类型二 语境型完形填空-【一战成名新中考】2026英语真题分类分层练

此处用unless引导条件状语从句。 8.A【解析】考查主谓一致和动词短语。make a living谋生； make living错误形式；makes a living谋生，动词单三。主语 是We,动词用原形。 9.A【解析】考查同根词辨析。clothes衣服：cloth布：cloths 布（复数）。根据句意可知，此处指的是衣服。 10.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词of后加动名词形式。 类型二语境型完形填空 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与祖父制作 苹果蛋糕的传统，以及祖父年老失忆后，作者努力延续这一温 馨回忆的故事。 L.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；worried担心 的；scared害怕的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“who was never in he kitchen'”与“master behind it”的可知，对比此处指非常惊讶。 2.B【解析】考查动词辨析。compare比较；connect连接； study学习；perform表演。根据句意可知，此处指有时间可 以和祖父联系。 3.A【解析】考查副词辨析。cheerfully高兴地；proudly骄傲 地；nervously紧张地；curiously好奇地。根据上文“and we'd make the cake together happily.”及“as usual'"可知，此处指作 者像往常一样非常高兴。 4.D【解析】考查名词辨析。record记录；rule规则；interest 兴趣；tradition传统。根据下文“because I didn't want this tradition to die”可知，在新年夜制作苹果蛋糕是作者一家的 传统。 5.B【解析】考查动词辨析。served服务；guided指导； followed跟随；protected保护。根据上文“Can you teach me?”及下文“because I didn't want this tradition to die”可知， 祖父忘记了如何制作苹果蛋糕，故此处作者指导祖父制作 苹果蛋糕。 6.D【解析】考查名词辨析。trust信任；company陪伴；respect 尊重；comfort安慰。根据“Grandpa was in hospital...I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself.”可知，祖父住院了， 为了让家人感到一些安慰，作者决定自己做苹果蛋糕。 7.C【解析】考查动词辨析。cheating欺骗；excusing原谅； doubting怀疑；thanking感谢。根据下文“I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's touh.”可知，作者在做苹果蛋糕时感到害怕，担心蛋糕味道 不好，始终怀疑自己。 8.D【解析】考查名词辨析。space空间；wealth财富；magic 魔法；warmth温暖。根据上文“At the hospital,everyone was surrounding(围绕)him..”可知，每个人都围绕着祖父，营造 了一些温暖 》题型突破 针对完形填空，考生可遵循以下解题步骤： (1)通读全文，掌握大意。 快速通读全文，了解文章大意，尽力捕捉可获得的信 息。 12 参考答 (2)仔细研读，逐空击破。 答题时，联系上下文，逐个小题分析解答。 (3)复读全文，验证答案。 答题完后，带着答案通读全文，看文意是否通顺，答案 选得是否得当。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妈妈救助 一只被困的小鸟，最终使其恢复健康的故事。 l.A【解析】考查动词辨析。supported支撑；covered覆盖； collected收集。根据句意可知，妈妈用伞支撑着快要倒塌的 鸟巢。 2.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。sat down坐下；went away离 开；rushed up冲上去。根据“All of a sudden,the nest fell down.”可知，鸟巢突然倒塌，所以作者冲上去接住鸟巢。 3.A【解析】考查名词辨析。bird鸟；cat猫；butterfly蝴蝶。 根据“One of the bird's legs caught on a vine(藤).And the bird was trying to get away from it..”可知，鸟的腿被藤蔓缠住， 作者和妈妈打算救助这只可怜的鸟。 4.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；free自由的； healthy健康的。根据“One of the bird's legs caught on a vine (藤).”可知，小鸟的腿被藤蔓缠住了，用剪刀剪掉藤蔓后， 小鸟就自由了。 5.A【解析】考查动名词辨析。doing做；watching观看； preparing准备。根据上文可知，作者和妈妈用伞支撑鸟巢， 用剪刀剪掉藤蔓救助小鸟，此处指“做”完这些事情后。 6.C【解析】考查名词辨析。music音乐；work工作； information信息。根据句意可知，此处指在网上搜索这只鸟 的相关信息。 7.B【解析】考查副词辨析。quiet山y安静地；finally最终； simply简单地。根据句意可知，作者和妈妈在网上搜索这只 鸟是否属于保护动物，搜索了半个小时之后最终发现它确 实是保护动物。 8.A【解析】考查名词辨析。help帮助；truth真相：food食物。 根据“As soon as they arrived,they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt..”可知，作者给动物保护小组打电 话寻求“帮助”。 9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。visited参观；fixed修理；washed 洗。根据句意可知，此处指动物保护小组的工作人员帮助 “修理”了鸟巢 10.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；poor可怜的； good好的。根据“and was lively'”可知，小鸟变得活泼，可知 恢复了好的状态。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁的 Kellen McMahan为了让学校里的每个人都感受到自己是群体 中受重视的一员，发起了“凯伦的归属感计划”的故事。 案·英语 1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的：lonely孤独的； friendly友好的。根据句意可知，当他看到操场上有个孤独 的孩子时，他便创立了“凯伦归属计划”。 2.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵 的；special特别的。根据“to remind them they're important”可 知，他想送有纪念意义、能传递重要信息的特别的东西。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。decided决定；kept保持；enjoyed 享受。根据句意可知，在与父母和老师交流后他做出了 选择 4.B【解析】考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为； until直到。“my school has over400kids”是“We had to plan it out'”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 5.C【解析】考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；like比如。空 后“You Belong Here!"是口号的一个例子。 6.A【解析】考查名词辨析。buttons纽扣；stars星星；photos 照片。根据上文“he.on buttons(纽扣)”可知，项目核心是 制作纽扣。 7.C【解析】考查动词辨析。explain解释；agree同意； remember记住。根据上文“to remind them they're important'" 可知，纽扣的作用是记住归属感。 &.B【解析】考查动词辨析。bringing带来；wearing穿着/佩 戴；leaving离开。根据句意可知，Kellen仍然能看到人们将 这些徽章别在背包和衣物上 9.C【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰人“h kids”,且在从句中作主语，who符合语境。 l0.A【解析】考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；training训练； saying说法。根据句意可知，帮助他人会让人有愉快的 感觉。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jack一家原本计 划去海滩为他庆祝生日，但在野餐过程中遇到了一系列不顺 心的事情。尽管如此，Jack一直保持乐观的心态。 1.A【解析】考查名词辨析。beach海滩：hill小山：farm农 场；forest森林。根据“..with his parents on the beach.”可 知，他们前往的是海滩，故选A。 2.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。threw away扔掉；put down 放下；gave back归还；held up举起。根据“Jack carried the cake himself..”和“the cake and played the game..”可知， Jack自己拿着蛋糕，然后应该是放下蛋糕去玩游戏。 3.D【解析】考查动词辨析。fll装满；repair修理；choose选 择；get得到，拿。根据“But it wasn't there..”可知，爸爸回到 车里去拿食物篮，但它不在车里。 4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；strict严格的； busy忙碌的；glad高兴的。根据“Dad said Mum put it in the car.Mum said Dad did it.”可知，爸爸妈妈互相指责，都不承 认是自己把食物篮放在车里了，所以他们变得沉默了。 5.A【解析】考查动词辨析。share分享；buy买；show展示； cover覆盖。根据“But it wasn't there.”可知，食物篮不见了， 参考答案 所以他们只能分享蛋糕。 6.C【解析】考查副词辨析。lazily懒惰地；secret山y秘密地； quickly迅速地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain.”可知，天开始下雨了， 所以他们迅速收拾好东西离开。 7.D【解析】考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mistake错误；answer 答案；promise诺言。根据“We'll have a big meal on the way home.”可知，这是爸爸许下的诺言。 8.D【解析】考查动词辨析。needed需要；guessed猜测；forgot 忘记；knew知道。根据“..many jokes that could cheer them up.”可知，Jack知道很多笑话。 9.B【解析】考查名词辨析。tent帐篷；basket篮子；treasure 宝藏：cake蛋糕。根据“But it wasn't there.”可知，他们找不 到食物篮了，所以回家后看到的是篮子。 10.C【解析】考查名词辨析。game游戏；morning早上； birthday生日；hunt狩猎。根据句意可知，这是Jack生日的 完美结局。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nana和父 亲在雪天推雪人的温馨故事，并等待母亲下班回家欣赏他们 的作品。 1.B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据“she had to work the night before at the local hospital.”可知，Nana母亲前一晚必须 在医院工作，故是不能选择在家工作。 2.A【解析】考查名词辨析。head头；ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eve 眼睛。根据“began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body”可知，先制作的是雪人的头部，且雪球的大 小与头部匹配。 3.D【解析】考查名词辨析。stick棍子；wheel轮子；stone石 头；ball球。根据“began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body”可知，此处指用于制作雪人身体的雪球。 4.A【解析】考查动词辨析。put放置；mix混合；hide隐藏； draw绘画。根据“the snowman's head on its body'”可知，应是 把头部放在身体上，故应用put。 5.B【解析】考查连词辨析。before在…之前；because因 为：until直到：unless除非。根据句意可知，“需要手臂”是 “找树枝”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 6.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。iny微小的；sof柔软的； strong强壮的；short短的。根据“birds could stand on them” 可知，树枝足够结实才能承受鸟儿的重量。 7.C【解析】考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；everybody 每个人；something某物；everything一切。后文提到她拿来 帽子和围巾，故此处指忘记某样东西，用不定代词 somethingo 8.D【解析】考查动词辨析。lost丢失；broke打破；heard听 见；meant意思是。根据“.held her up to let her dress the snowman up”可知，爸爸理解了Nana的意图，故此处应用 meanto ,英语 13 9.C【解析】考查普通不定代词辨析。A(三者及三者以上) 都；None(三者及三者以上)都不；Both(两者)都；Neither(两 者)都不。文中只有Nana和爸爸两人，用Both表示“两者 都”，即他们两人都进屋了。 l0.A【解析】考查名词辨析。mother妈妈：father爸爸； brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“Nana's mother...一she had to work”可知，此处应是等待妈妈回家 Passage 6 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在毕业 派对上收到家人送的梳妆盒后，却得知妈妈为送给自己这份 礼物是抵偿了她珍贵的胸针。作者最终与店主协商在署假为 其工作换回了妈妈的胸针。 l.C【解析】考查名词辨析。cakes蛋糕；flowers花；presents 礼物；letters信。根据“a diamond,a watch,or something else special”可知，此处指朋友们都收到了礼物。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。prepared准备；imagined想象； built建造；recorded记录。根据句意可知，想知道家人准备 了什么惊喜。 3.B【解析】考查动词辨析。carried携带：admired欣赏； owned拥有；collected收集。根据句意可知，席勒先生店里 “我”一直很欣赏的那个（梳妆盒）。 4.D【解析】考查动词辨析。lent借出；donated捐赠；returned 返回：showed展示。根据句意可知，把梳妆盒拿给妹妹看 show sth.tosb.“给某人展示某物”。 5.C【解析】考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；bought买；got得到； controlled控制。根据句意可知，此处指得到了想要的梳 妆盒。 6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。lef留下；reminded提醒；missed 错过；taught教。根据句意可知，此处指那是她的母亲留给 她的唯一的东西。 7.D【解析】考查动词辨析。pushed推；shook摇晃；beat击 败；touched触摸。根据句意可知，此处指爸爸轻轻地拍了拍 “我”的肩膀。 8.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；happy开心的； confident自信的；brave勇敢的。根据句意可知，此处指妈妈 希望“我”开心。 9.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；important重要 的；difficult困难的；smooth光滑的。根据句意可知，“我”在 想对妈妈来说，让席勒先生把胸针作为抵押是多么困难。 l0.B【解析】考查动词辨析。repaired修理；checked检查； made制作：decorated装饰。根据句意可知，席勒先生仔细 地检查了梳妆盒。 11.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；lucky幸运的； ideal理想的；single单一的。根据句意可知，晷假的每一天 都为他工作。 12.A【解析】考查动词辨析。hought认为；proved证明； required要求；wished希望。根据句意可知，这并不像自己 想的那么难。 14 参考答 l3.D【解析】考查名词辨析。smile微笑；trip旅行；hobby爱 好：ob工作。根据句意可知，作者还得到了一份明天开始 的工作。 l4.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。lost丢失的；tired疲急的； proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据文章内容可知，作者用 自己的劳动换回了妈妈的胸针，感到自豪。 l5.B【解析】考查副词辨析。recently最近；suddenly突然； highly高度地；properly适当地。根据句意可知，似乎梳妆 盒突然变成了一样幼稚可笑的东西。 Passage 7 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eiza在营 地的经历。 L.B【解析】考查名词辨析。mom妈妈；dad爸爸；friend朋 友；coach教练。根据“Eliza,Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer..”可知，是Eliza的爸爸说的话。 2.C【解析】考查连词辨析。Or或者；So所以；But但是；And 和。空处前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接。 3.D【解析】考查动词辨析。miss思念；find发现；visit参观； join加入。根据句意可知，爸爸在询问Eliza是否愿意和 Cindy一起去。 4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；friendly友好的； honest诚实的；busy忙碌的。根据句意可知，Eliza说自己很 害羞，在场上也不够灵活。 5.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。listen to听；depend on依 靠；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。根据句意可知，担心别人 会因为自己表现不佳嘲笑自己。 6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；ired劳累的； safe安全的；ucky幸运的。根据“.to go to a new place and meet new people.”可知，要去一个陌生的地方、结识新朋友 会感到担心。 7.B【解析】考查动词辨析。joked开玩笑；encouraged鼓励； ordered命令；agreed同意。根据“But I think you'll do fine”可 知，是鼓励的话。 &.A【解析】考查名词辨析。choice选择；dream梦想；excuse 借口：reason原因。根据句意可知，去营地是个不错的选择。 9.B【解析】考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；happily开心地； carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据句意可知，她们愉快地 交谈着。 l0.D【解析】考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；regret后悔；shame 羞愧；surprise惊讶。根据“.her teammates chose her as heir leader!”可知，她的队友们选她当了队长，让Eliza很 惊讶。 l1.C【解析】考查动名词辨析。handing交给；lending借出； passing传递；showing展示。根据句意可知，此处指相互 传球。 l2.C【解析】考查动词辨析。shared分享；reported报道； practiced练习；compared比较。根据句意可知，团队练习了 更难的技能。 案·英语 13.B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知，她鼓舞队友们 振作起来。 l4.C【解析】考查动词辨析。returned返回；answered回答； improved提升；prepared准备。根据“With Eliza's help”可 知，每个人在Elia的帮助下都进步得很快。 l5.D【解析】考查名词辨析。story故事；plan计划；promise 承诺；support支持。根据句意可知，Eliza的支持让Annie 感觉好多了。 Passage 8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制定了 一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题， 该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医 疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支 持，以保障人民健康。 L.D【解析】考查名词辨析。farmers农民；writers作家； teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“working on diseases caused by obesity(肥胖症)in hospitals all over the country”可知是 医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。 2.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；medical医学 的；beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据句意可知医生会 给出医疗建议。 3.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；turns down 拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向…学习，从.中吸取 教训。根据“people's health”可知，此处是指关心人们的 健康。 4.B【解析】考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；greatly极大地； luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By2O21,more than 4O0 million adults were too heavy.”可知肥胖显著增加， greatly符合语境。 5.A【解析】考查副词比较级辨析。less更少；better更好； more更多；harder更努力。根据句意可知吃得多，锻炼得少， 会导致肥胖。 6.C【解析】考查名词辨析。power力量；success成功；health 健康：wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases.”可知肥胖 对健康有害，会导致很多疾病。 7.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的：difficult困难 的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据句意可知是用安全的方 法减肥。 &.D【解析】考查名词辨析。city城市；school学校；museum 博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“obesity has been on the rise since2O05 in town and country areas'”可知是乡村地区的人也 有肥胖问题。 9.A【解析】考查动词辨析。control控制；record记录： describe描述；guess猜测。根据句意可知是研发药物有助于 安全地控制体重。 l0.C【解析】考查动名词辨析。sleeping睡觉；exercising锻 炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In some cities,junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知在学校或学 参考答案 校周围不能卖垃圾食品，新以是教学生健康饮食 Passage 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David通过 风筝经历的意外损坏与修复过程，懂得了如何面对挫折。 1.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；special特别 的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的。根据“that he sang all the way”可知，他一路都在唱歌，说明很兴奋。 2.C【解析】考查动名词辨析。hiking徒步；skating滑冰； flying放飞（风筝）；boating划船。根据“The wind was strong” 和“David let the kite go”可知，风大的天气适合放风筝。 3.B【解析】考查副词辨析。Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然 地；Surely肯定地；Recently最近。根据“danced beautifully'” 和“lost control”可知，此处表示情况突变。Suddenly“突然 地”，强调风向改变的意外性。 4.A【解析】考查动词辨析。managed设法完成；hoped希望； decided决定；continued继续。根据“With much difficulty”可 知，他们经过努力应是成功拿回了风筝。managed to do sth. “设法完成某事（且做成功了）”。 5.C【解析】考查动词辨析。changed改变；relaxed放松； dropped下降；opened打开。根据“its tail fell off"可知，大卫 应是情绪低落的。 6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。head头；tail尾巴；foot脚；wing 翅膀。根据“its tail fell off”可知，是风筝的尾巴掉了，故爷 爷修补的是尾巴。 7.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；run out耗 尽；come out出版；set out出发。根据句意可知，冷静面对， 一切都会解决。 8.A【解析】考查连词辨析。Once一旦，一经；Before在… 之前；Although尽管；f如果。根据句意可知，应是风筝一经 修好，David就急忙出去再次放飞它。 g.C【解析】考查动词辨析。returned返回；made制作；fixed 修理；bought购买。根据句意可知，此处指“我”从没想过风 筝能被修好。 l0.D【解析】考查动名词辨析。leaving离开；singing唱歌； thinking思考；rising站起，升起。根据上文“It flew even higher!”可知，此处应是说“rising again”即风筝“重新升 起”，与“never falling”形成对比，也比喻人“重新振作”。 Passage 10 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位数学老师通 过让学生回答“2和4的答案是什么”来教导学生理解问题的 重要性。 1.C【解析】考查动词辨析。face面对；accept接受；forget忘 记；cancel取消。根据句意可知，他的学生永远不会忘记他 给他们上的第一节课。 2.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。new新的：wise聪明的；famous 著名的；honest诚实的。根据空前“first class'”可知，这些学 生是新生。 3.B【解析】考查名词辨析。age年龄；key答案；ime时间； 英语 15 score分数。根据句意可知，一些学生认为6是答案。 4.B【解析】考查动词辨析。caught抓住；chose选择；covered覆 盖；corrected纠正。根据句意可知，有些人选择8作为答案。 5.C【解析】考查动词辨析。jumping跳跃；landing降落； sitting坐；walking走路。根据“on their seats without a word'” 可知，学生是坐着不说话。 6.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。learned from向…学习， 从.中吸取教训：dreamed of梦想：believed in相信：waited or等待。根据句意可知，约翰逊先生总是耐心等待他们的 回答。 7.D【解析】考查名词辨析。invention发明；translation翻译； collection收集；discussion讨论。根据“While the students were discussing”可知，老师评价学生的讨论是无用的。 8.B【解析】考查副词辨析。usually通常；exact山y确切地； directly直接地；suddenly突然。根据句意可知，此处是老师 强调要关注问题到底问的是什么。 9.A【解析】考查名词辨析。numbers数字；lines线条；letters 字母；shapes形状。根据下文“Were they asked to be added. other calculations(计算)？”可知，此处是指两个数字。 10.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。quick快速的；short短的； right正确的：ready准备好的。根据句意可知，此处是说如 果你不知道问题是什么，你怎么能给出正确的答案。 Passage 11 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北大保安刘 政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。 L.B【解析】考查名词辨析。company公司；village村庄；park 公园。根据“grew up”可知，应是在一个村庄中长大的。 2.C【解析】考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；so 所以。空处前后是因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用$o 连接。 3.A【解析】考查副词辨析。early早地；late晚；quietly安静 地。根据句意可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。 4.B【解析】考查动词辨析。refused拒绝；invited邀请；drove 驱赶。根据上文“The teachers and students were very kind to him.”可知，老师们应是主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课。 5.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的：shv害羞的： confident自信的。此处表示祝愿，故需用积极词汇，选项C “自信的”符合语境。 6.B【解析】考查名词辨析。geography地理；law法律；music 音乐。根据“he had a bigger dream-一to be a lawyer one day' 和“In2016,he started studying for the law exam”可知，应是 自学法律。 7.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；gave away赠 送；gave up放弃。根据“He failed six times but he never. Finally,he passed in2022.”可知，最终他通过了考试，故应 是从未放弃。 8.A【解析】考查动词辨析。lef离开：visited参观；discovered 发现。根据“and began working at a top law firm(顶级律所) 16 参考答 in Beijing”可知，他是离开了大学。 9.C【解析】考查动词辨析。has warned警告；has hurt伤害； has moved感动。根据“he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true”可知，刘政的励志故事 应是感动了许多人。 10.B【解析】考查动词辨析。love爱；know知道，认识；see看 见。根据句意可知，虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我， 只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。 Passage 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的Bob在帮 妈妈卖果汁时，通过与顾客互动逐渐建立自信的故事。文章 旨在说明自信能激发出自己最好的一面。 L.A【解析】考查名词辨析。mother妈妈；father爸爸；uncle 叔叔；aunt阿姨。根据下文“Later,Bob's mother came back.” 可知，此处是指Bob的妈妈。 2.B【解析】考查动词辨析。make制作；buy买；sell卖；send 发送。根据下文“He felt bored and sleepy.”可知，没有人来 买果汁。 3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。cake蛋糕；bread面包；juice果 汁；coffee咖啡。根据上文“ask Bob to help her sell home- made juice in their eating house”可知，此处指果汁。 4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。low低的；high高的；long长 的；short短的。根据上文“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和下文 “Bob raised his head and began to speak louder..”可知，害羞的 Bob一开始是低声说话的。 5.D【解析】考查动词辨析。smelt闻到；heard听到；touched 触摸；saw看到。根据句意可知，Bob看到别人脸上喜悦的 神情。 6.B【解析】考查动词辨析。told告诉；asked问；answered回 答；called打电话。根据上文“asked the girl"和“The girl.. How did you make it?”可知，女孩又问了一个问题。 7.A【解析】考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；seriously严肃地； sady悲伤地；quickly快速地。根据“Bob was a shy boy of 14.”和“Well,um,L..”可知，他应是慢慢说话。 8.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。no不，没有；little极少；great 极大的；small小的。根据上文“To her surprise,she found only a few cups left.”可知，售卖的果汁没剩几杯了，所以妈 妈在称赞Bob进步很大。 9.D【解析】考查连词辨析。before在…之前；no matter how无论如何；unless除非；as long as只要。根据上文内容 可知，此处指只要Bob抬起头，他就会拥有更多的自信。 l0.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take out取出，去掉；give out分发；help out帮助；bring out使显现。根据“Self confidence is a kind of power.”可知，自信是一种力量，它能 激发出我们最好的一面。 Passage 13 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了总是消极看待事 物的年轻人在旅行遇险时，受朋友的启发改变态度，最终明白 案·英语 幸福在于在困境中看到光明的一面的道理。 L.A【解析】考查名词辨析。wind风；light光；sound声音； rok岩石。根据句意可知，是强风把船吹远了。 》解题技巧 结合生活常识 明晰语境，结合生活常识，确定答案。此题根据句意并 结合生活常识可知，只能是风把船吹远了。 2.C【解析】考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从；before 在…之前；afer在…之后。此处指至少过几小时才会 有人来救援。 3.B【解析】考查动词辨析。cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳； run奔跑。根据“But it would be at least a couple of hours before anyone would find and help them.”可知，上文提到他们 呼救后需要时间等待救援。 4.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；dirty脏的；full 满的；empty空的。根据“‘But it is half full too.”可知，年轻 人认为水瓶已经空了一半了。 5.B【解析】考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；seriously严肃地； safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。根据句意可知，年轻人与 朋友的观点不同，他严肃地看着朋友。 6.A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都 不；all三者及三者以上都；none三者及三者以上都不。此处 指年轻人和朋友两人都笑了。 7.D【解析】考查动词辨析。stayed保持；refused拒绝；passed 经过；changed改变。根据下文“started to see the good side' 可知，他改变了消极态度 &.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；bright光明的； scary可怕的；boring无聊的。根据句意可知，此处是指在黑 暗时刻看到光明的一面。 9.C【解析】考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；levels水平；hope 希望；danger危险。根据句意可知，积极的人是在问题中寻 找希望。 10.A【解析】考查动词辨析。ask问；help帮助；wish希望； praise表扬。根据“Do I see a half--empty bottle,or a half- full one?”可知，此处是问自己。 Passage 14 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过母亲的 指导，学会了通过仔细观察来提高绘画技巧。 L.A【解析】考查名词辨析。talent才能：chance机会；wealth 财富；courage勇气。根据句意可知没有妈妈的绘画天赋。 2.D【解析】考查动词辨析。required要求；advised建议； warned警告；expected期望。根据“her to say something like' 可知是问妈妈如何提高时，期望着她会说多练习。 3.C【解析】考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；but但是；as当。 空处前后两分句是转折关系，用but连接。 4.D【解析】考查动词辨析。shared分享；believed相信； expressed表达；doubted怀疑。根据“because that's exactly what I thought I had been doing”可知作者一直在看自己要画 参考答案 的东西，但是绘画水平没有提高，所以当妈妈说可以通过看 自己想画的东西来提高绘画水平时，作者持怀疑态度。 5.A【解析】考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；stil仍 然；only只有。根据“They just look at them quickly.”可知人 们很少仔细观察事物。 6.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。work out解决；take up占 据；depend on依赖；turn down拒绝。根据句意可知是依赖大 脑去想象他们遗漏的所有细节部分。 7.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；special特别的； amazing令人惊叹的；new新的。根据“the brain fails'”可知大 脑不能想象遗漏的所有细节部分，所以画出来的画很差， poor符合语境。 8.B【解析】考查名词辨析。smell气味；shape形状；weight重 量；taste味道。根据“color,and size”可知观察苹果的形状、 颜色和大小。 9.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。wel-drawn绘制精美的；wel- developed发展良好的；well-known著名的；well-prepared准 备充分的。根据“I drew each part carefully-一and sure enough ”可知作者认真观察苹果，所以画得很好。 l0.D【解析】考查动词辨析。translate翻译；spread传播； retell复述；understand理解。根据“Mom's words'”可知是理 解妈妈的话 Passage 15 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校时认 为自己不擅长任何事，但对汽车感兴趣。后来在一次公共汽 车故障时成功修理了汽车，获得认可，最终创业开汽车修理店 的故事。 l.D【解析】考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；openly公开 地；nervously紧张不安地；quickly快速地。根据“When I was at school,.I didn't think I was good at anything..”可知，在学校 时觉得自已不擅长任何东西。因此此处是指其他孩子学东 西学得很快，但自己却不是这样 2.B【解析】考查动词辨析。feared害怕；excited使兴奋； broke打破；troubled麻烦。根据下文“I spent ages looking into how my mumi's old car worked.”可知，汽车使“我”很 兴奋。 3.A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。tired of厌倦；proud of以 …为傲；patient with对…有耐心；pleased with对…感 到高兴。根据“But my mom wasn't interested in cars at all..” 可知，妈妈对汽车不感兴趣，所以她很厌倦“我”一直谈论 汽车。 4.D【解析】考查动词辨析。park停车；repair修理；drive驾 驶；catch搭乘，赶上。根据句意可知，早起是为了赶上那趟 公交车。 5.C【解析】考查动词辨析。arrived到达；lefi离开；stopped 停下；appeared出现。根据下文“I thought we had run out of petrol..he would have to call the garage.”可知，汽车出故障 了，所以在行驶的过程中突然停下。 英语 17 6.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。common普遍的；wrong错误 的，出毛病的；new新的；similar相似的。根据“he would have to call the garage”可知，应是发动机出故障了，所以才需要给 修理厂打电话。 7.A【解析】考查动词辨析。offered主动提出；failed失败； forgol忘记；refused拒绝。根据句意可知，“我”想出了解决 办法，应是主动提出要自己去看看那辆车到底出现了什么 故障。 8.C【解析】考查动词辨析。collected收集；guarded保卫； praised称赞；controlled控制。根据上文“After ten minutes, the bus was on the road again.”可知，“我”解决了车辆的故 障，公交车又重新行驶在道路上了，所以车上的人应是赞扬 了“我”。 9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。mix混合；do做；add添加；dry变 干。经过修理好了出现故障的公交车后，“我”才意识到自 己也有能做的事情。 10.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set up建立，创办；heard of 听说；called at在…停靠；gave away赠送。根据句意可 知，此处是指毕业后创办了自己的公司。 Passage 16 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个人拖延修 理房屋的故事，揭示了拖延的危害，告诫我们要及时行动而非 等待“明天”。 1.D【解析】考查动词辨析。buy购买；clean清洁：build建 造；admire欣赏。根据“the most beautiful house in the neighborhood”可知，房子很漂亮，路人应是“欣赏”。 2.C【解析】考查名词辨析。events事件；accidents事故； problems问题；questions疑问。根据后文“front yard is a bit overgrown'”和“windows are a bit dirty”可知，房子出现了“问 题”。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。cut修剪；plant种植；pick采摘； water浇水。根据“it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown(杂草丛生的)”可知，前院杂草丛生，所以需要 “修剪”杂草。 4.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。oldI旧的：dirty脏的：broken破 碎的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“wash them tomorrow”可 知，窗户是“脏了”。 5.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。came in进入；came out出 来；came on开始；came over过来。“pay a visit'”表示“拜 访”，需搭配“came over”,指过来拜访。 6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。believe相信；find发现： remember记得；realize意识到。根据“The yard was a mess. it could fall apart at any second”可知，房子状况极差，他的兄 弟“难以置信”。 7.C【解析】考查动词辨析。connected连接；filled填满； covered覆盖；mixed混合。此处是描述房子的糟糕情况，所 以应是窗户被污垢“覆盖”。 8.B【解析】考查介词辨析。during在…期间：until直到； 18 参考答 before在…之前；after在…之后。根据“put everything of.‘tomorrow'.”可知，此处指把所有的事推迟到明天， until'“直到”符合语境。 9.C【解析】考查副词辨析。once曾经；just仅仅；even甚至； still仍然。“next year”"比“next week”程度更深，需用“even” 强调递进。 l0.B【解析】考查副词辨析。yesterday昨天；today今天；then 那时；tomorrow明天。全文主旨是反对拖延，强调“今天” 行动，所以此处指把今天的事做好。 Passage 17 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们介绍了小时候生 活中一份特殊的礼物：一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。 这个故事旨在说明如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是独自一 人。因此微笑面对世界，世界也会回以微笑。 L.B【解析】考查名词辨析。hug拥抱；smile微笑；card卡片； letter信。根据下文“At that moment,a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.”可知，是一个微笑。 2.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。big大的：oldI旧的；new新的； small小的。根据“I didn't know anyone.”可知，谁都不认识， 所以是新学校。 3.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；excited激动 的；comfortable舒服的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“I could not talk to anyone.”可知，不能与他人交谈，所以很孤独。 4.D【解析】考查名词辨析。plan计划；suggestion建议； opinion想法；problem问题。根据“And I did not want them to worry about me.”可知，不想让父母担心，此处是指不能谈论 我的问题。 5.A【解析】考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；because因为； so所以。空处前后构成转折关系，用but连接。 6.D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。where在哪里； what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I didn't know anyone.”可 知，作者在这里谁都不认识，所以此处是指不知道她是谁。 7.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；wam温暧的； free自由的：nervous紧张的。根据“but I felt the touch of something bright and friendly”可知，“我”感到一种明亮而友 好的感觉，所以是温暖的。 8.C【解析】考查动词辨析。destroyed摧毁；challenged挑战； changed改变；broke打破。根据“I started to communicate with the other students..”可知，开始和其他同学交流，所以是 改变了自己的生活。 9.A【解析】考查动词辨析。remember记得；forget忘记； believe相信；understand理解。根据句意可知，我从没忘记 那天，但是她却不记得（为何向“我”微笑）。 l0.C【解析】考查副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时； always总是；seldom很少。根据“Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.”可知，世界就是你认为的样子。因 此这里是说如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远独自 一人。 案·英语 Passage 18 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在周日与父 母一起打扫房子的经历。 L.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；excited兴奋 的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“We just cleaned it last Sunday.”可知上周日已经打扫过了，所以这周再次打扫作 者很惊讶。 2.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；necessary必 要的；interesting有趣的。根据空后“to clean it again?We just cleaned it last Sunday.”可知作者询问有必要再打扫一次吗。 3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。morning早晨；day白天；week星 期。根据上文“On Sunday”以及“We just cleaned it last Sunday..”可知是每周打扫一次。 4.B【解析】考查副词辨析。never从不；even甚至；once一 次。根据“cleaned the windows,the fridge and the cooker..”可 知是甚至擦了窗户、冰箱和炉灶。 5.A【解析】考查动词辨析。found找到；bought购买； collected收集。根据句意可知是找到了丢失很久的卡片。 Passage 19 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maddie和爸爸 通过努力将后院发臭的池塘改造成美丽的水池的故事。 L.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。Dangerous危险的；Terrible糟 糕的；Boring无聊的；Useless无用的。根据下文“holding her nose"和“Yes,the smell is a little strong.”可知，Maddie认为 池塘气味难闻，应选负面形容词。Terrible“糟糕的”最符合 语境，强调气味令人不适。 2.D【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知，此处指代“池塘 的味道”，故应用t。 3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。soil土壤；water水；work工作； money钱。根据下文“They got the water out,dug out the old soil,cleaned the sides and…around the pond.”可知，让池塘 恢复生机是一项大工程 4.B【解析】考查动词辨析。cleaned打扫；put放置；grew种 植，生长：covered覆盖。根据句意可知，应是将植物和金鱼 放到池塘里。 5.A【解析】考查名词辨析。house房子；pond池塘；room房 间；field田地。根据上文内容可知，通过改造池塘后，Maddie 现在喜欢新房子的全部了，尤其是池塘。 Passage 20 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“三罐法”（消费 罐、储蓄罐和捐赠罐)来帮助人们管理金钱。 L.C【解析】考查副词辨析。happily快乐地；patiently耐心 地；wisely明智地；bravely勇敢地。根据句意可知是明智地 管理金钱。 2.C【解析】考查连词辨析。When当…时；Because因为； While然而；Unless除非。此处前后两分句是对比关系，用 while连接。 3.B【解析】考查名词辨析。present现在；future未来；hobby 参考答案 爱好；budget预算。根据“like saving for university”可知，为 上大学存钱是在为未来做准备。 4.B【解析】考查名词辨析。fairness公平；kindness善良； richness富有；openness开放。根据“You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need.”可知捐款与善良 有关。 5.A【解析】考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；force强迫； choose选择；stop停止。根据句意可知是鼓励你更多地思考 如何管理金钱 Passage 21 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个渔夫请一位 年轻人给船刷漆，这个年轻人发现船上有洞并默默修补。后 来渔夫的儿子乘船出海，渔夫想起洞后担心，但儿子安全返 回，因为洞被那位年轻人早修好了。文章旨在告诉我们小小 的善举可能对他人意义重大。 l.C【解析】考查名词辨析。picture图片；flower花朵；hole 洞；basket篮子。根据下文“The young man didn't tell the hole to the fisherman'”可知，船上有个洞。 2.B【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意可知，年轻人自已修好 了船上的洞。 3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。lefi离开；refused拒绝；answered 回答；hrew扔。根据句意可知，年轻人拿了钱就离开了。 4.B【解析】考查动词辨析。went去；appeared出现；hid隐 藏；lay躺。根据“.in front of the painter's house.”可知，渔 夫来到了漆匠的门前。 5.D【解析】考查介词辨析。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的 是”，为固定搭配。 6.C【解析】考查动名词辨析。passing路过；finishing完成； fixing修理；digging挖掘。根据上文“The young man didn't tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it'”可知，渔夫支付 的是修船的钱。 7.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。worried担忧的；tired劳累的； bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“After he left,I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so..”可知，渔夫的儿子出海 后，渔夫想起了船上的洞，因此很担忧。 8.B【解析】考查连词辨析。so所以：but但是：or或者： because因为。空处前后为转折关系，应用bul。 9.D【解析】考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地； angrily愤怒地；safely安全地。根据句意可知，渔夫的儿子安 全地回来了。 10.A【解析】考查名词辨析。life生命：work工作：fish鱼； tp旅行。根据句意可知，此处指救了渔夫儿子的命。 Passage 22 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在巴西 骑行时摔倒，自行车受损后得到陌生人热心帮助的温馨故事。 L.B【解析】考查动词辨析。helped帮助；hurt受伤；changed 改变。根据“fell off my bike”可知，摔倒后膝盖受伤 2.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。nice美好的；difficult困准的： 英语 19 normal正常的。根据“the front wheel of my bike was broken bady”可知，自行车损坏严重，情况糟糕，因此是“艰难”的 一天。 3.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。used up用完；built up建立； picked up捡起，扶起。根据“my bike and started walking”可 知，作者扶起自行车后步行。 4.A【解析】考查动词辨析。repair修理；design设计；find找 到。根据“the front wheel of my bike was broken badly”可知， 自行车需要修理。 5.B【解析】考查动词辨析。see看见；explain解释； understand理解。根据“I didn't speak the local language”和 “how to..what happened”可知，作者语言不通，难以解释发 生了什么事情。 6.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at least至少；at most至多； at last最后。根据“it wouldn't be perfect.”及语境可知，app 虽不完美，但至少能告诉人们基本信息。 7.C【解析】考查动词辨析。worked工作；went去；knocked 敲。根据“..on the door'”及下文“who answered the door'”可 知，此处指敲门。 8.A【解析】考查名词辨析。knees膝盖；head头；arms手臂 根据下文“my knees bandaged”以及前文提到膝盖受伤可 知，此处应指膝盖。 9.B【解析】考查名词辨析。hours'几小时的；minutes'几分钟 的；seconds'几秒钟的。根据“during the five minutes”可知， 此处指“五分钟的时间”。 10.A【解析】考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；calmly平静地； carefully仔细地。根据“isa's husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes." 可知，五分钟内很多人到了，所以此处强调速度之快。 11.C【解析】考查名词辨析。memory记忆；reason原因； discussion讨论。根据“enjoying a heated.about the best way to repair”可知，这是关于修理的“讨论”。 12.B【解析】考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；lefi离开，留下； invited邀请。根据“me at my hotel that night'”可知，Lisa 和Gustavo送作者回酒店后离开。 13.C【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。slowest最慢的： healthiest最健康的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“a full stomach and a.repaired bike'”可知，作者因被帮助感到 幸运。 l4.C【解析】考查名词辨析。friends朋友；relatives亲戚； strangers陌生人。根据上文“I didn't speak the local language'”可知，在事故发生之前，他们素不相识，是陌 生人。 l5.A【解析】考查名词辨析。thanks感谢；surprise惊讶； regrets后悔。根据“their kindness continues to make me smile”可知，作者想表达感谢。 Passage 23 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bl从大城市搬 20 参考答 到小镇后，从孤独到逐渐融入新环境的故事。 1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；happy快乐的； boring无聊的。根据“He was born there and made friends here”可知，Bi在大城市有朋友，生活应是快乐的。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。changed改变；remained保持； exchanged交换。根据“move to a small town”和“all of a sudden”可知，搬家后生活突然改变。 3.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的； pleasant愉快的。根据“He felt lonely”可知，搬家后情绪不 好，应是伤心的。 4.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。last最后的；best最好的；first 第一的。根据“day to school in the town”可知，这是初到小镇 的第一天。 5.C【解析】考查动词辨析。joked开玩笑；asked询问；replied 回应。根据“with a nod in silence”可知，Bill点头回应问候。 6.C【解析】考查名词辨析。window窗户；bag包；seat座位。 根据生活常识可知，上公交车后找座位最合理。 7.A【解析】考查介词辨析。in用（语言/声音）；at在；on在 …上。固定搭配“ina.voice”表示“用某种声音”。 8.B【解析】考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；again再次； angrily生气地。根据“Bill still kept..”可知，司机重复了昨 天的问候行为 9.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的； hungry饥饿的。根据上文“nodding was Bill's only reply'”可 知，他仍然保持沉默。 10.C【解析】考查代词辨析。all全部；none没有一个：one一 个。根据“he began to talk to them like old friends'”可知，Bill 融入了集体，觉得自己是他们中的一员。 ll.A【解析】考查代词辨析。指代“the new world'”用its。 I2.B【解析】考查名词辨析。work工作；life生活；weather天 气。全文围绕生活变化展开。 l3.C【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。worse更糟的；fewer 更少的；more更多的。根据“Everybody knew him”可知，朋 友变多。 l4.A【解析】考查语境理解。well好；little少；fast快。“as well as”表示“和一样”，固定搭配，符合语境。 l5.A【解析】考查副词辨析。just仅仅；nearly几乎；almost差 不多。根据上下文语境可知，此处指有时“只是”一个简单 的问候。 Passage 24 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kent教 Clark砍柴的故事。 1.A【解析】考查连词辨析。when当…时；though虽然； unless除非；after在…之后。空处前后表示动作同时发 生，用when引导时间状语从句。 2.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的； hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“Can you..a little of your lunch for me?”可知，clark想要一些食物，所以是饿了。 案·英语 3.D【解析】考查动词辨析。collect收集；heat加热；check检 查；spare匀出。根据句意可知，clark请对方给自已匀一点 儿午餐。 4.A【解析】考查名词辨析。pity同情；fear害怕；hate厌恶； pride骄傲。根据下文“and he took from his bag some food .”可知，Bary对Clark深表同情。 5.B【解析】考查动词辨析。served服务；kept保留；tasted品 尝；wasted浪费。根据句意可知，Bary从自己的包里拿出了 一些留着稍后吃的食物。 6.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的； brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“But to his surprise,Kent, who was a...man too,stopped him from offering the food." 知，Kent也是一个善良的人，却阻止了Barry。 7.B【解析】考查动词辨析。leave离开；teach教；force强迫； warn警告。根据句意可知，此处是教Clark如何砍柴。 &.A【解析】考查名词辨析。chance机会；game游戏；excuse 借口；place地点。根据句意可知，砍柴卖木材，就有机会自 己买食物。 9.D【解析】考查副词辨析。coldly冷淡地；secretl山y秘密地； doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据句意可知，当Kent 说明如何砍伐木材时，Clark仔细地在看。 l0.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；silent寂静的； crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据下文“.but hours later,. he began to cut more quickly.”可知，一开始动作很慢 1l.B【解析】考查动名词辨析。passing通过；carrying搬，运 送；storing储存；throwing扔。根据句意可知，此处指把他们 砍好的木材运送到市场。 12.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。sent off寄出；given away 赠送；used up用光；sold out卖光。根据下文“It's amazing!I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，很快所有的 木材都卖光了。 l3.C【解析】考查名词辨析。attention关注；shame羞愧； excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“f's amazing!I have never had so much money in my life!”可知，Clark很激动。 14.B【解析】考查名词辨析。rip旅行；try尝试；plan计划； order命令。根据句意可知，这是Clark第一次尝试。 l5.C【解析】考查动词辨析。return返回；repair修理；choose 挑选；clean打扫。根据句意可知，Kent去商店帮Clark挑 选了一把斧子。 Passage 25 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国援非医疗队 医生文艳在非洲的工作经历。 l.C【解析】考查动词辨析。wake叫醒；dress穿衣；save拯 救。根据“Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa”可知她是一名医生，所以是拯救那个婴儿。 2.A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。short of缺乏；filled with 充满：famous for以…而闻名。根据“she couldn't live long in a hospital.necessary equipment”可知Beauty在缺乏必要 参考答案 设备的医院里活不了多久。 3.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；warm温暖的； lovely可爱的。根据“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可 知文艳用一块柔软的布裹住Beauty,这样可以保暖。 4.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；play with与 …玩耍，玩…；talk about谈论。根据“Wen stayed close to Beauty to..”可知是照顾她。 5.B【解析】考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Finally最后，终 于；Certainly当然。根据“Beauty was able to breathe by herself'可知她终于可以自己呼吸了。 6.A【解析】考查动词辨析。celebrated庆祝；forgot忘记；held 举行。根据“the great moment with laughter and tears”可知是 庆祝这一时刻。 7.B【解析】考查名词辨析。travelers旅行者；patients病人； volunteers志愿者。根据“During her stay in Africa,Wen helped thousands of..”"可知她帮助了很多病人o 8.C【解析】考查连词辨析。Unless除非；As因为；Though尽 管。前后两分句是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。 9.C【解析】考查名词辨析。interests兴趣：ideas想法；thanks 感谢。根据“for her efforts'”可知她帮助当地人，当地人向她 表示感谢。 l0.B【解析】考查动词辨析。called称呼；trained培训； ordered命令。根据“local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills'”可知是培训当地的医生和护士，以提升他 们的技能。 Passage 26 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位商人徐 先生在北京创建了一个小型图书馆，这个图书馆虽小，但鼓励 读者在看完书后将书传递给其他人，形成了一种独特的文化 传播方式。 L.A【解析】考查动词辨析。kept保存；written写；printed打 印；punished惩罚。根据“but thousands of books are..init”可 知，此处指图书馆保存着数千本书。 2.A【解析】考查动词辨析。return归还；copy复制；lend借 出；buy买。根据“Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading.”可知， 这个图书馆鼓励读者将看完的书传递给其他人，而不是要 求读者还书。 3.B【解析】考查动词辨析。locked锁；started开始，创办； hidden隐藏；guarded守卫。根据“The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students..”可知，此处指图 书馆是由徐先生创办的。 4.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。hard困难的；harmful有害的： possible可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So,Xu bought and .nearly1,0O0 books in the following year."可知，徐先生发现 学生很难从学校图书馆借到这些书，所以他自己买了书。 5.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。dug up挖出；picked up捡 起；gave away赠送；threw away扔掉。根据“The students who 英语 21what we give."We can't live without food,9 and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get,but by how much we can give others.Giving instead of 10 makes us different from other animals. So if you choose to live well,you must help others to live well;if you choose to be happy,you must help others to find happiness in their life 1.A.is B.are C.to be 2.A.take B.took C.taken 3.A.good B.better C.best 4.A.anything B.nothing C.something 5.A.with B.on C.at 6.A.quick B.quickly C.more quick 7.A.if B.unless C.when 8.A.make a living B.make living C.makes a living 9.A.clothes B.cloth C.cloths 10.A.get B.to get C.getting 类型二 语境型完形填空 A人与自我 子主题1 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活(2025年考，2024年2考，2023年烤) Passage1[2025北京] The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favorite part was the apple cake.At the age of 11,when I first found out that my grandfather,who was never in the kitchen,was the master behind it,I was greatly 1.And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe(制作方法)，and that I could actually have a time to2 with him. Since then,I would go to my aunt's early on the morning of New Year's Day,and we'd make the cake together happily.I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind.And peel an apple in one rind we'd mix everything and put it into the oven. Once the cake was done,the house would immediately smell like apples. But as I got older,so did Grandpa. One New Year's Day,as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag 3 as usual,he looked at me and said,"Sophia,what are you doing?” I was shocked.I knew that he was beginning to forget things,but I didn't think he would forget this.It was our 4.It was our time of bonding(联络感情).My heart ached.“We're making the apple cake. You know,we always make a cake on New Year's Day. And he said,“Apple cake?Can you teach me?” Now,I was terrified(很害怕的).Still,I5_Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this tradition to die.But the whole time it just didn't feel the same. Fast-forward to this New Year,Grandpa was in hospital,and we'd have our family get-together there.To bring a bit of 6 to the family,I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself.But I was 7 myself the whole time.I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's touch. At the hospital,everyone was surrounding（围绕)him,creating some 8.Grandpa looked down at the cake,and then looked back up at me and smiled.And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him. Even though he was in hospital,it felt like we had made the cake together. 1.A.surprised B.worried C.scared D.satisfied 2.A.compare B.connect C.study D.perform 3.A.cheerfully B.proudly C.nervously D.curiously 4.A.record B.rule C.interest D.tradition 5.A.served B.guided C.followed D.protected 6.A.trust B.company C.respect D.comfort 7.A.cheating B.excusing C.doubting D.thanking 8.A.space B.wealth C.magic D.warmth Passage2[2025广西] One day,Mum and I found a nest (outside our house.The nest was about to fall,so Mum 1 it with an umbrella.We hoped it would be stable(稳固的)again.All of a sudden,the nest fell down.I 2 to catch it and found that inside the nest,there was a baby bird. One of the bird's legs caught on a vine ()And the bird was trying to get away from it.Without a second thought,Mum and I decided to help the poor 3.We used scissors to cut away the vine and the baby bird was 4 After 5 all those things,we wondered whether the baby bird belonged to animals under protection.So we began to search for some 6 about the bird online.Half an hour later,we 7 found out that it really 真题分类分层练·英语 was.I called the animal protection team for 8.As soon as they arrived,they took a careful look at the bird and found it was hurt.Then they treated the bird with some medicine.After that,they put the nest back,9 it,and left. On the second day,I got up early to check on the bird.I saw the baby bird and its parents.The bird was in 10 condition (again and was lively！ 1.A.supported B.covered C.collected 2.A.sat down B.went away C.rushed up 3.A.bird B.cat C.butterfly 4.A.brave B.free C.healthy 5.A.doing B.watching C.preparing 6.A.music B.work C.information 7.A.quietly B.finally C.simply 8.A.help B.truth C.food 9.A.visited B.fixed C.washed 10.A.serious B.poor C.good Passage3[2025山东泰安] Kellen McMahan,age 9,wants everyone at his school to know they are a valued part of the group. "No one wants to feel like they don't belong here,"he says.That's why,when he saw a 1 kid on the playground,he came up with Kellen's Project for Belonging. Kellen wanted to give something 2 to everyone at school to remind them they're important.After talking with his parents and teacher, he_3 on buttons(纽扣).He says,“I explained the idea to my class. We had to plan it out 4 my school has over 400 kids." He and his classmates decorated（装饰)paper circles with kind slogans(口号)5_“You Belong Here！”They made the circles into 6 using a machine and sent them to each classroom.He hoped that the buttons would help students 7 that they belong.He also hoped they'd inspire kids to treat others like they belong too. Kellen still sees people 8 the buttons on backpacks and clothes. He thinks they've made a difference.“I've observed(观察)some of the kids interacting(相互影响)a bit more,”he says.“I've seen the kids 9 seemed lonely before,and they're starting to play with more people.” Today,Kellen is on the lookout for new project ideas."You've got to be thoughtful about the people around you,he says."It's a good 10 to help someone out..” 1.A.lively B.lonely C.friendly 2.A.strange B.expensive C.special 3.A.decided B.kept C.enjoyed 4.A.although B.because C.until 5.A.for B.with C.like 6.A.buttons B.stars C.photos 7.A.explain B.agree C.remember 8.A.bringing B.wearing C.leaving 9.A.when B.which C.who 10.A.feeling B.training C.saying Passage4[2025辽宁] It was a lovely morning,a perfect start for Jack's birthday.Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food.Jack carried the cake himself.The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1 After arriving there,Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic.They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket ()Jack 2 the cake and played the game,Treasure Hunt,with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch,Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food.But it wasn't there.Dad said Mum put it in the car.Mum said Dad did it.They became 4. “No worry,Mum and Dad,”Jack broke the silence..“We can still 5 the cake..” Mum picked the cake up,but tripped (over the blanket.The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,”Mum sighed(叹气). “Mum,I'm not hungry yet,”Jack said. A moment later,dark clouds came and it began to rain.The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n)7,"We'll have a big meal on the way home. But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed.Mum and Dad were a little sad.Luckily,Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home,they saw the 9,right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now！”Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my_l0_,”Jack thought to himself..“Well, OK,maybe it wasn't quite 100%perfect.But it was never boring!" 1.A.beach B.hill C.farm D.forest 2.A.threw away B.put down C.gave back D.held up 3.A.fill B.repair C.choose D.get 4.A.silent B.strict C.busy D.glad 5.A.share B.buy C.show D.cover 6.A.lazily B.secretly C.quickly D.strangely 7.A.noise B.mistake C.answer D.promise 8.A.needed B.guessed C.forgot D.knew 9.A.tent B.basket C.treasure D.cake 10.A.game B.morning C.birthday D.hunt Passage5[2025陕西] Right after breakfast,Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow.Many people chose to work at home but Nana's mother 1 -she had to work the night before at the local hospital. Nana made a small snow ball and rolled it on the ground happily.The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman's 2.Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman's body.When the 3 became almost half as tall as Nana's dad,they rolled it to the middle of the yard.Father helped Nana to 4 the snowman's head on its body and made the snowman's eyes and nose. Finally,they went to get two branches 5 the snowman still needed two arms.They also made sure the branches were 6 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs.Suddenly,Nana seemed that she had forgotten 7 She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand.Father knew what Nana 8 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up. 9 of them went inside after everything was done.Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 10 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created! 1.A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't 2.A.head B.ear C.nose D.eye 3.A.stick B.wheel C.stone D.ball 4.A.put B.mix C.hide D.draw 5.A.before B.because C.until D.unless 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 6.A.tiny B.soft C.strong D.short 7.A.somebody B.everybody C.something D.everything 8.A.lost B.broke C.heard D.meant 9.A.A1 B.None C.Both D.Neither 10.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister Passage6[2025江苏连云港] Graduation party was a great success!All my friends received wonderful 1 a diamond,a watch,or something else special.I was wondering what surprise my family 2 for me. And when I got home一there was the pink dresser set(梳妆盒)！The one in Mr.Schiller's store that I always 3 Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement. The next morning,I 4 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine.She looked at me and said,"So you 5 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that.Her silver brooch(胸针)！” “What？That's the only thing her mother6her！If I knew--I would never let her-"I started to cry then,and Papa 7 my shoulder gently."Mama wanted you to be 8,more than she wanted the brooch.” I knew what I must do.And on my way to the store,I thought of how 9 it was for Mama to ask Mr.Schiller to take the brooch as payment (抵偿). Mr.Schiller 10 the dresser set carefully.Bravely,I asked,if he would give me back the brooch,I would work for him every 11 day of my summer vacation.He kindly agreed.It was not so hard as I 12. I left the store not only with Mama's brooch,but with a 13 that started tomorrow.I felt very 14.It seemed that the dresser set 15 became a childish and silly thing. I pinned(用针别住)the brooch on my dress.I would keep it forever. 1.A.cakes B.flowers C.presents D.letters 2.A.prepared B.imagined C.built D.recorded 3.A.carried B.admired C.owned D.collected 4.A.lent B.donated C.returned D.showed 5.A.forgot B.bought C.got D.controlled 6.A.left B.reminded C.missed D.taught 7.A.pushed B.shook C.beat D.touched 8.A.careful B.happy C.confident D.brave 9.A.safe B.important C.difficult D.smooth 10.A.repaired B.checked C.made D.decorated 11.A.sunny B.lucky C.ideal D.single 12.A.thought B.proved C.required D.wished 13.A.smile B.trip C.hobby D.job 14.A.lost B.tired C.proud D.nervous 15.A.recently B.suddenly C.highly D.properly Passage7[2025湖北省卷] "Eliza,Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings this summer. What would you like to do while we're away?"asked Eliza's 1 “Wel,”said Eliza,“T'd rather go with you and Mom.” "We hope you can come with us,too.2 we're going to be so busy that you won't have any fun.Last week,you mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it.Will you 3 her?"Dad asked. "I'm 4 and not quick on the field.I'm afraid others will 5 me for my bad performance."Eliza replied in a low voice. "I know you may feel 6 to go to a new place and meet new people.But I think you'll do fine,"he 7."And I've seen you play football.You are more talented than you think you are." Eliza thought for a moment."If I can't go with you,maybe the camp isn't a bad 8.Cindy is also going.At least I know her." When Eliza met Cindy at camp,they hugged and talked 9 On the first day,the coach asked the girls to pick teams.To Eliza's 10,her teammates chose her as their leader!That afternoon,they learnt basic skills like running with the ball and 11 it to each other. She tried hard,even though her legs felt shaky(发抖的)during the training. On the second day,the team 12 more difficult skills.Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task.In the following days,whenever her teammates got tired,she cheered 13 up.With Eliza's help,everyone 14 quickly. At the end of the camp,a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza."I just wanted to say thank you,"Annie said softly."Your 15 made me feel much better and helped us all get better,too. Eliza couldn't help laughing.“Oh,Annie,”she said,“Iwas probably even more nervous than you were！” 1.A.mom B.dad C.friend D.coach 2.A.0r B.So C.But D.And 3.A.miss B.find C.visit D.join 4.A.shy B.friendly C.honest D.busy 5.A.listen to B.depend on C.look after D.laugh at 6.A.worried B.tired C.safe D.lucky 7.A.joked B.encouraged C.ordered D.agreed 8.A.choice B.dream C.excuse D.reason 9.A.slowly B.happily C.carefully D.simply 10.A.interest B.regret C.shame D.surprise 11.A.handing B.lending C.passing D.showing 12.A.shared B.reported C.practiced D.compared 13.A.him B.them C.her D.us 14.A.returned B.answered C.improved D.prepared 15.A.story B.plan C.promise D.support 子主题2身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命(2025年浅，2024年烤，2023年佛) Passage8[2025四川德阳] China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.The plan was introduced at this years“Two Sessions”(两会).Under the plan,there will be 1 working on diseases caused by obesity in hospitals all over the country.They will give 2 advice on how to lose weight.This shows China 3 people's health. Obesity has 4 increased in China over the past 40 years.People are eating more and exercising 5.By 2021,more than 400 million adults were too heavy.According to a study in a medical magazine,this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our 6.It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity.They use 7 ways to help people lose weight.These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.At the same time,people in the 8 also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media.However,they can be dangerous.So China is now making medicine to help 9 weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels,schools and businesses.For example,schools are teaching students about healthy 10. In some cities,junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools. 1.A.farmers B.writers C.teachers D.doctors 2.A.peaceful B.medical C.beautiful D.natural 3.A.cares about B.turns down C.looks for D.learns from 真题分类分层练·英语 4.A.happily B.greatly C.luckily D.differently 5.A.less B.better C.more D.harder 6.A.power B.success C.health D.wealth 7.A.cheap B.difficult C.safe D.funny 8.A.city B.school C.museum D.countryside 9.A.control B.record C.describe D.guess 10.A.sleeping B.exercising C.eating D.reading Passage9[2025四川泸州] David got a special gift on his birthday-a hand-made kite with a long tail.That afternoon,he took the kite and followed his grandpa to an open space.He was so 1 that he sang all the way. The wind was strong that day,perfect for 2.David let the kite go and watched with pride as it danced beautifully in the sky. 3,the wind changed its direction.David lost control of the kite, and it fell into a tree.With much difficulty,they 4 to get back the kite.However,its tail fell off.David's heart 5. Noticing his disappointment,his grandpa comforted him softly, “Come on..ll make one for you.” They went to a nearby shop.David's grandpa borrowed some tools, cut a paper 6 and stuck it to the kite. "Things break sometimes,just like this kite.But face them calmly and everything will 7."his grandpa said. 8 the kite was repaired,David hurried out and let the wind lift the kite again.It flew even higher!David ran after the kite cheerfully all the afternoon. When the sun began to set,they headed back home.On their way, David said to his grandpa,"I never thought the kite would be 9,but it tumed out much stronger." His grandpa nodded,"Being strong is not about never falling.It is about always 10 again. 1.A.curious B.special C.lucky D.excited 2.A.hiking B.skating C.flying D.boating 3.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Surely D.Recently 4.A.managed B.hoped C.decided D.continued 5.A.changed B.relaxed C.dropped D.opened 6.A.head B.tail C.foot D.wing 7.A.work out B.run out C.come out D.set out 8.A.Once B.Before C.Although D.If 9.A.returned B.made C.fixed D.bought 10.A.leaving B.singing C.thinking D.rising 子主题3 学习体验，方法与策略(2025年考，2024年考，2023年2考) Passage10[2025河北] Mr.Johnson was an excellent maths teacher.His students would never 1 their first class he gave them.He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 2 students,and asked them,“What is the answer?” Whenever he asked this question,some of his students said 6 was the 3.Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 4 8 as the answer.Moreover,there were still others who were just 5 on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was,Mr.Johnson always 6 their reply patiently.Finally,he sighed (and said, "Your 7 is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point:What 8 the question is asked about.Did I ask you to do anything about the two 9 Were they asked to be added,subtracted (减)or to do some other calculations(计算)？If you don't know the question exactly,how can you give a 10 answer?" So let that be a lesson to all of us:It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. 1.A.face B.accept C.forget D.cancel 2.A.new B.wise C.famous D.honest 3.A.age B.key C.time D.score 4.A.caught B.chose C.covered D.corrected 5.A.jumping B.landing C.sitting D.walking 6.A.learned from B.dreamed of C.believed in D.waited for 7.A.invention B.translation C.collection D.discussion 8.A.usually B.exactly C.directly D.suddenly 9.A.numbers B.lines C.letters D.shapes 10.A.quick B.short C.right D.ready 子主题4 自我认识，管理与提升(2025年12考，2024年考，2023年5考) Passage11[2025四川达州] From a security guard (to a lawyer,Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu,33,grew up in a small 1 in Hebei Province.After finishing school in 2015,he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However,he had a bigger dream-to be a lawyer one day,2 he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016,he started studying for the law exam.He worked from 5 p.m.to midnight.The next morning,he still got up 3 to audit (law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him.Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks(最新教材)and4 him to audit their courses.One teacher,Zhang Shuanggen,once gave Liu a textbook.In it he wrote,"May you become a 5 lawyer."Some students shared their notes with him.With their help,Liu studied 6 by himself and took the exam.He failed six times but he never 7.Finally,he passed in 2022.This year,he 8 the university and began working at a top law fim(顶级律所)in Beijing. Liu's story 9 many people.A student from Peking University says, "I often see Liu in the self-study rooms.Even though we don't 10 each other,he teaches me that with hard work,even the biggest dream can come true.” 1.A.company B.village C.park 2.A.because B.although C.so 3.A.early B.late C.quietly 4.A.refused B.invited C.drove 5.A.lazy B.shy C.confident 6.A.geography B.law C.music 7.A.gave out B.gave away C.gave up 8.A.left B.visited C.discovered 9.A.has warned B.has hurt C.has moved 10.A.love B.know C.see Passage12[2025甘肃兰州] Bob was a shy boy of 14.He always lowered his head.One Sunday afternoon,his 1 was busy taking care of his sick sister at home,so she had to ask Bob to help her sell home-made juice in their eating house. At first,Bob just sat at the table in silence.And nobody came to 2 the juice.He felt bored and sleepy.After a while,a sweet voice came to his ears,"Hi,how much is the orange 3 ?He said in a 4 voice,"Two dollars a cup.Then he noticed a lady with a little girl standing in front of the table.When he 5 the look of joy on their 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 faces,he smiled back. “It looks nice！Is it made by yourself?”asked the girl.Bob nodded gently.The girl_6_again,“Cool！How did you make it?”“Well,um, 1..."He began 7,"My mum taught me to make it.First,peel the fruit.Then,cut it into pieces..."As he was talking with the girl,some passers-by stopped to listen,too.Bob raised his head and began to speak louder. Later,Bob's mother came back.To her surprise,she found only a few cups left..“Good boy,what_8_progress you've made！”said his mother with a big smile.At that time,Bob realized 9 he raised his head,he would have more confidence. Self-confidence is a kind of power.It can 10 the best in all of us. 1.A.mother B.father C.uncle D.aunt 2.A.make B.buy C.sell D.send 3.A.cake B.bread C.juice D.coffee 4.A.low B.high C.long D.short 5.A.smelt B.heard C.touched D.saw 6.A.told B.asked C.answered D.called 7.A.slowly B.seriously C.sadly D.quickly 8.A.no B.little C.great D.small 9.A.before B.no matter how C.unless D.as long as 10.A.take out B.give out C.help out D.bring out Passage13[2025云南] There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day,he went on a trip to an island with his friend.Suddenly,a strong 1 blew their boat far away.They called for help.But it would be at least a couple of hours 2 anyone would find and help them. They had to 3 in hot weather. As they waited,the young man complained (about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle,he said,"Oh no!The water bottle is half 4."Then his friend looked at the bottle and said,"But it is half full too.The young man watched his friend very 5.A smile slowly appeared on his face and 6 of them laughed. The young man thought to himself,"He is right.Being negative 极的)doesn't help.”He then_7_his attitude(态度)gradually and started to see the good side of things. ● Now the man is much older and has a happy family.He has become a person who sees the bottle half full,not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life-it's about seeing the 8 side in the dark moments.A sad person sees only problems,while a cheerful one looks for 9 in problems.So next time when you are in a difficult situation,10 yourself,"Do I see a half-empty bottle,or a half-full one?"The choice is yours. 1.A.wind B.light C.sound D.rock 2.A.because B.since C.before D.after 3.A.cry B.wait C.swim D.run 4.A.clean B.dirty C.full D.empty 5.A.loudly B.seriously C.safely D.carelessly 6.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 7.A.stayed B.refused C.passed D.changed 8.A.strange B.bright C.scary D.boring 9.A.hobbies B.levels C.hope D.danger 10.A.ask B.help C.wish D.praise Passage14[2025四川南充] My mother was an artist.Growing up,I could draw a little myself and enjoyed doing so,but I never had her 1. Once,I asked her how I could improve.I 2 her to say something like“Practice 10,000 hours'”,3_she only told me“Look at the things you want to draw".Hearing her words,I 4 it because that's exactly what I thought I had been doing. “You probably aren't,”she explained.“Actually,people_5_look at things carefully.They just look at them quickly and then 6 their brain to imagine all the small parts they miss.However,the brain fails, leading to 7 drawing."Then I did as I was told,and looked long and hard at the object I wanted to draw:an apple.I noticed more about its 8,color,and size.I drew each part carefully-and sure enough,it turned out to be a pretty 9 apple. I loved the experience of really looking.I came to 10 Mom's words.That was to enjoy seeing something deeply and drawing it carefully. 1.A.talent B.chance C.wealth D.courage 2.A.required B.advised C.warned D.expected 3.A.s0 B.and C.but D.as 4.A.shared B.believed C.expressed D.doubted 5.A.seldom B.always C.still D.only 6.A.work out B.take up C.depend on D.turn down 7.A.poor B.special C.amazing D.new 8.A.smell B.shape C.weight D.taste 9.A.well-drawn B.well-developed C.well-known D.well-prepared 10.A.translate B.spread C.retell D.understand Passage15[2025安徽] When I was at school,I didn't think I was good at anything.The other children learned things 1,but I didn't.The only thing that 2 me was cars.I spent ages looking into how my mum's old car worked.But my mum wasn't interested in cars at all,and she was 3 me going on about them all the time. One day,there was a school trip.I woke up early to 4 the bus. We were going down the road when the bus suddenly 5.I thought we had run out of petrol(汽油)，but the driver told us there was something 6 with the engine(发动机)and he would have to call the garage(修 )I 7 to see for myself and soon worked out what to do:I just needed to put back a cable().After ten minutes,the bus was on the road again.And everyone in the bus 8 me. After that,I realized there was something I could 9.When I left school,I 10 my own car repair business.Now,I'm doing really well. 1.A.carelessly B.openly C.nervously D.quickly 2.A.feared B.excited C.broke D.troubled 3.A.tired of B.proud of C.patient with D.pleased with 4.A.park B.repair C.drive D.catch 5.A.arrived B.left C.stopped D.appeared 6.A.common B.wrong C.new D.similar 7.A.offered B.failed C.forgot D.refused 8.A.collected B.guarded C.praised D.controlled 9.A.mix B.do C.add D.dry 10.A.set up B.heard of C.called at D.gave away Passage16[2025四川眉山] There was once a man who built his own house.It took him over a year to design and build every part of it.In the end,he had the most beautiful house in the neighborhood.Everyone that walked by would stop to 1 his new house. But as time went by,his house started to have some 2.One day, a neighbor said,"Friend,it looks like your front yard is a bit overgrown (杂草丛生的).” 真题分类分层练·英语 The man replied,"Yes,I know.But it's Okay.I'll 3 the grass tomorrow.” A few days later,a friend came by.He said,"It looks like your windows are a bit_4_.” The man replied,"Yes,I know.But it's Okay.I'll wash them tomorrow.” Weeks passed by.The man's brother 5 to pay a visit.He took one look at his brother's house and couldn't 6 what he saw.The yard was a mess,the paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were 7 with dirt.The house looked like it could fall apart at any second- all because the man put everything off 8 "tomorrow". When we procrastinate（拖a延)，“tomorrow”can turn into“next week”or9_“next year'”.It's much better to just take care of things 10 than to wait till some imaginary "tomorrow"that may never come. 1.A.buy B.clean C.build D.admire 2.A.events B.accidents C.problems D.questions 3.A.cut B.plant C.pick D.water 4.A.old B.dirty C.broken D.dangerous 5.A.came in B.came out C.came on D.came over 6.A.believe B.find C.remember D.realize 7.A.connected B.filled C.covered D.mixed 8.A.during B.until C.before D.after 9.A.once B.just C.even D.still 10.A.yesterday B.today C.then D.tomorrow Passage17[2025四川遂宁] When I was thirteen years old,a girl gave me an important gift.It was a 1. It was my first year at a 2 school.I didn't know anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing.I felt 3.I could not talk to anyone about my 4,even my parents.And I did not want them to worry about me. One day,my classmates were playing happily with their friends,5 I just sat in silence.At that moment,a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile. I did not know 6 she was,but I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel 7.It was like a hidden treasure. That smile 8 my life.I started to communicate with the other students.Day by day,I learnt to trust and join them.The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now I never forgot that day.Later,I asked her why she smiled at me that day.She said she could not 9 Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely,you might 10 be alone.My suggestion is:smile at the world and it will smile back. 1.A.hug B.smile C.card D.letter 2.A.big B.old C.new D.small 3.A.lonely B.excited C.comfortable D.relaxed 4.A.plan B.suggestion C.opinion D.problem 5.A.but B.and C.because D.so 6.A.where B.what C.how D.who 7.A.proud B.warm C.free D.nervous 8.A.destroyed B.challenged C.changed D.broke 9.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.understand 10.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.seldom 子主题5劳动实践与创新(2025年2考，2024年9考，2023年考) Passage18[2025四川成都] On Sunday,Mum and Dad decided to clean the house.I was 1 when my dad asked me to clean the house together."Is it 2 to clean it again?We just cleaned it last Sunday.It's still clean.I asked."Yes, it's clean,"he said,"but we'd better tidy it completely every 3. We got started.I tidied my room,Mum tidied the rest of the house and Dad vacuumed ()We 4 cleaned the windows,the fridge and the cooker.The best part was that I 5 my long lost cards!When we finished,the whole house was shining!What a wonderful day! 1.A.confident B.excited C.surprised 2.A.possible B.necessary C.interesting 3.A.morning B.day C.week 4.A.never B.even C.once 5.A.found B.bought C.collected Passage19[2025四川泸州] Maddie liked everything about her new house except the little smelly pond(水池)in the back garden.. “1_,”she said,holding her nose. “Yes,the smell is a little strong.”Maddie's dad said.“Let'ssee what we can do about2!” "We can bring the pond back to life."Maddie said. Bringing a pond back to life was a lot of 3.They got the water out,dug out the old soil,cleaned the sides and cleared away the dry leaves and plants around the pond. Then,they placed rocks at the bottom.After that,they bought some plants and goldfish and 4 all these in their pond. “Hooray,we made it..”Maddie shouted. Now,Maddie liked everything about her new 5,especially the pond in the back garden!It was with hard work that she created a beautiful pond. 1.A.Dangerous B.Terrible C.Boring D.Useless 2.A.her B.you C.him D.it 3.A.soil B.water C.work D.money 4.A.cleaned B.put C.grew D.covered 5.A.house B.pond C.room D.field 子主题6理财意识，理性消费，货币与信用(2025年*，2023年*) Passage20[2025四川南充] If you were given 1,000 yuan,how would you manage the money?The three-jar Spending method-Spending,Saving,and Giving, may teach you how to manage money 1 The Spending jar is for your own happiness.It gives you the opportunity to buy something you like.2 the Spending jar is about the here and now,the Saving jar prepares yourselves well for the 3,like saving for university.The Giving jar is about 4.You can donate money to an animal charity or children in need. These three jars 5 you to think more about managing money.The small change inside your jars could mean a big difference.So how much money would you put in each jar? 1.A.happily B.patiently C.wisely D.bravely 2.A.When B.Because C.While D.Unless 3.A.present B.future C.hobby D.budget 4.A.fairness B.kindness C.richness D.openness 5.A.encourage B.force C.choose D.stop 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 B人与社会 子主题1人际沟通，交往与合作(2025年考，2024年烤，2023年烤) Passage21[2025四川广安] Once a fisherman(渔夫）asked a young man to paint(给…上油 his boat.While painting,the young man found a small 1 in the boat.The young man didn't tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by 2.After finishing his work,the young man got his money and then 3 A month later,the fisherman 4 in front of the painter's house. 5 the painter's surprise,the fisherman gave him some money again. The painter said,"You have already given me the money for painting the boat,sir.” The fisherman said,"This time,the money is not for painting the boat,but for 6 the hole in the boat.I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat.Then,my son took the boat for a fishing trip.After he left,I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so 7.I tried to call him,8_he didn't answer.Luckily,thanks to your kindness(善举)， my son came back 9.You saved my son's 10." Sometimes,the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people.So it's important to be kind and helpful. 1.A.picture B.flower C.hole D.basket 2.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself 3.A.left B.refused C.answered D.threw 4.A.went B.appeared C.hid D.lay 5.A.At B.Of C.For D.To 6.A.passing B.finishing C.fixing D.digging 7.A.worried B.tired C.bored D.excited 8.A.s0 B.but C.or D.because 9.A.sadly B.politely C.angrily D.safely 10.A.life B.work C.fish D.trip Passage22[2025内蒙古] A few years ago,while I was on a cycling(骑自行车)trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike.I 1 my knees a little bit,but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly.It was really a 2 day for me and I needed a helping hand.At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago,so I 3 my bike and started walking. I didn't speak the local language except“please'”and“thank you”, but I needed tools to 4 the bike.I had no idea how to 5 what happened.Then I remembered my translation app!I knew it wouldn't be perfect,but 6 it would tell people the basics.I walked towards the house,app in hand,and 7 on the door. The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me,my broken bike and my 8.She welcomed me warmly.I was sitting on a chair,with my knees bandaged(绑上绷带的)in just five9time. Lisa's husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes.My accident was 10 becoming a party.Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated 11 about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike.A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing.But by the time Lisa and Gustavo 12 me at my hotel that night,with a full stomach and a clean,fully repaired bike,I felt like the 13 man in the world. Although we were 14 before the accident,their behavior encouraged me a lot.I don't know how to express my 15.Even today, their kindness continues to make me smile. 1.A.helped B.hurt C.changed 2.A.nice B.difficult C.normal 3.A.used up B.built up C.picked up 4.A.repair B.design C.find 5.A.see B.explain C.understand 6.A.at least B.at most C.at last 7.A.worked B.went C.knocked 8.A.knees B.head C.arms 9.A.hours' B.minutes' C.seconds' 10.A.quickly B.calmly C.carefully 11.A.memory B.reason C.discussion 12.A.forgot B.left C.invited 13.A.slowest B.healthiest C.luckiest 14.A.friends B.relatives C.strangers 15.A.thanks B.surprise C.regrets Passage23[2025新疆] Bill used to live in a big city.He was born there and made friends there.Life always seemed to be 1 for him. Last year,Bill's family had to move to a small town.His life 2 all of a sudden.He felt lonely and 3. On Bill's 4 day to school in the town,the driver said a friendly “Hello！”to the lonely boy when he got on the bus.He just5 with a nod in silence because of shyness.While Bill was looking for a 6, everyone on the bus said“Hello！”7 a gentle(温和的)voice to him.. But nodding was Bill's only reply.The next day Bill got on and 8 the driver said“Hello！”kindly to him.Bill still kept_9. On the fifth day,Bill answered with a shy“Hello！”to everybody. He felt he was 10 of them.And he began to talk to them like old friends.That moment,it seemed that the new world opened 11 door to him. As days went by,Bill got used to the 12 there.He made 13 friends in the town.Everybody knew him as 14 as he knew them.Life was colorful like before.Smiles appeared on Bill's face again. Sometimes 15_a simple“Hello！”can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖)into a lonely heart. 1.A.busy B.happy C.boring 2.A.changed B.remained C.exchanged 3.A.excited B.sad C.pleasant 4.A.last B.best C.first 5.A.joked B.asked C.replied 6.A.window B.bag C.seat 7.A.in B.at C.on 8.A.suddenly B.again C.angrily 9.A.silent B.noisy C.hungry 10.A.all B.none C.one 11.A.its B.your C.her 12.A.work B.life C.weather 13.A.worse B.fewer C.more 14.A.well B.little C.fast 15.A.just B.nearly C.almost Passage24[2025河南] A long time ago,there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village.Every morning,they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market. 真题分类分层练·英语 One hot day,the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree l_a beggar(乞丐)came walking towards them. "My name is Clark,and I'm very 2,"said the beggar,as he walked up to the two woodcutters."Can you 3 a little of your lunch for me?” Barry felt great 4 for Clark,and he took from his bag some food that he 5 for later,and wanted to give it to the poor man.But to his surprise,Kent,who was a 6 man too,stopped him from offering the food. Kent said to Clark,"We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day.But if you wish,I can lend you my ax (and 7 you to cut wood.Then you can sell the wood.And you will have a good 8 of buying yourself food. Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food.But after a second thought,he took Kent's ax,and then watched 9 as Kent explained how to cut wood.Clark was 10 at first,but hours later,he began to cut more quickly. At the end of the day,the three men walked to the market,11 the wood that they had cut.Very soon,all of their wood was 12. “Look at this！”Clark said with 13_·“t's amazing！I have never had so much money in my life!" "You have done well.After all,it was your first 14,"said Kent,and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 15 an ax. "Thank you for everything you did for me,"Clark said to Kent and walked away happily. 1.A.when B.though C.unless D.after 2.A.shy B.sleepy C.hungry D.thirsty 3.A.collect B.heat C.check D.spare 4.A.pity B.fear C.hate D.pride 5.A.served B.kept C.tasted D.wasted 6.A.funny B.lazy C.brave D.kind 7.A.leave B.teach C.force D.warn 8.A.chance B.game C.excuse D.place 9.A.coldly B.secretly C.doubtfully D.carefully 10.A.slow B.silent C.crazy D.serious 11.A.passing B.carrying C.storing D.throwing 12.A.sent off B.given away C.used up D.sold out 13.A.attention B.shame C.excitement D.patience 14.A.trip B.try C.plan D.order 15.A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean 子主题2 社会服务(2025年考，2024年13考，2023年12考) Passage25[2025福建] Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa.She often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty,a baby who was born with only 800 grams.She had weak lungs (and could hardly breathe.It was believed that she couldn't live long in a hospital 2 necessary equipment(设备).“But even with the smallest chance,my team and I had to try our best,said Wen. To keep the baby 3,Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth.The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute.Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours. 5,Beauty was able to breathe by herself. By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later,Beauty weighed 2,050 grams.The medical team and her family 6 the great moment with laughter and tears.Beauty's mother held Wen's hands and said,"I want my daughter to be a doctor like you. During her stay in Africa,Wen helped thousands of 7.Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun.8 she often felt tired after long traveling,she had no time to take a rest,because the local people were lining up for help.They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts. Besides saving lives,Wen's team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills. 1.A.wake B.dress C.save 2.A.short of B.filled with C.famous for 3.A.clever B.warm C.lovely 4.A.look after B.play with C.talk about 5.A.Clearly B.Finally C.Certainly 6.A.celebrated B.forgot C.held 7.A.travelers B.patients C.volunteers 8.A.Unless B.As C.Though 9.A.interests B.ideas C.thanks 10.A.called B.trained C.ordered Passage26[2025广东省卷] In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library.It is only seven square meters in size,but thousands of books are 1 in it.Unlike traditional libraries,this one doesn't require its readers to 2 the books.Instead,it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they've finished reading. This library was 3 by Mr.Xu,a businessman,in 2010.The idea took shape when Xu recommended books online to students,but found it 4 for them to get the books from their school libraries.So,Xu bought and 5 nearly 1,000 books in the following year.The students who received the books were very thankful.Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space. Xu's library might be the smallest in the world,but in another sense, it's also the biggest because its books keep 6.Once,a reader took home an English book on Chinese history.A week later,he passed it on to a neighbor.7,the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany."The 8 of the book is a wonder.Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,"Xu tells the newspaper. Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the 9 of e-books."This is the most 10 thing I've done in my life,”he says..“I hope that the library can stay open forever.” 1.A.kept B.written C.printed D.punished 2.A.return B.copy C.lend D.buy 3.A.locked B.started C.hidden D.guarded 4.A.hard B.harmful C.possible D.interesting 5.A.dug up B.picked up C.gave away D.threw away 6.A.burning B.moving C.falling D.shaking 7.A.Clearly B.Hopefully C.Generally D.Amazingly 8.A.history B.language C.journey D.background 9.A.death B.truth C.mistake D.challenge 10.A.silly B.scary C.common D.meaningful Passage27[2025江苏苏州] Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village.With a heavy bag on my back,I was excited to teach at a small school here,but a little 1.What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students.Most were quiet,2 they ran and laughed at break.One girl,Wen,always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything.On my first day in the classroom,I shared with 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 them a 3 with the words "You are seen"on it and put it up on the wall.Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly."That's why I'm here,"I said.However,Wen didn't 4.She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly.The lessons were 5 planned.The children were kind.But my effort seemed to make little difference.I was not sure if I was doing anything 6. One night,a heavy storm caused a power cut,leaving the classroom in darkness.As everyone was frozen,a soft light appeared.It was Wen who was holding a 7 in her hand."We can still read,"she whispered.That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day,she sat 8.In the following days,she began to talk more.In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern."So you will always have some 9,"she smiled gently. I came to give light,but found it was quietly 10.Volunteering isn't always loud or big.Sometimes,it's a quiet lantern-shared between the two,and shining in both directions. 1.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.surprised 2.A.though B.so C.since D.when 3.A.dictionary B.poster C.cake D.cup 4.A.stand up B.give up C.wake up D.look up 5.A.slowly B.carefully C.directly D.finally 6.A.simple B.interesting C.popular D.meaningful 7.A.book B.lantern C.candle D.lamp 8.A.farther B.lower C.closer D.longer 9.A.fun B.time C.light D.hope 10.A.returned B.collected C.connected D.accepted Passage28[2025甘肃武威] Terry will never forget that day in 1968.Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car as their father went into a 1.Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat.Mikey wasn't wearing a seat belt.2 moved over to the driver's seat.As they waited for their father,Mikey was playing with the steering wheel(方向盘).Somehow,he hit the gear shift(换挡器).Because their car 3 on a small hill,it started moving back slowly.There were cars coming and going all around at that moment. Terry tried to open the door.However,it was too 4 for a 4-year- old girl.She didn't know 5 to do.Just then,Terry saw her dad 6 out of the shop.But running right in front of him was someone else:a young man.He reached the car first,7 the brake on and saved Terry and her brother just in time. For over 50 years,Terry has always remembered how the stranger 8 helped them out without thinking twice."This young guy,he runs to the car, gets the door open,moves my brother over and puts the brake on. Everything 9 so fast.Terry said,"He 10 saw what needed to be done and acted immediately.That has made a huge influence on me for my whole life.” 1.A.shop B.school C.farm D.bank 2.A.It B.He C.She D.They 3.A.was parked B.was found C.was washed D.was bought 4.A.easy B.small C.heavy D.far 5.A.why B.where C.when D.what 6.A.driving B.rushing C.looking D.waiting 7.A.saw B.spent C.put D.touched 8.A.happily B.slowly C.bravely D.rudely 9.A.happened B.stopped C.moved D.changed 10.A.still B.also C.already D.just 子主题3文学、艺术与体育(2025年烤，2024年烤，2023年考) Passage29[2025四川遂宁] Zhang Dingjuan,28,often shares her bamboo weaving(编织)works on the Internet.. Zhang,from Sichuan,said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years.People first used it to make 1,such as baskets,bags and so on.Now,it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019,Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 2 work maker.As her 3 for the art grew,she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 4 art.She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving. "Traditional skills may have 5,but now they're coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,"Zhang said. 1.A.clothes B.houses C.paper D.tools 2.A.bamboo B.metal C.wood D.plastic 3.A.hate B.love C.worry D.fear 4.A.traditional B.modern C.new D.international 5.A.gone off B.gone on C.gone away D.gone out Passage30[2025贵州] Lele loved ping-pong and dreamed of winning a big match.One day,he was 1 to join the school bench ping-pong team,but he was worried about the big competition.After school,he went to visit his grandpa.They talked and Grandpa gave Lele a 2.It was a trophy that Grandpa had won in a ping-pong competition when he was at school."Wow!Thank you, Grandpa!"Lele said 3.He felt confident the trophy would bring him luck. The day of the competition arrived.Lele's grandpa came to cheer. Lele was really 4,so he put the trophy on a bench where he could see it.The competition began.He felt 5 and confident and did so well that he got into the final.Just as the final round was about to start,he couldn't see the trophy.Lele 6 in fear.The match began,but Lele couldn't focus his attention.Then he heard his grandpa7,"Come on,Lele！You can do it!” He said to himself,"I can do this with or without the trophy!" Suddenly he felt strong again.He looked at his opponent (and served a ball...Finally,Lele won the match. Lele 8 the trophy under the bench.It was there all the time! Then he thought maybe he had only won the match because of Grandpa's 9 trophy.He ran over and asked Grandpa.Grandpa laughed,"Lele, you won because you tried your best.It was 10,but you did it!Now go and get your own trophy..You deserve(应得)it!” Finally,Lele had won his own ping-pong trophy! 1.A.forced B.chosen C.refused 2.A.chance B.lesson C.present 3.A.excitedly B.clearly C.seriously 4.A.angry B.tired C.nervous 5.A.strong B.surprised C.worried 6.A.looked around B.got off C.gave up 7.A.arguing B.shouting C.explaining 8.A.painted B.made C.found 9.A.new B.lucky C.expensive 10.A.hard B.correct C.normal 真题分类分层练·英语 Passage31[2025江西] Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province.She is the best women's soccer player in her university.When she was little,she was very good at 1.She loved to compete (against boys who were fast and 2.This made her a better player. When Li Ying was 9 years old,she started playing 3.Her PE teacher thought she was so 4 that he introduced her to the school soccer team.A year later,she was made the 5 of the team because she played the best.She started to push herself more and 6 as much as possible. Li Ying didn't 7 any soccer match and went to the sports field every day.Although she was 8,she worked hard for what she really wanted.Li Ying 9 that practice makes perfect.So she kept doing the same move 10 she got it right.Li Ying was the "Best Player of School"for three years 11 her amazing skills. At the age of 18,Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation ()She trained even 12,and their team won many matches.At last,their team played against Red Star Team.Li Ying's team was not playing very well at the start,but they didn't 13.They worked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally,Li Ying led her team to 14 the game. Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls soccer in her village every summer holiday.She wants 15 to love sports.She often says, "Everything is possible.Just go for it!"Thanks to Li Ying,more and more young girls fall in love with soccer and sports. 1.A.poems B.sports C.speech D.housework 2.A.pretty B.funny C.lucky D.strong 3.A.soccer B.tennis C.volleyball D.basketball 4.A.good B.busy C.quiet D.outgoing 5.A.cook B.nurse C.leader D.cleaner 6.A.ate B.slept C.walked D.practiced 7.A.like B.miss C.finish D.remember 8.A.shy B.angry C.moved D.tired 9.A.hated B.forgot C.believed D.answered 10.A.if B.but C.until D.since 11.A.because of B.instead of C.in need of D.in control of 12.A.less B.harder C.worse D.higher 13.A.stand up B.wake up C.give up D.stay up 14.A.win B.start C.watch D.report 15.A.her B.you C.him D.them 子主题4文化与跨文化交流(2025年烤，2024年1考，2023年6烤) Passage32[2025四川成都] Living in a new country is not easy,but not for me.My 1 in China are not only about learning but also about kindness. I moved from the UK to China and began to teach in a university. Many 2,like visits to museums and food festivals,were organised for international students and teachers to get used to the new 3.Through them,I made many new Chinese friends and learned more about their language and culture.Gradually,I 4 the university and the city I work in. Everyone around me is 5.They showed me how to use a new app,took time to go to the bank with me and helped me enter the school with QR code.One day,my family and I went out shopping.When we 6 to our apartment,we couldn't enter it because the electronic lock did not work.7,the manager of the building came with the master key.He tried his best but8_·He called a maintenance staff(维修 )to help and stayed with us 9 the door was opened. The care I have 10 makes me feel at home.Thanks to everyone around me,my life in a new environment is less hard. 1.A.lessons B.books C.experiences 2.A.parties B.events C.clubs 3.A.environment B.work C.requirements 4.A.looked for B.fitted into C.got away from 5.A.brave B.clever C.warm 6.A.returned B.went C.came 7.A.However B.Actually C.Soon 8.A.continued B.failed C.started 9.A.until B.unless C.after 10.A.given B.received C.needed Passage33[2025吉林省卷] Yesterday was the Mid-Autumn Festival.I went out to 1 the celebrations with my best friend,Liu Lin.We saw a wonderful 2 on the Central Square.Liu Lin told me it was called Datiehua(打铁花)，a traditional art in China. When the3_came,a man scooped up the molten iron(舀起熔化 and threw it into the sky.At the same time,the other man hit it hard with a board..This brought a shower of sparks（火花).twas beautiful and it 4 like fireworks ()The whole square was bright 5 the sparks were shining in the night sky.All the people couldn't help cheering for the two 6. Liu Lin told me that Datiehua had a 7 history.It started in the Northern Song Dynasty.In the past,fireworks were too expensive for people,so they 8 Datiehua.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,it got 9.People considered it as a sign of good luck. As time goes 10,Datiehua has been a tradition in some areas in China.I'm proud that we Chinese people are so clever that we have made so many fantastic things. 1.A.stop B.enjoy C.change 2.A.show B.sale C.speech 3.A.afternoon B.morning C.night 4.A.smelled B.looked C.tasted 5.A.though B.unless C.when 6.A.men B.women C.children 7.A.modern B.long C.fresh 8.A.created B.grew C.fixed 9.A.boring B.deep C.popular 10.A.off B.by C.up Passage34[2025山东烟台] Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy.In 2014,he was sent to China as a sports 1 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. "During the 2 of my reporting work,I would walk around the Olympic Village,where I met many 3.They left a very positive impression (on me.I felt that they were very interested in the world,”Ceschi said. To Ceschi,these volunteers presented a real picture of China,as he later wrote in his book:"4 there are cultural differences,we can understand each other,and grow together.Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and bea5 part of the global(全球的)village.” This 6 in Nanjing started his love for China.In the summer of 2016,7 after graduating from university,Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing.He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese,he said,"In the large land of China,I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.In Sichuan,he 8 the freezing winter and dialects(方言)；in Shanghai,he joined a Chinese writing club.He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 9 the sunset in a park. "I love this country.People here seemed to have endless energy,and I was inspired and 10 by this force,"Ceschi wrote in his book. 真题分类分层练·英语 版权归一战成名新中考所有 1.A.doctor B.player C.reporter D.fan 2.A.breaks B.matches C.holidays D.minutes 3.A.players B.volunteers C.visitors D.foreigners 4.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Although 5.A.close B.simple C.main D.separate 6.A.training B.experience C.accident D.meeting 7.A.recently B.finally C.usually D.shortly 8.A.overcame B.changed C.spent D.fought 9.A.check B.watch C.catch D.find 10.A.stopped B.improved C.moved D.greeted Passage35[2025安徽] West County Mandarin School was started by Eric Peterson in 2017. To get its first 1,Peterson personally introduced the school to parents with children at the local shopping centers.From his efforts(努力)，the number of students has climbed to 530 this year."We've seen a growing 2 in learning Chinese.More students are 3 next fall.We plan to offer two more 4,says Peterson. To provide students with cultural experiences,Peterson began organizing trips to China in 2018.He has just 5 from taking 50 students on a cultural tour around Beijing.During their 6 last month, students lived with the local Chinese students and their families."The Chinese families are really 7 and they treated our students so well," says Peterson. "These 8 open students'eyes to modern China's rapid development.And parents find them 9 for their children's future development.We've worked to keep costs manageable so that more families can 10 such journeys,"says Peterson."We're already planning another for this summer. 1.A.students B.teachers C.cleaners D.cooks 2.A.difficulty B.interest C.test D.block 3.A.protected B.surveyed C.expected D.separated 4.A.classes B.websites C.prizes D.messages 5.A.moved B.hidden C.returned D.awoken 6.A.discussion B.match C.service D.visit 7.A.healthy B.nice C.successful D.modern 8.A.victories B.interviews C.experiences D.competitions 9.A.sudden B.helpful C.strange D.natural 10.A.check B.cancel C.record D.afford