Unit 12 Section 5 Aha Moment-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套课件PPT（北师大版）

该高中英语课件围绕“顿悟时刻（Aha Moment）”展开，通过听力材料中Dr. Bond对创造性思维的阐释导入，结合语料库积累（如by coincidence, emerge等短语词汇）和问题设计（选择、完成句子、主题表达），搭建从听力理解到词汇句式（while对比、状语从句省略）学习的支架，衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合听力“再利用”与新知深化，通过爱因斯坦、莫扎特案例及Make It Extreme发明语篇，培养语言能力（信息提炼与表达）、思维品质（分析评价创造性思维），助力学生提升综合语言运用能力，为教师提供系统的听力训练、词汇教学及检测资源。

Aha Moment Section 5 课时目标 1.能理解听力文本中的基本信息，并对关键信息进行提炼与归纳。 2.能基于所学，总结创造性思维或灵感的特点。 3.能基于已知信息及个人感悟，对创造性思维作出评价。 听力发掘训练 新知深化学习 课时检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 3 01 听力发掘训练 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．碰巧，偶然　　　　　 ________________ 2．被卷入 ________________ 3．突然，忽然 ____________ 4．导致 __________ 5．保持镇静 __________ 6．出现，出来 __________ 7．写出 __________ by coincidence (be) involved in all at once lead to keep calm come up write out 8．fly into one's mind ____________ 9．can't help shouting out ____________ 10．make your business plans _________________ 11．work on some creative jobs ___________________ 12．make a discovery __________ 13．bury oneself in the study ____________ 飞入脑海 忍不住大喊 制订你的商业计划 做一些有创意的工作 做出发现 埋头于研究 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 听听力文本12.3，回答第1至4题。 1．What are the host and Dr.Bond talking about? A．The creative progress. B．Some creative jobs. C．The differences between people. √ 2．How does Dr. Bond think “aha moments” appear? A．By coincidence. B．Through one's efforts. C．When sleeping at night. √ 3．(完成句子)Why do some people work so hard but achieve very little,_________________________________________________ ________? 4．(完成句子)In fact, it actually comes from the efforts ____ __________________________. while some others seem to do nothing but good ideas emerge you have been constantly making 听听力文本12.5，回答第5至7题。 5．What should we do in the first stage according to Dr. Bond? A．Get a general understanding of the field. B．Be devoted to the field completely. C．Carry out a simple survey about the field. √ 6．What was Mozart doing when he had the “aha experience”？ A．Writing music. B．Sleeping on the bed. C．Walking around. 7．(完成句子)Well, most of us think it's a waste of time ______ ______________________________. √ if we do nothing meaningful or creative 三、主题表达训练 请你概括一下听力材料中Dr.Bond对“顿悟时刻”的解释，阐明你是否同意这个理论，并说明理由。 参考答案： Dr.Bond clarifies that “aha moments” aren't random coincidences.They stem from persistent efforts and accumulated hard work over time.Take Einstein's “theory of relativity” as proof, behind its brilliance were years of deep study and research. I fully agree.In my own experience, solving a tough math problem only happened after hours of thinking over and over.Insights don't just “hit”； they grow from our continuous struggle and learning.True inspiration relies on dedication, not luck. 听力素养“漫养成” 如何解答含有对比和强调表达的听力题目 听力材料常通过使用一些词语，如：yet、 but、 still、 however、 in fact、 as a matter of fact、 despite、 in spite of等，以及通过对某些单词或短语的重读表达前后之间的对比和强调。解答此类题目的关键是抓住对话中含有过渡性或者重读的词语，通过快速与备选项对应，找到意义上一致的表达。要想快速与备选项对应，需要不断地训练，提高听力水平，针对听力中的薄弱环节进行强化训练。 常见问题设置有： (1)What do we learn from the conversation? (2)What does the conversation tell us? (3)What can we infer from the conversation? (4)What does the man imply? [典例]　(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)What does Sarah plan to do after graduation? A．Do volunteer work. B．Pursue a higher degree. C．Run the family business. [听力原文] M: Have you talked over your future plan with your parents, Sarah? W: Well, my parents would like me to do my master's after graduation.But I'm thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year. M: Good for you. [分析]　从两人的对话中，尤其是“But I'm thinking of volunteering as a social worker for a year.”可知，Sarah 想做一年的社会工作志愿者，换句话说她毕业后计划做志愿工作，故选A。 02 新知深化学习 1．★emerge vi.出现，浮现 |用|法|感|知| ·(“活动介绍”佳句)It has emerged that 200 students from all grades were involved in this running race. 据悉，来自各个年级的200名学生参加了这次跑步比赛。 ·(“建议”类佳句)When you met something emergent，you'd better calm yourself down and tried to solve it.当你遇到紧急情况时，你最好冷静下来，并试着解决它。 [归纳点拨] (1)emerge from/out of ...　 从……浮现出来； 从……摆脱出来 It has emerged that ... (事实等)已显露出来/被知晓 (2)emergent adj. 紧急的；浮现的 emergence n. 出现；兴起 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空) ①Bioengineering is an _________ (emerge) branch of learning. ②The __________ (emerge) of the new idea encouraged us to start planning the project immediately. ③There is growing evidence that the economy is at last emerging ______ recession. emergent emergent from 2．Some think it happens by coincidence. 有些人认为这纯属巧合。 ★coincidence n．运气；巧合 |用|法|感|知| ·(“心理描写”佳句)I still can't believe what a coincidence it was.I'm just so glad I was there in time to help my son. 我仍然无法相信，这太巧了。我很高兴我能及时在那里帮助我的儿子。 ·(“环境保护”主题佳句)Given this data, it seems that the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence. 根据这些数据，人类活动和全球气温上升之间的联系似乎不仅仅是一个巧合。 [归纳点拨] What a coincidence！　　　　　 真巧！ It's not a coincidence that ... ……并非偶然 by coincidence 巧合 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①___ coincidence, I met the person we'd been discussing the next day. ②__________________! I wasn't expecting to see you here. 真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。 ③_________________________ students who read widely, like Lucy who finishes a book weekly, often score high in language exams. 那些广泛阅读的学生，比如每周读完一本书的露西，常常在语言考试中得分很高，这并非巧合。 By What a coincidence It's not a coincidence that 3．Why do some people work so hard but achieve very little, while some others seem to do nothing but good ideas emerge? 为什么有些人努力工作却收效甚微，而另一些人似乎什么都没做，却想出了好主意？ 本句中while是并列连词，表示对比。 while的主要用法有： (1)while意为“当……的时候，和……同时”时，引导时间状语从句。 (2)while意为“虽然，而；可是”时，引导让步状语从句，常位于句首。 (3)while意为“而……，然而……”(对比两件事物)时，用来连接两个并列分句，强调前后对比，常位于句中。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①Some are rich. However, others are poor. →Some are rich ___________________. ②He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. →He fell asleep _________________________.(省略句) ③I admit that the problems are difficult, but I don't agree that they cannot be solved. →________________________________________, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. while others are poor while doing his homework While I admit that the problems are difficult (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④(2025·浙江1月高考写作)虽然我们认识到它的潜在好处，比如培养创造力和捕捉难忘的时刻，但我们必须保持平衡。 _____________________________________, such as fostering creativity and capturing unforgettable moments, we must maintain a balance. While we recognise its potential benefits ⑤前几天，我在超市买东西时，突然想起我忘记带钱包了。 The other day,_____________________________________, I suddenly remembered that I had forgotten to bring my wallet. ⑥(“语言学习”主题佳句)在我看来，读书和浏览网站可以提高学生的写作技能，而听歌曲和看电影有利于提高他们的英语口语。 In my opinion, reading books and visiting websites can enhance students' writing skills ______________________________________ are beneficial to improving their spoken English. while I was shopping in the supermarket while listening to songs and watching movies 4．Instead, he/she has to invest many years of study before making a discovery. 相反，他/她必须投入多年的研究才能有所发现。 巩固已学语法——状语从句的省略 本句中的before making a discovery为“连词＋现在分词”结构，在句中作状语。 [应用融会]　(完成句子) ① ____________________________, I came across David, who I hadn't seen for years.当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的大卫。 ②_______________________, the boy fell asleep. 男孩躺在沙发上时，睡着了。 ③The old man sat at the corner alone, ________________________ ___________.老人独自坐在角落处，好像在思考什么事情。 ④They attended the meeting on time___________. 正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。 When walking down the street While lying on the couch as if (he was) thinking of something as planned 03 课时检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)She finally _________ (出现) from her room at noon and had lunch with us. (2)You chose exactly the same wallpaper as us —what a ___________ (巧合)! (3)In the film, Sellers plays a clumsy, ________ (一无所知的) French policeman. emerged coincidence clueless (4)The __________ (孵化) period varies depending on the time of year when the eggs are laid. (5)__________ (评价) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data has been collected. incubation Evaluation (二)选词填空(10分) be involved in, all at once, lead to, by coincidence, come from (6)Just_____________, I met my old schoolmate again fifty years later. (7)__________ the door opened and in came a man of about 30. (8)The manager ___________ every aspect of his company's business. (9)Eating too much sugar can __________ health problems. (10)My information usually ____________ a very reliable website. by coincidence All at once is involved in lead to comes from (三)完成句子(8分) (11)He gets 500 pounds a day _____________! 他一天拿500英镑，而我只有20英镑！ (12)He seemed to be inspired ___________________________. 他在观察蚂蚁的时候似乎受到了启发。 (13)It is a waste of time ________________________________ __________.如果你只是抱怨而不做任何事，那是浪费时间。 (14)______________________, I received a message from my teacher.在家学习时，我收到了老师的一条信息。 while I get 20 when he was watching the ants if you only complain without doing When studying at home anything 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 A man rides at full speed on a single-wheeled bike, leaning back on a seat fixed above a recycled tyre as he performs wheelies (杂技). This machine is just one of many crazy inventions from Make It Extreme, a channel run by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis, two best friends who use old materials to create unique and innovative mechanical projects. The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others. On Make It Extreme, they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, pushing creative boundaries in the process. They build and design their projects, film and edit the entire process, then finally showcase the results. “By passionately crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and vehicles while using our imagination, we try to offer innovative solutions to various mechanical challenges，” explains Mavros. “We've shared this passion since our early years, and now, through our channel, we share it with millions of other people in an easily understandable way.” For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials. They utilised a 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter (摩托车), cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and fitting it around a recycled motor. The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and creativity, purely for the joy and curiosity it brings. “The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo where we saw a similar vehicle，” says Mavros. “Our creations are often inspired by things we've encountered before. For example, the Monowheel, where a person sits inside a huge wheel, was inspired by similar vehicles from decades ago, and our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating an accessible adventure vehicle for people with limited mobility.” Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers who are eager to tune in every month to see the partners' latest invention. And Mavros promises that next year will see them create their most daring project yet. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目。他们想用发明来提升机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。 1．Why do Mavros and Shiailis run Make It Extreme? A．To make profits. B．To earn popularity. C．To develop hobby. D．To awaken innovation. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The partners of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.”可知，Mavros和Shiailis经营Make It Extreme是为了唤醒创新。 2．What do you think of their inventions according to paragraph 5? A．Practical.　　 B．Eco-friendly. C．Costly. D．Convenient. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, constructed entirely from recycled and old materials.”可知，他们的发明是环保的。 3．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Why the old things were used. B．Where the Monowheel was found. C．What their inspirations originated from. D．How the Monotrack bike was invented. √ 解析：段落大意题。根据第六段可知，本段的主要内容是他们的灵感来源。 4．What can we learn from Mavros and Shiailis in the text? A．Nothing is impossible. B．Hard work will pay off. C．Success needs perseverance. D．Many hands make light work. √ 解析：推理判断题。文章主要说明了Michael Mavros和George Shiailis使用旧材料创造出独特而创新的机械项目。他们想用发明来提升机械工程的乐趣，并激发其他人的创造力。由此可推知，从Mavros和Shiailis的例子我们可以学到没有什么是不可能的。 (二)阅读七选五 Virtually, there is nothing that man cannot do. Only what he has to do is keep doing and doing without being discouraged. Success will come someday or other, though it may apparently be the conception about something that it cannot be done. 5 But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully. It is because our life is complicated and tough. And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must. 6 We can prove this fact when we look at the reality of life and the history of man's success. Perseverance helps us do what we otherwise would consider impossible to do. What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years' constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little. 7 It is only for his undefeated perseverance that we have been able to have many inventions and discoveries. 8 He went through thick and thin to reach his destination after months of the strenuous voyage on the sea. He discovered the way from Spain to America and offered the world a new route of communication with America. This outcome of his perseverance will be generated by the world forever. All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance. 9 If we all are perseverant in whatever we do, we are sure to stand out as a successful nation in the near future. A．Every action has its reaction. B．It is a unique precondition to success in life. C．In human life, perseverance plays a very important role. D．Their success will always remain as perfect examples to us. E．Columbus has left us an adventurous story of perseverance. F．The task that is easily done at the first attempt is undoubtedly very easy. G．He was able to do it again through years of hard work and perseverance. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举牛顿、哥伦布的经历，论述了在通向成功的路上坚持不懈的重要性。 5．解析：选F　根据下文“But the reality is that man's success depends on whether he can do the toughest tasks successfully.”可知，此处说明人的成功在于完成最难的任务。故F项(第一次尝试容易完成的任务无疑是非常容易的)与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。 6．解析：选B　根据上文“And to succeed in this tough battle, perseverance and hard work are a must.”可知，此处说明了毅力和努力是人生成功的必要条件。故B项(这是人生成功的唯一先决条件)承接上文，符合语境。B项中的“it”指代上文中“毅力和努力”这一必要条件，上下文衔接连贯。 7．解析：选G　根据上文“What the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton had done by twelve years' constant hard work was burnt out by his pet dog. But that could not discourage him a little.”可知，牛顿12年努力的成果被他的爱犬给毁了。故G项(通过多年的努力和坚持不懈，他能够再做一遍)衔接上文，符合语境。G项中的“He”指代上文中的“the world-famous scientist Sir Isaac Newton”， “do it again”与前文呼应，在又一次的多年努力和坚持下，他取得了成果，上下文衔接连贯。 8．解析：选E　根据下文“He went through thick and thin ... voyage on the sea.”可知，此处提到的人物是个航海家。故E项(哥伦布给我们留下了一个关于坚持不懈的冒险故事)符合本段语境。下文中的“He”指代E项中的“Columbus”，下文阐述了哥伦布的冒险经历以及意义，上下文衔接连贯。 9．解析：选D　根据上文“All the great men in history have written their names in golden letters by means of perseverance.”可知，此处说明成就大事业的伟人都具备坚韧不拔的毅力。故D项(他们的成功将永远是我们的完美榜样)衔接上文，符合语境。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $