Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Understanding ideas课件- 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版七年级英语下册 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Understanding ideas 教学目标： 关注和提取上一课语篇中使用一般过去时的句子，梳理一般过去时的使用规则，总结一般过去时表达的意义。（学习理解） 通过补全和阅读关于家庭经历的句子和文段，巩固一般过去时，讨论家庭之爱和快乐的关系。（应用实践） 用一般过去时描述和分享自己因为家庭的爱感到幸福的经历，理解爱是幸福的关键。（迁移创新） 2 Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. (a) The book was full of magic. (b) The family never had enough food. (c) To my surprise, the family were happy together. 1 What do these words mean? What did the writer think of the book? The book was full of magic. 5 一般过去时——句式结构 含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时：主语+动词的过去时+其它 (1) 肯定句：主语+动词的过去时+其它。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 (2) 否定句：主语+did+not+动词原形+其他(did not 缩写didn't) I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买黄裙子。 Charlie’s four grandparents stayed in the same bed. Did they have enough food to eat? No. They never had enough food to eat. Were the family happy together? Yes. The family were happy together. 7 含有be动词的一般过去时：主语+was/were+表语 (3) 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+表语。 Were you a doctor one year ago? 一年前你是一名医生吗? (4) 疑问词+was/were+主语+其它? What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的? 一般过去时——句式结构 含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时：主语+动词的过去时+其它 (1) 肯定句：主语+动词的过去时+其它。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 (2) 否定句：主语+did+not+动词原形+其他(did not 缩写didn't) I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买黄裙子。 一般过去时——句式结构 【语境应用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 。 1) She was __________ (touch) by their warm welcome. 2) I __________(touch) him lightly on the arm just now. 3) Mrs Lin asked her to talk about a __________ (touch) moment in her life. 4) Lisa was __________ (excite) about the good news. 5) The good news is really __________ (excite). 6) The movie has a __________ (surprise) ending. 7) We are __________ (surprise) at Wang Ming's words. touched touched touching excited exciting surprising surprised Money cannot buy everything. 钱不能买到一切。 everything pron. 每件事物；所有事物。可用在疑问句、肯定句和否定句中。 e.g. Everything is fine here. Does everything go well? You don’t need to get everything ready (准备好) for you kids. anything  pron. 某东西；某事物。常用在疑问句中，代替something。 e.g. Is there anything wrong with my eyes, doctor? anything  pron. 任何东西；任何事物。常用在肯定句或否定句中。 e.g. Anything is better than nothing. They don’t need anything. e.g. Would you like something to drink? 注意： 在表示请求、建议和征求意见的疑问句中常用 something, 不用anything。 ①当不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 ②形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词时，形容词、动词不定式要放在不定代词之后。 adv.最 Word learning What do you think the words of Oscar Wilde in the last paragraph of the passage mean? 奥斯卡·王尔德 王尔德是19世纪末英国最杰出的剧作家之一，同时也是一位小说家、诗人。其代表作有《快乐王子》、《夜莺与玫瑰》、《巨人的花园》等。 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 1) 一切对于琳达来说都是不熟悉的。 __________ __________ new to Linda. 2) 蒂娜今天早上没有吃任何东西。 Tina __________ __________ __________ this morning. 3) 那个盒子里有什么有趣的东西吗？ __________ __________ __________ __________ in that box? Everything is didn’t have / eat anything Is there anything interesting Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden ... 去爱吧，没有爱的人生如同没有阳光的花园...... 这句话出自王尔德的《自深深处》 Complete the thinking map with the words and expressions from the passage. 用文章中的单词和短语完成思维导图。 complete v. 完成；结束 e.g. It took me two hours to complete my homework yesterday. complete adj. 完整的；全部的；彻底的 e.g. Sandy wants to tell these children a complete story about Snow White. adj.奇异的 美妙的，迷人的 Word learning Language Points 1. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. go over是一个常见的短语，它的用法和意义相对广泛。在这句话中，它的意思是“复习；重温”。 E.g.I always go over my notes just before I go into an exam. go over还可以表示“仔细检查”。 E.g.Go over the exam paper once more. 2. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. watery的意思是“水的；含水的；水分多的”。 E.g.The soup is watery. It doesn’t have much taste. 这汤太稀了，没什么味道。 Her eyes became watery when she heard the sad news. 当她听到这个悲伤的消息时，她的眼睛湿润了。 In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 这句话形象地描绘了冬季Charlie家寒冷、破败的景象。这句话的意思是“凛冽的寒风横扫过地面”。 freezing的意思是“极冷的；冰冻的”。 E.g.It’s freezing outside. Put on your warm close. The temperature was so low that the water in the pond became freezing. 【语境应用】根据所讲内容将所给汉语句子翻译成英语。 1)这是一个完整的句子吗？                                                                                 2)Peter刚完成他的第一部小说。                                                                                 Is this a complete sentence? Peter has just completed his first novel. Look at the picture and answer the questions. What can you see in the picture? Do you think everyone is happy? What do you think makes them happy? Use the words and expressions to help you. small house family together poor love the only bed key to happiness happy place This touched me greatly. 在这句话中，touch的意思是“触动；感动”。 E.g.The movie about friendship really touched my heart. Her kind words touched us and we all had tears in our eyes. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 在这句话中，move的意思是“感动”。 E.g.The little boy's bravery（勇敢） moved everyone in the room. The story of the teacher moved us deeply and we couldn't help crying. 1 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Undersanding ideas 《查理和巧克力工厂》 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $