精品解析：云南省怒江傈僳族自治州泸水市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期八年级英语期末作业诊断练习题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This math problem is very easy, so you can do it by ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 2. —Helen, did you buy ________ when you went to Beijing? —Yes, I bought a scarf for my mother. A. anything special B. someone special C. something special D. anyone special 3. I got up late this morning, so I went to school ________ breakfast. A. from B. in C. without D. of 4. ________ lovely girl she is! We all like playing with her. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. Why don’t you ________ the hobby of playing basketball. A. cut up B. take up C. grow up D. put up 6. —________ I use your phone? I want to call my mom. — Of course. A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need 7. Dali is one of ________ cities in China. I went there last summer vacation. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful 8. Mary is going to the ________, because she likes the musician best. A. park B. concert C. hospital D. cinema 9. There ________ more people in cities in the future. A. will be B. is C. are D. will 10. Shanghai is a modern city, so I plan ________ there with my parents this holiday. A. to go B. go C. going D. went 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my best friends, Tom and Jack. We got up ____11____ on Saturday morning because the campground（露营场地）was far from our city. We ____12____ some food and water . When we got there, we found a nice place to set up our tents. Then we started to cook lunch. The food was very ____13____ and we all enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake, and we had a good time. We told each other stories. At about five o’clock, we went back to the campground and began to ____14____ a fire. We sat around the fire and sang songs. The night was quiet and the stars were ____15____. We talked until late at night and then went to sleep in our tents. The next morning, we woke up early because we wanted to ____16____ the beautiful sunrise（日出）。 Then we packed our things and got ready to leave. On the way home, we talked about the fun things we did. We all agreed that it was a ____17____ trip. We ____18____ to go camping again next month. Camping is a great way to relax and spend time ____19____ friends. It makes us feel close to nature and makes us happy. I think everyone should try camping. It’s an experience you will never ____20____. 11. A. early B. easily C. carefully D. seriously 12. A. gave B. bought C. threw D. made 13. A. bad B. exciting C. delicious D. important 14. A. keep B. put C. take D. make 15. A. dark B. bright C. small D. few 16. A. watch B. look C. listen D. sound 17. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. tiring 18. A. started B. failed C. refused D. decided 19. A. with B. in C. for D. from 20. A. miss B. forget C. change D. accept 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”， 错误“F”）。 Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a well-known (著名的) traditional dish from Yunnan, China. It has a long history and it’s very delicious. The special dish has many ingredients. There is hot chicken soup in a big bowl. And the soup is so hot that it can boil the fresh ingredients quickly. The other ingredients include (包括) soft rice noodles, thin slices of chicken, fresh vegetables like lettuce (生菜) and bean sprouts (豆芽). When you want to eat, you need to put these ingredients into the hot soup one by one. In a few seconds (秒), the meat and vegetables are OK. There is also a story behind its name. A long time ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan. The husband studied on an island far from his home, his wife needed to send meals to him, but the food always got cold because of the long way. One day, she boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm. Then she put the ingredients into the soup when she got to the island, and she found everything still hot. So the Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! People were moved by her love and named the dish Guoqiao Rice Noodles. Today, Guoqiao Rice Noodles is popular all over China. It is not only a delicious meal but also a symbol of the deep love between family members. 21. Guoqiao Rice Noodles is very famous in Yunnan. 22. The soup of the dish is not hot enough to cook ingredients. 23. The dish includes rice noodles, chicken and vegetables. 24. The name of the food is from a mother’s love for her son. 25. The passage mainly talks about traditional food from Yunnan. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three students about their ideas. Bruce I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Sam is quiet too. But there are some differences between us. I’m smarter than Sam. He’s stronger than me. Teng Fei It’s not important to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. I like playing basketball, but he likes playing tennis. Mary I don’t really care. My best friend is Amy. Amy is very funny, and she is more outgoing than me. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities are important in a friendship. 26. What are Bruce and Sam like? A Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. D. Strong. 27. Why can Teng Fei and Leo be good friends? A. Because they are both tall. B. Because they both like basketball. C. Because they are in the same class. D. Because they are different from each other. 28. Who is Mary’s best friend? A. Amy. B. Leo. C. Bruce. D. Sam. 29. How many ideas about friends are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bruce thinks differences are important in friendship. B. Teng Fei thinks friends should be the same. C. Leo is shorter and much quieter than Teng Fei. D. Mary doesn’t care if friends are different or the same. B Pang Zhongwang is a hard-working boy. He was born in a poor family in Hebei. His mother has poor health and can hardly move. She needs care every day. His father also has health problems and cannot do heavy work. Life is really hard for him, but he never complained (抱怨) about his hard life. However, Pang never gave up his dream of going to a good university. He believed that studying could change his fate (命运) and help his family live a better life. Every day, he got up early in the morning to read books and review his lessons. After finishing his homework, he always helped with all kinds of housework, like cooking meals, cleaning the house and taking care of his parents. To help his family, Pang collected (收集) and sold waste for a long time to make money. Though he was always busy and tired, he tried his best to get good grades in class. With his hard work, his dream came true. Finally, he got into Tsinghua University. Now he still keeps studying hard. He hopes to make a better life for his family and help more people in need in the future. 31. Where is Pang Zhongwang from? A Hunan. B. Hebei. C. Tianjin. D. Shandong. 32. What was Pang Zhongwang’s goal? A. To travel around the world. B. To get into a good university. C. To become a famous doctor. D. To look after his parents. 33. What did Pang Zhongwang do after finishing his homework every day? a. Read books. b. Cooked meals. c Cleaned the house. d. Took care of his parents. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 34 What can we know from the text? A. Study can change one’s fate. B. It’s easy to get good grades at school. C. Poor families can’t raise excellent children. D. Everyone should forget their hard past. 35. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. C With the fast development of society and changing job needs, career (职业) planning is like a light that guides young students’ lives. It is becoming more and more important. Students need to know their interest, abilities and favorite jobs early. Then they can make smart choices about their future jobs. A 2023 media survey (调查) shows that over 70% of high school and college students feel confused (困惑) about their career directions. In 2024, Huapuyifang, a famous company in China’s employment field, did a survey. It collected (收集) over 30,000 questionnaires (问卷) from more than 60 colleges. It showed that over 82% of college students are confused and have no career plans. It also collected over 5,000 questionnaires from more than 10 high schools. It showed that over 72% of high school students feel lost about the future. They don’t know how to choose subjects, universities and majors are connected with careers. They have no interest to study. It is very important for modern education to develop career planning education. It helps students build correct career ideas and improve their job skills. 36. What is career planning like for young students? A. A boat. B. A light. C. A book. D. A road. 37. What should students do to make smart choices about their future jobs? A. Learn job skills. B. Talk to career teachers. C. Study hard in school. D. Know their interest, abilities, and favorite jobs 38. When did Huapuyifang do the survey? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 39. What percentage of college students are confused about career planning? A. Over 60%. B. Over 70%. C. Over 72%. D. Over 82%. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to find a good job. B. The best careers for students. C. The importance of career planning education. D. How to choose a good education in university. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends? ___41___ They will help you. ◆Feel comfortable. Always be clean, take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice every day. Dress in proper (适合的) clothes. ___42___ They can also make you feel more confident. ◆Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. ___43___ Then they’ll talk to you more even if (即使) they don’t know you. ◆Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. ____44____ ◆Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centred. You have to listen to others. Let them know you care about them. ◆ ____45____ You need to know more about the world and use the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you stay with friends. A. Read the news. B. Talk to others bravely. C. Read the following rules. D. Your friends will hate you very much. E. It will get them to think that you are friendly. F. They may make you feel good and comfortable. G. They just go up to people and talk about what they think. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Her beautiful smile just took ________ breath away. (I) 47. As students, we should learn to make decisions ________ (wise). 48. A ________ helped me find the way to the library. (strange) 49. His bedroom is his ________ space, and he likes to decorate it by himself. (person) 50. We might ________ to our favourite restaurant for lunch. (go) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The ________ has a history of hundreds of years. (折扇) 52. Peter can watch TV ________ he finishes his homework first. (只要) 53. She ________ listening to this song again and again. （对……感到厌倦） 54. To keep healthy, we should drink ________ eight glasses of water every day.(至少) 55. It’s very important to ________ carefully in class. (做笔记) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Future Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，可以从理想的职业、生活的地方、业余的活动等方面，分享一下你对未来生活的畅想，并谈谈你打算如何实现这一美好憧憬。 要 求 ： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期八年级英语期末作业诊断练习题 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. This math problem is very easy, so you can do it by ________. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题非常简单，所以你可以自己完成它。 you你（主格/宾格）；your你（们）的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你（们）的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自”，此处表示可以“自己”完成。 2. —Helen, did you buy ________ when you went to Beijing? —Yes, I bought a scarf for my mother. A. anything special B. someone special C. something special D. anyone special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你去北京时买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给妈妈买了一条围巾。 anything special任何特别的东西；someone special某个特别的人；something special一些特别的东西；anyone special任何特别的人。根据答语“I bought a scarf for my mother”可知，问句询问是否买了“特别的东西”，且疑问句中通常用anything而非something。应选anything special。 3. I got up late this morning, so I went to school ________ breakfast. A. from B. in C. without D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我起晚了，所以我没吃早饭就去上学了。 from 来自；in 在……里；without 没有；of ……的。根据前句“I got up late”可知，起床晚了，所以推测是“没吃早饭”就去上学了。 4. ________ lovely girl she is! We all like playing with her. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是多么可爱的一个女孩啊！我们都喜欢和她一起玩。 How引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；What引导感叹句时，修饰名词或名词短语，如果名词为可数名词单数，需要加不定冠词a/an。此句中girl为可数名词单数，且lovely以辅音音素开头，应填What a。 5. Why don’t you ________ the hobby of playing basketball. A. cut up B. take up C. grow up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不培养打篮球这个爱好呢？ cut up切碎；take up开始从事，培养；grow up长大；put up张贴，搭建根据“the hobby of playing basketball”可知，此处表示“培养”打篮球这个爱好，应填take up。 6. —________ I use your phone? I want to call my mom. — Of course. A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的电话吗？我想给我妈妈打个电话。——当然可以。 Should应该；Could可以（表示礼貌请求）；Must必须；Need需要。根据答语“Of course.”可知，此处是礼貌地请求对方允许，应填Could。 7 Dali is one of ________ cities in China. I went there last summer vacation. A. the most beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大理是中国最美丽的城市之一，我去年暑假去了那里。 根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，beautiful是多音节词，其最高级是the most beautiful。 8. Mary is going to the ________, because she likes the musician best. A. park B. concert C. hospital D. cinema 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽要去音乐会，因为她最喜欢那位音乐家。 park公园；concert音乐会；hospital医院；cinema电影院。根据后半句“因为她最喜欢那位音乐家”可知，音乐家通常出现在音乐会上，所以玛丽要去的是音乐会。应填concert。 9. There ________ more people in cities in the future. A. will be B. is C. are D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来城市里将会有更多的人。 will be将会是；is是（单数）；are是（复数）；will将。根据时间状语in the future可知句子应用一般将来时，且本句为there be句型，表示“有……”，应使用there will be结构。故选A。 10. Shanghai is a modern city, so I plan ________ there with my parents this holiday. A. to go B. go C. going D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海是一个现代城市，所以我计划这个假期和父母去那里。 plan to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，应填to go。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last weekend, I went camping with my best friends, Tom and Jack. We got up ____11____ on Saturday morning because the campground（露营场地）was far from our city. We ____12____ some food and water . When we got there, we found a nice place to set up our tents. Then we started to cook lunch. The food was very ____13____ and we all enjoyed it. In the afternoon, we went fishing by the lake, and we had a good time. We told each other stories. At about five o’clock, we went back to the campground and began to ____14____ a fire. We sat around the fire and sang songs. The night was quiet and the stars were ____15____. We talked until late at night and then went to sleep in our tents. The next morning, we woke up early because we wanted to ____16____ the beautiful sunrise（日出）。 Then we packed our things and got ready to leave. On the way home, we talked about the fun things we did. We all agreed that it was a ____17____ trip. We ____18____ to go camping again next month. Camping is a great way to relax and spend time ____19____ friends. It makes us feel close to nature and makes us happy. I think everyone should try camping. It’s an experience you will never ____20____. 11. A. early B. easily C. carefully D. seriously 12. A. gave B. bought C. threw D. made 13. A. bad B. exciting C. delicious D. important 14. A. keep B. put C. take D. make 15. A. dark B. bright C. small D. few 16. A. watch B. look C. listen D. sound 17. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. tiring 18. A. started B. failed C. refused D. decided 19 A. with B. in C. for D. from 20. A. miss B. forget C. change D. accept 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上周末和朋友一起去露营的经历，描述了露营的准备、活动过程及感受，体现了露营带来的放松与快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：周六早上我们起得很早，因为露营地离我们的城市很远。结合原文 “because the campground was far from our city”，因为路程远所以需要早起，early意为 “早地”，符合语境；easily（容易地）、carefully（仔细地）、seriously（严肃地）均不符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：我们买了一些食物和水。结合露营前的准备场景，bought意为 “购买”，符合出行前准备物资的语境；gave（给）、threw（扔）、made（制作）均不符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：食物非常美味，我们都很喜欢。结合后文 “we all enjoyed it”，能让大家都喜欢的食物应该是美味的，delicious意为 “美味的”，符合语境；bad（糟糕的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、important（重要的）均不符合描述食物的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：大约五点钟，我们回到露营地开始生火。固定搭配make a fire意为 “生火”，符合露营场景；keep（保持）、put（放置）、take（拿）均无法与a fire构成符合语境的搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：夜晚很安静，星星很明亮。描述夜晚星星的状态，bright意为 “明亮的”，符合常识与语境；dark（黑暗的）、small（小的）、few（很少的）均不符合对星星的描述。 【16题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们醒得很早，因为我们想要看美丽的日出。watch意为 “观看（场景、景色等）”，watch the sunrise是固定搭配，符合观赏日出的语境；look（看，强调动作）、listen（听）、sound（听起来）均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我们都同意这是一次很棒的旅行。结合前文 “we all enjoyed it”“had a good time” 等积极描述，wonderful意为 “极好的”，符合语境；terrible（糟糕的）、boring（无聊的）、tiring（累人的）均与文章情感色彩相反。 【18题详解】 句意：我们决定下个月再去露营。固定搭配decide to do sth. 意为 “决定做某事”，符合露营后想要再次出行的语境；started（开始）、failed（失败）、refused（拒绝）均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：露营是一种和朋友一起放松、共度时光的好方式。固定搭配spend time with sb.意为 “和某人共度时光”，符合语境；in（在…… 里）、for（为了）、from（来自）均无法构成正确搭配。 20题详解】 句意：这是一种你永远不会忘记的经历。结合前文对露营的高度评价，forget意为 “忘记”，符合 “难忘的经历” 这一语境；miss（想念）、change（改变）、accept（接受）均不符合文意。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”， 错误“F”） Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a well-known (著名的) traditional dish from Yunnan, China. It has a long history and it’s very delicious. The special dish has many ingredients. There is hot chicken soup in a big bowl. And the soup is so hot that it can boil the fresh ingredients quickly. The other ingredients include (包括) soft rice noodles, thin slices of chicken, fresh vegetables like lettuce (生菜) and bean sprouts (豆芽). When you want to eat, you need to put these ingredients into the hot soup one by one. In a few seconds (秒), the meat and vegetables are OK. There is also a story behind its name. A long time ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan. The husband studied on an island far from his home, his wife needed to send meals to him, but the food always got cold because of the long way. One day, she boiled some chicken soup and used a large pot to keep it warm. Then she put the ingredients into the soup when she got to the island, and she found everything still hot. So the Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! People were moved by her love and named the dish Guoqiao Rice Noodles. Today, Guoqiao Rice Noodles is popular all over China. It is not only a delicious meal but also a symbol of the deep love between family members. 21. Guoqiao Rice Noodles is very famous in Yunnan. 22. The soup of the dish is not hot enough to cook ingredients. 23. The dish includes rice noodles, chicken and vegetables. 24. The name of the food is from a mother’s love for her son. 25. The passage mainly talks about traditional food from Yunnan. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南传统美食过桥米线。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a well-known (著名的) traditional dish from Yunnan, China.”，说明过桥米线在云南非常著名，表述正确。 【22题详解】 第二段提到：“And the soup is so hot that it can boil the fresh ingredients quickly.”，说明汤足够烫，可以快速煮熟食材，表述错误。 【23题详解】 第二段说明：“The other ingredients include (包括) soft rice noodles, thin slices of chicken, fresh vegetables like lettuce (生菜) and bean sprouts (豆芽).”，这道菜包含米线、鸡肉和蔬菜，表述正确。 【24题详解】 第三段讲述了妻子为丈夫送饭的故事，名字源于妻子对丈夫的爱，而非“母亲对儿子的爱”，表述错误。 【25题详解】 全文围绕云南传统美食过桥米线展开，介绍了它的食材、故事和意义，核心是讲述来自云南的传统食物，表述正确。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three students about their ideas. Bruce I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Sam is quiet too. But there are some differences between us. I’m smarter than Sam. He’s stronger than me. Teng Fei It’s not important to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. I like playing basketball, but he likes playing tennis. Mary I don’t really care. My best friend is Amy. Amy is very funny, and she is more outgoing than me. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities are important in a friendship. 26. What are Bruce and Sam like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Funny. D. Strong. 27. Why can Teng Fei and Leo be good friends? A. Because they are both tall. B. Because they both like basketball. C. Because they are in the same class. D. Because they are different from each other. 28. Who is Mary’s best friend? A. Amy. B. Leo. C. Bruce. D. Sam. 29. How many ideas about friends are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bruce thinks differences are important in friendship. B. Teng Fei thinks friends should be the same. C. Leo is shorter and much quieter than Teng Fei. D. Mary doesn’t care if friends are different or the same. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过三位学生的观点，讨论了朋友之间应该相似还是不同这一话题。 【26题详解】 根据Bruce的表述“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Sam is quiet too.”可知，Bruce和Sam都很文静。 【27题详解】 根据Teng Fei的表述“It’s not important to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知，他认为和自己不同的人也可以成为好朋友。 【28题详解】 根据Mary的表述“My best friend is Amy.”可知，她最好的朋友是Amy。 【29题详解】 文中分别介绍了Bruce、Teng Fei和Mary三个人关于朋友的观点，共三种。 【30题详解】 根据Mary的表述“I don’t really care.”以及“I don’t think differences or similarities are important in a friendship.”可知，她并不在意朋友之间是相同还是不同。 B Pang Zhongwang is a hard-working boy. He was born in a poor family in Hebei. His mother has poor health and can hardly move. She needs care every day. His father also has health problems and cannot do heavy work. Life is really hard for him, but he never complained (抱怨) about his hard life. However, Pang never gave up his dream of going to a good university. He believed that studying could change his fate (命运) and help his family live a better life. Every day, he got up early in the morning to read books and review his lessons. After finishing his homework, he always helped with all kinds of housework, like cooking meals, cleaning the house and taking care of his parents. To help his family, Pang collected (收集) and sold waste for a long time to make money. Though he was always busy and tired, he tried his best to get good grades in class. With his hard work, his dream came true. Finally, he got into Tsinghua University. Now he still keeps studying hard. He hopes to make a better life for his family and help more people in need in the future. 31. Where is Pang Zhongwang from? A. Hunan. B. Hebei. C. Tianjin. D. Shandong. 32. What was Pang Zhongwang’s goal? A. To travel around the world. B. To get into a good university. C. To become a famous doctor. D. To look after his parents. 33. What did Pang Zhongwang do after finishing his homework every day? a. Read books. b. Cooked meals. c. Cleaned the house. d. Took care of his parents. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d 34. What can we know from the text? A. Study can change one’s fate. B. It’s easy to get good grades at school. C. Poor families can’t raise excellent children. D. Everyone should forget their hard past. 35. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自河北的庞众望家庭贫困，父母健康状况不佳，但他从未抱怨，一直坚持努力学习，通过收集和售卖废品补贴家用，最终凭借努力考入清华大学，现在仍努力学习，希望未来能让家人过上更好的生活并帮助更多有需要的人。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“He was born in a poor family in Hebei”，这直接说明庞众望来自河北。 【32题详解】 第二段说明原因“However, Pang never gave up his dream of going to a good university”，因此庞众望的目标是考入一所好大学。 【33题详解】 第二段说明原因“After finishing his homework, he always helped with all kinds of housework, like cooking meals, cleaning the house and taking care of his parents”，因此庞众望每天完成作业后会做饭、打扫房子和照顾父母。 【34题详解】 第二段说明原因“He believed that study can change his fate (命运) and help his family live a better life”，且结合全文庞众望通过努力学习改变命运的事例，可知学习可以改变一个人的命运。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述的是庞众望这个人的经历，所以可以在报纸的“People（人物）”版块读到这篇文章。 C With the fast development of society and changing job needs, career (职业) planning is like a light that guides young students’ lives. It is becoming more and more important. Students need to know their interest, abilities and favorite jobs early. Then they can make smart choices about their future jobs. A 2023 media survey (调查) shows that over 70% of high school and college students feel confused (困惑) about their career directions. In 2024, Huapuyifang, a famous company in China’s employment field, did a survey. It collected (收集) over 30,000 questionnaires (问卷) from more than 60 colleges. It showed that over 82% of college students are confused and have no career plans. It also collected over 5,000 questionnaires from more than 10 high schools. It showed that over 72% of high school students feel lost about the future. They don’t know how to choose subjects, universities and majors are connected with careers. They have no interest to study. It is very important for modern education to develop career planning education. It helps students build correct career ideas and improve their job skills. 36. What is career planning like for young students? A. A boat. B. A light. C. A book. D. A road. 37. What should students do to make smart choices about their future jobs? A. Learn job skills. B. Talk to career teachers. C. Study hard in school. D. Know their interest, abilities, and favorite jobs 38. When did Huapuyifang do the survey? A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2025. 39. What percentage of college students are confused about career planning? A. Over 60%. B. Over 70%. C. Over 72%. D. Over 82%. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to find a good job. B. The best careers for students. C. The importance of career planning education. D. How to choose a good education in university. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了职业规划对青年学生的重要性，通过调查数据说明当前学生在职业方向上的困惑，并强调开展职业规划教育的必要性。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出：“career planning is like a light that guides young students’ lives”，直接说明职业规划对青年学生而言就像一盏灯。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“Students need to know their interest, abilities and favorite jobs early. Then they can make smart choices about their future jobs.”，直接说明学生要尽早了解自己的兴趣、能力和心仪的工作，才能对未来职业做出明智选择。 【38题详解】 第三段指出：“In 2024, Huapuyifang, a famous company in China’s employment field, did a survey.”，直接说明华普亿方是在2024年开展这项调查。 【39题详解】 第三段提到：“It showed that over 82% of college students are confused and have no career plans.”，直接说明超过82%的大学生对职业规划感到困惑。 【40题详解】 文章开篇点明职业规划的重要性，接着用调查数据展现学生的职业困惑，最后强调“develop career planning education”对现代教育的重要性，核心是阐述职业规划教育的意义。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends? ___41___ They will help you. ◆Feel comfortable. Always be clean, take a shower, brush your teeth and try to look nice every day. Dress in proper (适合的) clothes. ___42___ They can also make you feel more confident. ◆Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. ___43___ Then they’ll talk to you more even if (即使) they don’t know you. ◆Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. ____44____ ◆Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centred. You have to listen to others. Let them know you care about them. ◆ ____45____ You need to know more about the world and use the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you stay with friends. A. Read the news. B. Talk to others bravely. C. Read the following rules. D. Your friends will hate you very much. E. It will get them to think that you are friendly. F. They may make you feel good and comfortable. G. They just go up to people and talk about what they think. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. E 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得外向、结交更多朋友的几条建议，包括保持舒适、多微笑、主动交谈、倾听他人以及阅读新闻。 【41题详解】 前文提出问题“你想结交更多朋友吗”，后文指出“它们会帮助你”，此处需要引出下文将要介绍的建议。选项C“Read the following rules”直接点明接下来要阅读一些规则或建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 前文提到保持整洁、穿着得体，后文指出“它们也能让你更自信”，此处需要说明穿着得体的作用。选项F“They may make you feel good and comfortable”与前文“穿着得体”相呼应，同时与后文“更自信”共同构成积极影响，逻辑连贯。 【43题详解】 前文建议多对人微笑，后文指出“即使他们不认识你，也会更愿意和你交谈”，此处需要说明微笑带来的效果。选项E“It will get them to think that you are friendly”点明微笑能让对方觉得你友好，与后文“愿意交谈”形成因果关系。 【44题详解】 前文提到外向的人不会纠结“该聊什么”，后文需要说明他们具体怎么做。选项G“They just go up to people and talk about what they think”描述了外向的人直接上前交谈的行为，与后文形成补充说明。 【45题详解】 本段建议了解世界、利用网络获取新闻信息并在与朋友相处时谈论，此处需要概括本段主题。选项A“Read the news”点明阅读新闻这一具体做法，符合段落核心内容。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Her beautiful smile just took ________ breath away. (I) 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：她美丽的微笑让我屏住了呼吸。I“我”，人称代词主格。根据“Her beautiful smile just took...breath away.”可知，此处指她的微笑让我屏住了呼吸，空处修饰名词breath，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。 47. As students, we should learn to make decisions ________ (wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会明智地做决定。wise“明智的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语make decisions，用副词，故填wisely。 48. A ________ helped me find the way to the library. (strange) 【答案】stranger 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个陌生人帮我找到了去图书馆的路。strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，根据“...helped me find the way to the library.”可知，此处指一个陌生人帮助我，空处需用名词，stranger表示“陌生人”，且空前有不定冠词A修饰，名词用单数形式stranger。 49. His bedroom is his ________ space, and he likes to decorate it by himself. (person) 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的卧室是他的私人空间，他喜欢自己装饰它。person“人”，句中“space”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，person的形容词形式是personal，意为“私人的；个人的”。 50. We might ________ to our favourite restaurant for lunch. (go) 【答案】go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们或许会去我们最喜欢的餐厅吃午饭。情态动词might后面必须跟动词原形。故填go。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. The ________ has a history of hundreds of years. (折扇) 【答案】folding fan 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把折扇有着数百年的历史。folding fan意为 “折扇”，是可数名词短语。句中谓语动词has为第三人称单数形式，且The后接单数名词表示特指，故使用单数形式folding fan。 52. Peter can watch TV ________ he finishes his homework first. (只要) 【答案】as long as 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要彼得先完成作业，他就可以看电视。根据中文提示可知，“只要”对应的英文是as long as，引导条件状语从句。 53. She ________ listening to this song again and again. （对……感到厌倦） 【答案】is tired of 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对一遍又一遍地听这首歌感到厌倦。原句中“对……感到厌倦”对应短语be tired of，本句主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接tired of，再接动名词短语“listening to this song again and again”作宾语。故填is tired of。 54. To keep healthy, we should drink ________ eight glasses of water every day.(至少) 【答案】 at least 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们每天应该喝至少八杯水。原句中“至少”对应介词短语at least，表示数量上的最低限度。故填at least。 55. It’s very important to ________ carefully in class. (做笔记) 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上认真做笔记非常重要。原句中“做笔记”对应动词短语take notes，意为“记笔记”。本句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Future Life”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，可以从理想的职业、生活的地方、业余的活动等方面，分享一下你对未来生活的畅想，并谈谈你打算如何实现这一美好憧憬。 要 求 ： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Future Life My future life will be wonderful. I want to be a teacher because I love children and enjoy helping them learn new things. I will live in a clean and quiet city, maybe a small but beautiful town. In my free time, I will read books and do some sports to keep healthy. I will also travel with my family when I am free. To make my dream come true, I will study hard now and listen carefully in class. I believe my future life will be full of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般将来时为主。 明确要点：理想职业、居住地点、业余活动、如何实现梦想。 确定人称：第一人称（I /my）。 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数不少于 80 词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起未来生活很美好，点明自己理想的职业与居住地方。 主体段：介绍未来的业余活动，丰富生活内容。 结尾段：说明为实现梦想现在要怎么做，表达对未来的期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业与居住 职业：teacher /doctor/writer等 地点：a clean and quiet city/a small town等 要点二：业余活动 活动内容：read books/do some sports/travel with family等 要点三：实现计划 方法：study hard/listen carefully in class等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $