精品解析：云南省祥云县第三教育集团2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟试题

祥云县初中教育第三集团2025-2026学年期末模拟测试 八年级英语试卷 (试卷满分70分，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节.单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —__________ do they play basketball? —Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们多久打一次篮球？——每天。 How soon多久以后（用于将来时，回答常用in+时间段）；How much多少（询问不可数名词数量或价格）；How many多少（询问可数名词数量）；How often多久一次（询问频率）。根据答句“Every day.”可知，询问的是频率，应填How often。 2. —What did ________ old man in white buy in your shop? —He bought ________ umbrella. A. a；/ B. the；an C. /；the D. an；a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那位穿白色衣服的老人在你店里买了什么? ——他买了一把雨伞。 定冠词the特指某人、或某物；不定冠词a/an，意为“一个”，泛指某人或某物。单词umbrella雨伞，名词，第一个音发元音，所以使用an。故选B。 3. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 4. —Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李磊得了第一名。这是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我们都为他感到开心。 考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。news是不可数名词，用What引导感叹句，结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。 5. He is going camping ________ 6:30 _________ the morning of August 22nd. A. in ; on B. on ; at C. at ; on D. at ; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打算在8月22日早上6:30去露营。 in泛指上午/下午/月份/年份等；on在具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；at在具体时刻点。第一空后是具体时刻“6:30”，用at；第二空后是“the morning of August 22nd”，属于具体某一天的早上，用on。 6. — Where do you live?— In Beijing. It is one of in China. A. as large cities B. the largest cities C. the largest city D. a larger city 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--你住在哪里？--在北京。它是中国最大的城市之一。形容词和副词的最高级的用法之一是“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”。故选B。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 7. My grandma is very nice and she always cooks ________ for me. A. wonderful something B. wonderful anything C. something wonderful D. anything wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶人很好，她总是给我做好吃的。 考查复合不定代词。形容词在修饰复合不定代词时，要置于复合不定代词后面，something“某物”一般用于陈述句，anything一般用于否定句/疑问句。故选C。 8. Please practice __________ English. A. speak B. to speaking C. speaking D. to speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请练习说英语。 practice后接动词时，需用动名词形式，即practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，因此填speaking。 9. Who is ________, Tom or Mike? A. thin B. thiner C. thinner D. more thin 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 详解】句意：汤姆和迈克谁更瘦？ 考查比较级辨析。thin瘦的，原级形容词；thinner更瘦的，比较级；thiner和more thin都是错误表达。结合语境，可知是汤姆和迈克两个人比较，所以用比较级；thin变比较级要双写最后一个辅音字母再加-er，故选C。 10. __________ more people in big cities in the future. A. There is B. There are C. There will D. There will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来大城市里将会有更多人口。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子需用一般将来时，there be的将来时为there will be。 第二节.完型填空。 It’s very nice to have twin brothers. They always do the ___11___ things, and they like the same things, too. For example, they like to ___12___ the same foods. They like to wear the same clothes .and they spend their___13___ time together. Sometimes I feel a little lonely（孤独的），___14___I love being with them. At first . it is ___15___ for people to tell them apart , but after a while they can do it . The teachers in school had a hard time . They put Mamoun and Mansour in different classes so they could know ___16___ they were talking to. Five years ago. I couldn’t tell them apart___17___ the back, but now one of them is a little bit ___18___ . It’s hard to see, but there is just a little ___19___ . They ___20___ love cars. Their favorite cars are BMWs and Mercedes. They like to drive a lot. They often take long drives to travel around the country. 11. A. right B. same C. famous D. healthy 12. A. keep B. study C. eat D. drink 13. A. clean B. early C. quick D. free 14. A. and B. but C. so D. if 15. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. tired 16. A. where B. when C. who D. why 17. A. to B. from C. on D. before 18. A. taller B. smarter C. calmer D. longer 19. A. matter B. advice C. illness D. difference 20. A. all B. both C. each D. every 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的两个双胞胎兄弟。 【11题详解】 句意：很高兴有两个双胞胎兄弟，他们总是做相同的事情。A.right正确的；B.same相同的；C.famous著名的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文and they like the same things, too.可知上文是相同的事情。根据题意，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，他们喜欢吃相同的食物。A.keep保持；B.study学习；C.eat吃；D.drink喝。根据下文They like to wear the same clothes .可知上文是说相同的食物。根据题意，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们一起度过闲暇的时间。A.clean干净的；B.early早的；C.quick快的；D.free有空的；根据下文Sometimes I feel a little lonely（孤独的），___4___I love being with them.可知上文是说他们一起度过有空的时间。根据题意，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：因此我喜欢和他们呆在一起。A.and和，又；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.if如果。 根据上文Sometimes I feel a little lonely（孤独的）可知下文是表示因果关系，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，人们很难区分他们。A.hard艰难的；B.easy容易的；C.boring无聊的；D.tired累人的。根据下文but after a while they can do it . The teachers in school had a hard time . They put Mamoun and Mansour in different classes so they could know___6___they were talking to.可知，这里是很难区分。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：这样他们就能知道他们正在和谁交谈。A.where在哪；B.when何时；C.who谁；D.why为什么。根据上文They put Mamoun and Mansour in different classes可知，这里是who引导的宾语从句，知道他们在和谁说话，根据题意，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：五年之前，我从背后分不清他们是谁，但现在他们中的一个高了一点。A.to到……；B.from从……；C.on在……上；D.before在……之前；这里是说从……，根据题意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：五年之前，我从后面分不清他们是谁，但现在他们中的一个高了一点。A.taller更高的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.calmer镇定的；宁静的；D.longer更长的。根据上文Five years ago. I couldn’t tell them apart___7___the back,可知下文是说高了点。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：很难看见，但是有一点不同。 They___10___love cars.A.matter事情；B.advice建议；C.illness疾病；D.difference不同。跟姐姐上文Five years ago. I couldn’t tell them apart___7___the back, but now one of them is a little bit___8___.可知下文是有点不同。 故选D 【20题详解】 句意：他们两个都喜欢小汽车。A.all全都，三或三者以上；B.both两者都；C.each每一个；两者或两者以上；D.every每个，每一个，三者或三者以上。这里是说作者的两个双胞胎兄弟用both，表示两者都。根据题意，故选B。 【点睛】技巧一 完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。 技巧二 首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去； 技巧三 考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键，可以保证题目做对 技巧四 如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。 技巧五 答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项； 技巧六 在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Young Tony was eight. He always drew something that he saw with a pencil. When his mother took him to a park, he didn’t want to play games with the other children. He only wanted to draw pictures. His father was quite worried. “I don’t want Tony to draw pictures like that,” he said. “Why not?” his mother said, “Some people do. Think about all the famous artists, Gauguin, Van Gogh. Their interest in life was drawing.” “But they had talent, Tony just draws.” “He’s young now.” his mother said. “He’ll get better and better. I think he’s already showing a lot of strengths.” “If he’s so good, maybe we can find a teacher for him. Then he can learn how to draw better.” A week later, Tony had his first lesson with the art teacher. The teacher asked Tony to draw a picture of someone important to him. Tony drew very carefully. “What are you drawing?” asked the teacher. “God,” Tony answered. “But no one knows what God looks like,” the teacher said. “They will know when I’ve finished,” Tony answered quickly. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) 21. Young Tony likes drawing a lot. 22. His mother was worried about him. 23. His parents found an art teacher for him. 24. The art teacher asked Tony to draw a picture of God. 25. Tony’s picture was very good. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了只喜欢绘画的Tony的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Young Tony was eight. He always drew something that he saw with a pencil.”以及“He only wanted to draw pictures.”可知，原文提到Tony总爱画所见的事物，去公园也不和其他孩子玩，只想要画画，说明他非常喜欢画画，表述正确。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“His father was quite worried.”可知，文中明确是Tony的爸爸担心他，妈妈并不担心，还支持Tony画画，表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“If he’s so good, maybe we can find a teacher for him. Then he can learn how to draw better.”以及“A week later, Tony had his first lesson with the art teacher.”可知，父母商量后决定给Tony找美术老师，一周后Tony就上了第一节课，说明父母已经为他找到了老师，表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据第五段“The teacher asked Tony to draw a picture of someone important to him.”以及倒数第三段“‘God,’ Tony answered.”可知，老师只是要求Tony画一个对他重要的人，画上帝是Tony自己的选择，不是老师要求的，表述错误。 【25题详解】 全文没有提到Tony这幅画的质量，也没有人评价这幅画画得好，没有依据，表述错误。 第二节.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出正确选项。(每小题1分，共15分。) A Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again.” said his mother. “He will punish you, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “You’re a good boy today.” His mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room for me at all.” 26. Bruno went to school ________ every day. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot 27. The playground was between ________. A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop C. Bruno’s house and school D. the shop and Bruno’s 28. The little boy liked to play on the playground ________. A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work 29. Bruno was afraid of ________ the most. A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys 30. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because ________. A. nobody made room for him in the water B. there was no water on the playground C. he took off his clothes before he played there D. he played in the water carefully 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Bruno玩水的小故事，生动展现了孩童的天真顽皮与成人管教的碰撞，并以幽默的结局突出了儿童行为的真实心理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always walked there and walked home.”可知，Bruno每天步行去上学。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his way to school he had to pass a playground.”可知，操场在Bruno家到学校的路上，即位于Bruno的家与学校之间。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, ‘Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!’”可知，Bruno在操场有水的时候会去玩，导致衣服湿透。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据母亲说的“I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again. He will punish you, you know.”以及Bruno后续的行为可推断，他最害怕的是父亲。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bruno说的“There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room for me at all.”可知，那天下午因为没有位置，他没能在水里玩，所以衣服是干的。故选A。 B In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual(独立的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors.（户外） Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, （室内消遣）such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. 31. Which is the most popular form of recreation? A. Sports. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing. 32. People want to take part in sports in order to __________. A keep healthy and enjoy life B. make friends C. find a good job D. make money 33. Outdoor sports include(包括) __________. A. watching TV B. singing and dancing C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing 34. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A. Because they like sports but don’t like to take part in them. B. Because they don’t enjoy sports. C. Because they don’t enjoy life. D. Because they don’t need recreation. 35. The passage mainly(主要) tells us that__________. A. basketball is a kind of team sport B. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them C. different people have different ways of relaxing D. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们不同的人有不同的放松方式：体育是最流行的娱乐方式。人们想参加体育运动是为了保持健康和享受生活，户外运动包括滑冰和爬山。人们喜欢在电视上看体育运动或在无线广播上听是因为他们喜欢体育运动但不喜欢参加。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。哪种是最流行的娱乐方式？体育。根据Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. 故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。人们想参加体育运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。根据We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.和 Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports.可知选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。户外运动包括滑冰和爬山。根据Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors. 故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。为什么人们喜欢在电视上看体育运动或在无线广播上听？因为他们喜欢体育运动但不喜欢参加。根据Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知，应该选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要告诉我们不同的人有不同的放松方式。通读全文根据Everyone has his own way of relaxing. 和It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. 故选C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 C A short video of a toy bear’s journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is not an ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, an engineering student in Zhejiang. Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. He kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiments in the university. Then he felt that the time was right and shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot (吉祥物), a toy bear in a lab coat, into space. The big day finally arrived. After studying many factors (因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium (氦气) balloon and watched it slowly rise into the sky. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo (光晕). In fact, the bear’s journey was not as smooth (顺利的) as it appeared in the video. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could stop him. Li says they will keep working on many more projects. One day, another “bear” will take off from their hands. 36. Why did Li decide to send a toy bear into space? A. To get ready for pilot training. B. To realize his childhood dream. C. To further his study in engineering. D. To make himself well-known online. 37. Who did Li share his idea with? A. His schoolmates. B. Online friends. C. His students. D. Video makers. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The team did a lot for the project. B. The team successfully launched the toy bear. C. The team flew to near space with a balloon. D. The team chose Li’s hometown to fly the bear. 39. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Li and his schoolmates chose a place to fly the bear. b. Li enjoyed the beautiful scene through a camera. c. Li saw videos about sending small toys into space. d. Li posted a video of launching a toy into near space. e. Li didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training. A. e-c-a-d-b B. d-e-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b-e D. e-c-a-b-d 40. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. They will do experiments in other fields. B. They will operate an airplane by themselves. C They will keep challenging themselves to new goals. D. They will make and post more videos about toys online. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江工程学生李正汉将玩具熊送入近太空的经历，包括他为何这么做、与谁分享想法、项目执行过程、事件顺序以及未来计划等内容。 【36题详解】 第二段提到原因：“Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online”，说明李正汉决定送玩具熊进太空是为了实现儿时的梦想。 【37题详解】 第三段提到分享对象：“Then he felt that the time was right and shared his idea with some schoolmates”，说明李正汉和他的同学分享了这个想法。 【38题详解】 第四段主要描述了团队经过研究因素、仔细检查后，将玩具熊系在氦气球上，看着它慢慢升入天空，他还通过相机看到了地球上的景象和地球的蓝色光晕，说明团队成功发射了玩具熊。 【39题详解】 事件顺序为：e李正汉未通过飞行员体检→c他看到网上将小玩具送入太空的视频→a他和同学选择发射地点→b通过摄像机欣赏美景→d发布玩具熊升空视频，即e-c-a-b-d。 【40题详解】 最后一段最后一句“One day, another ‘bear’ will take off from their hands.”其中“another ‘bear’”指代新的目标，说明他们将继续挑战自己，追求新的目标。 第三节. Reporter ：Hello, I’m a reporter from the radio station. I’m making a survey(调查）.___41___ Jack ：Sure. Reporter：Do you like watching movies? Jack：___42___ Reporter：So what do you think is the best movie theater in town? Jack；Rose Cinema, I think. Reporter：Why do you think so? Jack：___43___ Reporter：Well, what do you think of Town Cinema? Jack：___44___ Reporter：OK. Then what about Movie Palace? Jack：It's the cheapest, and the movies are the latest. Reporter：How far is it from your home? Jack ：___45___ Reporter：OK that’s all. Thank you. Jack：It’s my pleasure. A. Very far. But it is convenient to take the subway. B. Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week. C. I like movies and I often go to the cinema. D. What do you think of the movies? E. May I have you some time, Jack? F. Town Cinema and Movie Palace are good, but Rose Cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. G. It has the friendliest service, but it is the most expensive. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本段对话是关于城市电影院的调查。 【41题详解】 根据下文回答sure，可知上文是一般疑问句，故选E. 【42题详解】 上文是一般疑问句，用yes/no回答，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据上文，受采访者认为Rose cinema 是最好的，故选择F，因为它有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。 【44题详解】 根据上文问，你认为Town Cinema怎么样，故选G，评价性内容：它有最好的服务，但也是最贵的。 【45题详解】 根据上文，提问离你家多远。故选A，很远，但是坐地铁很方便。 第三部分.写 作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节，根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分。) 46. Here are ________ (photo) of me and my twin sister, Liu Yun. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里是我和我双胞胎妹妹刘芸的照片。谓语动词“are”为复数形式，主语需用复数名词与之保持一致。“photo”的复数形式为“photos”。 47. His sister wants to be an ________ when she grows up. (act) 【答案】actress 【解析】 【详解】句意：他姐姐长大后想当演员。根据“when she grows up”和英文提示词可推断，空格处表达“女演员”，用“actress”，“an”后接可数名词单数。故填actress。 48. He likes ________ (listen) to music very much. 【答案】listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：他非常喜欢听音乐。listen“听”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，“喜欢听音乐”是长期爱好，因此填listen的动名词形式listening。 49. Can you make a design by ________ (you) now? 【答案】yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在你(们)能自己做设计吗？“by+反身代词”可表示通过某人自己，题干可表示“你(们)自己”；you的反身代词是yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 50. China is the third ________ (big) country in the world. 【答案】biggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。结合“the third”以及“in the world”可知此处需用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 第二节，将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(每小题1分，共5分。) 51. These twins look ________ me (一样高). 【答案】as tall as 【解析】 【详解】句意：她们看起来和我一样高。和……一样……”常用“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”结构来表达。这里是表达“一样高”，“高的”是形容词“tall”，所以用“as tall as”来表示“和……一样高”，处应填“as tall as”。 52. When she is dancing, she ________ (感觉像) she is a bird. 【答案】feels like 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她跳舞时，她感觉自己就像一只鸟。根据中文提示，feel like“感觉像”符合题意，本句描述她跳舞时经常性的感受，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变三单形式，feel改写成feels，因此最终填feels like。 53 He likes eating the ________ (水果蛋糕). 【答案】fruit cake 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢吃水果蛋糕。“水果蛋糕”可译为名词短语fruit cake，为可数名词，the后接单数名词，表示特指“水果蛋糕”这一类食物。 54. My friend plays basketball ________ (一周两次). 【答案】twice a week 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友一周打两次篮球。“一周两次”可译为twice a week，频率副词短语，在句中作状语。 55. I ________ (坚持) practicing painting every day to improve my skills. 【答案】stick to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我坚持每天练习绘画以提高自己的技艺。根据中文提示，stick to“坚持”符合题意，该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时，主语是I，动词填原形。 第三节，书面表达。(10分) 56. 朋友是我们一生的财富，朋友是使你欢笑的那个人，朋友是在乎你的那个人，朋友是帮助你的那个人，朋友……。请以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你的朋友。说说你对朋友的理解，以及你的朋友和你的异同。 要求： 1.书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅。文中不得使用真实的姓名.校名。 2.书面表达必须写在答题卷上，词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Good Friend Friends are the treasure in our life. A good friend can make me laugh, care about me, and help me when I am in trouble. I have a good friend. We are both tall and outgoing. We both like reading books and playing sports. However, we are different in some ways. She is better at English, but I do well in math. She is quiet when she studies, while I am more active. I think true friends should help each other and bring out the best in each other. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文兼议论文。文章通过介绍朋友的特征，并阐述对友谊的理解，将记叙与议论相结合 明确要点：对朋友的理解（朋友是财富，是使你欢笑、在乎你、帮助你的人）；朋友与我的相同之处（外貌、性格、爱好）；朋友与我的不同之处（擅长的学科、学习习惯） 确定人称：第一人称（I, my）与第三人称（she） 注意事项：文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明朋友在人生中的价值，并概括朋友的定义与作用（欢笑、关心、帮助） 主体段：具体介绍自己的好朋友。首先描述两人的共同点（身材、性格、爱好），再通过转折（However）引出两人的不同点（学科优势、学习状态） 结尾段：总结对真正友谊的看法（互相帮助、激发彼此的优点），并表达对拥有这份友谊的珍惜之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对朋友的理解 作用阐述：Friends are the treasure in our life. A good friend can make me laugh, care about me, and help me when I am in trouble. 结果/意义：A good friend can help me when I am in need. 要点二：朋友与我的异同 相同点： 外貌与性格：We are both tall and outgoing. 爱好：We both like reading books and playing sports. 不同点： 学科优势：She is better at English, but I do well in math. 学习习惯：She is quiet when she studies, while I am more active. 其他要点（总结与升华）： 友谊观总结：A true friends should help each other and bring out the best in each other. 情感升华：I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 祥云县初中教育第三集团2025-2026学年期末模拟测试 八年级英语试卷 (试卷满分70分，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节.单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —__________ do they play basketball? —Every day. A How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often 2. —What did ________ old man in white buy in your shop? —He bought ________ umbrella. A. a；/ B. the；an C. /；the D. an；a 3. If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 4. —Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is! —Yes, we’re all happy for him. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 5. He is going camping ________ 6:30 _________ the morning of August 22nd. A. in ; on B. on ; at C. at ; on D. at ; in 6. — Where do you live?— In Beijing. It is one of in China. A. as large cities B. the largest cities C. the largest city D. a larger city 7. My grandma is very nice and she always cooks ________ for me. A. wonderful something B. wonderful anything C. something wonderful D. anything wonderful 8. Please practice __________ English. A. speak B. to speaking C. speaking D. to speak 9. Who is ________, Tom or Mike? A. thin B. thiner C. thinner D. more thin 10. __________ more people in big cities in the future. A. There is B. There are C. There will D. There will be 第二节.完型填空。 It’s very nice to have twin brothers. They always do the ___11___ things, and they like the same things, too. For example, they like to ___12___ the same foods. They like to wear the same clothes .and they spend their___13___ time together. Sometimes I feel a little lonely（孤独的），___14___I love being with them. At first . it is ___15___ for people to tell them apart , but after a while they can do it . The teachers in school had a hard time . They put Mamoun and Mansour in different classes so they could know ___16___ they were talking to. Five years ago. I couldn’t tell them apart___17___ the back, but now one of them is a little bit ___18___ . It’s hard to see, but there is just a little ___19___ . They ___20___ love cars. Their favorite cars are BMWs and Mercedes. They like to drive a lot. They often take long drives to travel around the country. 11. A. right B. same C. famous D. healthy 12. A. keep B. study C. eat D. drink 13. A. clean B. early C. quick D. free 14. A. and B. but C. so D. if 15. A. hard B. easy C. boring D. tired 16. A. where B. when C. who D. why 17. A. to B. from C. on D. before 18. A. taller B. smarter C. calmer D. longer 19. A. matter B. advice C. illness D. difference 20. A. all B. both C. each D. every 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 Young Tony was eight. He always drew something that he saw with a pencil. When his mother took him to a park, he didn’t want to play games with the other children. He only wanted to draw pictures. His father was quite worried. “I don’t want Tony to draw pictures like that,” he said. “Why not?” his mother said, “Some people do. Think about all the famous artists, Gauguin, Van Gogh. Their interest in life was drawing.” “But they had talent, Tony just draws.” “He’s young now.” his mother said. “He’ll get better and better. I think he’s already showing a lot of strengths.” “If he’s so good, maybe we can find a teacher for him. Then he can learn how to draw better.” A week later, Tony had his first lesson with the art teacher. The teacher asked Tony to draw a picture of someone important to him. Tony drew very carefully. “What are you drawing?” asked the teacher. “God,” Tony answered. “But no one knows what God looks like,” the teacher said. “They will know when I’ve finished,” Tony answered quickly. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) 21. Young Tony likes drawing a lot. 22. His mother was worried about him. 23. His parents found an art teacher for him. 24. The art teacher asked Tony to draw a picture of God. 25. Tony’s picture was very good. 第二节.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出正确选项。(每小题1分，共15分。) A Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!” On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again.” said his mother. “He will punish you, you know.” The third day the little boy was dry when he came home. “You’re a good boy today.” His mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.” “No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room for me at all.” 26. Bruno went to school ________ every day. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot 27. The playground was between ________. A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop C. Bruno’s house and school D. the shop and Bruno’s 28. The little boy liked to play on the playground ________. A. when it snowed B. when there was some water there C. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work 29. Bruno was afraid of ________ the most. A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys 30. That afternoon, the boy’s clothes were dry because ________. A. nobody made room for him in the water B there was no water on the playground C. he took off his clothes before he played there D. he played in the water carefully B In the world today, all of the people need recreation(消遣). We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual(独立的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors.（户外） Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, （室内消遣）such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. 31. Which is the most popular form of recreation? A. Sports. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing. 32. People want to take part in sports in order to __________. A keep healthy and enjoy life B. make friends C. find a good job D. make money 33. Outdoor sports include(包括) __________. A. watching TV B. singing and dancing C. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing 34. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? A. Because they like sports but don’t like to take part in them. B. Because they don’t enjoy sports. C. Because they don’t enjoy life. D. Because they don’t need recreation. 35. The passage mainly(主要) tells us that__________. A. basketball is a kind of team sport B. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them C. different people have different ways of relaxing D. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports C A short video of a toy bear’s journey to near space became a hit on the Internet. This bear is not an ordinary toy. It carried the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, an engineering student in Zhejiang. Li has dreamt of going into space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examination (体检) for pilot training in high school. But he didn’t give up and got the idea to send a small toy into space after seeing similar experiments online. He kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiments in the university. Then he felt that the time was right and shared his idea with some schoolmates. They all found it cool and decided to send their school mascot (吉祥物), a toy bear in a lab coat, into space. The big day finally arrived. After studying many factors (因素), the team decided to fly the bear from Li’s hometown in northeastern China. After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium (氦气) balloon and watched it slowly rise into the sky. Through a camera, Li saw not only what things on Earth looked like, but also the planet’s blue halo (光晕). In fact, the bear’s journey was not as smooth (顺利的) as it appeared in the video. Li met all kinds of problems, but nothing could stop him. Li says they will keep working on many more projects. One day, another “bear” will take off from their hands. 36. Why did Li decide to send a toy bear into space? A. To get ready for pilot training. B. To realize his childhood dream. C. To further his study in engineering. D. To make himself well-known online. 37. Who did Li share his idea with? A His schoolmates. B. Online friends. C. His students. D. Video makers. 38. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The team did a lot for the project. B. The team successfully launched the toy bear. C. The team flew to near space with a balloon. D. The team chose Li’s hometown to fly the bear. 39. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Li and his schoolmates chose a place to fly the bear. b. Li enjoyed the beautiful scene through a camera. c. Li saw videos about sending small toys into space. d. Li posted a video of launching a toy into near space. e. Li didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training. A. e-c-a-d-b B. d-e-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b-e D. e-c-a-b-d 40. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. They will do experiments in other fields. B. They will operate an airplane by themselves. C. They will keep challenging themselves to new goals. D. They will make and post more videos about toys online. 第三节. Reporter ：Hello, I’m a reporter from the radio station. I’m making a survey(调查）.___41___ Jack ：Sure. Reporter：Do you like watching movies? Jack：___42___ Reporter：So what do you think is the best movie theater in town? Jack；Rose Cinema, I think. Reporter：Why do you think so? Jack：___43___ Reporter：Well, what do you think of Town Cinema? Jack：___44___ Reporter：OK. Then what about Movie Palace? Jack：It's the cheapest and the movies are the latest. Reporter：How far is it from your home? Jack ：___45___ Reporter：OK, that’s all. Thank you. Jack：It’s my pleasure. A. Very far. But it is convenient to take the subway. B. Yes, very much. And I watch them once a week. C. I like movies and I often go to the cinema. D. What do you think of the movies? E. May I have you some time, Jack? F. Town Cinema and Movie Palace are good, but Rose Cinema has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. G. It has the friendliest service, but it is the most expensive. 第三部分.写 作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节，根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分。) 46. Here are ________ (photo) of me and my twin sister, Liu Yun. 47. His sister wants to be an ________ when she grows up. (act) 48. He likes ________ (listen) to music very much. 49. Can you make a design by ________ (you) now? 50. China is the third ________ (big) country in the world. 第二节，将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(每小题1分，共5分。) 51. These twins look ________ me (一样高). 52. When she is dancing, she ________ (感觉像) she is a bird. 53. He likes eating the ________ (水果蛋糕). 54. My friend plays basketball ________ (一周两次). 55. I ________ (坚持) practicing painting every day to improve my skills. 第三节，书面表达。(10分) 56. 朋友是我们一生的财富，朋友是使你欢笑的那个人，朋友是在乎你的那个人，朋友是帮助你的那个人，朋友……。请以“My Good Friend”为题写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你的朋友。说说你对朋友的理解，以及你的朋友和你的异同。 要求： 1.书写规范，卷面整洁，语言流畅。文中不得使用真实的姓名.校名。 2.书面表达必须写在答题卷上，词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $