类型二 六选五型-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练

子主题2文学、艺术与体育(2025年1,2024年考，2023年考) Passage5[2025湖南长沙] Can you play basketball?Some people may think it is too competitive. However,it offers many benefits for both mind and body.Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team,basketball helps you stay positive (积极的)，build skills,and develop good habits.1. It's a good way to stay fit. 2. Running,jumping,and dribbling during a game help you to keep healthy.As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It's a team sport. Teamwork is the key.3. You have to trust and support each other during matches.Pass the ball when someone is in a better position ()Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember,no one can win alone. >4. The speedy nature of the game requires focus(专注）and quick decision-making.New difficulties always appear during a game.You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations.So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties.And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. >It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches.If you have a winning idea,tell your teammates!5. Communication is an important part of basketball.The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn't all about athletic(运动的)ability.The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork.So call your friends and give it atry！ A.It teaches problem-solving. B.Basketball is not a one-person game. C.Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D.If you need someone to cover you,tell them that,too. E.Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. C人与自然 子主题 自然生态与环境保护(2025年2考，2023年考) Passage6[2025四川广元] Microplastics in Water-a Wake-up Call for All of Us Today researchers announced that they have found tiny pieces of plastic-一microplastics(微塑料)in water from around the world.These pieces are so small that they are unseen to the naked eye (and are very difficult to clean from the water.1. Even worse,the plastic has also been found in drinking water across the world,which makes people worried.2. Scientists do not know what level of harm this will do to us in the future. 3. For example,they're from washing and drying clothing and from cleaning products,such as toothpaste and face washes. Microplastics are even found in the air outside and at our homes. Almost every country across the world agrees that we cannot continue using so much plastic in our lives.4. We also need to introduce new duties and other means to encourage companies to choose environment- friendly things and recyclable packaging for their products. We need to take personal responsibility,too.We all may have the freedom to choose how we spend our money and what kinds of business and products we support.Let's work together to protect our environment,both now and for the future.5. A.Remember:Reduce-Reuse-Recycle. B.This means that we are drinking plastic every day. C.Microplastics come in a number of different ways. D.When in the water,they are eaten by fish and other animals. E.We need to find a solution to cleaning microplastics from our oceans. 类型二六选五型 A人与自我 子主题1丰富、充实、积极向上的生活(2025年2浅，2024年2考) Passage1[2025吉林省卷] One day,while I was walking in my neighbourhood,I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building.1. I walked up to see what was wrong.He began to bark (with fear.I looked at his eyes with kindness.Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 真题分类分层练·英语 I found his front legs got hurt.I took the dog home and named him Kim.I looked after Kim for a month,and we became good friends.After work,I went back home.3. Last year,I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor.I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful.4. Kim felt my feeling.He snuggled(依偎)on my legs and rubbed(蹭)my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. 5. We've had lots of happy and hard times together.In fact,no matter who we are,we need to give love and be loved. A.That made the dog trust me. B.So I was nervous about going to the hospital. C.Over the years,Kim has been one of my closest friends. D.Kim often ran after people and played with them happily. E.It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn't move. F.When I opened the door,Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. Passage2[2025贵州] Do you often have negative thoughts?Do you and your friends often complain(抱怨)about things？1. Find the positive,however small Bad things happen to all of us,but the most important thing is to focus on the positive.For example,next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music.If you don't have much in your fridge,get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients(食材)you have.2. ·Focus on now It's easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow.3. ·But remember,you can't change the past,and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. ●4. Being around negative people will make you feel negative,too.Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself,not those that spend all day complaining.It's hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. ●Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. 5 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (on life and make you value what you have. A.We all do this sometimes B.Find positive friends and partners C.Always remind yourself to work hard D.It can be exciting to try something new E.Find ways to volunteer in your community F.The following can help you feel positive about life 子主题2学习体验，方法与策略(2025年2浅，2024年考，2023年考) Passage3[2025湖北省卷] Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity(好奇心)！ Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more.They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable.Here are four easy ways to start with. ●Ask questions.. 1. If you study physics,wonder why light travels faster than sound.When learning Chinese,ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China.Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Connect lessons to real life Find how school subjects are part of your life.2. English is useful when you travel abroad.Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us.When you find knowledge is practical, you'll want to learn more. ●3. Make word cards to play memory games.Put together a puzzle map (to learn about the shapes of countries.Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar.Learning by doing feels like play,not work. ●Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport.4. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them.Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today.You'll find learning useful.5. Remember,every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it. A.Develop good habits. B.Turn learning into games. C.You will also find it enjoyable. D.Math helps when you are shopping. E.Always ask“why”when learning something. F.Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Passage4[2025四川达州] Do you also feel anxiety (during a big test?In fact,a little anxiety can be helpful.It will help you perform at your best.However,if your anxiety becomes so great,it will influence your performance in the test.1. Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper.You have to start somewhere.2.Then answer the questions you think you know. Delete the wrong answers first. 3.」 You might not know the correct answer right away,but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip and mark questions that you don't know. 4. Taking this step is actually progress.Knowing you're making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. 过 Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds,hold your breath for 7 seconds,and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds.Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate()slows down.It actually counts. A.Use 4-7-8 breathing. B.Stop your test for a moment. C.First,take a quick look at the paper. D.Start by deleting answers you don't think are correct E.Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. F.Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them. 子主题3自我认识，管理与提升(2025年烤，2024年2考，2023年2考) Passage5[2025四川泸州] Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student-someone who knows how to study and how to succeed.1. 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 ·Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards.An hour of studying each night?Fifty pages read throughout the week?Make certain goals you can reach for.2. ●Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 3. So ask your friends and make plans for studying.But choose the people you're studying with carefully.You don't want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ●4. It's important that you finish it on time.If you want to actually understand your homework,do it attentively.When you get home after school,sit down and get it over with.Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. .Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something,you'll always think,"Study,and study some more until you have it down.Actually,that's not how it works.5. When you take breaks,your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges,but now with all the tips above,you will be on the right way to success!Cheer up,all smart students A.Don't put off your homework. B.It'll also be more fun than studying alone. C.Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D.Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E.With the right methods,this student can be you. F.They can be whatever you think would keep you going. Passage6[2025四川成都] From time to time,you may suffer from being overwhelmed(难以承受 )You may feel disappointed,sad,hurt or even helpless.1. Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings.It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you're feeling.The Feelings Wheel can help.2. Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel,and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center.This can help you get clear about what you're feeling. Accept what you feel.It is okay to DESPAIR STARTLED feel lonely;it is okay to feel nervous; SAD SURPRIS LONELY AMAZED and it is okay to feel as if the world is BORED going to end.3. There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too,at different points in the Feelings Wheel our lives. Make a list.Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do.Perhaps there is too much to study,or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party.4. Then,list the tasks in order of importance or urgency(紧迫性).You will feel calmer when you finish the list-you would have control over the tasks and yourself！ Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice 5. Learn what works best for you.You only have one YOU! A.Be in touch with yourself. B.Start from the inside and move out. C.Sit down and find out what comes first. D.Write down the things that need to get done. E.Dealing with such feelings doesn't come easy. F.It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. Passage7[2025四川遂宁] No matter who you are or where you live,the most important thing is what kind of person you are.1. Among them,the following four ways are the most helpful ones. Be active. Life is not always a bed of roses.2. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties?Cheer up!Life is like a mirror.When you smile at it,it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are very busy now.3. However,the world around you is changing all the time.Don't think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others.Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative. In modern society,people with creative thinking are mostly needed. 4. Be honest. Honesty is very important.Everyone likes the person who tells the truth.The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these ways mentioned above,5 Try not to become a man of success,but rather try to become a man of value. A.You need to find time to exercise more. B.When facing difficulties,don't lose heart. C.you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. D.There are many good ways that can make you better in your life. E.Every day you have so many things to do that you can't find any time to study. F.For example,if you come up with new ideas,you will have more choices in your life. Passage8[2025四川德阳] You might hear a radio song or someone else singing,and you can't get it out of your head.This is known as an earworm(耳虫），a song or a tune (that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it.1. Don't worry.There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds. 2. Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head,listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head. However,Srini,a teacher from a college,says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head.Because this could make things worse.3. Another way is to listen to a different song.4. “It's nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,"music expert Kelly J.says,"because it's too much for our brains!" If those things don't work,Kelly suggests one more way.She says you could chew gum(嚼口香搪).This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill”the earworm.5. It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head. 真题分类分层练·英语 A.This can trouble most of us. B.Dancing to the music is a good way. C.It is also helpful to think about a different song. D.One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E.Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F.However,she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. B人与社会 子主题1人际沟通，交往与合作(2025年考，2024年3满，2023年浅) Passage9[2025山东威海] Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members.For example,you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza.1. Disagreements are uncomfortable.There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful.Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone,you can still listen to what they say.Let them know that you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest.Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.2. Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don't agree with,don't pay more attention to it.3. Instead,focus on speaking calmly(沉着地). For example,you may begin with“I feel'”or“I see this another way.” Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion,it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings.4. Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice.If you are stopped by some person,you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak.Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can't change the other person's mind,and they may not change yours.5. You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion.In the end,it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A.Still,look for the points you agree on. B.Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C.If this happens to you,you'd better say sorry to your friends. D.Avoid using impolite adjectives,like“stupid”“foolish'”or“silly” E.You can start by saying "OK.I understand you,you are saying..." F.Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects 子主题2文化与跨文化交流(2025年烤，2024年2考，2023年考) Passage10[2025四川南充] The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan.It is named after the wooden drum,a special musical instrument.1. The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival.They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings.The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 2. They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. 3. They dance in a circle,moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.When dancing,they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life.4. It also helps keep their culture alive.Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan:Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County.The festival usually lasts three days.In the past,the Wa people celebrated the festival in the“Grey Month”of the Wa calendar.5. This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together.It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture. A.So,the dance is not just for fun. B.The drums are usually made of red wood. C.The festival shows their history,traditions,and rich culture. D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E.People come together around the drum house during the festival. F.But since 2002,they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. Passage11[2025山西] Shanxi,a province that lies in the northern part of China,is a land rich in history,culture,and beautiful views.1. Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China.It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history.Inside the city walls,the streets,shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.2. Overlooking from above,you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise ()which is regarded as an animal of long life.The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders.It is about 50 meters above the ground.3. That's why the temple got its name.It has a long history of over 1,500 years.Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years.Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design.Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain ()The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection.4. This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely,but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony (between man and nature,that is,man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5 Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders,Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A.Come and experience them. B.Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C.They clearly show people's life at that time. D.It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E.About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F.And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. C人与自然 子主题 自然生态与环境保护(2025年1考，2023年3考) Passage12[2025山东烟台] If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 and are easy to grow,air plants might be the right choice.Instead of soil, these plants attach（缠绕)themselves to things like trees,.rocks and buildings.1. Jessica Damiano,a gardening writer,has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines for people who want to grow them. Sunlight Air plants require bright,indirect light.So,they should be placed near an east-or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.2. Watering In homes with average humidity (levels,put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.3. After that,lightly shake the branches (of the plants.This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves,which can be harmful to the plants. Feeding 4. It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer makers. Life cycle Air plants bloom (only once.The pink,purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death.5. These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent. A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant's leaves. B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant's needs. C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on. D.However,air plants produce new branches,known as "kids". E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer. F.In homes with drier air,this process can be repeated when needed. 类型三 七选五型 A人与自我 子主题1 自我认识，管理与提升(2025年1考，2024年考)》 Passage1[2025云南] Do you feel stressed（焦虑的)quite often？How do you deal with your stress?See a doctor?Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature.1. ◆Match your daily routine(日常生活)to the sun. 2. Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.teammates！”可知，此处建议多与队友沟通，选项D“如果 你需要有人为你掩护，也告诉他们这一点吧。”符合 语境。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球水体中 发现的微塑料污染是一个警示，呼吁各国采取措施减少塑料 使用，并鼓励企业和个人承担环保责任，以保护环境和人类 健康。 1.D【解析】根据空前一句可知这些碎片太小，肉眼看不见， 很难从水中清除。选项D“当它们在水中时，会被鱼和其他 动物吃掉。”符合语境。 2.B【解析】根据空前一句中“the plastic has also been found in drinking water across the world'”可知世界各地的饮用水中 也发现了这种塑料，选项B“这意味着我们每天都在喝塑 料。”符合语境。 3.C【解析】根据空后内容可知微塑料来自洗涤和烘干衣物 以及牙膏和洗面奶等清沽产品，它们甚至存在于室外和家 中的空气中，所以微塑料的来源有很多不同的方式。选项C “微塑料以多种不同的方式出现。”符合语境 4.E【解析】根据空前一句以及空后一句可知，我们不能在生 活中继续使用这么多塑料，要想办法清除微塑料。选项E “我们需要找到一种解决方案来清除海洋中的微塑料。”符 合语境。 5.A【解析】根据空前一句可知此处是结语。选项A“记住： 减少—再利用一—再循环。”符合语境。 类型二六选五型 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一只 受伤的小狗Kim相遇、救助并成为亲密朋友的故事，体现了爱 与陪伴的重要性。 L.E【解析】根据“I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building..I walked up to see what was wrong.”可知，作者注 意到一只孤独的小狗蜷缩在墙角，于是走过去看看发生了 什么，可推知小狗似乎遇到了麻烦。选项E“小狗似乎因无 法移动而陷入困境。”符合语境。 2.A【解析】根据空前“Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly..”可知，作者慢慢伸出手并轻轻抚摸它。 由此推知，作者的温柔举动让小狗逐渐信任。选项A“那使 小狗信任了我。”符合语境。 3.F【解析】根据空前“After work,I went back home.”及后文 描述Kim的行为可知，空处应体现Kim对作者的欢迎。选 项F“当我开门时，Kim迎接我并围着我跳。”符合语境。 4.B【解析】根据空后“Kim felt my feeling.”可知，空处应是 描写感受。选项B“因此我对去医院感到紧张。”符合语境。 5.C【解析】根据空后“We've had lots of happy and hard times together..”可知，最后一段总结作者与Kim的深厚友谊，选项 C“多年来，Kim一直是我最亲密的朋友之一。”符合语境。 62 参考答 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过关 注积极面、活在当下、结交积极的朋友以及帮助他人等方式， 培养对生活的积极态度。 1.F【解析】根据下文介绍的解决问题的方法可知，选项F “以下方法可以帮助你对生活保持积极态度。”符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据空前“For example,next time you are caught in traffic…you can invent with ingredients(食材)you have.” 可知，在堵车时可以想想能听完喜欢的音乐，用有限食材时 可以创意烹饪，这些都是尝试新事物的例子，选项D“尝试 新事物可能会令人兴奋。”符合语境。 3.A【解析】根据空前“It's easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow.”可知，本段讨论过度思考过去和未来的问 题，选项A“我们有时都会这样做。”符合语境。 4.B【解析】根据后一段内容可知，本段讨论与积极的人相处 的重要性，选项B“寻找积极的朋友和伙伴。”符合语境。 5.E【解析】根据空前“One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others.”可知，本段讨论帮助他人的意义， 选项E“寻找在你的社区做志愿者的方式。”符合语境 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍让学校课程变 得更有趣的方法。 1.E【解析】根据小标题“Ask questions.”和空后举的例子可 知，此处建议问问题，选项E“学习事物时要经常问‘为什么 ’。”符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据空前“Find how school subjects are part of your ife.”以及空后举的英语实用的例子可知，选项D“在购物 时，数学会很有帮助。”符合语境。 3.B【解析】根据后一句“Make word cards to play memory games..”可知，此处建议将学习和游戏联系起来，选项B“将 学习变成游戏。”符合语境。 4.F【解析】根据小标题“Learn outside school..”可知，此处建 议在校外学习，选项“参观博物馆，了解过去的生活是什么 样的。”符合语境。 5.C【解析】根据空前“You'll find learning useful.”可知，你会 发现学习是有用的，选项C“你还会发现它很有趣。”与前一 句衔接紧密，符合语境。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对考试焦 虑的实用技巧。 1.E【解析】根据下文给出的建议可知，空处应提出解决方法。 选项E“那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。”符合语境。 2.C【解析】根据空前“Just start by putting your name on the paper..”和空后“Then answer the questions you think you kow.”可推知，空处需填入初步浏览试卷的动作。选项C “首先，快速浏览试卷。”符合语境。 3.D【解析】根据小标题“Delete the wrong answers first..”可 案·英语 知，本段主要介绍要先删除错误答案。选项D“从删除你认 为不正确的答案开始。”符合语境。 4.F【解析】根据小标题“Skip and mark questions that you don't know..”可知，本段主要介绍要跳过并标记你不知道的 问题。结合空后“Taking this step is actually progress..”可推 测出，空处应是具体的标记方法。选项“圈出或标记这些 问题，以便知道如何回头处理。”符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据空后“Breathe in through your nose..for8 seconds..”可知，用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，用嘴呼气8 秒，这是呼吸法步骤，故空处需填入方法名称。选项A“使 用47-8呼吸法。”符合语境。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为聪明学 生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适 当休息等。 L.E【解析】根据空前“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student'”以及后文给出的方法可知，空处需衔接此句并 引出下文方法，选项E“用对方法，你也可以成为这样的学 生。”符合语境。 2.F【解析】空前“Make certain goals you can reach for.”建议 设定可达成的目标，空处可进一步说明目标的性质。选项F “它们可以是任何你认为能激励你前进的东西。”符合语境。 3.B【解析】空前“It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results..”阐述小组学习的效果，空处可补充 其优势。选项B“这也会比独自学习更有趣。”符合语境。 4.A【解析】根据下文“If's important that you finish it on ime.”可知，本段核心是及时完成作业，空处作为小标题概 括主旨。选项A“不要拖延你的家庭作业。”符合语境。 5.C【解析】空前一句否定“持续学习”，空后一句谈到休息 的好处。选项C“大脑不时地需要足够的休息。”符合语境。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些应对情绪压 力的建议。 L.E【解析】根据空前“You may feel disappointed,sad,hurt or even helpless.”可知，谈到了一些不好的情绪，以及空后说给 出一些建议，选项E“处理这些情绪并不容易。”符合语境。 2.B【解析】根据空后“Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel...look outwards from the center..”可知，识 别你在车轮中间的主要感觉，然后当你从中心向外看时，看 看这与其他感觉有什么联系，所以是从里面开始，然后向外 移动，选项B“从内开始向外移动。”符合语境。 3.F【解析】根据空后“There's nothing wrong with you feeling this way.”可知有这种感觉没什么，选项F“当人类面对压力 时，这是很自然的。”与后一句衔接紧密，符合语境。 4.D【解析】根据空后“Then,list the tasks in order of importance or urgency..”可知把要做的事情写下来，然后列一 个清单，选项D“写下需要完成的事情。”符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据空后“Learn what works best for you.You only 参考答案 have one YOU!”可知了解什么对你最有效，你只有一个你， 选项A“了解你自己。”符合语境。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个人应具 备的几项最有用的品质。 L.D【解析】根据空后“Among them,the following four ways are the most helpful ones.”可知，此处提到了一些方法，选项 D“有很多好的方法可以让你在生活中变得更好。”符合 语境。 2.B【解析】根据空后“Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties?Cheer up!”可知，此处提到生活中的困 难，选项B“面对困难时，不要灰心。”符合语境。 3.E【解析】根据空前“Maybe you are very busy now..”可知， 提到了忙碌，选项E“每天你有这么多的事情要做，以至于你 找不到任何时间学习。”与前一句衔接紧密，符合语境。 4.F【解析】根据空前“In modern society,people with creative thinking are mostly needed.”可知，此处提到创造性思维，选 项F“例如，如果你有新的想法，你在生活中就会有更多的选 择。”符合语境。 5.C【解析】根据空前“As long as you have these ways mentioned above”可知，此处是“只要你有上面提到的这些方 法”的结果，选项C“你会很优秀，会对世界产生影响。”与前 一句衔接紧密，符合语境。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“耳虫现象” (脑海中挥之不去的旋律)的应对方法，包括听完整歌曲、接受 其自然消失、听其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。 l.A【解析】根据空后“Don't worry.”可知，此处应是讲述了 某种问题或不好的情况。选项A“这可能会困扰我们大多 数人。”符合语境。 2.D【解析】根据空后“..listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.”可知，此处应是建议听 整首歌。选项D“一种方法是在你脑海中聆听完整首歌 曲。”符合语境。 3.E【解析】根据空前“However,.Srini,a teacher from a college,says..Because this could make things worse..”可知， 不用强行将“耳虫”从脑海中赶走，此处应是建议“顺其自 然”或接受它。选项E“只需接受你脑海中的耳虫很快就会 消失。”符合语境。 4.C【解析】根据空前“Another way is to listen to a different sog.”可知，此处应是继续介绍“听不同的歌”的相关情况。 选项C“想想不同的一首歌也会有帮助。”符合语境。 5.F【解析】空前的内容提到“有助于杀死耳虫”，空后的内 容提到“会更难赶走耳虫”，因此空处应是起到转折作用。 选项F“然而，她补充道，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏嚼（口香 糖)。”符合语境。 Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与意见不合 英语 63 的人交流的方法，包括关注对方态度、使用礼貌语言、坚持事 实、寻找共同点等，以实现有效沟通并促进关系。 1.F【解析】根据空前“For example,you might not agree about what game to play,which restaurant makes the best pizza." 空后“Disagreements are uncomfortable.”可知此处是说你可 能与你的朋友之间会有分歧。选项F“有时你可能会与你的 朋友在比较严肃的话题上意见不一致。”符合语境。 2.E【解析】根据空前“Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said.”可知，此处 是表明你在倾听可以说的话。选项E“你可以先说‘好的。 我明白你的意思，你是说”符合语境。 3.D【解析】根据空后“Instead,focus on speaking calmly(沉着 地).”可知，空处应是表达与平静地说话相反的意思。选项 D“避免使用不礼貌的形容词，如‘愚蠢’、‘笨蛋’或‘傻’，” 符合语境。 4.B【解析】根据空后“Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice..”可知，此处是说在有分歧时，如何表达自己的观 点。选项B“先问问是否可以发表你的意见。”符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据空前“If you find that you can't change..may not change yours..”以及空后“You may also get a better understanding of each other''s opinion."可知，此处是说当双方 意见无法达成一致时，寻找共同点可以更好地了解彼此的 意见。选项A“不过，还是找出你们意见一致的地方。”符合 语境。 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木鼓节是 南佤族的一项重要文化活动，通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌和传统活 动来庆祝他们的遗产。 1.C【解析】第一段总体介绍木鼓节。选项C“这个节日展示 了它们的历史、传统和丰富的文化。”符合语境。 2.B【解析】根据空后“They are about0.8 meters wide and2 meters long.”可知此处介绍木鼓的材质和构造。选项B“鼓 通常由红木制成。”符合语境 3.E【解析】根据空后“They dance in a circle,moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.”可知此处是介绍人们如何跳舞来庆祝木鼓 节。选项E“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓楼周围。”符合语境。 4.A【解析】根据空后“It also helps keep their culture alive.” 可知此处介绍跳舞的用处，不仅仅是玩乐，也帮助保持他们 的文化活力。选项A“所以，跳舞不仅仅是为了玩乐。”符合 语境。 5.F【解析】根据“This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.”可知此处介绍了一种变化。选项F“但自 2002年以来，他们将日期改为4月10日至12日。”符合 语境。 Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西的两个 历史遗迹一平遥古城和悬空寺。 64 参考答 1.D【解析】根据空后“Here are two of them.”可知此处是说 山西有很多历史遗迹。选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的 所在地。”符合语境。 2.C【解析】根据空前“Inside the city walls,.the streets,shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties." 可知城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格。 选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语境。 3.E【解析】根据空前“Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders.It is about 50 meters above the ground.”以及空后 “That's why the temple got its name.”可知此处是介绍悬空寺 的得名原因。选项E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。” 符合语境。 4.F【解析】根据空前“The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection..”可知，此处是在介绍悬空寺的设计。选项F“两 侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据空后“Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders.an unforgettable experience.”可知此处 是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来体验它们吧。”符合 语境。 Passage 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了空气植物的相关 护理知识。 L.C【解析】根据空前“nstead of soil,these plants attach themselves to things like trees,rocks and buildings.”可知，此 处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，选项C“它们 不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。 2.A【解析】根据空前“So,they should be placed near an east- or west-facing window,but not directly in front of it.”可知，此 处说的是避免把空气植物直接放在窗前，选项A“阳光直射 会灼伤植物的叶子。”解释了原因，与前一句衔接紧密，符合 语境。 3.F【解析】根据“In homes with average humidity levels,put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中，如何照顾空 气植物，选项“在空气更干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需 要时重复。”符合语境。 4.E【解析】根据“Feeding”可知，本段介绍施肥方法，选项E “空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合 语境。 5.D【解析】根据空后“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知， 新分支可以分离成新的植株。选项D“然而，空气植物产生 新的分支，被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。 类型三七选五型 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些简单的 能帮助人们通过亲近自然以缓解压力的方法。 案·英语