专题 J824 Unit 2 Amazing China 任务型阅读（回答）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 话题中心题型梯度特训（译林版）

考前语法精练 专题J824阅读回答 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） The natural beauty of China’s mountains and rivers touches millions of hearts. With wonderful sights and long histories, they have become the symbols of our country. Huangshan in Anhui Province is famous around the world. It has special pine trees, amazing rocks, beautiful clouds and clear springs. Many painters and writers come here to enjoy its great beauty and create their works. Most visitors say the views look quite dreamlike. The Yangtze River runs through the whole country. It is the longest river in China and provides water for lots of people. Along it, you can see high mountains, clean water and many historic places. Taking a boat along the river is a popular way to relax. West Lake in Hangzhou is clean and quiet. There are nice bridges and green banks around it. Walking slowly by the lake makes people feel peaceful and happy. Many old stories also make the lake more special. These natural places are important to us. They show the beauty of nature and carry our traditional culture. Everyone should learn to love and protect them. 1. Where is Huangshan? 2. What makes Huangshan famous? 3. What is the longest river in China? 4. How do people feel by West Lake? 5. What should we do for these natural places? Passage 2 Welcome to Luoyang and Nanjing! They are both famous ancient cities in China with colourful history and culture. Luoyang stands on the banks of the Yellow River. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the capital of thirteen dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They have hundreds of caves and show the great stone carving art of ancient China. Luoyang is famous for peonies. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to enjoy the beautiful flowers. Baiyun Mountain is another wonderful place with amazing clouds, waterfalls and forests. Nanjing lies in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a 600-year-old city wall, the best-protected and longest one in the world. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is popular with visitors. Nanjing is also a centre of knowledge. It has many universities and the Confucius Temple. Taking a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night is a great choice to enjoy the old-time beauty of the city. A trip to Luoyang or Nanjing is really a journey into Chinese history. 1. What is Luoyang famous for? 2. How long is the history of Nanjing’s old city wall? 3. Where can visitors enjoy the sea of clouds and waterfalls? 4. What can visitors do along the Qinhuai River at night? 5. What do the two cities have in common? Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Huangshan is one of the most famous and beautiful mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province and is well-known as a wonderful natural wonder. Millions of travellers from home and abroad come to enjoy its fantastic sights every year. It is especially famous for its four amazing views: strange pine trees that grow on high rocks, huge and special stones, the beautiful sea of clouds and warm hot springs. Huangshan shows different beauty in different seasons. In spring, colourful flowers come out and green trees grow everywhere. In autumn, the whole mountain is covered with bright and lovely leaves. Many great poets and artists visited Huangshan in history. They were deeply attracted by its beauty and wrote many poems or painted many great pictures about it. The weather on Huangshan changes very quickly. It can be sunny in the morning but become cloudy or foggy in a short time. The air is clean and fresh all year round. Walking slowly on the stone paths makes people feel relaxed and peaceful. It is really a great place to get close to nature. Huangshan is not only a pride of China but also a popular natural wonder all over the world. 1. Where is Huangshan? 2. What is Huangshan famous for? 3. Who created works about Huangshan? 4. How is the weather on Huangshan? 5. How do people feel walking there? Passage 4 Sanya in Hainan Province is usually known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun. But the city has much more to offer than just its colourful beaches.Sanya has some wonderful rainforests. They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals. In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can learn about the cultures of the Li and Miao peoples. You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts in the old ways.Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun. West Island, for example, has an interesting history. More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkelling (浮潜) around the islands. The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you.Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs. The local food is also delicious. Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice, sour fish soup and more. 1. What is Sanya in Hainan Province usually known for? 2. Where can one learn about the cultures of the Li and Miao peoples according to the passage? 3. When did the fishermen build coral houses on West Island? 4. What do many restaurants in Sanya offer? 5. Would you like to visit Sanya? Why or why not? Passage 5 My name is Tom. I’m an American student. I came to China to study last year. I have been in China for about 12 months. During this time, I have travelled to many places and seen many amazing things. I’m deeply impressed by China’s development and beauty. I have been to Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an and Chengdu. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is so great and it’s really a wonder of the world. Shanghai is a modern city. There are many tall buildings and busy streets there. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is very famous. Xi’an is an ancient city with a history of more than 3,000 years. I visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) there. It’s amazing and I think it’s one of the greatest treasures in China. Chengdu is a beautiful city in Sichuan. I love the food there and I also saw cute pandas in the panda base. China is a country with both ancient culture and modern development. The people here are very friendly and kind. They always help me when I need it. I have learned a lot about Chinese culture and made many Chinese friends. I love China and I want to stay here for a longer time. 根据上面短文内容回答问题（字数不超过 10 个单词）。 1. How long has Tom been in China? 2. Which cities has Tom travelled to in China? 3. What is Tom deeply impressed by? 4. What did Tom visit in Xi’an? 5. What does Tom think of Chinese people? Passage 6 The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco. Once he flew from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to refuel at Kennedy Airport (肯尼迪机场) of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr. Scotti found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English. Mr. Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman (in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours’ travelling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scotti to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 1. Why did nobody meet Mr. Scotti at the airport? 2. In what direction (方向) did the plane fly when Mr. Scotti went to Italy from the US? 3. The plane made a one-hour stop to refuel at Kennedy Airport of New York, didn’t it? 4. What happened to Mr. Scotti at last? 5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr. Scotti did? Passage 7 How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends? If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai. On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to the Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. This trend began in 2024. On November 8, China started a trial (试验性的) policy. Visitors from the Republic of Korea can now travel in China without a visa. Since then, there has been a big increase in their number, and Shanghai is their top destination. It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds attractions for the tourists from the Republic of Korea. It’s one of the world's most modern cities. It's rich in history and culture too. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from the Republic of Korea. They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular sites include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must—visit. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends now? 2. When did China start the visa—free policy for the visitors from the Republic of Korea? 3. Why is Shanghai the top destination for the tourists from the Republic of Korea? (Give two reasons.) 4. What are the most popular places among the Korean tourists in Shanghai? 5. What can we learn from the trend of “weekend trips to Shanghai”? Passage 8 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 You can enjoy wonderful travel experiences in every season across China. Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan. The golden rapeseed flowers covering the hills make the countryside look like a painting. You’ll have time to walk through the flower fields and enjoy the fresh air. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan is October. The weather is cool and pleasant. Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls? Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley. You’ll have plenty of time to take amazing photos. You can experience all the colours of autumn at the Xiangshan Park in Beijing. It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. There won’t be as many tourists as during the National Day holiday, but the view is just spectacular. Xishuangbanna in Yunnan is an excellent choice for a winter holiday. You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture. You can have a wonderful time in different seasons! 1. Is spring the best time to visit Luoping? 2. What activities can tourists do at Xiangshan Park in autumn? 3. What places does the writer recommend visiting in Jiuzhaigou? 4. What makes Xishuangbanna a good choice for a winter holiday? 5. What may affect people’s decision on where to visit? Write at least two reasons. Passage 9 In Fujian Province, there is a special kind of building called “tulou”. These are large, round or square earth buildings that were built hundreds of years ago. They are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tulou were usually built by the Hakka people. A single tulou could hold up to 800 people. The walls were made of earth, stones, and bamboo, and could be as thick as two meters. These thick walls made the buildings strong and safe. They could protect the people inside from wild animals and enemies. Inside a tulou, there was a large courtyard in the center. Families lived in rooms around the courtyard. There were also wells, storage rooms, and sometimes even schools inside the tulou. People living in the same tulou were usually from the same family or clan. They shared everything and helped each other. Today, many tulou are still lived in by local people. Some have been turned into museums or guesthouses for tourists. Visitors can stay inside a tulou and experience the traditional way of life. The local government has worked hard to protect these ancient buildings so that future generations can also enjoy them. When you visit Fujian, be sure to see these amazing earth buildings. They are not just buildings—they are a symbol of family, community, and history. 1. What are tulou? 2. Why were the walls of tulou so thick? 3. What could be found inside a tulou? 4. What have some tulou been turned into today? 5. What do tulou represent according to the writer? Passage 10 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Yellow River The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is more than 5,400 kilometres long. It has been very important to Chinese people for thousands of years. In ancient times, the land along the Yellow River was rich and good for farming. People lived and grew food there. It helped the development of early Chinese culture, so people have called it “the Mother River” for a very long time. However, life by the river was not always easy. In the past, floods often happened and brought great trouble to people. They built dams and tried many ways to protect themselves and their homes. Since then, great changes have taken place along the Yellow River. People have built many modern projects to stop floods and make good use of water. The river has become cleaner and safer than before. It has helped many cities develop quickly in recent years. Today, the Yellow River is still a symbol of China’s history and culture. It continues to give water and help millions of people. We must keep it clean and protect it well. 1. How long has the Yellow River been important to Chinese people? 2. Why did ancient people like living along the Yellow River? 3. What have people built to stop floods along the Yellow River? 4. How has the Yellow River changed in recent years? 5. What is the Yellow River still a symbol of today? Passage 11 Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. Around the old city centre of Nanjing, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. It was once the highest educational body in ancient China. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? It is a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city—Luoyang. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. Here, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They include hundreds of caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also a perfect choice for nature lovers. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. These lovely flowers have often been the subject for many painters and poets. Every spring,thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them. Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat. 1. How long has the city wall around Nanjing existed? 2. How can people enjoy the old-time feel in Nanjing? 3. What is Luoyang known as in Chinese history? 4. What kind of flower has Luoyang been famous for since the Tang Dynasty? 5. What natural wonders can be found on Baiyun Mountain? Passage 12 Visitors to Beijing are more likely to take a tour of the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and city gates. But for those who want to know about the past and present of Beijing, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go. Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area. The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in history, but in 1965, it got the name Qianmen Street. Walk along the street, and you can find some time-honoured brands (老字号) like Quanjude and Duyichu. Along Qianmen Street, there are many hutong. And Dashilanr is one of the must-visit hutong. The name “Dashilanr” means “big fence (围栏)”. The hutong got this name because in the past, there were big fences in the hutong for safety reasons, Dashilanr has many time-honoured stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China—the Daguanlou Cinema. The cinema showed China’s first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905. So, many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese films. Not far away from Dashilanr, there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xiejie. The hutong is only 496 metres long, but it played an important role in the development of China’s publishing industry. The hutong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago. And some famous people like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hutong. There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area. If you take a trip to Beijing, don’t miss the area. 1. What can tourists learn after visiting the Qianmen area? 2. When did the main street get its name of Qianmen Street? 3. What does the name “Dashilanr” mean? 4. Where was the film Dingjun Mountain first shown? 5. What would you like to do if you visit the Qianmen area? Passage 13 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things. It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 2. Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic? 3. How many viewers have Cai Qian's two videos got in total? 4. Why has the 25-year-old vlogger drawn so many viewers? 5. What do you think of China-Chic? (请自拟一句话作答) Passage 14 Teamwork is really important for any class or team to achieve its goals and purposes. Let me give you some reasons why teamwork is so advantageous. As individuals (个体), we each have different talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is like a tapestry that weaves (编织) what each of us owns, coming up with a final product with different colours or patterns, but fantastic. As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency (效率) at problem-solving. This sharing of talents can also lead to greater creation and success. Take Leicester City (莱斯特城足球俱乐部) for example, it won the Premier League in 2016 to the surprise of many soccer fans. Leicester City was often considered the loser. But it showed perfect teamwork that led to its final victory in soccer history. Next, teamwork helps to increase efficiency and productivity as members share the workload. When work is divided, each of us in a team shows our own advantages in specific tasks. Teamwork reduces stress and makes it possible to complete tasks on time. So we can expect greater job satisfaction. And finally, working in a team may help increase learning chances for the members involved. Team members learn from more experienced members who can offer deeper views. And newer members may also provide the latest ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops skills like communication and interpersonal skills. We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust when working with others. In spite of (尽管) some advantages in teamwork, some more talented people still think working alone means being the star of a project, and there’s no need to share the success or pride with others, even though with a little more time. But the loss of working together may also prevent the team from reaching its fullest potential. 1. How many advantages does the writer talk about in the passage? 2. What helped Leicester City achieve its final victory in 2016? 3. Why can teamwork make it possible to complete tasks on time? 4. What can experienced members learn from newer members? 5. Would you like to work with others in the future? Why? Passage 15 Wang Tao did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food court (美食广场).” Wang said. Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period (时段). Wang Tao visited three local attractions on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant. People who like taking photos and making accordings may choose this kind of tourism.With the popularity (流行) of social media, people prefer showing their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings. That’s why people like this kind of tourism. Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for slow tourism and experience the local way of life. They enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel pays more attention to feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 1. What does “special forces style tourism” mean? 2. Who may choose the special style tourism according to the passage? 3. Why do people like special forces style tourism? 4. What does the slow-paced travel pay attention to? 5. Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel? Why? 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前语法精练 专题J824阅读回答 单元话题特训（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Amazing China 魅力中国 姓名：___________班级：___________座号：___________ 内容提要 初阶练手 进阶提升 能力突破 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个单词） The natural beauty of China’s mountains and rivers touches millions of hearts. With wonderful sights and long histories, they have become the symbols of our country. Huangshan in Anhui Province is famous around the world. It has special pine trees, amazing rocks, beautiful clouds and clear springs. Many painters and writers come here to enjoy its great beauty and create their works. Most visitors say the views look quite dreamlike. The Yangtze River runs through the whole country. It is the longest river in China and provides water for lots of people. Along it, you can see high mountains, clean water and many historic places. Taking a boat along the river is a popular way to relax. West Lake in Hangzhou is clean and quiet. There are nice bridges and green banks around it. Walking slowly by the lake makes people feel peaceful and happy. Many old stories also make the lake more special. These natural places are important to us. They show the beauty of nature and carry our traditional culture. Everyone should learn to love and protect them. 1. Where is Huangshan? 2. What makes Huangshan famous? 3. What is the longest river in China? 4. How do people feel by West Lake? 5. What should we do for these natural places? 【答案】1. In Anhui Province. 2. Pines, rocks, clouds and springs. 3. The Yangtze River. 4. Peaceful and happy. 5. We should love and protect them. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国黄山、长江、西湖这些极具代表性的自然景观的特色与价值，同时呼吁人们爱护和保护这些自然之地。 1. 文章第二段第一句“Huangshan in Anhui Province is famous around the world.”指出，黄山位于安徽省。 2. 文章第二段第二句“It has special pine trees, amazing rocks, beautiful clouds and clear springs.”指出，黄山的奇松、怪石、云海和清泉让它闻名。 3. 文章第三段第二句“It is the longest river in China and provides water for lots of people.”指出，长江是中国最长的河流。 4. 文章第四段第四句“Walking slowly by the lake makes people feel peaceful and happy.”指出，人们在西湖边会感到平静又快乐。 5. 文章第五段第三句“Everyone should learn to love and protect them.”指出，我们应该爱护和保护这些自然之地。 Passage 2 Welcome to Luoyang and Nanjing! They are both famous ancient cities in China with colourful history and culture. Luoyang stands on the banks of the Yellow River. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the capital of thirteen dynasties. The Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They have hundreds of caves and show the great stone carving art of ancient China. Luoyang is famous for peonies. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to enjoy the beautiful flowers. Baiyun Mountain is another wonderful place with amazing clouds, waterfalls and forests. Nanjing lies in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a 600-year-old city wall, the best-protected and longest one in the world. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is popular with visitors. Nanjing is also a centre of knowledge. It has many universities and the Confucius Temple. Taking a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night is a great choice to enjoy the old-time beauty of the city. A trip to Luoyang or Nanjing is really a journey into Chinese history. 1. What is Luoyang famous for? 2. How long is the history of Nanjing’s old city wall? 3. Where can visitors enjoy the sea of clouds and waterfalls? 4. What can visitors do along the Qinhuai River at night? 5. What do the two cities have in common? 【答案】1. It is famous for peonies. 2. It has a history of 600 years. 3. In Baiyun Mountain (Luoyang). 4. They can take a boat trip to enjoy the old-time beauty of the city. 5. They are both ancient cities with rich history and culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国两座历史名城——洛阳与南京的地理位置、历史文化与著名景点。 1. 根据第二段“Luoyang is famous for peonies.”可知，洛阳以牡丹而闻名。故填It is famous for peonies. 2. 根据第三段“Nanjing lies in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It has a 600-year-old city wall...”可知，其历史为600年。故填It has a history of 600 years. 3. 根据第二段“Baiyun Mountain is another wonderful place with amazing clouds, waterfalls and forests.”可知，是在白云山。故填In Baiyun Mountain (Luoyang). 4. 根据第三段“Taking a boat trip along the Qinhuai River at night is a great choice to enjoy the old-time beauty of the city.”可知，游客可以乘船游览，欣赏这座城市古色古香的美景。故填They can take a boat trip to enjoy the old-time beauty of the city. 5. 根据第一段“They are both famous ancient cities in China with colourful history and culture.”可知，这两个都是有着丰富历史与文化的城市。故填They are both ancient cities with rich history and culture. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Huangshan is one of the most famous and beautiful mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui Province and is well-known as a wonderful natural wonder. Millions of travellers from home and abroad come to enjoy its fantastic sights every year. It is especially famous for its four amazing views: strange pine trees that grow on high rocks, huge and special stones, the beautiful sea of clouds and warm hot springs. Huangshan shows different beauty in different seasons. In spring, colourful flowers come out and green trees grow everywhere. In autumn, the whole mountain is covered with bright and lovely leaves. Many great poets and artists visited Huangshan in history. They were deeply attracted by its beauty and wrote many poems or painted many great pictures about it. The weather on Huangshan changes very quickly. It can be sunny in the morning but become cloudy or foggy in a short time. The air is clean and fresh all year round. Walking slowly on the stone paths makes people feel relaxed and peaceful. It is really a great place to get close to nature. Huangshan is not only a pride of China but also a popular natural wonder all over the world. 1. Where is Huangshan? 2. What is Huangshan famous for? 3. Who created works about Huangshan? 4. How is the weather on Huangshan? 5. How do people feel walking there? 【答案】1. In the south of Anhui Province. 2. Its four amazing views. 3. Many great poets and artists. 4. It changes very quickly. 5. Relaxed and peaceful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄山的地理位置、知名度、标志性的四大奇景、四季不同的风光、多变的天气以及清新的环境，讲述了黄山深受中外游客喜爱，是中国乃至世界知名的自然奇观。 1. 第一段明确指出了黄山的地理位置：“It lies in the south of Anhui Province”，答案是原文直接信息。 2. 第一段明确告知了黄山的出名之处：“It is especially famous for its four amazing views...”，答案是原文直接信息。 3. 第二段提到创作相关作品的人群：“Many great poets and artists visited Huangshan in history. They were deeply attracted by its beauty and wrote many poems or painted many great pictures about it.”，答案是原文直接信息。 4. 第三段提到黄山的天气特点：“The weather on Huangshan changes very quickly.”，答案几乎是原文引述。 5. 第三段提到人们漫步黄山的感受：“Walking slowly on the stone paths makes people feel relaxed and peaceful.”，答案是原文直接信息。 Passage 4 Sanya in Hainan Province is usually known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many people go there on vacation to relax in the sun. But the city has much more to offer than just its colourful beaches.Sanya has some wonderful rainforests. They have great views and are home to many rare plants and animals. In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can learn about the cultures of the Li and Miao peoples. You can visit old villages and watch people make handicrafts in the old ways.Exploring the islands in Sanya is lots of fun. West Island, for example, has an interesting history. More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses. Some of these houses are still there today. You can also go snorkelling (浮潜) around the islands. The beautiful sea life underwater is sure to amaze you.Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as lobsters (龙虾) and crabs. The local food is also delicious. Famous dishes include bamboo tube rice, sour fish soup and more. 1. What is Sanya in Hainan Province usually known for? 2. Where can one learn about the cultures of the Li and Miao peoples according to the passage? 3. When did the fishermen build coral houses on West Island? 4. What do many restaurants in Sanya offer? 5. Would you like to visit Sanya? Why or why not? 【答案】1. Its warm weather and beautiful beaches. 2. In Yanoda Rainforest. 3. More than a hundred years ago. 4. Fresh seafood, such as lobsters and crabs. 5. 示例：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can enjoy the beautiful beaches and learn about different cultures there. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了海南三亚的多元旅游特色 1. 文章首句“Sanya in Hainan Province is usually known for its warm weather and beautiful beaches.”明确给出答案，即它温暖的天气和美丽的海滩。可以填“Its warm weather and beautiful beaches.” 2. 文中第二行的“In Yanoda Rainforest, for example, you can learn about the cultures of the Li and Miao peoples.” ，表明在呀诺达雨林可以了解。可以填“In Yanoda Rainforest.” 3. 文中第四行“More than a hundred years ago, the fishermen there used old coral to build houses.”说明是在一百多年前。可以填“More than a hundred years ago.” 4. 文中第五行“Many restaurants in Sanya offer fresh seafood, such as lobsters and crabs.”显示提供新鲜的海鲜，比如龙虾和螃蟹。可以填“Fresh seafood, such as lobsters and crabs. 5. 题目是开放性问题，询问是否想去参观三亚以及原因。答案示例“Yes, I’d like to. Because I can enjoy the beautiful beaches and learn about different cultures there.” 是基于文章中三亚有美丽海滩和不同文化等内容给出的合理理由，只要理由合理都可以。 Passage 5 My name is Tom. I’m an American student. I came to China to study last year. I have been in China for about 12 months. During this time, I have travelled to many places and seen many amazing things. I’m deeply impressed by China’s development and beauty. I have been to Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an and Chengdu. Beijing is the capital of China. It has many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is so great and it’s really a wonder of the world. Shanghai is a modern city. There are many tall buildings and busy streets there. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is very famous. Xi’an is an ancient city with a history of more than 3,000 years. I visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) there. It’s amazing and I think it’s one of the greatest treasures in China. Chengdu is a beautiful city in Sichuan. I love the food there and I also saw cute pandas in the panda base. China is a country with both ancient culture and modern development. The people here are very friendly and kind. They always help me when I need it. I have learned a lot about Chinese culture and made many Chinese friends. I love China and I want to stay here for a longer time. 根据上面短文内容回答问题（字数不超过 10 个单词）。 1. How long has Tom been in China? 2. Which cities has Tom travelled to in China? 3. What is Tom deeply impressed by? 4. What did Tom visit in Xi’an? 5. What does Tom think of Chinese people? 【答案】1. For about 12 months. 2. Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an and Chengdu. 3. China’s development and beauty. 4. The Terracotta Army. 5. Friendly and kind. 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆来中国的经历，他喜欢中国文化，并想在中国多待些时日。 1. 原文第一段“I have been in China for about 12 months.”明确说明汤姆在中国待了约12个月，直接提取关键信息即可。 2. 原文第二段“I have been to Beijing, Shanghai, Xi’an and Chengdu.”直接给出汤姆游览过的四座城市，因此填四座城市的名字即可。 3. 原文第一段末尾“I’m deeply impressed by China’s development and beauty.”点明汤姆对中国的发展和美景印象深刻，答案为原句信息，直接提取即可。 4. 原文第二段“I visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) there.”提到汤姆在西安参观了兵马俑，因此填入关键信息即可。 5. 原文最后一段“The people here are very friendly and kind.”说明汤姆认为中国人友好善良，直接提取关键信息friendly and kind。 Passage 6 The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco. Once he flew from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to refuel at Kennedy Airport (肯尼迪机场) of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr. Scotti found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English. Mr. Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman (in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours’ travelling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,” said Scotti to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 1. Why did nobody meet Mr. Scotti at the airport? 2. In what direction (方向) did the plane fly when Mr. Scotti went to Italy from the US? 3. The plane made a one-hour stop to refuel at Kennedy Airport of New York, didn’t it? 4. What happened to Mr. Scotti at last? 5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr. Scotti did? 【答案】1. Because he got off the plane at the wrong place. 2. To the east. 3. Yes, it did. 4. He was taken to the airport in a police car to catch a plane back to San Francisco. 5. No, I don’t think so. 【导语】本文讲述了美国游客尼古拉斯·斯科蒂坐飞机回意大利家乡，却误把纽约肯尼迪机场当成罗马，闹出一系列笑话的故事。 1. 第一段指出“As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome.”，他下错了飞机，根本没到意大利。 2. 第一段提到“he flew from the US to his hometown in Italy”，飞机从美国飞往意大利，是向东飞行。 3. 第一段直接描述“The plane made a one-hour stop to refuel at Kennedy Airport of New York.”，问句为反意疑问句，事实与问句陈述部分一致，用肯定回答。 4. 最后一段指出“To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens on.”，说明他最终被警察送回了旧金山。 5. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，这种误下飞机的错误很少发生，不符合常理。 Passage 7 How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends? If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai. On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to the Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. This trend began in 2024. On November 8, China started a trial (试验性的) policy. Visitors from the Republic of Korea can now travel in China without a visa. Since then, there has been a big increase in their number, and Shanghai is their top destination. It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds attractions for the tourists from the Republic of Korea. It’s one of the world's most modern cities. It's rich in history and culture too. All of these make Shanghai a good place for the tourists from the Republic of Korea. They spend their weekends here trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular sites include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must—visit. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. How do young people from the Republic of Korea spend their weekends now? 2. When did China start the visa—free policy for the visitors from the Republic of Korea? 3. Why is Shanghai the top destination for the tourists from the Republic of Korea? (Give two reasons.) 4. What are the most popular places among the Korean tourists in Shanghai? 5. What can we learn from the trend of “weekend trips to Shanghai”? 【答案】1. They fly to Shanghai on Friday nights and return on Sundays. 2. On November 8, 2024. 3. Because it takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul, and it combines modern attractions with rich history and culture. 4. The Bund, Xintiandi, Tianzifang, and Shanghai Disneyland. 5. We can learn that convenient policies and cultural exchanges can bring people from different countries closer together. (答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要讨论了来自韩国的年轻人如何度过他们的周末，特别是他们选择前往上海进行短期旅行的趋势，以及这一趋势背后的原因和影响。 1. 根据“On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips to the Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday nights and return on Sundays.”可知，现在来自韩国的年轻人通常在周五晚上出发去上海，并在周日返回。故填They fly to Shanghai on Friday nights and return on Sundays. 2. 根据“This trend began in 2024. On November 8, China started a trial (试验性的) policy. Visitors from the Republic of Korea can now travel in China without a visa.”可知，中国在11月8日开始对来自韩国的游客实行免签政策。故填On November 8, 2024. 3. 根据“It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai.”以及“It’s one of the world’s most modern cities. It’s rich in history and culture, too.”可知，上海对来自韩国的游客来说是首选目的地，因为从首尔飞往上海只需大约两个小时，且上海结合了现代景点与丰富的历史文化。故填Because it takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul, and it combines modern attractions with rich history and culture. 4. 根据“The most popular sites among them include the Bund, Xintiandi and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must-visit.”可知，来自韩国的游客在上海最常去的地方包括外滩、新天地和田子坊，上海迪士尼乐园也是必去之地。故填The Bund, Xintiandi, Tianzifang, and Shanghai Disneyland. 5. 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填We can learn that convenient policies and cultural exchanges can bring people from different countries closer together. (答案合理即可） Passage 8 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 You can enjoy wonderful travel experiences in every season across China. Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan. The golden rapeseed flowers covering the hills make the countryside look like a painting. You’ll have time to walk through the flower fields and enjoy the fresh air. The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan is October. The weather is cool and pleasant. Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls? Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley. You’ll have plenty of time to take amazing photos. You can experience all the colours of autumn at the Xiangshan Park in Beijing. It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. There won’t be as many tourists as during the National Day holiday, but the view is just spectacular. Xishuangbanna in Yunnan is an excellent choice for a winter holiday. You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture. You can have a wonderful time in different seasons! 1. Is spring the best time to visit Luoping? 2. What activities can tourists do at Xiangshan Park in autumn? 3. What places does the writer recommend visiting in Jiuzhaigou? 4. What makes Xishuangbanna a good choice for a winter holiday? 5. What may affect people’s decision on where to visit? Write at least two reasons. 【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. They can hike and enjoy the view. 3. Colourful lakes, waterfalls, and the Five-Colour Pond. 4. Because people can escape the cold weather there and it has tropical rainforests, Dai villages, fresh fruit and local culture. 5. The weather and the beauty of the scenery./The number of tourists and personal interests. (开放性答案，合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节适合去旅行的地方。 1. 根据第二段第一句“Spring is the perfect time to visit Luoping in Yunnan.”可知，春天是游览罗平的最佳时节，因此回答肯定。 2. 根据第四段“It’s cool and dry, which is perfect for hiking. You can walk up to the top of the hill. ...the view is just spectacular.”可知，天气凉爽干燥，非常适合徒步旅行。你可以走到山顶。游客不会像国庆假期那样多，但景色非常壮观。可以徒步旅行和欣赏风景。 3. 根据第三段“Why not go there to see the colourful lakes and waterfalls? Don’t forget the Five-Colour Pond at the heart of the valley”可知，作者建议去看多彩的湖泊和瀑布，特别推荐了山谷中心的五彩池。 4. 根据最后一段“You can escape the cold weather. The tropical rainforests and Dai villages offer unique experiences. You’ll love trying the fresh fruit and learning about local culture.”可知，西双版纳冬天可以避寒，还有热带雨林、傣族村寨带来的独特体验，可以吃到新鲜水果、了解当地文化，这些都是它适合寒假旅行的原因。 5. 本题为开放题，结合文中内容可知季节和天气是影响决策的因素，另外个人兴趣、旅行预算、假期时长等都是合理的因素，写出任意两个合理原因即可。 Passage 9 In Fujian Province, there is a special kind of building called “tulou”. These are large, round or square earth buildings that were built hundreds of years ago. They are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tulou were usually built by the Hakka people. A single tulou could hold up to 800 people. The walls were made of earth, stones, and bamboo, and could be as thick as two meters. These thick walls made the buildings strong and safe. They could protect the people inside from wild animals and enemies. Inside a tulou, there was a large courtyard in the center. Families lived in rooms around the courtyard. There were also wells, storage rooms, and sometimes even schools inside the tulou. People living in the same tulou were usually from the same family or clan. They shared everything and helped each other. Today, many tulou are still lived in by local people. Some have been turned into museums or guesthouses for tourists. Visitors can stay inside a tulou and experience the traditional way of life. The local government has worked hard to protect these ancient buildings so that future generations can also enjoy them. When you visit Fujian, be sure to see these amazing earth buildings. They are not just buildings—they are a symbol of family, community, and history. 1. What are tulou? 2. Why were the walls of tulou so thick? 3. What could be found inside a tulou? 4. What have some tulou been turned into today? 5. What do tulou represent according to the writer? 【答案】1. They are large, round or square earth buildings built hundreds of years ago. 2. To make the buildings strong and safe, protecting people from wild animals and enemies. 3. A large courtyard, rooms, wells, storage rooms, and sometimes schools. 4. Museums or guesthouses for tourists. 5. A symbol of family, community, and history. 【导语】本文介绍了福建土楼的历史、结构特点、内部设施以及如今的保护与利用情况。 1. 第一段提到“These are large, round or square earth buildings that were built hundreds of years ago”，答案是原文直接信息。 2. 第二段提到“These thick walls made the buildings strong and safe. They could protect the people inside from wild animals and enemies”，整合这两句作答。 3. 第三段提到“there was a large courtyard in the center. Families lived in rooms around the courtyard. There were also wells, storage rooms, and sometimes even schools inside the tulou”，整合这些信息作答。 4. 第四段提到“Some have been turned into museums or guesthouses for tourists”，答案是原文直接信息。 5. 最后一段提到“They are not just buildings—they are a symbol of family, community, and history”，答案是原文直接信息。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Yellow River The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is more than 5,400 kilometres long. It has been very important to Chinese people for thousands of years. In ancient times, the land along the Yellow River was rich and good for farming. People lived and grew food there. It helped the development of early Chinese culture, so people have called it “the Mother River” for a very long time. However, life by the river was not always easy. In the past, floods often happened and brought great trouble to people. They built dams and tried many ways to protect themselves and their homes. Since then, great changes have taken place along the Yellow River. People have built many modern projects to stop floods and make good use of water. The river has become cleaner and safer than before. It has helped many cities develop quickly in recent years. Today, the Yellow River is still a symbol of China’s history and culture. It continues to give water and help millions of people. We must keep it clean and protect it well. 1. How long has the Yellow River been important to Chinese people? 2. Why did ancient people like living along the Yellow River? 3. What have people built to stop floods along the Yellow River? 4. How has the Yellow River changed in recent years? 5. What is the Yellow River still a symbol of today? 【答案】1. For thousands of years. 2. Because the land along the Yellow River was rich and good for farming. 3. They have built many modern projects. 4. It has become cleaner and safer than before, and it has helped many cities develop quickly. 5. China’s history and culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河的基本概况、历史作用、变迁以及文化意义。 1. 第一段直接指出黄河对中国人非常重要，已经长达“for thousands of years”，这是原本的直接具体信息，直接提取。 2. 第二段的开头直接给出了古人喜欢住在黄河沿岸的原因：“the land along the Yellow River was rich and good for farming”，答案几乎是原文引述。 3. 第四段中直接指出人们建造了“many modern projects”来治理洪水，直接提取关键信息作为答案。 4. 第四段的最后直接给出近年来黄河的变化：“The river has become cleaner and safer than before. It has helped many cities develop quickly”,答案几乎是原文引述。 5. 最后一段直接指出黄河一直以来的象征：“China’s history and culture”，直接提取具体信息作为答案。 Passage 11 Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. Around the old city centre of Nanjing, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. It was once the highest educational body in ancient China. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? It is a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city—Luoyang. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. Here, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They include hundreds of caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art. Luoyang is also a perfect choice for nature lovers. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. These lovely flowers have often been the subject for many painters and poets. Every spring,thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them. Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat. 1. How long has the city wall around Nanjing existed? 2. How can people enjoy the old-time feel in Nanjing? 3. What is Luoyang known as in Chinese history? 4. What kind of flower has Luoyang been famous for since the Tang Dynasty? 5. What natural wonders can be found on Baiyun Mountain? 【答案】1. Over 600 years. 2. Taking a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night. 3. One of the birthplaces of Chinese culture./The seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 4. Peonies. 5. Sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls, and beautiful forests. 【导语】本文主要介绍了南京和洛阳这两座城市的历史文化、著名景点以及自然风光。南京拥有悠久历史的城墙、知识学习中心等；洛阳是中国文化发源地之一，有龙门石窟、牡丹花以及白云山等自然奇观。 1. 文中“Around the old city centre of Nanjing, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years.”表明南京城墙已有600多年的历史，答案直接从原文提取。 2. 文中“Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? It is a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there.”表明在南京，人们可以在夜晚乘船游览附近的秦淮河来感受旧时光，答案是对原文信息的直接整合。 3. 文中“It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties.”表明洛阳是中国文化的发源地之一，也曾是十三个朝代的都城，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 4. 文中“The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty.”表明洛阳自唐朝以来就以牡丹花闻名，答案直接从原文获取。 5. 文中“The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat.”表明白云山上有梦幻般的云海、令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的森林，答案是对原文信息的直接提取。 Passage 12 Visitors to Beijing are more likely to take a tour of the Forbidden City, Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and city gates. But for those who want to know about the past and present of Beijing, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go. Qianmen Street is the main street in the Qianmen area. The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in history, but in 1965, it got the name Qianmen Street. Walk along the street, and you can find some time-honoured brands (老字号) like Quanjude and Duyichu. Along Qianmen Street, there are many hutong. And Dashilanr is one of the must-visit hutong. The name “Dashilanr” means “big fence (围栏)”. The hutong got this name because in the past, there were big fences in the hutong for safety reasons, Dashilanr has many time-honoured stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China—the Daguanlou Cinema. The cinema showed China’s first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905. So, many people think of it as the birthplace of Chinese films. Not far away from Dashilanr, there is a hutong called Yangmeizhu Xiejie. The hutong is only 496 metres long, but it played an important role in the development of China’s publishing industry. The hutong was home to several famous publishing houses many years ago. And some famous people like Shen Congwen and Lu Xun once lived in or liked to visit the hutong. There is a lot to see in the Qianmen area. If you take a trip to Beijing, don’t miss the area. 1. What can tourists learn after visiting the Qianmen area? 2. When did the main street get its name of Qianmen Street? 3. What does the name “Dashilanr” mean? 4. Where was the film Dingjun Mountain first shown? 5. What would you like to do if you visit the Qianmen area? 【答案】1. The past and present of Beijing. 2. In 1965. 3. It means “big fence”./Big fence. 4. In the Daguanlou Cinema. 5. Take photos in the old hutong./Do shopping in the time-honoured brands. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京前门地区的历史与现状，包括前门大街的名称变迁、大栅栏等胡同的由来与特色，以及该区域的文化价值，展现了北京的历史底蕴。 1. 根据文章第一段“But for those who want to know about the past and present of Beijing, the Qianmen area is the perfect place to go.”可知，游客能了解北京的过去与现在。 2. 根据文章第二段“The street was called Zhengyangmen Street in history, but in 1965, it got the name Qianmen Street.”可知，1965年这条街正式得名前门大街。 3. 根据文章第二段“The name ‘Dashilanr’ means ‘big fence (围栏)’.” 可知，“大栅栏”的含义是“big fence”。 4. 根据文章第二段“Dashilanr has many time-honoured stores and one of the oldest cinemas in China—the Daguanlou Cinema. The cinema showed China’s first film Dingjun Mountain in 1905.”可知，《定军山》首次在大观楼影院放映， 5. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合文章内容作答。根据文章第二段“Walk along the street, and you can find some time-honoured brands (老字号) like Quanjude and Duyichu.”“Along Qianmen Street, there are many hutong.”等内容，可选择和老胡同拍照、在老字号购物等。 Passage 13 China is quickly becoming the fashion capital. Thanks to social media and young customers, China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic. Maybe you have heard of it by chance. China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things. It's reported that 68 percent of young Chinese, especially those between the ages of 20-25, say they prefer products made in China to those made abroad. They are now prouder of “Chinese style”. A 25-year-old vlogger (视频博主) named Cai Qian spent 15 days making a golden mask, which is really similar to the ancient mask found at Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan. His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again. One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers. Now people can learn about the Chinese styles and buy something which they are interested in easily. So, what is China-Chic, really? Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world. 1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 2. Which group plays an important role in the development of China-Chic? 3. How many viewers have Cai Qian's two videos got in total? 4. Why has the 25-year-old vlogger drawn so many viewers? 5. What do you think of China-Chic? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1. Chinese style. 2. Young people. 3. Over 18 million viewers. 4. Because of the development of e-commerce and social media. 5. It’s bright and colorful./It’s popular around the world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国时尚潮流“中国风”的兴起、发展原因、表现形式以及未来展望。 1. 根据第一段“China prefers to develop its own style, Chinese style. And there have been some achievements for the past few years. There is even a name for it: China-Chic.”可知，中国喜欢发展自己的风格，即中国风，并且过去几年取得了一些成就，甚至给它起了个名字“中国风”，所以“it”指代的是“Chinese style”。 2. 根据第二段“China-Chic is the result of young people's interests in Chinese culture and things.”可知，“中国风”是年轻人对中国文化和事物感兴趣的结果，所以年轻人在“中国风”的发展中起着重要作用。 3. 根据第三段“His video has drawn over 11 million viewers. And later, he recreated another thing from the same 3,000-year-old site. This made him get over 7 million viewers again.”可知，第一个视频有超过1100万观众，第二个视频又有超过700万观众，所以两个视频总共有超过1800万观众。 4. 根据第四段“One of the reasons why this is happening is the development of e-commerce (电子商务) and social media, which gives sellers a direct chance to communicate with their customers.”以及第三段描述视频博主的情况可知，电子商务和社交媒体的发展让卖家有机会直接与顾客交流，人们能轻松了解中国风并购买感兴趣的东西，所以这位25岁的视频博主能吸引这么多观众，是因为电子商务和社交媒体的发展。 5. 这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章最后一段“Well, it's bright and colourful. We will see more red and gold in China than in the fashion capitals of London, Paris and New York. And of course, there is the love of beauty which is deeply included in Chinese culture. I think China-Chic will become more and more popular around the world.”可知，可以从“中国风”色彩鲜艳、在世界上很受欢迎等方面来回答。例如“It’s bright and colorful”（它色彩鲜艳）或者“It’s popular around the world.”（它在世界各地都很受欢迎）。 Passage 14 Teamwork is really important for any class or team to achieve its goals and purposes. Let me give you some reasons why teamwork is so advantageous. As individuals (个体), we each have different talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is like a tapestry that weaves (编织) what each of us owns, coming up with a final product with different colours or patterns, but fantastic. As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency (效率) at problem-solving. This sharing of talents can also lead to greater creation and success. Take Leicester City (莱斯特城足球俱乐部) for example, it won the Premier League in 2016 to the surprise of many soccer fans. Leicester City was often considered the loser. But it showed perfect teamwork that led to its final victory in soccer history. Next, teamwork helps to increase efficiency and productivity as members share the workload. When work is divided, each of us in a team shows our own advantages in specific tasks. Teamwork reduces stress and makes it possible to complete tasks on time. So we can expect greater job satisfaction. And finally, working in a team may help increase learning chances for the members involved. Team members learn from more experienced members who can offer deeper views. And newer members may also provide the latest ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops skills like communication and interpersonal skills. We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust when working with others. In spite of (尽管) some advantages in teamwork, some more talented people still think working alone means being the star of a project, and there’s no need to share the success or pride with others, even though with a little more time. But the loss of working together may also prevent the team from reaching its fullest potential. 1. How many advantages does the writer talk about in the passage? 2. What helped Leicester City achieve its final victory in 2016? 3. Why can teamwork make it possible to complete tasks on time? 4. What can experienced members learn from newer members? 5. Would you like to work with others in the future? Why? 【答案】1. Three/3. 2. Its perfect teamwork. 3. Because work is divided and teamwork reduces stress. 4. The latest ideas. 5. Yes. Because teamwork can increase efficiency and productivity./No. Because I prefer to be the star of a project. 【导语】本文主要论述了团队合作的重要性，从发挥个人优势、提高效率以及增加学习机会三个方面阐述了团队合作的优势，并提到了少数人倾向于单干的观点。 1. 文章第二、三、四段分别阐述了团队合作的优势。第二段讲“sharing of talents”，第三段讲“increase efficiency and productivity”，第四段讲“increase learning chances”。因此共有三个优势。 2. 第二段最后一句明确指出了莱斯特城获胜的原因：“But it showed perfect teamwork that led to its final victory...”，答案是原文直接信息。 3. 第三段完整解释了团队合作能按时完成任务的原因：首先是因为“work is divided”，每个人负责自己擅长的任务；其次是“Teamwork reduces stress”。这两个因素共同使得按时完成任务成为可能。 4. 第四段明确指出了新成员能带来的东西：“And newer members may also provide the latest ideas.”，答案是原文直接信息。 5. 本题是开放性试题，需表达自己未来是否愿意与他人合作，并给出理由。理由可结合文中提到的团队优势或个人经历进行阐述。 Passage 15 Wang Tao did a quick tour around the city of Chengdu during the weekend. “Chengdu is perfect for ‘special forces style tourism’ because there are good places to take pictures, and the whole city is an amazing food court (美食广场).” Wang said. Recently, a new kind of tourism called special forces style tourism is becoming popular in China. This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period (时段). Wang Tao visited three local attractions on the day she arrived, and spent the second day to see the pandas. Before catching the train home, she also did some shopping and enjoyed a hearty dinner at a famous local restaurant. People who like taking photos and making accordings may choose this kind of tourism.With the popularity (流行) of social media, people prefer showing their photos and get “likes” from their friends through social circles. At the same time, tourist attractions provide some special photo slots (打卡点) to attract visitors. Therefore, special forces style tourism has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings. That’s why people like this kind of tourism. Not all Chinese people enjoy special forces style tourism. Many people prefer to take a long vacation to go to a place for slow tourism and experience the local way of life. They enjoy slow-paced (慢速的) deep travel, by staying for a long time to gain a deeper understanding of local culture, customs, and experience local life. The slow-paced travel pays more attention to feelings and experiences. However, special forces tours do not necessarily mean that you have not fully experienced the charm of tourism. People remember the details of their travels more deeply by taking photos and recording them. These photos have become an important way for them to recall their travels, so they are not just looking at them without feeling them. The value of tourism lies in discovery, experience, and perception (感知). Therefore, whether it is special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel, it is worth respecting and understanding. We should all feel the scenery of the journey with our hearts, see with our eyes and walk with our feet. 1. What does “special forces style tourism” mean? 2. Who may choose the special style tourism according to the passage? 3. Why do people like special forces style tourism? 4. What does the slow-paced travel pay attention to? 5. Would you like to choose special forces style tourism or slow-paced deep travel? Why? 【答案】1. This kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period. 2. People who like taking photos and making accordings may choose this kind of tourism. 3. Because it has become a way for people to show their lives and experiences by sharing photos and recordings. 4. It pays attention to feelings and experiences. 5. I would like to choose slow-paced deep travel. Because I think it allows me to really immerse myself in the local culture, understand the customs and traditions better, and have a more profound and meaningful travel experience. I can take my time to enjoy the scenery and communicate with local people, which can bring me a lot of inspiration and memories. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在中国流行起来的新型旅游方式——特种兵式旅游。 1. 原文第二段直接提到“This new kind of tourism means visiting tourist attractions in a short period.”，直接提取信息作答。 2. 原文第三段第一句明确指出“People who like taking photos and making recordings may choose this kind of tourism.”，据此作答。 3. 原文第三段最后一句“That’s why people like this kind of tourism.”前面一句即为答案。 4. 原文第四段最后一句直接给出“The slow-paced travel pays more attention to feelings and experiences.”。 5. 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对旅行方式的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 21 / 21乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $