精品解析：四川省绵阳市梓潼县2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年秋季八年级（上）期末教学质量监测试卷英语（八年级） 第一部分: 读（共二节, 满分55分） 第一节: 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满40分） A Jorge Serrano and his dog Charlie were walking through a park in Cornelius, North Carolina, when they heard noise near the pond. It was a duck, sounding from a drain (下水道) in the center of the water. Across the street, about 150 feet away, a small group of people got together at the mouth of the drain. Five baby ducks swam too close and they were stuck (困住) in the drain. You could hear their scared cries. The drain was less than 2 feet in diameter (直径). Serrano would never fit. But Charlie ... “He’ll do anything you ask him to do.” said Serrano. “He’ll send newspapers when he walks by somebody’s house. And he’ll carry flowers to somebody if you ask him to do it.” Charlie looked into the drain, listening carefully. “Go and get the ducks!” Serrano said. It was dark, dirty and scary in the drain. Charlie took a few steps towards the unknown. He turned back with a look that said, “What are you asking me to do here?” “Go in and get the ducks!” Serrano said again. Charlie went away, returning seconds later with a dirty stick. He handed it hopefully to Serrano. “Ducks.” said Serrano. This time, the message came across. Charlie moved into the cold and dark drain. His footfalls went away. ________ If Charlie got lost or stuck, what should he do? But the dog did it—taking things back. Minutes later, he appeared, gently holding a duckling in his mouth. Serrano cheered him on, and then sent him back in. Five times, Charlie went into the drain and carried the ducks out one by one. At last the baby ducks were reunited (重聚) with their mother. “I’m proud of training him, but really, he’s just a smart guy that wants to please.” said Serrano. 1. What was wrong with the baby ducks? A. They lost their way home. B. They were stuck in the drain. C. They cried because of hunger. D. They couldn’t find their mother. 2. Which is the best word to describe Charlie according to Paragraph 3? A. Kind. B. Serious. C. Healthy. D. Clever. 3. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. Serrano got worried. B. Serrano smiled at Charlie. C. Serrano looked for Charlie everywhere. D. Serrano shouted at Charlie for his mistake. 4. How many times did Charlie get into the drain? A. Four times. B. Five times. C. Six times. D. Seven times. 5. The main character of the story is ________. A. Charlie B. Jorge Serrano C. the baby ducks D. the group of peopl 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jorge Serrano的狗Charlie成功进入肮脏的排水沟，一次次地将小鸭子安全带出。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five baby ducks swam too close and they were stuck (困住) in the drain”可知五只小鸭子被困在了排水沟里。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He’ll send newspapers when he walks by somebody’s house. And he’ll carry flowers to somebody if you ask him to do it”可知当他走过别人家时，他会送报纸，如果你让他送花，他会给别人送花，可推知Charlie很聪明。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His footfalls went away...If Charlie got lost or stuck, what should he do”可知他的脚步声消失了，但是他的主人担心他会迷路或被困住，选项A“Serrano很担心”符合。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Charlie went away, returning seconds later with a dirty stick”以及“Five times, Charlie went into the drain”可知他第一次进去，拿出来了一根脏棍子，然后他又五次走进排水沟，把鸭子一只一只地抬出来，所以一共进入了六次。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Jorge Serrano的狗Charlie成功进入肮脏的排水沟，一次次地将小鸭子安全带出，所以故事的主角是Charlie。故选A。 B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal makes us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? The differences between successful people and the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action (行动). When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successful. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve (解决) them. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent Action can make your dream come true. 6. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Do nothing. D. Look for a harder one. 7. What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Believe. 8. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Fears. B. Imaginations. C. Choices. D. Difficulties. 9. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To remember a formula. C. To show what his goals are. D. To introduce a dream. 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something successful B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Having personal dreams and clear goals 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梦想和成功的相关内容，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变成现实。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up.”可知，当你发现某些课程很难时，你必须不放弃，不断尝试。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, act is the most important thing for success...”可知，对于作者而言，行动是成功最重要的事情。故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There will be obstacles  in our life. We must try to solve them.”可知，生活中会遇到……，我们必须设法解决它们。需要解决的是遇到的问题或困难，选项D符合词义。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action.”可知，对作者而言行动是成功最重要的事情，所以作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”是为了表达和支持自己的观点。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Persistent Action can make your dream come true.”及通读全文可知，作者主要阐述了要想实现自己的梦想，需要通过持续的行动来完成。故选C。 C At the break of day, Ehemat Tohti, a 55-year-old electrical (电气的) worker and his workmates prepared their equipment and embarked on their journey into the heart of the Taklimakan Desert, China’s largest desert (沙漠), to begin a day of patrolling (巡逻). They are responsible for checking and fixing a 220kV transmission line (输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the “Sea of Death”. “We need to cross the desert once a month to check the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure the power supply (供电) for counties and villages along the Taklimakan. The work is challenging, yet meaningful,” Ehemat Tohti said. In the fall, at noon, the desert’s surface is still hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly. “Now the temperature difference between morning and evening is about 20℃. It was cold when we set off. As we went further, the temperature grew, only to fall down again in the evening. So it’s necessary to take both heavy and light clothing,” he said. Since most of the route was impossible to reach by car, they needed to travel by motorcycle and on foot for their work. Walking through the desert was difficult. “The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires, making an unseen danger,” he said. “The desert is beautiful, but it’s also unpredictable. So you don’t know what you’re going to meet,” he added. They face lots of challenges during their patrols, including floods, swamps, and meeting wild animals such as boars and foxes. Luckily, in 2022, drones (无人机) came to help their patrol work. “Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers.” Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn’t plan to retire. “I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep learning more knowledge.” 11. The writer mentions the name of “Sea of Death” mainly to show that ________. A. many people have died there B. the desert is large and famous C. their work is dangerous but important D. it’s hard to build a transmission line there 12. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. The work of electrical workers. B. The desert’s changing weather. C. Dangers hidden under the desert. D. Challenging working environment. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s 20℃ below zero in the fall evening in the desert. B. Workers’ motorcycles often can’t work for many reasons. C. There are fewer than 729 transmission towers in the desert. D. Electrical workers have to take either heavy or light clothing. 14. The underlined word “unpredictable” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in the passage. A. it’s impossible to meet any human there B. they need drones to help their patrol work C. there are many animals living in the desert D. it’s hard to tell what will happen in the desert 15. We can know that Ehemat Tohti is ________ from the passage. A. hard-working B. outgoing C. talented D. creative 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了55岁的电气工人Ehemat Tohti和他的同事们在中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠巡逻输电线路的经历。他们的工作充满挑战，包括恶劣的天气、难以行走的沙漠环境以及隐藏的危险。尽管面临诸多困难，他们依然坚守岗位，确保沙漠周边地区的电力供应。2022年，无人机的引入大大提高了他们的工作效率。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They are responsible for checking and fixing a 220kV transmission line (输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the ‘Sea of Death’. ‘We need to cross the desert once a month to check the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure the power supply (供电) for counties and villages along the Taklimakan. The work is challenging, yet meaningful,’ Ehemat Tohti said.”可知，作者提到“死亡之海”这个名字主要是为了表明他们的工作既危险又重要。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the fall, at noon, the desert’s surface is still hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly.”和第四段“Since most of the route was impossible to reach by car, they needed to travel by motorcycle and on foot for their work. Walking through the desert was difficult. ‘The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires, making an unseen danger,’ he said.”可知，第三段和第四段主要讲述了他们工作的环境十分具有挑战性。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles.”可知，工人摩托车经常因为很多原因不能工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“So you don’t know what you’re going to meet”可知，你不知道你会遇到什么，即很难说出沙漠里会发生什么。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Luckily, in 2022, drones (无人机) came to help their patrol work. ‘Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers.’ Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn’t plan to retire. ‘I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep learning more knowledge.’”可知，Ehemat Tohti工作很努力。故选A。 D Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 17. Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C. It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 18. What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 19. Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. Keep their head in danger. D. How to stay away from danger. 20. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的冒险活动，讨论了这种活动的好处，包括让孩子们接触自然、学会独立面对困难和危险，以及团队合作等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard about ‘Survival (生存) Holidays’?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入文章主题，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Many parents like ‘Survival Holidays’ because they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，许多父母喜欢“生存假期”是因为它帮助孩子亲近自然，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing.”可知，通过“crossing a small river”这个例子，作者想说明孩子们不知道如何面对困难，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life.”可知，孩子们可以学会团队合作、在危险中保持冷静以及如何远离危险，但没有提到如何取得好成绩，故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讨论的是“生存假期”，因此最佳标题是“Survival Holidays”，故选A。 第二节: 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，依次从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。 Have you ever heard about the saying, “Home, sweet home!”? This is just another way of saying that it’s ____21____ to be home. A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to ____22____ with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your Mum and Dad. Spending time with your ____23____ is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ____24____ what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day ____25____. ____26____ can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food. It’s a ____27____ to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the ____28____ like cleaning, cooking, and yard work? When you work together to do the chores, it makes ____29____ easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the house plants. Think about what you can do, ____30____ when you come home every day, you can say, ”Home, sweet home!” 21 A. nice B. lonely C. funny 22. A. fight B. play C. help 23. A. family B. friends C. teachers 24. A. Discuss B. Consider C. Promise 25. A. loudly B. bravely C. quietly 26. A. Mealtime B. Sports C. Sleep 27. A. season B. chance C. tradition 28. A. chores B. projects C. dishes 29. A. us B. you C. them 30. A. so that B. even though C. ever since 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家是一个特别的地方，并介绍了如何通过分担家务让家变得更特别。 【21题详解】 句意：这只是另一种说法，意思是在家真好。 开头谚语“Home, sweet home”本身就是表达在家非常美好温馨，nice“好”符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：也许你喜欢和你的兄弟姐妹玩耍。 描述在家的休闲活动，和兄弟姐妹一起玩耍符合积极正向的语境，play“玩耍”符合逻辑，fight“打架”不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：与家人共度时光是让在家变得特别的事情之一。 前文提到的兄弟姐妹、爸爸妈妈都是家人，此处表示“和家人共度时光”，所以family“家人”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：考虑一下你最喜欢它的什么。 此处引导读者思考自己最喜欢卧室的哪一点，consider“想想、考虑”符合语义。 【25题详解】 句意：也许你喜欢有一个安静的地方读书或静静地思考你的一天。 前文提到“quiet place”，所以是用来安静地读书或静静地思考一天发生的事情，quietly“安静地”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：用餐时间可以是家中一个特别的时刻。 结合后文“sit around the table”可知，Mealtime“吃饭时间”是最符合语境的。Sports“运动”和Sleep“睡觉”，逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这是一个分享你一天中有趣故事的机会。 用餐时是分享一天趣事的机会，chance“机会”符合语义。虽然也可以是tradition，但“chance”更强调当下的机会，且与前文“special time”呼应更自然。 【28题详解】 句意：谁做家务，比如打扫卫生、做饭和庭院工作？ 后文提到的打扫、做饭、庭院活都属于chores“家务”，下文也直接出现了“do the chores”的表达，dishes“餐具”只指洗碗，不涵盖所有列举的劳动。 【29题详解】 句意：当你们一起做家务时，这会让每个人都更轻松、更有趣。 此处代词指代前文复数名词“the chores”，所以用宾格them 【30题详解】 句意：想想你能做些什么，这样当你每天回家时，你就能说：“家，甜蜜的家！” 此处表目的：你提前想好自己能做的家务，这样你每天回家都能由衷感叹“家，甜蜜的家”，so that“以便，为了”）符合逻辑。even though“即使”；ever since“自从”，不合逻辑。 第二部分: 写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节:（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） Everyone needs friends. It is nice ___31___ (have) a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Of course, sometimes we want to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel ___32___ (happy) if we never have a friend. No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along ___33___ (good), which doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other. Most of the time, they will be friends. Sometimes friends move away, and then we feel very unhappy. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write ___34___ them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is ___35___ (surprise) that we like new people very much when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a good friend. Many places are named after men and women if they are ___36___ (friend) to people in a town. Some ___37___ (library) are named in this way, so are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There’s more good news for people if they have friends. These people live ___38___ (long) than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy ___39___ (help) you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares ____40____ you, you will take better care of yourself. 【答案】31. to have 32. unhappy 33. well 34. to 35. surprising 36. friendly 37. libraries 38. longer 39. helps 40. about 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了友谊对人们生活的重要性，包括朋友带来的快乐、面对分离的态度，以及拥有朋友对健康和寿命的积极影响。 【31题详解】 句意：有一个可以交谈、欢笑和一起做事的朋友是件好事。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，需用“to have”。 【32题详解】 句意：但如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到不快乐。根据前文“But”的转折以及“if we never have a friend”的假设，此处表示“不快乐的”，需用形容词“unhappy”。系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语。 【33题详解】 句意：有时朋友相处得不好，这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。修饰动词短语“get along”，需用副词形式，表示“好”。“good”的副词形式为“well”。 【34题详解】 句意：但我们可以给他们打电话、写信。“write to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人写信”，需用介词“to”。 【35题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，当我们了解新朋友时，我们会非常喜欢他们。“It is + 形容词 + that从句”是固定句型，此处表示“令人惊讶的”，需用形容词“surprising”，修饰事物。 【36题详解】 句意：许多地方以他们的名字命名，如果他们对镇上的人们友好。“are”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。“friend”的形容词形式为“friendly”，意为“友好的”。 【37题详解】 句意：一些图书馆就是这样命名的，一些学校也是如此。“Some”后需接可数名词复数形式，“library”的复数形式为“libraries”。 【38题详解】 句意：有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更久。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用副词的比较级形式，修饰动词“live”。“long”的比较级为“longer”。 【39题详解】 句意：快乐有助于你保持健康。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“Being happy”作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。 【40题详解】 句意：如果有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。“care about”固定搭配，意为“关心，在乎”，需用介词“about”。 第二节:（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed students’ lives and studying a lot. With AI tools, learning seems to be easier, but students must be careful when using them to stay away from problems. Let’s find out how AI influences (影响) education. Studies show that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. They turn to technology (技术) to save time when finishing hard schoolwork. Photo-solving apps help students find answers 3 times faster, but studies show 40% of the students just copy answers without thinking. Three popular tools show AI’s power in education. ChatGPT explains (解释) difficult topics like space science in simple words. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, gives advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles. Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide—ask it “Why do plants need sunlight?” and it explains biology ideas with examples. By using these tools, students can solve problems in different subjects. However, always asking AI tools for answers without thinking may stop you from coming up with creative ideas. If students use AI to write passages every day, they might forget why practicing writing matters. Also, too much screen time causes health problems. Doctors say students using AI over 2 hours daily get 1.8 times more eye pain. It’s helpful to set clear rules for yourself. For example, try solving a math problem yourself for 10 minutes before using apps to check answers. When writing, use ChatGPT only for ideas but organize them yourself. Noticing your time spent on AI tools and trying to use it for less than 1 hour daily can not only relax your eyes but also give you a break to improve your work with your creativity. Let’s use AI tools wisely. 41. ______________________________ 42. ______________________________ 43. ______________________________ 44. ______________________________ 45. ______________________________ 【答案】41. so that 42. 3/three examples 43. With the help of 44. risk 45. Limit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能（AI）已经极大地改变了学生的生活和学习，并号召大家明智使用AI。 【41题详解】 根据“Studies show that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. They turn to technology (技术) to save time when finishing hard schoolwork.”可知，65%的中学生现在使用人工智能工具进行学习，以便早点完成任务，此处表示使用AI的目的，so that“以便”。故填so that。 【42题详解】 根据“Three popular tools show AI’s power in education. ChatGPT explains (解释) difficult topics like space science in simple words. DeepSeek…Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide”可知，文中提到ChatGPT、DeepSeek和Doubao这三个常见AI工具作为例子，故填3/three examples。 【43题详解】 根据“By using these tools, students can solve problems in different subjects.”可知，此处指的在这些工具的帮助下，学生可以解决不同学科的问题，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填With the help of。 【44题详解】 根据“However, always asking AI tools for answers without thinking may stop you from coming up with creative ideas.”可知，学生频繁使用AI可能会“失去创造力”，可用risk表示这种“风险”。故填risk。 【45题详解】 根据“Noticing your time spent on AI tools and trying to use it for less than 1 hour daily can not only relax your eyes but also give you a break to improve your work with your creativity.”可知，建议中说要注意使用AI的时长，并尽量控制在1小时以内，limit“限制”，故填Limit。 第三节: 书面表达。（共1小题, 满分15分）\ 46. 2026年即将到来，假如你是李华，你的好朋友Helen来信说她想了解你的新年计划。请你根据以下提示给她写一封回信，描述你的新年计划，以及为实现这些计划你打算做什么。 要点: 1. 强身健体； 2. 改善与家人的关系； 3. 提高学习成绩。 要求: 1. 逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范。 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Helen, I’m glad to hear from you. The year 2026 is coming. I made some New Year’s resolutions to make me better. First, I want to keep fit. I will run every morning and eat more healthy food like fruits and vegetables. Second, I want to be closer to my family. I plan to talk with them more and help do housework on weekends. Third, I’ll study hard to get good grades. I will listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. I believe I can make them come true. What about your plans? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：应用文 (书信)，以一般将来时为主，兼用一般现在时 明确要点：新年计划（强身健体、改善与家人的关系、提高学习成绩）及具体行动 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80-90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：承接来信，引出2026年新年计划的主题 主体段：分三点依次介绍新年计划，并说明具体实现措施 结尾段：表达实现计划的信心，询问对方的计划 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：强身健体 具体行动：run every morning, eat more fruits and vegetables, do sports regularly 作用效果：make me strong and full of energy 要点二：改善与家人的关系 具体行动：talk with them more often, help with housework on weekends, share my feelings 作用效果：make our family closer and warmer 要点三：提高学习成绩 具体行动：listen carefully in class, finish homework on time, ask teachers for help when in trouble 作用效果：make progress in my studies 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季八年级（上）期末教学质量监测试卷英语（八年级） 第一部分: 读（共二节, 满分55分） 第一节: 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满40分） A Jorge Serrano and his dog Charlie were walking through a park in Cornelius, North Carolina, when they heard noise near the pond. It was a duck, sounding from a drain (下水道) in the center of the water. Across the street, about 150 feet away, a small group of people got together at the mouth of the drain. Five baby ducks swam too close and they were stuck (困住) in the drain You could hear their scared cries. The drain was less than 2 feet in diameter (直径). Serrano would never fit. But Charlie ... “He’ll do anything you ask him to do.” said Serrano. “He’ll send newspapers when he walks by somebody’s house. And he’ll carry flowers to somebody if you ask him to do it.” Charlie looked into the drain, listening carefully. “Go and get the ducks!” Serrano said. It was dark, dirty and scary in the drain. Charlie took a few steps towards the unknown. He turned back with a look that said, “What are you asking me to do here?” “Go in and get the ducks!” Serrano said again. Charlie went away, returning seconds later with a dirty stick. He handed it hopefully to Serrano. “Ducks.” said Serrano. This time, the message came across. Charlie moved into the cold and dark drain. His footfalls went away. ________ If Charlie got lost or stuck, what should he do? But the dog did it—taking things back. Minutes later, he appeared, gently holding a duckling in his mouth. Serrano cheered him on, and then sent him back in. Five times, Charlie went into the drain and carried the ducks out one by one. At last the baby ducks were reunited (重聚) with their mother. “I’m proud of training him, but really, he’s just a smart guy that wants to please.” said Serrano. 1. What was wrong with the baby ducks? A. They lost their way home. B. They were stuck in the drain. C. They cried because of hunger. D. They couldn’t find their mother. 2. Which is the best word to describe Charlie according to Paragraph 3? A. Kind. B. Serious. C. Healthy. D. Clever. 3. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. Serrano got worried. B. Serrano smiled at Charlie. C. Serrano looked for Charlie everywhere. D. Serrano shouted at Charlie for his mistake. 4. How many times did Charlie get into the drain? A. Four times. B. Five times. C. Six times. D. Seven times. 5. The main character of the story is ________. A. Charlie B. Jorge Serrano C. the baby ducks D. the group of peopl B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. Our personal dream and clear goal makes us study hard and make progress each day. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? The differences between successful people and the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action (行动). When you find some of your lessons very hard, you must try, keep trying and not give up. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and they think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. I believe that if you really want to make your dream come true, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successful. However, “I’ll try” may give you a surprise. There will be obstacles in our life. We must try to solve (解决) them. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Persistent Action can make your dream come true. 6. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Do nothing. D. Look for a harder one. 7. What is the most important thing for success according to the writer? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Believe. 8. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Fears. B. Imaginations. C. Choices. D. Difficulties. 9. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To remember a formula. C. To show what his goals are. D. To introduce a dream. 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something successful B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Having personal dreams and clear goals C At the break of day, Ehemat Tohti, a 55-year-old electrical (电气的) worker and his workmates prepared their equipment and embarked on their journey into the heart of the Taklimakan Desert, China’s largest desert (沙漠), to begin a day of patrolling (巡逻). They are responsible for checking and fixing a 220kV transmission line (输电线) crossing this desert, also known as the “Sea of Death”. “We need to cross the desert once a month to check the 729 transmission towers in order to ensure the power supply (供电) for counties and villages along the Taklimakan. The work is challenging, yet meaningful,” Ehemat Tohti said. In the fall, at noon, the desert’s surface is still hot, while the temperature between morning and evening has changed greatly. “Now the temperature difference between morning and evening is about 20℃. It was cold when we set off. As we went further, the temperature grew, only to fall down again in the evening. So it’s necessary to take both heavy and light clothing,” he said. Since most of the route was impossible to reach by car, they needed to travel by motorcycle and on foot for their work. Walking through the desert was difficult. “The harsh environment is not only unbearable for people, but also can easily cause breakdowns of their motorcycles. Moreover, the hidden roots of red willow and Populus euphratica trees, buried under the sand, often puncture the tires, making an unseen danger,” he said. “The desert is beautiful, but it’s also unpredictable. So you don’t know what you’re going to meet,” he added. They face lots of challenges during their patrols, including floods, swamps, and meeting wild animals such as boars and foxes. Luckily, in 2022, drones (无人机) came to help their patrol work. “Human workers can patrol up to about 20 power towers a day, but with the help of drones, we can cover nearly 100 towers.” Ehemat Tohti also said that he didn’t plan to retire. “I want to share my experience and skills with more people and keep learning more knowledge.” 11. The writer mentions the name of “Sea of Death” mainly to show that ________. A. many people have died there B. the desert is large and famous C. their work is dangerous but important D. it’s hard to build a transmission line there 12. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about? A. The work of electrical workers. B. The desert’s changing weather. C. Dangers hidden under the desert. D. Challenging working environment. 13. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s 20℃ below zero in the fall evening in the desert. B. Workers’ motorcycles often can’t work for many reasons. C. There are fewer than 729 transmission towers in the desert. D Electrical workers have to take either heavy or light clothing. 14. The underlined word “unpredictable” in Paragraph 5 means “________” in the passage. A. it’s impossible to meet any human there B. they need drones to help their patrol work C. there are many animals living in the desert D it’s hard to tell what will happen in the desert 15. We can know that Ehemat Tohti is ________ from the passage. A. hard-working B. outgoing C. talented D. creative D Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents won’t go with them. During the activities, other grown-ups will not be around them, either. Many parents like “Survival Holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” makes a big difference to their life. Is “Survival Holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think the activities should be controlled (被控制) by grown-ups. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulty. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in face of danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learned. Some learned to keep their head in dangerous times. Some learned how to stay away from danger. Others learned how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 16. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 17. Why do many parents like “Survival Holidays”? A. It has exciting activities. B. It makes a difference to their life. C. It helps children be close to nature. D. They can join it with their children. 18. What does the example of “crossing a small river” want to show? A. Parents should help their children. B. Children should learn to cross a river. C. Children have more free time to play. D. Children don’t know how to face difficulty. 19. Which can NOT children learn from the survival activities? A. How to work in a team. B. How to get good grades. C. Keep their head in danger. D. How to stay away from danger. 20. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Survival Holidays B. Love From Parents C. Holidays With Parents D. Ways to Face Danger 第二节: 完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读短文，依次从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。 Have you ever heard about the saying, “Home, sweet home!”? This is just another way of saying that it’s ____21____ to be home. A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to ____22____ with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your Mum and Dad. Spending time with your ____23____ is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys your books and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ____24____ what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day ____25____. ____26____ can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food. It’s a ____27____ to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the ____28____ like cleaning, cooking, and yard work? When you work together to do the chores, it makes ____29____ easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the house plants. Think about what you can do, ____30____ when you come home every day, you can say, ”Home, sweet home!” 21. A. nice B. lonely C. funny 22. A. fight B. play C. help 23. A. family B. friends C. teachers 24. A. Discuss B. Consider C. Promise 25. A. loudly B. bravely C. quietly 26. A. Mealtime B. Sports C. Sleep 27. A. season B. chance C. tradition 28. A. chores B. projects C. dishes 29. A. us B. you C. them 30. A. so that B. even though C. ever since 第二部分: 写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节:（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） Everyone needs friends. It is nice ___31___ (have) a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Of course, sometimes we want to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel ___32___ (happy) if we never have a friend. No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along ___33___ (good), which doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other. Most of the time, they will be friends. Sometimes friends move away, and then we feel very unhappy. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write ___34___ them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is ___35___ (surprise) that we like new people very much when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a good friend. Many places are named after men and women if they are ___36___ (friend) to people in a town. Some ___37___ (library) are named in this way, so are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There’s more good news for people if they have friends. These people live ___38___ (long) than those people who don’t have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy ___39___ (help) you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares ____40____ you, you will take better care of yourself. 第二节:（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed students’ lives and studying a lot. With AI tools, learning seems to be easier, but students must be careful when using them to stay away from problems. Let’s find out how AI influences (影响) education. Studies show that 65% of middle school students now use AI tools for learning. They turn to technology (技术) to save time when finishing hard schoolwork. Photo-solving apps help students find answers 3 times faster, but studies show 40% of the students just copy answers without thinking. Three popular tools show AI’s power in education. ChatGPT explains (解释) difficult topics like space science in simple words. DeepSeek, a Chinese writing helper, gives advice to improve vocabulary and logic in articles. Another tool, Doubao, acts like a homework guide—ask it “Why do plants need sunlight?” and it explains biology ideas with examples. By using these tools, students can solve problems in different subjects. However, always asking AI tools for answers without thinking may stop you from coming up with creative ideas. If students use AI to write passages every day, they might forget why practicing writing matters. Also, too much screen time causes health problems. Doctors say students using AI over 2 hours daily get 1.8 times more eye pain. It’s helpful to set clear rules for yourself. For example, try solving a math problem yourself for 10 minutes before using apps to check answers. When writing, use ChatGPT only for ideas but organize them yourself. Noticing your time spent on AI tools and trying to use it for less than 1 hour daily can not only relax your eyes but also give you a break to improve your work with your creativity. Let’s use AI tools wisely. 41. ______________________________ 42. ______________________________ 43. ______________________________ 44. ______________________________ 45. ______________________________ 第三节: 书面表达。（共1小题, 满分15分）\ 46. 2026年即将到来，假如你是李华，你的好朋友Helen来信说她想了解你的新年计划。请你根据以下提示给她写一封回信，描述你的新年计划，以及为实现这些计划你打算做什么。 要点: 1. 强身健体； 2. 改善与家人关系； 3. 提高学习成绩。 要求: 1. 逻辑清晰，表达准确，书写规范。 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Helen, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $