Unit 2 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套课件PPT（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 目 录 NO.1 课前词汇默写 NO.2 核心词汇突破 课时跟踪检测 NO.3 重点句式解构 NO.4 随堂融通训练 课前词汇默写 NO.1 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．near the equator 　　　　　 ______附近 2．my first open－air barbecue 我的第一次户外______ 3．butcher shops ___店 4．a hollow tree branch 一根________树枝 5．unlike a horn 不像______ 6．change pitch 改变______ 赤道 烧烤 肉 中空的 喇叭 音高 二、重点单词——写其形 1．______ attractions　　　　　　标志性风物 iconic joints joint joint premier Premier 4．Asian ______ 亚洲药草 6．the tourism ______ 旅游口号 herbs straightforward straightforward slogan 三、活用单词——悉其变 foundation found political politics located location bakery bake vibrate vibration 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1.iconic：以“－ic” n.结尾的形容词 ①economic　　　　 　 　 经济上的；经济学的 ②scenic 风景的 ③historic 有历史意义的 ④dramatic 戏剧性的 2. foundation：以“－ation”结尾的名词 ①conservation 保护　　 ②organization 组织 ③adaptation 适应；改变 ④application 申请；应用 五、高级词块——通其用 1．_____________________　　 给……留下印象 2．__________________ 对……做一些研究 3．_____________ 把……称作…… 4．________ 主修 5．_______________ 另一方面 6．_______ 导致；造成 make an impression on do some research on refer to ...as ... major in on the other hand lead to 7．__________ 原产于……； 土生土长于 8．____________________ 与……保持密切联系 9．__________ 吸气；吸入 10．_______ 组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好；铺床 11．____________ 在……中起作用 12．_________________ 就个人来说 13．___________ 宾至如归 be native to be in close contact with breathe in make up play a part in personally speaking feel at home 核心词汇突破 NO.2 1. Located to the south of the equator， below many other countries on the globe， it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 ★located adj.位于 |用|法|感|知| ·It is said that the species were mostly located in forests that were at least 200 years old. 据说，这些物种大多分布在至少有200年历史的森林里。 ·(“景物描写”佳句)Located in the center of the area， the park attracts many visitors. 这个公园位于该地区的中心，吸引了许多游客。 ·The importance of the town is due to its geographical location and abundant natural resources. 这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置和丰富的自然资源。 (1)be located in/on　　 位于 (2)locate vt. 位于；确定……的准确地点 location n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地 归纳点拨 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空/完成句子 ①This corner would make a good _______ (locate) for a gas station. ②It is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which _________ (locate) in the center of the city. ③If it takes time and effort to _____________________， people won't access it regularly. 如果定位信息需要花费时间和精力，那么人们就不会定期访问这些信息。 location is located locate the information (2)替换加黑词汇 ④The museum being renovated situates in the downtown area of the city. __________ is located in 1. Located to the south of the equator， below many other countries on the globe， it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 ★refer to ...as ...把……称作…… |用|法|感|知| ·People often refer to the Internet， which has changed our way of communication completely， as a bridge connecting the world. 人们常常把彻底改变了我们的交流方式的互联网称为连接世界的桥梁。 ·Lifelong learning refers to the continuous learning process throughout a person's life. 终身学习是指一个人一生中不断学习的过程。 ·This was first mentioned in reference to brewing in the ninth century. 这是在9世纪首次提到的关于酿酒的说法。 归纳点拨 (1)refer to　　　　　 指的是；提到；说到； 涉及；查阅；参考 refer ...to ... 把……委托/提交给…… (2)reference n. 参考；查阅；谈到；提及 in/with reference to　 关于 名师点津 （1）在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。 （2）refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等，而look up后接查阅的具体内容。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I keep two _________ (refer) books close－by on my desk： dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典)． ②Unless necessary， you'd better not refer ____ the dictionary. ③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)First， a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，”__________ (refer) to a 52.4－mile double marathon. reference to referring (2)完成句子 ④ __________________ your recent advertisement， I am writing to request more details. 关于你们最近的广告，我写信是想请求(了解)更多的细节。 ⑤The scientist __________________________ the most exciting new development in this field. 这位科学家把这一发现称作这一领域最令人兴奋的新进展。 With/In reference to referred to the discovery as 2. The influence of Asian cultures， on the other hand， led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs ... 另一方面，在亚洲文化的影响下，还引入了豆腐和亚洲药草…… ★on the other hand另一方面 |用|法|感|知| ·(“演讲”类写作佳句)We each have strong points and each of us， on the other hand， has weak points as well. 我们每个人都有优点，另一方面，我们每个人也都有缺点。 ·On the one hand， computers are one of the most useful inventions of the 20th century； on the other hand， they also have caused many new problems. 一方面，电脑是20世纪最有用的发明之一；另一方面，电脑的出现也导致了不少新问题。 ·I suggest taking public transportation more often. For one thing， it can reduce air pollution； for another， it helps save energy resources for the future. 我建议多乘坐公共交通。一方面，这样做能减少空气污染；另一方面，此举有助于为未来节约能源资源。 归纳点拨 on the one hand ...； on the other hand ... 一方面……；另一方面…… first(ly) ...； second(ly) ... 第一……；第二…… for one thing ...； for another (thing) .. 一则……；二则…… 名师点津 on the other hand意为“另一方面”，往往与on the one hand (一方面)连用，表示适用于两点的情况。有时也可以单独使用，意为“但是/另一方面”，表示意思的转折。 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ① ________________ ， I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents， and _______________ ， I can gain some experience from it， which will do good to my future life. 一方面，我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母；另一方面，我能从中获得一些经验，这会对我将来的生活有益。 On the one hand on the other hand ②To improve your English， _______ ， you should listen more； __________， you should read more. 为了提高你的英语水平，第一，你应该多听；第二，你应该多读。 ③I'm not going to buy it. ______________ I don't like the color， and _________________ it's far too expensive. 我不想买它。一是我不喜欢这颜色；二是它太贵了。 first(ly) second(ly) For one thing for another (thing) 重点句式解构 NO.3 1. Located to the south of the equator， below many other countries on the globe， it's often informally referred to as “down under”． 它位于赤道以南，在地球上许多其他国家的下方，常被非正式地称为“down under”。 激活已学语法——过去分词 句中Located to the south of the equator为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词(短语)在句中还可以充当以下成分： ①The books written by the writer are popular with readers.(过去分词短语作定语) 这位作家写的书很受读者欢迎。 ②Everyone present is very excited about the good news.(过去分词短语作表语) 在场的每个人都对这个好消息很激动。 2. It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas. 据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。 It is said that ...“据说……”。在该句型中， It是形式主语， that 引导的主语从句作真正的主语。类似结构还有： It's thought that ...　　　　 大家认为…… It's believed that ... 大家相信…… It's reported that ... 据报道…… It's proved that ... 据证实…… 注意：“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do”句型，可与“It's＋过去分词＋that ...”互换。在此句型中，不定式有几种不同的形式： “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. →Reading ____________________ our knowledge and broaden our mind. ②It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. →Shen Nong __________________ the first to discover tea as a drink. is believed to increase is said to have been (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③(主旨升华句)人们普遍认为，内在美是最令人印象深刻的。 ______________________ inner beauty is the most impressive. ④据报道，这种将线上学习和线下学习相结合的新教学方法，显著提高了学生的学习成绩。 ________________ the new teaching method， which combines online and offline learning， has significantly improved students' academic performance. It is widely believed that It is reported that 随堂融通训练 NO.4 课文缩写语法填空|根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in Australia on October 1 to visit my friend.Australia， ① ________ (locate) to the south of the equator， is often informally referred to ② ____ “down under”. My first impressions of Australia have been all about food! ③ _________ (bakery)， fast－food joints， butcher shops， cafes， and restaurants everywhere provide some of ④ ______ premier food experiences in the world. I learned to play the located as Bakeries the local instrument， didgeridoo. I put my mouth on one end and blew while ⑤ __________ (vibrate) my lips but failed. A skilled player can play for a long time by ⑥ __________ (continual) breathing in through his nose while breathing out through his mouth and into the didgeridoo. After ⑦ ____________ (experience) Australia， personally speaking， ⑧ ______ I like most about Australia is the people ⑨ _________ (they). Their friendliness and ⑩ __________ (warm) made me feel at home wherever I went. vibrating continually experiencing what themselves warmth 课时跟踪检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(4分) (1)Careful planning laid the ____________ (基础) for the nation's economic miracle. (2)Before we discuss the ________ (联合的) practices， let me be clear about what the practices are. (3)Bamboo is light because it is ________ (空心的)． (4)It's quite ________________ (简单的) to get here. foundation joint hollow straightforward (二)单句语法填空(10分) (5)What _____ (icon) brands come to mind when you look around your space? (6)The Great Wall， with a history of more than two thousand years， __________ (locate) in northern China. (7)The event was organized ________ (joint) by students and staff. iconic is located jointly (8)In England， a new music form emerged， _______ (call) trip hop， a mixture of jazz， hip hop and electronic music. (9)We had never stayed in such an ________ (amaze) room， and we weren't charged extra. called amazing (三)选词填空(16分) (10)Too much work without enough rest often ________ illness. (11)Have you been ____________________ your friends in the last few weeks? refer to， lead to， major in， in close contact with， make up， play an important part in， feel at home， do some research on leads to in close contact with (12)We can __________________ the Internet to learn more about the topic. (13)My friendly and straightforward colleagues here soon helped me to ____________ . (14)It is universally acknowledged that reading ________________ ________ learning English. do some research on feel at home plays an important part in (15)I want to _________ biology because I have long wondered about the origin of life. (16)In the next part， the author would most probably discuss with you how to __________ for the lost time. (17)When I study English， I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can __________ it when necessary. major in make up refer to (四)完成句子(10分) (18)中国位于亚洲东部，是一个历史悠久的国家。(locate) China is a country with a long history， _____________________ ___________ . (19)深呼吸的同时，放松身体，伸展四肢，你会感到轻松很多。(状语从句的省略) ___________________ ， loosen up， and stretch your limbs out， and you will feel relaxed a lot. which is located in the east of Asia While breathing deeply (20)据说，这些古钱币被发现时已被埋在地下约500年了。(It is said that ...) _______________________________________ under the earth for about 500 years by the time they were discovered. (21)但另一方面，检测能够增强测试者的健康意识。 ____________________ ， the test can enhance the examiners' consciousness of health. (22)相反，志愿者们迫不及待地想体验那里的生活。 On the contrary， volunteers ___________________________ the life there. It is said that the old coins had been buried But on the other hand couldn't wait to experience 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 A Last summer， I went on a trip to Ireland， a place full of mystery and charm (魅力). As soon as I arrived on the beautiful island， I felt the fresh sea wind and saw the green landscapes that seemed to go on forever. In Dublin， I walked through the narrow streets. The locals were very friendly and always willing to help. They shared their stories and traditions with me， making me feel like I was part of their community. I visited a local market where I saw all kinds of handmade crafts (手艺) and tasted delicious traditional food. The vendors (小贩) were so kind and told me about the history behind their products. I also explored the beautiful parks and gardens， where I saw many people enjoying the sunshine and the natural beauty. I also visited a small village in the west of Ireland. There， I experienced the simple and real countryside life. The people in the village were warm and welcome. I stayed with a local family， and the grandmother taught me how to make traditional Irish soda bread. The kitchen was full of the smell of the freshly baked bread， and when I ate， I felt it was as delicious as I had never tasted. I also helped them with some farm work， like feeding the animals and collecting eggs. It was a great way to experience the Irish way of life. The Irish culture， with its old traditions and the spirit of togetherness， left a lasting mark on me. It made me understand the importance of protecting our own cultural heritage and the value of friendship. This trip to Ireland was not just a journey to a beautiful country， but a journey into the heart of a culture that will always be special in my memory. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过爱尔兰之旅体验自然美景与传统文化，深刻感受到文化传承的魅力和当地人的温暖。 1．What was the author's immediate impression on her first arrival in Ireland? A．Natural beauty.　　 B．Friendly locals. C．Crowded streets. D．Historical buildings. 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As soon as I arrived on the beautiful island， I felt the fresh sea wind and saw the green landscapes that seemed to go on forever.”可知，作者第一次到达爱尔兰时，美丽的自然风光即自然美是作者对爱尔兰的第一印象。故选A。 √ 2．What can we learn about the author's experience in Dublin? A．She felt like an outsider. B．She was treated differently. C．She enjoyed the sense of community. D．She found the locals live a rich life. √ 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The locals were very friendly and always willing to help. They shared their stories and traditions with me， making me feel like I was part of their community.”可知，都柏林的当地人热情分享故事与传统，让作者感到自己是社区的一部分，由此可知，她很喜欢这种社区的归属感。故选C。 3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The effect of tourism on Irish villages. B．A comparison between new and old farming ways. C．The role of traditional Irish soda bread in local food. D．A personal experience of rural life and cultural traditions. √ 解析:段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段主要讲述了作者在爱尔兰西部的一个村庄与当地家庭共同生活、学习制作传统食物和参与农活的经历，即作者对乡村生活和文化传统的体验。故选D。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Tasting Delicious Irish Food B．Getting to Know Irish Culture C．Seeing Ireland's Beautiful Views D．Old Ways and New Life in Ireland √ 解析:标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“The Irish culture， with its old traditions ...cultural heritage and the value of friendship.”可知，全文围绕作者体验爱尔兰文化之旅展开，这次旅行深化了作者对文化传承的理解，B项“Getting to Know Irish Culture”突出了解爱尔兰文化之旅，最适合用作本文标题。故选B。 B Kosciuszko National Park is a large national park in the province of New South Wales in southeast Australia.It covers 1.7 million acres (英亩) of the Australian Alps mountain chain， including the highest peak (山峰) in Australia， for which the park is named. The landform in Kosciuszko National Park is highly different and is grouped into three main parts.The southernmost part is mostly made up of unshaped and dry land and is passed through by the famous Snowy River.The central part is Alpine natural scenery， much of it above the tree line， including the one and only landform feature with plants and animals found nowhere else in the world.Many of the park's ski areas are located in this part.The northern part is mostly a highland area. While this park is open to visitors with new roads reaching out in all directions to many areas， a large part of the park is designated as wilderness， with six separate wilderness areas.Some animals are so valuable that they were thought to have died out until recently rediscovered. The Australian Alps parks system has tried hard to balance protection of the lands， plants， and animals against human use， and a very successful management program has allowed people to enjoy the scenery while protecting these resources. Kosciuszko National Park offers a lot of outdoor activities to visitors.Hiking， camping， and skiing are among the most popular， but the lakes and rivers offer chances for swimming， fishing， and boating in the Snowy and Murray Rivers as well as several smaller rivers.Historic sites like the gold rush town of Kiandra offer understanding of the area's history. This area was home to the native Australian aboriginal (土著的) people who lived in its lower part before.The higher mountain areas are too cold for humans to live in but were visited by these people during certain times of the year as part of spiritual activity. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚Kosciuszko国家公园的组成部分以及公园里的户外活动和景点。 5．What can we learn about the park from the text? A．It is known for its size. B．It is famous for its location. C．Its name came from its highest peak. D．It includes three main parks. √ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容可知，Kosciuszko国家公园是因为覆盖了澳大利亚最高山峰而被命名的，即它的名字来源于它的最高峰。 6．Where are plants and animals which are hard to find elsewhere in the world? A．In the northern part. B．In the eastern part. C．In the central part. D．In the southernmost part. √ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The central part ... in the world.”可知，世界上其他地方很难找到的动植物在它的中心部分。 7．What is the successful experience of Kosciuszko National Park? A．Making full use of its scenery. B．Balancing environmental protection and human use. C．Making the national park more and more beautiful. D．Attracting a great number of visitors. √ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The Australian Alps parks system has tried hard ... while protecting these resources.”可知，Kosciuszko国家公园的成功经验是平衡土地、植物和动物保护与人类使用之间的关系，即兼顾环境保护和人类活动需求。 8．What does the writer mainly tell in the fourth paragraph? A．The use of the rivers and lakes. B．The outdoor activities and attractions. C．The things people like to do most. D．The history of Kosciuszko National Park. √ 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句和最后一句可知，第四段主要讲述了Kosciuszko国家公园能为游客提供的各种户外活动以及一些吸引人的景点。 (二)完形填空 Dreaming of photographing the world's beauty， I wrote a travel wish list and hung it on my wall， not expecting to actually go anywhere.However， a local photo contest gave me a 9 .I chose the Grand Canyon， one of my bucket list places to visit， since I got my first camera. The journey was 10 ， with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about.After a day's 11 ， I decided to have a good rest and start fresh the next day for the mission to 12 the Canyon's grandeur. The next morning， I woke up early to capture (拍摄) the 13 . Reaching the overlook， I found an elderly man alone on a bench.After exchanging 14 ， he noticed my camera and 15 if I'd captured any favorites.I 16 shared a couple of photos， not anticipating any further conversation that followed.He 17 ， revealing that he and his late wife， Betty， visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary.Her 18 the previous year marked his first return without her and he spent each sunrise reflecting on their treasured 19 .His heartfelt tales 20 me deeply， as I， too， had experienced a recent loss， making the moment 21 . Returning home with numerous photos， I 22 the best from my adventures for the contest.This journey taught me the value of chasing dreams， embracing challenges， and 23 with others through shared moments， making it a truly enriching experience. 语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者摄影之旅中的所见、所感。 9．A.favor B．break C．suggestion D．push √ 解析:根据上文“a local photo contest”以及下文“I chose the Grand Canyon， one of my bucket list places to visit”可知，一场摄影比赛给了作者很大的推动力。 10．A.tiring B．puzzling C．refreshing D．encouraging √ 解析:根据下文“with unique touches like aspen trees towering and lizards (蜥蜴) rushing about”可知，这次旅行令作者耳目一新。 11．A.traveling B．meeting C．talking D．picnicking √ 解析:根据上文“travel”可知，此处指经过一天的旅行。 12．A.shoot B．paint C．describe D．video √ 解析:根据上文“since I got my first camera”以及下文“capture (拍摄)”可知，第二天重新开始拍摄大峡谷的壮丽景色。 13．A.trees B．sunrise C．lizards D．birds √ 解析:根据上文“I woke up early”可知，作者起得很早，应是为了拍摄日出。 14．A.gifts B．ideas C．numbers D．greetings √ 解析:根据上文“found an elderly man alone on a bench”可知，两人见面彼此问候了一下。 15．A.doubted B．inquired C．considered D．checked √ 解析:根据上文“he noticed my camera”和下文“if I'd captured any favorites”可知，老人注意到作者的相机，应是问有没有拍到最喜欢的照片。 16．A.elegantly B．purposefully C．hesitantly D．gratefully √ 解析:结合常识可知，作者对陌生人的询问还是有戒心的，所以犹豫片刻后才与之分享了几张照片。 17．A.opened up B．dressed up C．hurried up D．cheered up √ 解析:根据下文“revealing that he and his late wife， Betty， visited the Grand Canyon annually for their anniversary”可知，老人向作者敞开心扉，聊起了自己的故事。 18．A.running away B．passing away C．breaking down D．settling down √ 解析:根据上文“his late wife”和下文“marked his first return without her”可知，老人的妻子去世了。 19．A.possessions B．collections C．memories D．qualities √ 解析:根据上文“reflecting on”可知，每个日出他都会想起他们珍贵的回忆。 20．A.entertained B．inspired C．concerned D．touched √ 解析:根据下文“as I， too， had experienced a recent loss”可知，老人发自内心的故事深深地打动了作者。 21．A.available B．comfortable C．admirable D．unforgettable √ 解析:根据上文“deeply”可知，此处指的是“难忘的”。 22．A.purchased B．guaranteed C．selected D．made √ 解析:根据下文“the best from my adventures for the contest”可知，作者从此次冒险(指拍摄经历)中选择了最好的作品参加比赛。 23．A.competing B．connecting C．discussing D．cooperating √ 解析:根据下文“with others through shared moments， making it a truly enriching experience”可知，这次旅行教会了作者追逐梦想、拥抱挑战以及通过分享美好时光与他人建立联系的重要性。 (三)主题微写作(8分) 使用本课所学词汇补全下面描述重庆的标志性风物的语段。 I visited Hongya Cave in Chongqing，① ____________________ (一座标志性建筑) built into the cliffside.② _______________________ ______ (位于嘉陵江边)， it features a unique combination of traditional architecture and modern lighting. Entry is straightforward — just an iconic landmark Located beside the Jialing River follow the signs.③ _____________________ (标语名不虚传)：“A dreamlike night view.”④ ____________________________________ (我尤其喜欢当地的烧烤)， which filled the air with an irresistible aroma (香味). It's truly a place blending history and vibrancy (活力)． It lives up to its slogan I especially enjoyed the local barbecue 本课结束 $