专题06 语篇填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高二英语下学期

专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通—跨文化沟通、包容与合作 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州溧阳市·期中） At a graduation show at Guangxi Arts University in Nanning, students stopped in their tracks, 56 (fascinate) by the beauty of the costumes that mix Indonesian batik (草料的) patterns with traditional Chinese Peking Opera elements. The collection was created by Yusuf Maulana Firdaus, 57 international student from Jakarta, Indonesia. In recent years, Guangxi Province has been actively engaged in the educational cooperation 58 countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), making it one of the provincial-level regions with the 59 (high) number of ASEAN students studying in China. Yusuf’s journey in China dates back to 2020. “During my study abroad, many teachers helped me 60 (professional), teaching me how to create good designs, match colors, 61 select materials,” said Yusuf. With his extraordinary makeup skills and keen fashion sense, he quickly won 62 (admire) from his classmates. His unique fashion and makeup styles 63 (gain) popularity in the past few years, combining Chinese and Indonesian culture. Reflecting on 64 is yet to come, Yusuf said “I want to use my actions 65 (promote) exchanges between China and Indonesia, and between China and ASEAN countries.” Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州市邗江区·期中） For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 56 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 57 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 58 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 59 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 60 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 61 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 62 (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 63 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 64 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 65 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市淮安区·期中） China Tourism Day falls on May 19. Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour livestream event, taking worldwide audiences on a virtual tour across the entire nation. The 24-hour live event will cover 56 wide range of topics. You are able to take an online visit to the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan. Wolong National Nature Reserve, famous as the “Panda Kingdom”, 57 (locate) in the high mountains of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It’s a national comprehensive nature reserve that 58 (main) protects rare wildlife and the forest. Since 1963, Wolong National Nature Reserve 59 (serve) as a protection area for pandas, being the first of this kind in China. You can discover a China beyond your 60 (imagine). With more than 5,000 years of history, and rich resources, China has plenty of things 61 (offer). You can find amazing natural landscapes and different 62 (lifestyle), as well as delicious cuisine. Along the Grand Canal, you are able to sample traditional Chinese food. 63 (connect) Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south, the Grand Canal has been running for more than 2,000 years. In the short video series “Grand Canal Taking You Home”, Italian chef Nino, 64 has been living in China for many years, assists Chen, editor of food magazine Gourmet, 65 writing a feature story on “The Taste of Home”. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—物质与非物质文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期中） Goubuli stuffed buns (狗不理包子) are one of the most famous traditional foods in China, originating from Tianjin. During the Qing Dynasty, a couple in Wuqing County, Tianjin, 36 (hope) for a safe and happy life for their only son, Gao Guiyou, and nicknamed him Gouzi. At 37 age of 14, Gouzi started working in a steamed bun shop and learned how to make stuffed buns. Three years 38 (late), he opened his own bun shop 39 (name) Dejuhao. He was 40 (create) and hardworking, making buns with juicy fillings and 41 (use) half-leavened dough (半发面). His buns were soft, tender, and beautifully shaped 42 white chrysanthemums (菊花). People from all over Tianjin came to taste his buns. Gouzi was too busy with his business 43 (chat) with his customers. As a result, people 44 (joking) said that “Gouzi sells buns and ignores people”. Eventually, everyone began to call his buns “Goubuli”. Today, it is a symbol of Tianjin’s culture 45 a must-try dish for anyone visiting China. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州·期中） The Parthenon is a grand temple located on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. Built in the fifth century BC, it stands as 36 (prove) of ancient Greece’s cultural and artistic accomplishments. In particular, its 37 (harmony) proportions (比例) and careful attention to detail highlight the Greeks’ dedication to perfection. One of the Parthenon’s most notable features was the sculptures that decorated 38 (it) outside. These images brought forth scenes from Greek history and mythology (神话), 39 (demonstrate) the Greeks’ excellent ability to tell stories through art. Inside the temple, a twelve-meter-tall statue of Athena was sculpted out of wood and covered in gold and ivory. The Parthenon 40 (use) as a Christian church starting in the sixth century, and later changed into a mosque (清真寺) in the fifteenth century. This lasted until 1687, 41 a war broke out and left the building in ruins. Between 1800 and 1803, Thomas Bruce, 42 art collector and British diplomat, removed some of the Parthenon’s sculptures and sent them to London, where they can still be seen today in the British Museum. The rest remain in the Acropolis Museum, which hopes to reclaim the 43 (lose) sculptures and complete the story. 44 its partial destruction, the Parthenon remains a source of inspiration for architects and artists worldwide. As an architectural miracle that 45 (stand) the test of time for centuries, the Parthenon will doubtless continue to arouse wonder and admiration for many years to come. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏无锡江阴市·期中） The 19th Asian Games, held in Hangzhou, has highlighted not only the great celebration of sporting talent, but also the deep cultural 56 (root) of the host nation. For instance, the mascot (吉祥物) Congcong, 57 name comes from the cong jade pendant (玉佩), represents the historical ruins of Liangzhu City. By integrating objects with such historical and cultural importance into the signs 58 (associate) with the international sporting event, the organizers hope to stimulate people’s curiosity and encourage them 59 (explore) this rich history. The cong, 60 (feature) a tube-shaped core enveloped by a square framework, is the representative of the Liangzhu civilization. The carved man-and-beast pattern decorating the cong 61 (hold) great significance, which is now considered the ultimate symbol of what the UNESCO World Heritage Convention referred to 62 “an early state ”. The Liangzhu people, known for their mastery of planning, engineering, and agriculture, farmed rice fields, developed an advanced economy, 63 constructed their homes on little earth platforms. Their 64 (remark) achievements reflect a civilization comparable to ancient Egypt. The Liangzhu site, well-preserved and continuously revealing new insights through archaeological efforts, provides 65 window into the past of this splendid culture. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏镇江·期中） Rice paper, known in Chinese as “Kong Dan”, has a rich cultural history and diverse 56 (application) , primarily in Asian cuisine and arts. This delicate paper is made from the rice plant or various other plants 57 bamboo, and it possesses unique characteristics 58 set it apart from conventional paper. Rice paper typically exhibits a thin, translucent (半透明的) quality while remaining strong enough for various uses. That’s because during production process, the raw material is pounded and then dried under controlled conditions 59 (ensure) durability (持久性) of rice paper. Rice paper is most famous for its use in spring rolls. It has the ability to transform from a stiff sheet to a flexible one ideal for 60 (wrap) fresh vegetables, meats, and herbs. Besides, rice paper plays an 61 (incredible) significant role in traditional East Asian painting and calligraphy. Artists take advantage of the unique features of rice paper to create 62 (deep) in their works, showcasing the skill of the artist and the material’s capabilities. Transitioning from these traditional uses, rice paper has recently gained popularity in Western cultures, leading to more 63 (innovate) dishes and modern crafts. In summary, rice paper is not that simple. As cultures continue to mix, the potential for rice paper to inspire both new recipes and artistic expressions 64 (remain) promising, ensuring that this unique material finds 65 (it) place in kitchens and studios around the globe. 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术—科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州高邮市·期中） China’s Ne Zha 2 has become a global success, proving animated (动画的) stories can move audiences worldwide. 56 (direct) by Yang Yu (returning from the first film), the story adapts Ming Dynasty classic The Investiture of the Gods. While new viewers can enjoy it, watching the original helps understand deeper connections. 57 makes this film special is its perfect balance between breathtaking animation and emotional depth. The film features exciting action sequences alongside truly 58 (move) moments about family and self-discovery. Ne Zha’s effort to fix his past wrongs 59 (deep) moves viewers, especially his warm yet tragic (悲剧的) friendship with Ao Bing. Parents’ love for their son provides several touching 60 (scene). The film reinforces (强化) the story’s theme constantly 61 humorous moments added. Beyond entertainment, Ne Zha 2 62 (represent) Chinese cinema’s rising global influence. Its 15 billion yuan box office success shows China’s growing cultural influence. The movie modernizes ancient legends from China’s cultural golden age, much like how Tang Dynasty art once left a lasting 63 (impress) on the world. This isn’t just a sequel (续集) — it’s 64 cultural movement demonstrating animation’s universal appeal. Its success proves Chinese creators can produce world-class films 65 they can also share their rich cultural heritage, which marks a milestone for Chinese cinema entering the global stage. 主题01 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南通·期中） What does it take to become a lion? You’ll need risk-taking kung fu artistry, striking costume designs and dexterous choreography for starters. And a passion for storytelling. Lion dance is a 36 (constant) evolving practice. 37 (root) in a cultural legacy going back at least 2000 years, its rhythmic expressions are innovated across generations. In lion dance, two individuals become one: the lion’s 38 (express) head guided by one dancer, its footwork and tail by another, 39 (create) a spectacle accompanied by the rhythmic pulse of drums representing the lion’s life pulse. There are many regional differences 40 how the performance is held and the customs that are followed. In the north of China, the lion usually has long orange/yellow fur and performs acrobatics, such as balancing on 41 huge ball. The southern lion is originated in Guangdong. It 42 (involve) the moves of southern Chinese kung fu, 43 holds an explosive, martial energy (while still retaining some of the acrobatic moves). Today, there are many modern styles of lion dance focused on 44 (compete) and showmanship. These styles are mainly practiced in southern China. Their lion is a lot 45 (light) with more jumps and acrobatics. 主题02 人与自然——自然生态—人与环境、人与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏苏州·期中） China has announced the completion of an approximately 1,800-mile-long belt of vegetation encircling the Taklamakan Desert, one of 36 largest and most challenging desert environments in the world. 37 (locate) in northwest China, the Taklamakan is known for 38 (it) shifting dunes and tough climatic conditions, which have historically brought significant challenges to nearby communities and ecosystems. The newly completed corridor, often referred to 39 a “Green Great Wall,” consists of drought-resistant trees 40 (specific) selected to survive the desert’s extreme weather. According to official reports, this extensive planting effort is intended to help ensure the landscape, reduce sandstorms, 41 prevent the desert from expanding further into agricultural regions. Government forestry agencies have noted that this large-scale greening initiative 42 (expect) to contribute to better soil holding, improve biodiversity, and 43 (strength) the environment. The increased vegetation may also offer long-term benefits for residents 44 live on the desert’s edge, potentially helping to preserve livelihoods, maintain farmlands, and support more sustainable local development. This project is part of China’s broader efforts 45 (address) desertification and restore ecological balance. The successful completion of it stands as a significant example of working with nature to create more stable, healthy, and hopeful conditions for both people and the environment. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南通如皋市·期中） Plastic waste, posing a severe threat to the environment, has become a 56 (globe) concern. In recent years, scientists 57 (commit) themselves to finding eco-friendly 58 (alternative). A breakthrough came when a team of researchers created a new material derived(获得)from seaweed. This innovative substance, 59 (make) from natural algae, imitates the functions of traditional plastic 60 offers significant advantages. It is biodegradable(可生物降解的),meaning it can break down naturally 61 harming ecosystems. Moreover, producing this material 62 (require) 30% less energy than conventional plastic manufacturing processes. Tests conducted by the team show that the seaweed-based material is durable enough for daily use, such as packaging and household items. “Our goal is 63 (reduce)reliance on fossil fuels,“ explained Dr. Li, the lead researcher. ”This project proves that 64 (sustainable) and practicality can go hand in hand.“ The new material, now being tested in several industries, represents 65 promising step toward a greener future. 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通—良好人际关系与社会交往 （24-25学年高二下·江苏泰州兴化市·期中） The Power of Small Gestures In a world increasingly dominated by technology, some argue that human connection is 53 (gradual) fading. However, a recent study suggests that even minor acts of kindness can have profound impacts. Researchers conducted an experiment 54 (involve) 500 participants. Each was asked to perform a simple task: hold the door open for a stranger. What 55 (observe) next was remarkable. Nearly 70% of those who received the kindness later helped others voluntarily, 56 showed a ripple effect of positivity. Interestingly, the study also revealed cultural differences. In collectivist societies like Japan, people were 30% more likely 57 (respond) to small gestures compared with individualistic cultures. This finding challenges 58 assumption that technology universally isolates people. 59 deserves special attention is the neurological evidence. Brain scans demonstrated that both giving and receiving kindness activated areas relevant 60 dopamine (多巴胺) production. From an evolutionary perspective, this implies that our brains may have a 61 (tend) for cooperation. Ultimately, the research reminds us that humanity’s greatest inventions aren’t always gadgets, but rather the invisible bonds 62 (create) through daily interactions. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—对社会有突出贡献的人物 （24-25学年高二下·江苏泰州市姜堰区·期中） Some call him China’s Sam Altman. Others compare him to Jim Simons, the pioneer of quantitative investing. Liang Wenfeng shares a lot with both 33 (innovate), and his impact might end up being as great. AI models from China’s DeepSeek, the company led by Liang, have taken the world by surprise, 34 (race) to the global top 10 in both performance and popularity. The company has done it with less-advanced chips than 35 available in the U.S.. Colleagues say Liang isn’t one for the trappings of wealth or fame, but he did once say he wanted the respect of the U.S.-led technology world. It is safe to say he has it now. Born in 1985, Liang grew up in Zhanjiang, one of the port cities on the southern Chinese coast that 36 (trade) with the world for centuries. He was a straight-A student in school and began studying calculus on his own in junior high school before going on to Zhejiang University. As a student, Liang started writing AI algorithms to pick stocks. In 2013, a few years after graduation, he started Jacobi, an investment company named 37 German mathematician Carl Jacobi. In 2015, he founded High-Flyer with two college friends. To make his code open-source was one of the biggest decisions 38 Liang had ever made, meaning anyone can access it. He said he wanted DeepSeek to break the control of big tech companies. “For technologists, having others follow your work 39 (give) a great sense of accomplishment,” he said in an interview last year. “Open source is more of a culture rather than a 40 (commerce) behavior, and contributing to it earns us respect.” Colleagues said Liang fit the typical profile of a Chinese engineer. He doesn’t put much thought into clothes and hairstyle, and loves soccer. He has been keeping a low profile and was surprised to see DeepSeek draw global attention overnight, they said. The sudden increase of people using DeepSeek’s models was 41 caught Liang and the company off guard, and DeepSeek’s services have 42 (repeat) crashed since Sunday. Liang worked with his team to address the demand before taking a break for the Chinese New Year holiday in China. Colleagues said that after the holiday, Liang would be back at work developing DeepSeek’s next-generation model. 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—物质与非物质文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期中） Nanjing brocade, also known as Yunjin, is one of China’s most exquisite traditional textiles, with a history 56 (span) over 1,600 years. Originating in Nanjing, this 57 (luxury) fabric was once reserved for imperial use, symbolizing wealth and status. Recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Nanjing brocade is famous for its 58 (complicate) patterns, vibrant colors, and unparalleled craftsmanship (工艺). The production of Nanjing brocade is a highly complex process, 59 involves traditional handloom (手工织布机) weaving techniques 60 (pass)down through generations. Skilled artisans use silk, gold, and peacock feathers to create stunning designs, often inspired by nature, mythology, and Chinese culture. Each piece can take months or even years to complete, reflecting 61 dedication and artistry of the weavers. Today, Nanjing brocade is not only a cultural treasure but also a symbol of Chinese heritage. Efforts are being made to preserve this ancient craft, as modern technology and changing lifestyles pose challenges to 62 (it) survival. By promoting Nanjing brocade 63 exhibitions, workshops, and fashion, China aims to ensure that this magnificent art form continues 64 (inspire) future generations, bridging the gap between 65 (traditional) and modernity. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市协作体·期中） Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors (传承人) of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, 56 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimetres, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 57 inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Weifang nut carving 58 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits 59 (show) off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (严谨缜密的) carving skills 60 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 61 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan couldn’t forget 62 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 63 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture (纹理),” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 64 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 65 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·盐城市七校联考·期中） Poetry is the central literary form in classical Chinese literature. The earliest poetry collection is The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , 36 is the first work in the history marking the beginning of Chinese literature. It was compiled (汇编) by Confucius 37 (collect) about 300 poems from the Western Zhou dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period. Some of the poems are folk songs while others are songs 38 (use) in sacrificial ceremonies or dinners. Chuci, or The Songs of Chu (《楚辞》) , 39 (create) in the Warring States period by the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, 40 father of Chinese poetry. Chuci is 41 (original) a name of his poetry and later to be a style of his own with distinctive local features of Chu State. With this 42 (romance) style, Lisao, the masterpiece of Qu Yuan, 43 (consist) of about 373 lines and 2,490 characters, is the longest and greatest lyric in ancient China. It is also an outstanding example that deeply 44 (influence) classical Chinese literature just as the realistic style. And according to the story, the Dragon Boat Festival 45 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is celebrated in honor of this famous patriotic poet, Qu Yuan. 主题02 人与自然——灾害防范—自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护 （24-25学年高二下·连云港市市区新浦中学等七校联考·期中） World Cultural Heritage sites, 36 (recognize) by UNESCO, are treasures of human civilization. However, many of them 37 (face) serious threats in recent years due to natural disasters, climate change, and human activities. Take the Great Wall of China as an example. Although it 38 (build) over 2,000 years ago, parts of it are 39 (gradual) disappearing because of erosion and tourism pressure. Experts suggest that protecting these sites requires both advanced technology and public 40 (aware). One effective way 41 (be) to limit tourist numbers. For instance, in Peru, visitors to Machu Picchu must now book tickets in advance, 42 helps reduce damage. Meanwhile, local communities should be educated about the importance of preserving their 43 (culture) identity. 44 (preserve) World Heritage is not just about saving old buildings; it is about passing on the stories and values linked to them. If we fail to take action now, future generations 45 (lose) these irreplaceable treasures forever. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通—跨文化沟通、包容与合作 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州溧阳市·期中） At a graduation show at Guangxi Arts University in Nanning, students stopped in their tracks, 56 (fascinate) by the beauty of the costumes that mix Indonesian batik (草料的) patterns with traditional Chinese Peking Opera elements. The collection was created by Yusuf Maulana Firdaus, 57 international student from Jakarta, Indonesia. In recent years, Guangxi Province has been actively engaged in the educational cooperation 58 countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), making it one of the provincial-level regions with the 59 (high) number of ASEAN students studying in China. Yusuf’s journey in China dates back to 2020. “During my study abroad, many teachers helped me 60 (professional), teaching me how to create good designs, match colors, 61 select materials,” said Yusuf. With his extraordinary makeup skills and keen fashion sense, he quickly won 62 (admire) from his classmates. His unique fashion and makeup styles 63 (gain) popularity in the past few years, combining Chinese and Indonesian culture. Reflecting on 64 is yet to come, Yusuf said “I want to use my actions 65 (promote) exchanges between China and Indonesia, and between China and ASEAN countries.” 【答案】 56．fascinated 57．an 58．with 59．highest 60．professionally 61．and 62．admiration 63．have gained 64．what 65．to promote 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述印尼留学生Yusuf Maulana Firdaus在广西艺术学院毕业展上展示融合印尼蜡染与中国京剧元素的服装设计，并分享他在中国的学习经历及促进文化交流的愿景。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在南宁广西艺术学院的一场毕业表演上，学生们停下脚步，被融合了印尼蜡染图案和中国传统京剧元素的服装之美迷住了。句中stopped作谓语，此处为非谓语动词fascinate与students构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填fascinated。 57．考查冠词。句意：该系列是由来自印度尼西亚雅加达的国际学生Yusuf Maulana Firdaus设计的。表示“一名来自印度尼西亚雅加达的国际学生”，student为泛指，且international是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 58．考查介词。句意：近年来，广西省积极开展与东盟国家的教育合作，是东盟在华留学生人数最多的省级地区之一。短语cooperation with表示“与……的合作”。故填with。 59．考查最高级。句意：近年来，广西省积极开展与东盟国家的教育合作，是东盟在华留学生人数最多的省级地区之一。根据上文定冠词以及句意可知用形容词最高级highest。故填highest。 60．考查副词。句意：Yusuf说：“在我留学期间，很多老师都在专业上帮助我，教我如何创造好的设计、搭配颜色和选择材料。”修饰动词help用副词professionally。故填professionally。 61．考查连词。句意：Yusuf说：“在我留学期间，很多老师都在专业上帮助我，教我如何创造好的设计、搭配颜色和选择材料。”结合前后文语境可知，create good designs，match colors与select materials之间为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 62．考查名词。句意：凭借出众的化妆技巧和敏锐的时尚触觉，他很快赢得了同学们的赞赏。作动词 won的宾语，用名词admiration。故填admiration。 63．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，他独特的时尚和化妆风格结合了中国和印度尼西亚的文化，受到了人们的欢迎。根据时间状语in the past few years可知为现在完成时，主语为His unique fashion and makeup styles，助动词用have。故填have gained。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：Yusuf反思未来，他说：“我想用我的行动来促进中国和印度尼西亚，以及中国和东盟国家之间的交流。”引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：Yusuf反思未来，他说：“我想用我的行动来促进中国和印度尼西亚，以及中国和东盟国家之间的交流。”短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做某事”。故填to promote。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州市邗江区·期中） For the first time, a dim sum restaurant 56 (award) one Michelin star in the Michelin Guide Shanghai as the 2025 guide was revealed on Tuesday at the Bellagio Shanghai. Following its relocation to South Maoming Road, Wu You Xian, 57 (know) for its specialty in Shanghai crab xiao long bao, earned the one Michelin star. By integrating hairy crab into the xiao long bao, the founder, Chen Lina, 58 (gentle) separated the crab into eight parts, including the crab meat, roe and paste, 59 (ensure) that diners experience the unique taste of each component — 60 quality Wu You Xian takes great pride in. “Not only do I treat my xiao long bao like my children, 61 like works of art as well; they are my life,” said Chen, a national first-class dim sum chef. She emphasized that although the xiao long bao may be small in size, they encapsulate(蕴含) a world of gourmet 62 (flavor). “After a thorough exploration of the city, our inspectors were glad to witness the emergence of an 63 (increase) number of local restaurants, particularly in the fields of Shanghainese cuisine, 64 beautifully balances history and modernity. From its beloved xiao long bao and dim sums 65 complex court cuisine, Shanghai’s dining scene has long been a symbol of cultural richness and culinary(烹饪的) innovation,” said Gwendal Poullennec, international director of the Michelin Guide. 【答案】 56．was awarded 57．known 58．gently 59．ensuring 60．a 61．but 62．flavors 63．increasing 64．which 65．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海一家点心餐厅“屋有鲜”在《2025年上海米其林指南》中首次获得一颗米其林星级的荣誉。 56．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：周二，《米其林上海指南》发布2025年版，一家点心餐厅首次被授予一颗米其林星。空处为句子谓语，主语a dim sum restaurant和award之间是被动关系，且根据was revealed可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was awarded。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：屋有鲜餐厅搬迁到南茂名路后，因其特色的上海蟹小笼包而闻名，获得了一颗米其林星。空处为后置定语，主语Wu You Xian和know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作定语，known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填known。 58．考查副词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。所给词gentle为形容词，修饰动词separated应用副词形式。故填gently。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，ensure和句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示自然而然的结果，需用现在分词形式。故填ensuring。 60．考查冠词。句意：创始人陈丽娜将蟹肉巧妙地分成八部分，包括蟹肉、蟹黄和蟹膏，确保食客能体验到每一部分的独特味道——这是屋有鲜餐厅引以为傲的品质。此处quality是同位语，表示“这样一种……的品质”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应填a。故填a。 61．考查固定句式。句意：“我不仅把小笼包当作自己的孩子，也当作艺术品；它们是我的生命，”国家一级点心厨师陈说。句子使用了“Not only... but (also)...”的结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 62．考查名词复数。句意：她强调说，尽管小笼包可能很小，但它们却蕴含着美食风味的世界。flavor作“风味，味道”讲时，是可数名词，由a world of(表示“大量的”)可知，此处应用复数形式。故填flavors。 63．考查形容词。句意：“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。” 空处修饰名词number应用形容词，所给动词increase的形容词形式为increasing，作定语，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 64．考查定语从句。句意“在对这座城市进行了彻底的探索之后，我们的检查员很高兴地看到，当地餐馆的数量越来越多，特别是在上海菜领域，上海菜很好地平衡了历史和现代。”此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shanghainese cuisine，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 65．考查介词。句意：“从深受人们喜爱的小笼包和点心，到复杂的宫廷菜肴，上海的餐饮场景一直是文化丰富和烹饪创新的象征，”米其林指南国际总监格温达尔·普伦尼克说。根据句意可知，此处表示“从……到……”，应用介词短语from…to…。故填to。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市淮安区·期中） China Tourism Day falls on May 19. Chinaculture.org will hold a 24-hour livestream event, taking worldwide audiences on a virtual tour across the entire nation. The 24-hour live event will cover 56 wide range of topics. You are able to take an online visit to the “Panda Kingdom” in Sichuan. Wolong National Nature Reserve, famous as the “Panda Kingdom”, 57 (locate) in the high mountains of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province. It’s a national comprehensive nature reserve that 58 (main) protects rare wildlife and the forest. Since 1963, Wolong National Nature Reserve 59 (serve) as a protection area for pandas, being the first of this kind in China. You can discover a China beyond your 60 (imagine). With more than 5,000 years of history, and rich resources, China has plenty of things 61 (offer). You can find amazing natural landscapes and different 62 (lifestyle), as well as delicious cuisine. Along the Grand Canal, you are able to sample traditional Chinese food. 63 (connect) Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south, the Grand Canal has been running for more than 2,000 years. In the short video series “Grand Canal Taking You Home”, Italian chef Nino, 64 has been living in China for many years, assists Chen, editor of food magazine Gourmet, 65 writing a feature story on “The Taste of Home”. 【答案】 56．a 57．is located 58．mainly 59．has served 60．imagination 61．to offer 62．lifestyles 63．Connecting 64．who 65．in 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国旅游日当天中国文化网举办的24小时直播活动，带领全球观众虚拟游览中国，包括四川卧龙自然保护区、大运河等地的特色景观与文化。 56．考查冠词。句意：这场24小时的直播活动将涵盖广泛的主题。此处为固定搭配a wide range of意为“广泛的”符合句意，连接辅音音素，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查动词语态。句意：卧龙国家级自然保护区，被誉为“熊猫王国”，位于中国西南部四川省的高山地区。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，且locate与主语Wolong National Nature Reserve为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is located。故填is located。 58．考查副词。句意：这是一个主要保护珍稀野生动物和森林的国家级综合性自然保护区。此处修饰动词protects，用main的副词形式mainly意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 59．考查动词时态。句意：自1963年以来，卧龙国家级自然保护区一直作为大熊猫的保护区，是中国首个此类保护区。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since 1963”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语Wolong National Nature Reserve为单数，所以谓语动词为has served。故填has served。 60．考查名词。句意：你可以发现一个超出想象的中国。此处作介词beyond的宾语，用imagine的名词imagination意为“想象”，为不可数名词。故填imagination。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有5000多年的历史和丰富的资源，有很多东西可以提供。此处作后置定语，修饰things，根据have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”，为将来的动作，所以使用动词不定式to offer。故填to offer。 62．考查名词复数。句意：你可以找到令人惊叹的自然景观、不同的生活方式以及美味的cuisine。lifestyle为可数名词，根据different可知，用复数形式lifestyles。故填lifestyles。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河连接北方的北京和南方的浙江省，已经运行了2000多年。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the Grand Canal与connect为主动关系，用现在分词connecting，句首单词首字母大写。故填Connecting。 64．考查定语从句。句意：在短视频系列《大运河带你回家》中，在中国生活多年的意大利厨师尼诺帮助美食杂志《Gourmet》的编辑陈撰写一篇关于“家的味道”的特写故事。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nino，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 65．考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配assist sb. in doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—物质与非物质文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期中） Goubuli stuffed buns (狗不理包子) are one of the most famous traditional foods in China, originating from Tianjin. During the Qing Dynasty, a couple in Wuqing County, Tianjin, 36 (hope) for a safe and happy life for their only son, Gao Guiyou, and nicknamed him Gouzi. At 37 age of 14, Gouzi started working in a steamed bun shop and learned how to make stuffed buns. Three years 38 (late), he opened his own bun shop 39 (name) Dejuhao. He was 40 (create) and hardworking, making buns with juicy fillings and 41 (use) half-leavened dough (半发面). His buns were soft, tender, and beautifully shaped 42 white chrysanthemums (菊花). People from all over Tianjin came to taste his buns. Gouzi was too busy with his business 43 (chat) with his customers. As a result, people 44 (joking) said that “Gouzi sells buns and ignores people”. Eventually, everyone began to call his buns “Goubuli”. Today, it is a symbol of Tianjin’s culture 45 a must-try dish for anyone visiting China. 【答案】 36．hoped 37．the 38．later 39．named 40．creative 41．using 42．like 43．to chat 44．jokingly 45．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了清朝时天津武清县夫妇为子取小名狗子，他14岁学做包子，三年后开店，因忙生意被称“狗不理”，如今成天津文化象征。 36．考查时态。句意：清朝时期，天津武清县的一对夫妇希望独子高桂友能平安幸福地生活，于是给他取了个小名叫“狗子”。根据上文During the Qing Dynasty可知句子时态为为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填hoped。 37．考查冠词。句意：14 岁时，狗子开始在一家包子店工作，并学会了如何制作馅饼包子。短语at the age of表示“在……岁时”。故填the。 38．考查副词。句意：三年后，他开了一家名为“德聚号”的包子铺。“一段时间+ later”表示“多久以后”。故填later。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：三年后，他开了一家名为“德聚号”的包子铺。句子谓语动词是opened，空格处填入非谓语动词，此处shop与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 40．考查形容词。句意：他富有创造力且工作勤奋，他制作的包子馅料多汁，还使用了半发酵的面团。在系动词was后作表语，用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他富有创造力且工作勤奋，他制作的包子馅料多汁，还使用了半发酵的面团。句子谓语动词是was，空格处需要非谓语动词，此处use与He构成主动关系，故用现在分词与making并列作状语。故填using。 42．考查介词。句意：他的包子松软可口，形状美观，宛如洁白的菊花。表示“像”用介词like。故填like。 43．考查固定句型。句意：狗子忙于自己的生意，以至于没有时间与顾客交谈。此处为句型too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故填to chat。 44．考查副词。句意：因此，人们戏称“狗子卖包子却对顾客不理不睬”。修饰动词said用副词jokingly“开玩笑地；打趣地”。故填jokingly。 45．考查连词。句意：如今，它已成为天津文化的象征，也是每一位来中国旅游的人必尝的一道美食。结合前后文语境可知a symbol of Tianjin’s culture与a must-try dish为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州·期中） The Parthenon is a grand temple located on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. Built in the fifth century BC, it stands as 36 (prove) of ancient Greece’s cultural and artistic accomplishments. In particular, its 37 (harmony) proportions (比例) and careful attention to detail highlight the Greeks’ dedication to perfection. One of the Parthenon’s most notable features was the sculptures that decorated 38 (it) outside. These images brought forth scenes from Greek history and mythology (神话), 39 (demonstrate) the Greeks’ excellent ability to tell stories through art. Inside the temple, a twelve-meter-tall statue of Athena was sculpted out of wood and covered in gold and ivory. The Parthenon 40 (use) as a Christian church starting in the sixth century, and later changed into a mosque (清真寺) in the fifteenth century. This lasted until 1687, 41 a war broke out and left the building in ruins. Between 1800 and 1803, Thomas Bruce, 42 art collector and British diplomat, removed some of the Parthenon’s sculptures and sent them to London, where they can still be seen today in the British Museum. The rest remain in the Acropolis Museum, which hopes to reclaim the 43 (lose) sculptures and complete the story. 44 its partial destruction, the Parthenon remains a source of inspiration for architects and artists worldwide. As an architectural miracle that 45 (stand) the test of time for centuries, the Parthenon will doubtless continue to arouse wonder and admiration for many years to come. 【答案】 36．proof 37．harmonious 38．its 39．demonstrating 40．was used 41．when 42．an 43．lost 44．Despite 45．has stood 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了希腊雅典卫城上的帕特农神庙。 36．考查名词。句意：它建于公元前5世纪，是古希腊文化和艺术成就的证明。介词as后应用名词作宾语，表抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填proof。 37．考查形容词。句意：特别是，它和谐的比例和对细节的仔细关注突出了希腊人对完美的执着。设空处修饰名词proportions作定语，应用形容词，故填harmonious。 38．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：帕台农神庙最引人注目的特色之一是装饰其外部的雕塑。设空处修饰名词outside，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 39．考查现在分词。句意：这些图像带来了希腊历史和神话中的场景，展示了希腊人通过艺术讲述故事的卓越能力。本句已有谓语brought，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填demonstrating。 40．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：帕台农神庙从六世纪开始被用作基督教教堂，后来在十五世纪变成了清真寺。设空处为谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Parthenon，be动词用was，故填was used。 41．考查定语从句。句意：这种情况一直持续到1687年，当时战争爆发，这座建筑成了一片废墟。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是1687，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 42．考查冠词。句意：1800年至1803年间，艺术收藏家兼英国外交官托马斯·布鲁斯（Thomas Bruce）将帕台农神庙的一些雕塑搬到了伦敦，如今这些雕塑仍陈列在大英博物馆（British Museum）。设空处修饰名词collector表泛指，应用冠词，并且art发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 43．考查形容词。句意：其余的留在雅典卫城博物馆，希望能收回丢失的雕塑并完成这个故事。设空处修饰名词sculptures作定语，应用形容词，表示“丢失的”，故填lost。 44．考查介词。句意：尽管帕台农神庙遭到了部分破坏，但它仍然是全世界建筑师和艺术家的灵感来源。设空后接名词，表“尽管”，应用介词despite，句首单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为几个世纪以来经受住时间考验的建筑奇迹，帕台农神庙无疑将在未来的许多年里继续引起人们的惊叹和钦佩。设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语“for centuries”可知， 此处要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语that指代an architectural miracle是单数，所以助动词用has，故填has stood。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏无锡江阴市·期中） The 19th Asian Games, held in Hangzhou, has highlighted not only the great celebration of sporting talent, but also the deep cultural 56 (root) of the host nation. For instance, the mascot (吉祥物) Congcong, 57 name comes from the cong jade pendant (玉佩), represents the historical ruins of Liangzhu City. By integrating objects with such historical and cultural importance into the signs 58 (associate) with the international sporting event, the organizers hope to stimulate people’s curiosity and encourage them 59 (explore) this rich history. The cong, 60 (feature) a tube-shaped core enveloped by a square framework, is the representative of the Liangzhu civilization. The carved man-and-beast pattern decorating the cong 61 (hold) great significance, which is now considered the ultimate symbol of what the UNESCO World Heritage Convention referred to 62 “an early state ”. The Liangzhu people, known for their mastery of planning, engineering, and agriculture, farmed rice fields, developed an advanced economy, 63 constructed their homes on little earth platforms. Their 64 (remark) achievements reflect a civilization comparable to ancient Egypt. The Liangzhu site, well-preserved and continuously revealing new insights through archaeological efforts, provides 65 window into the past of this splendid culture. 【答案】 56．roots 57．whose 58．associated 59．to explore 60．featuring 61．holds 62．as 63．and 64．remarkable 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在杭州举办的第19届亚洲运动会吉祥物聪聪的来历和其所象征的古良渚文明。 56．考查名词。句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会不仅彰显了体育人才的盛会，也彰显了主办国深厚的文化底蕴。名词root作宾语，表示“底蕴，根基”常用复数形式。故填roots。 57．考查定语从句。句意：例如，吉祥物聪聪，它的名字来自于玉琮，它代表了良渚市的历史遗迹。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Congcong，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作name的定语，意思是“聪聪的名字”，应使用具有所属关系的关系代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。 58．考查形容词。句意：通过将具有历史和文化重要性的物品整合到与国际体育赛事相关的标志中，组织者希望激发人们的好奇心，鼓励他们探索这段丰富的历史。“(associate) with the international sporting event”作后置定语修饰名词signs，用形容词associated构成形容词短语作后置定语，意为“有关联的，相关的”。故填associated。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将具有历史和文化重要性的物品整合到与国际体育赛事相关的标志中，组织者希望激发人们的好奇心，鼓励他们探索这段丰富的历史。encourage sb. to do...是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做……”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：玉琮，以一个方形框架包裹着一个管状的核心，是良渚文明的代表。“(feature) a tube-shaped core enveloped by a square framework”作后置定语修饰名词The cong，feature(以……为特色，以……为主要组成)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The cong之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。故填featuring。 61．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：雕成的人兽图案装饰玉琮，其意义重大，现在被认为是联合国教科文组织世界遗产公约所称的“早期状态”的终极象征。分析句子可知，hold(拥有)是句中谓语动词，与主语pattern之间是主动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语pattern是单数名词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填holds。 62．考查介词。句意：雕成的人兽图案装饰玉琮，其意义重大，现在被认为是联合国教科文组织世界遗产公约所称的“早期状态”的终极象征。refer to...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……称作……”。故填as。 63．考查连词。句意：良渚人以精通规划、工程和农业而闻名，他们种植水稻，发展了先进的经济，并在小土平台上建造家园。句中farmed、developed和constructed的并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。 64．考查形容词。句意：他们卓越的成就反映了一个堪比古埃及的文明。提示词修饰名词achievements，用形容词remarkable作定语，意为“卓越的”。故填remarkable。 65．考查冠词。句意：良渚遗址保存完好，通过考古工作不断揭示新的见解，为了解这一灿烂文化的过去提供了一扇窗。可数名词window在句中表示“一扇窗”，泛指，window发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏镇江·期中） Rice paper, known in Chinese as “Kong Dan”, has a rich cultural history and diverse 56 (application) , primarily in Asian cuisine and arts. This delicate paper is made from the rice plant or various other plants 57 bamboo, and it possesses unique characteristics 58 set it apart from conventional paper. Rice paper typically exhibits a thin, translucent (半透明的) quality while remaining strong enough for various uses. That’s because during production process, the raw material is pounded and then dried under controlled conditions 59 (ensure) durability (持久性) of rice paper. Rice paper is most famous for its use in spring rolls. It has the ability to transform from a stiff sheet to a flexible one ideal for 60 (wrap) fresh vegetables, meats, and herbs. Besides, rice paper plays an 61 (incredible) significant role in traditional East Asian painting and calligraphy. Artists take advantage of the unique features of rice paper to create 62 (deep) in their works, showcasing the skill of the artist and the material’s capabilities. Transitioning from these traditional uses, rice paper has recently gained popularity in Western cultures, leading to more 63 (innovate) dishes and modern crafts. In summary, rice paper is not that simple. As cultures continue to mix, the potential for rice paper to inspire both new recipes and artistic expressions 64 (remain) promising, ensuring that this unique material finds 65 (it) place in kitchens and studios around the globe. 【答案】 56．applications 57．like 58．that/which 59．to ensure 60．wrapping 61．incredibly 62．depth 63．innovative 64．remains 65．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宣纸（又称“孔丹”）的历史、特性及其在亚洲美食和艺术中的广泛应用，同时探讨了它在西方文化中的新兴用途及其未来潜力。 56．考查名词复数。句意：宣纸，中文名为“孔丹”，有着丰富的文化历史和多样的用途，主要应用于亚洲美食和艺术领域。根据形容词diverse可知，此处应用名词复数形式，application为可数名词。故填applications。 57．考查介词。句意：这种精致的纸由水稻或各种其他植物如竹子制成，它拥有独特的特征，使它区别于传统纸张。空后bamboo为具体举例，此处需填表示举例的介词，like作介词意为“像，例如”。故填like。 58．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为characteristics，指物，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：那是因为在生产过程中，原材料被捣碎，然后在可控的条件下干燥，以确保宣纸的持久性。句中已有谓语动词is pounded和dried，空处需填非谓语动词，根据句意，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：它有能力从一张硬纸变成一张柔韧的纸，非常适合用来包裹新鲜蔬菜、肉类和香草。for为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填wrapping。 61．考查副词。句意：此外，宣纸在传统的东亚绘画和书法中起着极其重要的作用。空处修饰形容词significant，需用副词形式。故填incredibly。 62．考查名词。句意：艺术家们利用宣纸的独特特点在他们的作品中创造出深度，展示了艺术家的技艺和材料的能力。空处作动词create的宾语，需填名词形式depth，表示抽象意义，为不可数名词。故填depth。 63．考查形容词。句意：从这些传统用途转变而来，宣纸最近在西方文化中受到欢迎，产生了更多创新菜肴和现代手工艺品。空处修饰名词dishes，需用形容词形式。故填innovative。 64．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着文化的不断交融，宣纸激发新食谱和艺术表达的潜力仍然很有前景，确保这种独特的材料在全球的厨房和工作室中占有一席之地。分析句子结构，主语为单数名词the potential，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，描述客观事实。故填remains。 65．考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰名词place，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 主题01 人与社会——科学与技术—科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州高邮市·期中） China’s Ne Zha 2 has become a global success, proving animated (动画的) stories can move audiences worldwide. 56 (direct) by Yang Yu (returning from the first film), the story adapts Ming Dynasty classic The Investiture of the Gods. While new viewers can enjoy it, watching the original helps understand deeper connections. 57 makes this film special is its perfect balance between breathtaking animation and emotional depth. The film features exciting action sequences alongside truly 58 (move) moments about family and self-discovery. Ne Zha’s effort to fix his past wrongs 59 (deep) moves viewers, especially his warm yet tragic (悲剧的) friendship with Ao Bing. Parents’ love for their son provides several touching 60 (scene). The film reinforces (强化) the story’s theme constantly 61 humorous moments added. Beyond entertainment, Ne Zha 2 62 (represent) Chinese cinema’s rising global influence. Its 15 billion yuan box office success shows China’s growing cultural influence. The movie modernizes ancient legends from China’s cultural golden age, much like how Tang Dynasty art once left a lasting 63 (impress) on the world. This isn’t just a sequel (续集) — it’s 64 cultural movement demonstrating animation’s universal appeal. Its success proves Chinese creators can produce world-class films 65 they can also share their rich cultural heritage, which marks a milestone for Chinese cinema entering the global stage. 【答案】 56．Directed 57．What 58．moving 59．deeply 60．scenes 61．with 62．represents 63．impression 64．a 65．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒 2》在全球获得成功，该电影在动画效果和情感深度上达到完美平衡，不仅具有娱乐性，还代表着中国电影全球影响力的提升。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：由杨宇（第一部电影的导演）执导，这个故事改编自明代经典《封神榜》。“direct”与逻辑主语“the story”之间是被动关系，此处应使用过去分词形式，作状语，首字母大写。故填Directed。 57．考查主语从句。句意：使这部电影特别的是它在令人惊叹的动画效果和情感深度之间达到了完美的平衡。“____ makes this film special” 为主语从句，在整个句子中作主语，从句中缺少主语成分，表示“使这部电影特别的（事情）”，应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 58．考查形容词。句意：这部电影以令人激动的动作场景以及关于家庭和自我发现的真正感人的时刻为特色。“move”为动词，其形容词形式有“moving”（令人感动的）和“moved”（感动的，通常修饰人），这里修饰的是“moments”，表示“令人感动的时刻”，应用moving，作定语。故填moving。 59．考查副词。句意：哪吒努力弥补过去的过错，这深深地打动了观众，尤其是他和敖丙温暖而又悲剧性的友谊。修饰动词moves，用副词deeply“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。 60．考查名词复数。句意：父母对儿子的爱提供了几个感人的场景。“several”后面接可数名词复数形式scenes，作宾语。故填scenes。 61．考查介词。句意：这部电影不断强化故事的主题，同时加入了幽默的时刻。本句为with的复合结构，作状语。故填with。 62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了娱乐性之外，《哪吒 2》代表了中国电影日益增长的全球影响力。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。句子主语“Ne Zha 2”为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，“represent”的第三人称单数形式为“represents”。故填represents。 63．考查名词。句意：这部电影使中国文化黄金时代的古代传说现代化，就像唐代艺术曾经给世界留下了持久的印象一样。“leave a lasting impression on...” 是固定短语，意为“给…… 留下持久的印象”，名词作宾语。故填impression。 64．考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一部续集 —— 它是一场文化运动，展示了动画的普遍吸引力。“cultural movement”为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指 “一场文化运动”，不定冠词a/an可用于表示泛指，“cultural”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 65．考查连词。句意：它的成功证明了中国创作者既能制作出世界级的电影，也能分享他们丰富的文化遗产，这标志着中国电影进入全球舞台的一个里程碑。“Chinese creators can produce world-class films”和“they can also share their rich cultural heritage”是两个并列的句子，表达了中国创作者的两个方面的能力，需要用并列连词连接，“and”可用于连接并列的句子或成分，表示 “和、并且”。故填and。 主题01 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南通·期中） What does it take to become a lion? You’ll need risk-taking kung fu artistry, striking costume designs and dexterous choreography for starters. And a passion for storytelling. Lion dance is a 36 (constant) evolving practice. 37 (root) in a cultural legacy going back at least 2000 years, its rhythmic expressions are innovated across generations. In lion dance, two individuals become one: the lion’s 38 (express) head guided by one dancer, its footwork and tail by another, 39 (create) a spectacle accompanied by the rhythmic pulse of drums representing the lion’s life pulse. There are many regional differences 40 how the performance is held and the customs that are followed. In the north of China, the lion usually has long orange/yellow fur and performs acrobatics, such as balancing on 41 huge ball. The southern lion is originated in Guangdong. It 42 (involve) the moves of southern Chinese kung fu, 43 holds an explosive, martial energy (while still retaining some of the acrobatic moves). Today, there are many modern styles of lion dance focused on 44 (compete) and showmanship. These styles are mainly practiced in southern China. Their lion is a lot 45 (light) with more jumps and acrobatics. 【答案】 36．constantly 37．Rooted 38．expressive 39．creating 40．in 41．a 42．involves 43．which 44．competition 45．lighter 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述舞狮艺术的起源、南北舞狮的差异及现代发展。 36．考查副词。句意：舞狮是一种不断发展的实践。修饰evolving用副词constantly，故填constantly。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：根植于至少2000年前的文化遗产，其节奏表达方式在几代人之间不断创新。此处expressions与root构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Rooted。 38．考查形容词。句意：在舞狮中，两个个体合二为一：狮子富有表现力的头部由一名舞者指导，其步法和尾巴由另一名舞者指导，伴随着代表狮子生命脉搏的有节奏的鼓声，创造出一种奇观。修饰名词head用形容词expressive。故填expressive。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞狮中，两个个体合二为一：狮子富有表现力的头部由一名舞者指导，其步法和尾巴由另一名舞者指导，伴随着代表狮子生命脉搏的有节奏的鼓声，创造出一种奇观。此处create与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填creating。 40．考查介词。句意：表演的举行方式和遵循的习俗存在许多地区差异。表示“在……方面有不同之处”，用介词in。故填in。 41．考查冠词。句意：在中国北方，狮子通常长着橙色/黄色的长毛，会表演杂技，比如在一个大球上保持平衡。ball为可数名词，句中表泛指，且huge是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 42．考查时态。句意：它涉及中国南方功夫的动作，具有爆炸性的武功（同时仍保留了一些杂技动作）。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填involves。 43．考查定语从句。句意：它涉及中国南方功夫的动作，具有爆发力的武功（同时仍保留了一些杂技动作）。引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词southern Chinese kung fu，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 44．考查名词。句意：今天，有许多现代风格的舞狮注重竞技性和表演技巧。作介词的宾语，用名词competition。故填competition。 45．考查比较级。句意：他们的狮子更轻，有更多的跳跃和杂技。根据句意以及后文more可知此处为形容词比较级形式，作表语，a lot修饰比较级。故填lighter。 主题02 人与自然——自然生态—人与环境、人与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏苏州·期中） China has announced the completion of an approximately 1,800-mile-long belt of vegetation encircling the Taklamakan Desert, one of 36 largest and most challenging desert environments in the world. 37 (locate) in northwest China, the Taklamakan is known for 38 (it) shifting dunes and tough climatic conditions, which have historically brought significant challenges to nearby communities and ecosystems. The newly completed corridor, often referred to 39 a “Green Great Wall,” consists of drought-resistant trees 40 (specific) selected to survive the desert’s extreme weather. According to official reports, this extensive planting effort is intended to help ensure the landscape, reduce sandstorms, 41 prevent the desert from expanding further into agricultural regions. Government forestry agencies have noted that this large-scale greening initiative 42 (expect) to contribute to better soil holding, improve biodiversity, and 43 (strength) the environment. The increased vegetation may also offer long-term benefits for residents 44 live on the desert’s edge, potentially helping to preserve livelihoods, maintain farmlands, and support more sustainable local development. This project is part of China’s broader efforts 45 (address) desertification and restore ecological balance. The successful completion of it stands as a significant example of working with nature to create more stable, healthy, and hopeful conditions for both people and the environment. 【答案】 36．the 37．Located 38．its 39．as 40．specifically 41．and 42．is expected 43．strengthen 44．who/that 45．to address 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国完成环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠约1800英里长的植被带建设，该项目旨在应对沙漠化、恢复生态平衡。 36．考查冠词。句意：中国宣布完成了一条环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的约1800英里长的植被带，塔克拉玛干沙漠是世界上最大、最具挑战性的沙漠环境之一。形容词最高级largest前需用定冠词the。故填the。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部，以其移动沙丘和恶劣的气候条件而闻名，这些条件在历史上给附近社区和生态系统带来了重大挑战。“(locate) in northwest China”作地点状语，locate(确定……的准确地点)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the Taklamakan是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。 38．考查代词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部，以其移动沙丘和恶劣的气候条件而闻名，这些条件在历史上给附近社区和生态系统带来了重大挑战。提示词修饰名词词组shifting dunes，用形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。 39．考查介词。句意：这条新建成的走廊常被称为“绿色长城”，由专门挑选的耐旱树木组成，以在沙漠的极端天气中存活。refer to...as...是固定短语，意为“把……称为……”。故填as。 40．考查副词。句意：这条新建成的走廊常被称为“绿色长城”，由专门挑选的耐旱树木组成，以在沙漠的极端天气中存活。提示词修饰动词selected，用副词specifically作状语，意为“专门地”。故填specifically。 41．考查连词。句意：据官方报告，这项大规模的种植工作旨在保护景观、减少沙尘暴，并防止沙漠进一步向农业地区扩张。“help ensure the landscape”、“reduce sandstorms”和“prevent the desert from expanding further into agricultural regions”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 42．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：政府林业机构指出，这项大规模的绿化倡议有望有助于更好地固土、改善生物多样性和增强环境。expect(预计)是从句谓语动词，与主语this large scale greening initiative与之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式is expected。故填is expected。 43．考查动词。句意：政府林业机构指出，这项大规模的绿化倡议有望有助于更好地固土、改善生物多样性和增强环境。and连接并列的动词，空前的contribute和improve是动词原形，所以此处也用动词原形strengthen。故填strengthen。 44．考查定语从句。句意：增加的植被也可能为生活在沙漠边缘的居民带来长期利益，可能有助于维持生计、保护农田和支持更可持续的地方发展。“____ live on the desert’s edge”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词residents，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导。故填who/that。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目是中国应对沙漠化和恢复生态平衡更广泛努力的一部分。“(address) desertification and restore ecological balance”作后置定语，修饰名词efforts，其后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的努力”。故填to address。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南通如皋市·期中） Plastic waste, posing a severe threat to the environment, has become a 56 (globe) concern. In recent years, scientists 57 (commit) themselves to finding eco-friendly 58 (alternative). A breakthrough came when a team of researchers created a new material derived(获得)from seaweed. This innovative substance, 59 (make) from natural algae, imitates the functions of traditional plastic 60 offers significant advantages. It is biodegradable(可生物降解的),meaning it can break down naturally 61 harming ecosystems. Moreover, producing this material 62 (require) 30% less energy than conventional plastic manufacturing processes. Tests conducted by the team show that the seaweed-based material is durable enough for daily use, such as packaging and household items. “Our goal is 63 (reduce)reliance on fossil fuels,“ explained Dr. Li, the lead researcher. ”This project proves that 64 (sustainable) and practicality can go hand in hand.“ The new material, now being tested in several industries, represents 65 promising step toward a greener future. 【答案】 56．global 57．have committed/have been committing 58．alternatives 59．made 60．and 61．without 62．requires 63．to reduce 64．sustainability 65．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由海藻制成的新型环保材料，该材料可生物降解、生产能耗低，有望减少对化石燃料的依赖，推动绿色未来。 56．考查形容词。句意：塑料垃圾对环境构成严重威胁，已成为全球关注的问题。空处修饰名词concern，需用形容词作定语，应用globe的形容词形式，意为“全球的”。故填global。 57．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，科学家们一直致力于寻找环保的替代品。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处可使用现在完成时（表示动作已完成）或现在完成进行时（表示动作持续进行），主语scientists为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have committed/have been committing。 58．考查名词复数。句意：近年来，科学家们一直致力于寻找环保的替代品。eco-friendly为形容词，修饰名词，alternative为可数名词，空处表示泛指“替代品”，且没有冠词限定，需用复数形式。故填alternatives。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种创新物质由天然藻类制成，模仿传统塑料的功能，并具有显著优势。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词imitates，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，substance和make之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填made。 60．考查连词。句意：这种创新物质由天然藻类制成，模仿传统塑料的功能，并具有显著优势。空处连接两个并列的谓语动词imitates和offers，表示顺承关系，需用并列连词连接。故填and。 61．考查介词。句意：它是可生物降解的，这意味着它可以自然分解而不伤害生态系统。根据句意可知，此处表示“不伤害”，需用介词without表示否定含义。故填without。 62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，生产这种材料所需的能源比传统塑料制造工艺少30%。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语“producing this material”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的目标是减少对化石燃料的依赖”，首席研究员李博士解释说。名词goal后需用动词不定式作表语，构成“主语 + 系动词 + 不定式”结构。故填to reduce。 64．考查名词。句意：这个项目证明了可持续性和实用性可以并行不悖。空处与practicality并列作主语，需用sustainable的名词形式，意为“可持续性”。故填sustainability。 65．考查冠词。句意：这种新材料目前正在多个行业进行测试，代表着向更绿色未来迈出的有希望的一步。step为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个有希望的步骤”，promising发音以辅音音素开头，空处需用不定冠词。故填a。 主题01 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通—良好人际关系与社会交往 （24-25学年高二下·江苏泰州兴化市·期中） The Power of Small Gestures In a world increasingly dominated by technology, some argue that human connection is 53 (gradual) fading. However, a recent study suggests that even minor acts of kindness can have profound impacts. Researchers conducted an experiment 54 (involve) 500 participants. Each was asked to perform a simple task: hold the door open for a stranger. What 55 (observe) next was remarkable. Nearly 70% of those who received the kindness later helped others voluntarily, 56 showed a ripple effect of positivity. Interestingly, the study also revealed cultural differences. In collectivist societies like Japan, people were 30% more likely 57 (respond) to small gestures compared with individualistic cultures. This finding challenges 58 assumption that technology universally isolates people. 59 deserves special attention is the neurological evidence. Brain scans demonstrated that both giving and receiving kindness activated areas relevant 60 dopamine (多巴胺) production. From an evolutionary perspective, this implies that our brains may have a 61 (tend) for cooperation. Ultimately, the research reminds us that humanity’s greatest inventions aren’t always gadgets, but rather the invisible bonds 62 (create) through daily interactions. 【答案】 53．gradually 54．involving 55．was observed 56．which 57．to respond 58．the 59．What 60．to 61．tendency 62．created 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于小善举影响力的研究，研究表明即使是微小的善举也能产生深远的影响，还揭示了其中的文化差异和神经学依据。 53．考查副词。句意：在一个日益被科技主导的世界里，一些人认为人与人之间的联系正在逐渐消失。“fading”为动词现在分词形式，需用副词进行修饰。故填gradually。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员进行了一项涉及500名参与者的实验。句中已有谓语动词“conducted”，“involve”与“experiment”之间为主动关系，即“实验涉及……”，所以此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“experiment”，故填involving。 55．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：接下来观察到的结果非常显著。“What”引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，与“observe”之间是被动关系，即“所观察到的情况”，且根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语“what”指代单数概念，所以be动词用“was”。故填was observed。 56．考查定语从句。句意：近70%接受过善意的人后来自愿帮助他人，这显示出积极情绪的涟漪效应。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，指代前面整个句子所表达的内容。故填which。 57．考查固定搭配。句意：在日本等集体主义社会，人们对小善举做出回应的可能性比个人主义文化中的人高出30%。“be likely to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式torespond。故填to respond。 58．考查冠词。句意：这一发现挑战了“科技普遍使人孤立”这一假设。“assumption”后有“that technology universally isolates people”这一同位语从句对其进行限定，表特指，所以要用定冠词。故填the。 59．考查主语从句。句意：值得特别关注的是神经学方面的证据。“deserves special attention”为句子的谓语部分，前面为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，表示“……的事情”，所以用what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 60．考查固定搭配。句意：脑部扫描显示，给予和接受善意都会激活与多巴胺产生相关的脑区。“be relevant to”是固定短语，意为“与……相关”。故填to。 61．考查名词。句意：从进化的角度来看，这意味着我们的大脑可能有合作的倾向。“have a tendency for”为固定短语，意为“有……的倾向”。故填tendency。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，这项研究提醒我们，人类最伟大的发明并不总是小工具，而是通过日常互动形成的无形纽带。“bonds”与“create”之间是被动关系，即“纽带被创造”，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“bonds”。故填created。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—对社会有突出贡献的人物 （24-25学年高二下·江苏泰州市姜堰区·期中） Some call him China’s Sam Altman. Others compare him to Jim Simons, the pioneer of quantitative investing. Liang Wenfeng shares a lot with both 33 (innovate), and his impact might end up being as great. AI models from China’s DeepSeek, the company led by Liang, have taken the world by surprise, 34 (race) to the global top 10 in both performance and popularity. The company has done it with less-advanced chips than 35 available in the U.S.. Colleagues say Liang isn’t one for the trappings of wealth or fame, but he did once say he wanted the respect of the U.S.-led technology world. It is safe to say he has it now. Born in 1985, Liang grew up in Zhanjiang, one of the port cities on the southern Chinese coast that 36 (trade) with the world for centuries. He was a straight-A student in school and began studying calculus on his own in junior high school before going on to Zhejiang University. As a student, Liang started writing AI algorithms to pick stocks. In 2013, a few years after graduation, he started Jacobi, an investment company named 37 German mathematician Carl Jacobi. In 2015, he founded High-Flyer with two college friends. To make his code open-source was one of the biggest decisions 38 Liang had ever made, meaning anyone can access it. He said he wanted DeepSeek to break the control of big tech companies. “For technologists, having others follow your work 39 (give) a great sense of accomplishment,” he said in an interview last year. “Open source is more of a culture rather than a 40 (commerce) behavior, and contributing to it earns us respect.” Colleagues said Liang fit the typical profile of a Chinese engineer. He doesn’t put much thought into clothes and hairstyle, and loves soccer. He has been keeping a low profile and was surprised to see DeepSeek draw global attention overnight, they said. The sudden increase of people using DeepSeek’s models was 41 caught Liang and the company off guard, and DeepSeek’s services have 42 (repeat) crashed since Sunday. Liang worked with his team to address the demand before taking a break for the Chinese New Year holiday in China. Colleagues said that after the holiday, Liang would be back at work developing DeepSeek’s next-generation model. 【答案】 33．innovators 34．racing 35．those 36．have traded 37．after 38．that 39．gives 40．commercial 41．what 42．repeatedly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国DeepSeek公司的创始人梁文锋及其公司在人工智能领域取得的成就。 33．考查名词的数。句意：梁文锋与这两位创新者有很多共同之处，他的影响可能最终会同样巨大。根据前文“Some call him China’s Sam Altman. Others compare him to Jim Simons”可知此处指Sam Altman和Jim Simons这两位创新者，所以用名词innovator (创新者)，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填innovators。 34．考查现在分词。句意：由梁文锋领导的中国DeepSeek公司的人工智能模型让世界大吃一惊，在性能和受欢迎程度上都进入了全球前10名。句子的谓语是“have taken”，“race”和其逻辑主语“AI models”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填racing。 35．考查代词。句意：该公司使用的芯片不如美国现有的芯片先进。空处指代前面提到的“chips”，指代前文提到的复数名词应用代词those，故填those。 36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：梁文锋出生于1985年，在湛江长大，湛江是中国南部沿海的一个港口城市，几个世纪以来一直与世界进行贸易。trade是定语从句谓语动词，根据“for centuries”可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且“one of the port cities”是先行词，从句主语that指代先行词，所以助动词用have，故填have traded。 37．考查固定短语。句意：2013年，毕业几年后，他创办了以德国数学家卡尔·雅可比（Carl Jacobi）命名的投资公司Jacobi。“be named after”是固定短语，意为“以……命名”，故填after。 38．考查定语从句。句意：让他的代码开源是梁文锋做过的最大的决定之一，这意味着任何人都可以访问它。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“decisions”，先行词被最高级修饰，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用“that”。故填that。 39．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“对技术人员来说，让别人跟随你的工作给人一种巨大的成就感，”他在去年的一次采访中说。 设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，“having others follow your work”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。 40．考查形容词。句意：开源更像是一种文化，而不是一种商业行为，为它做贡献会让我们赢得尊重。修饰名词“behavior”要用形容词作定语，“commerce”的形容词形式是“commercial”，表示“商业的”。故填commercial。 41．考查表语从句。句意：使用DeepSeek模型的人数突然增加，这让梁文锋和公司措手不及，自周日以来，DeepSeek的服务多次崩溃。设空处连接表语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”，用连接代词what。故填what。 42．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词“crashed”要用副词作状语，“repeat”的副词形式是“repeatedly”，表示“反复地，屡次地”。故填repeatedly。 主题01 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—物质与非物质文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期中） Nanjing brocade, also known as Yunjin, is one of China’s most exquisite traditional textiles, with a history 56 (span) over 1,600 years. Originating in Nanjing, this 57 (luxury) fabric was once reserved for imperial use, symbolizing wealth and status. Recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Nanjing brocade is famous for its 58 (complicate) patterns, vibrant colors, and unparalleled craftsmanship (工艺). The production of Nanjing brocade is a highly complex process, 59 involves traditional handloom (手工织布机) weaving techniques 60 (pass)down through generations. Skilled artisans use silk, gold, and peacock feathers to create stunning designs, often inspired by nature, mythology, and Chinese culture. Each piece can take months or even years to complete, reflecting 61 dedication and artistry of the weavers. Today, Nanjing brocade is not only a cultural treasure but also a symbol of Chinese heritage. Efforts are being made to preserve this ancient craft, as modern technology and changing lifestyles pose challenges to 62 (it) survival. By promoting Nanjing brocade 63 exhibitions, workshops, and fashion, China aims to ensure that this magnificent art form continues 64 (inspire) future generations, bridging the gap between 65 (traditional) and modernity. 【答案】 56．spanning 57．luxurious 58．complicated 59．which 60．passed 61．the 62．its 63．through 64．to inspire/inspiring 65．tradition 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了南京云锦的历史以及特点。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：南京锦，又称云锦，是中国最精美的传统纺织品之一，已有1600多年的历史。此处history与span构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填spanning。 57．考查形容词。句意：这种奢侈的织物起源于南京，曾经是皇家专用的，象征着财富和地位。修饰名词fabric用形容词luxurious。故填luxurious。 58．考查形容词。句意：南京织锦被联合国教科文组织列为人类非物质文化遗产，以其复杂的图案、鲜艳的色彩和无与伦比的工艺而闻名。修饰名词patterns用形容词complicated。故填complicated。 59．考查定语从句。句意：南京织锦的制作是一个非常复杂的过程，涉及到代代相传的传统手工织造技术。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词process，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：南京织锦的制作是一个非常复杂的过程，涉及到代代相传的传统手工织造技术。此处techniques与pass构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填passed。 61．考查冠词。句意：每件作品都需要几个月甚至几年的时间才能完成，这反映了织布者的奉献精神和艺术水平。此处dedication特指织布者的奉献精神用定冠词。故填the。 62．考查代词。句意：人们正在努力保护这一古老的工艺，因为现代技术和不断变化的生活方式对它的生存构成了挑战。修饰名词survival用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 63．考查介词。句意：通过展览、工作坊和时尚推广南京织锦，中国旨在确保这一宏伟的艺术形式继续激励后代，弥合传统与现代之间的鸿沟。此处表示“通过”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词through。故填through。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过展览、工作坊和时尚推广南京织锦，中国旨在确保这一宏伟的艺术形式继续激励后代，弥合传统与现代之间的鸿沟。此处为短语continue to do/doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填to inspire/inspiring。 65．考查名词。句意：通过展览、工作坊和时尚推广南京织锦，中国旨在确保这一宏伟的艺术形式继续激励后代，弥合传统与现代之间的鸿沟。作介词的宾语，用名词tradition。故填tradition。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市协作体·期中） Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors (传承人) of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, 56 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimetres, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 57 inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Weifang nut carving 58 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits 59 (show) off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (严谨缜密的) carving skills 60 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 61 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan couldn’t forget 62 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 63 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture (纹理),” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 64 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 65 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan. 【答案】 56．ranging 57．an 58．dates 59．to show 60．and 61．was listed 62．how 63．with 64．higher 65．occupation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕的历史和特色。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：潍坊核雕传承人谭万海说：“一颗坚果，直径从0.8厘米到6厘米不等，可以制成精致的扇子挂件、耳环、纽扣、印章等。”此处range与nut构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 57．考查冠词。句意：潍坊核雕传承人谭万海说：“一颗坚果，直径从0.8厘米到6厘米不等，可以制成精致的扇子挂件、耳环、纽扣、印章等。”此处inheritor为泛指，且inheritor是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 58．考查时态。句意：潍坊核雕的历史可以追溯到清朝。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Weifang nut carving，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时的工匠经常用桃核来展示他们的艺术技能。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to show。 60．考查连词。句意：由于精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，潍坊核雕于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 61．考查时态语态。句意：由于精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，潍坊核雕于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语Weifang nut carving与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 62．考查宾语从句。句意：谭无法忘记他第一次看到核雕时的印象。引导宾语从句，表示“多么”修饰impressed应用how。故填how。 63．考查介词。句意：“与一些表面平坦的桃核不同，每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理，”谭说，并补充说，工匠们必须研究和追踪每个桃核，以仔细规划他们的艺术品。后跟名词作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。 64．考查比较级。句意：但我相信，随着越来越多的工匠放弃只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，并向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业，这个数字可能会更高。根据后文“as more craftsmen”可知，应用比较级形式。故填higher。 65．考查名词。句意：但我相信，随着越来越多的工匠放弃只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，并向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业，这个数字可能会更高。作动词的宾语，特指核雕职业，应用单数名词occupation。故填occupation。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·盐城市七校联考·期中） Poetry is the central literary form in classical Chinese literature. The earliest poetry collection is The Book of Songs (《诗经》) , 36 is the first work in the history marking the beginning of Chinese literature. It was compiled (汇编) by Confucius 37 (collect) about 300 poems from the Western Zhou dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period. Some of the poems are folk songs while others are songs 38 (use) in sacrificial ceremonies or dinners. Chuci, or The Songs of Chu (《楚辞》) , 39 (create) in the Warring States period by the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, 40 father of Chinese poetry. Chuci is 41 (original) a name of his poetry and later to be a style of his own with distinctive local features of Chu State. With this 42 (romance) style, Lisao, the masterpiece of Qu Yuan, 43 (consist) of about 373 lines and 2,490 characters, is the longest and greatest lyric in ancient China. It is also an outstanding example that deeply 44 (influence) classical Chinese literature just as the realistic style. And according to the story, the Dragon Boat Festival 45 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is celebrated in honor of this famous patriotic poet, Qu Yuan. 【答案】 36．which 37．collecting 38．used 39．was created 40．the 41．originally 42．romantic 43．consisting 44．influenced 45．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古典文学中的两种诗歌形式——《诗经》和《楚辞》。 36．考查定语从句。句意：最早的诗歌总集是《诗经》，它是中国文学史上标志着中国文学开端的第一部作品。“___1___ is the first work in the history marking the beginning of Chinese literature”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The Book of Songs，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由孔子汇编的，收集了从西周至春秋时期的约300首诗歌。“(collect) about 300 poems from the Western Zhou dynasty to the Spring and Autumn period”作伴随状语，collect(收集)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填collecting。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些诗歌是民歌，而其他的是用于祭祀仪式或宴会的歌曲。“(use) in sacrificial ceremonies or dinners”在句中作后置定语，use(用，使用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语songs之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填used。 39．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《楚辞》是战国时期伟大的爱国诗人屈原创作的。create(创作)是谓语动词，与主语Chuci, or The Songs of Chu 之间是被动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式was created。故填was created。 40．考查冠词。句意：《楚辞》是战国时期伟大的爱国诗人屈原创作的，他是中国诗歌之父。特指“中国诗歌之父”，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 41．考查副词。句意：《楚辞》原本是他诗歌的一个名称，后来成为了具有楚国独特地方特色的一种风格。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词originally作状语，意为“ 起初，原本”。故填originally。 42．考查形容词。句意：凭借这种浪漫的风格，屈原的代表作《离骚》由约373行、2490个字组成，是中国古代最长、最伟大的抒情诗。提示词修饰名词style，用形容词romantic作定语，意为“浪漫的”。故填romantic。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借这种浪漫的风格，屈原的代表作《离骚》由约373行、2490个字组成，是中国古代最长、最伟大的抒情诗。“(consist) of about 373 lines and 2,490 characters”在句中作后置定语，consist of(由……组成)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Lisao之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；且动词短语consist of无被动语态，作非谓语动词时只有现在分词形式。故填consisting。 44．考查时态的语态。句意：它也是一个杰出的范例，像现实主义风格一样深刻地影响了中国古典文学。influence(影响)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词an outstanding example)之间是主动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态influenced。故填influenced。 45．考查介词。句意：根据这个故事，农历五月初五的端午节是为了纪念这位著名的爱国诗人屈原而庆祝的。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。故填on。 主题02 人与自然——灾害防范—自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护 （24-25学年高二下·连云港市市区新浦中学等七校联考·期中） World Cultural Heritage sites, 36 (recognize) by UNESCO, are treasures of human civilization. However, many of them 37 (face) serious threats in recent years due to natural disasters, climate change, and human activities. Take the Great Wall of China as an example. Although it 38 (build) over 2,000 years ago, parts of it are 39 (gradual) disappearing because of erosion and tourism pressure. Experts suggest that protecting these sites requires both advanced technology and public 40 (aware). One effective way 41 (be) to limit tourist numbers. For instance, in Peru, visitors to Machu Picchu must now book tickets in advance, 42 helps reduce damage. Meanwhile, local communities should be educated about the importance of preserving their 43 (culture) identity. 44 (preserve) World Heritage is not just about saving old buildings; it is about passing on the stories and values linked to them. If we fail to take action now, future generations 45 (lose) these irreplaceable treasures forever. 【答案】 36．recognized 37．have faced 38．was built 39．gradually 40．awareness 41．is 42．which 43．cultural 44．Preserving 45．will lose 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界文化遗产所面临的威胁，并提出了一些建议和措施。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产是人类文明的瑰宝。该句的谓语是are，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词recognize与名词sites之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填recognized。 37．考查动词时态。句意：然而，近年来，由于自然灾害、气候变化和人类活动，它们中的许多都面临着严重的威胁。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语复数，助动词使用have。故填have faced。 38．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然它建于2000多年前，但由于侵蚀和旅游业的压力，它的一部分正在逐渐消失。根据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知，此处描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。动词build与主语it之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was built。 39．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词disappearing，应用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。 40．考查名词。句意：专家建议保护这些遗址既需要先进的技术，也需要公众的意识。此处作宾语，应用名词awareness“意识”，不可数。故填awareness。 41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一个有效的方法是限制游客数量。根据句意可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语是One effective way，be动词使用is。故填is。 42．考查定语从句。句意：例如，在秘鲁，前往马丘比丘的游客现在必须提前订票，这有助于减少破坏。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一整句话，指一件事，关系词字从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 43．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，应该教育当地社区关于保护其文化身份的重要性。此处修饰名词identity，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 44．考查动名词。句意：保护世界遗产不仅仅是拯救老建筑；它是关于传递与之相关的故事和价值观。此处作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Preserving。 45．考查动词时态。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，子孙后代将永远失去这些不可替代的财富。根据If we fail to take action now可知，主句应用一般将来时，表示未来结果。故填will lose。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $