精品解析：四川遂宁市第二中学校等 初二年级2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 英语试题

八年级上册期末教学质量监测英语听力。第一节听短对话答题。下面你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Number one, mike, did you go out with . anyone? No, no one was here. Everyone was . on vacation. Mike. did you go out with anyone? No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Number two, how often do you watch TV? Kate. once a week, I can only watch TV on weekend. How often do you watch TV? Kate. once a week? I can only watch TV on weekend. Number three, jack, how much is your violin? It's five hundred. UN. It's one hundred U, N, cheaper than yours. Jack, how much is your violin? It's five hundred UN. It's one hundred UN, cheaper than yours. Number four, what will the life be like in the future? There will be more trees and fewer cars. What will the life be like in the future? There will be more trees and fewer cars. Number five, can I help you? Yes. one large bowl of beef soup, one, go about chicken, and one map, tofu with rice, please. Can I help you? Yes, one large bowl of beef soup, one go about chicken and one map tofu with rice, please. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Can I study music here? Yes, you can. We've got a fantastic teacher. SHE can play the guitar and the drones. but I want to sing. Can you teach . me to sing? Oh, yes. But are you free on tuesdays or thursdays? SHE doesn't come on other days. I can come here on thursdays. great. See you next thursday. then. Can I study music here? Yes, you can. We've got a fantastic teacher. SHE can play the guitar and . the drones, but I want to sing. Can you teach me to sing? Oh, yes. But are you free on tuesdays or thursdays? SHE doesn't come on other days. I can come here on thursdays. great. See you next thursday, then. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hello, Sally speaking. Hello. Sally. IT is vents. Can I speak to your brother Larry? I'm sorry he isn't in. He went out for dinner with friends. Can I leave . a message? sure. I'll tell him . when he comes back. thanks. I'm going to have a reading party on wednesday evening. I would like to invite him. That's all. OK. Hello, Sally speaking. Hello. Sally. IT is vents. Can I speak to your brother Larry? I'm sorry he isn't in. He went out for dinner with friends. Can I leave a message? sure. I'll tell him when he comes back. thanks. I'm going to have a reading party on wednesday evening. I would like to invite him. That's all OK. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。I went to london with my friends in August. really? Did you go there on third August? Mike, no, we went there on thirteen th August. You visited buckingham palace. didn't you? Yes, we did after we got off the train at the station. 微博there. what did you do after you visited the palace? We took a bus to tower bridge and then took the underground to the british museum. How long did you stay in the museum? Oh, we arrived there at twenty to two in the afternoon and left there at ten past fed. I went to london with my friends in August. really? Did you go there on third August? Mike, no, we went there on thirteen th August. You visited buckingham palace. ACE. didn't you? Yes, we did. After we got off the train at the station, we walked there. What did you do after you visited the palace? We took a bus to tower bridge and then took the underground to the british museum. How long did you stay in . the museum? Oh, we arrive. They are at twenty to two in the afternoon and left there at ten past five. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Mom, i'm hungry. Can I have an egg sandwich? Sorry. bob, we have no eggs. Said, which is at home, we only have hot dogs. I don't like hot dogs. Can you make an egg sandwich for me? Sure, but you must help me to buy some food in the supermarket. What do you need? I need five eggs, some bread and some let us. And the money is in my wallet on the sofa. okay? Which supermarket is the best mom long . store on blue street? IT has the best food, although it's a little far away from our house. I see i'll go after I finish reading today's english newspaper. Mom, i'm hungry. Can I have an egg sandwich? Sorry. bob, we have no eggs, said, which is at home, we only have hot dogs. I don't like hot dogs. Can you make an egg sandwich for me? Sure, but you must help me to buy some food in the supermarket. What do you need? I need five eggs, some bread and some let us. And the money is in my wallet on the sofa. okay? Which supermarket is the best mom long . store on blue street? IT has the best food, although it's a little far away from our house. I see i'll go after I finish reading today's english newspaper. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Dear Daniel, I have a problem. I need your help. Today is july faith. I am going to take my summer vacation from tomorrow, and IT will last for half a month. I am thinking about the plans for the vacation. I want to practice basketball during the vacation. I like mini ball games such as soccer, baseball, volleyball and so on. And of all these games, I enjoy playing basketball the most. But my family have different ideas. My grandparents want me to go to the countryside to stay with them. I live with them when I was a kid, but now I just visit them once or twice a year, and my parents think I should take piano lessons. My brother wants me to help him in his store, and he says he'll pay for my work. He sells computer games. It's hard for me to decide which idea is the best. Can you give me some advice? Yours vans there. Daniel. I have a problem. I need your help. Today is july fifth. I am going to take my summer vacation from tomorrow, and IT will last for half a month. I am thinking about the plans for the vacation. I want to practice basketball during the vacation. I like mini ball games such as soccer, baseball, volleyball and so on. And of all these games, I enjoy playing basketball the most, but my family have different ideas. My grandparents want me to go to the countryside to stay with them. I live with them when I was a kid, but now I just visit them once or twice a year, and my parents think I should take piano lessons. My brother wants me to help him in his store, and he says he'll pay for my work. He sells computer games. It's hard for me to decide which idea is the best. Can you give me some advice? Yours . vans. 初二年级 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 英语试题 命题人：________ 审题人：________ 分值：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分 105 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2. 准考证号、选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听完录音后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Mike go out with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No one. B. Anyone. C. Everyone. 2. When can Kate watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 3. How much is the girl’s violin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 400 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new car. B. A kind of tree. C. The future life. 5. Where is the woman probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to learn? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the drums. C. Singing. 7. When is the girl free ? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursday C. On Saturdays. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is calling? A. Vince. B. Sally. C. Larry. 9. Where did Larry go? A. To school. B. To the library. C. To a restaurant. 10. What activity will there be on Wednesday evening A. A birthday party. B. A dance party. C. A reading party. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Mike go to London? A. On 3rd August. B. On 13th August. C. On 30th August. 12. How did Mike go to Buckingham Palace from the train station? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 13. How long did Mike stay in the British Museum? A. For three and a half hours. B. For four and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Bob want to have? A. A hamburger. B. A hot dog. C. A sandwich. 15. How many eggs does Bob ‘ s mom need? A. Five. B. Two. C. Three. 16. How does Bob’ s mom like Long Store? A. It’s expensive but has the best service. B. It’s far but has the best food. C. I has the shortest waiting time. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will Vince’s vacation end? A. On July 18th. B. On July 20th. C. On July 19th. 18. What does Vince want to do during the vacation? A. Practice basketball. B. Take piano lessons. C. Play computer games. 19. How often does Vince spend time with his grandparents now? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 20. What can we know about Vince? A. He once lived with his grandparents. B. He wants to help his brother to make some money. C. His favorite sports is baseball. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节：单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 从 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you know his mother is ________ engineer? —Yes, I read ________ article about her yesterday. A. an; an B. a; a C. /; a D. an ; the 22. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 23. James studies _______ at Chinese for almost two months, but he can still ______ speak it. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 24. —Grace, why do you look so upset today? —My best friend Cindy is angry ________ me because I didn’t tell her the truth. A. at B. for C. of D. with 25. ________ we take subways in the future, ________ air pollution there will be in our city. A. The less; the fewer B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the less D. The fewer; the less 26. —How’s your reading report? —Not good. I didn’t read the book ________, because I didn’t have ________. A. carefully enough; enough time B. careful enough; enough time C. enough careful; time enough D. enough carefully; time enough 27. Your little brother is only 2 years old. Don’t leave him at home by ________. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 28. I would like to stay at home to watch TV if it ________ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rain C. will rain D. rains 29. Everyone should play a part ________ good care of the environment. A. at take B. at taking C. in take D. in taking 30. —Can you come to my housewarming party next Saturday? —________. When will it start? A. That’s all right B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s really too bad D. I’m afraid not 第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In children’s eyes, mother is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except ____31____. I still remember what happened on my ____32____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____33____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____34____ . She began to cook just ____35____ finishing a long shopping list trip. Three hours later, only ____36____ dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____37____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in ____38____. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so ____39____, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To ____40____ surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____41____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____42____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____43____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____44____ is perfect, including my family. ____45____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 31. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing 32. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s 33. A. common B. beautiful C. busy D. important 34. A. party B. day C. event D. meal 35. A. before B. until C. after D. as 36. A. three B. two C. four D. five 37. A. decided B. expected C. chose D. promised 38. A. shape B. color C. taste D. size 39. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 40. A. my B. her C. his D. your 41. A. salad B. pancake C. bread D. duck 42. A. sweetest B. cheapest C. best D. freshest 43. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still 44. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 45. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place (发生). But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the mot important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries on holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. 46. Every family will have at least one ________ . A. robot B. computer C. rocket D. cow 47. In the future, people don’t have to ________ . A. do dangerous work B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat 48. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today. A. fruits B. meat C. fish D. rice 49. One big problem in the future is that________ . A. many people don’t have to work B. people have to work fast C. many people will not be able to find work D. all the work will be done by robots 50. What’s the best title of this passage? A. What are changes? B. Life in the future C. A problem in the future D. Changes of computers (B) “Seeing” for those who cannot Two eighth graders from Austin, US, have created a “smart cane (拐杖)” . It helps people who are visually impaired (视力受损的). Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane for a school science competition. The cane has sonar sensors (声呐传感器) that “see” obstacles (障碍物) up to 1.5 meters away. This design won first prize in the competition. “We put blood, sweat and tears into this. We were really excited to win,” Hassan told local newspaper KXAN News. The boys have been best friends since the third grade. “We have lots of similarities (相似点). We both like science and have curiosity (好奇心) when it comes to things,” Hassan explained. “When we see something, we always want to know how it works or why it works.” Their idea came from the old canes of Rizvi’s grandfather. “My grandfather is almost blind and has bad legs,” Rizvi said. “It’s hard for him to get from place to place.” So the boys added some sensors at the bottom of a cane. When they “see” things, they send information to the cane, which can then shake to remind the user. “I hope this inspires (激励) other people to think outside the box, and that’s my goal,” Rizvi said. “It would be amazing if one day what I made became an actual product that I could see people using,” Hassan added. Both boys hope to become engineers when they grow up. They also plan to improve their product to compete in more science fairs in the future. 51. Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi created a ________ in a school science competition. A. robot B. smart cane C. sensor D. third 52. The design of the smart cane won ________ prize in the competition. A. third B. second C. first D. no 53. The idea of the smart cane came from the old canes of ________ . A. Hassan’s father B. Hassan’s grandfather C. Rizvi’s father D. Rizvi’s grandfather 54. The sensors are ________ the cane. A. on the top of B. beside C. at the bottom of D. in the middle of 55. How does the smart cane remind the user of obstacles (障碍物)? A. It shakes. B. It shines. C. It makes a sound. D. It changes the route. (C) Remember that you are special The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect (完美的)” . But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 56. All of us have ________. A. our own look B. the same figure C. the same look D. the same height 57. ________ worried about the difficulties Robert Hoge would face in life. A. The author B. Robert Hoge C. Robert Hoge’s mother D. The teacher 58. What did Hoge feel when others made fun of him? A. He felt sad. B. He felt bad about it. C. He was worried about it. D. He didn’t care. 59. What did Hoge do about his strange look? A. He had a cosmetic surgery (整容手术). B. He didn’t go out. C. He complained about his mother. D. He continued to live his life. 60. The author thinks that ________ . A. many people look weird B. everyone is special C. being ugly is embarrassing D. everyone is perfect (D) Tea is much more than a drink to the Chinese It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and serve them tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows. Tea is made from the young and tender leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular ways the Chinese use to process (加工处理) the leaves, there are five kinds of tea: green tea, Oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed (紧压) tea. Among them, green tea is the most popular. The time to pick the tea is very important. For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas,is gathered several days before Qingming Festival when new twigs ( 嫩枝) have just begun to grow. Although Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is enjoying the shape, flavor (味道), color, taste, and freshness of tea. The water is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) the best. The ancients (古人) thought of tea as a drink which refreshed (提神) and calmed. Tea is also a symbol of elegance (优雅). Tea tasting has been linked with the idea of harmony (和谐) with nature. 61. When guests visit us, the first thing we do is to ________ . A. make and serve them tea B. make and serve them coffee C. cook meals D. have a party 62. Tea is made from ________ of a tea tree. A. green stems B. young and tender leaves C. old and yellow leaves D. seeds 63. ________ is the most popular tea. A. Green tea B. Oolong C. Flower tea D. Black tea 64. The author thinks that ________ . A. all the tea should be picked before Qingming Festival B. tea drinking and tea tasting have no differences C. tea drinking has no cultural meaning D. tea tasting is just enjoying the taste of tea 65. The ancients thought that tea could ________ . A. make people elegant B. refresh and calm people C. make people excited D. make people sleepy 第四部分：补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Joy. Is that a picture of you? B: ___66___ A: So, did you live here in Chengdu 10 years ago? B: ___67___ We lived in a house in the countryside. I went to school here in Chengdu, though. A: Really? ___68___ How did you get to school? B: Oh, I took the train to school every Sunday afternoon. Now my family has moved to Chengdu. It’s easier for us to take the subway to school. A: Yes, everything is different. ___69___ B: I think I’ll be a pilot. A: Haha, that must be fun. So how will you go to work? B: ___70___ A. That’s a little far from here. B. Maybe I’ll fly to work. C. Yeah, that was me 10 years ago. D. What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? E. No, I lived with my grandparents in Suining. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分 45 分） 第一节：词汇(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据下面每句句意及提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整，正确。 71. He wants to be a ________ (作家) like Mo Yan and write many books. 72. In the future, we’ll work more, so we will ________ (很可能) have fewer vacations. 73. Jack wanted to go to school by car, but his parents ________ (不同意). 74. Sally looks even ________ (更糟的；更坏的) than yesterday. I think she has to see the doctor. 75. Please reply in writing to this ________ (请柬) by Friday, January 18th. 第二节：阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～E 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Some people say they never forget a face. But what does this saying mean? Is there really no limit (限制) to the number of faces a person can remember? A new study has found that usually people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. ___76___ The experts say their study is the first time scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to remember faces. In the study, participants (参与者) spent one hour writing down as many faces as possible. Some might write down their schoolmates, workmates and family members. Then they wrote down famous faces they know, such as actors, sports stars and other well-known people’s. ___77___ But by the end of the hour, they found it harder to think of new ones. Their change in speed (速度) let the experts guess when they would forget all of the faces in their mind. Participants in the study were also shown thousands of photos of famous people. ___78___ To make sure those participants really knew the faces, the experts asked them to pick out two different photos of each famous person. The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. ___79___ Scientist Rob Jenkins, who works at the University of York, said it could be because of different social environments. ___80___ So, they may have more social contact (接触) through their lives. A. Why were the numbers so different? B. The experts asked them which ones they knew. C. At first, they found it easy to come up with many faces. D. Some people may have grown up in places with more people living. E. This number comes from a group of experts at the University of York. 第三节：语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在横线空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes ___81___ Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she ___82___ (clear) knew what she wanted to be—a diplomat (外交官). ___83___ (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as ___84___ (early) as she could to listen ___85___ English news. She spent lots of time ___86___ (do) English exercises. She always told herself ,“I can do much ___87___ (good) next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good ___88___ (grade). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, though she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of ___89___ (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does ____90____ good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China. 书面表达（满分 20 分） 91. 同学们，愉快的寒假生活就要开始了，你打算怎样度过呢？请以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题，根据所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假一些决心。 ★在学习方面，我打算看更多的英文书，练习用英文写故事并打算讲给同学们听。 ★在身体健康，我会每周锻炼两三次，练习打排球，提升自己的身体素质，保持健康。 ★在饮食方面，我将学做中国春节美食，并且我的梦想是成为一名最棒厨师。 ★在人际方面，我将结交更多的有益朋友，和他们一起看电影、逛街，让自己变得更外向。 参考词汇：improve, physical quality, Spring Festival, outgoing. 要求： 1.词数100词左右； 2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅； 4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming. There are some resolutions about myself. Let me share them with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二年级 2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 英语试题 命题人：________ 审题人：________ 分值：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分 105 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2. 准考证号、选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。考试结束后，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听完录音后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听短对话答题（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Mike go out with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No one. B. Anyone. C. Everyone. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Mike, did you go out with anyone? M: No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 2. When can Kate watch TV? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:How often do you watch TV cake? W:Once a week .I can only watch TV on weekend. 3. How much is the girl’s violin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 400 yuan. B. 500 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, how much is your violin? M: It’s 500 yuan. It’s 100 yuan cheaper than yours. 4. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new car. B. A kind of tree. C. The future life. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What will the life be like in the future? M: There will be more trees and fewer cars. 5. Where is the woman probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, one large bowl of beef soup, one gobao chicken and one Mapo Tofu with rice, please. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the girl want to learn? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the drums. C. Singing. 7. When is the girl free ? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursday C. On Saturdays. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I study music here? M: Yes, you can. We’ve got a fantastic teacher. She can play the guitar and the drums. W: But I want to sing. Can she teach me to sing? M: Oh, yes. But are you free on Tuesdays or Thursdays? She doesn’t come on other days. W: I can come here on Thursdays. M: Great, see you next Thursday then. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is calling? A. Vince. B. Sally. C. Larry. 9. Where did Larry go? A. To school. B. To the library. C. To a restaurant. 10. What activity will there be on Wednesday evening A. A birthday party. B. A dance party. C. A reading party. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sally speaking. M: Hello, Sally, it is Vince. Can I speak to your brother Larry? W: I’m sorry, he isn’t in. He went out for dinner with friends. M: Can I leave a message? W: Sure, I’ll tell him when he comes back. M: Thanks. I’m going to have a reading party on Wednesday evening. I would like to invite him. That’s all. W: OK. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Mike go to London? A. On 3rd August. B. On 13th August. C. On 30th August. 12. How did Mike go to Buckingham Palace from the train station? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway. 13. How long did Mike stay in the British Museum? A. For three and a half hours. B. For four and a half hours. C. For two and a half hours. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to London with my friends in August. W: Really? Did you go there on 3rd August, Mike? M: No, we went there on 13th August. W: You visited Buckingham Palace, didn’t you? M: Yes, we did. After we got off the train at the station, we walked there. W: What did you do after you visited the palace? M: We took a bus to Tower Bridge. And then took the underground to the British Museum. W: How long did you stay in the museum? M: Oh, we arrived there at twenty to two in the afternoon and left there at ten past five. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Bob want to have? A. A hamburger. B. A hot dog. C. A sandwich. 15. How many eggs does Bob ‘ s mom need? A. Five. B. Two. C. Three. 16. How does Bob’ s mom like Long Store? A. It’s expensive but has the best service. B. It’s far but has the best food. C. I has the shortest waiting time. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m hungry. Can I have an egg sandwich? W: Sorry, Bob. We have no egg sandwiches at home. We only have hot dogs. M: I don’t like hot dogs. Can you make an egg sandwich for me? W: Sure, but you must help me to buy some food in the supermarket. M: What do you need? W: I need 5 eggs, some bread and some lettuce. And the money is in my wallet on the sofa. M: OK, which supermarket is the best, Mom? W: Long Store on Blue Street. It has the best food, although it’s a little far away from our house. M: I see. I’ll go after I finish reading today’s English newspaper. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will Vince’s vacation end? A. On July 18th. B. On July 20th. C. On July 19th. 18. What does Vince want to do during the vacation? A. Practice basketball. B. Take piano lessons. C. Play computer games. 19. How often does Vince spend time with his grandparents now? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Never. 20. What can we know about Vince? A. He once lived with his grandparents. B. He wants to help his brother to make some money. C. His favorite sports is baseball. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Daniel, I have a problem. I need your help. Today is July 5th. I am going to take my summer vacation from tomorrow, and it will last for half a month. I am thinking about the plans for the vacation. I want to practice basketball during the vacation. I like mini ball games such as soccer, baseball, volleyball, and so on. And of all these games, I enjoy playing basketball the most. But my family have different ideas. My grandparents want me to go to the countryside to stay with them. I lived with them when I was a kid, but now, I just visit them once or twice a year. And my parents think I should take piano lessons. My brother wants me to help him in his store, and he says he’ll pay for my work. He sells computer games. It’s hard for me to decide which idea is the best. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Vince 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节：单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分） 从 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Do you know his mother is ________ engineer? —Yes, I read ________ article about her yesterday. A. an; an B. a; a C. /; a D. an ; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他的妈妈是一位工程师吗？——是的，我昨天读了一篇关于她的文章。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据不定冠词用法，单词发音以元音音素开头时用an，“engineer”和“article”的发音都以元音音素开头，且此处均为泛指，应填an；an。 22. There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一场运动会。 there be句型表示“某地有某物/某事”，不能与have连用，there have结构本身错误；主语a sports meeting是单数名词短语，be动词用单数is，应填is going to be。 23. James studies _______ at Chinese for almost two months, but he can still ______ speak it. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：詹姆斯努力学习中文将近两个月，但他仍然几乎不会说中文。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。study hard“努力学习”；根据“but he can still...speak it”可知转折词后表示他仍然几乎不会说中文。故选C。 24. —Grace, why do you look so upset today? —My best friend Cindy is angry ________ me because I didn’t tell her the truth. A. at B. for C. of D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，你今天为什么看起来这么沮丧？——我最好的朋友辛迪生我的气了，因为我没有告诉她真相。 at在；for为了；of……的；with和。固定搭配be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”，形容词短语。 25. ________ we take subways in the future, ________ air pollution there will be in our city. A. The less; the fewer B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the less D. The fewer; the less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：将来我们乘坐地铁越多，我们城市的空气污染就越少。 more更多；less更少；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）。根据生活常识和“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”的结构，乘坐地铁越多，产生的空气污染就越少；air pollution是不可数名词，要用less修饰，应填The more；the less。 26. —How’s your reading report? —Not good. I didn’t read the book ________, because I didn’t have ________. A. carefully enough; enough time B. careful enough; enough time C. enough careful; time enough D. enough carefully; time enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的阅读报告怎么样？——不好。我没有足够仔细地读这本书，因为我没有足够的时间。 考查enough的用法和副词修饰动词。enough修饰名词时，位于名词前，修饰形容词或副词时，位于其后，read为动词，第一空应用副词carefully修饰，enough位于其后，排除BC；time为名词，enough位于其前，排除D。故选A。 27. Your little brother is only 2 years old. Don’t leave him at home by ________. A. he B. himself C. him D. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的小弟弟只有两岁。不要把他一个人留在家里。 he他（主格）；himself他自己（反身代词）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）。结合语境，两岁的孩子不能“独自”在家，根据固定搭配“by oneself”（独自地）可知，此处应用反身代词himself。 28. I would like to stay at home to watch TV if it ________ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rain C. will rain D. rains 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我想待在家里看电视。 本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，从句用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，应填rains。 29. Everyone should play a part ________ good care of the environment. A. at take B. at taking C. in take D. in taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与保护环境。 固定搭配play a part in doing sth.，意为“参与做某事”，介词in后接动名词形式，应填in taking。 30. —Can you come to my housewarming party next Saturday? —________. When will it start? A. That’s all right B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s really too bad D. I’m afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下星期六你能来参加我的乔迁聚会吗？——当然，我很乐意。什么时候开始？ That’s all right没关系；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意去；That’s really too bad那真是太遗憾了；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据答语“When will it start?”可知，说话人同意参加聚会，才会询问开始时间。应选B。 第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 15 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In children’s eyes, mother is perfect (完美的). In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except ____31____. I still remember what happened on my ____32____ 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____33____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house pretty with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big ____34____ . She began to cook just ____35____ finishing a long shopping list trip. Three hours later, only ____36____ dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all ____37____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in ____38____. How disappointed I felt! Feeling so ____39____, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To ____40____ surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____41____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____42____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____43____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. ____44____ is perfect, including my family. ____45____ love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world. 31. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing 32. A. father’s B. aunt’s C. uncle’s D. mother’s 33. A. common B. beautiful C. busy D. important 34. A. party B. day C. event D. meal 35. A. before B. until C. after D. as 36. A. three B. two C. four D. five 37. A. decided B. expected C. chose D. promised 38. A. shape B. color C. taste D. size 39. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 40. A. my B. her C. his D. your 41. A. salad B. pancake C. bread D. duck 42. A. sweetest B. cheapest C. best D. freshest 43. A. ever B. hardly C. never D. still 44. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 45. A. But B. And C. Or D. So 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候父亲过40岁生日时，母亲努力准备生日餐却只做出了沙拉和奇怪的煎饼，烤鸭更是既不好看也不美味，但父亲依然吃得开心并赞美母亲，多年后作者领悟到：爱能弥补不完美，让家成为最温暖的地方。 【31题详解】 句意：在我心里，我的妈妈什么都会做，除了做饭。 根据下文妈妈做烤鸭失败、菜品少且形状奇怪，可知她不擅长“做饭”，应选用cooking。cleaning“打扫”，shopping“购物”，fishing“钓鱼”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我仍然记得在我小时候，父亲四十岁生日那天发生的事情。 根据下文“Happy birthday, my dear!”以及父亲是收到祝福的人，可知是父亲的生日，应用father’s。aunt’s“阿姨的”，uncle’s“叔叔的”，mother’s“妈妈的”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈为这个重要的日子制定了一个特别的计划。 根据上文是父亲40岁生日，这是一个“重要的”日子，应用important。common“普通的”，beautiful“美丽的”，busy“忙碌的”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：然后她去购物，准备一顿丰盛的饭菜。 根据下文她开始做饭，可知是为了一顿“饭”去购物，应用meal表示“一餐”。party“派对”，day“日子”，event“事件”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她刚完成一次漫长的购物清单之旅，就开始做饭了。 根据语境，购物后紧接着开始做饭，应用after表示“在……之后”。before“在……之前”，until“直到”，as“当……时”，均不符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：三小时后，只有两道菜被端上桌——一份沙拉和一个形状奇怪的煎饼。 根据破折号后列举的“a salad and a pancake”，可知是两道菜，应用two。three“三”、four“四”、five“五”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都期待着尽快吃到烤鸭，因为那是我们的最爱。 根据下文“because it was our favorite”，可知大家“期待”吃烤鸭，应用expected表示“期待”。decided“决定”，chose“选择”，promised“承诺”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：不幸的是，鸭子颜色不好看，味道也不鲜美。 根据上文“nor delicious in ”，以及下文父亲安慰母亲说“Good taste”，可知此处指鸭子“味道”不好，应用taste表示“味道”。shape“形状”，color“颜色”，size“大小”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：母亲感到非常抱歉，立刻承诺再准备一只。 根据上文鸭子做得不好，母亲感到“抱歉”，应用sorry表示“抱歉的、难过的”。worried“担心的”，happy“高兴的”，afraid“害怕的”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，父亲完全没有抱怨。 to one’s surprise是固定搭配，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，文中是作者回忆父亲的举动，应用my表示“我的”。her“她的”，his“他的”，your“你的”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，他又多吃了一块鸭子，对妈妈笑着说：“味道不错，我喜欢！谢谢你，亲爱的！这是我吃过的最美味的烤鸭！” 根据上文父亲没有抱怨烤鸭，还安慰母亲，可知他吃的是“鸭子”，应用duck。salad“沙拉”，pancake“煎饼”，bread“面包”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，他又多吃了一块鸭子，对妈妈笑着说：“味道不错，我喜欢！谢谢你，亲爱的！这是我吃过的最美味的烤鸭！” 根据父亲安慰母亲、表达爱意的语境，他说这是“最美味的”烤鸭，应用best表示“最好的”。sweetest“最甜的”，cheapest“最便宜的”，freshest“最新鲜的”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他仍然喜欢妈妈做的食物，尽管她还没有成为一名好厨师。 根据下文“though she hasn’t become a good cook yet”，可知父亲“仍然”喜欢她做的饭，应用still表示“仍然”。ever“曾经”，hardly“几乎不”，never“从不”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家庭。 根据上文“no one is perfect, including my mother”以及下文“including my family”，可知作者在进一步强调“完美”是不存在的，任何事物都有不完美之处。Nothing表示“没有什么”，符合“没有任何事物是完美的”这一否定含义。Something“某事”，Everything“一切”，Anything“任何事”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：但是爱可以带来改变。 上文说没有什么是完美的，下文说爱能带来改变，前后为转折关系，应用But表示“但是”。And“和”表并列，Or“或者”表选择，So“所以”表结果，均不符合逻辑。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （A） Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place (发生). But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the mot important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries on holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. 46. Every family will have at least one ________ . A. robot B. computer C. rocket D. cow 47. In the future, people don’t have to ________ . A. do dangerous work B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat 48. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today. A. fruits B. meat C. fish D. rice 49. One big problem in the future is that________ . A. many people don’t have to work B. people have to work fast C. many people will not be able to find work D. all the work will be done by robots 50. What’s the best title of this passage? A. What are changes? B. Life in the future C. A problem in the future D. Changes of computers 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了未来生活与现在生活的不同之处，从人口、电脑、工作、饮食等多个方面介绍了未来可能发生的变化，以及这些变化带来的影响。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.”可知未来每个家庭将至少拥有一台电脑。 【47题详解】 根据第六段“Robots will do dangerous and hard work.”可知未来机器人会承担危险且繁重艰苦的工作，因此人们不必去做危险的工作。 【48题详解】 根据第五段“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day.”可推断出未来人们可能不会像现在这样吃那么多肉类。 【49题详解】 根据第六段“Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem.”可知这里的“this”指代前文提到的“机器人将做危险和繁重的工作”，说明未来的一个大问题是很多人将找不到工作。 【50题详解】 全文围绕“未来生活”展开，从人口、电脑、工作、饮食等多个维度介绍了未来生活的变化，核心是未来生活与现在的不同，因此最适合的标题是“Life in the future”。 (B) “Seeing” for those who cannot Two eighth graders from Austin, US, have created a “smart cane (拐杖)” . It helps people who are visually impaired (视力受损的). Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane for a school science competition. The cane has sonar sensors (声呐传感器) that “see” obstacles (障碍物) up to 1.5 meters away. This design won first prize in the competition. “We put blood, sweat and tears into this. We were really excited to win,” Hassan told local newspaper KXAN News. The boys have been best friends since the third grade. “We have lots of similarities (相似点). We both like science and have curiosity (好奇心) when it comes to things,” Hassan explained. “When we see something, we always want to know how it works or why it works.” Their idea came from the old canes of Rizvi’s grandfather. “My grandfather is almost blind and has bad legs,” Rizvi said. “It’s hard for him to get from place to place.” So the boys added some sensors at the bottom of a cane. When they “see” things, they send information to the cane, which can then shake to remind the user. “I hope this inspires (激励) other people to think outside the box, and that’s my goal,” Rizvi said. “It would be amazing if one day what I made became an actual product that I could see people using,” Hassan added. Both boys hope to become engineers when they grow up. They also plan to improve their product to compete in more science fairs in the future. 51. Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi created a ________ in a school science competition. A. robot B. smart cane C. sensor D. third 52. The design of the smart cane won ________ prize in the competition. A. third B. second C. first D. no 53. The idea of the smart cane came from the old canes of ________ . A. Hassan’s father B. Hassan’s grandfather C. Rizvi’s father D. Rizvi’s grandfather 54. The sensors are ________ the cane. A. on the top of B. beside C. at the bottom of D. in the middle of 55. How does the smart cane remind the user of obstacles (障碍物)? A. It shakes. B. It shines. C. It makes a sound. D. It changes the route. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国两名八年级学生为视障人士设计智能拐杖并获奖的故事，介绍了拐杖的原理、设计灵感与两位发明者的目标。 【51题详解】 第二段提到：“Ahyan Hassan and Hasan Rizvi made the cane for a school science competition.”，说明他们制作的是智能拐杖。 【52题详解】 第二段提到：“This design won first prize in the competition.”，说明该设计获得了一等奖。 【53题详解】 第五段提到：“Their idea came from the old canes of Rizvi's grandfather.”，说明创意来自Rizvi的祖父的旧拐杖。 【54题详解】 第六段提到：“So the boys added some sensors at the bottom of a cane.”，说明传感器安装在拐杖的底部。 【55题详解】 第六段提到：“When they ‘see’ things, they send information to the cane, which can then shake to remind the user.”，说明拐杖通过震动来提醒用户障碍物。 (C) Remember that you are special The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect (完美的)” . But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 56. All of us have ________. A. our own look B. the same figure C. the same look D. the same height 57. ________ worried about the difficulties Robert Hoge would face in life. A. The author B. Robert Hoge C. Robert Hoge’s mother D. The teacher 58. What did Hoge feel when others made fun of him? A. He felt sad. B. He felt bad about it. C. He was worried about it. D. He didn’t care. 59. What did Hoge do about his strange look? A. He had a cosmetic surgery (整容手术). B. He didn’t go out. C. He complained about his mother. D. He continued to live his life. 60. The author thinks that ________ . A. many people look weird B. everyone is special C. being ugly is embarrassing D. everyone is perfect 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都有独特的外貌，并通过Robert Hoge虽然长相怪异但依然自信生活的故事，告诉读者要记住每个人都是特别的。 【56题详解】 第一段指出：“The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.”。这直接说明每个人都有属于自己的长相。 【57题详解】 第三段指出：“His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.”。文中明确提到是Robert Hoge的母亲在担心。 【58题详解】 第四段提到陌生人盯着他或嘲笑他时：“Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care.”。由此可知，他对于别人的嘲弄并不在意。 【59题详解】 第四段指出：“He decided to own his face and feel confident...He has gone on to live an amazing life.”。这说明他坦然接受了自己的外貌，并没有被其困扰，而是继续精彩地生活。 【60题详解】 通读全文，作者在标题以及文章最后一段总结道：“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”。这高度概括了作者认为每个人都是特别的这一核心观点。 (D) Tea is much more than a drink to the Chinese It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and serve them tea. And wherever the Chinese go, the custom of tea drinking follows. Tea is made from the young and tender leaves of a tea tree. According to the particular ways the Chinese use to process (加工处理) the leaves, there are five kinds of tea: green tea, Oolong, flower tea, black tea and compressed (紧压) tea. Among them, green tea is the most popular. The time to pick the tea is very important. For example, Longjing, one of the best green teas,is gathered several days before Qingming Festival when new twigs ( 嫩枝) have just begun to grow. Although Chinese people drink tea daily, there are differences between tea drinking and tea tasting. People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings. Tasting is enjoying the shape, flavor (味道), color, taste, and freshness of tea. The water is also an important element (要素). In China, people consider spring water from famous natural fountains (泉) the best. The ancients (古人) thought of tea as a drink which refreshed (提神) and calmed. Tea is also a symbol of elegance (优雅). Tea tasting has been linked with the idea of harmony (和谐) with nature. 61. When guests visit us, the first thing we do is to ________ . A. make and serve them tea B. make and serve them coffee C. cook meals D. have a party 62. Tea is made from ________ of a tea tree. A. green stems B. young and tender leaves C. old and yellow leaves D. seeds 63. ________ is the most popular tea. A. Green tea B. Oolong C. Flower tea D. Black tea 64. The author thinks that ________ . A. all the tea should be picked before Qingming Festival B. tea drinking and tea tasting have no differences C. tea drinking has no cultural meaning D. tea tasting is just enjoying the taste of tea 65. The ancients thought that tea could ________ . A. make people elegant B. refresh and calm people C. make people excited D. make people sleepy 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的茶文化，包括待客用茶的习俗、茶叶的制作与分类、采茶的讲究、喝茶与品茶的区别，以及茶在古人眼中的文化意义。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中“It is a Chinese custom that when guests visit, the first thing a host does is to make and serve them tea.”可知，当客人来访时，主人做的第一件事就是泡茶并招待客人。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“Tea is made from the young and tender leaves of a tea tree.”可知，茶叶是由茶树的嫩而柔软的叶子制成的。 【63题详解】 根据第三段中“Among them, green tea is the most popular.”可知，在这些茶中，绿茶是最受欢迎的。 【64题详解】 根据第五段中“People who drink tea might just do this because they are thirsty. Tea tasting, on the other hand, has cultural meanings.”可知，喝茶只是因为口渴，而品茶有文化内涵，因此“喝茶没有文化意义”的说法正确。“所有茶都应在清明节前采摘”，原文仅以龙井为例，并非所有茶，A选项表述错误；“喝茶和品茶没有区别”，原文明确提到两者有区别，B选项表述错误；“品茶只是享受茶的味道”，原文提到品茶还包括形状、香气、颜色、新鲜度等，D选项表述错误。 【65题详解】 根据第六段中“The ancients thought of tea as a drink which refreshed and calmed.”可知，古人认为茶是一种能提神和使人平静的饮品。 第四部分：补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hey, Joy. Is that a picture of you? B: ___66___ A: So, did you live here in Chengdu 10 years ago? B: ___67___ We lived in a house in the countryside. I went to school here in Chengdu, though. A: Really? ___68___ How did you get to school? B: Oh, I took the train to school every Sunday afternoon. Now my family has moved to Chengdu. It’s easier for us to take the subway to school. A: Yes, everything is different. ___69___ B: I think I’ll be a pilot. A: Haha, that must be fun. So how will you go to work? B: ___70___ A. That’s a little far from here. B. Maybe I’ll fly to work. C. Yeah, that was me 10 years ago. D. What do you think your life will be like in 10 years? E. No, I lived with my grandparents in Suining. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要围绕Joy过去、现在和未来的生活变化展开，讲述了她10年前在遂宁乡下居住却在成都上学的经历、如今搬到成都的便利，以及她将来的梦想。 【66题详解】 A问“Is that a picture of you?”，Joy需要回应照片的问题，C选项“Yeah, that was me 10 years ago.”直接回应了照片内容，衔接下文A关于10年前生活的提问。 【67题详解】 A问“did you live here in Chengdu 10 years ago?”，Joy后文提到“We lived in a house in the countryside.”，说明不住在成都，E选项“No, I lived with my grandparents in Suining.”直接回答了这个一般疑问句，引出下文补充信息。 【68题详解】 A听到Joy住在遂宁却在成都上学，接下来要问“How did you get to school?”，A选项“That’s a little far from here.”承接了“家在遂宁、学校在成都”的距离问题，自然引出上学方式的提问。 【69题详解】 A说“everything is different”，Joy后文回答“I think I’ll be a pilot.”，D选项“What do you think your life will be like in 10 years?”引出了未来的话题，衔接下文的职业回答。 【70题详解】 A问“So how will you go to work?”，Joy前文提到要当飞行员，B选项“Maybe I’ll fly to work.”既回应了交通方式，又和飞行员的职业呼应，逻辑合理。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分 45 分） 第一节：词汇(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据下面每句句意及提示，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整，正确。 71. He wants to be a ________ (作家) like Mo Yan and write many books. 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想成为像莫言那样的作家，写很多书。“作家”可译为writer，为可数名词。不定冠词a后接单数名词。 72. In the future, we’ll work more, so we will ________ (很可能) have fewer vacations. 【答案】probably## likely 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来我们会工作得更多，所以我们很可能会有更少的假期。括号内中文提示“很可能”，对应的英文单词是副词probably/likely；句子中will为助动词，后接实义动词原形have，副词修饰动词时通常放在will与动词原形之间，故填probably/likely。 73. Jack wanted to go to school by car, but his parents ________ (不同意). 【答案】disagreed##didn’t agree 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack想开车去学校，但是他的父母不同意。由句意及语境可知，句子为一般过去时，表示“不同意”可以用单词disagreed，也可以用否定形式didn’t agree。故填disagreed/didn’t agree。 74. Sally looks even ________ (更糟的；更坏的) than yesterday. I think she has to see the doctor. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉看起来甚至比昨天更糟。我想她得去看医生。空格处在系动词looks后，需用形容词作表语，且根据even和than可知需用比较级。“更糟的；更坏的”译为worse（bad的比较级），符合句意。 75. Please reply in writing to this ________ (请柬) by Friday, January 18th. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在1月18日(周五)前以书面形式回复这份请柬。括号内提示“请柬”，对应的单词是invitation，this后加可数名词单数。 第二节：阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～E 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Some people say they never forget a face. But what does this saying mean? Is there really no limit (限制) to the number of faces a person can remember? A new study has found that usually people can remember as many as 5,000 faces. ___76___ The experts say their study is the first time scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to remember faces. In the study, participants (参与者) spent one hour writing down as many faces as possible. Some might write down their schoolmates, workmates and family members. Then they wrote down famous faces they know, such as actors, sports stars and other well-known people’s. ___77___ But by the end of the hour, they found it harder to think of new ones. Their change in speed (速度) let the experts guess when they would forget all of the faces in their mind. Participants in the study were also shown thousands of photos of famous people. ___78___ To make sure those participants really knew the faces, the experts asked them to pick out two different photos of each famous person. The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. ___79___ Scientist Rob Jenkins, who works at the University of York, said it could be because of different social environments. ___80___ So, they may have more social contact (接触) through their lives. A. Why were the numbers so different? B. The experts asked them which ones they knew. C. At first, they found it easy to come up with many faces. D. Some people may have grown up in places with more people living. E. This number comes from a group of experts at the University of York. 【答案】76. E 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人脸记忆能力的研究，研究发现人们通常能记住多达5000张脸，但个体之间存在差异。 【76题详解】 前文指出一项新研究发现人们通常能记住多达5000张脸，后文提到专家表示他们的研究是科学家首次能够量化人类记忆面孔的能力，此处需要说明这个数字来自一组专家。选项E“This number comes from a group of experts at the University of York”点明这个数字来自约克大学的一组专家，与前后文衔接自然。 【77题详解】 前文描述参与者写下他们认识的学校同学、同事、家人以及名人面孔，后文指出到一小时结束时，他们发现很难想出新的面孔，此处需要说明起初的情况。选项C“At first, they found it easy to come up with many faces”点明起初，他们发现很容易想出很多面孔，与前后文形成对比。 【78题详解】 前文提到参与者还观看了数千张名人的照片，后文指出为确保参与者真正认识这些面孔，专家让他们选出每个名人的两张不同照片，此处需要衔接前后行文逻辑，交代专家的中间操作。选项B“The experts asked them which ones they knew”点明专家问他们认识哪些人，承上启下，行为逻辑连贯。 【79题详解】 前文指出结果显示参与者认识1000到10000张脸，后文提到科学家解释这可能是因为不同的社交环境，此处需要以问句形式引出数字差异的原因。选项A“Why were the numbers so different”点明为什么数字差异这么大，与后文形成问答关系。 【80题详解】 前文指出这可能是因为不同的社交环境，后文提到因此他们一生中可能有更多的社交接触，此处需要具体解释社会环境不同的原因。选项D“Some people may have grown up in places with more people living”点明有些人可能在人口更多的地方长大，与前后文衔接自然。 第三节：语法填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，在横线空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes ___81___ Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she ___82___ (clear) knew what she wanted to be—a diplomat (外交官). ___83___ (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as ___84___ (early) as she could to listen ___85___ English news. She spent lots of time ___86___ (do) English exercises. She always told herself ,“I can do much ___87___ (good) next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good ___88___ (grade). She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, though she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of ___89___ (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does ____90____ good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China. 【答案】81. from 82. clearly 83. To make 84. early 85. to 86. doing 87. better 88. grades 89. the greatest 90. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国优秀口译员张京的成长经历，从中学时期立志成为外交官，到努力学习英语，最终实现梦想的故事。 【81题详解】 句意：她来自杭州。“come from”为固定短语，意为“来自”，故填介词from。 【82题详解】 句意：当她还是中学生时，她就清楚地知道自己想成为什么——一名外交官。修饰动词knew需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly，意为“清楚地”，符合语境。 【83题详解】 句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更加努力。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”，句首单词首字母要大写，故填To make。 【84题详解】 句意：每天早上，她尽可能早地起床听英语新闻。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”为固定比较结构，意为“和……一样”。此处用于修饰动词短语got up，需用副词原级。early既可作形容词（早的），也可作副词（早地）。“as early as she could”意为“尽可能早地”，符合她努力学习的语境。 【85题详解】 句意：每天早上，她尽可能早地起床听英语新闻。“listen to”为固定短语，意为“听……”，故填to。 【86题详解】 句意：她花大量时间做英语练习。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填动名词doing。 【87题详解】 句意：她总是告诉自己：“下次我能做得好得多。”“next time”（下次）暗示与“这次”相比较，much修饰比较级，故填入good的比较级better。 【88题详解】 句意：她总是取得好成绩。grade意为“成绩”，为可数名词，此处用复数grades表示多次考试的成绩，与前文她的刻苦努力形成因果呼应。 【89题详解】 句意：现在张京是中国最伟大的口译员之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest，符合对她职业生涯的高度肯定的语境。 【90题详解】 句意：张京作为一名口译员，工作做得很好。前文提到做口译员非常困难，需要英语好且思维敏捷，本句说明张京在这些方面表现出色，因此赢得了大量粉丝，“do a good job”为固定短语，意为“工作做得好”，故填a。 书面表达（满分 20 分） 91. 同学们，愉快的寒假生活就要开始了，你打算怎样度过呢？请以“My Winter Holiday Plan”为题，根据所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假一些决心。 ★在学习方面，我打算看更多的英文书，练习用英文写故事并打算讲给同学们听。 ★在身体健康，我会每周锻炼两三次，练习打排球，提升自己的身体素质，保持健康。 ★在饮食方面，我将学做中国春节美食，并且我的梦想是成为一名最棒厨师。 ★在人际方面，我将结交更多的有益朋友，和他们一起看电影、逛街，让自己变得更外向。 参考词汇：improve, physical quality, Spring Festival, outgoing. 要求： 1.词数100词左右； 2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅； 4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming. There are some resolutions about myself. Let me share them with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plan The winter holiday is coming. There are some resolutions about myself. Let me share them with you. Firstly, I plan to read more English books, practice writing English stories and share them with my classmates. Secondly, I am going to take exercise twice or three times a week. I will practice playing volleyball to keep healthy. I am also going to cook delicious food for the Spring Festival because I want to be an excellent cook when I grow up. What’s more, I will make more helpful friends. We will go to see films and go shopping together. I can make myself more outgoing in this way. I believe I will have a happy and relaxing holiday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍寒假的计划，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，可适当增添细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出寒假计划这一主题； 第二步，从学习、身体、饮食及人际方面介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take exercise锻炼身体 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③want to be想成为 ④in this way以此方式 [高分句型] ①I am also going to cook delicious food for the Spring Festival because I want to be an excellent cook when I grow up. (because引导原因状语从句；when引导时间状语从句) ②I believe I will have a happy and relaxing holiday. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $