专题 J826 Unit 2 Amazing China 七选五-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训（译林版）

考前语法精练 专题J826七选五 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 Do you want to have a fun and relaxing holiday? 1 Yunnan Province in South-west China is a perfect place for nature lovers and culture explorers. With its pleasant weather all year round, you can visit it anytime! Here is a perfect plan for you. 2 Visit Green Lake Park to see dancing seagulls (海鸥) and try famous “Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles”. Don’t miss the Stone Forest’s amazing rock shapes! Next, take a high-speed train to Dali. Walk through Dali Old Town’s streets and see the Three Pagodas. Cycle around Erhai Lake-the water shines like blue glass! 3 Bai people’s colourful clothes and tie-dye crafts are rich in local colour. For warmer places, visit Xishuangbanna near Laos. Walk through rainforests where elephants live, and taste sweet pineapples grown here. 4 Everyone happily spreads water to each other to bring good luck. Yunnan’s mix of colourful cultures, tasty food, and beautiful views will make your trip unforgettable. 5 A．The transport here is very convenient. B．Remember to avoid busy holidays. C．Then you shouldn’t miss Yunnan! D．Pack your bag and start your adventure! E．Start your trip in Kunming, the “Spring City”. F．Here you can choose special gifts for your friends. G．If you come in April, join the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了去云南旅游的详细计划，涵盖昆明、大理、西双版纳等地的行程与特色，呼吁读者开启云南之旅。 1. 前文以提问引出假期话题，后文直接介绍云南作为度假胜地，C项“Then you shouldn’t miss Yunnan!”直接回应提问，并自然引出下文对云南的介绍，符合逻辑。 2. 后文介绍的翠湖公园、石林均为昆明景点，E项“Start your trip in Kunming, the ‘Spring City’.”引出昆明行程，符合语境。 3. 前文介绍了大理的风光，后文提到了白族特色服饰和扎染工艺，F项“Here you can choose special gifts for your friends.”承接大理行程，引出当地手工艺品作为伴手礼，逻辑通顺。 4. 后文提到人们互相泼水祈福，G项“If you come in April, join the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节).”引出后文的泼水节活动，逻辑通顺。 5. 前文总结云南旅行的魅力，此处需要发出行动呼吁，D项“Pack your bag and start your adventure!”号召读者开启云南之旅，符合呼吁内容。 Passage 2 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. 1 In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. 2 People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important. 3 A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. 4 As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He also used special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. 5 He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. A．Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. B．They were turned into decorative artworks. C．It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. D．Many students are good at making Liu’s umbrellas. E．Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries. F．He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. G．Yuhang has been famous for oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的历史、制作工艺以及传承人刘伟学如何改进和推广这一传统艺术。 1. 根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the ‘Tang Umbrella’.”可知，油纸伞后来在越南、泰国和老挝发展成了不同的风格，选项E“后来油纸伞传播到其他亚洲国家”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). ”可知，前面在介绍一个以油纸伞闻名的地方，选项G“余杭以油纸伞闻名已有250多年的历史” 符合语境。故选G。 3. 根据“It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella.”可知，制作工序复杂、耗时久，选项C“制作一把油纸伞至少需要一周时间”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. ‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said.”可知，刘伟学在改进油纸伞，选项F“他改进了油纸伞以赢得年轻人的喜爱”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.”可知，现在他希望这门艺术能够传承下去，选项A“现在刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese traditional arts and crafts have a long history. 1 Today, these old skills are still alive and popular with people both at home and abroad. Paper cutting is one of the most famous traditional arts in China. 2 People usually use red paper, because red means good luck in our culture. You can see paper cutting on windows, walls and doors during festivals. Another traditional art is Chinese knot making. 3 People first made knots to record events and carry things. Now, we usually make them for beauty and good wishes. Many tourists have bought Chinese knots as gifts. In the past, most of these skills were passed down in families. 4 Now, schools and museums also offer courses to teach young people. More students have learnt to make paper cutting and Chinese knots by themselves. 5 They are not only skills, but also our great culture. We should try our best to protect them and pass them to the future. A．It has a history of more than 1,500 years. B．Some of them have lasted for thousands of years. C．It started as a way of life long ago. D．Old artists are happy to teach the young. E．It is easy for everyone to make Chinese knots. F．It is famous around the world and has many colourful pictures. G．Traditional arts tell us what our culture is really like. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. G 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统工艺美术的悠久历史、著名形式 (剪纸、中国结) 及其传承现状，强调它们是中华文化的重要组成部分，呼吁保护与传承。 1. 前句点明中国传统工艺“历史悠久”，后句衔接“这些古老技艺如今依然流行”。B项“Some of them have lasted for thousands of years.”紧接上文，具体解释了“历史悠久”，且代词“them”指代前文的“arts and crafts”，逻辑通顺。 2. 前句点明剪纸是中国最著名的传统艺术之一，后句衔接人们使用红纸制作剪纸的具体习俗。A项“It has a history of more than 1,500 years.”紧接上文，具体解释了剪纸作为“传统艺术”的悠久历史，且代词“It”指代前文的“Paper cutting”，逻辑通顺，自然引出后文关于剪纸的具体应用与文化寓意。 3. 本段介绍中国结。后句讲述“人们最初制作绳结是为了记事和搬运物品”，C项“It started as a way of life long ago.”概括了其起源，与后文的起源细节构成“总——分”关系。 4. 本段探讨传承方式。前句说“过去多靠家族传承”，后句说“如今学校和博物馆开课教年轻人”。D项“Old artists are happy to teach the young.”是从家族传承到现代教育传承的过渡，逻辑顺畅。 5. 此处为段落总结句。后句强调“它们不仅是技艺，更是伟大的文化”，G项 “Traditional arts tell us what our culture is really like.”正是对这一文化意义的升华总结，引出文末的呼吁。 Passage 4 Many people enjoy reading books about travelling. 1 Others like adventures. Here are some great books about travelling. The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by Xu Xiake. He enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. 2 It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. 3 And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way. The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer, Jules Gabriel Verne, wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg, who is an Englishman, bets (打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 4 Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 5 Which one is your favourite? Can you share it with us? A．There are many other travelling books. B．Fogg is the main character of On the Road. C．Then Fogg starts his adventure around the world. D．Sal travels across many areas with other young people. E．This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639. F．Some people want to know interesting stories during trips. G．Travelling ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了几本关于旅行的书籍，包括《徐霞客游记》《在路上》和《八十天环游地球》，简要说明了每本书的作者、内容和特点。 1. 前文提到“许多人喜欢读关于旅行的书”，后文提到“其他人喜欢冒险故事”，此处需要一个过渡句，说明不同读者的阅读偏好。F项“Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.”承接前文的“旅行书”，引出后文的“冒险故事”，符合逻辑。 2. 本段介绍《徐霞客游记》，前文提到徐霞客“写下了许多经历”，此处应具体说明这本书的创作时间跨度或内容特点。E项“This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639.”补充了书籍的具体时间信息，与后文“对研究地理、语言等很有帮助”形成逻辑衔接。 3. 本段介绍《在路上》，前文提到主角Sal，后文提到“最终他们到达墨西哥”，此处需要说明Sal的旅途经历。D项“Sal travels across many areas with other young people.”介绍了Sal的旅行方式，与后文的“他们沿途聊天、做刺激的事”相呼应。 4. 本段介绍《八十天环游地球》，前文提到主角Fogg打赌能在八十天内环游世界，后文提到“最终他成功返回伦敦”，此处应说明他开启旅程的动作。C项“Then Fogg starts his adventure around the world.”承接前文的打赌，引出后文的旅行结果。 5. 前文分别介绍了三本书，后文以问句“你最喜欢哪一本”结尾，此处需要一个过渡句，引出更多的旅行书籍或话题。A项“There are many other travelling books.”说明除了这三本还有很多其他旅行书籍，自然地引出结尾的互动提问。 Passage 5 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. 1 Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. 2 People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical appliances (电器) in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. 3 Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress in science and technology. 4 We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. 5 As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. A．People live in big and comfortable houses. B．It has a population of more than 1.4 billion. C．Many great scientific and technological achievements have been made. D．They lived in small and old houses. E．China’s development surprises the whole world. F．People don’t like to travel now. G．China is the third largest country in the world. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在过去几十年间在人民生活、科技等方面发生的巨大变化，展现了中国的发展成就与未来前景。 1. 第一段是对中国的基础介绍，前文点明中国的特点后，B选项补充中国人口的基本信息，自然引出下文关于发展变化的描述。 2. 第二段描述过去人们生活简朴，衣食不足，此处需要补充过去居住条件的细节。选项D“他们住在又小又旧的房子里”与后文“People usually walked ...in families.”等内容共同构成对过去生活的全面描写，符合上下文。 3. 第三段讲述现在生活有了很大改善，此处需要体现居住条件的提升。选项A“人们住在又大又舒适的房子里”与后文“Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. ”这些现代生活内容相呼应，形成今昔对比。 4. 第四段说明中国在科技方面取得巨大进步，此处需要一个总括句来引出具体成就。选项C“许多伟大的科技成就已经取得”与后文“ high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations”等例子直接对应，逻辑连贯。 5. 第五段总结全文，E选项总结中国发展的成就，衔接后文对未来的展望，符合逻辑。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nanjing is a beautiful old city with a long and great history in China. 1 It was once the seat of power for several dynasties, so it has plenty of historic buildings, old sites and colourful traditional stories. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to explore this amazing city. There are many wonderful attractions in Nanjing. 2 Some are famous for the long ancient city walls, while others are well-known for classical buildings and fantastic carvings. Visitors can learn much about the history and culture of different periods by visiting these places. 3 Some prefer walking along the banks of the river to enjoy the natural views. Others make their way to old museums to admire artworks and know more about the past. The city has a special and warm feel. 4 You can not only see old cultural sites but also enjoy modern streets, shopping centres and local snacks. 5 No matter when you come to visit, you will surely have a wonderful and unforgettable time in this historic and lively city. A．It is famous as one of the ancient capitals of China. B．People can enjoy different kinds of activities here. C．They include ancient parks, old walls and famous museums. D．It is not only historic but also modern and full of life. E．Nanjing attracts visitors with its special charm and beauty. F．Many students come to study in famous universities here. G．Few visitors would like to take photos in these places. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. E 【导语】本文围绕南京这座历史文化名城展开，介绍了它的历史地位、丰富景点、多样活动、古今交融的城市风貌以及独特魅力。 1. 前句提到“Nanjing is a beautiful old city with a long and great history in China.”；后句提到“It was once the seat of power for several dynasties” ，此处需要承接南京的历史地位，A选项 “It is famous as one of the ancient capitals of China.” 与上下文历史主题高度契合，既呼应了“long and great history”，又引出了“several dynasties”的内容。 2. 前句提到“There are many wonderful attractions in Nanjing.” ；后句列举“ancient city walls”“classical buildings”等景点，此处需要具体说明南京的景点类型，C选项“They include ancient parks, old walls and famous museums.”直接列举景点内容，完美衔接上下文。 3. 后句提到“Some prefer walking along the banks of the river... Others make their way to old museums...” ，此处需要总起人们在南京的不同活动，B选项“People can enjoy different kinds of activities here.”概括了后文不同的游览方式，起到总领作用。 4. 后句提到“You can not only see old cultural sites but also enjoy modern streets, shopping centres...”，此处需要体现南京“古今交融”的特点，D选项 “It is not only historic but also modern and full of life.” 精准对应了后文“old cultural sites”与“modern streets”的并列描述。 5. 后句提到“No matter when you come to visit, you will surely have a wonderful and unforgettable time...” ，此处需要总结南京的吸引力，E选项“Nanjing attracts visitors with its special charm and beauty.”总结了城市魅力，自然引出后文“无论何时来访都能收获美好体验”的内容。 Passage 7 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its classical Chinese gardens all over the world. 1 More and more people fall in love with them when they come to visit. Suzhou has a history of more than 2,500 years. Its gardens are not only beautiful but also full of traditional Chinese art. 2 They are very different from modern parks. Designers use small lakes, old trees, small bridges and special stones to make the garden look natural and peaceful. 3 Some are very big and some are small. For example, the Humble Administrator’s Garden is one of the most famous ones in Suzhou. It has clear lakes, long paths and beautiful plants around. Walking through it is like walking into a nice painting. When you visit a Suzhou garden, you can always find something new and special. 4 Some gardens also have small rooms for reading, drinking tea or talking with friends. It is a good way to relax and enjoy the quiet beauty. Every year, thousands of visitors from different countries come to Suzhou. 5 If you love traditional art and beautiful nature, you will have a wonderful time in these amazing gardens. A．They come to enjoy the beauty of the old gardens. B．There are many different kinds of gardens in Suzhou. C．These gardens are really special and wonderful. D．You can take photos and learn a lot about Chinese culture. E．Suzhou is a busy and modern city in China. F．These gardens have a special style of their own. G．Many people like to live in Suzhou with their family. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州的古典园林，包括其历史、特色、种类以及游客的体验等。 1. 前句提到苏州以古典园林闻名世界，后句说“越来越多的人爱上它们”。空白处应是对园林的进一步评价，引出后文人们对园林的喜爱。选项C“这些花园真的特别而美妙”既承接前文的“著名”，又为后文的“爱上”做铺垫，逻辑通顺。 2. 前句说园林不仅美丽而且充满传统艺术，后句说它们与现代公园不同。空白处需要点出园林的独特性。选项F“这些花园有自己独特的风格”概括了园林的特点，同时引出后文对独特风格的具体描述（小湖、古树、小桥等），衔接自然。 3. 后文举例说“有些很大，有些很小”，并提到拙政园。空白处应为本段主题句，总领后文对园林种类的介绍。选项B“苏州有许多不同种类的花园”准确概括了本段内容，起到总领作用。 4. 前句说在苏州园林总能发现新奇特别的东西，后句说“有些花园还有小房间用于读书、喝茶或聊天”。空白处应是与后句并列的另一种游览体验。选项D“你可以拍照并了解许多中国文化”与前句的“发现新东西”相呼应，同时与后句的“喝茶聊天”共同构成丰富的游览活动，逻辑合理。 5. 前句说每年成千上万的游客来苏州，后句说如果你爱传统艺术和自然，你会玩得很开心。空白处应说明游客来苏州的目的。选项A“他们来欣赏古老园林的美”承接前文的“游客”，同时引出后文对游览感受的总结，符合逻辑。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways for students to learn about the world and relax from heavy study. When we visit different places, we can not only enjoy beautiful views but also learn new knowledge and experience different cultures. Travelling helps us open our eyes and makes our life more colourful. 1 First, you can take a cultural trip. You may visit old cities with a long history, like Nanjing, Xi’an and Luoyang. These cities have seen thousands of years of Chinese history and left many great places of interest. 2 You can walk on the ancient city walls, visit historic temples and enjoy special traditional artworks. This kind of trip helps you learn much more about Chinese history and culture. Second, you can enjoy a nature trip. You can go to mountains, national parks or quiet rivers. Away from the busy city life, you will feel relaxed and peaceful. 3 You can take beautiful photos, breathe fresh air and relax your mind and body from busy school life. Third, try a family trip. Going out with family members is always warm and happy. It is a good break from your daily study. 4 You can share interesting stories, try delicious local food and make sweet and happy memories together. 5 No matter what kind of trip you take, you will learn new things, have great fun and see the real beauty of the world around you. A．You can get close to nature and enjoy its beauty. B．But do you know how to choose a right trip for yourself? C．It’s a great chance to stay and talk with your family. D．There are many different and special kinds of trips for you. E．These old cities are full of amazing stories and traditional culture. F．Reading books at home is also a relaxing activity for students. G．Travelling in different ways can make your life more colourful. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. G 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行对学生来说是一种极佳的学习和放松方式，通过不同类型的旅行可以开阔眼界、丰富生活，并详细介绍了三种旅行方式及其益处。 1. 前文总体介绍旅行的好处，后文分别用First、Second、Third介绍不同类型的旅行，因此这里需要一个承上启下、引出“如何选择旅行”的句子。“但你知道如何为自己选择合适的旅行吗？”符合语境。 2. 前文提到“visit old cities with a long history”，空格后又具体介绍在古城可以做的事，因此这里需要承接 “古老城市” 的句子。“这些古城充满了惊人的故事和传统文化”衔接自然。 3. 本段主题是nature trip（自然之旅），前文提到远离城市、放松身心，后文讲拍照、呼吸新鲜空气，因此这里需要承接“亲近自然”的句子。“你可以亲近自然享受其美”恰到好处。 4. 本段主题是family trip（家庭旅行），后文提到和家人分享故事、一起创造回忆，因此这里需要承接“和家人相处交流” 的句子。“这是一个和家人待在一起交谈的好机会”符合语境。 5. 前文分别介绍了三种不同的旅行方式，后文总结无论哪种旅行都能带来收获，因此这里需要总结“不同方式的旅行”的作用。“以不同的方式旅行能够让你的生活更加丰富多彩”符合语境。 Passage 9 After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. 1 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 2 Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 3 This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 4 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 5 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A．The development of the village faced many challenges before B．New technology has been used in the project C．The place once had many living conveniences D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E．As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection G．The living conditions in the new place have improved 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. B 【导语】本文讲述了西藏海拔最高村落之一吉久村的村民完成搬迁，从海拔4900米迁至海拔4012米的新家，介绍了搬迁的原因、项目意义及新生活的改善。 1. 前文提到“moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down”，后文提到“better public services”，此处应说明新家的海拔，选项D“ Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level”（他们的新家海拔4012米）衔接自然。 2. 后文开始介绍吉久村的高海拔、寒冷气候等挑战，选项A“The development of the village faced many challenges before”（村庄发展曾面临诸多挑战）引出下文。 3. 前文提到“heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles to get through”，选项E“As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot”（因此村民们只能步行出行）是交通困难的结果。 4. 后文提到“Their houses have public services including water and electricity…They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities”，说明新地方的生活条件得到改善，选项G“The living conditions in the new place have improved”（新地方的生活条件得到了改善）总起本段。 5. 前文提到项目第一步已完成，后文提到“new houses encourage the use of clean energy”，选项B“New technology has been used in the project”（项目中使用了新技术）对应清洁能源等环保措施。 Passage 10 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 How do young people in South Korea usually spend their weekends? If you pose this question to them these days, chances are high that many of them will light up and tell you a surprising yet increasingly common answer: they take a short flight to Shanghai. Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and scenic spots to show their wonderful weekend getaways. 1 This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work. 2 That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa (签证). Because of this growing trend of sharing Shanghai trips online, many young South Koreans have started planning trips to China to experience its rich culture and colourful city life firsthand. 3 One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And round-trip tickets are not very expensive-usually under 2,000 yuan. What’s more, Shanghai is one of the world’s most modern cities. 4 All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors. They spend their weekends exploring the city. 5 And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang, soaking up Shanghai’s unique charm (魅力). A．It’s full of history and culture too. B．They try all kinds of Chinese food. C．So, what makes Shanghai their first stop? D．This trend (趋势) began on November 8, 2024. E．They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday. F．Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them. G．The interest of young South Koreans in China will keep on growing. 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当下韩国年轻人的周末新潮流——乘短途飞机前往上海度假。 1. 根据“This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work.”可知，此处应说明韩国年轻人去上海的出行时间安排，选项E“他们通常周五晚上出发，周日返回。”符合语境。故选E。 2. 根据“That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa.”可知，此处应提及这一趋势开始的具体时间，选项D“这一趋势始于2024年11月8日。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai.”可知，此处是提出问题，询问上海成为韩国年轻人首选目的地的原因，选项C“那么，是什么让上海成为他们的第一站呢？”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“What’s more, Shanghai is one of the world’s most modern cities.”可知，此处是补充上海的另一特色，让其更具吸引力，选项A“它也充满了历史和文化。”符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据“And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang”可知，此处应说明韩国年轻人在上海的具体活动，与游览景点并列，选项B“他们品尝各种各样的中国美食。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. 1 A recent survey in Zhejiang Province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV. 2 Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up (占用) too much of their time and energy. To solve the problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate. For example, Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent—teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. 3 Then they have one—on—one meetings with each parent. This makes communication clearer and more efficient (高效的). Wang’s school also offers group activities and book clubs to support parents’ development. This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children. 4 Other schools are also trying new ideas. 5 Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first if they like the idea. If they do, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. This way results in “full communication and understanding between home and school”, a parent told The Paper. A．There are several reasons for this. B．However, parents like these ideas better. C．But traditional visits are now less welcomed. D．These include meeting in public places like cafes. E．During these meetings, teachers give a summary first. F．As a result, Chinese schools try new ways to do home visits. G．It also develops a stronger relationship between school and family. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. G 5. D 【导语】本文介绍了传统家访在现代不再受欢迎的原因，并介绍了中国学校和教师为改善家校沟通而采取的新方式。 1. 根据“Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate.”和“A recent survey in Zhejiang Province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV.”可推知，此处应该表示传统家访不受欢迎，选项C“但是传统的家访现在不那么受欢迎了。”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up (占用) too much of their time and energy.”可知，提到家长的隐私、准备工作等原因为家访难以开展。由此推出，此处应引出“传统家访不那么受欢迎的原因”。选项A“这有几个原因。”符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据前文“Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent—teacher meetings twice each term instead of once.”和后文“Then they have one—on—one meetings with each parent.”可知，前文讲到“王校长的做法”，后文提到“一对一”谈话，由此推知，此处表示需要先做一个概括总结。选项E“在这些会议期间，教师们首先作一个总结。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据前文“This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children.”可知，该项目展现了平和家庭环境的重要性，推测此处会说明其积极影响。选项G“它还能在学校和家庭之间建立更紧密的关系。”符合语境。故选G。 5. 根据前文“Other schools are also trying new ideas.”和后文“Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first if they like the idea.”可推知，此处应该举例说明这些新方法包括什么。选项D“这些包括在咖啡馆等公共场所会面。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. 1 Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 4 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 5 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．The number of travellers is growing. C．It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers. D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E．This area has different looks in different seasons. F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. E 4. D 5. F 【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。 1. 根据上文“The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》一书描写的阿勒泰的美丽景色吸引了大量的游客。选项C“这让阿勒泰成为游客的一大热门景点。”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据下文“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.”可知，此处介绍了与喀纳斯相关的地方。选项G“阿勒泰最著名的其中一个地方是喀纳斯地区。”符合语境。故选G。 3. 根据下文“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours.…In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow.”可知，这一段主要介绍了阿勒泰的四季风景。选项E“这个地区在不同的季节景色各异。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据上文和下文“In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours.…In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow.”可知，介绍了春天、夏天和冬天的景色，此处应是介绍与秋天相关的。选项D“秋天，树叶变成黄色和红色的。”符合语境。故选D。 5. 根据上文“Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language.”可知，阿勒泰因其丰富的文化而著名，那里的少数民族多，且各有其生活方式和语言。选项F“这就是阿勒泰文化如此多彩可爱的原因了。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. 1 Later on, they developed the habit of using chopsticks. 2 They are bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are friendly to the environment and cost a little. 3 The use of knives and forks makes it much more convenient for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with their family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks matches with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. 4 Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students come to China. 5 Chopsticks are going out into the world. A．Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. B．They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the experience of eating with friends. C．They like eating with others around the table. D．Scientists have no way to invent modern tools. E．And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. F．There are also some other difficulties that we cannot think of. G．Generally, the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups. 【答案】1. E 2. G 3. A 4. C 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了中国使用筷子的历史、材料，以及中西方餐具文化的差异与由此体现的生活方式的不同。 1. 根据前句“During the Pottery Age, ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook.”可知，句子讲的是古人如何烹饪，需要说明取食工具；E选项“他们用树枝或竹棍来夹食物。”符合逻辑，故选E。 2. 根据后句“They are bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics.”可知此处在引出筷子的材料，G选项“一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类。”与之紧密衔接，符合语境，故选G。 3. 根据后句“The use of knives and forks makes it much more convenient…”及整段内容可知本段是对中西餐具带来的生活方式差异的讨论，A选项“使用刀叉或筷子带来了生活方式的差异。”是对该段内容的总述，符合语境，故选A。 4. 根据前句“...matches with the lifestyle of the Chinese family.”可知，此处继续解释中国人喜爱筷子和家庭观念有关，C选项“他们喜欢围坐在一起吃饭。”承接自然，符合语境，故选C。 5. 根据前句“Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students come to China.”可知讲的是外国人来到中国，B选项“他们乐于学习使用筷子，并享受与朋友一起用餐的体验。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 14 从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it. 1 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars and doors. 2 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. 3 Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe. 4 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 5 Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．It also connects the old times with today. B．Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. C．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. F．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. G．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于北京中心的紫禁城。 1. 根据“It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.”可知，提到紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，此处应对应前文提到的紫禁城的面积和建筑数量，选项G“由于其规模庞大且建筑众多，它是世界上最大的宫殿之一。”符合语境。故选G。 2. 根据“...The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons…are carved on the pillars and doors.”可知，前文描述了紫禁城的建筑特点和装饰，此处应总结前文提到的建筑设计和象征，指出它们使紫禁城成为中国古老建筑艺术的杰出代表，选项E“这些设计和符号使其成为中国古代建筑艺术的杰出典范。”符合语境。故选E。 3. 根据“Every year, millions of people come to visit it…It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers.”可知，“游客参观、有珍宝”的前提是紫禁城变成了故宫博物院，选项B“如今，紫禁城已成为故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选B。 4. 根据“But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe.”可知，保证紫禁城的安全并不容易，以及后文描述了人们为了保护紫禁城所采取的措施，选项F“许多团体正在努力使这些古建筑保持良好状态。”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据“The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past…Now, people are proud to see...”可知，前文聚焦紫禁城的“历史维度”，后文提到如今的中国人如何看待紫禁城，选项A中“also”承接前文的”讲述过去”，同时通过”connects the old times with today”自然过渡到”连接当下”，选项A“它也将过去与今天联系起来。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 15 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re invited to a Chinese friend’s home for dinner, there are some important rules to follow. First, picking the right gift matters. 1 In China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice. If the family has kids, you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys. But don’t choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange. When you get to the host’s home, say hello in a proper way. 2 Smile and say “Hello” to the elders first. You can shake hands gently. If you know the family well, a friendly hug might be okay, too. During the meal, there are things you should do. Wait until the elders start eating. 3 If you use chopsticks, don’t wave them around or stick them in your food. If you find chopsticks hard to use, it’s fine to ask for a spoon or fork. The host may say, “There’s not much food. Just eat as much as you can.” 4 They’re just being polite. You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it. This makes the host happy. After the meal, you can’t just leave right away. 5 You can help clear the table a little if the host allows. Then, chat with the family for a while. When you leave, say “Thank you” again and tell them you had a great time. A．This shows you’re polite and well-mannered. B．Don’t believe what they say. C．Choose gifts that people in China will like. D．Greet the people in the house warmly. E．It’s okay to start eating before the elders. F．Stay and talk with the family for a bit. G．Then you can start eating, too. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国朋友家做客时需要遵循的一些重要礼仪规则，包括挑选礼物、问候方式、用餐礼仪和餐后行为等。 1. 根据“First, picking the right gift matters...In China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice.”可知，首先，挑选合适的礼物很重要，在中国，像一盒好喝的茶或一些芳香的花朵都是不错的选择，故此处内容应与挑选礼物相关。选项C“选择中国人会喜欢的礼物。”符合语境。故选C。 2. 根据“When you get to the host’s home, say hello in a proper way…Smile and say ‘Hello’ to the elders first.”可知，到达主人家时，要以恰当的方式打招呼，先微笑着向长辈问好，故此处内容应与打招呼相关。选项D“热情问候家里的人。”符合语境。故选D。 3. 根据“Wait until the elders start eating...If you use chopsticks, don’t wave them around or stick them in your food.”可知，等长辈开始用餐后再吃，如果用筷子，不要挥舞或插在食物上，故接下来应介绍应等长辈动筷后再开始吃。选项G“然后你也可以开始吃了。”符合语境。故选G。 4. 根据“The host may say, ‘There’s not much food. Just eat as much as you can.’…They’re just being polite.”可知，主人可能会说“没什么菜，尽量多吃点”，后句介绍这只是客套话，故应不要完全相信主人的谦辞。选项B“不要相信他们说的话。”符合语境。故选B。 5. 根据“After the meal, you can’t just leave right away…You can chat with the family for a while.”可知，饭后不能立刻离开，可以和家人聊一会儿，故空格处应介绍要稍作停留交谈。选项F“留下来和家人聊一会儿。”符合语境。故选F。 20 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J826七选五 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 Do you want to have a fun and relaxing holiday? 1 Yunnan Province in South-west China is a perfect place for nature lovers and culture explorers. With its pleasant weather all year round, you can visit it anytime! Here is a perfect plan for you. 2 Visit Green Lake Park to see dancing seagulls (海鸥) and try famous “Crossing Bridge Rice Noodles”. Don’t miss the Stone Forest’s amazing rock shapes! Next, take a high-speed train to Dali. Walk through Dali Old Town’s streets and see the Three Pagodas. Cycle around Erhai Lake-the water shines like blue glass! 3 Bai people’s colourful clothes and tie-dye crafts are rich in local colour. For warmer places, visit Xishuangbanna near Laos. Walk through rainforests where elephants live, and taste sweet pineapples grown here. 4 Everyone happily spreads water to each other to bring good luck. Yunnan’s mix of colourful cultures, tasty food, and beautiful views will make your trip unforgettable. 5 A．The transport here is very convenient. B．Remember to avoid busy holidays. C．Then you shouldn’t miss Yunnan! D．Pack your bag and start your adventure! E．Start your trip in Kunming, the “Spring City”. F．Here you can choose special gifts for your friends. G．If you come in April, join the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). Passage 2 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. 1 In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. 2 People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油). It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important. 3 A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. 4 As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He also used special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. 5 He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. A．Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. B．They were turned into decorative artworks. C．It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. D．Many students are good at making Liu’s umbrellas. E．Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries. F．He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. G．Yuhang has been famous for oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese traditional arts and crafts have a long history. 1 Today, these old skills are still alive and popular with people both at home and abroad. Paper cutting is one of the most famous traditional arts in China. 2 People usually use red paper, because red means good luck in our culture. You can see paper cutting on windows, walls and doors during festivals. Another traditional art is Chinese knot making. 3 People first made knots to record events and carry things. Now, we usually make them for beauty and good wishes. Many tourists have bought Chinese knots as gifts. In the past, most of these skills were passed down in families. 4 Now, schools and museums also offer courses to teach young people. More students have learnt to make paper cutting and Chinese knots by themselves. 5 They are not only skills, but also our great culture. We should try our best to protect them and pass them to the future. A．It has a history of more than 1,500 years. B．Some of them have lasted for thousands of years. C．It started as a way of life long ago. D．Old artists are happy to teach the young. E．It is easy for everyone to make Chinese knots. F．It is famous around the world and has many colourful pictures. G．Traditional arts tell us what our culture is really like. Passage 4 Many people enjoy reading books about travelling. 1 Others like adventures. Here are some great books about travelling. The first one is The Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by Xu Xiake. He enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in The Travels of Xu Xiake. 2 It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things. The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. 3 And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way. The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer, Jules Gabriel Verne, wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg, who is an Englishman, bets (打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 4 Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 5 Which one is your favourite? Can you share it with us? A．There are many other travelling books. B．Fogg is the main character of On the Road. C．Then Fogg starts his adventure around the world. D．Sal travels across many areas with other young people. E．This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639. F．Some people want to know interesting stories during trips. G．Travelling ten thousand miles beats reading ten thousand books. Passage 5 China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It’s also a country that is developing very fast. 1 Over the past few decades, China has changed a lot in many ways. In the past, people lived a simple life. They didn’t have enough food to eat or enough clothes to wear. 2 People usually walked or rode bikes to go out. There were few TVs, fridges or other electrical appliances (电器) in families. Now, people’s lives have improved a lot. 3 Most families have their own cars and many electrical appliances. People can buy all kinds of food and clothes in supermarkets. They can also travel around the country or even the world easily. China has also made great progress in science and technology. 4 We have high-speed railways, 5G technology, space stations and so on. These achievements make Chinese people proud. 5 As a Chinese, I believe that China will continue to develop fast and become even stronger. We will have a better life and a brighter future. A．People live in big and comfortable houses. B．It has a population of more than 1.4 billion. C．Many great scientific and technological achievements have been made. D．They lived in small and old houses. E．China’s development surprises the whole world. F．People don’t like to travel now. G．China is the third largest country in the world. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nanjing is a beautiful old city with a long and great history in China. 1 It was once the seat of power for several dynasties, so it has plenty of historic buildings, old sites and colourful traditional stories. Every year, thousands of visitors from home and abroad come to explore this amazing city. There are many wonderful attractions in Nanjing. 2 Some are famous for the long ancient city walls, while others are well-known for classical buildings and fantastic carvings. Visitors can learn much about the history and culture of different periods by visiting these places. 3 Some prefer walking along the banks of the river to enjoy the natural views. Others make their way to old museums to admire artworks and know more about the past. The city has a special and warm feel. 4 You can not only see old cultural sites but also enjoy modern streets, shopping centres and local snacks. 5 No matter when you come to visit, you will surely have a wonderful and unforgettable time in this historic and lively city. A．It is famous as one of the ancient capitals of China. B．People can enjoy different kinds of activities here. C．They include ancient parks, old walls and famous museums. D．It is not only historic but also modern and full of life. E．Nanjing attracts visitors with its special charm and beauty. F．Many students come to study in famous universities here. G．Few visitors would like to take photos in these places. Passage 7 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It is famous for its classical Chinese gardens all over the world. 1 More and more people fall in love with them when they come to visit. Suzhou has a history of more than 2,500 years. Its gardens are not only beautiful but also full of traditional Chinese art. 2 They are very different from modern parks. Designers use small lakes, old trees, small bridges and special stones to make the garden look natural and peaceful. 3 Some are very big and some are small. For example, the Humble Administrator’s Garden is one of the most famous ones in Suzhou. It has clear lakes, long paths and beautiful plants around. Walking through it is like walking into a nice painting. When you visit a Suzhou garden, you can always find something new and special. 4 Some gardens also have small rooms for reading, drinking tea or talking with friends. It is a good way to relax and enjoy the quiet beauty. Every year, thousands of visitors from different countries come to Suzhou. 5 If you love traditional art and beautiful nature, you will have a wonderful time in these amazing gardens. A．They come to enjoy the beauty of the old gardens. B．There are many different kinds of gardens in Suzhou. C．These gardens are really special and wonderful. D．You can take photos and learn a lot about Chinese culture. E．Suzhou is a busy and modern city in China. F．These gardens have a special style of their own. G．Many people like to live in Suzhou with their family. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travelling is one of the most wonderful ways for students to learn about the world and relax from heavy study. When we visit different places, we can not only enjoy beautiful views but also learn new knowledge and experience different cultures. Travelling helps us open our eyes and makes our life more colourful. 1 First, you can take a cultural trip. You may visit old cities with a long history, like Nanjing, Xi’an and Luoyang. These cities have seen thousands of years of Chinese history and left many great places of interest. 2 You can walk on the ancient city walls, visit historic temples and enjoy special traditional artworks. This kind of trip helps you learn much more about Chinese history and culture. Second, you can enjoy a nature trip. You can go to mountains, national parks or quiet rivers. Away from the busy city life, you will feel relaxed and peaceful. 3 You can take beautiful photos, breathe fresh air and relax your mind and body from busy school life. Third, try a family trip. Going out with family members is always warm and happy. It is a good break from your daily study. 4 You can share interesting stories, try delicious local food and make sweet and happy memories together. 5 No matter what kind of trip you take, you will learn new things, have great fun and see the real beauty of the world around you. A．You can get close to nature and enjoy its beauty. B．But do you know how to choose a right trip for yourself? C．It’s a great chance to stay and talk with your family. D．There are many different and special kinds of trips for you. E．These old cities are full of amazing stories and traditional culture. F．Reading books at home is also a relaxing activity for students. G．Travelling in different ways can make your life more colourful. Passage 9 After years of planning, the final group of villagers from Jigkyob village, one of the highest in Xizang, have recently completed their relocation (搬迁). Last week, 143 villagers moved from their high-altitude village 4,900 meters above sea level to a new home lower down. 1 . This change provides them with better public services and a brighter future. 2 Jigkyob is the highest village in Lhaze county. People there make a living by farming animals and working in another place. Kelsang Gyatso, a leader of Jigkyob village, said “The high altitude (海拔), cold climate, and thin air are the most serious challenges for the villagers.” Besides, heavy snow usually starts from October every year, causing traffic difficulties and making it impossible for all vehicles (车辆) to get through. 3 This relocation project aims to provide more convenience to the community, allowing them to get important public services such as education and healthcare facilities (设施). 4 . Their houses have public services including water and electricity, and are connected to the network. They live in a place with convenient transportation and complete local facilities. The relocation project was supported by Aid-Xizang teams from Shanghai. After over a year of hard work, the first step of the project has been completed. 5 . The new houses encourage the use of clean energy and treat environment-friendly projects as more important than other things. “As a result, the quality of life and growth chances for the villagers are expected to be greatly improved,” Kelsang Gyatso said. A．The development of the village faced many challenges before B．New technology has been used in the project C．The place once had many living conveniences D．Their new home is at a height of 4,012 meters above sea level E．As a result, the villagers are forced to travel on foot F．So cutting down the use of cars can achieve environmental protection G．The living conditions in the new place have improved Passage 10 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 How do young people in South Korea usually spend their weekends? If you pose this question to them these days, chances are high that many of them will light up and tell you a surprising yet increasingly common answer: they take a short flight to Shanghai. Many young South Koreans are actively sharing their trips to Shanghai online, posting photos of local snacks and scenic spots to show their wonderful weekend getaways. 1 This way, they can enjoy the weekend without missing any work. 2 That day, China announced that South Korean visitors could travel to China without a visa (签证). Because of this growing trend of sharing Shanghai trips online, many young South Koreans have started planning trips to China to experience its rich culture and colourful city life firsthand. 3 One main reason is that it only takes about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And round-trip tickets are not very expensive-usually under 2,000 yuan. What’s more, Shanghai is one of the world’s most modern cities. 4 All of these make Shanghai a good place for South Korean visitors. They spend their weekends exploring the city. 5 And they visit many interesting places here, such as the iconic Bund, Xintiandi and lively Tianzifang, soaking up Shanghai’s unique charm (魅力). A．It’s full of history and culture too. B．They try all kinds of Chinese food. C．So, what makes Shanghai their first stop? D．This trend (趋势) began on November 8, 2024. E．They usually leave on Friday night and return on Sunday. F．Zhangjiajie, Qingdao and Shanghai are popular places for them. G．The interest of young South Koreans in China will keep on growing. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Has your teacher ever visited your home? Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. 1 A recent survey in Zhejiang Province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don’t like teachers visiting their homes, reported CCTV. 2 Some parents have a strong sense of privacy (隐私), while others find the preparation work tiring. For busy teachers, visiting all their students’ homes can take up (占用) too much of their time and energy. To solve the problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate. For example, Wang Hongjun, a principal in Shenzhen, holds parent—teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. 3 Then they have one—on—one meetings with each parent. This makes communication clearer and more efficient (高效的). Wang’s school also offers group activities and book clubs to support parents’ development. This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children. 4 Other schools are also trying new ideas. 5 Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first if they like the idea. If they do, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. This way results in “full communication and understanding between home and school”, a parent told The Paper. A．There are several reasons for this. B．However, parents like these ideas better. C．But traditional visits are now less welcomed. D．These include meeting in public places like cafes. E．During these meetings, teachers give a summary first. F．As a result, Chinese schools try new ways to do home visits. G．It also develops a stronger relationship between school and family. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. 1 Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 2 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. 3 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 4 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 5 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A．Altay has a long history. B．The number of travellers is growing. C．It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers. D．In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E．This area has different looks in different seasons. F．That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely. G．One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. 1 Later on, they developed the habit of using chopsticks. 2 They are bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are friendly to the environment and cost a little. 3 The use of knives and forks makes it much more convenient for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with their family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks matches with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. 4 Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students come to China. 5 Chopsticks are going out into the world. A．Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. B．They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the experience of eating with friends. C．They like eating with others around the table. D．Scientists have no way to invent modern tools. E．And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. F．There are also some other difficulties that we cannot think of. G．Generally, the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups. Passage 14 从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China’s ancient royal (皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty. For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It’s very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it. 1 Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings. The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs are mostly yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved on the pillars and doors. 2 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies (庆典), is the largest wooden building there. 3 Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China’s history. It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China’s great past. But it’s not easy to keep this old place safe. 4 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts. The Forbidden City tells us the story of China’s royal past. 5 Now, people are proud to see the place and the items it holds, which show China’s long history. It’s a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit. A．It also connects the old times with today. B．Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. C．It was built not just as a home but to show the emperor’s high position. D．Many come to see the decorations that tell stories of ancient China. E．These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art. F．Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition. G．Because of its size and many buildings, it’s one of the world’s biggest palaces. Passage 15 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you’re invited to a Chinese friend’s home for dinner, there are some important rules to follow. First, picking the right gift matters. 1 In China, gifts like a box of good-tasting tea or some sweet-smelling flowers are nice. If the family has kids, you can bring some interesting snacks or small toys. But don’t choose gifts that are too expensive or too strange. When you get to the host’s home, say hello in a proper way. 2 Smile and say “Hello” to the elders first. You can shake hands gently. If you know the family well, a friendly hug might be okay, too. During the meal, there are things you should do. Wait until the elders start eating. 3 If you use chopsticks, don’t wave them around or stick them in your food. If you find chopsticks hard to use, it’s fine to ask for a spoon or fork. The host may say, “There’s not much food. Just eat as much as you can.” 4 They’re just being polite. You should say how delicious the food is and how much you like it. This makes the host happy. After the meal, you can’t just leave right away. 5 You can help clear the table a little if the host allows. Then, chat with the family for a while. When you leave, say “Thank you” again and tell them you had a great time. A．This shows you’re polite and well-mannered. B．Don’t believe what they say. C．Choose gifts that people in China will like. D．Greet the people in the house warmly. E．It’s okay to start eating before the elders. F．Stay and talk with the family for a bit. G．Then you can start eating, too. 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $