内容正文:
山小卷5
(建议用时:30分钟分值:共30分得分:
I.完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
Tom was always having a hard time with math.He thought he would never understand those difficult formulas
()One day,his math teacher,Mr.Green,noticed his frustration and said,"Tom,the key to learning math
is 1 practicing every day.
Tom followed Mr.Green's advice.He started solving problems every evening,2 it was not easy at first.
He often made mistakes,but he told himself,"I 3 do this if I try harder.
One afternoon,Tom found a note in his textbook:"Remember,every problem has 4 solution.Just like
this equation(方程)!”The word“this”was written5_red.Tom realized what Mr.Green meant-breaking big
problems into smaller steps.
As weeks passed,Tom got 6 in math than before.He even helped his classmates solve difficult questions.
When they asked,"How did you improve so much?"Tom smiled and said,"It's 7 Mr.Green's help and my
daily practice..”
One day,Tom faced 8 challenge-a national math competition.Though nervous,he remembered 9
"Mistakes are part of learning."Finally,he won the third prize!His success proved 10 hard work and the right
method could change everything.
Now,Tom believes math is not just about numbers,but also about patience and courage.
1.A.finish
B.to finish
C.keep
D.to keep
2.A.and
B.although
C.so
D.or
3.A.need
B.should
C.could
D.must
4.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
5.A.in
B.on
C.with
D.at
6.A.confident
B.more confident
C.most confident
D.the most confident
7.A.according to
B.rather than
C.instead of
D.because of
8.A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another
9.A.how Mr.Green said
B.what Mr.Green said
C.what did Mr.Green say
D.how did Mr.Green say
10.A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.where
Ⅱ.回答问题型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
Xu Ligiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants.His hard work has made a big differ-
ence.From 2009 to 2020,more than 1,700 wild animals and 400 flowering plants were saved.
“Though I'm nobody,”said Xu,“I have a big‘green dream.”
Xu was born in a village in the western foothills of Laoshan Mountain.It's a natural place for animals and birds.
He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age.He stopped his own job in 2017 and decided to follow
his love for wildlife protection full-time.
In 2018,Xu started the wildlife protection group in Qingdao.It's the first of its kind in Shandong.Xu knows
the power of one person is not enough.So he tries his best to encourage more people to join them.He sets up wildlife
education bases for children and teenagers.More and more people join them in protecting wildlife.Now his team of
volunteers has grown to around 5,000 people.
分层限时小卷·英语
21
In recent years,Xu and his team have held many wildlife protection activities,like the "home for birds".Over
20,000 man-made homes,made of recycled materials,are placed in forests and wetlands.They have become warm
homes to over 1,500 wild birds.
"Consider wildlife as our life,and the harmony (between humans and nature will be achieved,"Xu
says.
1.How long has Xu Liqiang spent saving wild animals and plants?
2.When did Xu Ligiang think about wildlife protection?
3.Who does Xu Ligiang set up wildlife education bases for?
4.Where are over 20,000 man-made homes placed?
5.新考法·句意理解What can you learn from Xu's words in the last paragraph?
Ⅲ.配对阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
A.Special Travelers Needed
1.
Grace is a nursing student
Do you like traveling during May Day holiday?We are going to many
who is now studying in Guangzhou
parks in our city.Take a big bag with you,and we will pick up rubbish
She is kind,and wants to help the old
and keep the parks clean.
with what she has learnt.
B.Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro
2.
Andy is always worried
There are 16 subway lines now working in Guangzhou so we need lots of
about the environment of the city.He
volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends.The vol-
wants to help to pick up rubbish in the
unteers must know Guangzhou well.
public places to make our world cleaner.
C.Teachers Needed in Art School
3.
Isabella has been interested
In order to help students know more about Chinese traditional art,we
in art since she was a little kid and she
plan to teach drawing and paper cutting.If you are good at art,wel-
does well in her art lessons.She wants to
come to join us!
be an art teacher in the future.
D.Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp
4.
Lisa lives in Guangzhou
If you are good at sports,please come to our summer camp.You will
for many years and goes to school by
have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football.
subway.She knows all the lines very
E.Volunteers Wanted in the City Museum
well.She has time every Saturday
There will be an exhibition about local culture.We need volunteers to guide
afternoon and wants to help people in
foreign visitors and introduce the information about the exhibits ()If
need.
you are interested in it and good at English,come and join us!
5.
Frankisgod at spekin.or Wanted in Medica School
English.He likes to introduce things
In order to collect information about healthcare,we need volunteers to
about China to foreign friends.He has
pay home visits and do some interviews.
spare time during the weekends and
G.Volunteers Wanted in the Red Cross
hopes to spread more Chinese culture
A medical check for the old will be held in the community at the weekend.
to foreigners.
Volunteers with nursing and medical background are welcomed to help.
22
分层限时小卷·英语hem指代“独立的物质”。
3.C【解析】写作手法题。第三段最后一句是通过给出事实
来展示新型塑料的好处。同时,文章还引用了研究人员的
意见,如最后一段倒数两句是通过提供意见来展示新型塑
料的好处。故选C。
4.C【解析】写作意图题。文章从可生物降解塑料的问题出
发,引出了新型塑料的发明及其优点,因此文章的主要目的
是介绍一种新型塑料。
5.C【解析】文章结构题。第一段介绍背景(塑料问题及可生
物降解塑料):第二段分析微塑料危害:第三、四段共同阐闸述
解决方案。故选C。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了滕树楠
将茶视为一种需要保护的艺术,她从小受父母影响爱上喝茶,
赴美后发现难寻正宗中国茶后决定毕生推广,回国探寻茶叶
并在纽约开设茶馆,强调保护古老传统茶艺的重要性。
1.of【解析】句意:它是一种需要保护的艺术。“a kind of'”意
为“一种”,固定词组。
2.a【解析】句意:在很小的时候,受父母的影响,树楠养成了
喝茶的习惯。“at a young age”是固定表达,意为“在很小的
时候”。
3.to study【解析】句意:后来,她去美国学习。分析句子结构
可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示去美国的目的是
“学习”。
4.returned【解析】句意:然后树楠回到中国参观著名的茶叶
产区。根据上下文时态可知,这里描述过去发生的事情,要
用一般过去时,“return”的过去式是“returned'”
5.ist【解析】句意:几年后,树楠在纽约市开了她的第一家
茶馆。这里表示“第一”,要用序数词“fist”。
6.and【解析】句意:我们提供的茶和商店里现成的茶有很大
区别。between..and.是固定搭配。
7.leaves【解析】句意:她使用的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方
找到。这里指茶叶,应用名词复数形式,“leaf”的复数是
“leaves'”
8.her【解析】句意:在那里,农民们带她到山里和森林里寻
找古老的茶树。“lead”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格作宾
语,故填her。
9.usually【解析】句意:之后,通常需要几个月的时间来加工
茶叶。“usually”是副词,意为“通常”,修饰动词“takes”。
l0.traditional【解析】句意:我的工作是保护这项古老的传统
艺术。修饰名词“art”,要用形容词“traditional”,意为“传
统的”。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州铜
仁的叶脉绣的相关情况。
L.to share messages【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
人们用叶脉绣在许多民族之间传递信息。
2.modern skills【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知,杨丽
把传统美学与现代技艺相结合。
3.drying the leaves【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句
可知,制作步骤包括选择和干燥叶子,然后设计和刺绣图
案,第二个步骤是干燥叶子。
4.short videos【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可
知,杨丽通过短视频与她的学生分享叶脉绣
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参考答
5.Yes,I do.Because leaf-vein embroidery is a traditional skill
that combines art and nature.Learning it would help develop
creative skills.【解析】开放性设问题。答案不唯一,言之
有理即可。
小卷5
I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom如何通
过坚持练习和使用正确方法克服数学学习困难的故事。
L.D【解析】根据“practicing every day”可知是指每天坚持练
习。此处需用不定式作表语。
2.B【解析】and和;although虽然;so因此;or或者。根据“
it was not easy at first..”可知是指虽然一开始并不容易。
3.C【解析】根据句意可知是指如果“我”更加努力,“我”就
能做到。
4.A【解析】“solution”是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音索
开头,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词a表示“一个”。
5.A【解析】in在…里面;on在…上面;with和;at在。
“in+颜色”表示“用某种颜色”,这里“in red”表示“用红
色”。
6.B【解析】根据“than before”可知要用比较级。
7.D【解析】according to根据;rather than而不是;instead of而
不是;because of因为。根据“Mr.Green's help and my daily
practice”可知“格林先生的帮助和我每天的练习”是Tom进
步的原因。
8.D【解析】other其他的,后面接复数名词;the other两者中
的另一个;others其他的人/物;another另一个,后面接单数
可数名词。这里“challenge'”是单数可数名词,用“another'”
表示“另一个挑战”。
9.B【解析】“remembered”后面接宾语从句,表示“记得格林
先生说的话”,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。
l0.A【解析】“proved”后面接宾语从句,“hard work and the
right method could change everything”是一个完整的句子,用
“hat”引导宾语从句,“that”在从句中不充当任何成分,只
起连接作用。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了徐立强二十
多年来致力于野生动植物保护的经历。
L.More than20 years..【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一
句可知,徐立强花费了二十多年拯救野生动植物。
2.At an early age.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句
可知,徐立强在很小的时候就开始考虑野生动植物保护。
3.Children and teenagers.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段
第五句可知,他为儿童和青少年建立了野生动植物教育
基地。
4.In forests and wetlands.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段
第二句可知,超过2万个人造家园被放置在森林和湿地中。
5.Protecting wildlife is important..【解析】句意理解题。根据
划线句可知,徐立强认为应将野生动植物视为生命,才能实
现人与自然的和谐,核心在于“保护野生动植物很重要”。
Ⅲ【主旨大意】本文是对五个人情况的介绍,需匹配对应的志
愿者工作。
1.G【解析】根据空后内容可知,Grace是护理专业学生且想
帮助老人,选项G“周末社区将为老年人进行体检。欢迎有
护理和医学背景的志愿者前来帮忙。”符合语境。
案·英语
2.A【解析】根据空后内容可知,Andy想在公共场所捡垃圾,
选项A中“带上一个大袋子,我们要去捡垃圾,保持公园干
净。”符合语境。
3.C【解析】根据空后内容可知,Isabella擅长艺术且想当艺
术老师,选项C“为了帮助学生更多地了解中国传统艺术
我们计划教授绘画和剪纸。如果你擅长艺术,欢迎加入我
们。”符合语境。
4.B【解析】根据空后内容可知,Lisa熟悉广州地铁线路且每
周六下午有空想帮忙,选项B“现在广州有16条地铁线路在
运行,所以我们需要很多来自中学的志愿者在周末指路
志愿者必须对广州很熟悉。”符合语境。
5.E【解析】根据空后内容可知,Frak擅长英语且想向外国
朋友介绍中国文化,选项E“将有一个关于当地文化的展
览。我们需要志愿者来引导外国游客并介绍展品的相关信
息。如果你感兴趣且擅长英语,就来加入我们吧。”符合
语境。
小卷6
I【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了排球运动的
历史和发展。
1.of【解析】句意:排球的故事始于一个多世纪前的美国
根据句意可知,此处表示“排球的故事”,“o”表示所属关
系,“the story of volleyball”即“排球的故事”,故填of。
2.his【解析】句意:1895年,马萨诸塞州霍利奥克的体育老
师威廉·G·摩根正在寻找一种能让他的课堂变得有趣的
新游戏。此处应填一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词
classes,故填his。
3.Finally【解析】句意:最后,他发明了排球。此处应填一个
副词来修饰整个句子,空处位于句首,单词首字母大写,故
填Finally。
4.before【解析】句意:对于球过网之前可以击球多少次也没
有限制。此处表示“在球过网之前”,“before'”表示“在.
之前”。
5.hitting【解析】句意:这条规则规定,球队在把球打过网之
前可以触球三次。“before”是介词,后面接动词的动名词形
式,故填hitting。
6.harder【解析】句意:它使比赛更加困难。“even”表示“甚
至,更”,后面接形容词的比较级,故填harder。
7.types【解析】句意:不同类型的排球出现了,比如沙滩排
球。“different'”表示“不同的”,后面接可数名词的复数形
式,故填typeso
8.accepted【解析】句意:排球在1964年奥运会上被接受为
一种奥运项目。“volleyball'”和“accept'”之间是动宾关系,所
以使用被动语态“be+过去分词”,故填accepted。.
9.hat/which【解析】句意:它是一项有着丰富历史的运动。
分析句子结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是“a
sport'”,指物,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词“that”或
“which”。
10.brings【解析】句意:它是关于一项把人们在场上和场下
聚集在一起的游戏的故事。分析句子结构可知,此处是一
个定语从句,先行词是“a game”,指物,在从句中作主语,
且描述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时。“hat”指代“a
game”,是单数,所以bring用第三人称单数形式brings。
参考答案
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者
通过观察蚂蚁的合作行为来设计避免交通堵塞的自动驾驶
汽车。
1.C【解析】图片理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知,蚂蚁
的运动特点是匀速且保持间距,无超越行为。
2.B【解析】语篇逻辑题。上下文提到研究者Katsuhiro
Nishinari研究交通问题,后文紧接着问“So what's their
secret?”,说明前文应提到蚂蚁在拥挤条件下仍能避免堵塞,
故选B。
3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据句意可知,这些汽车将与附近
车辆共享信息以优化交通流量,类似蚂蚁用气味交流;可推
测出“optimize”意为“改善”,与“improve”意思相近。
4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,自动
驾驶汽车避免堵车的方式是信息共享与合作。
5.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了研
究者通过观察蚂蚁的合作行为来设计避免交通堵塞的自动
驾驶汽车,故选D。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光污染
对环境的影响。
L.Too Much Light at Night【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,夜
间过多的光线破坏了自然周期。
2.earlier【解析】根据第三段第一句可知,人造光会导致树木
更早长出叶子,副词earlier“更早”,修饰动词grow。
3.balance【解析】根据第三段第四句可知,由于这个原因,自
然的平衡受到了破坏,balance“平衡”。
4.Bids【解析】根据第三段第五、六句可知,人造光让树叶早
长叶子,使得毛毛虫出生后没有新叶子吃,接着导致鸟出生
后也没有毛毛虫吃,空处填名词复数bids“鸟”。空处位于
句首,单词首字母大写。
5.solve【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知,做更多的研究是
为了解决光污染影响自然的问题,solve“解决”,不定式符号
o后跟动词原形。
小卷7
I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lila看到雨
中的麻雀因树木被砍伐而无家可归,救助麻雀后和妈妈种树
的故事,呼吁大家要保护自然。
1.B【解析】lovely可爱的:lonely孤独的:lively活泼的:lucky
幸运的。根据上文“huddling(蜷缩)on a bare tree branch”
可知,麻雀蜷缩在光秃树枝上,状态是孤独的。
2.C【解析】smaller更小的:busier更忙的;safer更安全的:
quieter更安静的。根据上文“The poor bird looked..and
weak.”可知,下雨时小鸟很可怜,故此处应是指鸟需要更安
全的地方。
3.A【解析】space空间;money钱;time时间;power力量。根
据下文工人说树被砍是因为挡道可知,树被砍伐是因为人
类需要更多的空间。
4.D【解析】on the way在路上;by the way顺便说;in a way在
某种程度上;in the way挡道。根据句意可知,树被砍应该是
因为挡道。
5.C【解析】dancing跳舞;singing唱歌;struggling挣扎;resting
休息。根据下文“It tried to fly but failed.”可知,文中说麻雀
试图飞却失败,此处是在挣扎。
英语
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