类型三 七选五型-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练

的人交流的方法，包括关注对方态度、使用礼貌语言、坚持事 实、寻找共同点等，以实现有效沟通并促进关系。 1.F【解析】根据空前“For example,you might not agree about what game to play,which restaurant makes the best pizza." 空后“Disagreements are uncomfortable.”可知此处是说你可 能与你的朋友之间会有分歧。选项F“有时你可能会与你的 朋友在比较严肃的话题上意见不一致。”符合语境。 2.E【解析】根据空前“Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，此处 是表明你在倾听可以说的话。选项E“你可以先说‘好的。 我明白你的意思，你是说”符合语境。 3.D【解析】根据空后“Instead,focus on speaking calmly(沉着 地).”可知，空处应是表达与平静地说话相反的意思。选项 D“避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如‘愚蠢’、‘笨蛋’或‘傻’，” 符合语境。 4.B【解析】根据空后“Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice..”可知，此处是说在有分歧时，如何表达自己的观 点。选项B“先问问是否可以发表你的意见。”符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据空前“If you find that you can't change..may not change yours..”以及空后“You may also get a better understanding of each other''s opinion."可知，此处是说当双方 意见无法达成一致时，寻找共同点可以更好地了解彼此的 意见。选项A“不过，还是找出你们意见一致的地方。”符合 语境。 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木鼓节是 南佤族的一项重要文化活动，通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌和传统活 动来庆祝他们的遗产。 1.C【解析】第一段总体介绍木鼓节。选项C“这个节日展示 了它们的历史、传统和丰富的文化。”符合语境。 2.B【解析】根据空后“They are about0.8 meters wide and2 meters long.”可知此处介绍木鼓的材质和构造。选项B“鼓 通常由红木制成。”符合语境 3.E【解析】根据空后“They dance in a circle,moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.”可知此处是介绍人们如何跳舞来庆祝木鼓 节。选项E“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓楼周围。”符合语境。 4.A【解析】根据空后“It also helps keep their culture alive.” 可知此处介绍跳舞的用处，不仅仅是玩乐，也帮助保持他们 的文化活力。选项A“所以，跳舞不仅仅是为了玩乐。”符合 语境。 5.F【解析】根据“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知此处介绍了一种变化。选项F“但自 2002年以来，他们将日期改为4月10日至12日。”符合 语境。 Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西的两个 历史遗迹一平遥古城和悬空寺。 64 参考答 1.D【解析】根据空后“Here are two of them.”可知此处是说 山西有很多历史遗迹。选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的 所在地。”符合语境。 2.C【解析】根据空前“Inside the city walls,.the streets,shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties." 可知城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格。 选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语境。 3.E【解析】根据空前“Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders.It is about 50 meters above the ground.”以及空后 “That's why the temple got its name.”可知此处是介绍悬空寺 的得名原因。选项E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。” 符合语境。 4.F【解析】根据空前“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection..”可知，此处是在介绍悬空寺的设计。选项F“两 侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据空后“Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders.an unforgettable experience.”可知此处 是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来体验它们吧。”符合 语境。 Passage 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了空气植物的相关 护理知识。 L.C【解析】根据空前“nstead of soil,these plants attach themselves to things like trees,rocks and buildings.”可知，此 处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，选项C“它们 不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。 2.A【解析】根据空前“So,they should be placed near an east- or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.”可知，此 处说的是避免把空气植物直接放在窗前，选项A“阳光直射 会灼伤植物的叶子。”解释了原因，与前一句衔接紧密，符合 语境。 3.F【解析】根据“In homes with average humidity levels,put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中，如何照顾空 气植物，选项“在空气更干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需 要时重复。”符合语境。 4.E【解析】根据“Feeding”可知，本段介绍施肥方法，选项E “空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合 语境。 5.D【解析】根据空后“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知， 新分支可以分离成新的植株。选项D“然而，空气植物产生 新的分支，被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。 类型三七选五型 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些简单的 能帮助人们通过亲近自然以缓解压力的方法。 案·英语 1.E【解析】此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法。选项E“这是 我们的专家给出的一些简单方法。”符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据上文“Match your daily routine(日常生活) to the sun.”以及空后“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”可知，此处说的是跟随太阳的作息。选项D “像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活。”符合语境 3.A【解析】根据下文“Find somewhere green to enjoy your ime.”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方。选项A“花时 间在绿色的地方。”符合语境。 4.F【解析】根据空前“There are healthy microbes(微生物)in he earth..”可知，此处谈到地球上的微生物。选项F“这些微 生物有助于减轻你的压力。”符合语境。 5.G【解析】根据空前“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.”可知，此处说的是要亲近大自然。选项G“你可以 放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然。”与空后一句衔接紧密 符合语境。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么学校 应将烹饪纳入教学内容。 L.G【解析】根据空前“It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once!”以及下文内容可知，本文 主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。选项G “下面将解释为什么应该在学校教授烹饪。”符合语境。 2.B【解析】根据空前“When you make bread,the yeast(酵 母)eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas.”可知此处介绍这种 现象。选项B“这是生物学的实际应用。”符合语境。 3.C【解析】根据空后“You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like‘adding 1/4 spoon of salt.”可知此处 是烹饪中数学的运用。选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮 助。”符合语境。 4.A【解析】根据空后“In hot places,people grow more different foods than in cold places..”可知此处介绍了烹饪和地 理的关系。选项A“地理也很重要。”符合语境 5.E【解析】根据空前“'s not just about making yummy food.” 可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物，选项E“这也与在很多方 面变得更聪明有关。”符合语境。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍各国纸币上的 图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸 币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋 博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特 意义。 1.F【解析】根据空前“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains..”可知，此处是在谈论纸币上的图案。选项F “这些图案常展示各国重视的事物。”符合语境。 2.E【解析】根据空前“Let's start with China.”可知，此处是 介绍中国的纸币。选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融 合。”符合语境。 参考答案 3.D【解析】根据空前“Onhe20 uan note(纸币)，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters..”可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关。 选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画。”符合 语境。 4.C【解析】根据空后“Switzerland's notes..Canada's..”可 知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计。选项C“其他国家也以 各自的方式这样做。”承上启下，符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据空前“These days,many people use phones or cards as a way to pay..”和空后“But paper money still has its value-一not only in money,but in meaning..”可知，此处是对比 电子支付的优点和纸币的价值。选项A“它快速且便捷。” 直接点明原因，符合语境。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个有助于 缓解塑料污染的小建议。 L.E【解析】根据下文“Stop using plastic bags.”“Say no to the sraw(吸管)”.可知，给出了一些建议。选项E“这里有五 个建议可以帮助你。”符合语境。 2.F【解析】根据空前“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”可知，说的是一些国家采取的措施。选项F“其他国 家让顾客为它们支付费用。”与前一句衔接紧密，符合语境。 3.B【解析】根据空后“Carry a reusable water bottle with you.”可 知，说的是减少使用水瓶。选项B“不要买瓶装水。”符合语境。 4.G【解析】根据空后“If's almost everywhere.”可知，说的是 塑料包装到处都是。“”指代前句已出现过的塑料包装。 选项G“你买的大多数东西都有塑料包装。”符合语境。 5.D【解析】根据空后“For example,you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，列举的是力所能及的小事。选项 D“但是从小处着手是可能的。”符合语境。 题型五回答问题型阅读 类型一应用文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。三个人分享业余活动的个人 经历。 1.Yes,he does../Yes.【解析】细节理解题。根据Steve一栏 中“I disliked hiking in the past,.but now I enjoy it..”可知他现 在喜欢徒步旅行。 2.She picked up some fallen leaves..【解析】细节理解题。根 据Lan一栏中“As we walked through the park,I picked some up and made them into a picture.”可知她捡了一些 落叶。 3.Spending time in nature is good for everyone's personal growth in body and mind.【解析】细节归纳题。根据Steve一栏中 "When you climb to the top,all other mountains seem small.' That's exactly how I felt..Every drop of sweat counts..”可知 Seve学到当你爬到山顶时，所有其他的山都显得很小，每一 ·英语 65A.Still,look for the points you agree on. B.Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C.If this happens to you,you'd better say sorry to your friends. D.Avoid using impolite adjectives,like“stupid”“foolish'”or“silly” E.You can start by saying "OK.I understand you,you are saying..." F.Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects 子主题2文化与跨文化交流(2025年烤，2024年2考，2023年考) Passage10[2025四川南充] The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument.1. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival.They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings.The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 2. They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. 3. They dance in a circle,moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.When dancing,they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life.4. It also helps keep their culture alive.Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan:Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County.The festival usually lasts three days.In the past,the Wa people celebrated the festival in the“Grey Month”of the Wa calendar.5. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together.It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A.So,the dance is not just for fun. B.The drums are usually made of red wood. C.The festival shows their history,traditions,and rich culture. D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E.People come together around the drum house during the festival. F.But since 2002,they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. Passage11[2025山西] Shanxi,a province that lies in the northern part of China,is a land rich in history,culture,and beautiful views.1. Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China.It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history.Inside the city walls,the streets,shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.2. Overlooking from above,you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise ()which is regarded as an animal of long life.The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders.It is about 50 meters above the ground.3. That's why the temple got its name.It has a long history of over 1,500 years.Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years.Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design.Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain ()The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.4. This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely,but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony (between man and nature,that is,man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5 Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders,Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A.Come and experience them. B.Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C.They clearly show people's life at that time. D.It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E.About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F.And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. C人与自然 子主题 自然生态与环境保护(2025年1考，2023年3考) Passage12[2025山东烟台] If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 and are easy to grow,air plants might be the right choice.Instead of soil, these plants attach（缠绕)themselves to things like trees,.rocks and buildings.1. Jessica Damiano,a gardening writer,has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright,indirect light.So,they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.2. Watering In homes with average humidity (levels,put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.3. After that,lightly shake the branches (of the plants.This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves,which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding 4. It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (only once.The pink,purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death.5. These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant's leaves. B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant's needs. C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D.However,air plants produce new branches,known as "kids". E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F.In homes with drier air,this process can be repeated when needed. 类型三 七选五型 A人与自我 子主题1 自我认识，管理与提升(2025年1考，2024年考)》 Passage1[2025云南] Do you feel stressed（焦虑的)quite often？How do you deal with your stress?See a doctor?Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature.1. ◆Match your daily routine(日常生活)to the sun. 2. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides,try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings-sunlight gives you energy for the day!When the sun sets,take breaks from your work. ◆3. Find somewhere green to enjoy your time.You don't need a big forest!Any green place is all right-a garden,a park or even a tree near you.Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try“grounding'”or“earthing”. “Grounding”or“earthing'”means“going touch grass”.There are healthy microbes(微生物)in the earth.4. When you are at a picnic outdoors,take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.(Be careful not to step on anything painful!) Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness.5. Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife.Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin.Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A.Spend time in green places. B.Go outdoors and keep working. C.You can stay away from nature. D.Live like a young plant following the sun. E.Here are some simple ways from our experts F.These microbes are helpful to make your stress less G.You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 子主题2劳动实践与创新(2025年) Passage2[2025江苏连云港] Cooking,the art and science of preparing food,is far more than daily housework.It's like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once！1. Science is everywhere in cooking.When you make bread,the yeast (酵母）eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas..2.When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good,that's cool chemistry.Also, think about heating water,which shows how heat moves.It is all about physics. 3. You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials,like "adding 1/4 spoon of salt".Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people.That means doing math.Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math. Food has a lot of history.Pasta didn't start in Italy-it came from Asia long ago！Spices(香料)were once traded like gold,and this changed how countries talked to each other.4. In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places.Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works. Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects.It's not just about making yummy food.5. Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected! A.Geography also matters. B.This is biology in action. C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D.Cooking avoids wasting money. E.It's also about becoming smarter in lots of ways. F.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food. G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school. B人与社会 子主题 文化与跨文化交流(2025年考，2024年考) Passage3[2025江苏苏州] Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries?You will see more than numbers and colours.You will discover pictures of rivers,mountains,buildings and famous people.1. They are like small lessons in culture,history and nature.Paper money isn't just for spending-it's also for learning. Let's start with China.2. On the20 yuan note(纸币)， there is the Lijiang River in Guilin,with green mountains rising from calm waters.3. On the 5 yuan note,you'll find Mount Tai,one of the most famous mountains in China.A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4. Switzerland's notes include mountains,rivers,and even wind patterns(图案)！Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple(枫 树)leaves. These days,many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5. But paper money still has its value-not only in money,but in meaning.You can hold it,look at it,and learn from it.It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money,take a second look. 真题分类分层练·英语 A.It's fast and easy. B.It's a lesson worth learning. C.Other countries do this too,in their own way. D.It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E.The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F.These pictures often show what each country finds important. G.Today's coins and paper money are nothing like early money. C人与自然 子主题 自然生态与环境保护(2025年考，2024年2考，2023年2考) Passage4[2025江西] Plastic pollution is a serious problem,and it's getting worse.Plastic can stay for a long time.Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly,but the best way for now is to use less plastic.1. Stop using plastic bags.Instead,take your own reusable shopping bag to the store.Every year,people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.2. Say no to the straw().A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches.So when you order a drink,say no to the straw,or bring your own reusable one. 3. Carry a reusable water bottle with you.Around the world,nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.The problem is so bad that in some countries,stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging(包装).4. It's almost everywhere.But there is something you can do,too:avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can.You can't recycle all plastic things.5. For example,you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.In some countries,machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A.They are fresh. B.Don't buy bottled water. C.Bottled water is expensive. D.But it is possible to start small. E.Here are five tips that can help you. F.Other countries make customers pay for them. G.Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.