精品解析：四川省绵阳市梓潼县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024秋绵阳市梓潼县期末教育教学质量监测 （八年级英语） 第一部分：读（共二节，满分60分） 第一节：阅读理解 （共四篇，20小题，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 1. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 2. Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A. math B. English C. history D. science 3. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 4. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【分析】朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。本文介绍了Molly和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me可知，当两个好朋友第一次遇见时，Molly五岁，Lisa比她大一岁。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history可知，Lisa经常帮Molly学习数学。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself可知，Molly感到糟糕是因为被同学们嘲笑了。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，Lisa不是一个害羞的孩子。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Molly因有Lisa这样的好朋友而高兴。故选D。 点睛：这篇文章介绍两个女孩的友谊。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如2，3题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。 Like many other young boys, I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother wanted me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn't stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal(目标) after I went to high school. I got a part­time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full­time job at a radio station. My career(事业) began. Now my program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life. 6. What did the writer's mother do? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 7. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. When he was a high school student. C. When he studied at the university. D. After he left the university. 8. What did the writer talk about on the radio? A. Sports. B. Famous films. C. School life and his favorite music. D. Famous people. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was interested in teaching. B. The writer couldn't play the piano. C. The writer often interviewed(采访) stars. D. The writer's program is very popular now. 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part­time job helped me find my career 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者通过在学校广播站做兼职工作，开始了他的事业。 【6题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据My mother wanted me to be a teacher like her，可知作者的妈妈是老师。故选A。 【7题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据I got my goal(目标) after I went to high school. I got a part­time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.可知作者是一名中学生时，他开始在学校广播站工作，故选B。 【8题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.可知作者在广播中谈论学校生活和他最喜欢的音乐，故选C。 【9题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据Now my program is successful and I have a lot of fans.可知他的节目现在很受欢迎。故选D。 【10题详解】 D 标题归纳题。根据I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full­time job at a radio station. My career(事业) began.可归纳出是他的兼职工作帮他找到了他的事业。故选D。 【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中找出答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解、词义辨析、推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.可知作者在广播中谈论学校生活和他最喜欢的音乐，故选C。 When you have a dinner party, what should you do? The following will help you. Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat?” People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party. Be ready to receive(接受) the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water. Never leave a guest unattended(无人照料的), especially when there is only one guest! If there is more than one, they can talk to each other. If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don’t know your house. If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party. 11. If others answer the door, you should ________. A. go to receive their presents B. leave them talk freely C. go to welcome your guests as soon as possible D. close the door for them 12. If people bring gifts to your dinner party you should ________. A. help them put the gifts on the table B. be ready to receive them C. get a vase D. put the flowers in water 13. If there is only one guest, you should ________. A. make him/her sit at a table B. make him/her wait until you are free C. never leave him/her unattended D. never talk to him/her 14. If you have the party at home, you should ________. A. invites lots of people B. try to be loud C. talk with each other D. have a toilet sign for people who don’t know your house 15. If you have the party in a restaurant, you should ________. A. try not to be too loud B. have a toilet sign for people C. attend everyone D. talk to everyone 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述举行聚会时，我们应注意的事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can”可知如果有人敲门，你应该尽可能快地去欢迎你的客人。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Be ready to receive the gifts if they do”可知如果有人给你带来礼物，你应该准备接受礼物。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Never leave a guest unattended, especially when there is only one guest”可知当只有一个客人时，不要让他没人照顾。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don’t know your house”可知如果你在家举行聚会，你应该为不知道你家的人设置一个厕所的指示牌。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party”可知如果在餐馆里举行聚会，应尽量不要太大声。故选A。 Dear Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Dear Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Dear Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. Nancy Dear Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 16. How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. _______ will have a birthday party. A. Sam B. Sandy C. Lucy D. Rose 18. Nancy will go to New York on _______. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Wednesday 19. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Get her things ready for traveling. B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C. Play soccer with Sam. D. Go to a birthday party. 20. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. D. Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了Nancy对Sam、Sandy、Lucy邀请回复，以及Nancy对Rose的邀请。Sam、Sandy、Lucy分别邀请Nancy去踢足球，去参加生日派对，去家里吃晚饭。Nancy邀请Rose去家里吃晚饭。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。而根据每段文章的开头一句话，前三段是对邀请的回复，最后一段是对Rose 发出邀请。故为3份邀请。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandy.Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.”可知是Sandy将举行一个生日聚会。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段开头一句，Sandy将在周五举行生日派对，并且，Nancy说“I have to go to New York that day.”可知 that day指的是Friday，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for travelling.”可知很愿意周四去你家吃晚餐，但我不得不准备旅行的东西，所以，Nancy has to get ready for travelling on Thursday. 故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Nancy写给Rose邀请的内容。“Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?”可知Nancy邀请Rose去他家吃晚饭。故选B。 第二节：完形填空（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ice-cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream. Most kids like eating this kind of dessert. Do you know ____21____ first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago. They ____22____ orange juice on ice. Later, this ____23____ was spread (传播) to Italy. Nero, the king of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, ____24____ to eat ice-cream between violin lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get ____25____. The runners ran back to the palace as ____26____ as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts. Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice-cream. Then ice-cream was very ____27____ in Paris. Most of the ____28____ shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s, ____29____ started to make ice-cream, George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. It could make _____30_____ ice-cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice-cream is not only a food, but also a way of life. 21. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 22. A. drank B. saw C. put D. ate 23. A. picture B. problem C. plan D. idea 24. A. helped B. liked C. hated D. changed 25. A. water B. snow C. rain D. grass 26. A. slowly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly 27. A. popular B. expensive C. cheap D. special 28. A. coffee B. fruit C. food D. clothing 29. A. Chinese B. Americans C. Australians D. Indians 30. A. black B. cold C. much D. less 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了冰淇淋的简单制作方法，以及在各个国家的发展过程，最早在中国然后传到意大利，最后是美国。 【21题详解】 句意：你知道谁第一个吃它吗？ who谁；what什么；which哪个；whom谁，是who的宾格，分析句子结构可知，句子是宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，用who，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们把橙汁放在冰淇淋上。 drank喝；saw看见；put放；ate吃，固定搭配put sth on sth“把某物放到某物上”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这个想法传到了意大利。 picture照片；problem问题；plan计划；idea主意，想法，根据前文的“They……orange juice on ice”可知，应该是想法，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：罗马的国王喜欢在小提琴课课间吃冰淇淋。 helped帮助；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；changed改变，根据后文的“The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts”可知，应该是喜欢吃冰淇淋，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他叫他的部下跑到山上去取雪。 water水；snow雪；rain雨；grass草，根据后文的“The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts”可知，应该是取雪，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：侍卫们尽可能快地跑回宫殿。 slowly缓慢地；carefully认真地；happily开心地；quickly快速地，根据空前的“ran back to”可知，应该是尽快地跑回来，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然后冰淇淋在巴黎很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；special特别的，根据后文的“The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio”可知，冰淇淋很受欢迎，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：大多数咖啡店都是意大利人开的。 coffee咖啡；fruit水果；food食物；clothing衣服，根据前文的“coffee shops began to sell ice-cream”可知，应该是咖啡店，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：美国人开始做冰淇淋。 Chinese中国人；Americans美国人；Australians澳大利亚人；Indians印度人，根据后文的“George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen”和“Today in the US”可知，应该是美国人，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：它能在短时间内制造出很多冰淇淋。 black黑色的；cold冷的；much许多的；less更少的，根据前文的“ice-cream machines”和后文的“ice-cream in a short time”可知，应该是短时间内制造出很多冰淇淋，故选C。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a ___31___ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don't have much ___32___ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in  ___33___ health because they don't take good care of themselves. I would like to help them  ___34___healthy again. I know it's not ___35___ to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to improve my ___36___. As a doctor I am going to try to ___37___ the people who are sick. I'll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough  ___38___, I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to___39___ . Maybe doctors can't make much money, ___40___  I don't care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 31. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer 32. A. Hope B. time C. work D. fun 33. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 34. A. hope B. help C. get D. bring 35. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy 36. A. minds B. ways C. hours D. skills 37. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like 38. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest 39. A. you B. me C. him D. her 40. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述得是作者梦想是想当一名医生，他认为医生是在世界上最重要的职业之一。 【31题详解】 句意：我认为成为一名医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 .A. doctor意为“医生”；B. teacher意为“教师”；C. reporter意为“记者”；D. singer意为“歌手”。根据前面My dream in life is to become a doctor.可知，此处是讲当医生的是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们没有太多的时间去放松或锻炼。 A.hope意为“希望”；B. time意为“时间”；C. work意为“工作”；D. fun意为“兴趣”。由前面句子Most people are busy working every day.可知大多数人没有时间去做一些事情。故答案选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他们中大部分人的身体都不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 A. better意为“更好的”； B. worse意为“更差的”； C. good意为“好的”； D. bad意为“差的”。由下文because they don't take good care of themselves.可知，他们没有照顾好自己。因此他们身体状况差，即be in bad health。故答案选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。 A. hope意为“希望”； B. help意为“帮助”； C. get意为“变得；得到”； D. bring意为“带来”。由前文可知，他们身体变得不好，想当医生的“我”想让大家恢复健康。get可以做系动词，后面接形容词。故答案选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我知道成为一名医生是不容易的。 A. happy意为“快乐的”； B. excited意为“激动的”；C. surprised意为“吃惊的”；D. easy意为“容易的”。由后文I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard可知我需要学习的地方很多，因此可知当医生是不容易的。故答案选D。 【36题详解】 句意：我打算努力学习去提高我的技能。 A. minds意为“思想”；B. ways意为“方式”；C. hours 意为“小时”；D. skills意为“技能”。 由前文可知，我是知道学习很多知识与技能的，故答案选D。 【37题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，我将尽力帮助那些生病的人。 A. help意为“帮助”；B. leave意为“离开”；C. pass意为“通过”；D. like意为“喜欢”。由后文当没有足够的钱的时候，我会去帮助他们的情况，可知此时作为医生，作者是去尽力帮忙的。故答案选A。 【38题详解】 句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，我仍然打算去帮助他们。 A. food意为“食物”；B. medicine意为“药物”；C. money意为“钱”；D. rest 意为“剩余部分”。由后文I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back可知，得出他们是没有足够的钱。故答案选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我相信他们有钱之后就会把钱还给我。 A. you意为“你”；B. me意为“我”；C. him意为“他”；D. her意为“她的”。由前文可知是作者“我”知道他们没钱的时候还是帮助了他们，故最后他们是将钱还给“我”。故答案选B。 【40题详解】 句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但是我不介意。 A. or意为“或者”；B. so意为“因此”；C. but意为“但是”；D. and意为“和”。由后文可知，当医生能让我帮助到别人。帮助别人会让我快乐。因此可知，尽管医生赚不了多少钱，但是我并不介意。故答案选C。 第二部分：写（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分10分） 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very ____41____ (importance) to you? Some of your ____42____ (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be ____43____ to you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as ____44____ as we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is ____45____ (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____46____ study at the No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy ____47____ (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library ____48____ play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot ____49____ (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us ____50____ (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? 【答案】41. important 42. friends 43. similar 44. long 45. like 46. both 47. reading 48. or 49. more outgoing 50. laugh 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自己的两个朋友在性格、爱好等各个方面和自己相同或不同的地方。 【41题详解】 句意：它们对你来说很重要吗？be important to sb“对某人很重要”，形容词作表语。故填important。 【42题详解】 句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做同样的事情。some of“……中的一些”，修饰可数名词复数。故填friends。 【43题详解】 句意：你希望你的朋友与你不同还是与你相似？根据“Do you want your friends to be different from you or be…to you? ”可知，此处指的是你的朋友和你相似，be similar to“与……相似”，形容词作表语。故填similar。 【44题详解】 句意：但是我真的不在乎，只要我们是朋友。根据“But I really don’t care as…as we are friends.”可知，此处指的是只要我们是朋友就不在乎相似或不同，as long as“只要”符合语境。故填long。 【45题详解】 句意：彼得像我。be like“像”，固定词组。故填like。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都在第一中学学习。根据“We…study at the No.1 Middle School.”及上文可知，此处指的是彼得和作者都在一中学习，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。 47题详解】 句意：我们喜欢看书和上网。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。 【48题详解】 句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。根据“On weekends, we often go to the library…play on the computer together.”可知，空格前后两个谓语动词之间是选择关系，用or“或者”连接。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：他比我们外向得多。根据“a lot”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more outgiong“更外向的”。故填more outgoing。 【50题详解】 句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填laugh。 第二节：信息摘录（满分10分） 信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。 信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。 Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Xinhua Bookstore. The bookstore has collected 10,000 story books from April 25 to May 28.The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital Chen Lin is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment(医疗) to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. No: 0987456, To: Chen Lin. We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: (03) 422-7896. Give Your Love Storybooks Needed Xinhua Bookstore is collecting storybooks. ____51____ your storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The books will be sent to schools in poor places. ____52____ Needed Chen Lin is planning to build a hospital. The hospital will give ____53____ to the poor people. Send your money through the post office by Dec. 31. Your Time Needed ____54____ needs more volunteer workers. Look after the old ____55____. Call us at 0737-6159783. 【答案】51. Give away 52. Your Money 53. free medical treatment 54. The Red Cross 55. on weekends 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个慈善活动，分别是：捐赠旧故事书；筹钱为四川贫穷人们建立新医院；红十字会招募志愿者照顾老人，它们希望好心人能提供帮助，并提供了各自的联系方式。 【51题详解】 根据“ If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Xinhua Bookstore. ”可知，本段需要捐赠故事书的人。空白处缺少动词短语give away“赠送”，句首字母要大写。故填Give away。 【52题详解】 根据“Your Money, Their Hospital”及表格中最后一行对应结构“Your Time Needed”可知，此处需要一个主语Your Money。故填Your Money。 【53题详解】 根据“Chen Lin is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment to the poor people there.”可知，这个医院将会给那里的贫穷人们免费的医疗，give后缺宾语。故填free medical treatment。 【54题详解】 根据“The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old”可知，红十字会需要更多的志愿者员工，needs前缺主语。故填The Red Cross。 【55题详解】 根据“The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially on weekends.”可知，尤其是在周末需要更多的志愿者来照顾老人。look after与文中“take care of ”是同义词，the old“老人”，后面缺时间状语。故填on weekends。 第三节 书面表达 （共1个小题，满分20分） 56. 你校要举行一年一度的英语演讲比赛，演讲题目为“My dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿为此做准备。 提示： 1. What do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a(n)…? 3. How are you going to be a(n)…? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My dream Hello everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文 My dream Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. My dream is to become a doctor. I want to be a doctor because I’ve seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families. It’s a great profession that can make a real difference in people’s lives. To achieve my dream, I’ll study hard at school, especially in subjects like biology and chemistry. I’ll also read medical books in my free time to gain more knowledge. After high school, I plan to enter a good medical university. I believe that with continuous efforts, I can make my dream come true. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头结尾部分已给出，应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出演讲主题并说明自己的梦想； 第二步，具体阐述自己的梦想和原因，以及实现的方法和决心； 第三步，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①selflessly无私地 ②profession职业 ③make a difference有影响 ④achieve实现 ⑤continuous持续的 [高分句型] ① I want to be a doctor because I’ve seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families. (because引导原因状语从句和how引导宾语从句) ② It’s a great profession that can make a real difference in people’s lives. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024秋绵阳市梓潼县期末教育教学质量监测 （八年级英语） 第一部分：读（共二节，满分60分） 第一节：阅读理解 （共四篇，20小题，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 1. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 2. Lisa always helps Molly with her _______. A. math B. English C. history D. science 3. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 4. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. Like many other young boys, I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother wanted me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn't stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal(目标) after I went to high school. I got a part­time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full­time job at a radio station. My career(事业) began. Now my program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life. 6. What did the writer's mother do? A. A teacher. B. A pianist. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 7. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A When he was ten years old. B. When he was a high school student. C. When he studied at the university. D. After he left the university. 8. What did the writer talk about on the radio? A. Sports. B. Famous films. C. School life and his favorite music. D. Famous people. 9. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer was interested in teaching. B. The writer couldn't play the piano. C The writer often interviewed(采访) stars. D. The writer's program is very popular now. 10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part­time job helped me find my career When you have a dinner party, what should you do? The following will help you. Try to open the door for each guest. If someone else answers the door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, “Would you like me to take your coat?” People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolates to a dinner party. Be ready to receive(接受) the gifts if they do. Get a vase so that you can put the flowers in water. Never leave a guest unattended(无人照料的), especially when there is only one guest! If there is more than one, they can talk to each other. If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet sign for people who don’t know your house. If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party. 11. If others answer the door, you should ________. A. go to receive their presents B. leave them talk freely C. go to welcome your guests as soon as possible D. close the door for them 12. If people bring gifts to your dinner party, you should ________. A. help them put the gifts on the table B. be ready to receive them C. get a vase D. put the flowers in water 13. If there is only one guest, you should ________. A. make him/her sit at a table B. make him/her wait until you are free C. never leave him/her unattended D. never talk to him/her 14. If you have the party at home, you should ________. A. invites lots of people B. try to be loud C. talk with each other D. have a toilet sign for people who don’t know your house 15. If you have the party in a restaurant, you should ________. A. try not to be too loud B. have a toilet sign for people C. attend everyone D. talk to everyone Dear Sam, Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I’m afraid I can’t. I have a piano lesson on Tuesday. Maybe another time. Nancy Dear Sandy, Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I’d love to come, but I have to go to New York that day. It’s very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. Nancy Dear Lucy, Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’d love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I have to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mother cooks fish very well. I think you’ll like it. I hope to see you before I’m leaving. Nancy Dear Rose, Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? All of our good friends will come. Nancy 16. How many invitations does Nancy get? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. _______ will have a birthday party. A. Sam B. Sandy C. Lucy D. Rose 18. Nancy will go to New York on _______. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Wednesday 19. What does Nancy have to do on Thursday? A. Get her things ready for traveling. B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily. C. Play soccer with Sam. D. Go to a birthday party. 20. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Nancy is coming to Lucy’s house for dinner. B. Nancy invites Rose to come to her house for dinner. C. Lucy and Lily can’t come to Nancy’s house. D. Sandy is coming to Nancy’s home for dinner. 第二节：完形填空（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ice-cream is a frozen dessert. It is usually made from dairy products, such as milk and cream. Most kids like eating this kind of dessert. Do you know ____21____ first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago. They ____22____ orange juice on ice. Later, this ____23____ was spread (传播) to Italy. Nero, the king of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, ____24____ to eat ice-cream between violin lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get ____25____. The runners ran back to the palace as ____26____ as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts. Around 1660 coffee shops began to sell ice-cream. Then ice-cream was very ____27____ in Paris. Most of the ____28____ shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s, ____29____ started to make ice-cream, George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. It could make _____30_____ ice-cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice-cream is not only a food, but also a way of life. 21. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 22. A. drank B. saw C. put D. ate 23. A. picture B. problem C. plan D. idea 24. A. helped B. liked C. hated D. changed 25. A. water B. snow C. rain D. grass 26. A. slowly B. carefully C. happily D. quickly 27. A. popular B. expensive C. cheap D. special 28. A. coffee B. fruit C. food D. clothing 29. A. Chinese B. Americans C. Australians D. Indians 30. A. black B. cold C. much D. less My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a ___31___ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don't have much ___32___ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in  ___33___ health because they don't take good care of themselves. I would like to help them  ___34___healthy again. I know it's not ___35___ to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to improve my ___36___. As a doctor I am going to try to ___37___ the people who are sick. I'll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough  ___38___, I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to___39___ . Maybe doctors can't make much money, ___40___  I don't care. It would be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others would make me happy. 31. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer 32. A. Hope B. time C. work D. fun 33. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 34. A. hope B. help C. get D. bring 35. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy 36. A. minds B. ways C. hours D. skills 37. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like 38. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest 39. A. you B. me C. him D. her 40. A. or B. so C. but D. and 第二部分：写（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：（满分10分） 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you have lots of friends? What do you think of friends and friendship? Are they very ____41____ (importance) to you? Some of your ____42____ (friend) may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same things as you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be ____43____ to you? You may like the friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don’t care as ____44____ as we are friends. I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is ____45____ (like) me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____46____ study at the No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy ____47____ (read) books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library ____48____ play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is a lot ____49____ (outgoing) than us. He likes talking and often makes us ____50____ (laugh). You see, it is not necessary for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me? 第二节：信息摘录（满分10分） 信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。 信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。 Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks Needed If you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Xinhua Bookstore. The bookstore has collected 10,000 story books from April 25 to May 28.The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their Hospital Chen Lin is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment(医疗) to the poor people there. By December 31 you can help by sending money through the post office. No: 0987456, To: Chen Lin. We Need Your Time The Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old especially on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: (03) 422-7896. Give Your Love Storybooks Needed Xinhua Bookstore is collecting storybooks. ____51____ your storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The books will be sent to schools in poor places. ____52____ Needed Chen Lin is planning to build a hospital. The hospital will give ____53____ to the poor people. Send your money through the post office by Dec. 31. Your Time Needed ____54____ needs more volunteer workers. Look after the old ____55____. Call us at 0737-6159783. 第三节 书面表达 （共1个小题，满分20分） 56. 你校要举行一年一度的英语演讲比赛，演讲题目为“My dream”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿为此做准备。 提示： 1. What do you want to be? 2. Why do you want to be a(n)…? 3. How are you going to be a(n)…? 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My dream Hello, everyone! I’m glad to be here to share my dream with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$