5类型二 说明文-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练

2.Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually? 3.What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum? 4.Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year? 5.What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope? 类型二说明文 A人与自我 子主题1 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活(2025年考，2024年考，2023年考) Passage1[2025辽宁] The new school year is coming.Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs?In fact,there are many different classroom seating arrangements ()Let's take a look at some of them. Traditional Seating Students sit alone in rows.This seating arran- gement helps students listen to the teacher carefully. But it is not convenient for students to have discussions in class. Paired Seating Two desks are put together.Students sit side by side.Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates（同桌).However, some students can't focus on their lessons because they may chat with their deskmates. Group Seating Students sit in small groups,facing each other This arrangement is great for either large classes or small classrooms.It is good for group discussions and cooperation.But there is a problem.When students are doing group work,some of them may sit back and leave others to find a way out. U-Shape Seating Desks are placed in a U-shape.This kind of seating creates an open space in the middle.The teacher has enough space to move around.However, it takes up more classroom space. Every coin has two sides.Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages. 1.How do students sit in traditional seating? 2.What is the disadvantage of U-shape seating? 3.Which of the seating arrangements help students cooperate with each other? 4. ,新考法·开放性设问Which seating arrangement do you like best? Give your reason(s).Write 30 words or more. 子主题2身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命(2025年3考，2023年2考) Passage2[2025江苏苏州] Every day,we hear sounds all around us-some soft,some loud.But do you know that loud sounds can harm your hearing? 100105 Sounds are measured(测量)in decibels(分贝).Look at the chart--some 60 70 40 sounds are safe for our ears,but when a 田⊙A90® sound goes over 85 decibels,it can be Raindrops Fireworks 心、是ae水c黑c harmful to our hearing.To reduce the risk of hearing loss,we shall pay attention to the loudness of the noise,the distance we are to it and how long we listen to it. Noise levels can be measured by sound-level meters(噪声计)，but you probably don't always carry one with you.So how can you tell whether noises are too loud or not?Ask yourself:Do you have to raise your voice to be heard?Do you find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from you?Do the noises make your ears hurt or ring for some time?If your answer is YES to any of these,that probably means the noises are too loud. Headphones are especially tricky.Many people enjoy using them,but they often listen to loud music for too long,or keep the volume (so high that even other people can hear the noise from their headphones. These can lead to hearing loss. Your hearing is a gift.You need it for learning,communicating,and enjoying the world.Once your hearing is harmed,it may never come back. 真题分类分层练·英语 1.According to the chart,what sounds can harm your hearing? 2.How can you know if the noises are too loud?(Give 2 examples. 3.新考法·开放性设问Why is hearing important？What can you do to protect it? Passage3[2025北京] We do everything in a hurry-finishing our meals,completing our tasks,running to the gyms...We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.We try to do as much as we can each day, checking off tasks on our to-do lists.Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well.For a long time,we believe that speed means being productive and successful,and therefore,we keep rushing here and there in doing everything.Yet from time to time,we find ourselves in a predicament (that no matter how fast we go,we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster,but to learn how to live slower.The movement began with the Slow Food Program,which was set up in 1986.It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants,protect traditional cooking,and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life.In 1999,it helped create Cittaslow-a group focused on slowing down life in cities.This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence areas like work,travel,fashion,and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity ()Slow living is a lifestyle based on the Slow Movement.Its goal is to free us from endless rush that stops us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs,rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives.Today,more people are drawn to the idea of the Slow Movement,thanks to social media sharing the many benefits of living slowly. 1.Why do people choose fast living? 2.What is the answer to our predicament,according to the Slow Movement? 3.What is the main idea of the Slow Movement? 4.新考法·开放性设问Which lifestyle do you prefer,fast living or slow living?Why?(Please give two reasons. Passage4[2025四川广安] Water is important in our life,but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety,especially for kids.Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.Here are some suggestions. ABe careful of hot water.Hot water can be dangerous,especially for kids under five.Young kids have thinner skin()than adults,so it's easier for them to be burnt.You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist()or elbow()before placing your kid in the bath. A Watch out for danger in the bathroom.The bathroom is full of danger for young kids.Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms,remember to put away all the electrical appliances(设备)to avoid the risk. ANever let kids swim alone.Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great.But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury( )It's dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown().So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety.To keep kids safe,we need to follow the suggestions above. 1.Where does water safety for kids often happen?(no more than 6 words) 2.How many suggestions are mentioned (in the passage?no more than 1 word) 3.Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt?(no more than 8 words) 4.Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms?(no more than 3 words) 5.Who should kids swim with?(no more than 2 words) 子主题3自我认识，管理与提升(2025年考) Passage5[2025山东威海] Clear out the mess Have you heard of the saying“Tidy space,tidy mind”？Summer vacation is coming.It's time to clear out all the things you don't need anymore.As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind. Maybe you've been given new clothes,toys or books for some special reasons and haven't yet found a place to store them.When you spend time indoors taking things out to use or play with,your bedroom gets messy. "Clearing out the things you don't want or use anymore makes you feel good.Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on.”said Dr.Roberts,a psychologist(心理学家).When your room is clean and tidy,you don't need to spend ages searching for missing socks or schoolbooks.This frees time and space for the things you enjoy.Tidying up takes more time,energy and effort,but the results make you happy,relaxed and can help you sleep better. "Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer,"says The Week Junior reader Harry,aged 13."I like tidying up. At the same time,it can make places for my books and games,and help me to keep them in order and know where they are." When you start tidying up,set easy tasks,such as cleaning one surface or drawer at a time.If time is allowed,put everything on the floor or bed and sort(分类)into four kinds: ★ useful things you have good memories of. Donate:things you don't want but can give away,like books,toys or clothes. Sell:have a tabletop sale or ask an adult to help you use an online marketplace. Throw away or recycle:if it's broken or worn out,then bin or recycle it. l.新考法·句意理解Please explain the saying“Tidy space,tidy mind” in Paragraph 1 in English. 2.How many reasons can cause mess according to Paragraph 2? 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 3.According to Dr.Roberts,how does messy environment influence us? 4.What is the purpose of the example in Paragraph4？(答案不超过l0 个词)》 5.新考法·语篇逻辑What can be put in the★ in the box? (答案限1个词) 6.新考法·开放性设问Clearing out the mess is a good habit.What other good habits do you have to keep your room tidy?List at least 2. B人与社会 子主题1社会服务(2025年1考，2024年3烤) Passage6[2025河北] We may have an interview for our volunteer work.And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. We should do some research on the volunteer work.We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.It's also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask.It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. When leaving for the interview,we must remember to take everything we need.And we're supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early.It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room,we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.When we hear someone ask us to go inside,we can enter the room.We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions,we had better be confident to show our talent and skills.It's important to look into the interviewers'eyes even if we are very nervous and shy.If we can't understand the interviewers'questions, it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over,the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions.We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example,"What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?"We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions,we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 1.How can we do research on the volunteer work? 2.Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? 3.What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room? 4.What should we do if we can't understand the interviewers'questions? 5. 新考法·开放性设问What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over?Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text. 子主题2历史与社会(2025年考，2024年3考，2023年1考) Passage7[2025江苏扬州] Fashion trends are around us,and can be exciting.A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle,but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business has increasingly cut the length of the cycle short.Now,it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months,but it still follows the same stages: .A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashion show. Reporters,writers,and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future. Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted,which leads to the rise of the trend. .Once the trend becomes popular,it will go to the public soon.Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it.This is when the trend gets to the highest point. After that,the trend usually falls and becomes out of date.However, this is not always the end,as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again. Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style.A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas.However,others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun,but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands ()So,should we follow fashion trends? Clearly,there's no right answer-whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values,spending,and sense of self.It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style. 1.How long does a new fashion trend last now? 2.Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend? 3.Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point? 4.Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey? 5.新考法·开放性设问Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not? Passage8[2025山东临沂] The history of traffic lights dates back to the early 19th century in Britain..London was a busy city with horse-.drawn carriages（马车).They often rushed into people,causing many accidents.At the same time,there was a fashion rule in London-women in red showed that they were married and green for unmarried.This gave people the idea for using red and green as traffic signs later. On December1Oth,l868,British mechanic（机械师)De Hart designed the world's first traffic light with only red and green.A policeman had to pull a belt to change the lights:red meant"stop",and green meant "go".At first,it worked well and reduced accidents.However,this traffic light exploded after 23 days.The light was turned off,but the idea stayed alive. In 1914,electric traffic lights were first used in America.Red and green still did their jobs,then they were safer and easier to see. In 1927,a Chinese student named Hu Ruding was studying in the US.He noticed drivers sometimes rushed when the light changed."What if there's a middle color to slow people down?"he thought.That's how the yellow light was born,meaning "get ready to stop."Around the same time,an American policeman named William Potts created the first three- color traffic lights for all directions.They made crossroads much safer. These colors were not chosen by chance.Red is easy to see,like a fire alarm,so it means“danger--stop！”Yellow is a warning,like a sign that says“be careful---slow down！”Green,like a forest,tells us“safe to 真题分类分层练·英语 go!"Together,they form a common language that keeps safe every day. Great ideas come from everyday things.Whether traffic lights or something else,noticing and thinking "what if"can change the world! 1.When did the world's first traffic light with only red and green appear? 2.Who suggested adding a yellow light to traffic signs? 3.新考法·代词指代What does the underlined word“they”refer to in Paragraph5？ 4.新考法·标题归纳What's the title for the passage? 5.According to the writer's opinion,what should we do? 子主题3科学与技术(2025年，2024年考，2023年*) Passage9[2025江苏连云港] On April 19,the world's first half-marathon for humanoid(人形的) robots was held in Beijing.The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. "I saw many robots running.Some were surprisingly fast,others had very lovely designs,and their running styles were quite different,"said Zhang Huihui,who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race,the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes.Each robot was supported by a team of human guides,operators(操作员)and engineers.They could have their batteries changed during the race.Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes."It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,"said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center."In general,all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps.We made history together." "Robots'completing the race isn't the finish line.It's the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,"said Liang Liang,from Yizhuang's Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time,the event proved that they could do real-life tasks.Liang added,"Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow. 1.What did Zhang Huihui say about robots'running styles? 2.Who supported the robots to finish the race? 3.How many robots crossed the finish line? 4.What did the robots'half-marathon event prove? 5. 新考法·开放性设问What can robots be used for? C人与自然 子主题1自然生态与环境保护(2025年1考，2024年2考) Passage10[2025广西] Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant.Bamboo is really a wonder of nature.This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages,leading to its common uses for thousands of years.Bamboo is often used to produce daily products,such as chairs,beds and tables.What's more,bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes.Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay(腐烂)，so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo--based materials(竹基材料)stay for a long time.But these chemicals are bad for the environment.Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage.Here is a good example.In 2016,a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.Later,the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment.This treatment moves decay- causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment.At the same time,the structure of bamboo is well kept.As a result,new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms 景平台)of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge---the world's largest sea- cross bridge.Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms,they have stood sunlight,seawater and even the natural disasters.Now,the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 1.What is bamboo in the science of plant? 2.Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? 3.When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? 4.What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology？(不超过l5个 词) 5.新考法·读后续写Write an ending sentence for the passage..(不超 过15个词) 子主题2灾害防范与宇宙探索(2025年考，2024年1考)》 Passage11[2025黑龙江龙东] Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year.How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens?Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly.Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.Don't use a lift.It may be very dangerous.You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs.Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place.If you can't leave in time,you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.If you are in a bus or car,stay in it.If you are in the mountains,be careful of falling rocks. Value lives.Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away.Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm.When you are caught in a building,you should keep calm.Don't shout all the time.You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. 1.Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 2.Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 3.What should we do to keep safe if we can't escape from the building in time? 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 4.What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 5.新考法·主旨大意What can we learn from the passage'? 类型三 记叙文 A人与自我 子主题1自我认识，管理与提升(2025年2考，2024年2考，2023年1考) Passage1[2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔] When I spent the summer with my grandmother,she sent me to the store with a list.Behind the counter (was a lady,Miss White. “Excuse me,”I said,she looked up.“I need to get these,”I continued,holding my list. “So？Go and get them,”Miss White pointed to a sign.“There is no one here but you and me,and I'm not your servant,so get yourself a basket over there..” I went shopping twice a week that summer.Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零)me.Other times she overcharged(多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight.But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home,I stopped to buy some water. “All right,”she said.“What did you learn this summer?”“That you're mean(刻薄的)！”I replied. Miss White just laughed."I know what you think of me,"she said. "Well,I don't care!I meet some children every day.My job is to teach every child life lessons.When you get older,you'll be glad!"Glad I met Miss White？Ha！Impossible! Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble."It's too hard,Mum,”she said.“Could you finish my math problems for me?” "If I do it for you,how can you learn to do it yourself?"I said. Suddenly,I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (by myself.From then on,I've never been overcharged. 1.Who did the writer visit that summer? 2.How often did the writer go to the store? 3.Did Miss White treat the writer kindly?滴汗水都很重要；根据Lan一栏中“‘I feel free and peaceful"以及“I started paying attention to all the small things around me that I used to miss..”可知Lan感到自由和宁静，并 开始注意身边的小事情：根据Janet一栏中“It felt like all my tiredness and worries were being washed away.”以及“They can help me sleep better!”可知Janet感到放松，感觉所有的疲惫 和忧虑都没有了，睡得更好了。由此可见他们都认为在大 自然中度过时光对每个人的身心成长都有好处 4.Hi,Steve.I agree with you!Hiking is a great way to challenge ourselves while enjoying the beauty of nature.Every step forward makes us stronger and more confident in life./Lan,I understand how you felt.When I feel bad,the beauty of nature helps me relax.However,you should focus on the sunny side of life.Don't think too much./Hey,Janet.Thanks for your sharing,but I don't agree.Waterfalls are too noisy,and I think the sound would make me uncomfortable.I prefer to relax in quiet places..【解析】开放性设问题。答案不唯一，言之有 理即可。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了第一中学取 消周末上课的决定，并列举了不同人群对这一决定的看法。 1.On Saturdays and Sundays./On weekends./At weekends 【解析】细节理解题。根据“we will no longer organize students to come to school for any lessons or tests on Saturdays and Sundays'”可知，学生将不再在周末（星期六和星期日）到 学校上课。 2.Li Tao.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cheng Xiaomeng,a student:The two-day weekend provides me with more time for my all--round development.”、“Li Tao,a student:If I relax over the weekend while other classmates continue studying,I am afraid I will fall behind.”、“Mr.Yu,a parent:AI and the two- day break at home give children chances to learn more efficiently (高效地).”和“Ms.Ma,a teacher:The two-day weekend makes independent learning possible for students.”可知，Cheng Xiaomeng支持周末休息，认为可以发展兴趣爱好。Li Tao担 心无人监督会落后于他人。Mr.Yu和Ms.Ma分别从AI辅 助学习和自主学习角度支持该决定。故LiTo的观点与其 他三人不同。 3.By making personal learning plans..【解析】细节理解题。根 "Mr.Yu,a parent:Al can make personal learning plans to help deal with children''sdifficulties..”可知，AI通过制定个性 化学习计划解决困难。 4.Because it helps them to develop their thinking ability. 析】细节理解题。根据“Ms.Ma,a teacher:.This helps them to develop their thinking ability.”可知，独立学习的重要性在于 培养思维能力。 66 参考答 5.I think it's excellent.Because it will provide me with more time for my all-round development.【解析】开放性设问题。答案 不唯一，言之有理即可。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕“线上参观博 物馆还是亲自参观博物馆更好”这一话题展开，展示了读者投 票的饼图结果，并列举了四位读者的不同观点。 1.1557.【解析】细节理解题。根据“We received3,386 votes in total.”以及结合饼图结果可知，有1557名读者希望线上 参观博物馆。 2.In person..【解析】细节理解题。根据ElvisO(07的评论“The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself.It is something that virtual visits can't provide..”可知，他强调亲自参观的独特体验是线上无法替 代的。 3.They offer convenience to people.【解析】细节理解题。根 据TonyO8的评论“Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me.I am always busy with work.I don't have time to travel many miles to visit a museum.”可知，他认为线 上参观为忙碌的人群提供了便利。 4.Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year.【解析】细节理解题。根据Lulu2025的评 "Last year,the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs.I had to pay a virtual visit to the cave." 可知，莫高窟第285窟因维修关闭，因此她只能选择线上 参观。 5.She felt like a time traveler to the past..【解析】细节理解题o 根据Heidi336的评论“Once,I touched a rope from an ancient warship.At that moment,I felt like a time traveler to the past." 可知，触摸古战船的绳子时，她感觉自己仿佛穿越到了 过去。 类型二说明文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室 座位排列方式，以及每种方式的优，点及缺点。 L.Students sit alone in rows.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二 段第一句“Students sit alone in rows.”可知，传统座位的排列 方式是学生单独成排就座。 2.It takes up more classroom space.【解析】细节理解题。根 据倒数第二段最后一句“However,it takes up more classroom space..”可知，U型排列方式的缺点是占用更多教室空间。 3.Paired seating and group seating..【解析】细节理解题。根据 第三段第三句“Sitting in pairs allows students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates..”和第四段第三句“It is good for group discussions and cooperation.”可知，结对排列和小组 排列均有助于学生互相合作。 案·英语 4.I prefer group seating because it encourages teamwork and active participation.Students can share ideas easily during discussions,which helps improve communication skills.This arrangement creates a lively learning environment where everyone contributes.【解析】开放性设问题。答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高分贝噪音 对听力的危害、如何判断噪音是否过大以及保护听力的重 要性。 1.TV,headphones,rock concerts,and fireworks.【解析】细节 理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，有些声音对我们的耳朵 是安全的，但是当一个声音超过85分贝时，它会对我们的 听力有害。根据图表所示，电视和耳机、摇滚音乐会和烟花 爆竹的声音都是超过85分贝，因此这些声音都会损害我们 的听力。 2.I have to raise my voice to be heard;I find it hard to hear someone about a meter away from me;The noises make my ears hurt or ring for some time.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三 段第二句到最后一句可知，如果噪音太大时，我必须提高声 音才能被听到，我会听不到一米远的人说话，或者这些噪音 会让我的耳朵疼痛或耳鸣一段时间。从中任选两个回答 即可。 3.Because we need it for learning,communicating,and enjoying the world.We should not use headphones for too long./We should keep away from the loud noises./We can turn down the music./We can use headphones less.【解析】开放性设问 题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代人快节 奏生活的弊端，并介绍了“慢生活”的理念及其意义。 L.Because they think they have no conirol of time..【解析】细节 理解题。根据第一段第二句“We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time.”可知，人们选择快生活 是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间。 2.The answer is to learn how to live slower..【解析】细节理解 题。根据第三段第一句“The Slow Movement thinks that the answer to our predicament is not to live faster,but to learn how to live slower..”可知，慢生活认为，解决困境的方法不是更快 地生活，而是学会如何慢下来。 3.The main idea is to value quality over quantity.【解析】细节 理解题。根据第五段第一句“The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity.”可知，慢生话的主 旨是重视质量而非数量。 4.I prefer slow living.First,it can free us from endless rush and help us enjoy moments of rest.Second,it helps us reduce 参考答案 stress,making us feel more relaxed..【解析】开放性设问题。 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水安全对儿 童的重要性，并给出了三条建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池 中的安全。 L.At home and in the pool..【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第 三句“Water safety for kids ofien happens at home and in the 00l.”可知，儿童的水安全问题通常发生在家里和游泳池中。 2.Three../3.【解析】细节理解题。根据“▲Be careful of hot water..”,“▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”和 “▲Never let kids swim alone.”可知，文章共提到三个建议。 3.Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults'./Because young kids'skin is thinner than adults'. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Young kids have thinner skin (than adults,so it's easier for them to be bumt.”可知，小孩子的皮肤比成年人更薄，因此他们更容易 被烫伤。 4.No./No,they can't..【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三 句“Parents can't leave them alone in the bathrooms..”可知，父 母不能让孩子独自待在浴室。 5.Their parents.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 “So kids should swim with their parents.”可知，孩子应该和父 母一起游泳。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持整洁的 重要性以及方法。 l.As well as freeing up space,it clears our mind..【解析】句意 理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Ir's time to clear out all the things you don't need anymore.As well as freeing up space,it clears your mind..”可知这句话的意思是释放空间，清理思绪。 2.Two.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知提到了两 个原因：没有找到地方来存放新衣服、玩具或书籍等：在室 内把东西拿出来使用或玩耍。 3.Take our attention away from things we need to focus on. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Messy environment can take your attention away from things you need to focus on." 可知杂乱无章的环境会分散注意力。 4.To show the importance of clearing out the mess..【解析】推理 判断题。根据第四段第一句“Having a clean and tidy room clears my mind and makes me feel calmer'”可知第四段的例子 是为了说明清理杂乱的重要性。 5.Keep【解析】语篇逻辑题。根据“useful things you have good memories of”可知对你有美好回忆的有用的东西，应是 可以保留。 英语 67 6.Put things in fixed places.Make my bed after getting up. 【解析】开放性设问题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何成功应对 志愿者工作面试给出了建议。 1.By calling the organization or visiting its website./We can call the organization or visit its website..【解析】细节理解题。根 据第二段第二句“We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it.”可知，我们可以 通过给组织打电话或访问其网站来了解相关信息。 2.Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./It allows us to get ready for the interview..【解析】细节理解题。根据第 三段最后一句“It allows us to get ready for the interview.”可 知，提前到达可以让我们为面试做好准备。 3.Take a deep breath./We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves'”可知，我们可以深呼 吸来放松自己。 4.Ask the interviewers to explain them further./We should ask the interviewers to explain them further..【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段最后一句“it's OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further'”可知，可以请面试官进一步解释问题。 5.When can I get the result of the interview?/What should I do if I pass the interview?【解析】开放性设问题。答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时尚趋势的 周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追随潮流的两种态度，最后提 出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。 1.Every couple of months.【解析】纸节理解题。根据第一段 最后一句可知，现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。 2.Reporters,writers,and some other important people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，最先意识到 新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。 3.Everyone can get their hands on it..【解析】细节理解题。根 据第四段第二、三句可知，大型服装公司和商店开始追随这 一趋势，以便每个人都能买到它，这是趋势到达最高点的 时候。 4.Because the trends don't agree with their self-feeling. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第三句可知，部分人因潮 流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。 5.No,because personal style matters more.【解析】开放性设 问题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交通信号灯 的发展历史。 68 参考答 1.On December10h,1868.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二 段第一句可知，1868年12月10日，英国机械师De Hart设 计了世界上第一个仅有红色和绿色的交通信号灯。 2.Hu Ruding.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一至四句 可知，胡汝鼎建议添加黄灯。 3.Red,yellow and green.【解析】代词指代题。根据句意可 知，它们构成了一种通用语言以确保每日的安全。故“they” 指代的是红、黄、绿三种颜色。 4.The History of Traffic Lights..【解析】标题归纳题。本文主 要介绍了交通信号灯的发展历史，因此The History of Traffic Lights'“交通灯的历史”适合作为标题 5.Notice everyday things and think“what if”.【解析】推理判 断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为我们应关注日常并思 考可能性 Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上首次 人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21 公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和 技术进步的重要意义。 1.Different.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“and their running styles were quite different'”可知机器人的跑步风 格是不同的。 2.Guides,operators and engineers..【解析】细节理解题。根据 第三段第三句“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides,operators(操作员)and engineers..”可知每个机器人 都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师支持。 3.Six.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.”可知 有20支队伍参赛，其中6支队伍的机器人完成了比赛 4.Robots could do real-life tasks.【解析】细节理解题。根据 最后一段第一句“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”可知这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的 任务。 5.Doing dangerous work./..【解析】开放性设问题。答案不 唯一，言之有理即可。 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹子的植物 学分类、广泛用途，以及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处理 技术，并以港珠澳大桥观景平台为例说明其耐久性。 1.A kind of grass.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “It is a kind of grass in the science of plant..”可知竹子属于禾 本科植物。 2.Because it grows fast and it is strong.【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong.”可知竹子生长快且坚固。 案·英语 3.n2016.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“n 2016,a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies.”可知南京团队于2016年开始研究新 技术。 4.It makes bamboo-based materials green and stay for a longer ime.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，新技术 通过热处理去除竹子中致腐物质，且不添加对环境有害的 化学物质，同时竹子可使用时间很长。 5.The uses of bamboo will keep growing with new technologies. 【解析】读后续写题。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地震发生时 如何保护自己。 1.No./No,it isn't.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、 四句“Don't use a lift..It may be very dangerous.”可知，地震 时，使用电梯是不安全的。 2.Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous. 【解析】细 节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句“You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs.Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair..”可知，当 许多人涌入拥挤的楼梯时，可能会发生事故（这是很危险 的)，那么这时候要避免率倒。 3.We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows..【解析】纸节理解题。根据第三段第二句“fyou can't leave in time,you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.”可知，如果不能及时离开，应该 躲在桌子下并远离窗户。 4.Our lives../The life./Life./The lives../Lives.【解析】细节理 解题。根据第四段最后一句“Anything is less valuable than your lives..”可知，生命是最宝贵的。 5.We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens..【解析】主旨大意题。答案不唯一，言 之有理即可。 类型三记叙文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候 去商店买东西，商店的收银员Miss White总是故意少找零或多 收钱，却说是在教作者生活中的重要的一课。直到后来，作者 在教育女儿时，意识到了那一课的含义是要自己解决问题。 L.Her/The writer's grandmother..【解析】细节理解题。根据第 一段第-句“When I spent the summer with my grandmother..”可 知答案 2.Twice a week.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“I went shopping twice a week that summer.”可知作者一周去两 次那个商店。 参考答案 3.No,she didn't..【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 至第四句“Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零)me. Other times she overcharged（多收钱).Going to the store was like getting into a fight..”可知有时Miss White少找零 钱，有时她多收钱，去商店就像打架一样，所以她对待作 者不友好。 4.Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself).【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(账单)by myself.”可知Miss White是想让作者学 会自己算账。 5.I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by)myself. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知作者在面对女儿的 作业问题时，意识到应当学会独立解决问题，这正是Miss White教给她的一课。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11岁的 Mary在小提琴练习中遇到瓶颈，父亲John通过讲述自己童年 坚持跑完“无尽之路”的故事激励她，最终May成为优秀小提 琴家的故事。 1.In a small town./She Mary)lived in a small town. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When she was11 years old,she lived in a small town.”可知，Mary11岁时住在 一个小镇上。 2.John./Her Mary's)dad./Mary's Her)father./Mary's dad father)took her to run along the road near their home). 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The next day, John woke Mary up and took her to run along the road near their home.”可知，Mary的父亲John带着Mary沿着路跑。 3.Because they couldn't run to the end./Many children called the road"Endless Road"because they couldn't run to the end. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Many children called the road'Endless Road',because they couldn't run to the end.”可知，因为孩子们无法跑到路的尽头，所以称这条路 为“无尽之路”。 4.He John)felt tired but excited./He John)was tired but excited../Tired but excited.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三 段倒数第二句“He finally reached the end,tired but excited.” 可知，John到达终点时感觉又累又兴奋。 5.The“Endless Road”./“Endless Road”./She will remember (the)“Endless Road”./Mary will remember(the）“Endless Road”when she meets difficulties.【解析】细节理解题。根 据最后一段第二句“Whenever she meets difficulties,she will remember‘Endless Road'.”可知，当Mary遇到困难时，她会 记得那条“无尽之路”。 英语 69