Unit 1 Understanding ideas学情自测 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版7下Unit 1学情自测以"基础巩固-语篇理解-综合应用"为分层路径，通过8类题型系统覆盖词汇、语法、阅读及表达能力，适配新授课学情，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（35分）|核心词汇（如rule、believe）、基础语法（时态/词性）|单项选择聚焦词义辨析，词语运用A侧重词形转换，夯实语言基础| |进阶层（50分）|语篇理解（完形填空Amma故事）、信息提取（阅读理解A/B）|任务型阅读结合Emoji情境，完形填空渗透文化意识，提升语用能力| |提升层（15分）|逻辑推理（阅读理解C安全故事）、综合表达（书面表达快乐主题）|短文填空融合价值观引导，书面表达关联思维品质，实现知识迁移|

外研版7下Unit 1 Understanding ideas学情自测 （满分：100分） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) ( ) 1.This is an important in PE class. Everyone needs to follow it. A.rule B.duty C.band D.hug ( ) 2.She everyone can make progress. Practice always helps us become better. A.plans B.needs C.believes D.matters ( ) 3.Don’t worry about your skills. Practice makes perfect. A.rich B.poor C.ready D.grey ( ) 4.Different sports have different . But most of them need teamwork. A.areas B.erasers C.grounds D.forms ( ) 5.We our training before the match. We believed we could do well together. A.completed B.supported C.treated D.preferred ( ) 6.The main of the story is love and hope. A.memory B.theme C.instrument D.heart ( ) 7.He quickly and went to bed. A.arrives B.arrived C.bathes D.bathed ( ) 8.Follow his and save water every day. Small actions make a big difference. A.expression B.example C.basket D.grammar ( ) 9.You can’t learn in one day. A.everything B.everybody C.everyone D.something ( ) 10.My cousin with us for three days last summer. A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.is staying 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Amma was a kind woman. She had no children and her husband passed away (去世) many years ago. However, Amma never felt lonely 11 she had Poppy, a hen. Poppy 12 Amma everywhere. The villagers (村民) often smiled when they saw the two walking 13 . Every morning, Poppy laid (下) an egg. Amma 14 it carefully. She said, “One is enough for me.” She cooked the egg, ate half for breakfast, and saved the other half for dinner. One day, something 15 happened: Poppy laid two eggs. Amma was surprised. She cooked one egg and saved the other. From that day on, Poppy laid two eggs every morning. Soon the villagers said to Amma, “You should 16 Poppy more. Maybe it’ll lay three.” But Amma smiled and said, “One for me and one to save. That’s 17 .” Later, a heavy storm came. As a result, a river overflowed its banks (涨出了堤岸) and washed away many fields (田地). Many families fell on hard times. Amma saved many 18 . She gave them out to those in need. Some villagers came to her and asked, “Amma, why didn’t you 19 them? Why didn’t you try to make money?” Amma said, “Because true 20 isn’t about getting more. It’s about loving what we have and choosing to share it with kindness.” ( ) 11. A. or B. because C. but D. before ( ) 12. A. helped B. found C. touched D. followed ( ) 13. A. together B. suddenly C. again D. finally ( ) 14. A. studied B. bathed C. hid D. collected ( ) 15. A. scary B. serious C. unusual D. boring ( ) 16. A. send B. show C. feed D. change ( ) 17. A. enough B. peaceful C. natural D. magical ( ) 18. A. biscuits B. tomatoes C. eggs D. cabbages ( ) 19. A. cook B. throw C. mix D. sell ( ) 20. A. health B. growth C. happiness D. power 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Samuel, Arthur and David love reading books. They find lots of fun in reading. They want to share one of their favourite books with other book lovers. I Hear a Búho Pages: 32 Reading age: 3-7 years old Price: $18.95 Review: It is a great bedtime story for kids who love animals. There are many pictures in the book. They make me interested in the book. —Samuel, 7 Bright Stars of Black British History Pages: 160 Reading age: 8-12 years old Price: $16.36 Review: The book has four parts. It tells the stories of fourteen great black people in British history. The pictures in the book go well with the words. I love reading it. —Arthur, 11 Never EVER Tickle a Turkey Pages: 33 Reading age: 4-11 years old Price: $11.99 Review: The book is full of fun pictures. It shows the funny result of tickling a turkey (逗火鸡). I like to read the story with my little sister Linda. The book is fun to read and at the same time, it teaches an important lesson: respecting (尊重) others’ feelings. —David, 10 ( ) 21. How much is I Hear a Búho? A. $11.99. B. $16.36. C. $17.49. D. $18.95. ( ) 22. How many great people is Bright Stars of Black British History about? A. 4. B. 7. C. 11. D. 14. ( ) 23. What may David think of Never EVER Tickle a Turkey? A. Smart. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Magic. ( ) 24. Who is the oldest (年龄最大的)? A. Linda. B. Arthur. C. David. D. Samuel. ( ) 25. What do the three books have in common (有共同之处)? A. They are full of pictures. B. They tell the stories of animals. C. They are for middle school students. D. They have the same number of pages. B Lisa had everything she needed, but she wasn’t happy. She felt something was missing. One day, her new neighbor (邻居), Clara, came to her door. “I’m Clara. I love plants,” she smiled, holding out a small seed. “This is a ‘joy seed’. It only grows if you share its fruits.” So Lisa planted the seed in her garden. Weeks later, the seed grew into a plant with orange fruits. Lisa picked one and ate it. A warm feeling filled her heart, but it went away soon. Remembering Clara’s words, she picked some more fruits to share. First, she visited Mr Thomas. He was sad after his wife died. Lisa gave him a fruit. They talked and laughed. “Thank you! I’m feeling much better now!” Mr Thomas said. Next, she visited Mia, a girl with a broken (折断的) leg. Mia sat by the window, looking lonely and sad. Lisa gave her a fruit and had a talk with her. When Lisa left, there was a big smile on Mia’s face. Lisa shared the fruits with many people. Every time someone smiled or thanked her, the warm feeling in her heart got stronger. She finally understood: Happiness isn’t something you keep. It grows when you share it with others. ( ) 26. Who did Lisa get the special seed from? A. Her neighbor. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate. D. Her grandmother. ( ) 27. Why did Lisa pick more fruits? A. To feel happy longer. B. To sell them for money. C. To give them back to Clara. D. To share them with others. ( ) 28. Why did Mr Thomas feel sad? A. He was poor. B. He had no family. C. He lost his wife. D. He couldn’t walk. ( ) 29. How did Mia feel after Lisa visited her? A. Surprised. B. Lonely. C. Happy. D. Sad. ( ) 30. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. HEALTH B. STORIES C. SPORTS D. SCIENCE C Jack lived near his school, but he got up late and was always in a hurry every morning. He ran across the busy road to his school and didn’t look left or right. His mother often called after him, “Jack, slow down! Look both ways before you cross (横过) the road!” But he was worried about being late for class, so he never listened. One Monday morning, Jack arrived at school and suddenly remembered leaving his maths homework at home. He hurried back home to get it. When he ran across the busy road, a loud horn (响亮的喇叭声) suddenly sounded right beside him! Then a car stopped very close to him. The driver opened the window and asked, “Young boy, are you OK? Running on the road is very dangerous (危险的).” Jack’s heart beat (跳动) fast and he couldn’t say a word. The driver said gently (温和地), “Always look left and right before you cross the road, and never run. This way, you will be safe.” From then on, Jack made some changes. He got up early and followed road rules. When his friends ran across the road and didn’t look left or right, he told them, “ ▲ Roads are not playgrounds!” ( ) 31. What did Jack’s mother often tell him? A. To run to school. B. To come home early. C. To follow road rules. D. To say hello to his teachers. ( ) 32. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. What the driver looked like. B. When Jack’s first class began. C. How many cars were on the road. D. Why Jack went home in a hurry. ( ) 33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 show? A. Jack’s duty. B. Jack’s feeling. C. Jack’s change. D. Jack’s mistake. ( ) 34. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Please wait for me. B. That driver is friendly. C. Being safe comes first. D. Let’s walk hand in hand. ( ) 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Road B. A Kind Driver C. An Interesting Boy D. An Important Lesson 四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Guess what’s going on in a primary school in London, UK. 36 No more boring papers —they’re using Emoji (表情符号) Report Cards to show how great everyone is doing! 37 If (如果) there is a smiling face, it means the student does a great job in a subject. If there’s a thinking face, it means the student can do better if he tries hard. 38 The school also has a “star of the week” emoji for students who are very good or getting very good at something. Students can’t wait to show their report cards to their family and talk about what they did! Mrs Thompson, one teacher in this school, said, “We want to make report cards friendly and not scary for young students. 39 ” Mr Patel, the head teacher (校长) of the school, said, “Emoji Report Cards are good. 40 ” Many other schools are getting interested in these Emoji Report Cards and other fun ideas. They’re thinking about making their schools more fun too! A.And guess what? B.These report cards are full of cute emojis. C.They make everyone feel happy and excited to learn. D. Emojis are a fun way to talk that everyone loves! E.Teachers there are doing something new with their report cards (成绩单)! 五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A)用所给词的适当形式填空。 41.We had an (excite) football match yesterday. 42.He (one) won the game. 43.Your (describe) of the game is wonderful. 44.I (forget) meeting him last week. 45.He decided (join) the school football team. B)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 46.我相信团队合作是幸福的关键。 I believe teamwork is the . 47.这场足球比赛充满魔力。 The football match is . 48.请分享你关于团队合作的个人看法。 Please share about teamwork. 49.我们在端午节吃粽子。 We eat zongzi on . 50.他在俱乐部学习下国际象棋。 He learns to in the club. 六、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: Are you doing your homework, Jim? B: 51. I finished it last night. A: That’s good. 52. B: Sure, Mum. What do I need to do? A: Look at these empty bottles. 53. B: OK! Grandpa Lee often collects things like bottles and boxes with Grandma Lee. A:54. They sell them to buy school things for some poor students. B: Wow! 55. A: Yes. We should learn from them. A. No, Mum. B. You are right. C. They are so kind! D. Then can you help me? E. Helping others makes me happy. F. Take them to Grandpa Lee’s home. 七、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) When we help others, a special kind of happiness grows within us. Zhou Jian’s story is great 56. example. Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two 57. (year). He hoped that he could help kids with cancer. Along the way, he 58. (face) a lot of difficulties. People often talked 59. his long hair behind his back and sometimes they laughed at him. But these difficulties were like stepping stones for his 60. (grow). He wasn’t defeated by them. He stayed strong. He 61. (final) cut his long hair short and sent it to make wigs for the sick kids. The moment he received a letter of thanks, he understood the 62. (mean) of happiness. It is the joy that comes from giving and making a difference in others’ lives. We should learn from Zhou Jian. When we offer help, like sharing our things, giving our time, or showing 63. (kind), there might be some unfriendly people. They don’t understand us. Sometimes, they criticise us. But we shouldn’t let that stop us because these challenges will help us become 64. (good). Helping others not only makes their lives better but also enriches our minds. It lets us grow into kinder and 65. (happy) people. 八、书面表达(10分) 假如你是校英文报 Mind & Smile 专栏的编辑，近期你收到许多来信，发现大家常因学业压力或人际困扰陷入焦虑与不安。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇文章，告诉大家快乐的重要性并分享一些快乐的秘诀，帮助大家重拾阳光心态。 Take care of your body Keep healthy The importance of happiness Take up some hobbies Ways to be happy Build positive relationships …… 要求： 1. 包括所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 70 词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Happiness is not just a feeling—it’s the key to a better life. 答案： 一、 1~5 ACBDA 6~10 BDBAC 二、 11~15 BDADC 16~20 CACDC 三、 21~25 DDC BA 26~30 ADCCB 31~35 CDBCD 四、 36~40 EBADC 五、 A) 41.exciting 42.once 43.description 44.forgot 45.to join B) 46.key to happiness 47. full of magic 48.your own opinion 49.the Dragon Boat Festival 50. play chess 六、 51~55 ADFBC 七、 56.an 57.years 58.faced 59.about 60.growth 61.finally 62.meaning 63.kindness 64.better 65. happier 八、 Happiness is not just a feeling—it’s the key to a better life. It is important to our health and helps us study and work better. Here are some ways to be happy. The first way is to take care of your body. A healthy body brings a happy mind. Remember to eat well, sleep well and exercise every day. Second, you can find happiness by taking up some hobbies, such as playing the violin and going hiking. Happiness springs from doing what you truly love. It helps you forget your worries. Another great way is to build positive relationships. Love and care from your family and friends will fill you with happiness. A life without happiness is like a garden without flowers. Try to find happiness around you and enjoy your life fully. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $