Unit 4 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套课件PPT（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了单元核心语言知识，通过主题语境词汇分类（历史人物、传统事物等）、经典句式归纳（if条件句省略、everywhere状语从句等）及自然风景描写佳句积累，构建“词汇—句式—语用表达”的知识网络，强化知识点内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，如续写渔民求生故事提升叙事表达与逻辑推理能力，元宵节邀请信写作践行跨文化沟通，分层练习（单词拼写、语法填空到阅读写作）满足不同水平需求，助力学生巩固知识，教师精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

　单元回顾与盘点 Section Ⅶ 核心语言点建构 (一)词汇分类汇总 主题语境词汇 1　历史上的人和事 1．__________　　　　 孔子 2．__________ n. 后裔；后代；子孙 3．_________ n. 祖宗；祖先 4．_____ n. 诗人 5．_____ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长 Confucius descendant ancestor poet chief 6．__________ adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 7．_______ n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤 8．________ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑 9．_________ n. 王国；领域 10．_________ n. 通货；货币 individual crowd puzzle kingdom currency 11．________ adj. 军事的；军用的 12．________ n. 防御；保卫 13．__________ vt. 围绕；包围 14．__________ n. 证据；证明 15．__________ vt. 占领；征服；控制 16．______ n. 战役；搏斗 vi.& vt. 搏斗；奋斗 military defence surround evidence conquer battle 17．_________ n. 地方；地点；位置 18．_________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置 19．___________ n. 过渡；转变；变迁 20．____________ n. 成就；成绩；达到 location position transition achievement 主题语境词汇 2　传统事物 1．___________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近 2．_______ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 3．_______ n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 4．_________ n. 金额；数量 approach nearby charge amount 5．_______ n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 6．__________ n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 7．_________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 8．_______ n. 点心；小吃 9．______ adj. 热切的；渴望的 10．______ vt. 问候；迎接 11．_______ n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 12．_______ n. 气味；气息 13．_______ n. 酒吧；酒馆 gallery landscape generous snack eager greet feast scent pub 14．________ n. 葡萄酒；果酒 15．______ n. (一杯)啤酒 16．______ n. 炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi. 炖；煨 17．_______ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯 18．________ adj. 感觉的；感官的 19．________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的 20．___________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 wine beer stew custom sensory striking fascinating 主题语境词汇 3　描述历史与传统的相关短语 1．________________ 做关于……的研究 2．_____________ 为……所熟悉 3．_____________ (喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟； 致命的弱点 4．_____________________ 介绍 5. ____________________________ ……和……之间的区别 do a research on be familiar to Achilles' heel give an introduction to the difference between ... and ... 6．_____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来 7．_______________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 8．_________ 导致 9．________________ 被称作 10. __________ 属于 11．_______________________ 留心；留意 12．_________ 同(一样也)；和；还 join ... to ... break away (from sb./sth.) result in be referred to as belong to keep your eyes open (for) as well as (二)经典句式再现 1．if 条件状语从句的省略结构 So what is the difference between them， _______? 那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？ 2．everywhere引导的状语从句 _________________________________, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。 if any Almost everywhere you go in the UK 3．the way后接定语从句 They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed __________________________. 他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 4．“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构 If you ___________________, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。 the way people built houses keep your eyes open 5．“it is＋adj.＋that ...”句型 With all this beauty, ______________________ Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。 it is not surprising that (三)习悟佳句，攻克表达薄弱点 “自然风景描写”佳句积累 1．The peaceful landscape of the “ Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 2．And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。 3．On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song. 山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。 主题思维与表达 (一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。 1．What can you see in the above pictures? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．What can we do to protect cultural heritages? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are some cultural heritages which are facing many problems and are in urgent need of protection. First, we should raise people's awareness of protecting cultural heritages.Second, we can do some voluntary work for the cultural heritages.Last but not least, we should do our best to protect the cultural heritages. (二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fisherman Salvador was just trying to make a living on the sea with fellow fisherman Cordoba. Two days into the journey, disaster struck, and the two men would begin to face the greatest challenge of their lives. The boat was loaded with tons of food and supplies, including 70 gallons of gasoline, 16 gallons of water, and 50 cans of sardines used for bait (鱼饵). They also had a mobile phone kept safe in a plastic bag, a navigation, and a two-way radio. The two had never spoken before or worked together, but they liked fishing and both of them seemed to know what they were doing. Two days later, the weather was getting worse and worse.Salvador was trying to remain calm, but Cordoba was not prepared. He held onto the rail (围栏) for dear life, vomiting (呕吐) and crying as the waves crashed around them. When the storm finally passed, Salvador noticed that they had drifted far away from land. To make matters worse, the motor stopped working. Salvador called his boss on the radio, but there was no response. Even worse was the fact that the navigation they brought with them stopped working. The two men had been at sea for two months. While Salvador had become accustomed to catching and eating the animals available to them, Cordoba's mental health and physical health began to become worse. Once he got sick from eating raw seabirds, his own depression, fear and malnutrition (营养不良) finally made him unconscious, leaving Salvador alone on the boat. One day, after a terrible storm, Salvador found the sky was suddenly filled with shorebirds. He knew that they were heading for land at last. They must have been close. There, in the distance was a green Pacificatoll (环礁). It looked small and wild, but it was dry land and would have food and shelter. (根据前文和所给段落开头语，续写萨尔瓦德到达岸边→获救→受到渔民夫妇的照顾→回到家乡与家人团聚→感悟：永不放弃。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。词数80左右。) Salvador struggled until they reached what appeared to be a beach house. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Salvador struggled until they reached what appeared to be a beach house. This was a fisherman's home. The fisherman and his wife welcomed them into their home. They were surprised that Salvador remained awake and managed to ask for a doctor before he lost consciousness. Meanwhile they prepared abundant food and water for them. Salvador and Cordoba were rescued. Despite unimaginable hardships, Salvador and Cordoba survived their journey. Soon enough, they were on their way back home to the fishing village, where they reunited with their families. No matter what situation we are in, prepare for anything possible and never give up. 课时跟踪检测 单元语基回顾性盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写(8分) (1)We interviewed each __________(单独的) member of the community. (2)His brave deeds in the _______(战斗) earned him glory. (3)If it hadn't been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been ___________(征服). (4)He was _________(控告) with driving after drinking wine. (5)He had always been in love with the amazing __________(风景) of the West Lake. individual battle conquered charged landscape (6)From his ___________(位置) on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. (7)Before I continued, he ________(滚动) his eyes, slammed the door and walked away. (8)Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the _______(风俗) of climbing mountains on the Chongyang Festival. position rolled custom Ⅱ.单句语法填空(20分) (9)He ____________(puzzle) by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. (10)Mr Green stood up in _________(defend) of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame. (11)The land belongs _________(legal) to the government. (12)We searched the _____________(surround) neighbourhood for the missing boy. (13)When the big day came, the concert hall was ________(crowd) with excited people. was puzzled defence legally surrounding crowded (14)Your ______________(achieve) are something to be proud of. (15)Though the book is written for children, it is also ___________(fascinate) to adults. (16)It ______________(announce) that the prime minister would speak on television that evening. (17)With the ceremony ____________(approach), Mary began to pace just a little, her fingers slowly reaching to a small bunch of white roses. (18)Having received so much ___________(generous), Jane and her girls expressed their gratitude and intended to pay it forward. achievements fascinating was announced approaching generosity Ⅲ.选词填空(20分) join ... to，break away from，belong to，as well as，keep your eyes open for，leave behind，refer to，take over，be dotted with，have a great influence on (19)______________________ the boy in a red cap and sweater. (20)He ran so fast that the other runners were all _____________. (21)She decided that I was the ideal person to _________ the job. (22)For further information, please ________ the relevant books. (23)The city _____________ small lakes, natural and artificial. (24)The hair band might _________ Linda, because she has long hair. Keep your eyes open for left behind take over refer to is dotted with belong to (25)Modern music has __________________ the nineteenth century rules. (26)Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm ___________ happiness. (27)There is no doubt that hobbies _________________________ people's life and society. (28)At that time, known as the last great Ice Age, Australia _____________ New Guinea. broken away from as well as have a great influence on was joined to Ⅳ.完成句子(14分) (29)Problems,________, should be solved without delay. 如果有问题，要及时解决。 (30)____________________, he was accompanied by a group of friends. 无论他去哪里，都有一群朋友陪着。 (31)Bob ___________________ while playing football. 鲍勃踢足球时把腿摔断了。 (32)Showing respect and admiration to elders is a Chinese tradition _____________________________. 中国尊重和敬爱老年人的传统可追溯到古代。 if any Everywhere he went had his leg broken dating back to ancient times (33)_______________________ he has passed the exam. After all, he has been working hard. 他通过了这次考试不足为奇。毕竟，他一直学习很刻苦。 (34)He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he _____________________ over the plane. 他陷入了一种危险的境地，很可能会失去对飞机的控制。 (35)You could tell she was foreign by the way ____________. 从她的穿着你就可以看出她是外国人。  It is not surprising that is likely to lose control she dressed 单元仿真验收性评价 (时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What do you know about Sweden (瑞典)? Northern lights or Sweden's furniture store, IKEA? However, some Sweden's customs are unique in the world, including the following. Fika Custom Fika is the Swedish custom of having coffee, cakes and a chat. This custom, which can be used as a noun and a verb, is so important to Swedish culture that many companies even make fika a rule, since it's believed to be good for employees' mental health. At work, you might fika once in the morning and then again in the afternoon, and then fika again later with friends! Flogsta Scream Every night at about 10 pm, in the city of Uppsala's Flogsta neighborhood, the students of Uppsala University open their windows and scream into the night. It's believed that the custom may have been started by students in the 1970s or 1980s to become less stressed around exam time. Students at Stockholm University also have a neighborhood scream called the Lappkarr Cry, and Lund University has the Delphi Roar. Donald Duck on Christmas Eve Every Christmas Eve at 3 pm, families across Sweden sit down to watch the 1958 Disney Christmas Special, which is known in Sweden. However, it's usually just called Kalle Anka — the Swedish name for Donald Duck. The special was first shown in 1960 on SVTI, the country's only television station at that time. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞典的几个独特的习俗。 1．Which of the following is beneficial to employees' mental health? A．Fika Custom. B．Flogsta Scream. C．Donald Duck on Christmas Eve. D．The 1958 Disney Christmas Special. 解析：细节理解题。根据Fika Custom部分第二句“This custom，which can be ... employees' mental health.”可知，对员工的心理健康有益的是Fika习俗。 √ 2．Why did the students in the 1970s or 1980s start “Flogsta Scream”？ A．To scare the neighbors. B．To attract more attention. C．To show talent of screaming. D．To reduce stress during exam time. 解析：细节理解题。根据Flogsta Scream部分第二句“It's believed that the custom ... less stressed around exam time.”可知，20世纪70年代或80年代的学生开始Flogsta Scream是为了在考试期间减轻压力。 √ 3．Which column in the newspaper is the text probably from? A．Food. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Education. 解析：文章出处题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了瑞典这个国家的几个文化习俗。由此推知，文章可能来自报纸的文化(Culture)专栏。 √ B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896，Dawson，Canada，was unmapped wilderness(荒野)．But gold was discovered there in 1897，and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大道森市的历史发展与现状。 4．What attracted the early settlers to New York City? A．Its business culture. B．Its small population. C．Its geographical position. D．Its favourable climate. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.”可知，人们定居在这些地方，因为这些地方很容易到达，自然而然就适合通信和贸易，接下来作者以纽约举例说明这一点。由此可知，纽约能够吸引早期的定居者和它的地理位置有关。 √ 5．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A．Two-thirds of them stayed there. B．One out of five people got rich. C．Almost everyone gave up. D．Half of them died. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.”可知，第一批来这里淘金的20 000人中，有4 000人富起来了。也就是说，五分之一的人通过淘金致富。 √ 6．What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? A．They found the city too crowded. B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C．They were unable to stand the winter. D．They were short of food. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.”可知，当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的金矿发现时，他们马上就离开了道森市。也就是说，这些人离开道森市的主要原因是想到别的地方去碰碰运气。 7．What is the text mainly about? A．The rise and fall of a city. B．The gold rush in Canada. C．Journeys into the wilderness. D．Tourism in Dawson. 解析：主旨大意题。文章开头就指出：城市的所在位置有着各种各样的理由，接下来重点讲述了加拿大道森市的发展历史与现状。因此，The rise and fall of a city (一座城市的兴衰)最能概括文章大意。 √ C When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutongs lives the city's history. The word “hutong” refers to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutongs we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutongs. Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutongs were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses. The government has recognized the importance of hutongs to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutongs have survived. Hutongs that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it's common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“胡同”的历史及现状。 8．What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A．To add background information of hutongs. B．To bring in the topic of the context. C．To stress the importance of hutongs. D．To introduce the benefits of hutongs. 解析：推理判断题。第二段介绍了“胡同”一词的来历，以及“胡同”建造的时间。由此推知，本段的目的是增加胡同的背景信息。 √ 9．What happened to hutong in Beijing in 2002? A．More hutongs were built. B．Lots of hutongs disappeared. C．Most hutongs became historical zones. D．Some hutongs were placed under protection. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2002，Beijing listed 40 protected ... 500 hutongs have survived.”可知，北京的一些胡同在2002年被列为保护对象。 √ 10．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The future of hutongs. B．The change of hutongs. C．The beauty of hutong life. D．The history of hutong life. 解析：段落大意题。最后一段介绍了“胡同”里的老人打牌、打麻将、下象棋、运动、舞蹈以及唱民歌或京剧。由此可知，最后一段主要介绍了胡同里美丽的生活景象。 √ 11．What is the author's attitude towards hutong protection? A．Negative. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful. 解析：观点态度题。根据第一段中的“It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutongs lives the city's history.”，最后一段中的“Hutongs that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city.”及“Hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.”可推知，作者对胡同保护持支持的态度。 √ D The practice of drinking tea has a long history in China. According to a popular story, tea was discovered by Shennong in 2737 BC when a leaf from a nearby shrub (a low woody plant) fell into the water Shennong was boiling. Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The Chinese have a saying：“Firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” Though tea is the last on the list, we still can see its importance in daily life. A simple meal in Chinese is Cu Cha Dan Fan, namely coarse (粗糙的) tea and tasteless dinner. Even a simple meal is finished off with tea. For the Chinese, tea drinking and tasting are not parallel. Tea drinking can help keep up one's spirit while tea tasting has cultural meaning. Tea and tea sets should match surroundings such as the breeze, the bright moon, pines, bamboo and snow. All these show the goal of Chinese culture：the harmonious unity of human beings with nature. Tea is compared to personal characters. Its flavour (味道) is pleasant, low-key and lasting. A friendship between gentlemen is also like a cup of tea. With a cup of tea in hand, enjoying the green leaves in a white china cup, you will feel the peace. Fame, wealth and other earthly concerns are far away. Similarly, tea-drinking habits vary in different parts of China. Generally, flowering tea is popular in northern China; green tea is preferred in eastern China, and black tea is fit for people in Fujian and Guangdong. Green tea is the most popular type of tea consumed in China. Green tea usually loses its flavour within a year while the flavour of black tea can remain for several years. For this reason, black tea has long been an article of trade. It still accounts for over ninety percent of all tea sold in the West. Tea is commonly available in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。饮茶是中国人的生活中不可缺少的一部分。本文主要讲述了茶文化在中国的普及和流行。 12．Why does the author use the Chinese saying in paragraph 2? A．To show the history of tea. B．To explain the Chinese saying. C．To express the author's love for tea. D．To show the tea's role in Chinese culture. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though tea is the last on the list, we still can see its importance in daily life.”和下文的几段内容可知，作者想强调茶在中国文化中的重要性，故选D。 √ 13．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “parallel”？ A．Different. B．Similar. C．Ordinary. D．Traditional. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的“Tea drinking can help keep up one's spirit while tea tasting has cultural meaning.”可知，喝茶和品茶是不相似的，故选B。 √ 14．Why has black tea been long traded as goods? A．It has health benefits. B．It tastes better than other teas. C．Its flavour is preferred by the West. D．Its flavour can be kept for a long time. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Green tea usually loses its flavour ...has long been an article of trade.”可知，绿茶容易失去香味，红茶的香味可以保持数年，因此红茶长时间被作为交易商品。 15．What's the best title for the text? A．Tea culture in China B．Tea and personal characters C．The popularity of tea drinking D．The development of tea drinking √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了饮茶在中国人的日常生活中的普遍性，以及不同地区的人们喜欢不同的茶等，这些都是有关茶文化的。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First established as a state capital in 229 CE, Nanjing, China, has long been one of the country's most important (and largest) inland river ports and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China. Why do people love it? 16 Xuanwu Lake provides a peaceful escape right in central Nanjing, with temples, teahouses and restaurants located in nearby Xuanwu Lake Park. Unlike city walls in Beijing or Xi'an, Nanjing's old wall isn't geometric and instead contours the lake and mountain areas. 17 The sense of surprise delivered by these central natural expanses, like the Yangtze River, Zhongshan Mountain range and Xuanwu Lake, is what new residents love about living here. What's it like living here? For those who miss the foods of home, there's no shortage of foreign restaurants and cafes that cater to expats and international students. 18 Nanjing has an efficient and expansive metro system that covers most of the city, but cycling is also an option, with bike-friendly wide and straight roads. Residents rave about how affordable Nanjing is compared to other Chinese cities, especially when it comes to housing. 19 That said, the weather can be rough in winter, since most buildings lack central heating. Summers are also very hot and humid. In general, a certain traditionalism and conservatism can be felt more strongly here than in other Chinese cities, which can make it more of a challenge to make local friends quickly. The language and cultural barrier tends to be high. 20 A．Rent for an 85-sq-m apartment is more than 50% cheaper than Beijing and 65% less than Shanghai. B．If you want to experience more of Nanjing's past, the street of Lao Men Dong is a must-see. C．As a result, natural sites often appear in unexpected areas of the city. D．Though home to 8.3 million people, Nanjing is one of the few big cities left in China to offer easy access to peace. E．The city also has plenty of low-key and live-music clubs. F．Getting around the city is easy. G．So learning and speaking Mandarin Chinese can help with integrating into the local community. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京的历史和受欢迎的原因。 16．选D　根据后文“Xuanwu Lake provides ... in nearby Xuanwu Lake Park.”可知，D项符合语境。其中peace与后文provides a peaceful escape形成呼应关系。 17．选C　根据后文“The sense of surprise ... about living here.”可知，C项符合语境。后文是对选项的具体解释。其中unexpected areas与后文中的The sense of surprise delivered by these central natural expanses相呼应。 18．选F　根据后文“Nanjing has an efficient ... most of the city”可知，F项符合语境。后文是对选项的具体解释。easy与后文Nanjing has an efficient and expansive metro system相呼应。 19．选A　根据前文“Residents rave about ... when it comes to housing.”可知，A项符合语境，具体解释了上文内容。其中more than 50% cheaper than Beijing and 65% less than Shanghai与前文中affordable形成呼应关系。 20．选G　根据前文“The language and cultural barrier tends to be high.”可知，G项符合语境，前后句为因果关系。其中learning and speaking Mandarin Chinese与前文The language and cultural barrier相呼应。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Newcomers always have a good time during the Spring Festival. Huda Mohammed, a doctoral student is looking forward to 21 her third Spring Festival in China. Her favorite part of Lunar New Year is the 22 . She went out with her friends to the street at 11 pm on New Year's Eve two years ago to see the fireworks. Her friends even searched online to 23 locations where fireworks could be seen, and visited them to 24 the displays. After the eye-catching fireworks, they returned to the 25 and had some dumplings. She also had 26 with the online red envelope games. People can give and 27 digital red envelopes, or hongbao, 28 real money. The best thing about spending the Spring Festival in Beijing is the lack of passengers on public transportation. For foreigners, it's a good time to 29 around and enjoy the city. Many people leave the city and it's really easy to get around. Bill Siggins, 60, an editor from Canada, loves to go to Miaohui — a type of fair (集市) 30 during the Spring Festival — to enjoy traditional food and 31 shows in public parks and buy a Chinese New Year symbol to 32 on the door. He often travels to his wife's hometown, Xi'an, to spend the festival with her 33 . “It's always good to see my mother and father-in-law. We eat too much food, have too much fun 34 the TV gala (演出) on New Year's Eve，” he said. This year, he 35 to drive to Xi'an for the coming holiday. Lunar New Year becomes increasingly recognized across the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博士生Huda Mohammed以及加拿大编辑Bill Siggins是如何在中国过春节的。 解析：根据后文“her third Spring Festival in China”可知，她在中国度过第三个春节，应用spend(度过)。 √ 21．A.spending　 B．passing C．sharing D．creating 解析：根据后文“She went out with her friends to the street at 11 pm on New Year's Eve two years ago to see the fireworks.”可知，她最喜欢烟花(fireworks)。 √ 22．A.puddings B．food C．dumplings D．fireworks 解析：根据后文“locations where fireworks could be seen”可知，此处指查询放烟花的地点。 check“查询”； design“设计”； describe“描述”； decorate“装饰”。 √ 23．A.check B．design C．describe D．decorate 解析：根据后文“the displays”可知，此处指欣赏烟花表演，应用enjoy。 √ 24．A.control B．arrange C．monitor D．enjoy 解析：前文提到她还是博士生，所以是看完表演，回到学校。 √ 25．A.city B．street C．campus D．hometown 解析：根据后文“with the online red envelope games”可知，此处指开心地玩红包游戏，have fun with表示“玩得开心”。 √ 26．A.trouble B．fun C．appointments D．tricks 解析：根据前文“People can give and”可知，人们收发红包。 √ 27．A.fetch B．win C．receive D．choose 28．A.hiding B．containing C．carrying D．raising 解析：根据后文“real money”可知，红包里包含真的钱。hide“隐藏”； contain“包含”； carry“搬运”； raise“抚养”。 √ 解析：根据后文“around and enjoy the city”可知，此处指旅游、欣赏城市。 √ 29．A.travel B．gather C．turn D．come 解析：根据常识和前文“go to Miaohui — a type of fair”可知，庙会是春节期间举行的一种集市。 hold“举行”； continue“继续”； acquire“获得”； push“推”。 √ 30．A.held B．continued C．acquired D．pushed 解析：根据前文“to enjoy traditional food and”以及常识，春节期间有传统美食和文化表演。 religious“宗教的”； national“民族的”； cultural“文化的”； popular“受欢迎的”。 √ 31．A.religious B．national C．cultural D．popular 解析：根据后文“on the door”可知，买一个中国新年的标志，挂在门上。 wear“穿”； press“按，压”； occur“发生”； hang“悬挂”。 √ 32．A.wear B．press C．occur D．hang 解析：根据前文“He often travels to his wife's hometown, Xi'an”可知，西安是他妻子的家，故和她的家人一起过春节。 √ 33．A.family B．team C．class D．audience 解析：根据后文“the TV gala (演出) on New Year's Eve”可知，观看电视演出应用动词watch。 √ 34．A.designing B．attending C．recording D．watching 解析：根据后文“to drive to Xi'an for the coming holiday”可知，今年，他计划开车去西安过年。 √ 35．A.fails B．plans C．hesitates D．refuses 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 36. __________(tradition) Chinese lunar year divides the year into 24 solar terms. On the first day of Winter Solstice (冬至), the Northern Hemisphere (半球) experiences the 37. __________(short) day in the year. The Winter Solstice also 38. __________(mark) the arrival of the coldest season in the year. There was a saying 39. __________ ancient China, “The Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival.” As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people worshipped (崇拜) the nature on the first day of the Winter Solstice, 40. __________ also was the first day of the new year. The Winter Solstice 41. __________(become) a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. 42. __________(celebrate) were officially organized. On this day, both officials and common people would have 43. __________ rest. During the following dynasties, such 44. __________ the Tang, Song and Qing Dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day 45. __________ (offer) sacrifices (祭祀) to ancestors. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日——冬至以及它的历史。 36．traditional　考查形容词。Chinese lunar year 为名词词组，应用形容词修饰。 37．shortest　考查形容词最高级。根据句意，冬至是北半球白天最短的日子，因为空前有the，故填最高级。 38．marks　考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语动词，主语冬至是第三人称单数，而且讲述的是客观规律，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 39．in　考查介词。此处指在古代中国有一句谚语。 40．which　考查定语从句。先行词是 the Winter Solstice，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填which。 41．became　考查动词时态。本句讲的是汉朝的事，很明显发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 42．Celebrations　考查名词。本句缺少主语，且谓语动词是were，故用名词复数形式。 43．a　考查冠词。have a rest为固定短语，意为“休息”。 44．as　考查固定搭配。such as 为固定搭配，意为“比如”。 45．to offer　考查非谓语动词。to do 不定式作a day的后置定语。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，中国农历正月14—16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括： 1．写信的目的； 2．活动的时间和地点； 3．活动的内容和意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear John， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear John， Since you're keen on traditional Chinese culture, I'd like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from January 14 to January 16 of Chinese lunar calendar. The activities involve some fascinating performances like lion dances, stilt walking and land boat rowing. We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival. I believe it will be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The meeting had come to an end. Bob started to stand up, spilling his coffee over his notes. “How embarrassing! I am getting so clumsy in my old age.” Everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. Someone said，“Come on, Frank. Tell us your most embarrassing moment.” “My embarrassing moment？” I said and began to fall into the memory of the past，“Honestly, it is the most regretful one for me in my life.” I grew up in San Pedro. My dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. I wish you could have met my dad. He was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. He would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. His rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. No matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish. When the weather was bad, he would drive me to school. He had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. Half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch a cloud of smoke. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over, and give me a big kiss on the cheek. It was so embarrassing for me. I was twelve years old, and my dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Then one day when we got to the school with his usual big smile, he started to lean toward me._______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears began to well up in my eyes, as I spoke. ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Then one day when we got to the school with his usual big smile, he started to lean toward me. But I put my hand up and said, “No, Dad.” It was the first time I had never talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. I said，“Dad, I am too old for a good-bye kiss. I am too old for any kind of kiss.” My dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear. I had never seen him cry. He turned. “You are right，” he said. “You are a big boy ... a man. I will not kiss you anymore.” Tears began to well up in my eyes, as I spoke. “It wasn't long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back.” I looked at Bob and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. I spoke again. “Guys, you don't know that I want to have my dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.” 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $