类型三 说明文-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练

3.新考法·句意理解What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph? A.Doing is better than saying. B.Great hopes make great man. C.The first step is the only difficulty D.Small actions can make a difference. 4.新考法·推断人物性格Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A.Kind and honest. B.Creative and helpful. C.Strict and friendly D.Quiet and hard-working. 5.新考法·标题归纳What is the best title for the passage?? A.A Girl's Dream Job B.A Community Park C.A Girl's Green Project D.An Eco-friendly Habit 子主题2灾害防范与宇宙探索(2025年考) Passage30[2025四川遂宁] On December 17,2024,two Chinese astronauts,Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong,made history.They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record.They are part of the three-person team on the Shenzhou 19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon.Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m.Song followed him about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes,they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m.Before this,the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes.American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001.Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside,Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station.She made sure everything worked well.The three astronauts worked together.They also got help from the space station's robot arm and the scientists on the earth.Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk.They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk.Their work was a big success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.These brave astronauts'hard work is good for China and the whole world.They are heroes.Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard.Their success tells us to dream big! 1.How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 2.新考法·数字计算How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station? A.8 hours and 6 minutes. B.8 hours and 56 minutes. C.9 hours and 6 minutes. D.9 hours and 10 minutes. 3.What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk? A.She went outside the space station. B.She checked tools outside the space station. C.She put in a machine to protect the space station. D.She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well. 4.How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk? A.16 times.B.17 times. C.18 times. D.19 times. 5.What can we learn from these astronauts'work? A.Space work is very easy. B.Only astronauts can dream big. C.Everything is possible if we try hard. D.Wang Haoze picked up space junk. 类型三说明文 A人与自我 子主题1丰富、充实、积极向上的生活(2025年浅，2024年烤，2023年2考) Passage1[2025山东威海] Forty-eight hours in Hong Kong may sound like a short visit,but it will surprise you how much you can see and do.The best way to get the most out of your trip is to plan ahead of time. Hong Kong has a great public transportation system that is easy to use.The system is called the MTR,which includes the metro,trains and buses.You can get a card called the Octopus Card at a metro station and use it to travel around.Taxis are another way to get around Hong Kong. There are many taxis everywhere. On the first day,go up Victoria Peak.At the top of the mountain, you will see beautiful city views.Then have "dim sum"for lunch.Dim sum is made up of many different dishes.It is a great way to taste a little bit of everything.In the afternoon,take the Star Ferry from Hong Kong Island and cross Victoria Harbor to Kowloon.There are many markets in this area.Temple Market and Ladies Market are very popular.At 8:00 p.m.,join the crowd that is watching the Symphony(交响乐)of Lights, which is a fifteen-minute light show around Hong Kong's tall buildings. On the second day,spend your time shopping at one of Hong Kong's 真题分类分层练·英语 many malls,such as IFC or Times Square.You can also shop at smaller stores in Soho and Sheung Wan as well.Unlike the markets,the prices are set,so you cannot change them.After shopping,if you want to experience Hong Kong's nightlife,head to Lan Kwai Fong.If not,go back to your hotel for a good night's rest. With careful planning,you can do a lot in just two days in Hong Kong. 1.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.The taxi is a part of the MTR system. B.You can use the Octopus Card to take a taxi. C.It's convenient to travel around Hong Kong. 2.According to the passage,where can you have a good look at the beautiful city,Hong Kong? A.From Kowloon. B.From Victoria Harbor. C.From the top of Victoria Peak. 3.What does the writer advise us to do on the second day? A.To go shopping. B.To try the dim sum. C.To watch a light show 4.新考法·词义猜测Which italic(斜体)word has the same meaning as“set”in Paragraph4? A.John lost a set of keys yesterday. B.The evening meal is set at six o'clock. C.The groups are set up to help poor people. 5.新考法·写作目的What is the purpose of this passage? A.To invite people to visit Hong Kong. B.To interest people to travel in Hong Kong. C.To describe the beauty and culture in Hong Kong. 子主题2身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命(2025年烤，2024年烤，20必年考) Passage2[2025黑龙江龙东] Eyes are the windows of people's soul ()They play a big part in our lives.However,some children do not take care of their eyes properly.Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes.What should you do to protect eyes? Firstly,sleep at least eight hours every day.It is a good way for eyes to rest.Meanwhile,loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes. Secondly,it is important to have a balanced diet.Fresh vegetables, fruit,eggs,meat,fish and milk are good for eyes.Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition(营养物质). Lastly,you should use your eyes healthily.If you read books or play computer games for a long time,your eyes will be tired.Doing eye exercises,closing the eyes for a while,or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes.If not,you will have a bad eyesight. Eyes are important for everyone.Cherish your eyes,and your life will be colorful！ l.新考法·句意理解What does the sentence“They play a big part in our lives.”mean? A.Eyes are the windows. B.The meaning of soul. C.The importance of eyes. 2.新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word“loss”mean in Paragraph 2? A.Full. B.Not enough. C.Correct. 3.Kate doesn't have a regular sleeping time.Which time is the best for her eyes? A.She went to bed at 11 p.m.and got up at 6 a.m. B.She went to bed at 9:10 p.m.and got up at 5:40 a.m. C.She went to bed at 9:30 p.m.and got up at 5 a.m. 4.新考法·写作目的What's the writer's purpose of the passage? A.To tell children to protect the eyes. B.To introduce the steps of eye exercises. C.To show the importance of a balanced diet 5.新考法·文章结构What is the structure(结构)of the passage?(① =Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2..） ① ②③④ A.②③④⑤ B 5 Passage3[2025辽宁] We have many ways to get close to nature,such as dancing in the rain,stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil,but my favourite is walking barefoot(赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful.It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body.It can also build our foot muscles (and improve our balance.According to Traditional Chinese Medicine,walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot,there's no need to hurry.At first,walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine.After that,add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes.If your feet hurt,take a break or curtail the time Walking barefoot,however,isn't always safe.People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice.What's more,walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems.To make walking barefoot safe,remember the following points: Choose safe places,like soft grass or warm sand. Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. Listen to your body-stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature,but it's important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 1.Which of the following is the writer's favourite way to get close to nature? A.Dancing in the rain. B.Stepping on fallen leaves. C.Digging in the soil. D.Walking without shoes on. 2.新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word“curtail”mean in Paragraph 3? A.Tell. B.Make. C.Value. D.Reduce. 3.According to the text,remember to when you are walking barefoot. A.try a cold surface B.practice on hard rocks C.find a safe place D.walk in wet environments 4.新考法·主旨大意What is the text mainly about'? A.The introduction to health problems B.The suggestions on outdoor activities. C.The information about walking barefoot. D.The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Passage4[2025河南] Sunshine does make people happier.Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let's discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical(化学物质) called serotonin（血清素).When you are exposed to sunlight,your body will make more serotonin.Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 good spirits.At night,when there is little or no light,your body produces another chemical-一melatonin(褪黑激素).It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired,which can prepare you for a good night's sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However,for many people,it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness.People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight.The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day.That's why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.They can get some exercise,enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness.The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial(人工的)lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people's life are more than those above.For example,your body produces Vitamin D(维生素D)from sunlight,which is important for being healthy.In fact,there is more science about sunlight for you to discover.So next time,when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder,take a moment to think,"Why do we love sunshine?” l.新考法·词义猜测Which of the following can take the place of“are exposed to”in the text？ A.stay in B.care about C.dream of D.depend on 2.新考法·段落大意What does Paragraph2 mainly talk about? A.What can help people to keep in good spirits B.How light influences people through chemicals. C.Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D.Which chemical is thought to be more important. 3.Which of the following is an opinion (according to the text? A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D.People's bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 4.Jack is a person with SAD.How could he solve his problem according to the text? A.By staying indoors a lot. B.By taking in more fresh air. C.By doing some exercise. D.By using man-made lights. 5.新考法·写作手法Why is the sentence“Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C.To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D. D.To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air 子主题3学习体验，方法与策略(2025年2考，2024年考，2023年考) Passage5[2025贵州] Chile is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from the cities,and some of the schools are very small. It's difficult for small schools to teach science because they don't have enough teachers or equipment ()This is where the Science Bus project can help.The bus brings special science teachers,new ideas,and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes,the children go inside the bus for their science classes or clubs.Sometimes, the teachers bring the equipment inside the school building.The children do experiments.The materials used in the experiments are easy to find- for example,recycled plastic bottles-so that the class teacher can repeat the experiments with the class after the bus leaves. The goal of the Science Bus is to bring science to children all over Chile Since 2012,the bus has visited many schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. In other parts of the world,children can take part in events called Bioblitzes.During a Bioblitz,scientists,families,students,teachers,and other people work together to collect as many different kinds of plants and animals as possible in a certain place,such as a park or a forest. Bioblitzes are a fun way to help scientists and to discover more about the plants and animals around us. Science is important for all of us because it helps us understand our world.We can learn about science inside or outside of the classroom. 1.Why do Chile's small schools need the Science Bus? A.They don't have enough school buildings or clubs. B.They are short of science teachers and equipment. C.They need special materials to repeat experiments. 2.What do people do during a Bioblitz? A.Recycle plastic bottles. B.Visit different schools. C.Collect plants and animals. 3.What do the Science Bus and Bioblitzes have in common? A.They make science learning interesting. B.They are popular with children in Chile. C.They choose science courses for schools. 4.新考法·写作目的What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To encourage us to learn science. B.To advise us to get close to nature. C.To introduce Chile's schools to us. Passage6[2025新疆] It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do.There are so many benefits (to read books. Reading is a good way to deal with stress.In one study,reading was found to be effective(有效的)in reducing stress.When you are reading books,you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you.This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. Reading protects brain health.If you read at least once a week,you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not.Because when you are reading,you actually keep thinking even imagining.And that is good exercise for your mind. Reading is an excellent bedtime activity.On one hand,reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time.On the other hand,it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone. All in all,there is no doubt that reading is good for you.Why not pick up a book to read right now? 真题分类分层练·英语 1.新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word“bother”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Trouble.B.Help. C.Encourage. D.Support. 2.You could have a better ability in understanding when you're old if you read at least A.twice a year B.once a year C.twice a week D.once a week 3.新考法·文章结构Which is the right structure of the text'? (①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)） ① ① ② 3 ③④⑤ ②3④⑤ ②③④ A B C D 4.新考法·主旨大意What is the text mainly about? A.A good way to deal with stress. B.The advantages of self-development. C.The benefits of reading books. D.An excellent bedtime activity. B人与社会 子主题1人际沟通，交往与合作(2025年2浅，2024年2考，2023年满) Passage7[2025安徽] Relationships with your siblings(兄弟姐妹)can help you practice social skills.Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people,and understand other people's feelings. You can even learn things when you don't get on with your siblings.When you have argued (with them,you have to work out how to be in the same space as them.As a result,you often learn how to accept differences.It is very useful in the outside world. It's completely normal(正常的)that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye."Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on.Try to talk when you both cool down,"says Dr Owen,a researcher in how children develop."Tell them how you feel.You could say,'It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult(成年人).” All families are different.What if you don't have siblings?That doesn't mean you won't experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister.There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. l.新考法·段落大意What is paragraph1 mainly about? A.Advantages of having siblings. B.Causes of arguing with others C.Practices of accepting differences. D.Ways of building relationships. 2.新考法·词义猜测What do the underlined words“see eye to eye'”in paragraph 2 mean? A.Joke with each other. B.Hear from each other. C.Agree with each other. D.Learn from each other. 3.新考法·推断文章后续发展What will probably be talked about next'? A.Why all families are different. B.When we can talk to a trusted adult. C.What is important for communication. D.How only children develop social skills. Passage8[2025江西] "Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,says Wendy Coley.She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes,a company that takes tourists traveling around the world.For each tour,half of the people can see and half can't.A person who can see travels with a person who can't. The world is there for sighted(有视力的)people but that can cause problems for the blind.So,sighted members might describe the size and color of a building,or the smiles of strangers passing by.They might explain the food,"Our lunch is a sandwich in the center of your plate,and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate." Clearly,it is good for blind travelers.They are able to learn about new places and make new friends."You don't worry about danger any more.That's really important,says Jenny Tween,a blind tourist.But it is also of benefit (to sighted travelers.Wendy is one of them.She says that when you describe what you see,you see things in a very different way.The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees,"Sighted people learn a lot from these trips.It's a two-way thing."Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors,shapes,and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers,and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end,this isn't a story about people who can see helping people who can't.It's about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 1.What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A.Most of the tourists are blind people. B.They are organized by Wendy Coley. C.A blind person travels with a sighted person. D.Blind people join in the tours at half the price. 2.新考法·代词指代What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Tourists. B.Strangers. C.Blind people. D.Sighted members. 3.新考法·推断人物感受How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours'? A.Safe. B.Sleepy. C.Nervous. D.Surprised. 4.What benefit do sighted people get from the tours? A.They cook better. B.They walk faster. C.They speak louder. D.They notice more. 5.新考法·标题归纳What would be the best title for the passage? A.Shared Travel B.Help Blind People C.Happy Holiday D.Travel around the World 子主题2社会服务(2025年2浅，2024年考，2023年2满) Passage9[2025安徽] The Civilian Mobile Library offers books for free.Readers are invited to take one book every 15 days.They are encouraged to pass it on to someone else once they've finished reading.And they are not expected to return the book. The library is just seven square meters in size but houses thousands of books on different subjects."It might be the smallest library in the world,"said Xu Dawei,the owner."But in another sense,it's also the biggest because the books keep moving.Once,a reader took a book on Chinese garden history.After finishing it,the reader passed it to a neighbour.The neighbour then took it to Germany!" “I've read thousands of books,”Xu said..“Books have truly changed 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 my life.The idea of starting a library took shape in 2000,when Xu recommended (online a list of his favorite books to university students,but many of them said they couldn't find those books in their school libraries or local bookstores.So he began sending his books to readers for free."They all wrote me letters expressing their thanks.It inspired me to take it farther,turning my book-gifting into a physical space,”Xu said.. "All the readers have to do is come.Even if they finish a book and decide not to pass it on,at least the book benefited(使受益)one person and perhaps their family,helping them fall in love with reading,"Xu said.“And this is my dream.” L.新考法·写作手法Why did Xu Dawei mention the reader in paragraph2? A.To ask for some help. B.To compare two ideas. C.To recommend a book. D.To support his thoughts. 2.What can we learn from paragraph 3? A.Who helped Xu manage the library. B.What inspired Xu to start the library. C.When Xu fell in love with reading. D.Where Xu found his favorite books. 3.What is Xu Dawei's dream? A.To travel around the world. B.To go to university C.To help more people love reading. D.To start seven libraries. 4.新考法·标题归纳What is the best title(标题)for the text? A.Take a Book,Pass It on B.Your Hope,Our Dream C.Warm Friend,Nice Trip D.Once Start,Never Stop 子主题3文学、艺术与体育(2025年5考，2024年10烤，2023年10考) Passage10[2025甘肃兰州] Surfing is a kind of water sport.Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves. Surfing originated（起源)in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru.When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD, they brought their love of surfing with them.Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians.It was an important part of their culture. Hawaiians carved (surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos..After World WarⅡ，plastic foam(泡沬)board appeared and the shape improved.Today's surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos.It is light and flat,and a tail fin is fixed downside.Surfboards come in many different styles,including shortboards,longboards,and funboards. Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century.In recent years,surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers.China set up its national surfing team in 2018.In March 2024,a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi,from Sichuan Province,became China's first Olympic surfer. Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun.It's a sport that combines physical strength, balance and a love for the water.So,if you ever get the chance,give it a try! l.新考法·细节多选Surfing started in ①Peru②West Africa 3the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③ 2.The first boards are and than today's. A.longer;wider B.wider;heavier C.longer;heavier D.thicker;longer 3.What is true about paragraph 4? A.Chinese are all interested in surfing now. B.China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years C.Surfing didn't become popular in Western world until the 19th century. D.Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China's first Olympic surfer. 4.新考法·文章结构Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? P回 P回2 回 P1 P2 P3 P4 A.国P4 B. P3 D 國 囟 卤 囟4函 囟 5.新考法·写作对象Who is the text mainly written for? A.Art lovers. B.Sports lovers. C.Cooking lovers. D.Book lovers. Passage11[2025四川泸州] The Yingge dance,also named "Dance of the Heroes",has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty.It is a folk art form that mixes opera,dance and martial arts ()It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams.In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China's Four Great Classical Novels.During major festivals,the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages.The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes,.put on beautiful facial makeup(化妆）and dance joyfully.When watching the dance,people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Typically,in the Yingge dance,the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible(灵话的)and wise,which gives the dance deep cultural importance.Holding a cloth snake,the lead dancer copies the snake's movements.When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction.His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. During performances,dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid- points,waving them and forming the shape of number 8.At the same time,their fingers create continuous movements.Moreover,each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse.Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too. Traditionally,only adult men could join the Yingge teams.Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women.Also,modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept,which suits the taste of people today. 1.What do we know about the Yingge dance? A.It comes from Puning. B.It mixes opera,dance and magic. 真题分类分层练·英语 C.It enjoys great popularity in south China. D.It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 2.What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A.The dream to get young. B.The hope for looking good. C.The love for classical music.D.The spirit of fighting for the good. 3.Which of the following about the lead dancer is true? A.He holds a cloth dragon. B.He dances through the team. C.He dresses up like a snake.D.He copies teammates'action. 4.新考法·代词指代What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A.The sticks. B.The heads. C.The fingers. D.The performances. 5.What is a change in today's Yingge dance? A.Putting on facial makeup. B.Including men in the team. C.Wearing traditional costumes.D.Borrowing from modern dance. Passage12[2025四川达州] Marathon pacers(马拉松配速员)，sometimes also called "rabbits",are usually great runners.There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon.Each of them leads a different group.They run at a set race in their projected(预定的)time.They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race. There are many reasons to run with a pacer.First of all,they can help you run at the right pace.If you go out too fast in the first half of the race,you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly,if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to follow the pace in the end because you're very tired then. With a pacer,you don't have to think too hard about your pace.You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that.They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.In fact,many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer. It's not easy to become a marathon pacer.You must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. 1.How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon? A.8. B.12. C.16. D.20. 2.What can you see on a marathon pacer's sign or a balloon? A.The name. B.The speed. C.The time. D.The number of pacers. 3.新考法·代词指代In the third paragraph,what does the underlined word“them”refer to? A.Runners. B.Pacers. C.Coaches D.Rabbits. 4.Running with a pacer in a marathon has the following advantages EXCEPT A.you must get the first prize B.you can run at the right pace C.you don't have to think too hard about your pace D.you can keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race 5.新考法·主旨大意What's the main idea of the passage? A.Tell us the looks of marathon pacers. B.Tell us the future of marathon pacers. C.Tell us the hobbies of marathon pacers. D.Tell us the importance of marathon pacers Passage13[2025四川达州] For centuries,lacquer fans (have been loved for their beauty. Today,we'll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans Lacquer fans are special fans from China,and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty.Later,lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.Lacquer is a natural varnish (from the lacquer tree.It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.Over time,workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate(装饰)fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames(框架)， Traditionally,they are painted with different themes and patterns () such as flowers and birds,and people,to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve,workers still use traditional techniques (to create lacquer fans,keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays,lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people.The process is quite simple.People first choose the colors they want to use,drop the coloured lacquer into the water,stir it,put the fans in the water for a while,and then take them out.And that's it. Many people like lacquer fans.Every fan is unique(独一无二的)， like each of us. 1.When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A.During the Han Dynasty. B.During the Tang Dynasty. C.During the Ming Dynasty. D.During the Qing Dynasty. 2.According to the passage,what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? A.Glass or plastic. B.Glass or wood. C.Bamboo or wood. D.Plastic or bamboo. 3.新考法·细节排序What's the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a.Take them out. b.Choose the colors they want to use. c.Drop the coloured lacquer into the water,and stir it. d.Put the fans in the water for a while. A.b→c→d→a B.c→d→a→b C.c→b→a→d D.b→a→c→d 4.新考法·文章主题In which column(栏目)of the magazine can we find the text? A.Health. B.Sports. C.Art. D.Space. 5.新考法·文章结构What is the best structure of this passage？(①= Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…) ①②③④ ①②③④ 5 (5 ②③④⑤ 5 B C D Passage14[2025四川眉山] Have you seen circles,squares and triangles(三角形)everywhere in your daily life?Have you thought about their meanings in films?Much like colors,different shapes can show different features (of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (things that are soft and natural.The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature,like the sun,flowers, raindrops and so on.We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies'round faces...All these things make us feel happy and warm.This is why so many cartoon characters'bodies-heroes,kids,good people- are round in shape,because circles represent goodness,happiness and friendliness. 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made,or things that are boring or old-fashioned.In Up,Carl,an elderly man,has a square face and wears square glasses,while Russell,an 8-year-old boy with a round face,always wears round medals.These shapes show the characters' personalities.Carl is stubborn(执拗的)and lonely,while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle.Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles,don't they?That's because the shape represents fear,distrust and doubt in some way.If you look at the bad guys in cartoons,you'll find they're all drawn with plenty of points and triangles.And triangles are stable and don't easily fall down.In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons,but also in other kinds of films,different shapes are used for the same purpose.So,next time you see a film,try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. L.新考法·写作手法How does the writer start the passage? A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an example. 2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. B.Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C.Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D.Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. 3.新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word“stable'”mean in Paragraph 4? A.完整的 B.稳固的 C.常见的 D.规则的 4.新考法·文章结构Which of the following is the structure of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1..） ①②③④ ①② D.③ (5 ②③④⑤ 4⑤ 子主题4文化与跨文化交流(2025年8考，2024年20考，2023年27) Passage15[2025青海省卷] Different countries have different customs about gifts. As an exchange student(交换生)studying in China,I've known some interesting differences from my country,the UK.For example,people often give fruits and milk to their friends and relatives in China.In my country,they are usually for patients in hospitals. Most western people open their gifts at once,although not in places like Germany.It's also important to take off the price tag()before giving the gift. What will you do if you don't like your gift?In Spain,in order not to hurt the person's feelings,you still need to say you love the gift.But if there is the receipt()inside the gift,that means you can change it for something else. Please remember:The thought is more valuable than the size or the price of the gift. 1.Where does the exchange student come from? A.Spain. B.The UK C.Germany. 2.What will German do when they receive a gift? A.They will not open it right away B.They will take off the price tag. C.They will open it right away. 3.Although the Spanish don't love the gift,why do they still say they love it? A.To give it to others. B.To care for the person's feelings C.To change it for something else. 4.According to the passage,what is the most valuable of a gift? A.The size. B.The price. C.The thought. 5.新考法·标题归纳Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Different Gift Customs B.An Exchange Student's Life C.An Expensive Gift Passage16[2025江苏扬州] Have you ever wondered what else you can do on the train besides sleeping or scrolling through your phone?Actually,in China,trains have turned into centres which bring together the public and the nation's intangible cultural heritage(ICH,非物质文化遗产). Trains go across China and they are becoming ideal places for introducing local traditional culture.A good example is the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province.On the ICH train,Gulayier,dressed in traditional clothes,sang Oroqen folk songs and his partner played the Orogen jaw harp,a musical instrument. Tourists on the train,especially those from southern China,sang and danced excitedly with the two performers(表演者)together..Gulayier said the train made it easier to hold tourists'attention to his shows.He thought the train was a good platform for promoting (ICH. Traditional heritage comes to life on trains.More ICH such as Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing,Yulin puppet shows,and tea-picking operas in Guangxi have also made appearances on high-speed trains across China.It offers passengers a close-up way to experience traditional culture. Professor Xiao Fang from Beijing Normal University shares Gulayier's opinion on the new use of ICH trains.He has pointed out another advantage of this.Beyond cultural promotion,it offers help for tourism. When passengers enjoy local traditions on board,they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through. However,the ICH train journeys still have challenges,including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station. Therefore,some solutions are coming up-cultural corners show traditional arts,and QR codes connect to more digital information.These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends. The success of ICH trains offers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide,proving that innovation (and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alive for future generations. 1.What is the fresh experience for passengers on the K7041 train? A.Travelling farther north. B.Joining in live shows. C.Wearing traditional clothes.D.Having fun on the phone. 2.What do Gulayier and Professor Xiao both agree? A.ICH encourages more local visits. B.Trains help make ICH more popular. C.ICH improves the Chinese train journeys. D.Passengers welcome performers on ICH trains. 3.What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys? A.Their features and influence.B.Their reasons and results. C.Their problems and methods.D.Their future and improvement. 4.新考法·标题归纳What can be the best title for the passage? A.Trains push China's cultural heritage further B.China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains C.More ICH trains begin running on railways in China D.Train passengers share different local cultures of China 真题分类分层练·英语 Passage17[2025湖北省卷] Long ago,in ancient China,there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.Leizu learned how to make cocoons (into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became known as "silk",and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold".Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then,something amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.As years passed by,silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.From China,people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices(香料)，gold and silver from the West.At the very beginning,it was mainly about trade;then people began to share ideas,technologies and cultures.For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art,music and even language were shared along this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes(敦煌石窟)in China,you can see how art pieces combined (Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.Today,we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1.Who invented silk in ancient China? A.Leizu. B.The kings. C.Zhang Qian. D.The Yellow Emperor. 2.What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A.Silk and gold. B.Tea and papermaking. C.Spices and silver. D.New ideas of science. 3.新考法·细节排序What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? DZhang Qian traveled west with silk. 2 Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. 3 Traders from China and the West exchanged things 4 The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk A.①→④→③→② B.①③→④② C.④①→③→② D.④→③→②① 4.新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word“distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong. 5.新考法·主旨大意What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A.The change of world trade. B.The introduction of silk cloth C.The influence of technology in history D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. Passage18[2025重庆 Tea has long been a popular drink in China.Chinese people love different kinds of tea.Among them,black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui,and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279),tea culture reached new heights. The beauty of the Song tea came alive through“dian cha”.Powdered(粉 状的)tea was whisked(搅打)with water into soft“clouds'”.White tea was often used to make the "clouds"as white as the moonlight.Tea artists used clean water to draw pictures on them with a teaspoon.The way of serving dian cha became a living art.It later influenced Japanese tea culture.Today,more young people are learning and passing it on. Yunnan's dark tea,especially Pu'er,got famous because of the Ancient Tea Horse Road.And it won popularity around the world.In 1976,Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu'er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop.In the same year,he visited Yunnan,bought nearly two tons,and began to sell "Yunnan Tuocha"in Europe.Since 1986, Yunnan''sPu'er tuocha has got many prizes at food expos（t博览会)in France,America and other countries.Today you can see an old Australian lady holding a cup of tea of sun-dried Pu'er,though she still enjoys her English-style black tea with milk and sugar.Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and peoples. Tea is enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times.Each cup of dian cha,white as the moonlight,turned tea into art,and art into eternity ()Tea is also loved globally from the east to the west.Each cup of Pu'er,with the smell of sunshine,turns tea into friendship,and friendship into a shared future. 1.What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A.Black tea. B.Green tea. C.Dark tea. D.White tea. 2.When did Fred Kempler begin to sell "Yunnan Tuocha"in Europe? A.In1986. B.In1976. C.In1279. D.In960. 3.新考法·词义猜测Which sentence uses“globally”with the same meaning as the underlined word? globally/'glaubali/,ad.①全球地②全面地③，总体而言，整体地 A.Globally,our class did well in the English test. B.The Olympic Games bring people together globally. C.The story is globally interesting though some parts are slow D.This math question needs you to consider the numbers globally. 4.新考法·标题归纳What is the best title for the passage? A.More Than a Drink B.Tea Trade in China C.Art in a Tea Cup D.Journey of Yunnan Tea Passage19[2025四川南充] Which book is your favorite one?Many people may choose Journey to the West.Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings.China's video game Black Myth:Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings.This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu,a player from Beijing,expressed admiration for the game's high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings."The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline.I'm planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage(遗产)frst-hand,”Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the "treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites,near 10.5 percent of the country's total-the highest in China.Black Myth:Wukong covers 36 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 filming locations,with 27 of them located in Shanxi.One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall,a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400-year-old sculptures (雕塑). "The ancient buildings are there,and once you see them,you'll fall in love with them,and discover the beauty of Chinese culture."said Yang Qi,the game's art director."What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game. Besides the buildings,the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles,Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth:Wukong,eastern beauty shines,offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. L.新考法·写作手法How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By giving a suggestion. B.By raising a question. C.By listing numbers. D.By using a saying. 2.Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations? A.To describe the storyline of the game. B.To recreate the old buildings. C.To explore the culture personally. D.To watch the high-quality film. 3.What can we infer from paragraph 3? A.The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B.The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple. C.The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi. D.The effect of Shanxi's ancient buildings on the game is great. 4.新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word“embrace”mean in paragraph 4? A.Change. B.Accept. C.Produce. D.Forget. 5.新考法·写作目的What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. B.To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. C.To recommend a book-Journey to the West to players. D.To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is. Passage20[2025四川广安】 In the West,Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food.Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes- ma and la..Now,many Westerners fall in love with the spicy(辛蝀的) dishes of Sichuan.Here are the top three of them. Ma po tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West.It is made with tofu and beef.Many people like ma po tofu because of its special taste,ma.There is an old story about it.It is said that ma po tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks(斑点）on her face. Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo.Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking.So it's a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish.It has the other name,gong bao ji ding.It's made with chicken and peanuts.Its name comes from Ding Baozhen,an officer of Sichuan.The dish was his favourite.One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people.Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish.The dish got its name from this. 1.What is Sichuan food well-known for? A.Its colours.B.Its smells. C.Its tastes. D.Its stories. 2.Ma po tofu is made with A.tofu and chicken B.chicken and peanuts C.beef and peanuts D.tofu and beef 3.What is the hottest dish in many Westerners'opinion? A.Ma po tofu. B.Hot pot. C.Kungpao chicken. D.Hui guo rou. 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Ma po tofu is named after an old man with marks. B.Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C.A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water. D.Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 5.新考法·文章结构What is the structure(结构)of the passage? ① ① ①②③ ②3 ②③④ ④ ④ ③ ④ B D Passage21[2025四川德阳] Weiqi,also known as Go in English,is a black and white board game from ancient China.The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators(文人）to master.Besides Weiqi,they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu),painting (hua)and guqin playing (gin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years,even older than Chinese chess.According to some historical records,Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years.It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao.Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn't like to study,the emperor was quite worried.So he decided to find something to educate his son,and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple:using black and white stones,two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround(包围）a larger total area on the board while stopping one's own stones from being taken by the other side.Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings.The image (of a player holding a stone over the board,looking for a place to put it,was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom(成语)，which means“unsure about making a move”.The idiom is still widely used today. With its development,Weiqi grew more popular.Later,it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries.Today,it has become an international board game. 1.新考法·细节多选What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi.②Painting..③Calligraphy.④Guqin playing.⑤Dancing. A.①②③④B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤ 2.Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2? A.To have some fun. B.To teach himself. C.To educate his son. D.To help his people. 3.新考法·文章主题In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A.Music. B.News. C.Movies. D.Culture. 4.新考法·标题归纳What is the best title for the passage? A.History of Chinese Chess B.Game of Black and White C.Beauty of Four Arts in China D.Development of Chinese Idioms 真题分类分层练·英语 子主题5历史与社会(2025年，2024年2涛，2023年嘴) Passage22[2025湖南长沙] One morning,I stopped at my favorite restaurant to get something to eat and got comfortable at a small table.Shortly after,I noticed four young people sitting at a table near me.After simply greeting each other and ordering,they all looked at their phones and continued to do so until their orders arrived.After photographing their food,they ate,continuing to look at their phones.I was wondering why they came here to eat together.They were phubbing,or phone snubbing(冷落)，a very common problem these days You may not know the word "phubbing",but this kind of act is not strange to you.In fact,32%of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day. Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face?Do you scroll(上下滑动)through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out?If your answer is yes to either of them,you might be a“phubber'”. The writer of The Psychology of Phubbing did a survey and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very harmful or destructive.For example,children felt that parents who phubbed them didn't care about them.This led to a feeling of being left out.Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy(嫉妒)and worries. Phubbing is a learned act,so unlearning it is possible.Start by accepting the problem.Set a time limit (for not using your phone. Create areas where phones are off-limits. Don't let the modern technology which is designed (to bring people together separate you from others. 1.What did the four young people keep doing before their orders arrived? A.Greeting each other. B.Looking at their phones. C.Photographing their food. 2.新考法·写作手法How does the writer introduce the word “phubber'”in Paragraph3? A.By raising questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By giving reasons. 3.新考法·词义猜测What does the underlined word“destructive”in Paragraph 4 mean? A.微乎其微的 B.积极正向的 C.有破坏性的 4.新考法·写作目的What is the main purpose of the text? A.To warn people against phubbing. B.To show how phones bring people closer. C.To present the advantages of modern technology. Passage23[2025四川遂宁] The Maori(毛利人)arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century,Europeans came to live in New Zealand.At that time,the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years,wars and illness killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.During this time,the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans.Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too,but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing.There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand.Most live like other New Zealanders,but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive.Now there are Maori radio and television stations.Many schools teach in the Maori language.Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive.At the center of Maori culture is the "marae".This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.Many of the new marae are in the cities.Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,dancing and singing.Children practice for months.Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable,modern life.They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. 1.When did the Maori first get to New Zealand? A.About the 11th century. B.About the 13th century. C.About the 18th century. D.About the 21th century. 2.What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A.They lost their traditions. B.They had more land. C.They had a smaller population.D.They left New Zealand. 3.新考法·细节多选What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive? DMove to the center of New Zealand. 2Set up Maori radio and TV stations. 3Teach in the Maori language in many schools 4Have competitions in speaking,dancing and singing. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 4.新考法·代词指代What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 6 refer to? A.Hard times. B.Modern lives. C.Cultural traditions. D.Their children. 5.What can we learn about the Maori language? A.Only old people speak Maori today. B.English is as important as Maori at school. C.Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language. D.Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. 子主题6科学与技术(2025年15考，2024年5考，2023年17考) Passage24[2025山东临沂] Nowadays,there are many great inventions around us.They make our lives better in amazing ways.One of them is called“Tianmouc”-the world's first smart chip (that works like our eyes and brains.A team from Tsinghua University made it! Tianmouc gets an idea by how our human eyes and brains work together.First,our eyes see things around us.Then,our brains understand them.Tianmouc does something similar!It uses special sensors (传感器)to break down what it sees into tiny parts.Then,Tianmouc puts them together in two ways.One is by seeing colors and details clearly as if we read a book.The other is by reacting (to sudden changes quickly,just like we catch a ball. Tianmouc is really powerful.It can do things that traditional chips can't.For example,it's able to collect what it sees at a very high speed of 10,000 frames (per second.In some ways,it sees things more exactly than our eyes.The chip can work well in different light 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 conditions-no matter how bright or dark the light is.All of these are achieved with very little power or energy. Tianmouc has a big influence on our daily life.For self-driving cars, they need to "see"the road clearly and react quickly to any danger. Tianmouc can notice sudden changes quickly,like a child running across the road or a car suddenly cutting in.For the cameras,they will react faster by catching any unusual movement in the future. Inventions like Tianmouc show how creative the humans can be!They are making our lives more convenient and safer.Who knows what amazing inventions we'll see next? 1.What do we know about“Tianmouc'”? A.It's a new type of cameras that can react faster. B.It's a special sensor for self-driving cars to see and react quickly. C.It's the world's first smart chip working like human eyes and brains. 2.From Paragraph 2,we know A.how Tianmouc works B.how Tianmouc helps us C.what makes Tianmouc special 3.新考法·句意理解What does the writer mean by asking“Who knows what amazing inventions we'll see next?"? A.The writer doubts if there will be new inventions. B.The writer believes more amazing inventions will appear. C.The writer thinks inventions will mainly make cars faster. 4.新考法·文章出处Where is the passage probably from? A.A travel ad. B.A health guide. C.A science magazine. Passage25[2025青海省卷] Do you know AI(Artificial Intelligence人工智能)？Have you ever used it for working out problems?Recently,people have been excited about AI models. AI language model is good at reasoning and solving difficulties.It has great computering power().It can break down problems into simple steps,which helps people understand clearly.What's more,everyone is able to get a copy of it's code()easily.They can also change the code to meet their own needs. AI can make life more convenient in many ways.It is also like a clever friend for students.It can guide them to study in a better way.Lin走出了空间站。经过9小时6分的艰苦工作，他们于晚上9 点57分回到了空间站。12：51到21：57之间共9小时6 分钟。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，王浩 泽留在舱内保障运行。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，这是中 国航天员第17次太空行走，所以此前有16次。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，他 们的工作告诉我们，只要努力，一切皆有可能。 类型三说明文 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港48小 时之旅。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在香港旅 行很方便。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在太平山 山顶，可以看到美丽的城市景观。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，作者建议 第二天去购物。 4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段第三句可知，划线词在 此处是形容词，意为“固定的”。B选项“晚餐固定在6点 钟。”，故选B。 5.B【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香 港旅游，因此写作目的是吸引人们去香港旅游 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护眼睛的 重要性及方法 1.C【解析】句意理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，此句 意思是眼睛很重要。 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，睡眠不 足可能会导致眼睛周围出现黑眼圈，loss指的是“不足”或 “缺乏”，与Not enough意思相符。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，每天至少 睡8小时对眼睛最好。选项B中，Kate从晚上9：l0睡到早 上5：40，共8小时30分钟，多于8小时。 4.A【解析】写作目的题。全文围绕保护眼睛展开，分别从睡 眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出建议，目的是告诉孩子们 要保护眼睛。 5.C【解析】文章结构题。文章第一段引出眼睛的重要性及 保护问题：第二段到第四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼给 出建议：第五段总结呼吁珍爱眼睛。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赤脚行走的 益处和安全实践的建议。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“but my favourite is walking barefoot'”可知，作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤 脚行走。 参考答案 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，若脚疼 需休息或“减少”时间，结合选项，“curtail”意为“减少”，与 选项D“Reduce'”意义相近。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Choose safe places,like soft grass or warm sand.”可知，赤脚行走时需选择安全的地方。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕赤脚行走展开，介绍了其 益处、适应方法、安全建议等，核心内容是“关于赤脚行走的 信息”。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阳光对于人 们的影响。 1.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，阳光 会促使你体内产生一种名为血清素的化学物质。当你暴露 在阳光下时，你的身体会分泌出更多的血清素。“are exposed to'”表示“暴露于”，与“stay in'”语意相近。 2.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要介 绍光是如何通过化学物质影响人的。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，这就 是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外去晒晒太阳的原因。 对应B选项是观点，其他三项是事实。 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，对于这 类患者，最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人造灯光下一段 时间。 5.A【解析】写作手法题。根据最后一段第三句可知，还有更 多关于阳光的科学知识等你去发现。由此可推断，作者是 为了鼓励读者多了解阳光。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利的科学 巴士项目和世界其他地区的Bioblitz活动。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，智利的小 学校需要科学巴士是因为缺乏科学教师和设备 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，人们在 Bioblitz期间收集植物和动物。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第四段最后 一句可知，科学巴土和Bioblitz的共同点是让科学学习变得 有趣。 4.A【解析】写作目的题。根据最后一段第一句和全文内容 可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励我们学习科学。 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的 好处。 1.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句可知，当你读书 时，你可以将喧闹的世界拒之门外，也不必为那些…你的 问题而烦恼。由此可知，因为困扰你的问题而烦恼，此处 “bother'”与“Trouble”语意相近。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，如果你每 周至少阅读一次，那么到了老年时，你的理解能力可能会比 那些不阅读的人更强， 英语 53 3.B【解析】文章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述读书 的重要性，第二到四段具体介绍读书的好处，第五段进行总结。 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍 读书的好处。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与兄弟姐妹 相处对社交能力的积极影响。 1.A【解析】段落大意题。第一段开篇提出核心观，点，即“和 兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交技巧”，随后通过好关 系和坏关系的具体例子，集中阐述拥有兄弟姐妹在沟通能 力、理解他人及接受差异等方面的优势。由此可知，第一段 主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一至三句可知，此处 指兄弟姐妹间的不合，即出现不同意对方看法的情况。因 此see eye to eye意为“同意彼此的看法”。 3.D【解析】推断文章后续发展题。根据最后一段最后一句 可知，文章结尾明确指向独生子女发展社交技能的方法，预 示下文将展开此话题。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与盲人一起 旅行能让人开阔眼界。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二至四句可知，在 Travel Eyes中盲人和有视力的人一起旅行。 2.D【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段最后两句可知，They 指代的是有视力的成员。 3.A【解析】推断人物感受题。根据第二段第三、四句可知」 Jenny Tween在旅行期间感到安全。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，视力正 常的人从旅游中得到的好处是他们会注意到更多。 5.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句以及通读全文 可知，短文主要讲述了与盲人一起旅行能让人开阔眼界。 因此，“Shared Travel'”可作为文章最佳标题。 Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徐大伟创办 的平民移动图书馆 1.D【解析】写作手法题。根据第二段可知，徐大伟提出“图 书馆虽小但因书籍流动而宏大”的观点后，立即用“读者将 书传至德国”的例子来说明书籍流动范围之广，因此是用实 例支撑前文观点。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，徐大伟因学生无 法找到他推荐的书籍而开始免费送书，读者的感谢信激励 他将这一行为发展为实体图书馆。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，徐大伟的梦想是 让更多人爱上阅读。 4.A【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕“取书一阅读一传递”的 核心模式展开，强调书籍的流动性和共享精神。因此，选项 A可作为文章最佳标题。 54 参考答 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲浪运动的起 源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况等。 1.D【解析】细节多选题。根据第二段第一句可知，冲浪起源 于太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛，以及西非和秘鲁。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三段第四 句可知，最初的冲浪板更长且更重。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，杨思琪 15岁时成为中国首位奥运冲浪选手。 4.A【解析】文章结构题。①段为冲浪的简要介绍；②③④段 分别介绍起源、冲浪板演变及中国的冲浪发展：⑤段总结冲 浪的意义。选项A与之相符 5.B【解析】写作对象题。全文围绕冲浪运动展开，目标读者 应为运动爱好者。 Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞的历 史、表演形式和现代变化。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，英歌舞在 中国南方的广东省很受欢迎。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，观看舞 蹈时，除了充满活力和青春的活泼氛围外，人们总能感受到 为美好而奋斗的精神。 3B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知， 领舞者手持布蛇，穿过舞蹈队伍并引导队伍的方向。 4.A【解析】代词指代题。根据第四段第一句可知，在表演 中，舞者们将英歌棒举在中间，挥舞着它们，形成数字8的 形状，故此处them指代“英歌棒”。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，现代 英歌舞在保留传统舞蹈最重要部分的同时，加入了现代舞 蹈元素。 Passage 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马拉松配速 员及其重要作用。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，一场马拉 松比赛通常有10到15名领配速员。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，他们通 常举着一个写有时间的标志或气球来帮助运动员完成 比赛。 3.A【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段最后两句可知，许多马 拉松选手都是通过跟随配速员来发挥自己的最佳状态的。 hem指代“marathon runners”g 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句、第二段倒数第 二句和第三段第二句可知，选项B、C、D均有提到。 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍 了马拉松配速员以及他们的作用。 Passage 13 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工 艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎程度。 案·英语 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，漆扇在唐 代成为艺术界顶级收藏品。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，漆扇框架 材质为竹子或木材。 3.A【解析】细节排序题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知， 做漆扇的步骤为：1.选择颜色(b)→2.将漆滴入水中搅拌 (c)→3.放入扇子浸泡(d)→4.取出扇子(a),正确顺序为 b→cd→a。 4C【解析】文章主题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕漆扇的艺 术价值、历史渊源和制作工艺展开，属于传统文化艺术范 畴，故可推测出，最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。 5.D【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述漆扇的 历史地位，引出主题。第二段介绍漆扇的起源（汉代）和唐 代的发展。第三段说明制作材料（框架）和传统装饰图案。 第四段描述现代漆扇绘画的流程及流行情况。第五段总结 漆扇的独特性，呼应主题。故全文为“总一分一总”的结构， 先引入主题，再从历史、工艺、现代应用等方面展开，最后升 华意义。 Passage 14 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圆形、方形 和三角形在电影中象征的不同角色特征，并举例说明形状如 何反映人物性格。 L.B【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段开头“Have you seen circles,squares and triangles...Have you thought about their meanings..”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“because circles represent goodness,happiness and friendliness”可知，圆形角 色通常友好快乐。 3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“triangles are stable and don't easily fall down"及后文“makes bad people difficult to deal with”可推断，三角形具有稳固性，不容易倒，所以stable 表示“稳固的” 4.A【解析】文章结构题。分析全文可知，本文第一段引入形 状象征意义，第二、三、四段分别解析圆形、方形、三角形的 特征及示例，第五总结并建议观影时观察形状。选项A的 “总分总”结构符合题意。 Passage 15 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家在 送礼习俗上的差异。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这名交换 生来自英国 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，大多数西 方人会立刻打开礼物，但德国人不会这样做。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，在西班 牙，为了不伤害对方的感情，你仍然需要说你喜欢这个 礼物。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，心意比礼物的 大小和价格更有价值。 参考答案 5.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了不同国家在送礼 习俗上的差异。因此，“Different Gift Customs'”可作为文章的 最佳标题。 Passage 16 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国火车成 为推广非物质文化遗产(ICH)的平台。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，乘客 在K7041火车上的新鲜体验是参与现场表演（如与表演者 共舞)。 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第四段第 三句可推测出，两人均认为火车有助于推广ICH。 3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句可知，本段 先提出挑战（如狭窄空间），再提出解决方法（如文化角和二 维码) 4.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕火车 推动ICH传播的主题展开介绍，因此，“Trains push China's cultural heritage further'”可作为文章最佳标题。 Passage 17 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的 由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，丝绸是嫘 祖发明的。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三段最后 一句可知，丝绸、茶叶和造纸术从中国传到西方 3C【解析】细节排序题。根据第一段最后一句可知，丝绸制 作方法一直是保密的，即④：根据第二段第二句可知，后来 张骞把丝绸带去西方，即①：根据第三段最后两句可知，最 初来自中国和西方的商人交换物品，即③：根据第四段第二 句可知，艺术和语言在丝绸之路上共享，即②。 4.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，中西 方文化融合会出来特殊的东西。 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知，丝绸之 路的故事告诉我们以前的人们会通过贸易和分享成为朋 友，因此介绍了跨文化交流的重要性。 Passage 18 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶的种类、 点茶艺术、普洱茶全球传播。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，白茶常被 用于制作点茶的“云纹”。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，欧洲 销售“云南沱茶”的时间是在1976年。 3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，茶 在全球范围内被喜爱，globally意为“全球地”，选项B“The Olympic Games bring people together globally”中的“globally” 同样表示“全球地”。 4.A【解析】标题归纳题。文章涵盖茶的种类、点茶艺术（如 “茶变艺术”)、普洱茶全球传播（如“友谊桥梁”），强调茶超 英语 55 越饮品本身的多重价值，说明茶不仅仅是一种饮品。因此， “More Than a Drink”可作为文章最佳标题。 Passage 19 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏《黑神 话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统文化 的魅力。 1.B【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段第一句可知，作者是通 过一个问题开篇。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，他计划 参观拍摄地点，亲身体验文化遗产。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，《黑 神话：悟空》中有27个拍摄地，点位于山西，这表明山西的古 建筑对游戏的影响很大。 4.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，是通过游戏让玩家 接受和欣赏传统文化，故此处划线部分和accept意义相近。 5.A【解析】写作目的题。本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟 空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统文化的 魅力。 Passage 20 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了川菜在西方 日益流行的现象，重点解析了麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁三道 经典川菜的特点及背后的故事。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，川菜以 “麻”和“辣”两种基本味道闻名。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，麻婆豆腐 的原料是豆腐和牛肉。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，火锅被西 方人认为是最辣的菜。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知，火锅具有 社交属性，B项表述正确 5.A【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，全文采用总分结 构：首段总述川菜特点，后三段分别介绍三道菜。A选项示 意图符合“总起+平行分述”结构。 Passage 21 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的历 史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。 1.A【解析】细节多选题。根据第一段最后一句可知，琴棋书 画被称为“四艺”。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，尧帝发 明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。 3.D【解析】文章主题题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则 以及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内容。 4.B【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则 以及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋作为一种黑白棋类游 戏的特点。因此，“Game of Black and White”可作为文章最 佳标题。 Passage 22 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低头族现象 56 参考答 和“phubbing'”一词的来源。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，上菜前几 个人一直在盯着手机看。 2.A【解析】写作手法题。根据第三段前两句可知，作者在第 三段通过提出问题介绍“phubber'”这个词。 3.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句可知，此处 destructive意为“有破坏性的”。 4.A【解析】写作目的题。本文介绍了低头族现象和 “phubbing”"这个词的来源，并倡导人们减少使用手机的时间 去做其他有意义的事情。 Passage 23 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了毛利人的过 去和现在的情况。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，毛利人大 约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰。今年是2025 年，所以大约是1025年，即11世纪。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二至四句可知，毛利 人口因战争和疾病从25万降至4万。 3.D【解析】细节多选题。文章第三段第四、五句对应②和 ③；第五段第二句对应④。选项①“Move to the center...”未 提及，且第四段仅说明“marae”(文化场所)在增加，未涉及 迁移。因此正确选项为②③④组合。 4.C【解析】代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，他们 努力保留自己的文化传统，因为他们已经并将继续将其传 承给自己的后代。所以此处hem指的是“毛利人的文化传 统”。 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，将近一 半说毛利语的人年龄在25岁或以下，由此推知，年轻人在毛 利语的学习中发挥着重要作用。 Passage 24 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“天眸芯”这 项发明。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，天眸 芯是世界上首款能像我们的眼晴和大脑一样工作的智能 芯片。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句并结合全段内 容可知，第二段介绍了天眸芯是如何运作的。 3.B【解析】句意理解题。根据最后一段可推知，作者相信将 会出现更多惊人的发明。 4.C【解析】文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍 了“天眸芯”这项发明。故可推知，本文可能来自于科学 杂志。 Passage 25 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了A!人工 智能。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，人们对 人工智能模型感到兴奋。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，人工智能 案·英语 语言模型擅长推理和解决困难 3.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段第三句可知，AI可以 指导学生以更好的方式学习。 4.B【解析】句意理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，A 并不完美，有时也会出错 5.C【解析】文章主题题。文章主要介绍了A人工智能，属 于科技范畴。 Passage 26 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们创 造了一种新的植物—超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源。 1D【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段最后三句可知，在兰多 的工厂里，数百株幼芦竹被种植在玻璃瓶中。完全成熟后， 超级芦竹被切割并放置在一个没有氧气的特殊地方。兰多 团队将它们加热制成天然气，然后可以用作能源。所以正 确的顺序是c-a-d-b。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，一公斤超 级芦竹有4000到4500千卡的能量。 3.A【解析】写作手法题。根据第四段最后两句可知，种植 1.3万公顷的超级芦竹每年可生产45万至150万吨燃料， 4000万公顷的超级芦竹可以替代22亿吨煤炭，每年可减少 中国40亿吨的二氧化碳排放，所以作者是通过列举数宇来 支持第四段的主要观，点的 4.B【解析】文章主题题。本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了 一种新的植物—超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源，属 于科学范畴。 5.D【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要是介绍科学家们创造了 一种新的植物—超级芦竹，它可以用来制造绿色能源 因此，“Super Giant Reed'"可作为文章最佳标题。 Passage 27 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了仿生学这一 科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面 临的问题 1.B【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段最后两句可知，文章开 头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第五句可知，马达帮助 仿生手臂进行运动。 3.B【解析】细节多选题。根据第四段最后三句可知，科学家 们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手 臂更接近真实手臂， 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，仿生学 是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫 的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应用 Passage 28 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽 车的优势和存在的问题，并指出中国在自动驾驶技术方面取 得的进展 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，自动驾驶 出租车已在武汉、重庆和深圳运行，未提及成都 参考答案 2.A【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第一、二句可知， “they”指代前文提到的“self-driving cars自动驾驶汽车”。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，自动驾 驶汽车几乎不会做出错误的决定或分心，因此交通事故会 更少。 4.C【解析】细节多选题。根据第三段第三句（对应①）、第 三段第四句（对应③）、第三段最后一句（对应④）可知，文中 未提及“对环境有害”（对应②）。 5.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕自动驾驶 汽车的优势（减少拥堵、帮助残障人土、降低事故率）和问题 (反应速度、恶劣天气、系统故障)展开 Passage 29 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家开发 的一种利用空气中的水分分解塑料废物的新方法，并探讨了 该技术对减少塑料污染和促进可持续发展的潜在影响」 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，塑料废 物会流入海洋成为垃圾，危害野生动物，故应是会污染 海洋。 2.C【解析】细节排序题。根据第二段可知，首先混合特殊金 属、活性炭和PET(④)，然后加热混合物（①），接着将材料 暴露在空气中（②），最后回收化学材料（③）。故正确顺序 为④-①-②-③. 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，该方 法仅适用于聚酯塑料，因此无需分离其他塑料。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，他们 认为该技术有助于实现更清洁、更环保的未来。 5.C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文围绕塑料回收 新技术及其环保意义展开。因此，“Recycle plastics for a cleaner future'”可作为文章最佳标题。 Passage 30 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国博物馆 利用A技术让动物标本“说话”，游客通过扫码与标本互动， 旨在增强人与自然之间的联系并呼吁关注生物多样性危机。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，A使得游客可 与标本对话。 2.D【解析】写作手法题。根据第五段第二至四句可知，作者 通过问问题表达观点。 3.D【解析】句意理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，无 论你讲何种语言，这些动物都能以一种你容易理解的方式 与你交流。所以这些动物会说多种语言。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这是人们了解动 物的一种新方式。博物馆想看看这能如何帮助人们更好地 与自然联系。 5.A【解析】推断观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者希望 这项新技术既有趣又有用。 Passage 31 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家研 发的一种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力。 英语 57 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这种芯 片可以帮助瘫痪患者重新行走起来。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句可知，bold thinking与careful research为并列关系，描述研究历程。根 据词典中的第一条释义可知，bold可意为“敢于冒险和制定 困难的决策”，这与研究者十年攻坚、突破常规的背录匹配。 3.D【解析】写作目的题。根据第一段可知，文章首段点明主 题，即医学上的突破，后续聚焦芯片原理、疗效及意义，末段 展望未来。因此，作者的写作目的应是介绍一项新的医疗 成果。 4.A【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍了中国科学家研发的一 种脑脊髓芯片如何帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复行走能力，标志 着中国在医学科学领域的重大进步，并为数百万患者带来 新希望。因此，“China's Chips Bring New Hope'”可作为文章 最佳标题。 Passage 32 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过 一种名为“AprilTags'”的小型代码来追踪蜜蜂的行为。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，如果有 必要，蜜蜂可以飞行10公里。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，这些代码类似于 二维码，即使没有足够的光线，它们也很容易被相机追踪， 而且不会伤害蜜蜂，故此处划线部分意为“追踪”。 3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，科学 家们每两周将传感器放在600只幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季， 他们跟踪了六个蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，这说明科学家研 究得很仔细。 4.D【解析】写作对象题。本文主要讲述科学家通过新技术 研究蜜蜂的行为，所以对自然科学感兴趣的学生会认为这 篇文章最有帮助。 Passage 33 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们预 测2045年的科技发展。 1.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第三段第二句可知，his指代 前句Justin所述的内容一“use your thoughts to control your environment”。 2.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知， Stefanie说将能够制造出既坚固又轻量型的房子。 3.B【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，全文核心为三 位科学家对2045年生活的具体预测。因此，“Experts Predictions of Life in2045”可作为文章最佳标题。 4.D【解析】文章主题题。本文预测2045年科技发展，与科 技领域相关。 Passage 34 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塔克拉玛千 沙漠的基本情况，并详细介绍了中国政府和人民为控制沙漠 的扩张而所采用的一些科学且有效的方法。 58 参考答 1.A【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段第一至四句可知，作者 通过列举塔克拉玛干沙漠的面积、环境状况等事实来开篇。 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，中国政 府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠，文章介绍了一些科学有效 的方法。因此“effective”表示“有效的”，与“useful'语义 相近。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，人们在沙漠中种 植特殊的植物可以固定沙子并减少沙尘暴，并获得一定的 经济效益。 4.B【解析】文章结构题。文章第一段引出中国政府和人民 努力治理塔克拉玛干沙漠并提到一些科学有效的方法：第 二、三、四段分别介绍了这些方法：第五段总结治理取得的 成就。因此文章的结构是“总一分一总”。 Passage 35 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带大型树 木如何在被雷击后幸存并从中受益的研究发现。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，导电 性强的树能将雷电能量传导给周围的树，从而减少自身受 到的伤害。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，雷击清 除寄生藤蔓并减少竞争，为这些树创造了更好的生存条件。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，Dipteryx oleifera的特点是高大a 4C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，热带树木 没有连续的年轮，因此无法准确测定年龄。 5.B【解析】文章主题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕热带树木 与雷击的生态关系展开，属于自然科学范畴。 Passage 36 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲渔民 Samson的渔业保护行动和佛罗里达STC的塑料吸管限制 项目。 1.A【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第五句可知，划线的 “them"指代前文提到的“young fish'”。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，STC的 努力会减少海滩上的塑料吸管数量。 3.B【解析】文章结构题。文章第一段提出“人类行为影响环 境，每个小的改变都重要”；第二段讲述渔民Samson与 WWF合作保护海洋鱼类的案例；第三段介绍STC通过减少 塑料吸管保护海龟的案例：第四段总结这些努力证明改变 可行，呼吁人们参与解决问题。结构为“总一分一总”。 4.C【解析】标题归纳题。全文通过渔民和ST℃的案例，强调 个人和小行动对自然保护的积极影响。因此，“Making a difference to the natural world"可作为文章最佳标题 Passage 37 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在实现 碳达峰和碳中和目标上取得显著进展。 1.B【解析】语篇逻辑题。根据第一段最后一句及图表中内 容可知，2030年前对应的目标应是碳达峰，即carbon peak。 案·英语 2.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，这里 的That”指的是前面提到的“210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy" 3.A【解析】写作手法题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，英国 能源公司对中国取得的成就感到惊讶，即amazed。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，到 2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销量的66%。 5.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了2024年中国在向 绿色转型（实现碳达峰、碳中和目标等方面，如可再生能源 发展、交通领域变化等)上取得的重大进展，B选项符合文 意，A选项只提及交通发展，C选项只提及水电和风能方面 的努力，都较片面。 Passage 38 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长江国家文 化公园的建设意义与实施成效。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，如何保 护长江文化并增强文化自信，成为了长江沿岸地区面临的 新任务。 2.B【解析】写作手法题。第三段列举了文化遗产、城镇、博 物馆等具体数据，目的是强调该项目的规模和重要性， 3.B【解析】代词指代题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，长江 国家文化公园项目在水资源保护、社会发展以及学生教育 项目等方面都具有重要意义。它描绘了一幅新的画卷，展 现了自然、人民与城市之间的和谐共生。所以此处指的 是“长江国家文化公园项目”。 4.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要聚焦长江国家文化公园 的建设意义与实施成效。因此，“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park”可作为文章最佳标题。 Passage 39 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雄安商务服 务中心的太阳能板项目。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，该中心的 六栋建筑顶部共有约28400块太阳能板 2.B【解析】段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介 绍这个项目对环境和经济都有益处。 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，这 两个新项目的目的是进一步减少污染。 4.B【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍了雄安商务服务中心的 太阳能板项目，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。 Passage 40 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树木如何帮 助城市节省金钱。 1.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句以及全文内容 可知，文章主要讨论树木如何通过多种方式，如节约能源 吸收雨水等，帮助城市节省金钱。 2.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第二句到第四句可知 大树挡住了夏天的阳光直射到建筑物上。大树挡住了冬天 的风。通过这种方式，它们帮助人们节省能源，使他们的家 参考答案 庭和办公室变凉爽或变暧，故此处的“hey”指代前文提到的 “big trees”,因为大树通过遮挡阳光和寒风帮助人们节约 能源。 3.A【解析】写作手法题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者通过 举例来支持段落主题句“树木帮助城市节省金钱的其他方 式” Passage 41 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面 对热浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，珊瑚通 常为藻类提供氮，作为回报，它们获得碳，这为它们提供了 能量，可见珊瑚和藻类相互依赖。 2.A【解析】短语指代题。根据第二段第一句以及第二段倒 数第二句可知，这些热浪对珊瑚礁的影响并不像第一次那 么严重，故此处“he first'”指代的是20世纪80年代初的 热浪。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，所有这 些适应只能在一定程度上保护自己，可见珊瑚不能完全适 应热浪。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，看到 珊瑚死亡很伤心，这让我们想要帮助它们，即我们应该尽最 大努力拯救珊瑚， 5.B【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁在面对热 浪时的适应方式以及科学家如何帮助珊瑚礁生存。因此， “Corals Fight Back”可作为最佳标题。 Passage 42 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了椰子的多种 用途。 1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，椰子与大 多数其他水果不同是因为它的每一部分都有用。 2.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句可知，燃料是 用来为汽车、卡车、轮船等提供能量的，所以“power'"在这里 是“为…提供能量”的意思。 3.D【解析】文章主题题。文章主要介绍了椰子这种神奇的 水果，包括它的用途等，属于自然相关的内容。所以应该在 杂志的“神奇的自然”这部分读到。 4.C【解析】写作目的题。文章开篇介绍椰子与其他水果不 同，接着从作为能源、帮助土壤保水、替代塑料、作为天然包 裹等方面介绍了椰子的用途，整体是在展示椰子的价值和 用途。 5.B【解析】文章结构题。文章第一段引出椰子，指出其神奇 且各部分有用：中间段落分别介绍其不同用途：最后一段总 结因为椰子易生长且产量大，人们想找到多种用途。所以 文章结构是总一分一总。 Passage 43 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为 MCO的交互式地图系统，该系统用于追踪海洋物种的迁徙路 线，并强调跨国合作对保护迁徙物种的重要性。 英语 59 1.D【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段第一、二句和第二段可 知，作者通过描述海洋物种依赖特定路线迁徙的背景信息， 引出MiC0系统的研究目的。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，MiC0是一个展 示海洋物种迁徙路线的数据库。 3.B【解析】写作手法题。根据第四段第二、三句和绿龟的例 子可推测出，作者通过绿龟在不同国家保护差异的案例，说 明跨国合作的重要性。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，MC0 收集的数据与物种迁徙路线相关。选项C中“棱皮龟从印 度尼西亚迁徙到俄勒冈州，行程大约2万公里。”符合这一 特征。 Passage 44 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球森林面 积锐减的严峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。 L.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“That's an area about the size of Italy”可知，通过将森林消失面积与意大利国土面积对比， 强调森林损失的严重程度。 2.B【解析】语篇逻辑题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”可知，空白处需引出具体国家 案例来支撑前文“火灾是森林消失的主因”这一论点。 3.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024”可知，发展中国家森林消失问题更“严重”，与“severe1 同义的选项为Serious。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thanks to cooperation at many levels,.China had the biggest increase in forest area”可知，中国 森林面积增长的原因是多方协作。 5.D【解析】标题归纳题。文章围绕全球森林消失的危机展 开，通过数据和案例分析问题，并呼吁行动。因此，“orest Loss Worried the World”可作为文章最佳标题。 Passage 45 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了灯笼鱼的外 形特征、生活习性以及发光功能。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，大多数灯 笼鱼背部是棕色的。 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，随着 深度增加，日光逐渐变羽直至几乎消失，因此“dimmer'”意为 “更暗的”。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，全球有超 过230种灯笼鱼。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，灯笼鱼通 过发光传递信息以互相识别。 5.D【解析】文章主题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕海洋生物 灯笼鱼展开，介绍其自然特征，因此最可能出现在杂志的 “自然”版块。 Passage 46 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究预 测到本世纪末数百万欧洲人可能因高温而死亡的风险，并分 60 参考答 析了不同地区的气候变化影响及应对策略。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，研究发现 气温持续升高。 2.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，第三 段直接讨论了如何通过减少碳污染和开发空气冷却系统来 降低热相关死亡。 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，另一方面，预计 斯堪的纳维亚半岛和英国的大部分地区与寒冷有关的死亡 人数将减少，主要是因为预计低温将会变得温和或舒适。 因此，“moderate”在此处最接近的意思是“Comfortable”。 4.C【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了未来几十年内欧 洲可能面临的热相关死亡风险，并详细分析了不同地区的 情况及应对措施。因此，“Millions of Europeans face deadly heat risks”可作为文章最佳标题。 Passage 47 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们在 土星周围新发现的128颗卫星，使得土星的卫星总数达到274 颗，成为拥有最多卫星的行星。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，科学家们 发现了土星周围128颗新的卫星。 2.B【解析】短语指代题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这些新 发现的卫星距离土星650万至1800万英里，也比土星最大 的卫星泰坦更远，故此处“the ringed planet'"指的是土星。 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，土星的引力吸引 了许多岩石和冰块，随着时间的推移，这些物体相互碰撞， 破碎成更小的碎片，或者聚集在一起形成了许多小卫星。 4.D【解析】句意理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Dr Ashton认为，以目前的技术水平，他们已经做到了极致，不 太可能再有新的发现，这表明他对团队的发现感到满意。 题型四还原型阅读 类型一五选五型 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始一 个爱好 1.A【解析】根据空前一句以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍 了如何开始一个爱好，选项A“但我们从哪里开始呢？”符合 语境。 2.C【解析】根据“An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel..”可知一位专家建议问问你 自己，你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感受，选项C“问 问你自己：我想要什么感觉？”符合语境 3.E【解析】根据下文“Wait for a while to find out if it's right for you.You can always do more later..”可知不要花费太长时 间，要等一会儿，看看它是否适合你，选项E“不要立刻把很 多时间花在一个新爱好上。”符合语境。 4.D【解析】根据空前“If you don't want to do that,just stop.” 可知，如果你不想那样做，就停下来，毕竟要从爱好中得到 案·英语