Unit2 Iconic Attractions Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Words and expressions iconic[aɪˈkɒnɪk]: adj. 符号的; 图标的; 标志性的 icon[ˈaɪkɒn]: n. 图标; 偶像 iconic attractions iconic features iconic products _____________ iconic status ____________ 标志性景点 标志性特色 标志性产品 偶像地位 found: v.创建; 建立 (founded) founder 创建者 foundation[faʊnˈdeɪʃn]: n.创建; 基础; 地基 find-found-found (发现; 找到) 地基 粉底液 lay the foundation for 为......打下基础 The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school. 建筑工人正开始给新校舍打地基。 without foundation 毫无根据的 have no foundation 无根据/虚构 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)While reading popular science books, we can take in more basic knowledge, which can lay good foundations ____________ our future studies. (2)人工智能将在不久的将来取代所有人类工作的看法是没有根据的，因为许多任务仍然需要人类。 The belief that artificial intelligence will replace all human jobs in the near future is ______________________as many tasks still require humans. for without foundation, political adj. 政治的 politics n. 政治 politician n. 政治家; 政客 policy n. 政策；方针 didgeridoo[ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː]: n. 迪吉里杜管 play the didgeridoo: 吹迪吉里杜管 迪吉里杜管是澳大利亚土著部落的传统乐器，已有1500多年的历史，也是世界上最古老的乐器之一，由桉树制成，制造这种乐器的过程很有趣，土著人利用白蚁啃食树木的习惯，把小桉树的树干砍下来，插在白蚁洞穴上，如此一来，白蚁得到原料，土著人得到了心爱的乐器。 located[ləʊˈkeɪtɪd]: adj. 位于 locate v. 位于;使…坐落于;找到…的位置 location n. 地方；地点；位置；外景拍摄地 be located in/at/on/to... 位于；坐落于 Guangdong Province is located on the southwest of Fujian. 表示“坐落于……; be situated in/at/on... lie in/at/on... There stands/lies. . . 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)____________ (locate) where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. (2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic ____________ (locate), we make sure there is always a bike available for you. Located locations (3)四川省位于中国的西南部。它有许多世界著名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程。 →Sichuan Province ________________________________________ _______________________．It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. →Sichuan Province, _______________________________________ ____________________,enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.(形容词短语作定语) [应用文写作之景点介绍] is located/situated in the southwestern part of China located/situated in the southwestern part of China refer to ...as ... 把……称作…… People often refer to him as a genius. 人们常把他称作天才。 refer to　　　　指的是；提到，说到，提及；查阅；参考 You can refer to the dictionary if you don’t know the word. 不认识这个单词你可以查词典。 refer...to... 把……委托/交付/提交给…… The doctor referred the patient to a specialist. 医生把这位病人转诊给了专科医生。 reference n. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅 in/with reference to 关于 With reference to your email, I’d like to reply as follows. 关于你的邮件，我想作如下回复。 【语境辨义/单句语法填空/词汇升级】 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.____________ (2)Whenever coming across unfamiliar words, he would refer to an English dictionary to understand their meanings and proper usage.____________ (3)The scientist referred her new discovery to the academic journal for publication, as it was of great significance to the field._______________ 指的是 查阅 把……提交给…… (4)The president demanded that the environment problems __________________ (refer) to be paid attention to. (5)About your application, we regret to inform you that you were not selected. →_____________________your application, we regret to inform you that you were not selected. referred In/With reference to major in 主修 major vi. 主修；专门研究 adj. 重要的；主要的；主修的 n. 主修课程；专业 majority n. 大部分；大多数 be in a/the majority 占大多数 Students who support the plan are in a majority. 支持这项计划的学生占大多数。 a/the majority of... 大部分/大多数…… A majority of the students are from China. 大部分学生来自中国。 The majority of the work has been finished. 大部分工作已经完成了。 (1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数； The majority is/are against the decision. 大多数人反对这个决定。 “a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致； (2)the majority of修饰的名词通常不带冠词，但若需特指也可带定冠词。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities ______ (be) completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car. (2)Emily is majoring ____________ biomedical engineering because she aims to develop innovative medical devices after graduation. (3)在那座城市只有一小部分人没有车而乘地铁上班的人占大多数。 Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while ____________________________________________________． were in the people taking the subway to work are in a/the majority in contact with... 与……有联系/接触 I have been in contact with him for years.我和他保持联系已有多年。 out of contact with...　　 与……失去联系 He has been out of contact with his family for months. 他已经和家人失去联系好几个月了。 have/keep/lose contact with... 与……有联系/保持联系/失去联系 She lost contact with most of her old friends. 她和大部分老朋友失去了联系。 make contact with...＝get in/into contact with... 与……取得联系 I finally made contact with the lost tourist.我终于和迷路的游客取得了联系。 come into contact with... 与……接触/打交道 contact sb.at... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系 You can contact me at 138xxxx1234. 你可以打 138xxxx1234 联系我。 【单句语法填空/同义替换】 (1)Children who come ____________ contact with nature from an early age tend to develop a greater appreciation for environmental conservation. (2)If you have any questions about the event, feel free to contact me ____________john.doe@example.com.[应用文写作之告知信] (3)She lost contact with her best friend three years ago and has been searching for him everywhere. →She ___________________________her best friend for three years and has been searching for him everywhere. into at has been out of contact with barbecue: (abbr. BBQ)n. 户外烧烤; 烤架 v. 烧烤 以其独特的口味和烹饪方法为特色的淄博烧烤在中国广受欢迎。 Zibo barbecue, featuring its unique taste and cooking methods，enjoys great popularity in China. equator[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]: n. 赤道 earth: n. 地球 planet: n. 行星 star: n. 恒星; 星星;明星 atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]: n.大气层;气氛 bakery[ˈbeɪkəri]: n. 面包(糕饼)店; 面包厂 bread: (U.) 面包 cake: n. 蛋糕 bake: v.(在烤炉里)烘烤 baker n.面包师;（便携式）烘炉 joint n.关节;公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) adj. 联合的; 共同的 Every muscle and joint in her body ached as she struggled to get out of bed. 当她挣扎地起床时,身体的每一处肌肉和关节都酸疼。 joint efforts 共同努力 With our joint efforts, I am sure our goal is bound to be achieved. 大家共同努力,这个目标肯定可以实现。 jointly adv.共同地;连带地 jointed adj.有接缝的;有节的， join vt.& vi. 连接;联结;加入 butcher n. 肉贩; 屠夫; 刽子手 premier: adj. 最著名的; 第一的; 首要的 n. 总理; 首相 我最尊敬的人是周恩来总理。 The man I respect most is Premier Zhou Enlai. take the premier place 占第一位，占首席 be of premier importance to...对……非常重要 His work on the causes of diseases is of premier importance to the whole world.他在疾病成因方面的工作对整个世界至关重要。 vice premier 副总理 premiership n. 总理职位与任期；首相之职位与任期 prime adj. 主要的，首要的； prime minister: n. 总理; 首相 herb[hɜːb]: n.药草; 香草; 草本 Chinese herbs 中草药 Chinese herbal medicine 中草药 Many herbs are used in traditional Chinese medicine. 中医用许多草药。 herbal adj.药草的，香草的 herbalist n. 草药医生 形近词： herd n. 兽群，畜群 dim sim (特指澳大利亚的)点心 hollow adj. 中空的; 空心的 empty adj. 空的; 空腹的; 无人的 v. 使变空; 倒空 hollowness n. 空旷；空虚；凹陷 (续写人物描写) He looked young, dark and sharp-featured, with hollow cheeks. 他看起米很年轻,肤色黢黑,五官分明,双颊凹陷。 vibrate[vaɪ'breɪt]: vt. /vi. (使)振动 shake (shook – shaken): v. 摇动; 抖动; (使)颤动; 摇头 tremble: v. 颤抖; 哆嗦; 抖动; 轻轻摇晃 Vibrate Mode 震动模式;振动模式 vibrant adj. 充满活力的; 生气勃勃的； vibration n.震动；颤动;（感情的）共鸣 horn n.(乐器)号 play the horn 吹号 blow one's own horn 吹嘘 takes the bull by the horns 勇敢面对困境（或险境） A successful businessman always takes the bull by the horns. 一位成功的生意人总是不畏艰难,勇敢地面对问题。 pitch n.音高；激烈，强烈 slogan[ˈsləʊɡən]: n.标语;口号 advertising slogan 广告标语; 广告语 straightforward adj. 坦率的; 简单的 frank: adj. 坦率的; 直率的 be straightforward with sb. about sth. 关于……对某人坦率 He was quite straightforward with us about the difficulties involved 他直截了当地告诉我们所涉及的困难。 straightforwardly adv.简单地;坦率地 straightforwardness n. 坦率 put it more straightforwardly 说得更直截了当些 frog[frɒɡ]: n. 蛙;青蛙 arrow[ˈærəʊ]: n. 箭; 箭头 fog[fɒɡ]: n.雾; 雾气 bow[bəʊ]: n.弓 他打开盒子，从里面跳出一只青蛙来。 He opened the box and out jumped a frog. bow and arrow 弓箭弓和箭 fire/shoot an arrow 射箭 大卫像箭一样冲了出去。 David dashed out like an arrow. “介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句 Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.　他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的、令人惊叹的乐器。 当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句；如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，则用“介词＋which”。介词应与定语从句中的实词搭配，表示所属关系或部分与整体关系时用介词of，常用结构有： (1)one/two/several/most/each/all/both of which/whom (2)the＋名词＋of which/whom 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)(2023·全国甲卷)One day, I read the last chapter of a book, the title of ____________ I've long since forgotten. (2)He remembered his high school teachers, ____________ whom he had borrowed many books. (3)She visited four different countries last summer, and all of them have rich cultural heritages. →She visited four different countries last summer, __________________________________________．(定语从句) →She visited four different countries last summer, ___________________________________________．(独立主格结构) which from all of which have rich cultural heritages all of them having rich cultural heritages “It is said that...”意为“据说……” It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生在海外，要么其父母出生在海外。 (1)在此句型中，It作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。 It is thought that...　 大家认为…… It is believed that... 人们相信/认为…… It is hoped that... 人们希望…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is supposed that... 据推测…… (2)可以转换为“主语＋is/are said/thought/believed/...＋动词不定式”。 It is believed that health is more important than wealth. →Health is believed to be more important than wealth. 人们相信健康比财富更重要。 【单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换】 (1)The construction of the new bridge, which is reported ____________ (finish) by the end of this year, will greatly improve the traffic situation in the city. (2)人们认为他正在环游欧洲，为他的下一本书获得灵感。 ______________________________________________________to gain inspiration for his next book.[应用文写作之人物介绍] (3)It is said that she has solved a complex mathematical problem that had puzzled scientists for years. →___________________________________________________ that had puzzled scientists for years. to be finished It is believed that he is traveling around Europe She is said to have solved a complex mathematical problem 课堂微练 即时检验 PART 04 第四部分 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．This camp helps beginners discover the ____________ (基础) of drawing and writing and how to make it come to life on paper. 2．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Joanna Wright, a senior p____________ science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. foundation olitical ‹#› 返回导航 3．(2022·全国甲卷) It is my firm belief that only with j____________ efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 4．Completing the project shall be my ____________ (首要的) task in the next three weeks. 5．The saleswoman was quite ___________________ (坦率的) by telling me the shortcomings of the machine. 6．(2023·浙江卷1月) As I approached the farm, I was greeted by a spicy smell of the b____________which urged me to walk faster. oint premier straightforward arbecue, ‹#› 返回导航 7．Traveling from the e____________ towards the poles, you will notice a gradual decrease in temperature. 8．(2024·浙江卷1月)She used the shadows to navigate the school hallways, find her classes, and even ____________ (找到……位置) the school's various facilities. quator locate ‹#› 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．Reading can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which ______________________________________ (为我们进一步学习奠定了坚实的基础). 2．The chairman _______________________ (提到许多因素) related to the failure of the plan. lays a solid foundation for our further learning referred to many factors ‹#› 返回导航 3．While in college, she chose to __________________________ (主修经济学) as she had a keen interest in economic principles. 4．The Summer Palace _________________________________ (位于北京西北部) and is known as one of the best ancient royal gardens. 5．With the help of the cell phone, not only can we _______________ ___________ (与他人取得联系), but we can also deal with some problems. major in economics is located in the northwest of Beijing get in contact with others ‹#› 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 1．_____________________ (坐落于安徽省；形容词短语作状语), Mount Huang is a famous tourist attraction. 2．____________________________________________________ (据说有多达四百万的国内外游客参观；It is said that...) Mount Huang every year.3._______________________________________________ (有着自然形成的独特的山峰和奇形怪状的岩石；with复合结构), it has been a must-visit place. Located in Anhui Province It is said that up to four million domestic and foreign tourists visit With its unique peaks and odd-shaped rocks formed naturally ‹#› 返回导航 The rocks, 4._______________________________________________ (其中有一些以动物或人物命名；“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句), have astonishing shapes and vivid appearances, adding a touch of magic to the magnificent scenery of Mount Huang.5.________________ (使它特别的是；what引导主语从句) is the rolling sea of clouds. some of which are named after animals or figures What makes it special With its lush greenery and peaceful atmosphere, Mount Huang is a paradise for those 6._______________________________________ (寻求冒险与自然的联系；现在分词短语作后置定语). seeking for adventure and connection with nature ‹#› 返回导航 entitle: vt. 给…命名/题名; 使享有权利 title n. 题目; 头衔 name …after…/be named after... 以…命名 entitle sb to do sth 使某人有权/资格做某事 This ticket entitles you to enter the VIP lounge. 这张票使你有权进入贵宾休息室。 entitle sb to sth 给与某人......权利/资格 be entitled +n. 被命名为....... The book is entitled The Little Prince. 这本书被命名为《小王子》。 entitled adj. 有资格的；有权利的 be entitled to sth. (某人)获得某物的权利 be entitled to do sth. 有权做某事 Everyone is entitled to express their own opinion. 人人都有权发表自己的意见。 entitlement 权利；津贴 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(译林选必一U4) He was fascinated by Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection ____________ (entitle) Cathay. (2)The new policy entitles employees ____________ flexible working hours, improving their work-life balance. (3)通过所有考试的学生有权参加毕业典礼。 Students who have passed all their exams _________________ _______________________________________．[应用文写作之通知] entitled to are entitled to participate in the graduation ceremony dive: vi./n.潜水; 跳水; 俯冲 (dived/dove -- dived ) diving n. 跳水，潜水; diver n. 潜水者； dove 鸽子 getaway[ˈɡetəweɪ]: n.适合度假的地方 kayaking n. 划皮艇 peak season: 高峰季节 high season 旺季 off season 淡季 low season 淡季 秋季是云南省的旅游旺季，因为那个时候云南省风景很美。 Autumn is the tourist peak season in Yunnan Province for it embraces beautiful scenery at that time. freedom: n.自由; 不受…影响的状态 free 免费的；自由的， freely 自由地；免费地； have the freedom of/to do sth. 有做某事的自由 be free to do... 有做……的自由 set...free 释放……；使……获得自由 keep...free of/from... 使……不受(影响；伤害等) for free＝free of charge 免费 -dom 表名词 1. 领域，…界，集体，总称 filmdom n. 电影界 kingdom n. 王国 2.情况，身份，状态，性质 boredom n. 厌烦 freedom n. 自由 wisdom n. 智慧 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)Parents should make an effort to keep their home free _________ dangerous materials that could pose risks to children.[应用文写作之建议信] (2)(2023·浙江卷1月) When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket ____________free, even if your trip is an overnight one. of/from for (3)学生们在课堂讨论中有表达自己观点的自由，从而创造一个充满活力的学习环境。 →The students ____________________________________________ which creates a dynamic learning environment. →The students _____________________________________________ which creates a dynamic learning environment. have the freedom to express their opinions in class discussions, are free to express their opinions in class discussions, domain n. 领域; 领土; 范围 field(领域), territory/ˈterətri/(领土) domain name 网域名称 public domain 公共域；公有土地 The Arctic remains the domain of the polar bear. 北极仍是北极熊的领地。 sponsor vt. 倡议; 赞助; 主办 n. (法案等的)倡议者; 赞助者 title sponsor 冠名赞助商 liberty[ˈlɪbəti]: n.自由 freedom[ˈfriːdəm]: n.自由 liberal adj.自由的 liberalism n.自由主义 liberate v. 解放 liberation n. 解放 golf[ɡɒlf]: n. 高尔夫球运动 golf course 高尔夫球场 strait[streɪt]: n. 海峡 the Taiwan Strait: 台湾海峡 channel航道，沟渠, canal n.运河，水道 passage n.通道，走廊，航程 sample[ˈsɑːmpl]: n. 样本; 样品 random sample 随机样本；随机样品 original sample 原样 monument[ˈmɒnjumənt]: n. 纪念碑/馆/堂/像等; 历史遗迹 Monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑 memorial[məˈmɔːriəl]: n. 纪念碑/像等; 纪念物/品/仪式 monument to sb/sth:…的纪念碑/馆/堂 memorial to sb/sth: …的纪念碑 kiwi[ˈkiːwiː]: n.几维(新西兰鸟) geyser[ˈɡiːzə(r)] [ˈɡaɪzər]: n. 间歇泉 bungee jumping: 蹦极跳 [ˈbʌndʒi] kiwi fruit 猕猴桃；奇异果 spring: n. 春天; 弹簧; 泉; 泉水 fountain: n. 人工喷泉; 喷泉 go bungee jumping: 去蹦极 sulphuric pool 硫磺池 manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜 a flock of: —群(羊或鸟或人) [flɒk] a flock of sheep 一群羊；一群绵羊成群而行 a flock of birds 一群鸟 一群羊在草原上来回走动。 A flock of sheep is walking back and forth on the grassland. geothermal park 地热公园 distribution v.分布; 分配; 分发 make a distribution = distribute 分发 distribute...to... 把...分配给... Please distribute the books to every student. 请把书分发给每位学生。 distribute ...among... 在...中分配 He distributed the candies among the children. 他把糖果分给了孩子们。 distributor n. 经销商；批发商 distribution according to work 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The company appointed a new ____________ (distribute) in every region to ensure that their products could reach the most remote areas efficiently. (2)老师决定在学期开始前将新课本分发给学生，以确保每个人都有必要的材料。 The teacher decided to _______________________________________ before the start of the term to ensure everyone had the necessary materials. distributor distribute the new textbooks to/among the students pouch n. 育儿袋; 小袋子; 荷包 袋鼠有一个育儿袋，袋鼠宝宝一直住在里面直到它们自己能到处蹦跳 The kangaroo has a pouch where babies live until they can hop around on their own. temporary adj. 暂时的; 短暂的 temporarily adv. 暂时地; 短暂地 permanent adj. 永久的; 长久的 permanently adv.永久地; 长久地 contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的 a temporary shelter phase[feɪz]: n. 阶段; 时期 phrase: n. 短语; 惯用语/法; 名言; 警句 during the first/next/last phase 在第一╱下一╱最后阶段 the initial/final phase of the project 工程的初始╱最后阶段 a critical/decisive phase 关键性╱决定性阶段 我写信是为了向您表达我衷心的感谢。没有您的帮助，我不可能渡过那段艰难的时期。 I’m writing to extend my cordial gratitude to you. But for/ Had it not been for your assistance, I couldn’t have got through that difficult phase. trunk[trʌŋk]: n. 树干; 象鼻;(车后的)行李箱(US) boot n. 靴子; (车后的)行李箱(UK) licensed[laɪsnst]: adj. 得到正式许可的 license[ˈlaɪsns]: vt. 批准; 许可n. (= licence)许可证; 执照 driver's/driving license 驾驶执照 safety production license 安全生产许可证 Business License 营业执照 session[ˈseʃn]: n. —场; 一段时间; 会议 meeting: n. 会议 conference: n.会议 have a session/meeting/conference: 开会 opening session 开幕式；开幕会议 two sessions 两会 frequency[ˈfriːkwənsi]: n. 发生率; 重复率; (声波或电磁波振动的)频率 frequent[ˈfriːkwənt]:adj. 经常的; 屡次的; 频繁的 frequently: adv. 经常地; 频繁地 at a(n)...frequency　 以……的频率 at a frequency of... 以……的频率 The fan runs at a frequency of 60 times per second. 风扇以每秒 60 次的频率运转。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) “What is your name？” is a question most ____________ (frequent) asked when people meet for the first time. (2)这个电台每小时广播四次新闻更新，以让听众了解最新事件。 This radio station broadcasts news updates _____________________________________________to keep listeners informed of the latest events. frequently at a frequency of four times per hour violent[ˈvaɪələnt]: adj. 暴力的; 猛烈的 violence[ˈvaɪələns]: n. 暴力; 暴行 violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt]: v. 违反; 违犯;侵犯; a violent film 暴力影片 violent crime/behaviour 暴力犯罪/暴力行为 a violent storm/earthquake/explosion 强烈的风暴/地震/爆炸 a violent attack 猛烈的攻击 a violent quarrel 激烈的争吵 non-violent 非暴力 nest[nest]: n. 巢穴; 鸟窝; 秘密窝点 mammal[ˈmæml]: n. 哺乳动物 bird's nest 燕窝;鸟巢 empty nest 空巢;空巢家庭 animal[ˈænɪml]: n.动物 creature: n.生物; 动物; 人 insect: n. 昆虫 plant: n. 植物; 工厂 biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi]: n.生理; 生物学 联想： biochemistry n.________ biodiversity n.__________ biography n._________ biological 生物的；生物学的 biologically 生物学上，生物学地 biologist 生物学家 marine biology 海洋生理学;海洋生物 a degree in biology 生物学学位 生物化学 生物多样性 传记 hatch vi. 孵出; 破壳 vt. 使孵出; 策划; (尤指)密谋 Don't count your chickens before they are hatched. lay/hatch an egg: 下蛋/孵蛋 别高兴太早。 capacity[kəˈpæsəti]: n.能力; 容量 The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000. 那座剧院能容纳2 000名观众。 have a/the capacity for sth/to do sth. 有………/做某事的能力 He has a great capacity for learning languages. 他学语言的能力很强。 This room has the capacity to hold 200 people. 这个房间能容纳 200 人。 She has a capacity for hard work. 她能吃苦耐劳。 capable adj.有能力的 be capable of (doing) sth 有能力(做)什么 I believe you are capable of finishing the work on time.我相信你有能力按时完成工作。 capability n. 能力；才能 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)Students who participate in after-class activities have the capacity ____________ developing leadership skills. (2)在得到适当支持的情况下，学生有能力实现他们的梦想。 →Given the right support, students __________________________ ____________________________． →Given the right support, students ____________________________ _____________________________． of/for have the capacity to achieve their dreams are capable of achieving their dreams a handful of...: 少数人(或物); 一把(的量) 常见的“a＋量词＋of”的短语 a flock of 　　一群（羊或鸟） a mouthful of　　满嘴的 a bagful of　　满满的一袋 a group of　　一组；一群 a crowd of　　一帮；一群 a spoonful of 一匙 fence[fens]: n. 栅栏; 围栏;围墙 wall: n. 墙; 壁; 墙壁; 城墙; 围墙 wire fence 铁丝网；铁丝栅栏 bamboo fence 竹篱笆 sit on the fence 保持中立 They are sitting on the fence and refusing to commit themselves. 他们保持中立，拒绝明确表态。 prison['prɪzn]: n. 监狱; 监禁 prisoner[ˈprɪznə]: n. 犯人; 俘虏 in prison 坐牢; 在狱中 (犯法了) out of prison 出狱 in the prison 在监狱 (未犯法) go to prison 坐牢 (犯法了) go to the prison 去监狱 (未犯法) be sentenced to ten years in prison 被判处十年监禁 be released from prison 被释放出狱 grand[ɡrænd]: adj. 大; 宏大的 grand canyon n. （美）大峡谷 grand canal 大运河 Grand Slam 大满贯 今年在我的家乡，节日期间会有一个盛大的庆祝活动。 In my hometown this year, there will be a grand celebration during the festival. while引导让步状语从句 While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian mobility, especially among young children.　 近年来，尽管我们的街道可能在安全方面有所改善，但交通研究数据同时显示行人(尤其是儿童)的活动能力正在下降。 (1)while意为“虽然、尽管”时，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)； (2)while意为“当……的时候”时，引导时间状语从句； (3)while意为“然而、而”时，为并列连词，表示对比。 ‹#› 返回导航 【完成句子/句型转换】 (1)(2022·全国乙卷)大约65%的学生倾向于通过听英语歌曲来学习英语，而50%的学生选择看英语电影。 About 65% tend to learn English by listening to English songs, _______________________________________________．[应用文写作之语言学习] (2)(2024·全国甲卷)当大人们在外面忙着进行严肃谈话时，我被独自留在厨房里帮奶奶洗碗。 _________________________________________________ I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. while 50% of the students choose to watch English movies While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, ‹#› 返回导航 (3)The Internet is of great help to us.But I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. →____________________________________I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it. While the Internet is of great help to us, ‹#› 返回导航 课堂微练 即时检验 PART 04 第四部分 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Teachers are ____________ (使享有权利) to free visits to the sites upon the presentation of valid certificates. 2．(2025·浙江卷1月) The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of f____________． 3．With the support of some s____________ , the activity ended smoothly. entitled reedom ponsors ‹#› 返回导航 4．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) But in s____________ with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. 5．They will later hold a meeting to discuss the ____________ (分配) of relief supplies. 6．We are sure to get over the t____________ difficulties with joint efforts. amples distribution emporary ‹#› 返回导航 7．He began to hit the fence hard with his head and claws，more ____________ (猛烈地) than before. 8．(2023·浙江卷1月)Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the ____________ (树干) of a tree, Ziyad began climbing. violently trunk ‹#› 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．Every citizen over the age of 18 ____________________________ (有权投票) in national elections. 2．Employees in our company ________________________________ ______________________________ (自由选择自己的工作时间) as long as they complete their tasks on time. 3．Children _________________________________________ (有能力学习多种语言) easily, which is often lost as they grow older. is entitled to vote have the freedom to choose/of choosing their own working hours have the capacity to learn multiple languages ‹#› 返回导航 4．The charity plans to _____________________________________ ____________________ (将食品供应分发给受影响的家庭) as soon as possible. 5．The satellite sends data back to Earth _______________________ _________________________ (以每两小时一次的频率), providing real-time environmental monitoring. distribute food supplies to/among the affected families at a frequency of once every two hours ‹#› 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 The panda 1._______________________________ (被全世界人民所喜欢的；过去分词短语作后置定语) is a charming and rare creature.There is no doubt that it is a national treasure of China.The panda with a round body and cute black eyes is really adorable. loved by people all over the world ‹#› 返回导航 2．___________________________________________________ (熊猫生活的地方有许多广袤的竹林；There be＋n.＋定语从句), which provide them with a natural habitat. Pandas covered with thick fur can stay warm in cold weather. 3.________________________________ (虽然熊猫看起来憨态可掬；while引导让步状语从句), they can move flexibly when necessary. Panda is a beloved symbol of wildlife conservation. Thanks to the constant efforts of numerous conservationists and researchers, the population of pandas in the wild has gradually increased. Let's protect these lovely animals and make sure they have a bright future. There are many extensive bamboo forests where pandas live While pandas look clumsy ‹#› 返回导航 Lavf59.27.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $