内容正文:
类型26选5还原型阅读
Passage 4
Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days?
When the sky turns gray and drops its silver threads(银线),people can see a sea of colorful dots(圆点)
dancing under the raindrops.Yep!Many umbrellas come out!1.
In China,people love umbrellas not
only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of color to such boring days.Kids love
umbrellas even more,and they are happy to pick out their favorite designs,from cartoon characters to flowery
styles.2.This practicality()has led to a huge umbrella market in the country,with all kinds
of styles,colors,and sizes to choose from.
3.
Here,you might find something interesting:People aren't used to carrying umbrellas.Instead,
they might put on their hats and jackets or rush quickly on rainy days.4.
However,don't be surprised
if you see umbrellas in Western countries,too.In the UK,the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness.With its
changeable weather,from bright sunshine to sudden downpours,the British have learned to always have an
umbrella at hand.It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days.
Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices.It's all about how we
choose to enjoy life.So,the next time it rains,why not try something new?Reach for an umbrella and hang out
along the street,or jump in puddles()and play in the rain.5.
A.Now,let's fly over to some Western countries.
B.They would rather stay indoors than go out when it starts to rain.
C.Either way,it's sure to be a relaxing and wonderful experience for you.
D.These colorful dots are exactly the umbrellas in different shapes and sizes.
E.And these lovely umbrellas can easily turn a rainy day into a fun one for them.
F.And many of them think that getting a little wet in the rain is also a special and enjoyable feeling.
Passage 5
>传统文化For many people,a visit to Suzhou would not be complete without
watching a performance of Pingtan.1.
It is made up of Pinghua,which
is just talking,and Tanci,a mix of talking and singing.
It became famous during the Tang and Song dynasties.Performers
would use a folding fan and a small gavel while telling stories.In the middle of the
16th century,Tanci,or "story-singing"started to be shown around Suzhou.
A man and a woman
3.
This new form of entertainment became very popular and was widely
are performing Pingtan.
loved,especially during the Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty.
According to a survey in 1927,China had more than 2,000 Pingian performers at that time.In 1938,people
in Shanghai could listen to more than 100 different Pingtan programs on the radio.4.A man appears in
a blue or gray gown and a woman wears a more colorful qipao.All they need is a table and two chairs.One carries
a three-stringed zither and the other plays the pipa.They tell traditional folk tales,stories from classic novels and
16
新方向题型加练·陕西英语
historical events.Pingtan artists have their own special ways of playing music and singing.Besides theaters,
teahouses often provide space for people to enjoy the show.5.
People often say the Suzhou dialect()has one of the sweetest tones in China.Sheng Xiaoyun,who is famous
for performing Pingtan,says,"This kind of dialect goes easily with music.That's why our singing style is so
beautiful.”
A.This special art has been loved by people for hundreds of years.
B.Pingtan usually has two performers working together on the stage.
C.People can enjoy the performance slowly with a cup of tea there.
D.Pingtan is a traditional art form of storytelling and singing in the Suzhou dialect.
E.Most of the Pingtan performers are trained to sing in a soft and sweet voice.
F.Storytellers began to combine()the two art forms in the next century.
Passage 6
传统文化In ancient China,when autumn arrived,people didn't just enjoy
the cool breeze and falling leaves.1.
For many ancient Chinese foodies,
the perfect way to celebrate fall was with a plate of fresh crabs and a cup of warm
wine.
According to traditional Chinese medicine,crabs are a "cold"food,which can a plate of fresh crabs and
upset the stomach if eaten alone.2.Together,they made a delicious and
a cup of warm wine
balanced combination(均衡t的组合).The feeling was so good that one poet wrote,“There's no better joy in this
world than enjoying crabs and wine on a mountain top."
3.
The famous poet Su Dongpo once traded a poem to a friend in exchange for two crabs.Ouyang
Xiu chose to retire()near a lake simply because the crabs there were cheaper.The writer Li Yu was called
the "Crab Fairy",because he could eat up to 20 crabs a day and even had a servant who cooked crabs just
for him.
In autumn,crab-themed parties were also popular among the upper class().In the classic novel
Dream of the Red Chamber(《红楼s梦》),people hosted crab feasts(盛宴)in their gardens.They ate crabs with
ginger and vinegar,drank hot wine and wrote poems.4.
To the ancient Chinese,crabs weren't just a delicious seasonal dish,but also a symbol of autumn joy and a
sign of comfortable life.5.
Even today,crabs still hold a special place on Chinese dinner tables,
continuing to bring happiness to people.
A.Warm wine can help balance the coldness of crabs.
B.These feasts showed the rich lifestyle of the upper class.
C.You can also add some sweet fruit to make the crab taste better.
D.They got especially excited about one delicious seasonal food.
E.Many poets and scholars in ancient times were big fans of crabs.
F.This special meaning has been passed down from ancient times to today.
新方向题型加练·陕西英语
17
Passage 7
Have you ever seen a bright light moving across the sky on a dark,starry
night?If so,maybe you were seeing a rock from outer space falling through the
earth's atmosphere(大气层)!
1.
Both small and huge rocks circle around the sun in their
billions.Every single day,as the earth travels around the sun,it moves through
a meteor
millions of these rocks,or meteoroids(流星体)as they are called..
When meteoroids enter the earth's atmosphere,they fall through the air with such speed that they burn,
leaving a bright trail()in the sky behind them.This bright trail of light is known as a meteor.Every single
day,millions of meteors appear in the earth's atmosphere.2.
They are one of the most exciting views in
the night sky,especially when hundreds of them appear seconds or minutes apart.
When many meteors occur together,it's called a meteor shower.3.
Look on any astronomy(天文
website and you will know when the next meteor shower is taking place.To better enjoy a meteor shower,
drive to a dark place well away from any city lights.4.
Almost every meteoroid that enters the earth's atmosphere is tiny-just a millimetre or so in size.5.
Small meteoroids burn up in the air and never reach the ground.Larger ones,bigger than an egg,can survive and
land on the earth.When a meteoroid lands,it is called a meteorite.
A.You can sit on the grass to watch them comfortably.
B.Our solar system(太阳系)has a lot of rocky pieces..
C.Meteor showers happen hundreds of times each year and can be predicted().
D.The early hours of the morning are best because more meteors can be seen then.
E.In fact,look up at the sky on any clear night and you should be able to see about 10 per hour.
F.This means the meteors you see in the night sky are caused by rocks that are smaller than a grain of rice.
类型37选5还原型阅读
Passage 8
跨学科生物Humans live on plants and animals,and animals live on plants..If there
are no plants in the world,we'll have nothing to eat.Plants need soil to grow up,so soil is
very important.1.
The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other
plants.Plants grow in the soil which has a dark color.This dark soil is humus ()
2
Once the humus is made after a long time,plants can grow well in it.
All soil needs food.If we don't give it any,plants will be weak.When mentioning some certain food,
3.
Besides,.fertilizers(化肥)are very good for the soil,too.The same crop(庄稼)shouldn't be
grown in the same place every year.4.
Plants will grow well if farmers know how to take good care of
the soil.
18
新方向题型加练·陕西英语8.B【解析】根据语境可知,此处指这次写作考试对作者意
味着很多,即很重要。
9.C【解析】根据“meaning of the word from the text..”可知,
作者应该是尽力从上下文中猜测这个词的意思。
10.C【解析】根据前文“I met a key word..”可知,此处指作
者知道了这个词的意思。
11.A【解析】根据语境可知,作者应该是带着自豪走出
教室。
题型二还
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒸这种古
老而健康的烹饪方式,详细解释了其工作原理、健康益处以
及适用食材,并鼓励大家多多尝试。
1.C【解析】前句说明蒸历史悠久,空后则开始解释蒸的工
作原理。C项“今天,它在全世界仍然非常流行。”既承接
了历史渊源,又自然引出下文对蒸的详细说明,符合语境。
2.A【解析】前句描述了将食物放在带孔的盘子或蒸笼上,
置于沸水之上:后句说明盖子保持水蒸气。A项“水蒸气
升腾,将食物慢蒸至熟。”准确描述了水蒸气烹饪的过程,
符合语境。
3.E【解析】空后直接提到“对初学者来说很容易”,且以
“Next”引出第二个好处。E项“首先,你只需要一个锅、
点儿水和一个蒸笼。”正是从工具简单、操作便捷的角度
说明蒸的优点,符合语境。
4.B【解析】前句强调蒸能使食物保持口感软嫩:空后则说
蒸能让食物本身的美味散发出来。B项“煮或油炸可能使
它们变硬或变干。”介绍其他烹任方式,与蒸形成对比,符
合语境。
5.D【解析】前文已详细介绍了蒸的各个方面,最后一段需
进行总结。空后句子具体说明了蒸使食物美味并保留其
营养,鼓励读者尝试。D项“蒸是一种快速、健康、干净的
烹饪方式。”符合语境。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短篇故事
写作的组织方法,包括构思计划、撰写吸引人的开头、时间过
渡词的运用及有力的结尾设计,旨在帮助读者掌握故事写作
的基本结构与技巧。
1.D【解析】前句解释了“条理”在写作中的含义,空后则
开始阐述好故事依赖于好计划。D项“没有条理,你的想
法就会混乱不清。”承上启下,符合语境。
2.A【解析】前句建议“列出故事中要发生的所有事情”,
后句则说“按你想要的顺序排列它们”。A项“划掉那些
不重要的事件。”正是对列表进行精简和聚焦的关键操
作,符合语境。
3.E【解析】前句总述“写一个让读者想读下去的开头”,后
句则给出了一个具体的对话例子。E项“一个好的方法是
用行动或对话开篇。”直接给出了实用建议,并自然引出后
文的对话示例,符合语境。
参考答案及解
l2.D【解析】根据后文“got first prize”可知,此处是在网上
查到考试结果
l3.C【解析】根据后文“Every difficulty will be solved”可
知,此处指没有什么是不可能的。
14.D【解析】根据语境可知,此处将解决困难的过程比作
爬山。
l5.A【解析】此处与后文“brave”并列,指以积极、勇敢的
方式面对困难。
原型阅读(3类)
4.B【解析】前句列举了“next”、“then”等词语,并说明它们
帮助读者衔接内容:空后补充说明“也要写帮助读者过渡
的句子”。B项“这些词表示时间顺序。”准确概括了所列
词语的功能,符合语境。
5.C【解析】后文开始批评老套乏味的结尾,并举例说明。
C项“写出一个清晰的结尾非常重要。”直接点明主题,并
引出了下文对槽糕结尾的批评和改进建议,符合语境。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能
厨房的优,点和缺点。
1.E【解析】根据空前句可知,此处介绍了人工智能厨房技
术未来可能的价格趋势。选项E“后来,价格可能会降到
足够人们可以在家里使用的程度。”符合语境。
2.C【解析】根据空前句可知,空处与上文“无聊的工作”相
呼应,说明了人工智能厨房让厨师们节省时间去做更重
要的事情。选项C“这给了他们时间去做更重要的事情。”
符合语境
3.B【解析】根据空后内容可知,空处起到转折的作用,指
出了虽然人工智能厨房有很多好处,但也会带来负面的
影响。选项B“然而,这对人类的情感幸福也有风险。”符
合语境。
4.A【解析】根据空前句可知,此处强调了厨房在科学教育方
面的作用。选项A“它对科学教育是重要的。”符合语境。
5.D【解析】根据本段内容可知,空处指出了人工智能可能
带来的文化同质化问题。选项D“它可能会使文化细节看
起来相同或过于简单。”符合语境。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家
的人们在雨天使用雨伞的习惯差异,探讨了这背后所反映的
文化习惯与生活方式选择,并鼓励读者以开放心态体验雨天
的乐趣。
1.D【解析】前句描绘了雨天“彩色圆点在雨滴下舞动”的
景象,并点明“许多雨伞出现了”。D项“这些彩色的圆点
正是形状大小各异的雨伞。”直接回答了前文的意象,使
描述更具体,符合语境。
2.E【解析】前句提到孩子们特别喜欢挑选有卡通或花朵图
案的雨伞,空后讲这种实用性催生了巨大的雨伞市场。E项
“而这些可爱的雨伞可以轻易地为孩子们将雨天变成有趣的
一天”承上启下,符合语境。
析·陕西英语
37
3.A【解析】前文已详细讨论了雨伞在中国使用的情况,下
文开始描述“一些西方国家”的不同习惯。A项“现在,让
我们飞到一些西方国家。”使用生动的语言明确提示场景
切换,符合语境。
4.F【解析】前句提到那里的人们不习惯带伞,而是戴帽
子、穿夹克或通过快跑避雨,空后则以“However'”转折,开
始讨论英国的情况。F项“而且他们中的许多人认为在雨
中淋湿一点儿也是一种特别且愉悦的感觉。”正好对这种
文化心理进行了解释,符合语境。
5.C【解析】前句鼓励读者下次下雨时尝试新方式。C项
“无论哪种方式,对你来说都必定是一次放松而美妙的体
验。”呼应了前文的主题,并对两种提议做了积极的总结,
符合语境。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州评弹这一
传统说唱艺术的构成、悠久历史、发展演变过程、表演形式与
特,点,以及其与苏州方言的紧密关联,展现了评弹作为非物
质文化遗产的独特魅力。
1.D【解析】开篇提到“到苏州不看评弹不完整”,空后则
开始具体说明评弹由“评话”和“弹词”组成。D项“评弹
是一种用苏州方言说唱的传统艺术形式。”既回应了前文,又
为下文做了铺垫,符合语境。
2.A【解析】空后直接说明“它在唐宋时期声名鹊起”,并展开
具体的历史介绍。A项“这种特殊的艺术已被人们喜爱了数
百年。”强调了其历史传承,自然地引出了下文对其在唐宋及
以后发展的介绍,符合语境。
3.F【解析】前句提到“16世纪中叶,弹词开始出现在苏州
一带”,空后则说“这种新的娱乐形式变得非常流行”。F
项“说书人在下一个世纪开始将这两种艺术形式结合起
来。”承上启下,符合语境。
4.B【解析】前文通过调查数据说明了20世纪评弹的兴
盛,空后则开始具体描述表演者的着装、道具和表演内
容。B项“评弹通常由两名表演者在舞台上合作。”直接点明
了其核心表演形式,符合语境。
5.C【解析】前句提到“除了剧院,茶馆也常提供场所供人
们欣赏表演”,空处应进一步说明在茶馆欣赏的特点或感
受。C项“人们可以在那里边品茶边慢慢欣赏表演。”对
前文形成补充,符合语境。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代秋季
食蟹饮酒的饮食传统,解释了其养生原理,并以《红楼梦》中的
蟹宴为例,展现食蟹作为秋季文化象征与安逸生活标志的意义。
1.D【解析】前句提到古人秋天不止欣赏凉风落叶,空后则
聚焦于“用一盘鲜蟹和一杯温酒来庆祝秋天”这一具体方
式。D项“他们对一种美味的时令食物感到特别兴奋。”
起到了承上启下的作用,符合语境。
2.A【解析】前句引用中医观点,指出蟹性“寒”,单独食用
可能伤胃:空后则说“它们共同构成了美味均衡的组合”。
A项“温酒有助于平衡蟹的寒性。”直接给出了中医原理
上的解释,符合语境。
38
参考答案及解
3.E【解析】后文连续列举了苏轼、欧阳修、李渔三位历史
名人与蟹相关的铁事。E项“古代许多诗人和学者都是蟹
的忠实爱好者。”准确地概括了段落主题,自然地引出了
后文的具体例证,符合语境。
4.B【解析】前句详细描述了宴会上食蟹、饮酒、赋诗的雅
致活动。B项“这些宴会展现了上层社会的富裕生活方
式。”对前文的描述进行了提炼和升华,符合语境。
5.F【解析】前句总结蟹在古代的意义:空后则说“即使在
今天,蟹仍在中国餐桌上占有特殊地位”。F项“这种特
殊意义从古至今传承了下来。”承上启下,符合语境。
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流星和流
星雨的形成原因、出现规律以及观赏方法等相关知识。
1.B【解析】前文引出“可能是一块外太空岩石坠入大气
层”的猜想,空后则开始描述“无数大小岩石绕太阳运
行”。B项“我们的太阳系有大量的岩石碎片。”衔接自
然,符合语境。
2.E【解析】前句说明每天有数百万颗流星出现在地球大
气层,空后则说它们是夜空中最激动人心的景象之一。E
项“事实上,在任何晴朗的夜晚仰望天空,你每小时大约
能看到10颗。”用具体数字印证了流星的常见性,增强了
说明效果,符合语境。
3.C【解析】前句给出了流星雨的定义,空后则建议查阅天
文网站预测时间。C项“流星雨每年发生数百次,并且可
以预测。”既承接了定义,又为后文提供观星建议做了
铺垫。
4.D【解析】前句建议驱车前往远离城市灯光的黑暗地点。
D项“凌晨时分是最好的,因为那时能看到更多流星。”提
供了更精准的观测时间,使建议更完整、更具操作性,符
合语境。
5.F【解析】前句指出大多数流星体非常微小。F项“这意
味着你在夜空看到的流星是由比米粒还小的岩石引起
的。”直接建立了“微小尺寸”与“观测现象”之间的因果关
系,使上下文衔接紧密,符合语境。
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了土壤对植物生
长的重要性,重点阐述了腐殖质的形成过程、土壤施肥与轮
作的方法,以及防止土壤流失的措施,强调了保护土壤对于
人类食物来源的关键意义。
1.B【解析】前句指出土壤非常重要,后句描述地表通常被
草或其他植物覆盖。B项“它能提供给植物各种营养。”
具体解释了土壤重要的原因,即提供营养,符合语境。
2.C【解析】前句介绍腐殖土,后句说明腐殖质形成后植物
生长良好。C项“死亡的植物和动物粪便可以形成腐殖
质,但这需要很长时间。”与后文“经过长时间形成”相呼
应,符合语境。
3.G【解析】前句提到“当提到某些特定的食物时”,后句
侧说“此外,化肥也对土壤很好”。G项“动物粪便一定是
土壤最好的食物之一。”与后文的化肥并列,共同作为土
壤的养料来源,符合语境。
析·陕西英语
4.F【解析】前句建议不应每年在同一地方种植相同作物,5.B【解析】前句指出几年前壁球在中国知之者甚少,后句
后句指出农民懂得照顾土壤则植物生长良好。F项“好的
则提到城市中体育中心增多、中国公开赛成为亚洲重要
肥料和轮作可以使土壤更好。”承接前文的轮作并引出后
赛事等发展现状。B项“但现在,越来越多大城市的年轻
文的照顾土壤,符合语境。
人开始打壁球。”既与前文形成对比,又引出后文中国壁
5.D【解析】前句描述暴雨将腐殖质冲入河流,后句强调腐
球快速发展的表现,符合语境。
殖质形成不易,必须节约。D项“人们应该种更多的树来
Passage 10
阻止风把腐殖质吹走。”提出了防止腐殖质流失的措施,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作一份
符合语境。
高效待办事项清单的实用技巧,包括列出所有任务、分类任
Passage 9
务、美化清单以及放置在显眼位置等方法。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了壁球这项运动1.G【解析】前句指出制定有序的待办事项清单能让人从
的起源、发展历程、基本玩法以及其在中国的发展现状,展现
容应对生活,后文开始分条列举具体建议。G项“以下是
了这项运动从校园起源到国际普及的过程。
一些制作优质待办事项清单的建议。”自然承上启下,符
1.G【解析】前句提到壁球适合所有年龄段的人参与,后句
合语境。
则说“此外,它将成为2028年洛杉矶奥运会的比赛项2.B【解析】前句说明任务可包括从简单到复杂的各类事
目”。G项“它在全世界受到数百万人的喜爱。”既承接了
项,后句强调“它确保你不遗漏任何事,同时帮助你理清
前文的普及性,又为后文进入奥运会做了铺垫,符合
思路”。B项“只需把所有事情写下来。”具体指出操作方
语境。
式,符合语境。
2.E【解析】前句说明哈罗学校的学生想要一种类似网球3.C【解析】后文举例说明可以为学校和家庭分别列清单,
但更易开展的运动,E项“于是他们开始用特制的球拍对
以便集中精力处理同一类任务。C项“将你的任务按不同
着墙击球。”直接给出了学生们的具体做法,解释了壁球
类型分类。”准确概括了本段主旨,作为小标题,与后文内
运动的起源方式,符合语境。
容完全对应。
3.F【解析】后文按时间顺序介绍了壁球组织成立、规则制4.E【解析】前句指出美化清单可能看似不重要,却能改变
定以及全球参与人数增长的过程。F项“随着时间的推移,
你对待办事项清单的看法:后句鼓励创建能激励自己积
壁球运动变得更加有组织。”概括了本段主旨,引出后续具体
极完成任务的清单。E项“例如,可以用你最喜欢的颜色
的发展事实,符合语境。
书写。”提供了具体的美化方法,使前后文衔接自然。
4.D【解析】后文开始详细描述壁球场地的形状和击球规5.D【解析】前句强调清单若藏于抽屉便失去意义,后句说
则。D项“如何玩这项运动”作为小标题,明确提示下文
明亲眼看到待办任务能激发动力。D项“确保你能很容
将介绍运动的具体玩法,与后文内容完全对应,符合
易看到它!”既承接前文“不要遗忘”,又引出后文“激发动
语境。
力”的作用,符合语境。
题型三
完成句子(含图画及英文提示)
Group 1
Group 5
1.Friday 2.pick up 3.planted (some)trees
1.finishing/doing (my)homework 2.by/beside the window
4.thankful for 5.Through our efforts
3.library 4.looking up
Group 2
5.better and better/better than before
1.July/Jul.2.training hard/well 3.full/some preparations
Group 6
4.all over the world/around the world
1.because of 2.keep away from 3.close to
5.bring joy/happiness/pleasure/good memories
4.looking at 5.eye exercises
Group 3
Group 7
1.boy/kid/child 2.fell off 3.paid attention to
1.evening/night 2.carried out 3.At the same time
4.Thanks to 5.experience
4.came back 5.were proud of/felt proud of/took pride in
Group 4
Group 8
1.graduation ceremony 2.grown up 3.school uniforms
1.popular with 2.quickly find/find out 3.steps/measures
4.in public 5.look forward to/hope for
4.depend on/upon 5.by ourselves
题型四
盲填(语篇填空第一节)
Passage 1
不同”。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中外拔河比赛2.and【解析】根据“tall,strong…heavy”可知,此处为并列
的差异,包括队伍人数、队员体型等,并简述比赛的基本规则
形容词描述选手的特质,应用连词and连接。
和胜负判定方式。
3.a【解析】此处泛指“一根绳子”,且long的发音以辅音音
1.from【解析】be different from为固定搭配,意为“与…
素开头,应用不定冠词a。
参考答案及解析·陕西英语
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