Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B练习题-2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

新人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B练习题及答案 1、 用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1. She waited for the exam results (nervous), biting her nails all the time. 2. We were all (shock) by the news of the sudden earthquake in that small town. 3. It is quite important for students to learn something about Internet (safe). 4. My finger kept (bleed). Please help me put a Band-Aid(创可贴) on it. 5. (fortunate), she broke a leg in a car accident and was sent to the hospital. 二、根据所给的首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 1. In case of fire, use the fire e to put it out safely. 2. Be careful! The candle has a small f that can burn paper. 3.C for spelling mistakes before turning in your papers. 4.The ball r down the hill and that scared the sheep. 5. Jim's father is ill and his doctor asked him to buy the white p . 三、单项选择 ( )1.—For ,you’ d better use strong passwords(密码).——OK. Then I need to change my password. A. physical health B. personal space C. social life D. online safety ( )2. a cold evening, I got to the station very late, but the train was still there. A. On; luckily B. In; happily C. On; unluckily D. For; finally ( )3. When I came into the room, I saw my cat on the sofa. It there for an hour. A. lying; lay B. lie; laid C. lying; laid D. lie; lay ( )4. Many students in our school too much pressure these days. A. suffer from B. benefit from C. learn from D. hear from ( )5.—Many teenagers spend too much time on Douyin. What can they do? —They need to wasting time on short videos and focus on studying. A.escape B. refuse C. prevent D. avoid ( )6. The news of the earthquake(地震) gave everyone a big . A. joy B. harm C. shock D. hope ( )7.John caught a cold and has been ill since last Sunday. A. bad; badly B. bad; bad C. badly; bad D. badly; badly ( )8.—I'm staying up late to prepare for the coming exam these days. I feel sleepy in class. — . A. Many hands make light work B. Put all your eggs in one basket C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Don't burn the candle at both sides ( )9. The doctor asked me to my eyes every six months to make sure they were healthy. A. deal B. check C. roll D. manage ( )10.—Can we talk about it in the library? —— . Look at the sign“Keep quiet” in the wall A. No hurry B. No problem C. No idea D. No way 三、完形填空 Three years ago,I moved to a new town. I didn't know anyone there,so I decided to do some exercise to meet 1 people. However, I felt really unfit (不健康的).I 2 doing different kinds of sport, but I did them 3 . I found an answer to all my 4 by going for a walk. A neighbour of mine invited me to 5 in the mountains. I didn't say 6 at once,because it didn't sound very interesting. However,I thought it could be good 7 for me, so I went together. This was the 8 of my love of hiking. At first, I had to walk slowly 9 I wasn't very fit. However, I changed a lot soon. Later I could walk quite 10 for hours and felt much 11 . While I was on a hike with a group of people one weekend, I met Manna. She's now my 12 . We go hiking once or twice a month and we love it. You don't have to do anything 13 to start hiking. You only have to know how to walk and most people can do that. However, you have to buy a pair of nice 14 so you will not hurt your feet. Hiking is a great way to 15 our beautiful country. And perhaps you can find true love too. ( )1. A. young B. new C. rich D. famous ( )2. A. minded B. stood C. tried D. forgot ( )3. A. badly B. happily C. luckily D. easily ( )4. A. needs B. books C. letters D. problems ( )5. A. drive B. visit C. ride D. walk ( )6. A. sorry B. thanks C. yes D. hello ( )7. A. time B. exercise C. work D. news ( )8. A. beginning B. success C. reason D. result ( )9. A. because B. unless C. until D. before ( )10. A. terribly B. hard C. fast D. sadly ( )11. A. worse B. luckier C. busier D. better ( )12. A. sister B. cousin C. wife D. child ( )13. A. important B. special C. serious D. annoying ( )14. A. glasses B. pants C. gloves D. shoes ( )15. A. share B. waste C. enjoy D. build 5、 阅读理解 A Last Sunday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier, so I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window,watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late... The small boy was lying on the street without moving.To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 p. m, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn't leave the police station until 8 p. m. After that I went home because I didn't want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. ( )1. Why did the writer go to the coffee shop? A. To help a boy. B. To watch people. C. To relax. D. To meet a friend. ( )2. Who called the police in this passage? A. The waiter. B. The writer. C. The writer's friend. D. The owner of the coffee shop ( )3. Which of the following is the right order? a. A car came very fast and hit a boy. b. The writer went back home. c. There was a cut on the boy's head. d. The writer ordered a cup of coffee. e. The writer got a call from the boy's parents. A. c—a—d—b—e B. c—a—b—d—e C. d—a—c—b—e D. d—a—b—c—e ( )4. How might the writer feel at the end of the story？ A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Surprised. ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Accident B. A Careless Boy C. A Friend of the Writer D. An Unusual Coffee Shop B Are your eyes tired, dry, or sore? Many things can make our eyes uncomfortable, but a big reason is using our eyes too much. One main cause of eye discomfort is not blinking(眨眼睛) enough. When we read or use a computer, we blink much less. This can make eyes dry and uncomfortable. Some people are more likely to have dry eyes, like people over 50, women, and those who wear contact lenses(隐形眼镜). Some medicines and health problems can make eyes uncomfortable. Other things like wind, air from fans, and smoke can dry our eyes too. With age, our eyes have to work harder to see things. This is called presbyopia(老花眼)—— we can't focus on close things well. It often starts in our 40s, and many people need reading glasses. Kids can have eye problems too. They might blink hard or rub their eyes instead of saying their eyes hurt.Too much screen time can make kids suffer from short sight. To protect our eyes, try the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.It's also good to spend more time outdoors. If these tips don't work, it's time to see a doctor for an eye exam. ( )6. Who is more likely to have dry eyes according to the text? A. A 10-year-old boy. B. A 60-year-old woman. C. A man who wears glasses. D. A girl who likes sweet food. ( )7. When does presbyopia often start? A. In a person's 20s. B. In a person's 30s. C. In a person's 40s. D. In a person's 50s ( )8. What might a kid do if his or her eyes hurt? A. Wash his or her face. B. Rub his or her eyes. C. Tell his or her teacher about it. D. Turn off his or her computer. ( )9. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. Ways to help people with eye problems. B. Why kids suffer from short sight. C. Eye problems that kids may have. D. How kids use their eyes every day. ( )10. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes and Tips for Eye Problems B. How to Use Eyes Properly C. Different Kinds of Eye Problems D. Why Eyes Get Tired Easily 六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出最佳的词或短语，并用其适当形式完成短文。 hold from harm they bleed activity happy reduce and clear In 2025, the 15-minute recess system(15分钟休息制度) has become a hot topic. Teachers are not allowed to keep teaching longer or stop students 1. doing exercise at break. At break, students can do some exercise like stretching(伸展) their legs 2. moving their shoulders. These activities are great for avoiding the 3. caused by sitting for a long time. It also makes students’ immune systems stronger and 4. the risk of getting ill. Schools can 5. fun skill-training games at break as well. In these games, students follow teachers’ 6. instructions to practise first aid. For example, they can learn how to stop 7. with clean cloths. In this way, students can enjoy 8. in these fun games while learning something useful. The 15-minute recess system creates a better learning environment for students. Under this system, they' re able to grow up 9. and healthily. With proper rest and meaningful10. , students can stay positive in class. What's more, they can develop a positive attitude toward life. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 (每空一词) 1.从现在起我要照顾自己。 I' ll take care of myself 2.他的脸发烫，喉咙发紧。 His face felt , and his felt 3.如果油着了火，千万不要用水扑灭。 If oil , never use water to put it out. 4.我们正要出门，突然开始下起了大雨。 We go out when it started to rain heavily. 5.每天熬夜会对你的健康状况有害，所以你应该养成良好的睡眠习惯。 Staying up late every day will your health, so you should develop a good sleeping habit. 八、阅读短文，把句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整(有两项多余) Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids' safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. 1. ▲ Be careful of the hot water. 2. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it's easier for them to be burnt. Staying in hot water that's 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath. ▲ 3. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hairdryers and other electrical appliances to avoid the risk. ▲ Never let kids swim alone.4. As they move in the water, many small muscle(肌肉)groups are working to help them keep their balance. But it's not a perfect sport because of the risk of the injury. For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it's dangerous when they stay in the water alone.They may even drown(溺亡). So kids are not supposed to swim without their parents' company(陪伴). 5. To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone has only one life! A. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. B. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. C. It is really fun to swim in the river in summer. D. Here are some suggestions for you. E. Watch out for danger in the bathroom. F. If you like, you can join the swimming club. G. Swimming in the water may make kids feel great. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 九、语法填空 After a busy week of studying, Jack just wanted to spend Saturday watching his favourite TV show. It was so 1. (interest) that he couldn't move his eyes from it. It 2. (seem) OK at first, but he didn't feel well on Sunday, so he had to see the doctor. In the hospital,the doctor asked,“What's wrong?” Jack said,“I feel sick 3. I can't move my neck.”And he told the doctor what happened. After the examination, the doctor found out that he hurt his neck and had a headache. Then he gave Jack some advice: putting a hot towel on the neck; spending less time 4. TV programmes; doing some simple exercise to relax the neck. The doctor also asked Jack to go out to play with 5. (he) friends and not just to watch TV all day. When Jack came back home,he started to put the hot towel on his neck from time to time. Also, he often lay 6. and rested. In his free time, Jack joined his friends in doing some easy sports. By 7. (follow) the doctor's words, Jack got better and his head no longer hurt. What's more, Jack came to know the 8. (important) of developing good living habits! He decided to keep up these good habits to keep himself away from 9. (ill). Good habits can help him study better and live more 10. (healthy). 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、1. nervously 2. shocked 3. safety 4. bleeding 5. Unfortunately 二、1. extinguisher 2. flame 3. Check 4. rolled 5. pills 三、1-5DAAAD 6-10CADBD 四、1—5BCADD 6—10CBAAC 11—15 DCBDC 五、1—5DDCAA 6—10 BCBAA 六、1.from 2.and 3..harm 4.reduces 5.hold 6.clear 7.bleeding 8.themselves 9.happily 10.activities 七、1. from now on 2. hot; throat; tight 3. catches fire 4. were about to 5. do harm to/ be harmful to/ be bad for 八、1—5DBEGA 九、 1. interesting 2. seemed 3. and 4. on 5. his 6. down 7. following 8. importance 9. illness 10. healthily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $