主题小卷(7)—人际交往与志愿服务&主题小卷(8)—文化交流与传承-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西英语·真题与拓展·易失分题型主题小卷

l3.themselves【解析】根据语境可知，孩子们品尝的是他们 自己种的蔬菜，they符合语境；此处用反身代词起强调 作用。 14.really【解析】根据语境可知，此处指父母们看到这些变 化真的非常高兴，real符合语境；分析句子结构可知，此处 应填副词修饰形容词happy。 15.streets【解析】根据语境可知，此处指这个项目鼓励了城 镇里其他的街道去创建绿色空间，street符合语境：由空前 other可知，此处应填名词复数形式streets。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海一 所大学开设家庭教育专业的相关情况，包括课程设置、教学目 标以及家长参与课程的实际案例。 l6.parents【解析】写作对象题。根据第一段首句及全文内 容围绕对家长的教育而展开可知，这篇文章的写作对象是 家长。 ?解题步骤 写作对象 (1)读题干，明确考查点。 题千意为：这篇文章是为谁而写的？本题考查的是 写作对象。 (2)根据文章内容，推测出答案。 根据第一段第一句“To help parents be better parents, a university in Shanghai started the family education major( 业)”及全文内容围绕对家长的教育而展开可知，这篇文 章的写作对象是家长。 17.feel less stressed【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二 句可知，大学开设此课程的目的是帮助家长减轻压力并与 孩子建立健康的关系。 18.transformation【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段说的 “He wants to make a change.”和“I hope that my transformation..”可知，“transformation'”与“change'”在文中 表达相同含义，都表示“改变” l9.A New Class for Family Education【解析】标题归纳题。根 据文章主要内容是关于大学开设的家庭教育新课程，结合 要求使用“new class,.family education'”且不超过8个词，可 拟定为A New Class for Family Education。 20.Yes,because it helps parents understand children better and improve family relationships..【解析】开放性试题。根据 文章内容，该课程能帮助家长更好地理解孩子（如理解孩 子沉迷网络的原因)，学习实践方法，改善亲子关系，这些 都能成为推荐父母参加课程的理由。（答案不唯一，言之 有理即可) IV.21.What were you doing What were you doing at that time/... 22.What's the matter with her/your mother )/What's wrong (with her/your mother)/What happened to her/your mother)/... 23.Have you thought about writing to him 24.Thank you for your advice/Thank you 25.He likes talk shows/He likes sports programs/... 52 参考答案及重难引 主题小卷（七） I.1.play an important role/part 2.society 3.search for 4.during holidays 5.social skills Ⅱ【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中学 时加入乐队担任鼓手，在遇到困难想要放弃时，在老师的鼓励 和队友的帮助下，最终坚持下来并成功演出的经历。 6.friends【解析】根据语境可知，此处指结识新朋友，friend 符合语境：空前无冠词，此处应填名词复数表泛指。 7.difficult【解析】根据后文作者是唯一跟不上节奏的人可 知，此处应是指事情变得困难，difficult符合语境：分析句子 结构可知，此处应填形容词作表语。 8.keep【解析】根据语境可知，此处指老师让作者继续练习， keep符合语境；ask sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，故填动词 原形。 9.Finally【解析】根据语境可知，此处指经过多次失败后，最 终作者厌倦了练习，inal符合语境；分析句子结构可知，此 处应填副词作状语修饰整个句子，且位于句首，首字母需 大写。 10.believe【解析】根据语境可知，此处指老师相信作者能成 功，believe符合语境：根据前后时态和主语I可知，此处应 填动词原形。 11.myself【解析】根据语境可知，此处指放弃也意味着放弃 了团队和自己，I符合语境；分析句子结构可知，主语与空 处为同一对象，此处应填其反身代词。 12.more【解析】根据语境可知，此处指队友每周花额外的三 个小时陪作者练习，many符合语境；分析句子结构可知， 此处应填形容词比较级，表示“另外的”。 13.support【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在队友的支持和帮 助下，作者开始跟上节奏，support符合语境；support为不 可数名词，此处应填原形与help并列。 14.performed【解析】根据语境可知，此处指他们在重要演出 中表演得很好，perform符合语境；根据前后时态可知，此 处应填动词过去式。 15.was【解析】根据语境可知，此处指作者被教会明白了团 队合作的重要性，b符合语境：分析句子结构可知，此处 为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I,故填was。 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与陌生 人交谈并开启潜在友谊的几个实用技巧，包括不要过分担心 结果、不必在意他人看法以及避免过早分享过多信息。 l6.by asking a question【解析】开篇方式题。根据文章开头 可知，作者以一个与读者生活经验相关的问题开篇，引发 读者共鸣。 17.conversation【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可 知，对话是开启人际关系最常见的方式。 18.saying something wrong【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 第四句可知，许多人感到紧张是因为害怕说错话。 19.Being true to yourself【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第 一句可知，忠于自我比陌生人对你的看法更重要。 解析·陕西英语 20.strangers【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句及通 读全文可知，本文主要介绍了与陌生人交谈并开启潜在友 谊的技巧。 IV.21.What are you going to do this Sunday/Where will you go this Sunday/... 22.Why will you take this it)/Why 23.What should I do/How should I start/... 24.You will have to prepare (for)an interview/You need to prepare (for)an interview 25.You're welcome 主题小卷（八） I.1.in June/this June 2.known/honored as 3.places of interest 4.learned/learnt/knew a lot about 5.special Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统小 吃肉夹馍的悠久历史、发展演变过程，以及它如何通过改进生 产技术和发展模式，成功走向世界，成为连接中国与世界的 桥梁。 6.made【解析】根据语境可知，此处指肉夹馍是由炖肉和面 饼制作而成，make符合语境：be made of由.制成，为固 定搭配。 7.history【解析】根据语境可知，此处指肉夹馍有着2000多 年的历史，history符合语境；空前有不定冠词，此处应填名 词单数。 8.improved【解析】根据语境可知，此处指隋唐时期人们改 进了肉夹馍的制作方法，improve符合语境；根据句子时态 可知，此处应填动词过去式。 9.more【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在明清时期，肉夹馍在 百姓中变得更加受欢迎，much符合语境；分析句子结构可 知，此处应填more与popular构成形容词比较级，表示“更 受欢迎”。 10.thousands【解析】根据语境可知，此处指几千年来这种小 吃一直深受喜爱，thousand符合语境；thousands of数以千 计的，为固定搭配。 11.long【解析】根据语境可知，此处指店外总是排着长队， log符合语境：分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修饰 lineso 12.develop【解析】根据语境可知，此处指潼关肉夹馍开始 开拓海外市场，develop符合语境；start to do sth.开始做某 事，固定搭配，故填动词原形。 13.probably【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在这些国家很可 能会看到许多肉夹馍餐馆，probable符合语境；分析句子 结构可知，此处应填副词修饰动词see。 14.has【解析】根据语境可知，此处指肉夹馍已经成长为一 个新兴的发展中的产业，have符合语境：分析句子结构可 知，此处为现在完成时，主语是单数，故填助动词has。 15.hem【解析】根据语境可知，此处指工人向记者们解释了 成功原因，hey符合语境：分析句子结构可知，空前是介词 to,此处应填宾格them。 参考答案及重难 Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了刘伟学 放弃高薪设计师工作，继承并创新余杭油纸伞制作技艺，通过改 进工艺、开设网店和校园推广等方式传承这一传统艺术的故事。 16.designer【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， 刘伟学放弃的工作是设计师。 17.his grandfather【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 可知，他从祖父那里学习了油纸伞制作技艺 l8.improved the umbrellas【解析】段落大意题。第三段首句 是本段中心句，后面具体介绍了他如何通过使用更厚的纸 和更轻的竹子来改进伞的质量。 l9.broke easily【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可 知，他使用更厚的纸是因为过去用的纸容易破损。 20.passes on and promotes【解析】写作意图题。通读全文， 文章通过讲述刘伟学学习、改进和推广余杭油纸伞制作技 艺的故事，旨在介绍这位传承和推广余杭油纸伞制作艺术 的年轻人 IV.21.No/No,you can't do that 22.May I take photos here/Can I take a photo here 23.You're right/I agree with you/I think so 24.Can you give me some advice/Would (Could)you please give me some advice/What should we do/... 25.Where will we go next 主题小卷（九） I.1.more and more important 2.quickly search for 3.far away 4.environment 5.in the future Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首家人 工智能咖啡店的创新服务模式及其应用前景。 6.southern【解析】根据语境可知，此处指深圳位于中国南 方，souh符合语境；分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词修 饰Chinao 7.experience【解析】根据语境可知，此处指咖啡店在电影周 期间供游客体验，experience符合语境；to为不定式符号，故 填动词原形。 8.completely【解析】根据语境可知，此处指咖啡店的服务完 全由机器人提供，complete符合语境；分析句子结构可知， 此处应填副词修饰动词offered。 9.creative【解析】根据语境可知，此处指这是一家由多方合 作建立的有创意的场所，creative符合语境；分析句子结构 可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词place。 10.are【解析】根据语境可知，此处指游客们感到惊讶，be符 合语境；分析句子结构可知，此处为“b+形容词”结构，主 语是复数，且为一般现在时，故填are。 11.them【解析】根据语境可知，此处指声控灯和音乐让游客 们感到兴奋，hey符合语境：分析句子结构可知，此处应填 宾格作宾语。 12.Customers【解析】根据语境可知，此处指顾客直接向机 器人点单，customer符合语境；分析句子结构可知，此处作 主语，且为泛指，故填名词复数：位于句首首字母需大写。 解析·陕西英语 5326 易失分题型主题小卷（七）一人际交往与志愿服务 (总分：35分建议用时：30分钟) I.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 1.志愿者在国家发展中发挥着重要作用。 Volunteers in the development of countries. 2.志愿者组织与其他组织携手提供服务，共同助力构建一个更美好的社会。 Volunteer organizations provide services and help build a better together with other organizations. 3.如果你想参加不同种类的志愿活动，你可以到网站上搜索一些信息。 If you want to take part in different kinds of volunteer activities,you can some information on the website. 4.许多学生选择假期期间在社区中心做志愿工作。 Many students choose to do volunteer work at the community center 5.通过做志愿者工作，学生们能够培养许多在课堂上学不到的社交技能。 By doing volunteer work,students can develop a lot of that can't be learned in class. Ⅱ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。)（共10小题，计10分） final I many keep perform friend believe support(n.)be difficult I joined a band as a drummer in my middle school.I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new 6. At first it was easy,but a month later,it got 7. I was the only one who couldn't keep pace(节奏)with the other players. Our teacher,Angie,singled me out to 8. practicing while everyone else got to rest.I felt a little sad as my teammates watched me fail so many times.9. I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right. “Are you giving up,Steve?”Angie asked. "Yes,I am,"I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out.Then she came in and said,"Don't be sad.I 10. you can make it!"She told me not to give up.She left me alone,and I realized Angie was right-by giving up,I was also giving up on the team and 11. With her encouraging words,I decided to go on practicing.However,I still couldn't play well.Knowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three 12. hours practicing with me every week.Thanks to their 13. and help,I began to keep pace with them.Later,we 14. well in an important show. In the whole process,I 15. taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show,it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted and made great progress. Ⅲ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) Have you ever had to wait in line at a store and found yourself avoiding eye contact",whether with the shop owner or other customers?You may wish it were easier to meet new people or feel at ease at a party.Learning to talk to random()people can be challenging but fun and rewarding.Here are some tips for talking to strangers and starting potential friendships. .Stop worrying about the outcome A conversation is usually the most common way to start a relationship with another person.But not every 真题与拓展 conversation will lead to a new friend.It is completely normal to feel nervous about the idea of starting a conversation with someone you don't know.For many people,it can be difficult to overcome the fear of saying something wrong.Remember that true conversations can lead to increased self-confidence and lasting friendships. Don't worry about what strangers think of you Remember that being true to yourself is more important than what strangers think.Who you are is no less important than who anyone else is.Every person has their own story and journey,and yours is just as important as anyone else's.So be proud of yourself and be honest about yourself. .Don't share too much too quickly It can sometimes be easy to share too much information about yourself,especially if you are excited or anxious when talking with strangers.But oversharing information may lead to an uncomfortable situation for you and the people involved.Remember that you are simply starting a small talk with someone,not trying to turn them into your instant best friend. The word "contact"means the act of communicating with sb.,especially regularly. *The word "outcome"means the result or effect of an action or event. 16.How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by 17.What is the most common way to start a relationship with others? Having a(n) is the most common way to start a relationship with others. 18.Why do many people feel nervous when starting a conversation with someone they don't know? Because they are afraid of 19.What is more important than what strangers think of you? is more important than what strangers think. 20.What is the main idea of this passage? About some tips for talking to and starting potential friendships. V.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小 题，计5分) [Mike(B)is talking about the volunteer tour guide training at the City Museum with his friend,Zhang Lin(A).] A:Hi,Mike.Long time no see.21. B:This Sunday,I am going to take a tour guide training at the City Museum. A:22. 2 B:Because I signed up as a volunteer tour guide at the City Museum and I was chosen to start to work from next weekend. A:Wow!A volunteer?I want to be a volunteer,too.23. B:First,you should fill in the form on the City Museum website by this Friday.Then you will get a call. A:OK.Is there anything else I need to prepare? B:Yes.24. A:Is the interview hard? B:No.It's very simple.I am sure you can make it. A:Thank you.I'm looking forward to doing volunteer work with you. 83 B:25. I hope to work with you,too. ·陕西英语 易失分题型主题小卷（八）一文化交流与传承 (总分：35分建议用时：30分钟) I.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分)】 1.在今年六月份，我和父母去西安旅游。 I traveled to Xi'an with my parents 2.西安被誉为“历史文化名城”。 It is the“City of History and Culture'”. 3.这座城市有许多古老的名胜古迹。 This city is filled with many ancient 4.我们参观了陕西历史博物馆，也了解了很多关于这座城市的文化。 We visited the Shaanxi History Museum and the culture of the city. 5.由于这次特别的经历，我已经深深地爱上了这座城市。 Because of this experience,I have deeply fallen in love with this city. Ⅱ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个 单词。)（共10小题，计10分） develop they history much long thousand improve probable have make In September 2024,a giant board with the eye-catching slogan()"Not China's hamburger,but the world's roujiamo"shone in New York's Times Square. As one of traditional Chinese snacks,roujiamo is 6. of slow-cooked meat and fresh flatbread.It has a 7. of over 2,000 years.During the Sui and Tang Dynasties,people 8. how it was made.Between the Ming and Qing Dynasties,roujiamo became 9. _popular among common people. For 10. of years,this delicious snack has satisfied local people,as well as travelers along the Silk Road.Today it catches the attention of food lovers across the world.There are always 11. lines outside the store.Tongguan roujiamo started to 12. overseas markets in 2018.Now,whenever you visit these western countries like the US,the UK,and more countries,you can 13. see many roujamo restaurants.Besides,by improving production technology,roujiamo 14. grown into a new and developing industry.Reporters asked why roujiamo had achieved such a great success.A worker explained to 15. that they were telling Chinese stories in a global way,not just copying Western styles(西方模式). Roujiamo has already become a bridge connecting China with the world. Ⅲ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Do you know oil paper umbrellas?They have a history of over one thousand years in China.Liu Weixue is a master at making oil paper umbrellas. In 2015,Liu gave up a well-paid job as a designer().He decided to learn the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather."I want to bring the art to life,"Liu said."When it rains,someone uses the umbrella-that's what I want to see. 真题与拓展 Liu has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the paper used in the past broke easily,he started to use thicker paper.In a test,his umbrellas were opened and closed for one thousand times without breaking.He also used a lighter bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less. Later,Liu opened an online shop to sell oil paper umbrellas.Now his shop on Taobao has many followers.Liu has never thought about how to sell more umbrellas.What he cares about is how to make high- quality(oil paper umbrellas.His workshop makes no more than 1,500 umbrellas each year. Liu hopes the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas can be passed on.He often goes to some local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote()the art. 16.What job did Liu Weixue give up in 2015? He gave up his job as a(n) 17.Who did Liu learn the art of making oil paper umbrellas from? He learned it from 18.What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3? About how Liu 19.Why did Liu start to use thicker paper for umbrellas? Because the paper used in the past 20.What's the purpose of the passage? To introduce a young man who the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. V.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小 题，计5分) [2025西工大附中四模] A:Welcome to the Terra Cotta Warriors,who we call Bing Ma Yong in Chinese. B:Wow！How amazing！I really want to sit on one of those horses！ A:21. Please stand here with me and move with me.OK? B:OK.But I am too excited!22. A:No.We aren't allowed to take photos here.The flash from cameras can damage the artifacts. B:I see.Rules can help us protect the ancient things to make sure treasures last for many years. A:23. Rules help us a lot.They are made to keep us in order. B:But I don't know how to follow the rules.24. A:We should travel in a polite way and do as the guide tells us to respect everything around us. B:OK.I will have a try.25. A:Next we will go to Huaqing Pool.It's a pretty place for us to have a good time. B:That's great.I can't wait to see more of these amazing places and learn about the history behind them! ·陕西英语