Unit 1 Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套课件PPT（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节 目 录 NO.1 课前词汇默写 NO.2 核心词汇突破 课时跟踪检测 NO.3 重点句式解构 NO.4 随堂融通训练 课前词汇默写 NO.1 一、阅读单词——知其义 奖金 好处 正直 完整性 3．a successful saleswoman　　一名成功的__________ 5．fall off the ladder 从_____上掉下来 悬挂 暂缓 女推销员 梯子 二、重点单词——写其形 1．science ______ 科幻小说 2．a(n) ________________ joke 一个荒唐的笑话 3．treat sb.with _________ 彬彬有礼地对待某人 4．a basic _________ 基本薪金 fiction ridiculous/absurd dignity salary dismiss dismiss 三、活用单词——悉其变 guilt guilty appoint appointment appointment appointed declare declaration 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．appointment：“v.＋－ment”→n. ①movement　 运动 ②encouragement　鼓励 ③improvement 改善 ④statement 陈述 2．guilty：“n.＋－y”→adj. ①salty　　　咸的 ②wealthy　　富裕的 ③greedy 贪婪的 ④thirsty 渴的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．________ 检验；测试 2．__________ 更像是；更接近 3．________________ 用……做试验 4．__________ 更确切地说 test out more like experiment with or rather 5．___________________ 预约；有一个约会 6．____________ 转身；翻转 7．________ 毕竟 8．_______ 及时 9．______________ 与其说……倒不如说…… have an appointment turn around after all in time more ...than ... 核心词汇突破 NO.2 1．It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife， Claire. 机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。 ★test out检验；测试 |用|法|感|知| •David couldn't wait to test out his new toy.He couldn't describe how much he loved it. 大卫迫不及待地测试他的新玩具。他无法形容他有多喜欢它。 •She tested the whole class on irregular verbs. 她对全班学生进行了不规则动词的测试。 (1)test sb.on sth. 　　　　 在……方面测试某人 test sth.on sb./sth. 　　　　 在……身上试验…… test sb.for sth. 　　　　 为某事检查某人 (2)take a test　　　　 参加考试 归纳点拨 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①The new product _____________________ before it was put on the market. 这种新产品被投放市场前已经检验过了。 ②The manager __________________________ before using them throughout the company. 经理在团队中试行新政策，随后在全公司推行。 had been tested out tests new policies on his team ③When I ________________ last Monday， my mind went blank because of nervousness， making me forget simple formulas. 上周一我参加数学考试时，因为紧张大脑一片空白，连简单的公式都忘了。 took a math test 2．He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。 ★more ...than ...与其说……倒不如说…… |用|法|感|知| ·It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success. 促使她成功的与其说是聪明，倒不如说是努力工作。 ·(“申请”类写作佳句)Learning that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition and need some volunteers， I am more than happy to apply for it. 得知你们的美术馆将举办中国画展览，并需要一些志愿者，我非常乐意申请加入。 (1)more ...than ...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词或副词的原级、名词、介词短语或不定式等两个并列成分。 归纳点拨 |应|用|融|会| (完成句子) ①She was ____________________ when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 ②The old man was ________________________， his trembling hands clutching the broken watch. 这位老人与其说是生气，不如说是疲惫，他颤抖的双手紧握着那块坏掉的手表。 more sad than angry more exhausted than angry ③The decision was based on emotion _____________ rational thought. 这个决定是基于感情而非理性思考做出的。 ④China Daily is _____________________ .It also helps to improve our English. 《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。 rather than more than a newspaper 3．She had an appointment to paint her nails， then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她按预约去美甲后，走进了一家高档时装店。 ★appointment n．预约；约会；委任 |用|法|感|知| ·(2024•全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning. 人们一大早就开始排队预约。 ·We appointed him as president of the club. 我们任命他为俱乐部主席。 ·We are considering appointing him to act as secretary. 我们在考虑指定他当秘书。 (1)make/have/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约/约定 keep an appointment　　　　　　 守约 break an appointment　　　　　　 失约；违约 by appointment　　　　　　 按约定；按事先确定的时间 (2)appoint vt. 　　　　　　 任命；委任；安排；确定(时间等) appoint sb.as/to be ... 　　　　　　指定/任命某人为…… appoint sb.to do sth. 　　　　　　 委派/任命某人去做某事 归纳点拨 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①(2023•浙江1月高考)Having pulled over at the same position， I was wandering on the blackberry－lined path to keep an ______________ (appoint) with my friends. ②The principal appointed Lily ____ the head of the debate team， recognizing her talent for persuasive speeches and quick thinking. appointment as ③I was appointed _______ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. ③A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and never _____________________. 守时之人自有行事准则，凡事皆能如期而至，从未爽约。 to take breaks an appointment 4．She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day， and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她听着他宣布说他次日并不想离开她，而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。 ★declare vt.表明；宣称；公布 |用|法|感|知| ·After careful consideration， the senator finally declared for the environmental protection bill， emphasizing how it would benefit future generations.经过深思熟虑，这位参议员最终表态支持环保法案，并强调它将如何造福子孙后代。 ·Three months ago， on a similar occasion， Ms Cai seriously declared that the results of the experiment were disappointing. 三个月前，在一个类似的场合，蔡老师严肃地宣布：实验结果令人失望。 declare for/against　　　　　声明支持/反对 declare war on/against　　　 向……宣战 declare ...to be/as ... 　　　　 宣布……是…… declare that ... 　　　　　 宣告/宣称…… 归纳点拨 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The police have now declared war ___________ drug dealers in the area. ②They declared ________ building a new bridge because it would cost a lot of money. on/against against ③Hearing the sports meeting _______________， all the students burst into cheers. 听到运动会被宣布开幕，所有学生都突然欢呼起来。 ④The young man _______________ he had nothing to do with the case. 这个年轻人宣称他与这个案件无关。 declared open declared that 重点句式解构 NO.3 As a favour， Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant. 作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。 本句为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该句型中的make是使役动词，意为“使……做某事；使……成为；使……怎么样”，有以下几种构成形式： 注意：make后接名词作宾语补足语时，若作宾语补足语的名词是独一无二的职位，如president， chairman， monitor， headmaster， manager， head， captain等，则该名词前不用任何冠词。如： We make Li Lei monitor in our class. 我们让李雷当我们班的班长。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①His parents managed to make him __________ (examine) in the hospital. ②The foreigner spoke very slowly and tried to make himself ___________ (understand)． examined understood (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③(“情绪描写”典句)这消息使她的心一沉，但她还是强颜欢笑。 The news __________________， but she still managed to force a smile. ④(2025•全国Ⅰ卷写作)我认为学生能够通过《校园趣闻》栏目分享课堂趣闻，从而为英语报注入活力。 I think “Fun at my school” will _________________________ ___________， as it allows students to share funny moments in class. made her heart sink make our English newspaper More lively 随堂融通训练 NO.4 课文缩写语法填空|根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The company for which Larry worked was to have a newly－made robot ① _____ (call) Tony which was going to be tested out by his wife Claire at home.At the first sight of Tony， Claire felt ② _________ (alarm)．She thought ③ ___ was ridiculous that a robot should look so much like a called alarmed it human，④ _____ smooth hair， a deep voice， a tall and handsome body.On the second morning，Tony wanted to help her to dress， which made Claire feel ⑤ _____________ (embarrass) and she refused him.But later she was glad that Tony could make her home ⑥ ________ (elegance)， give her a new hairstyle and improve her makeup.⑦ ____ ________ (decorate) her home， he could also write a list ⑧ ___ things embarrassed elegant To decorate of with for her to buy.And finally Tony helped Claire to finish all the work.Tony suggested Claire that she ⑨ _______________ (invite) Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.⑩ ______ made us unbelievable was that Tony didn't want to leave Claire in the end! (should) invite What 课时跟踪检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(4分) (1)I feel so ________ (内疚的) and angry about the whole issue. (2)I have an _______________ (预约) with the manager of that company in the evening. (3)We have ___________ (宣布) time and time again that we will never be the first to use the system. guilty appointment declared (4)Isn't it _________________ (荒谬的) to do such a thing? (5)A fair _________ (薪水) not only motivates employees to work harder but also makes them feel valued. (6)We do this because we believe in the ________ (尊严) and value of every person. absurd/ridiculous salary dignity (二)单句语法填空(共6空，12分) (7)Let's appoint a day ________ (have) dinner together. (8)All night long he lay awake， _________ (think) of the problem. (9)Can you make yourself ___________ (understand) in Russian? (10)They usually have the medicine tested ___ before putting it on the market all over the country. (11)Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ (be) ill， and her parents suggested she _____________ (have) a medical examination. to have thinking understood out was (should) have (三)选词填空(10分) (12)The model must be ___________ before you put the product on sale. (13)It took _________ building supplies to construct these energy－saving houses.It took brains， too. or rather， more than， test out， experiment with， after all tested out more than (14)Scientists ________________ rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour. (15)Do you know what this product is? _________ ， what it does? (16)He's not to blame. _________ ， it was the first time that he'd done it. experiment with Or rather After all (四)完成句子(10分) (17)They opened a single store in Europe_____________________ . 他们在欧洲开了一家商店，检验一下市场情况。 (18)The forest seemed _____________________________， where sunlight barely touched the damp ground covered with thick moss. 与其说这片森林危险，不如说它神秘，阳光几乎照不到那长满厚厚苔藓的潮湿地面。 to test out the market more mysterious than dangerous (19)This column will ___________________________ ， since describing a classmate's unique habits without revealing his/her name creates an exciting guessing game. 本专栏将更能引起读者的好奇心，原因在于描述某个同学独特的习惯而不透露其姓名，会营造一场有趣的猜谜游戏。 (20)They stood there for half an hour，______________________. 他们在那儿站了半小时，注视着天上的星星。 make readers more curious watching the stars in the sky (21)Many experts suggest that ____________________________ __________________ ， because it can not only broaden their horizons but also improve critical thinking skills. 许多专家建议学生尽早培养好的阅读习惯，因为这样做不仅能拓宽视野，还能提升批判性思维能力。 students (should) develop good reading habits early 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 A What if we had the power to control time， instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump， loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased? This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders， change decisions and see people from the past.We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting. The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years.Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginative stories.Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math.This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true. The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing.He called it “spacetime”．Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space： height， width and depth.A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension. Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.The first is relativity.The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend， which causes time to twist. The second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super－fast through flat spacetime will enter the future.Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on the earth or in space. The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P．Mitchell， which was published in 1881.Since then， thousands of books， films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel， in which some tools such as phones， watches， photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward. Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? The most important thing is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了时光旅行是否能够成为可能。 √ 1．What is the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph? A．To explain time and space are connected. B．To show people's interest in time travel. C．To draw readers' attention to time travel. D．To make people believe time travel is possible. 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段“如果我们有能力控制时间……穿越时间会怎么样呢？如果我们可以随时随地去我们想去的地方会怎么样呢？”可推知，作者写第一段的目的是吸引读者关注时光旅行。故选C项。 2．Which of the following statements could Einstein agree with? A．Time travel is possible in the future. B．People can't move faster than light. C．Time travel is against scientific rules. D．Spacetime is not a real thing in theory. 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，爱因斯坦可能同意时光旅行在未来是可能的。故选A项。 √ √ 3．What is the last but one paragraph mainly about? A．The first science fiction story. B．Some tools used in time travel. C．Edward P．Mitchell， the pioneer. D．Different works about time travel. 解析:段落大意题。根据倒数第二段“第一部以时间旅行为主题的科幻小说是爱德华·P.米切尔的《倒着走的钟》，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时间旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如电话、手表、照片和旧书，可以让旅行者回到过去。”可知，本段主要讲的是关于时间旅行的不同作品。故选D项。 4．What is the writer's attitude toward time travel? A．Cautious.　　　 B．Approving. C．Doubtful. D．Hopeful. 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“时间旅行会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，保持一种惊奇的感觉。”可推知，作者对时间旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D项。 √ B Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks. A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住)， improved productivity and a higher quality of care. The research has important implications for the workplace and the long－term care industry. Yong Suk Lee， associate professor of technology， economy and global affairs， was the lead author for the study. “Our research focused on Japan because it is a super－aging society that provides a good example of what the future could involve elsewhere — a declining population， a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working－age people，” Lee said. “We need to be ready for this new reality.” In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care， using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike， Lee said. The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities. These include transfer robots， which nurses use to lift， move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms； mobility robots， which patients use to move around and to bathe； and monitoring and communication robots， which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers. “We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates. This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes. Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain， particularly in their knees and back. The work is hard and the pay is low. So robot use was associated with employee retention，” Lee said. “Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch， empathy and flexibility. Ultimately， robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care.” “This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations，” Lee said. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。全文围绕护理机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会展开，重点强调其在这两方面的积极影响。 √ 5．Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan? A．It encourages the elderly care industry. B．It has a sound foundation for robot nursing. C．Its super－aging society well reflects the trend. D．It owns the most advanced robots in the world. 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Our research focused on Japan ...declining share of working－age people，’ Lee said.”可知，Yong Suk Lee将研究集中在日本是因为其超老龄化社会很好地反映了未来社会的发展趋势。故选C。 √ 6．What does the underlined word “rotate” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Treat.　　　　　　　　 B．Examine. C．Monitor. D．Reposition. 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“transfer robots， which nurses use to lift， move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms” 可知，“rotate”与“lift (抬起)”“move (移动)”并列，且与病人在病床及房间周围的动作相关，结合选项，可推测“rotate” 意思为“转动；改变位置”。故选D。 √ 7．Why does robot adoption reduce workers' quit rates? A．It solves the issue of low pay. B．It eases their heavy working burden. C．It offers a good working environment. D．It helps to treat their occupational injuries. 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“Workers typically experience ... with employee retention”可知，机器人的使用之所以降低了工人离职率，是因为其减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。 √ 8．What's the best title for the text? A．Japan： A Model in Elderly Care B．High－Quality Elderly Care： Require Advocating C．Nursing Robots： Aiding Staff and Patients D．Robots in Nursing： Need for Caution 解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段“A new study ...a higher quality of care.”以及全文大意可知，全文围绕护理机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会展开，重点强调其在这两方面的积极影响。选项C“护理机器人有利于留住员工和患者护理”全面概括主题，最适合用作本文标题。故选C。 (二)完形填空 My husband made a little two－story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library， while I carefully selected books from our fully－loaded shelves.The idea resonated (共鸣) with us immediately — instead of 9 boxes into the car for yet another used book sale， we could simply 10 them to the curb (路边)． Fifteen years later， it's 11 to say that thousands of books， as well as the occasional DVDs， CDs and jigsaw puzzles， have been shared through our little library. 12 on a bustling street， our little library 13 flows of passers－by each day. Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share this neighborhood 14 .Like them， the books that come and go reflect the broad 15 of our city.Arabic， French and Russian books are staples among the dominant English language books.I've 16 collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand， simply for the joy of adding another 17 to my collection. 18 ， our library hasn't solved our book 19 problem — we now have more books than ever before. I have heard some complaints that Little Free Libraries do not always 20 the purpose of building community and may compete with our public libraries.This has not been our experience.We 21 to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely 22 users of the public system.Our Little Free Library has 23 our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood. 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫建立了免费小图书馆，以供大家使用。免费小图书馆增强了大家对阅读的兴趣，并把社区的图书爱好者联系起来。 9．A.loading B．stuffing C．transforming D．exchanging 解析:根据后文“boxes into the car”可知，此处指把箱子装进车里。 load“装载”； stuff“填充”； transform“转变”；exchange“交换”。故选A。 √ 10．A.lead B．carry C．throw D．rush 解析:根据后文“them to the curb”可知，指把箱子搬到路边。 lead“领导”；carry“搬运”； throw“扔”； rush“急忙”。故选B。 √ √ 11．A.hard B．fine C．safe D．good 解析:15年后，可以肯定地说，成千上万的书，以及偶尔出现的DVD、CD和拼图已经通过我们的小图书馆共享。此处safe表示“有把握的”，符合语境。故选C。 √ 12．A.Situated B．Based C．Founded D．Grounded 解析:根据后文“on a bustling street”可知，小图书馆坐落在一条熙熙攘攘的街道上。situate“位于”； base“根据”； found“建立”； ground“以……为根据”。故选A。 √ 13．A.spots B．notices C．sees D．watches 解析:根据后文“flows of passers－by each day”可知，图书馆见证了来往的行人。故选C。 √ 14．A.source B．resource C．energy D．property 解析:根据上文“Many of those who use our library”可知，图书馆属于社区资源，被使用的人分享。source“来源”；resource“资源”； energy“精力”；property“财产”。故选B。 √ 15．A.diversity B．difference C．dimension D．distinction 解析:根据前文可知，进进出出的图书像来来往往共享图书资源的人一样，反映了我们城市的多样性。diversity“多样性”； difference“差异”；dimension“维度”； distinction“区别”。故选A。 √ 16．A.otherwise B．merely C．even D．just 解析:根据后文“collected favorite books of mine in languages I don't understand”可知，作者甚至收集了一些用自己看不懂的语言写成的书。故选C。 √ 17．A.addition B．edition C．vision D．adaptation 解析:根据后文“to my collection”可知，收集其他语言版本的书只是为了增加收藏版本。故选B。 √ 18．A.Fortunately B．Desperately C．Amusingly D．Surprisingly 解析:根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，令人惊讶的是，现在的图书比以往任何时候都多。故选D。 √ 19．A.classification B．shortage C．storage D．restoration 解析:根据后文“we now have more books than ever before”可知，书很多，需要解决图书储存问题。 故选C。 √ 20．A.obtain B．access C．promise D．serve 解析:根据后文“the purpose of building community”可知，一些人抱怨免费小图书馆并不总是以服务于建立社区为目的。故选D。 √ 21．A.stop B．choose C．continue D．refuse 解析:根据后文“to buy more books than we need”可知，我们继续购买书籍。故选C。 √ 22．A.loyal B．traditional C．additional D．occasional 解析:根据语境可知，我们是忠实用户。故选A。 √ 23．A.enforced B．expanded C．extended D．enhanced 解析:根据后文“our love of reading and connected us to a community of book lovers”可知，免费小图书馆提高了我们的阅读兴趣，并把我们同社区的图书爱好者联系起来。故选D。 (三)主题微写作(8分) 根据课文内容及所给段落开头和结尾句，按照以下故事脉络续写后面的情节： 邀请朋友参观房子→谈论机器人→克莱尔察觉到自己被人羡慕→晚会结束→明天托尼就要走了→克莱尔痛哭→托尼安慰→克莱尔意识到必须接受现实。 Then the front door bell rang. She can still live a wonderful life without Tony's help. 参考范文: Then the front door bell rang. Claire hurried to open the door. It was Gladys and her friends who came to the party. Claire warmly invited them to visit her converted house. They expressed their love for her new decoration. Claire said that Tony had helped her transform the house. Gladys and her friends noticed the handsome robot Tony. They talked about how handsome he was， and how he could transform a house. Claire felt being envied. The party was over. Claire suddenly realized that tomorrow Tony would be gone. She couldn't help crying.Tony comforted her and said， “I'm sure you'll be fine without me. You're just as good as Gladys.” Tony gave her a gentle hug and said goodbye. Claire realized she must accept Tony's departure. She can still live a wonderful life without Tony's help. 本课结束 $