内容正文:
山小卷4
(建议用时:30分钟分值:共30分得分:
I.选择型阅读理解(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
From lunch boxes and drinking bottles to furniture and clothes,plastic is used to make lots of everyday things.
When these things are thrown away,some of them end up in the sea.The plastic takes hundreds of years to break
down.Biodegradable(可生物降解的)plastics were invented to deal with this problem.
Biodegradable plastics can break down naturally,but the new problem is that they can not break down com-
pletely in the sea.Instead,they break down into very small pieces called microplastics,which are often eaten by
fish,birds and other animals.The microplastics are known to be harmful.
Recently,scientists have invented a new kind of plastic which could help solve this microplastic problem.It
was created by researchers at the RIKEN Centre for Emergent Matter Science in Japan.Unlike other biodegradable
plastics,the new plastic fully dissolves (in salty seawater.When the new plastic dissolves,it breaks up into
the separate substances ()And then small living things in seawater can break them down completely.Studies
have shown that the plastic can break down in a few hours in seawater,and in around 10 days in soil.
The new plastic has other advantages,too.It is not poisonous.When it is burned,the gas()it produces
won't pollute the environment.The plastic can be made hard or shaped into different forms at temperatures above
120C,so it could be used to make various kinds of things.Takuzo Aida,who led the research,said the new plastic
is "strong and recyclable",and can be used in lots of ways,for example,in replacing single-use plastics.Joaquin
Martinez Urreaga,from Polytechnic University of Madrid,called the idea“a promising(有前景的)product to deal
with marine pollution".
1.What is the disadvantage of biodegradable plastics?
A.They're unable to break down naturally.
B.They use much seawater to break down
C.It takes a long time for them to break down.
D.The microplastics they produce harm animals.
2.新考法·代词指代What does the underlined word“them”refer to in Paragraph3?
A.The microplastics.
B.Separate substances.
C.Small living things.
D.Biodegradable plastics
3.新考法·写作手法How does the passage show the advantages of the new kind plastic?
①By telling stories.②By raising questions..③By giving facts.④By offering opinions
A.①3
B.①②
C.③④
D.②④
4.新考法·写作意图What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To tell the value of plastic.
B.To show the plastic products.
C.To introduce a new kind of plastic.
D.To explain the problems of plastic.
5.新考法·文章结构What's the proper structure of the passage?
A.①②/③/④
B.①/②③/④
C.①/②/③④
D.①②③/④
Ⅱ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water.To Shunan Teng,tea is much more than a popular
drink.It's a kind 1.
art which needs protection.
At 2.
young age,Shunan developed the habit of drinking tea under the influence of her parents.
分层限时小卷·英语
19
Later,she went to America 3.
(study).There she found it difficult to find a cup of authentic(真正的)
Chinese tea.So Shunan made a decision to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea.
Then Shunan 4.(return)to China to visit famous tea producing areas.She even took tea courses in
a university.Years later,Shunan opened her 5.
(one)teahouse in New York City."There's a big differ-
ence between what we serve 6.the ready-to-drink tea in stores,"Shunan explained.
The tea 7.(leaf)she uses can only be found in one place of China,so every spring,Shunan travels
thousands of miles back to China.There farmers lead 8.(she)to mountains and forests to search for old
tea trees.After that,it 9.
(usual)takes months to process the tea."It makes me happy to produce the
most authentic Chinese tea.And my job is to protect this ancient 10.
(tradition)art.If possible,I hope
to push it to a new height,"said Shunan.
Ⅲ.综合任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (in Tongren,Guizhou,has made Guizhou embroidery charming in
China.
Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279).In southwestern China,people
have used it to share messages among many ethnic groups ()
Yang Li,a master of this skill,has used traditional embroidery styles from the Miao,Tujia and
Dong ethnic groups in her works.She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills.
Leaf-vein embroidery is highly valued because it is difficult to make.The steps include choosing and
drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns ()
Since leaf-vein embroidery needs long and hard work,it's not easy to keep this traditional skill alive.
"I have brought this style to universities,communities and villages and chosen skilled workers to learn leaf-vein
embroidery,but very few have kept going,"Yang said.
In 2011,Yang opened a processing center,creating jobs for more than 500 women.As a result,almost every
worker now has enough of their own handmade embroideries to fill a museum.
"I feel I have a duty.In my lifetime,I must improve and pass down this skill,"she said.
In 2022,Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base,and has since shared
leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student,Yang Xinyu."Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,"said
Yang Xinyu."Under the influence of my teacher Yang Li,I have kept on learning this skill and hope that more
young people will return to their hometowns to carry on the skill."
1.People have used leaf-vein embroidery
among many ethnic groups.
2.Yang Li mixed traditional embroidery styles with
to create her leaf-vein works.
3.The second step of making leaf-vein embroidery is
4.In 2022,Yang started to share leaf-vein embroidery through
with Yang Xinyu.
5.新考法·开放性设问Do you want to learn the leaf-vein embroidery?Why or why not?
20
分层限时小卷·英语处需用被动语态(be+过去分词),celebrate“庆祝”的过去分
词celebrated符合语境。
10.traditional【解析】句意:这个节日向我们展示了中国传统
文化,提醒我们亲近自然去探寻生活的真正意义。Chinese
culture“中国文化”是名词短语,前面需用形容词修饰,这里
表示上已节是中国传统文化。tradition“传统”的形容词形
式traditional符合语境。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国移
动支付中的二维码和NFC技术。
1.By simply tapping their phones on a small machine./It lets users
pay by simply tapping their phones on a small machine.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,它让用户
只需在一个小机器上拿手机轻轻一碰,即可完成支付。
2.A tiny magnetic field.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第
二、三句可知,微小磁场有助于两台设备安全又快速地共享
数据。
3.n2014.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,在
2014年NFC开始变得受欢迎。
4.Because NFC uses strong secret codes to protect your money.
Because NFC only works when devices are centimeters apart.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句可知,它使用强
大的密码来保护你的钱。此外,由于NFC只有在设备相距
几厘米时才能工作,小偷无法从远处窃取你的信息。
5.NFC.Because it is safer and quicker./OR codes.Because it's
my habit to use QR codes..【解析】开放性设问题。答案不
唯一,言之有理即可。
小卷3
I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己体育
从差到好的经历,强调坚持能带来改变。
L.C【解析】nice美好的:clever聪明的:bad坏的。根据“Idid
well in all the other subjects,but I was so..atPE.”可知,其他
科目好,“but”表转折,说明体育不好,“be bad at'”是固定短
语,意为“不擅长;在…方面做得差”。
2.B【解析】singing歌唱;jumping跳跃;drawing画画。and连
接并列内容,running跑步是体育相关运动,选项中jumping
跳跃也属于体育活动,符合语境。
3.A【解析】这里是妈妈和“我”交流,所以用me。
4.C【解析】weeks周;months月;years年。从下文坚持锻炼
以及取得进步的时间跨度来看,“years'”更合理,weeks
months时间太短,难以实现大的改变。
5.A【解析】wrote写;cut切;turned变成。“write down”是固
定短语,意为“写下;记下”,符合语境。
6.C【解析】but但是;or或者;and和。“picked up the jump
rope(拿起跳绳)”和“jumped for20 minutes(跳20分钟)”是
顺承动作,用and连接。
7.B【解析】pleased高兴的;ired疲倦的;relaxed放松的。坚
持锻炼过程中通常会感觉累。
8.A【解析】slowly缓慢地;hardly几乎不;quickly快速地。结
合上一句“起初进展不快”,这里说后来奇妙的事发生,是慢
慢出现的变化
9.B【解析】accept接受;believe相信;decide决定。“我”原
本体育不好,突然获得第一名,这是难以相信的
参考答案
10.C【解析】choices选择;dangers危险;challenges挑战。体
育锻炼对她来说是挑战,经过努力现在能笑着面对挑战。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高学习能
力的策略。
l.E【解析】根据下文“Take notes by hand.”、“Create a
learning schedule.”、“Keep a positive attitude(态度)."可知
此处需过渡到下文的建议。选项E“有一些你可以使用的
小贴士以提高你的学习能力。”符合语境。
2.C【解析】根据空后一句可知,此处强调手写笔记需高效
选项C“写下短语,而不是完整的句子。”符合语境。
3.F【解析】根据本段第一句可知,此处需总结计划的好处,
选项F“详细的学习计划可以帮助你学得更快。”符合语境。
4.A【解析】根据后一段第一句可知,下文描述“短时间学习
(30-60分钟)效果更好”,选项A“短时间段学习。”符合
语境。
5.D【解析】根据小标题“Keep a positive attitude(态度).”可
知,此处与态度相关,选项D“正确的态度可以帮助你更高
效地学习。”符合语境。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续
生活的含义以及如何通过日常生活中的小行动来实现可持续
生活。
1.Recycling,saving energy and using public transport.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,像回收利用、
节约能源和使用公共交通这样的简单行动有助于可持续
生活。
2.turning off lights when leaving the room.【解析】语篇逻辑
题。根据第二段内容可知,此处与保护环境进行可持续生
话有关。由空前“For example”和空后“Also,taking reusable
bags..”可知此处是在举例一些环保行为。例如离开房间时
要关灯符合语境。(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
3.To introduce another way of helping the environment.
【解析】写作手法题。根据第三段内容可知,②句话的作用
是要介绍另一种有助于保护环境的方式。
4.They can organize activities like tree-planting days or clean-up
activities in the community.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四
段最后一句可知,这些俱乐部可以组织植树日或社区清沽
活动等活动。
5.It means to be important..【解析】词义猜测题。根据句意可
知,此处是说即使是小行动也很重要。“matter”在此处为动
词,意为“to be important'”。
小卷4
I【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型
塑料。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,可生物降解
塑料可以自然分解,但新的问题在于它们无法在海中完全
分解。相反,它们会分解成非常微小的碎片,这些碎片被称
为微塑料,经常被鱼类、鸟类和其他动物吞食,微塑料是有
害的。
2.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段第三、四、五句可知,与
其他可生物降解塑料不同,这种新型塑料能在咸海水中完
全溶解。当这种新型塑料溶解时,它会分解成独立的物质。
然后,海水中的微小生物可以完全将这些物质分解。因此
英语
89
hem指代“独立的物质”。
3.C【解析】写作手法题。第三段最后一句是通过给出事实
来展示新型塑料的好处。同时,文章还引用了研究人员的
意见,如最后一段倒数两句是通过提供意见来展示新型塑
料的好处。故选C。
4.C【解析】写作意图题。文章从可生物降解塑料的问题出
发,引出了新型塑料的发明及其优点,因此文章的主要目的
是介绍一种新型塑料。
5.C【解析】文章结构题。第一段介绍背景(塑料问题及可生
物降解塑料):第二段分析微塑料危害:第三、四段共同阐闸述
解决方案。故选C。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了滕树楠
将茶视为一种需要保护的艺术,她从小受父母影响爱上喝茶,
赴美后发现难寻正宗中国茶后决定毕生推广,回国探寻茶叶
并在纽约开设茶馆,强调保护古老传统茶艺的重要性。
1.of【解析】句意:它是一种需要保护的艺术。“a kind of'”意
为“一种”,固定词组。
2.a【解析】句意:在很小的时候,受父母的影响,树楠养成了
喝茶的习惯。“at a young age”是固定表达,意为“在很小的
时候”。
3.to study【解析】句意:后来,她去美国学习。分析句子结构
可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示去美国的目的是
“学习”。
4.returned【解析】句意:然后树楠回到中国参观著名的茶叶
产区。根据上下文时态可知,这里描述过去发生的事情,要
用一般过去时,“return”的过去式是“returned'”
5.ist【解析】句意:几年后,树楠在纽约市开了她的第一家
茶馆。这里表示“第一”,要用序数词“fist”。
6.and【解析】句意:我们提供的茶和商店里现成的茶有很大
区别。between..and.是固定搭配。
7.leaves【解析】句意:她使用的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方
找到。这里指茶叶,应用名词复数形式,“leaf”的复数是
“leaves'”
8.her【解析】句意:在那里,农民们带她到山里和森林里寻
找古老的茶树。“lead”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格作宾
语,故填her。
9.usually【解析】句意:之后,通常需要几个月的时间来加工
茶叶。“usually”是副词,意为“通常”,修饰动词“takes”。
l0.traditional【解析】句意:我的工作是保护这项古老的传统
艺术。修饰名词“art”,要用形容词“traditional”,意为“传
统的”。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州铜
仁的叶脉绣的相关情况。
L.to share messages【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,
人们用叶脉绣在许多民族之间传递信息。
2.modern skills【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知,杨丽
把传统美学与现代技艺相结合。
3.drying the leaves【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句
可知,制作步骤包括选择和干燥叶子,然后设计和刺绣图
案,第二个步骤是干燥叶子。
4.short videos【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可
知,杨丽通过短视频与她的学生分享叶脉绣
90
参考答
5.Yes,I do.Because leaf-vein embroidery is a traditional skill
that combines art and nature.Learning it would help develop
creative skills.【解析】开放性设问题。答案不唯一,言之
有理即可。
小卷5
I.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom如何通
过坚持练习和使用正确方法克服数学学习困难的故事。
L.D【解析】根据“practicing every day”可知是指每天坚持练
习。此处需用不定式作表语。
2.B【解析】and和;although虽然;so因此;or或者。根据“
it was not easy at first..”可知是指虽然一开始并不容易。
3.C【解析】根据句意可知是指如果“我”更加努力,“我”就
能做到。
4.A【解析】“solution”是可数名词单数,且发音以辅音音索
开头,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词a表示“一个”。
5.A【解析】in在…里面;on在…上面;with和;at在。
“in+颜色”表示“用某种颜色”,这里“in red”表示“用红
色”。
6.B【解析】根据“than before”可知要用比较级。
7.D【解析】according to根据;rather than而不是;instead of而
不是;because of因为。根据“Mr.Green's help and my daily
practice”可知“格林先生的帮助和我每天的练习”是Tom进
步的原因。
8.D【解析】other其他的,后面接复数名词;the other两者中
的另一个;others其他的人/物;another另一个,后面接单数
可数名词。这里“challenge'”是单数可数名词,用“another'”
表示“另一个挑战”。
9.B【解析】“remembered”后面接宾语从句,表示“记得格林
先生说的话”,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。
l0.A【解析】“proved”后面接宾语从句,“hard work and the
right method could change everything”是一个完整的句子,用
“hat”引导宾语从句,“that”在从句中不充当任何成分,只
起连接作用。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了徐立强二十
多年来致力于野生动植物保护的经历。
L.More than20 years..【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一
句可知,徐立强花费了二十多年拯救野生动植物。
2.At an early age.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句
可知,徐立强在很小的时候就开始考虑野生动植物保护。
3.Children and teenagers.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段
第五句可知,他为儿童和青少年建立了野生动植物教育
基地。
4.In forests and wetlands.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段
第二句可知,超过2万个人造家园被放置在森林和湿地中。
5.Protecting wildlife is important..【解析】句意理解题。根据
划线句可知,徐立强认为应将野生动植物视为生命,才能实
现人与自然的和谐,核心在于“保护野生动植物很重要”。
Ⅲ【主旨大意】本文是对五个人情况的介绍,需匹配对应的志
愿者工作。
1.G【解析】根据空后内容可知,Grace是护理专业学生且想
帮助老人,选项G“周末社区将为老年人进行体检。欢迎有
护理和医学背景的志愿者前来帮忙。”符合语境。
案·英语