云南省德宏州盈江县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024年秋季学期八年级期末考试 英语参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 1—5 CABAD 6—10 BDDAC 第二节 完形填空 11—15 DABCB 16—20 ADCBD 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，21−25小题，每小题1.5分，26−40小题，每小题1分，41−45小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 21—25 TFFTF 第二节 26—30 BADCD 31—35 CABDA 36—40 ADCBA 第三节 41—45 CDFBG 第三部分 写作（共三节，46−55小题，每小题1分，书面表达10分，满分20分） 第一节 词形转换 46. inventors 47. themselves 48. braver 49. twice 50. tomatoes 第二节 短语翻译 51. table tennis 52. are interested in/have an interest in 53. all the time 54. black tea 55. Thousands of 第三节 书面表达 (略) 书面表达评分标准 一档（9—10分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。 二档（7—8分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。 三档（5—6分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。 四档（1—4分）：有一定内容，但语言表达错误较多。 （注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷不得超过2分；抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。） X年级英语参考答案·第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期八年级期末考试 英语 试题卷 （全卷共三个部分。满分70分，监测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 本卷为试题卷。使用答题卡的学校，考生应在答题卡相应位置上作答，不使用答题卡的学校，考生应在试题卷相应位置上作答。 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 得分 评卷人 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. ____________beautiful day! It’s a good time to fly kites in the park. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )2. Tom is good ________ running and he runs every day. A. at B. in C. for D. with ( )3. —Must I finish my homework at once, mom? —________. You can have a rest for a short time. A.Yes , you must B. No, you needn’t C. No, you mustn’t D. Yes, you can ( )4. —I have the flu, I’m feeling terrible. —I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better _________ and have a good rest. A. lie down B. stay up C. talk about D. stand for ( )5. There _______ a football game the day after tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. will be ( )6. —Excuse me, what does Surfing mean? —Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s look it up in a _______. A. newspaper B. dictionary C. library D. exercise ( )7. — Would you mind my ___________ here? — You’d better not. A. smoke B. smokes C. to smoke D. smoking ( )8. —What’s wrong with your leg, Li Hong? —Oh, don’t worry. The X-ray shows it’s ______________. A. serious something B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. nothing serious. ( )9. Lily ______________ collect stamps, but now she is fond of playing table tennis. A. used to B. used C. uses to D. is used to ( )10.It’s necessary for us _________how to keep safe in the earthquake. A. learns B. learning C. to learn D. learn 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, there was a giant (巨人). His name was Kua Fu. He was a 11 and brave man. One year, the weather was very 12 . The people were suffering from (遭受......的伤害) the sun. The weather was so hot that many plants, animals and people died. Kua Fu wanted to do something to 13 the people. He decided (决定) to take the sun down from the sky and tame (驯服) it. The sun moved in the sky, while Kua Fu ran after it 14 , like wind. When he shook off (抖掉) the dust (灰尘) in 15 shoes, the dust became a hill. He finally caught up with the sun after nine days 16 nights. However, the sun was so hot that he felt thirsty (口渴的). He went to the Yellow River and the Wei River to 17 water. But the water from these two rivers was not enough for him to drink. He had to go and look for more water. Kua Fu wasn’t able to get there, and he died 18 the way to other rivers. Before he died, Kua Fu 19 his walking stick (手杖) away. It fell off and grew into a peach forest. He thought the hard-working (勤奋的) people could eat peaches every year. KuaFu’s spirit (精神) keeps inspiring (鼓励) the 20 people. ( )11. A. short B. beautiful C. careful D. strong ( )12. A. terrible B. warm C. cloudy D. cold ( )13. A. work B. help C. look D. talk ( )14. A. slowly B. early C. quickly D. easily ( )15. A. our B. his C. him D. her ( )16. A. and B. so C. while D. but ( )17. A. buy B. find C. take D. drink ( )18. A. in B. at C. on D. to ( )19. A. knew B. threw C. jumped D. felt ( )20. A. English B. Japanese C. American D. Chinese 得分 评卷人 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Folk music is a kind of popular music. It comes from the people of any country. Folk singers sing songs from centuries ago, and they also write songs. They want to express (表达) their feelings about new things in the world today. The word “folk” means “people”. Folk songs tell stories about people. For example, the songs tell about their jobs and work, their friends and their life. They also express ideas such as love and war. The words in the songs are an important part of the music. In the United States and Europe (欧洲), folk music became very popular during the 1960s. Fans listened to folk singers performing at concerts. The singer told stories, sang and played the guitar. Fans listened to the music and often sang along with the performer (表演者). Later, people began to play this kind of music themselves at schools, at parties and so on. ( )21. Fans could sing along with a performer. ( )22. The words are not important in folk music. ( )23. Folk music only came from the United States. ( )24. Today, people can play folk music themselves. ( )25. This passage mainly talks about country music . 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Look at the photos. They are our heroes in China. Name: Zhong Nanshan Age: 1936—now     From: Fujian Look: big eyes, short black hair Doctor     Name: Liu Yang Age: 1978—now From: Henan Look: a small mouth, short black hair A female astronaut (女宇航员) Name: Zhang Yugun     Age: 1980—now From: Henan Look: a big nose, a wide mouth Teacher Name: Yuan Longping Age: 1930—2021 From: Jiangxi Look: big ears, a wide mouth Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父) ( )26. ________ and ________ are both from Henan. A. Zhong Nanshan and Liu Yang B. Liu Yang and Zhang Yugun C. Liu Yang and Yuan Longping D. Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Yugun ( )27. Who is the father of hybrid Rice? A. Yuan Longping. B. Liu Yang. C. Zhang Yugun. D. Zhong Nanshan. ( )28. Zhang Yugun has ________. A. big ears B. a long nose C. small eyes D. a wide mouth ( )29. Zhong Nanshan is ________ years old now. A. 91 B. 99 C. 89 D. 75 ( )30.Where can we probably read this passage? A. In the novel. B. In the Story book. C. In the travel guide. D. In the newspaper. B The sixteen-year-old girl, Quan Hongchan, is one of the most famous players in the world these days. She became famous in the world at the Hangzhou Asian Games these days. In the women’s 10-meter platform diving event (女子10米跳台), all seven judges (裁判) gave her the grade of 10 points. She got the gold medal. Quan was born in Guangdong, and started diving (跳水)at the age of seven. In 2018, she joined the Guangdong Diving Team, spending three years there before breaking into the national team at the end of 2020. He Weiyi is a diving teacher at the Guangdong Sports Team. Up on the 10-meter platform, he said it was where Quan showed her talent. “It looks high up here, but believe it or not, in just three years’ time, Quan could finish some difficult sets of actions. She grows much quicker than most players.” For Quan, hard work is the key to success. “Quan practices harder than other players around her age.” her teacher said. All in all, we believe the Hangzhou Asian Games is just Quan Hongchan’s new start. She is the pride (骄傲) of all Chinese people. ( )31. How many judges gave her the grade of 10 points? A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9 ( )31. Quan Hongchan comes from _______ A. Guangdong B.Yunnan C. Beijing D. Xinjiang ( )33. What is the key to Quan Hongchan’s success? A. Talent. B. Hard work. C.The advantage (优势) of age. D. Her excellent teacher. ( )34. When did she join the Guangdong Diving Team? A. 2016 B. 2020 C. 2023 D. 2018 ( )35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The pride of China—Quan Hongchan. B. The excellent teacher of Quan Hongchan. C. Quan Hongchan’s advantages of diving. D. Quan Hongchan’s lucky road to become a player. C Safety education (安全教育) is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold something. If you fall down in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t be choked by the smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe (呼吸). That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, make sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. ( )36. Where do stampedes, earthquakes and fires mainly cause accidents? A. at school B. outdoors C. at home D. in the open air ( )37. What should we do when a stampede happens? A. Run away from there as fast as you can. B. Stood there and wait for someone to help. C. Get under a desk quickly and hold on. D. Move to one side and protect your head when you fall down. ( )38. When earthquakes happen, we can ________________. A. stand under a big tree B. lie in the bed. C. get under a desk quickly and hold on. D. close to the floor. ( )39. The meaning of “choke” in paragraph 4 is _______. A. 挡住 B. 呛住 C. 引燃 D. 淹没 ( )40. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Safety education. B. Food safety C. Smoke. D. Earthquake. 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） Today, computers are very important in our everyday life. We live in a computer age now. 41 People can use them to relax, study, do shopping, send things and so on. But few people know how to take care of them. 42 They put them in the hot and wet place. Others care about (爱护) their computers. But they keep computers working all day which makes them become tired and slow. 43 First, keep your computer in a dry and cool room.Too much heat is bad for computers. Second, do not drink or eat while you are around the computer. A little water and food in the keyboard (键盘) are also bad for it. 44 If you spend too much time on the computer, your eyes will be hurt. Fourth, don’t use the computers to play computer games too much. 45 In short, computers are our friends. We should make good use of them. A. I like computers very much. B. Third, do not make it on all day. C. People can use computers to do many things. D. Some people don’t care about their computers. E. Some computer games will make you feel relaxed. F. Here is some advice for you to take good care of your computer. G. Playing games too long is bad for your health and the computers. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 得分 评卷人 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Bi Shen is one of the greatest _______________ in China. We should learn from him. (invent) 47. Students should learn to look after ________________ without the help of their parents. (they) 48. Li Ming is _________________________ than other boys. (brave) 49. I walk my pet dog ________________________ a week. (two) 50. Eating ___________________ is good for our health. (tomato) 第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. Lots of people like playing ________________. It’s very popular in China. (乒乓球) 52. Lucy and I ____________________ reciting poems. (对......感兴趣) 53. Han Mei studies hard ________________________ and never gives up. (一直) 54. Jane likes to drink _________________ after lunch. She thinks it’s good for her health. (红茶) 55. __________________ visitors come to Dehong to taste the delicious food. (成千上万的) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 提示：健康是我们的重要财富，拥有健康的身体我们才能更好的工作和学习。保持健 的方式也很多。请你以“ How to keep healthy” 为题，写一篇短文，来谈谈你是如何保持健康的。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 八年级英语试卷·第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $