专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高二英语下学期

专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—乐于学习，善于学习；丰富自我，完善自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏苏州·期中） For most of his life, Ted Midgely couldn’t read. Having left school at 15, he 21 friends and colleagues to help him navigate a world of words. But now, after taking lessons, he can finally 22 the copy of Speedway Star magazine that he had kept for 40 years — a milestone that has brought him inexpressible joy. “I had this for so long and it was 23 to be able to read it,” he said. Ted was 24 with dyslexia (阅读障碍) but didn’t receive the 25 he needed. Instead, he was sent to a special school where he struggled to fit in. Eventually, he stopped 26 and went straight to work in a textile mill. 27 his reading challenges, Ted built a career around speedway racing. Speedway 28 him the nickname “Ted” instead of his given name, Steven. He once served as a speedway mechanic, and now works for a company that makes speedway parts. The 29 point came when Ted met Australian motorcycle racer Brayden Elliot. Inspired by the opportunity to manage the young racer, Ted knew he needed to read emails to take on the   30 . With the help of Duncan Livsey from Read Easy Derby and District, Ted 31 to twice-weekly reading sessions. “Because Ted’s so positive, he’s been so easy to teach — it’s been so 32 ,” Livsey told the BBC． Now, Ted is reading more than ever and hopes his story 33 others. “There must be thousands of people struggling with reading but don’t have the 34 to seek help,” Livsey added. Ted’s journey proves it’s never too late to learn. For him, reading that old Speedway Star article was more than just words on a page — it was a lifelong 35 realized. 21．A．allowed for B．weighed on C．prayed for D．relied on 22．A．possess B．purchase C．read D．receive 23．A．amazing B．astonishing C．admiring D．appealing 24．A．determined B．cured C．diagnosed D．credited 25．A．equipment B．support C．effort D．sympathy 26．A．teaching B．attending C．graduating D．quitting 27．A．Despite B．Regarding C．Throughout D．Besides 28．A．kept B．earned C．held D．made 29．A．starting B．turning C．viewing D．standing 30．A．appearance B．colour C．expression D．role 31．A．committed B．objected C．referred D．reacted 32．A．demanding B．outstanding C．exhausting D．rewarding 33．A．assists B．inspires C．persuades D．engages 34．A．expectation B．tolerance C．confidence D．ambition 35．A．dream B．promise C．duty D．proposal Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏镇江·期中） A few years ago, I was in need of a way to relax myself. Although exercise wasn’t exactly my idea of 41 , I still made several phone calls to local gyms. Fortunately, not only did I find an excellent trainer, but I also gained a 42 , Adria. Under her guidance, I started to notice 43 in my body. I gradually began to look forward to going to the gym. One day, Adria mentioned that as the only person in charge of the gym that operated throughout the year, she was 44 and needed a day off. I felt sympathetic for her, but I was 45 when she said, “I wish you would get certified (持有证书的) because you are the only one I’d 46 with the keys.” Knowing that seemed impossible, I just 47 it off. Me? A trainer? Every time the thought crossed my mind, I heard the inner voice saying “No way!” But for some reason, I just couldn’t stop thinking about it. 48 , I decided to have a go at becoming a Group Fitness Instructor at the age of 54. I spent six months reading text, 49 charts, and watching videos. There were numerous moments when I was on the verge of giving up, but I had made a(n) 50 to myself, and I needed to follow through. Test day came, and I quickly realized it was a(n) 51 task. During the three-hour online exam, cameras 52 my every move. Extremely tired, I submitted my answers without 53 them. Eventually, “YOU PASSED” flashed on the screen. I was so 54 of myself, and I had proven to myself that I was never too old to learn new things. 55 I initially set out to become a certified fitness trainer as a favor to a friend, I can’t describe how good it feels to walk into the gym for my workout and see my certification hanging on the wall. 41．A．luck B．trouble C．fun D．duty 42．A．follower B．friend C．customer D．celebrity 43．A．movements B．treatments C．arrangements D．improvements 44．A．embarrassed B．exhausted C．encouraged D．entertained 45．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．shocked D．pleased 46．A．affect B．trust C．struggle D．know 47．A．took B．gave C．showed D．laughed 48．A．Finally B．Otherwise C．Initially D．Instead 49．A．deleting B．recalling C．analyzing D．selling 50．A．attachment B．prediction C．intention D．commitment 51．A．challenging B．effortless C．practical D．delightful 52．A．connected B．monitored C．switched D．produced 53．A．remembering B．reviewing C．researching D．realizing 54．A．critical B．guilty C．ashamed D．proud 55．A．While B．If C．Since D．Unless Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南通·期中） My dad was never much of a talker. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a 21 person and seemed to want to stay that way. But when my relationship and career both took a hit a year ago, things had to 22 . In a moment of 23 , it occurred to me that sending an email might be the 24 . An email can be crafted (精心制作) slowly and carefully. I could speak at a comfortable 25 and give him room to adjust. So I wrote him a message. I told him about my 26 and fears, and I asked him to answer. Two weeks later, it 27 in my mailbox: a scanned, three-page document with the title handwritten m my father’s 28 all caps (全大写字母): “PEOPLE I LIKED, BY LUIGIC．” Dad had carefully considered my 29 , reached back into his memory and 30 a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle and 31 . It was seeing his love in writing that gave me 32 . I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was 33 it wasn’t too late, and because I thought I knew him and now 34 there was so much I hadn’t discovered. We’ve since had many email 35 . It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes. I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine 21．A．active B．lonely C．quiet D．generous 22．A．stop B．change C．end D．disappear 23．A．freedom B．hopelessness C．cooperation D．action 24．A．key B．principle C．advice D．problem 25．A．entrance B．procedure C．position D．distance 26．A．regrets B．excuses C．hobbies D．discoveries 27．A．broke down B．showed up C．came back D．took off 28．A．unique B．pointless C．technical D．beneficial 29．A．plan B．favor C．expectation D．message 30．A．predicted B．ignored C．delivered D．received 31．A．appreciation B．influence C．optimism D．innocence 32．A．understanding B．courage C．impression D．conflict 33．A．proud B．grateful C．annoyed D．confused 34．A．confirmed B．accompanied C．realized D．represented 35．A．events B．exchanges C．tests D．challenges Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏泰州市姜堰区·期中） Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We had not 18 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 19 actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 20 as fast as I could back to the classroom. Never did I imagine that we would put our regular 21 to use. Never did I imagine that my students had 22 against the wall and crouched (蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with 23 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 24 them, though we actually didn’t know what the 25 would be. I couldn’t 26 the tornado anymore. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(an) 27 and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 28 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 29 . I am extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of theirs 30 in me. Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s 31 to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented 32 , I’m sure we can handle them one by one. 18．A．waited B．anticipated C．considered D．prepared 19．A．agency B．emergency C．urgency D．efficiency 20．A．quickly B．finally C．secretly D．immediately 21．A．games B．trainings C．activities D．savings 22．A．mixed up B．messed up C．lined up D．risen up 23．A．anger B．fear C．curiosity D．shock 24．A．encounter B．praise C．satisfy D．comfort 25．A．problem B．result C．case D．status 26．A．hate B．expect C．meet D．approach 27．A．simple B．ideal C．scary D．strange 28．A．follow B．provide C．repeat D．guide 29．A．confident B．honest C．brave D．fortunate 30．A．trust B．pride C．interest D．expectation 31．A．reward B．power C．wisdom D．goal 32．A．chances B．challenges C．adventures D．discussions 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期中） Three years ago I was traveling through Georgia with my family. We left the car to visit a 21 overlooking a mountain pass. Several other people were there, taking pictures of the beautiful 22 and I saw that one woman was 23 with a large bouquet (花束) of beautiful purple wildflowers. I truly liked them, and went up to her to say how 24 they were. It was all she needed to hear. However, she 25 to give me the flowers, so that I could take a picture with them too. Her gesture was extremely 26 , and I smiled happily as my mom 27 our camera. Yet this stranger’s kindness did not 28 there: the woman insisted that I keep the flowers with me, and 29 to take them back. She saw that they brought me joy, and wanted to 30 to my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it’s so amazingly 31 to receive them from a stranger! The flowers dried up at the end of the day, but the 32 will stay with me forever. This simple gift became a powerful 33 of the goodness people can show towards others. I 34 a lot of people on that trip years ago, but the fact that I still 35 this woman and the flowers shows that a simple gesture can truly go a long way. 21．A．workplace B．homeland C．viewpoint D．supermarket 22．A．building B．scenery C．garden D．creature 23．A．posing B．advertising C．drawing D．replying 24．A．strange B．familiar C．costly D．lovely 25．A．pretended B．ceased C．offered D．demanded 26．A．brave B．kind C．funny D．clever 27．A．showed off B．left behind C．picked up D．looked over 28．A．end B．go C．wait D．help 29．A．happened B．struggled C．planned D．refused 30．A．compare B．contribute C．refer D．apply 31．A．simple B．practical C．convenient D．precious 32．A．dream B．memory C．destination D．purpose 33．A．reminder B．predictor C．supporter D．collector 34．A．saved B．prevented C．passed D．paid 35．A．remember B．imagine C．observe D．expect Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市淮安区·期中） As a physician I worked in a large hospital. I 41 an 85-year-old patient named Ms Will several years ago. She 42 to me after weeks of shortness of breath. “I’m 43 about the results of your blood tests and CT scan,” I told her. “There’s a possibility that you have an immune system cancer, so we need to conduct more 44 .” Then I comforted her. “This might sound 45 , but we have a great team to be at your side, and I believe this is something we can 46 as a team.” Saying these 47 , I took her hands and looked into her eyes with a gentle 48 . “Oh, the love of this doctor will 49 me. Praise the power of love!”, she said. It was a moment that may have been the greatest gift I’ve ever 50 as a hospital-based physician. Ms Will’s words touched me so deeply, which helped me learn to see the 51 one could easily miss — the ways we’re grateful to each other. In hospital I witnessed the suffering of others and should act 52 to address this suffering in some way. So when Ms Will came in, I knew her 53 , offered her hope, and provided a sense of 54 . Love, 55 my career as a doctor, is the warmth we feel with others, and can be everywhere. 41．A．left B．invited C．refused D．encountered 42．A．shouted B．referred C．turned D．apologized 43．A．depressed B．worried C．relaxed D．disappointed 44．A．jobs B．tests C．methods D．practices 45．A．scary B．doubtful C．strange D．obvious 46．A．confirm B．reunite C．understand D．beat 47．A．words B．proposals C．concerns D．comments 48．A．whisper B．explanation C．gesture D．smile 49．A．fill B．heal C．excite D．appreciate 50．A．sent B．made C．received D．chose 51．A．treatments B．bills C．gifts D．problems 52．A．immediately B．suddenly C．slightly D．eventually 53．A．losses B．demands C．operations D．struggles 54．A．satisfaction B．support C．humour D．motivation 55．A．stopping B．designing C．shaping D．measuring 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术—科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州高邮市·期中） Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to help others. Born in the U. S. to Nigerian parents, she grew up with two cultures. This unique background 41 her to think about global problems in new ways. At 19, Jessica and her classmates came up with a 42 idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea came to her during a trip to Nigeria, where she saw people struggling 43 electricity. The ball, called the Socket Ball, looks like a regular soccer ball but has a special feature. 44 you play with it, the ball collects energy from being kicked. After a game, this energy can 45 small devices (设备) like LED lights. For families without electricity, this invention is very 46 . 47 , the product faced problems. Many balls broke quickly, failing to last three years as promised. Negative reports followed, and reporters 48 the company’s efforts. Jessica’s company, Uncharted Play, 49 the issues and promised to improve. Despite these problems, Jessica eagerly 50 new projects with determination. Her latest invention is a jump rope that 51 electricity through the simple act of jumping. Jessica’s goal is to provide clean energy to people in need, especially in 52 areas. Her creativity and devotion show that even everyday activities can be 53 into solutions for bigger problems. For Jessica, simple activities like playing soccer or jumping rope are not just for 54 . They can be useful tools for solving big problems. Her story shows that creativity and hard work can turn ideas into real change. She believes that even small actions can make a big 55 . 41．A．inspired B．prevented C．informed D．forced 42．A．expensive B．comprehensive C．creative D．representative 43．A．with B．without C．through D．against 44．A．Before B．After C．If D．As 45．A．create B．make C．power D．perfect 46．A．handful B．helpful C．regretful D．faithful 47．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore 48．A．questioned B．acknowledged C．exposed D．approved 49．A．raised B．admitted C．ignored D．avoided 50．A．broke down B．turned up C．turned to D．broke into 51．A．generates B．reduces C．removes D．saves 52．A．urban B．remote C．rich D．surrounding 53．A．organized B．translated C．transformed D．divided 54．A．work B．fun C．study D．success 55．A．profit B．difference C．deal D．investment 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通—良好人际关系与社会交往 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏无锡江阴市·期中） A couple’s love for animals and each other inspired a heartwarming 40th birthday gesture. Andrew Duhe, a CEO of Mooshot Innovations, Inc., and his wife Jennifer have been 41 at Chesapeake Animal Services for over a year. Their 42 to the adoption center has provided not only care for animals in need but also a unique 43 for the couple themselves. Recently, they experienced the heartbreak of 44 their beloved dog unexpectedly, a loss that has been difficult to deal with. Despite their 45 , Andrew came up with a meaningful way to celebrate Jennifer’s 40th birthday and show his 46 for her devotion to helping animals. “I initially asked Miss Casey, the volunteer organizer, how many dog 47 we had. By coincidence(巧合), there are actually 40, so I thought it was fitting,” Andrew said. “40 dog houses and a 40th birthday, they went 48 .” He decided to 49 the adoption fees for all 40 shelter pets at the center, totaling a(n) 50 sum of over $4, 000. Jennifer was 51 by Andrew’s thoughtful act, describing it as the perfect birthday present. She emphasized that what she 52 most was Andrew’s understanding and support, which made the 53 even more special. The couple believes that their act of kindness can 54 a chain reaction, encouraging others to follow suit and 55 making the world a better place. 41．A．performing B．exploring C．inquiring D．volunteering 42．A．exposure B．donation C．addiction D．devotion 43．A．prospect B．bond C．reward D．challenge 44．A．encountering B．missing C．losing D．abandoning 45．A．anxiety B．sorrow C．anger D．disappointment 46．A．passion B．preference C．appreciation D．sympathy 47．A．houses B．shops C．owners D．lovers 48．A．hand in hand B．step by step C．face to face D．one by one 49．A．charge B．raise C．cover D．estimate 50．A．insignificant B．limited C．identical D．substantial 51．A．amused B．convinced C．embarrassed D．touched 52．A．advocated B．valued C．attained D．anticipated 53．A．adoption B．gesture C．service D．exchange 54．A．transform B．forecast C．create D．favor 55．A．subscribe to B．refer to C．contribute to D．relate to Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏泰州兴化市·期中） I was getting ready for bed when the telephone rang unexpectedly. My mind quickly 38 through the list of family members, but the voice on the other end of the line was only 39 familiar. “Lindy, this is Leslie,” she said. I didn’t know Leslie very well, so I was a little surprised that she would be calling me at 11:00 pm. I was afraid that it would be something really 40 to cause her to reach out to someone she 41 knew. However, she asked me a most 42 question. “Do you have any room for a turkey in your freezer?” she asked. “Sure,” I responded, feeling quite confused. My family was at the bottom of our food supply. “I will 43 when I get to your house,” Leslie replied. We quickly changed into blue jeans from our nightclothes and prepared to meet her outside 44 the doorbell would wake up our four children. Leslie and her husband came in a huge freezer truck. She explained that her husband serviced a small grocery store that had just lost its lease (租约). They had to 45 all the freezers before midnight. She thought it was a 46 to just throw all this food away so she began to go through her list of 47 , dropping off food to anyone who she thought might be 48 to take it. Ours was the last place they planned to stop and anything left would have to be deserted. Still not fully understanding what had just occurred, I asked her, “When will you be coming back for all this?” Leslie replied, “It is yours! We have been 49 food since 5:00 pm and have exhausted our list of contacts. Thanks a lot for helping us out.” Leslie had no idea that we 50 to buy groceries. By the time the freezer food finally 51 , buying groceries was no longer a problem. I admit that I’m still afraid of late night calls, assuming the worst, 52 then I remember that summer night when an acquaintance called me to send me turkeys. 38．A．clarified B．reacted C．anticipated D．combed 39．A．slightly B．definitely C．reasonably D．hopefully 40．A．superb B．impressive C．reliable D．urgent 41．A．normally B．barely C．precisely D．frequently 42．A．confusing B．tolerant C．respective D．concrete 43．A．pause B．explain C．appreciate D．negotiate 44．A．in that B．as if C．in case D．so that 45．A．empty B．replace C．reject D．refresh 46．A．success B．guilt C．chance D．duty 47．A．merchants B．rescuers C．contacts D．clients 48．A．considerate B．generous C．willing D．competent 49．A．submitting B．fetching C．consuming D．delivering 50．A．struggled B．managed C．decided D．tended 51．A．ran out B．went off C．broke down D．weighed up 52．A．for B．or C．and D．but Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·连云港市市区新浦中学等七校联考·期中） people admired my neighbor. One day a delivery truck dropped off a large 21 system at her house. And the kids discussed the new sound equipment my neighbor had just gotten. Meanwhile, we were living in a house decorated 22 and dressing our kids in second-hand clothes. We lived in 23 . My poor mother-in-law, in town for a visit, got to hear my 24 that night. “I feel so bitter sometimes,” I told her, as we cleared the table after dinner. “I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving money, 25 it feels so hard. There’re so many things I’d like to 26 , so many things I’d like to do, but we just can’t.” She nodded as she folded a cloth napkin in silence. Then she 27 me and said, “When you make a 28 between yourself and others, it’s easy to focus on what you don’t have. But there’s one thing you two do that many other couples may 29 to do. You two often go out together and take time to focus on your 30 . And that’s a very important thing.” I stopped wiping the table and 31 for a minute. I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I 32 the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Most of all, I remembered how 33 we were together, even after twenty years. How many people can say that? I looked around my home from a new 34 . Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was 35 filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enough! 21．A．control B．recognition C．entertainment D．management 22．A．carefully B．plainly C．beautifully D．elegantly 23．A．panic B．chaos C．conflict D．poverty 24．A．responses B．requests C．complaints D．proposals 25．A．but B．or C．and D．so 26．A．forgive B．possess C．highlight D．ensure 27．A．belonged to B．adjusted to C．turned to D．appealed to 28．A．comparison B．connection C．selection D．decision 29．A．determine B．pretend C．seek D．fail 30．A．career B．marriage C．health D．money 31．A．reflected B．hesitated C．froze D．paused 32．A．arranged B．extended C．exchanged D．recollected 33．A．cheerful B．fortunate C．grateful D．innocent 34．A．location B．version C．angle D．source 35．A．occasionally B．constantly C．barely D．instantly 主题03 人与自然——自然生态—人与环境、人与动植物 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州·期中） When I bought a house four years ago, I immediately began designing my dream garden, 21 to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or flowers. I soon discovered, however, that the soil was 22 , clay-heavy and littered with stones. In previous, much 23 gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil. Now, it was neither practical nor 24 possible to replace this vast quantity of dirt. 25 , I decided to repair what I already had. The 26 before me was to restore the soil’s vitality. I tried to apply two methods: minimizing soil disturbance and 27 biodiversity. Where once there was only grass, I made a pond, a wildflower field and vegetables beds. I let plants grow in a 28 way. I also introduced different plants, breathing new life into its 29 communities. In May, I decided to 30 a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life 31 . Earth worms (蚯蚓) swung from the roots. A daddy long legs (长脚蜘蛛)   32 for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). Running my fingers through the soil, I understood clearly that I 33 much more than my yard — it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a(n) 34 for life, but as a living thing in its own right. It has a capacity for active 35 . It grows. It breathes. And it can die. 21．A．offering B．managing C．intending D．hesitating 22．A．unstable B．unreliable C．unnoticed D．unproductive 23．A．smaller B．brighter C．prettier D．older 24．A．academically B．socially C．financially D．mentally 25．A．Additionally B．Likewise C．Otherwise D．Therefore 26．A．puzzle B．challenge C．conflict D．guidance 27．A．monitoring B．prioritizing C．reducing D．assessing 28．A．friendly B．careful C．decent D．natural 29．A．local B．ecological C．rural D．economical 30．A．relocate B．recover C．renew D．rewater 31．A．revealed B．emerged C．suffered D．disappeared 32．A．called B．waited C．arrived D．hurried 33．A．developed B．maintained C．transformed D．facilitated 34．A．essence B．virtue C．medium D．milestone 35．A．self-awareness B．self-discipline C．self-satisfaction D．self-preservation 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏徐州·期中） I’m a 66-year-old harp (竖琴) student. Others in my class are five, seven, ten, fourteen…The 21 oldest is 30 at the most. I fancy myself the wise elder, hoping that they see me as a source of 22 , for example, “If she can do it, I can, too!” or “You’re never too old…” Being the eldest often makes people 23 you’re the best or wisest. However, the truth, at some occasions, is far different. Making music just knows no age. After four years of learning to 24 , most of which were online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was time for our first in-person harp solo show! One by one, my fellow students went well, each playing so superbly. I was also 25 of them like a straight-A student’s parent in parents’ meeting. Then, it was my turn. I was still 26 . Confident. Assured. But I 27 from the start. I kept my fingers moving on the strings, but the melody was all wrong. Luckily, the harp is a 28 instrument. Even wrong notes can sound melodic. 29 , glorious sunlight beamed through the concert hall’s windows. Now I couldn’t 30 ! But I can’t pause, right? When my mind went 31 in the middle of both of my pieces, I thought, “I don’t know what this is anymore, but it sounds kind of nice!” 32 , wonderful creations can be born out of panicked improvisations(即兴创作). I kept thinking, “Make a joyful noise, regardless!” Thinking back on my first show, I realized that my lengthy life experience has taught me that the show must 33 , no matter what worrisome world politics, uncertain economic times, or difficult personal relationships are 34 . Life’s music is playing! It’s my 35 to show up and keep trying, creating beautiful melodies. 21．A．first B．next C．last D．least 22．A．inspiration B．intervention C．qualification D．composition 23．A．bless B．oppose C．assume D．pretend 24．A．act B．sing C．dance D．play 25．A．fond B．proud C．guilty D．equal 26．A．relaxed B．surprised C．refreshed D．ashamed 27．A．behaved B．drilled C．polished D．struggled 28．A．boring B．discouraging C．puzzling D．forgiving 29．A．Exactly B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Obviously 30．A．hear B．see C．smell D．speak 31．A．well B．bad C．blank D．full 32．A．Sometimes B．Often C．Always D．Never 33．A．go on B．take off C．slow down D．break in 34．A．ceasing B．disappearing C．improving D．occurring 35．A．virtue B．fault C．job D．future Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市协作体·期中） At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera, I had 41 that I could manage to perform it outstandingly. Later I found out I was 42 . The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the 43 of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was 44 for Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I 45 was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated. My teacher seemed to recognize my 46 . One day, she approached me, and said with great 47 , “The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can 48 . Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep 49 !” After hearing my teacher's touching words, I suddenly felt 50 . I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once. While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan, 51 in the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening 52 his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing, and I 53 won the award at the city competition. This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and 54 the meaning and value of life for me. As long as we catch the 55 and take full advantage of it, we will succeed. 41．A．evidence B．faith C．reason D．doubt 42．A．mistaken B．occupied C．hopeful D．anxious 43．A．mission B．instructions C．influence D．emotions 44．A．heading B．allowing C．explaining D．searching 45．A．suddenly B．secretly C．truly D．obviously 46．A．conflict B．violence C．plot D．problem 47．A．curiosity B．guilt C．concern D．gratitude 48．A．suspect B．succeed C．tolerate D．respond 49．A．repeating B．smiling C．practicing D．waiting 50．A．inspired B．panicked C．honored D．convinced 51．A．separated B．abandoned C．separated D．bathed 52．A．making up B．polishing up C．figuring out D．preparing for 53．A．particularly B．eventually C．frequently D．gradually 54．A．defended B．shared C．recommended D．clarified 55．A．chance B．passion C．breath D．moment Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·盐城市七校联考·期中） It was July 17, 2021. I was mountain biking when I hit a jump (障碍物). I tried to dump as much speed as I could. 21 , I wasn’t able to and ended up hitting the next jump. I could no longer 22 anything below my chest. I 23 at that point I was paralyzed (瘫痪的). I stayed at the hospital for 17 days, unable to 24 75 percent of my body. Going through the 25 period of facing lifelong paralysis and all the complications (并发症), I felt the need to build my 26 around adaptive mountain biking. So three to five days after my accident, I started to 27 all of my time and energy to researching this sport. I have to remember that although I might be visiting the same trails, I have a 28 body. Each day there are going to be tons of 29 . For instance, putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds, and now it can take 30 . Whenever I engage in such 31 , I just try to be present and not think about how 32 the task may be. Every single day you have the opportunity to choose to accept your situation or not. Some days that 33 is easy. Some days it’s a struggle. But I do think it’s just a matter of 34 . Coming to terms with my 35 has been really critical in allowing me to return to mountain biking as an adaptive athlete. 21．A．Unavoidably B．Unfortunately C．Unnecessarily D．Unwillingly 22．A．find B．break C．feel D．avoid 23．A．knew B．planned C．refused D．imagined 24．A．compose B．restore C．relax D．move 25．A．challenging B．inspiring C．automatic D．smooth 26．A．skills B．identity C．strength D．research 27．A．spare B．waste C．follow D．devote 28．A．flexible B．different C．comfortable D．promising 29．A．explanations B．principles C．warnings D．issues 30．A．quicker B．easier C．longer D．further 31．A．tasks B．cycles C．interests D．chances 32．A．rewarding B．depressing C．boring D．urgent 33．A．cooperation B．restriction C．acceptance D．condition 34．A．habit B．debate C．choice D．concern 35．A．disability B．vacation C．ignorance D．pressure 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 （24-25学年高二下·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期中） In 2010, I experienced multiple life-changing setbacks within a short period of time. My marriage ended after seventeen years, I was 41 , a dear friend and mentor died, and I had an adolescent child who was facing circumstances that were beyond my ability to 42 . My physical and emotional health suffered as I attempted to keep my mind straight in the midst of 43 pain and uncertainty. From the outside, my smile, energy and personal 44 made others believe that life for me was great, but at night, I took the mask off. That’s when I prayed, journaled, and 45 myself to sleep. I made a decision in 2013 that every year I’d do something I’d never done before. Life is a 46 and “Just Keep Going” became my mantra. I made a decision to LIVE! I started walking in 2013, completed my first 5K in 2014, finished my first half marathon in 2015, and blew my own mind when I 47 a full 26.2-mile marathon in 2016. This was in addition to writing a second children’s book that 48 overnight. Life was great for a while. 49 , Daddy lost his battle with cancer in 2017. This loss shook me in a way that was far more painful than my 50 experiences in 2010. It would’ve been so easy to fall right back into a state of depression, but my spirit was 51 than it had been back then. I went through my grief but I wasn’t 52 by it. Just Keep Going. Life is full of ups and downs, but if you face life with an optimistic attitude, then life will be 53 . In August 2017, keeping with my decision to be 54 and adventurous, I signed up for a triathlon (三项全能). I thought I could do it and I did! I swam, I 55 , I ran. And Just Keep Going. 41．A．hired B．unemployed C．suspected D．ignored 42．A．fix B．reject C．defend D．quit 43．A．stimulating B．overwhelming C．appealing D．satisfying 44．A．appointments B．occupations C．achievements D．criteria 45．A．enjoyed B．devoted C．cried D．composed 46．A．schedule B．guidance C．label D．race 47．A．assessed B．conquered C．interrupted D．threatened 48．A．ran out B．broke down C．came about D．took off 49．A．Unfairly B．Unnecessarily C．Unexpectedly D．Unwisely 50．A．frustrated B．exhausted C．amused D．confused 51．A．narrower B．wider C．weaker D．stronger 52．A．transformed B．facilitated C．integrated D．defeated 53．A．windy B．sunny C．foggy D．salty 54．A．ambitious B．anxious C．disconnected D．depressed 55．A．ran B．biked C．jumped D．skated 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—对社会有突出贡献的人物 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州市邗江区·期中） At the age of three, after watching the Wonderland Dancing Company’s performance, I said to my mother, “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” It was the first time that my 41 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 42 to more, my interests in the world of dance 43 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me. In the summer of 2015 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 44 : I became a member of the company 45 back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely 46 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 47 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 48 . I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of 49 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 50 the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 51 to detail and stress on practice that set us 52 . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new meaning of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical 53 were pushed much further than I thought 54 . I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great honor of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 41．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word 42．A．connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended 43．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．never 44．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality 45．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking 46．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings 47．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided 48．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished 49．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures 50．A．put up B．mix up C．build up D．pick up 51．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation 52．A．aside B．apart C．off D．back 53．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts 54．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible 55．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．surprise 主题03 人与自然——自然生态—人与环境、人与动植物 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州溧阳市·期中） As the leader of Tharu craftswomen, Sunita Kumari Chaudhary quietly weaves together lengths of rope, binding them with grass collected from the riverbank in her village of Dang. She shapes the materials into a jewelry box 41 . As she weaves, she’s 42 a small group of women to work with the materials. The ropes they’re using were once the lifeline for mountain climbers 43 Nepal’smountains.The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new 44 , transformed by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell. The Himalayan mountains are increasingly 45 with mounting waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. Now some of this material is finding its way to indigenous craftswomen like Chaudhary, thanks to an initiative led by Shilshila Acharya, who owns a waste-processing business in Kathmandu and is a(n) 46 for waste management. It occurred to her that the non-recyclable waste could be 47 , but it wasn’t until she met Maya Rai at an event that a 48 came into view. Rai, who leads Nepal Knotcraf. Centre, knows Acharya and Chaudhary. She helped 49 the two with each other in hopes of turning the mountain waste into 50 opportunities. “We 51 to combine local skills, mountain waste, and the local economy,” says Acharya, proudly 52 a dinner mat made from ropes left on t Everest by climbers. She says the goal is to 53 that no waste collected from mountains ends up in a landfill again. Hoping to 54 the program, Acharya says they’re searching for more partners. “After all, we’re trying to establish a 55 future.” To her, each rope that’s turned into a decorative item is a way to help local women earn a living and keep their mountains clean. 41．A．successfully B．silently C．thankfully D．skillfully 42．A．promising B．instructing C．motivating D．persuading 43．A．getting to B．caring for C．dealing with D．seeking for 44．A．life B．work C．fun D．luck 45．A．equipped B．familiar C．impressed D．packed 46．A．advocate B．example C．inspiration D．owner 47．A．gained B．reused C．buried D．studied 48．A．miracle B．goal C．consequence D．solution 49．A．organize B．find C．connect D．train 50．A．economic B．academic C．beneficial D．conventional 51．A．deserve B．continue C．happen D．aim 52．A．weaving B．displaying C．enhancing D．replacing 53．A．confirm B．reveal C．ensure D．announce 54．A．launch B．expand C．develop D．lead 55．A．sustainable B．surprising C．hard-won D．blooming / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—乐于学习，善于学习；丰富自我，完善自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏苏州·期中） For most of his life, Ted Midgely couldn’t read. Having left school at 15, he 21 friends and colleagues to help him navigate a world of words. But now, after taking lessons, he can finally 22 the copy of Speedway Star magazine that he had kept for 40 years — a milestone that has brought him inexpressible joy. “I had this for so long and it was 23 to be able to read it,” he said. Ted was 24 with dyslexia (阅读障碍) but didn’t receive the 25 he needed. Instead, he was sent to a special school where he struggled to fit in. Eventually, he stopped 26 and went straight to work in a textile mill. 27 his reading challenges, Ted built a career around speedway racing. Speedway 28 him the nickname “Ted” instead of his given name, Steven. He once served as a speedway mechanic, and now works for a company that makes speedway parts. The 29 point came when Ted met Australian motorcycle racer Brayden Elliot. Inspired by the opportunity to manage the young racer, Ted knew he needed to read emails to take on the   30 . With the help of Duncan Livsey from Read Easy Derby and District, Ted 31 to twice-weekly reading sessions. “Because Ted’s so positive, he’s been so easy to teach — it’s been so 32 ,” Livsey told the BBC． Now, Ted is reading more than ever and hopes his story 33 others. “There must be thousands of people struggling with reading but don’t have the 34 to seek help,” Livsey added. Ted’s journey proves it’s never too late to learn. For him, reading that old Speedway Star article was more than just words on a page — it was a lifelong 35 realized. 21．A．allowed for B．weighed on C．prayed for D．relied on 22．A．possess B．purchase C．read D．receive 23．A．amazing B．astonishing C．admiring D．appealing 24．A．determined B．cured C．diagnosed D．credited 25．A．equipment B．support C．effort D．sympathy 26．A．teaching B．attending C．graduating D．quitting 27．A．Despite B．Regarding C．Throughout D．Besides 28．A．kept B．earned C．held D．made 29．A．starting B．turning C．viewing D．standing 30．A．appearance B．colour C．expression D．role 31．A．committed B．objected C．referred D．reacted 32．A．demanding B．outstanding C．exhausting D．rewarding 33．A．assists B．inspires C．persuades D．engages 34．A．expectation B．tolerance C．confidence D．ambition 35．A．dream B．promise C．duty D．proposal 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ted Midgely克服阅读障碍、实现阅读梦想的励志故事。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁离开学校后，他依靠朋友和同事帮助他驾驭文字的世界。A. allowed for考虑到，预留；B. weighed on使苦恼；C. prayed for为……祈祷；D. relied on依靠。根据上文“Ted Midgely couldn’t read”和下文“to help him navigate a world of words”可知，Ted不会阅读，所以要依靠朋友和同事。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，在上了几堂课之后，他终于可以阅读他保存了40年的《Speedway Star》杂志了——这是一个里程碑，给他带来了难以形容的快乐。A. possess拥有；B. purchase购买；C. read读；D. receive收到。根据下文“a milestone that has brought him inexpressible joy”可知，他终于可以读杂志了。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我拿着这本书很久了，现在能读到它真是太棒了。”A. amazing惊人的，了不起的；B. astonishing令人惊讶的；C. admiring钦佩的；D. appealing有吸引力的。根据下文“be able to read it”可知，能读这本书他觉得太棒了，空格处意为“惊人的，了不起的”。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰德被诊断患有阅读障碍，但没有得到他需要的支持。A. determined决定；B. cured治愈；C. diagnosed诊断；D. credited相信，信任。根据下文“with dyslexia”可知，泰德被诊断患有阅读障碍。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰德被诊断患有阅读障碍，但没有得到他需要的支持。A. equipment设备；B. support支持；C. effort努力；D. sympathy同情心。根据下文“Instead, he was sent to a special school where he struggled to fit in”可知，他被诊断出有阅读障碍后没有得到他需要的支持。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他辍学了，直接去了一家纺织厂工作。A. teaching教；B. attending上学；C. graduating毕业；D. quitting退出。根据下文“went straight to work in a textile mill”可知，他辍学了，直接去了一家纺织厂工作。故选B。 27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管阅读有困难，泰德还是在赛道赛车上建立了自己的职业生涯。A. Despite尽管；B. Regarding认为，把……看作；C. Throughout遍及；D. Besides除……之外（还）。根据下文“his reading challenges, Ted built a career around speedway racing”可知，尽管他有阅读困难，但是他还是在赛道赛车上建立了自己的职业生涯。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赛车场为他赢得了“泰德”的绰号，而不是他的名字Steven。A. kept保持；B. earned赢得；C. held举办；D. made制作。根据下文“him the nickname “Ted” instead of his given name”可知，赛车场为他赢得了“泰德”的绰号。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在泰德遇到澳大利亚摩托车手Brayden Elliot的时候。A. starting开始；B. turning转向；C. viewing看待；D. standing站。根据下文“Inspired by the opportunity to manage the young racer, Ted knew he needed to read emails”可知，在遇到澳大利亚摩托车手Brayden Elliot时他的人生迎来了转折点。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到这个管理年轻赛车手的机会的启发，泰德知道他需要阅读电子邮件来承担这个角色。A. appearance外貌；B. colour颜色；C. expression表情；D. role角色。根据上一段“He once served as a speedway mechanic, and now works for a company that makes speedway parts”可知，他曾经担任过赛车场机械师，现在则就职于一家制造赛车场赛车零件的公司，他知道自己需要读邮件来承担起这个角色。故选D。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“Read Easy Derby and District”组织的Duncan Livsey的帮助下，泰德坚持每周进行两次阅读。A. committed忠于；B. objected反对；C. referred提到，谈及；D. reacted反应。根据下文“twice-weekly reading sessions”可知，他坚持每周进行两次阅读，commit to意为“致力于，投入”。故选A。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Livsey在接受BBC采访时表示：“因为泰德是如此积极，所以他很容易教——这是非常有益的。”A. demanding要求高的；B. outstanding杰出的；C. exhausting令人精疲力竭的；D. rewarding值得的，有意义的。根据上文“Because Ted’s so positive, he’s been so easy to teach”可知，泰德很积极，很容易教，这非常有益。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，泰德比以往任何时候都更喜欢阅读，并希望他的故事能激励其他人。A. assists帮助；B. inspires激励；C. persuades说服；D. engages参加，从事。根据下文“There must be thousands of people struggling with reading”可知，还有成千上万的人在阅读方面苦苦挣扎，所以他希望他的故事能激励其他人。故选B。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Livsey补充说：“肯定有成千上万的人在与阅读作斗争，但却没有信心寻求帮助。”A. expectation期待；B. tolerance容忍；C. confidence信心；D. ambition野心。根据上文“struggling with reading”和下文“to seek help”可知，有成千上万的人在与阅读作斗争，但却没有信心寻求帮助。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他而言，阅读那篇旧的Speedway Star文章，不仅仅是阅读纸上的文字——这是他毕生梦想的实现。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. duty职责；D. proposal提议。根据第三空处“I had this for so long and it was amazing to be able to read it”和空前“reading that old Speedway Star article was more than just words on a page—it was a lifelong”可知，阅读那篇旧的Speedway Star文章是他毕生的梦想实现了。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏镇江·期中） A few years ago, I was in need of a way to relax myself. Although exercise wasn’t exactly my idea of 41 , I still made several phone calls to local gyms. Fortunately, not only did I find an excellent trainer, but I also gained a 42 , Adria. Under her guidance, I started to notice 43 in my body. I gradually began to look forward to going to the gym. One day, Adria mentioned that as the only person in charge of the gym that operated throughout the year, she was 44 and needed a day off. I felt sympathetic for her, but I was 45 when she said, “I wish you would get certified (持有证书的) because you are the only one I’d 46 with the keys.” Knowing that seemed impossible, I just 47 it off. Me? A trainer? Every time the thought crossed my mind, I heard the inner voice saying “No way!” But for some reason, I just couldn’t stop thinking about it. 48 , I decided to have a go at becoming a Group Fitness Instructor at the age of 54. I spent six months reading text, 49 charts, and watching videos. There were numerous moments when I was on the verge of giving up, but I had made a(n) 50 to myself, and I needed to follow through. Test day came, and I quickly realized it was a(n) 51 task. During the three-hour online exam, cameras 52 my every move. Extremely tired, I submitted my answers without 53 them. Eventually, “YOU PASSED” flashed on the screen. I was so 54 of myself, and I had proven to myself that I was never too old to learn new things. 55 I initially set out to become a certified fitness trainer as a favor to a friend, I can’t describe how good it feels to walk into the gym for my workout and see my certification hanging on the wall. 41．A．luck B．trouble C．fun D．duty 42．A．follower B．friend C．customer D．celebrity 43．A．movements B．treatments C．arrangements D．improvements 44．A．embarrassed B．exhausted C．encouraged D．entertained 45．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．shocked D．pleased 46．A．affect B．trust C．struggle D．know 47．A．took B．gave C．showed D．laughed 48．A．Finally B．Otherwise C．Initially D．Instead 49．A．deleting B．recalling C．analyzing D．selling 50．A．attachment B．prediction C．intention D．commitment 51．A．challenging B．effortless C．practical D．delightful 52．A．connected B．monitored C．switched D．produced 53．A．remembering B．reviewing C．researching D．realizing 54．A．critical B．guilty C．ashamed D．proud 55．A．While B．If C．Since D．Unless 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了帮朋友的忙，于是花时间准备成为健身教练，并最终通过考试的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然运动并不是我想要的乐趣，但我还是给当地的健身房打了几个电话。A. luck运气；B. trouble麻烦；C. fun乐趣；D. duty义务。根据上文“A few years ago, I was in need of a way to relax myself.(几年前，我需要一种放松自己的方式)”以及“Although exercise wasn’t exactly my idea of”可知，一开始作者是为了放松自己去运动的，although表示转折，说明一开始运动并不是作者的乐趣所在。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不仅找到了一位优秀的教练，还结识了一位朋友——阿德里亚。A. follower跟随者；B. friend朋友；C. customer顾客；D. celebrity名人。根据后文“I initially set out to become a certified fitness trainer as a favor to a friend”可知，阿德里亚是作者认识的朋友。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，我开始注意到我身体的改善。A. movements运动；B. treatments治疗；C. arrangements安排；D. improvements改善。根据后文“I gradually began to look forward to going to the gym.(我逐渐开始期待去健身房)”可知，指作者的身体有了改善，变得期待去健身房了。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，阿德里亚提到，作为健身房全年运营的唯一负责人，她太累了，需要休息一天。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. encouraged鼓励；D. entertained娱乐。根据上文“the only person in charge of the gym that operated throughout the year”可知，阿德里亚是健身房全年运营的唯一负责人，她太累了，故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很同情她，但当她说：“我希望你能获得认证，因为你是我唯一信任的人，可以把钥匙交给你”我很震惊。A. annoyed生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. shocked震惊的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“Me? A trainer? Every time the thought crossed my mind, I heard the inner voice saying “No way! ”(我？当教练？每次这种想法在我脑海中闪过，我都听到内心的声音说：“不可能！”)”可知，作者对朋友的说法感到震惊。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很同情她，但当她说：“我希望你能获得认证，因为你是我唯一信任的人，可以把钥匙交给你”我很震惊。A. affect影响；B. trust信任；C. struggle努力；D. know知道。根据上文“I wish you would get certified because you are the only one I’d”可知，朋友信任作者，希望作者帮助自己。故选B。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道这似乎不可能，我只是一笑置之。A. took (off)脱下；B. gave(off)发出；C. showed (off)炫耀；D. laughed (off)一笑置之。根据上文“Knowing that seemed impossible”可知，作者认为自己不可能成为教练，只是一笑置之。故选D。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在我54岁的时候，我决定尝试成为一名团体健身教练。A. Finally最后；B. Otherwise否则；C. Initially开始；D. Instead反而。根据后文“I decided to have a go at becoming a Group Fitness Instructor at the age of 54.”指作者最终决定尝试成为教练。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了六个月的时间阅读文本、分析图表和观看视频。A. deleting删除；B. recalling回想起；C. analyzing分析；D. selling出售。根据后文“charts”以及作者决定要成为教练，所以是指学习，花了六个月的时间阅读文本、分析图表和观看视频。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有很多次我都处于放弃的边缘，但我已经对自己做出了承诺，我需要坚持到底。A. attachment附加；B. prediction预测；C. intention意图；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“I decided to have a go at becoming a Group Fitness Instructor at the age of 54.”可知，想要放弃的时候，作者就会想起对自己的承诺。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考试的日子到了，我很快意识到这是一项具有挑战性的任务。A. challenging挑战性的；B. effortless容易的；C. practical实际的；D. delightful令人高兴的。根据后文“During the three-hour online exam”可知，考试三个小时，具有挑战性。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在三个小时的在线考试中，摄像机监视着我的一举一动。A. connected连接；B. monitored监督；C. switched转换；D. produced产生。根据上文“During the three-hour online exam, cameras”指考试途中，摄像头要监视作者的举动，防止作弊。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于极度疲劳，我没有检查就提交了答案。A. remembering记得；B. reviewing检查；C. researching研究；D. realizing意识到。根据上文“Extremely tired, I submitted my answers without”指作者因为考试疲劳，没有检查答案就交卷了。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，我向自己证明，学习新东西永远不会太老。A. critical批评的；B. guilty内疚的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“Eventually, “YOU PASSED” flashed on the screen.(最后，“你通过了”在屏幕上闪过)”可知，作者为通过考试而骄傲。故选D。 55．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我最初是为了帮一个朋友的忙而打算成为一名认证健身教练，但当我走进健身房开始锻炼，看到我的证书挂在墙上时，我无法形容那种感觉有多好。A. While虽然，当……时候；B. If如果；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。此处前后文为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·江苏南通·期中） My dad was never much of a talker. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park. He was a 21 person and seemed to want to stay that way. But when my relationship and career both took a hit a year ago, things had to 22 . In a moment of 23 , it occurred to me that sending an email might be the 24 . An email can be crafted (精心制作) slowly and carefully. I could speak at a comfortable 25 and give him room to adjust. So I wrote him a message. I told him about my 26 and fears, and I asked him to answer. Two weeks later, it 27 in my mailbox: a scanned, three-page document with the title handwritten m my father’s 28 all caps (全大写字母): “PEOPLE I LIKED, BY LUIGIC．” Dad had carefully considered my 29 , reached back into his memory and 30 a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle and 31 . It was seeing his love in writing that gave me 32 . I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had opened up earlier but was 33 it wasn’t too late, and because I thought I knew him and now 34 there was so much I hadn’t discovered. We’ve since had many email 35 . It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes. I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine 21．A．active B．lonely C．quiet D．generous 22．A．stop B．change C．end D．disappear 23．A．freedom B．hopelessness C．cooperation D．action 24．A．key B．principle C．advice D．problem 25．A．entrance B．procedure C．position D．distance 26．A．regrets B．excuses C．hobbies D．discoveries 27．A．broke down B．showed up C．came back D．took off 28．A．unique B．pointless C．technical D．beneficial 29．A．plan B．favor C．expectation D．message 30．A．predicted B．ignored C．delivered D．received 31．A．appreciation B．influence C．optimism D．innocence 32．A．understanding B．courage C．impression D．conflict 33．A．proud B．grateful C．annoyed D．confused 34．A．confirmed B．accompanied C．realized D．represented 35．A．events B．exchanges C．tests D．challenges 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲是一个安静的人，一年前，作者的感情和事业都受到了打击，于是给父亲发信息倾诉。最后父亲的回复让作者感动，有了面对生活的勇气。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个安静的人，似乎想保持这种状态。A. active活跃的；B. lonely孤独的；C. quiet安静的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“My dad was never much of a talker. He didn’t tell stories about himself at the dinner table or when we went for walks in the park.(我爸爸从来不是个爱说话的人。在饭桌上或我们去公园散步时，他从不讲自己的故事)”可知，父亲是一个安静的人，故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一年前，当我的感情和事业都受到打击时，事情必须改变。A. stop停止；B. change改变；C. end结束；D. disappear消失。根据后文作者给父亲发电子邮件倾诉，可知他们的关系发生了改变，故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，我突然想到发送一封电子邮件可能是解决问题的关键。A. freedom自由；B. hopelessness绝望；C. cooperation合作；D. action行动。根据上文“relationship and career both took a hit”可知，作者感情事业都受到打击，所以是绝望时刻。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在绝望的时刻，我突然想到发送一封电子邮件可能是解决问题的关键。A. key要点；B. principle原则；C. advice建议；D. problem问题。根据上文“it occurred to me that sending an email might be the”以及作者遭遇了感情和事业双重打击，所以指作者想到发送一封电子邮件可能是解决问题的关键。故选A。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在一个舒适的距离说话，给他调整的空间。A. entrance入口；B. procedure程序；C. position位置；D. distance距离。根据后文“give him room to adjust”可知，电子邮件保证了舒适的距离，父亲可以调整。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我的遗憾和恐惧，并请他回答。A. regrets遗憾，后悔；B. excuses借口；C. hobbies爱好；D. discoveries发现。根据后文“and fears”指作者倾诉自己的负面情绪，遗憾和恐惧，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两周后，它出现在我的邮箱里：一份扫描的三页文件，标题用我父亲独特的大写字母手写：“PEOPLE I like, BY LUIGIC。”A. broke down出故障；B. showed up出现；C. came back回来；D. took off起飞。根据后文“in my mailbox: a scanned, three-page document”指文件出现在作者的邮箱里。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，它出现在我的邮箱里：一份扫描的三页文件，标题用我父亲独特的大写字母手写：“PEOPLE I like, BY LUIGIC。”A. unique独特的；B. pointless无意义的；C. technical技术的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“with the title handwritten m my father’s”可知，文件标题是父亲独特的手写体。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸仔细地考虑了我的信息，回到他的记忆中，做出了回应——他的爱、渴望、自我怀疑、挣扎和乐观的历史。A. plan计划；B. favor帮助；C. expectation期待；D. message信息。呼应上文“So I wrote him a message.(所以我给他写了一条信息)”指父亲考虑了作者的信息。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸仔细地考虑了我的信息，回到他的记忆中，做出了回应——他的爱、渴望、自我怀疑、挣扎和乐观的历史。A. predicted预测；B. ignored忽视；C. delivered递送，交出；D. received收到。根据后文“a response — his history of love, longing, self-doubt, struggle and”指父亲针对作者的问题，给出了回复，故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸仔细地考虑了我的信息，回到他的记忆中，做出了回应——他的爱、渴望、自我怀疑、挣扎和乐观的历史。A. appreciation欣赏；B. influence影响；C. optimism乐观；D. innocence无辜。根据上文“love, longing, self-doubt, struggle and”可知，回应主要是关于父亲的情绪方面，爱、渴望、自我怀疑、挣扎，结合后文给了作者勇气，推测最有可能与乐观有关。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他写下来的爱给了我勇气。A. understanding理解；B. courage勇气；C. impression印象；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“It was seeing his love in writing that gave me”、“my relationship and career both took a hit”以及作者当时遭遇人生困境，而父亲的爱给了作者勇气。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为我希望自己早点敞开心扉，但我很感激现在还不算太晚，因为我以为我了解他，现在才意识到我还没有发现的东西太多了。A. proud骄傲的；B. grateful感激的；C. annoyed气恼的，生气的； D. confused困惑的。根据后文“it wasn’t too late”可知，作者感激现在了解父亲还不算太晚，他们还有时间互相了解。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭了，因为我希望自己早点敞开心扉，但我很感激现在还不算太晚，因为我以为我了解他，现在才意识到我还没有发现的东西太多了。A. confirmed确认；B. accompanied陪伴；C. realized意识到；D. represented代表。根据后文“there was so much I hadn’t discovered”指作者认识到自己没有发现父亲的东西还有很多。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们有过多次电子邮件往来。A. events活动；B. exchanges交换，互访；C. tests测试；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“We’ve since had many email”指他们有过多次电子邮件往来。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二下·江苏泰州市姜堰区·期中） Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We had not 18 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 19 actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 20 as fast as I could back to the classroom. Never did I imagine that we would put our regular 21 to use. Never did I imagine that my students had 22 against the wall and crouched (蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with 23 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 24 them, though we actually didn’t know what the 25 would be. I couldn’t 26 the tornado anymore. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(an) 27 and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 28 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 29 . I am extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of theirs 30 in me. Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s 31 to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented 32 , I’m sure we can handle them one by one. 18．A．waited B．anticipated C．considered D．prepared 19．A．agency B．emergency C．urgency D．efficiency 20．A．quickly B．finally C．secretly D．immediately 21．A．games B．trainings C．activities D．savings 22．A．mixed up B．messed up C．lined up D．risen up 23．A．anger B．fear C．curiosity D．shock 24．A．encounter B．praise C．satisfy D．comfort 25．A．problem B．result C．case D．status 26．A．hate B．expect C．meet D．approach 27．A．simple B．ideal C．scary D．strange 28．A．follow B．provide C．repeat D．guide 29．A．confident B．honest C．brave D．fortunate 30．A．trust B．pride C．interest D．expectation 31．A．reward B．power C．wisdom D．goal 32．A．chances B．challenges C．adventures D．discussions 【答案】 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师在一次突如其来的龙卷风中，见证了学生们的勇敢和冷静，并对自己的教育工作有了更深的认识。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。A. waited等待；B. anticipated预料；C. considered考虑；D. prepared准备。根据前文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before.”可知，龙卷风毫无征兆地袭击了城市，所以作者没有提前做好准备。故选D项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有提前做好准备，所以我们只是被迫采取紧急行动。A. agency代理；B. emergency紧急情况；C. urgency紧急；D. efficiency效率。根据前文“We had not 　　1　for it in advance”可知，龙卷风来时，作者没有做准备，所以只能采取应急行动，指在突发事件或紧急情况下采取的快速、有效的措施。故选B项。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声，我立即以最快的速度赶回教室。A. quickly快速地；B. finally最终；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“Hearing the alarm screaming”可推理出作者立即赶回教室，故选D项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我们会利用我们的常规训练。A. games游戏；B. trainings训练；C. activities活动；D. savings拯救。根据下文“against the wall and crouched down on their knees.”可知，此处说的是常规训练，故选B项。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有想象过我的学生们靠墙排成一排，跪在地上。A. mixed up混淆；B. messed up搞乱；C. lined up排成一行；D. risen up起义。根据下文“against the wall and crouched down on their knees.”可知作者和学生们在灾难来临的时候，用上了他们平时的常规训练内容，分析选项，C项“lined up排成一行”表示的含义符合语境，故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事时，他们的眼睛里显然充满了恐惧。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. curiosity好奇；D. shock震惊。根据下文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay”可推理出，他们很害怕，故选B项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果会是什么。A. encounter遇到；B. praise赞扬；C. satisfy满足；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay”可知，孩子们问他们的父母、宠物和朋友是否会没事，可推理出老师们尽力安慰他们，故选D项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果会是什么。A. problem问题；B. result结果；C. case案例；D. status状态。根据上文“I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 　　　　7　them”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，作者尽力安慰孩子们。再根据下文“we actually didn’t know”可知，尽管老师们安慰孩子们，事实上他们也不知道事情的结果会是什么，故选B项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不再讨厌龙卷风了。A. hate讨厌；B. expect期待；C. meet遇见；D. approach接近。根据下文“I’m very proud of my students who performed so well.”可知，在龙卷风到来的时候，孩子们表现很好，让作者感到自豪，可推理出作者因此不再讨厌龙卷风了，故选A项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为超出了他们的年龄。A. simple简单的；B. ideal理想的；C. scary可怕的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before.”以及下文“dangerous situation”可推理出空白处应填表示“吓人的”含义的形容词，故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地听从指示。A. follow跟随；B. provide提供；C. repeat重复；D. guide指导。根据下文“instructions so quickly, without any hesitation.”可推理出，空白处应填表示“听从”含义的动词，故选A项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人泪流满面，有些人心跳加速，但孩子们都非常勇敢。A. confident自信的；B. honest诚实的；C. brave勇敢的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“Never in my life had I seen them 　　　　11　instructions so quickly, without any hesitation.”可推理出作者认为孩子们很勇敢，故选C项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常自豪，因为他们信任我，所以努力平静下来。A. trust信任；B. pride骄傲；C. interest兴趣；D. expectation期待。根据上文“they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay.”以及“I’m very proud of my students who performed so well.”可知孩子们向老师求助，且听从老师的指令，可推理出孩子们信任老师，故选A项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个表现良好的学生背后，都有许多的老师，他们把用安全、勇气、冷静和信任来教育学生作为自己的人生目标。A. reward奖励；B. power力量；C. wisdom智慧；D. goal目标。根据下文“educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust.”可知，此处指的是老师们的教育目标，故选D项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够逐一应对。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. discussions讨论。根据下文“I’m sure we can handle them one by one.”可推理出此处说的是作者和学生们逐一应对龙卷风带来的挑战，故选B项。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期中） Three years ago I was traveling through Georgia with my family. We left the car to visit a 21 overlooking a mountain pass. Several other people were there, taking pictures of the beautiful 22 and I saw that one woman was 23 with a large bouquet (花束) of beautiful purple wildflowers. I truly liked them, and went up to her to say how 24 they were. It was all she needed to hear. However, she 25 to give me the flowers, so that I could take a picture with them too. Her gesture was extremely 26 , and I smiled happily as my mom 27 our camera. Yet this stranger’s kindness did not 28 there: the woman insisted that I keep the flowers with me, and 29 to take them back. She saw that they brought me joy, and wanted to 30 to my happiness. People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it’s so amazingly 31 to receive them from a stranger! The flowers dried up at the end of the day, but the 32 will stay with me forever. This simple gift became a powerful 33 of the goodness people can show towards others. I 34 a lot of people on that trip years ago, but the fact that I still 35 this woman and the flowers shows that a simple gesture can truly go a long way. 21．A．workplace B．homeland C．viewpoint D．supermarket 22．A．building B．scenery C．garden D．creature 23．A．posing B．advertising C．drawing D．replying 24．A．strange B．familiar C．costly D．lovely 25．A．pretended B．ceased C．offered D．demanded 26．A．brave B．kind C．funny D．clever 27．A．showed off B．left behind C．picked up D．looked over 28．A．end B．go C．wait D．help 29．A．happened B．struggled C．planned D．refused 30．A．compare B．contribute C．refer D．apply 31．A．simple B．practical C．convenient D．precious 32．A．dream B．memory C．destination D．purpose 33．A．reminder B．predictor C．supporter D．collector 34．A．saved B．prevented C．passed D．paid 35．A．remember B．imagine C．observe D．expect 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者旅行中偶遇善意陌生人赠花的美好经历。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把车停下，去参观一个俯瞰山口的观景点。A. workplace工作场所；B. homeland祖国；C. viewpoint观景点；D. supermarket超市。根据上文“Three years ago I was traveling through Georgia with my family.”和下文“overlooking a mountain pass”可知，此处指作者旅行中去参观一个俯瞰山口的观景点。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他几个人也在那里，拍着美丽的风景，我看到一个女人拿着一大束美丽的紫色野花摆姿势。A. building建筑；B. scenery风景；C. garden花园；D. creature生物。根据上文“overlooking a mountain pass. Several other people were there, taking pictures of the beautiful”可知，其他几个人也在那里，拍着美丽的风景。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. posing摆姿势；B. advertising打广告；C. drawing画画；D. replying回复。根据上文“taking pictures”和下文“with a large bouquet of beautiful purple wildflowers”可知，女人拿着一大束美丽的紫色野花摆姿势拍照。故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢它们，就走过去告诉她它们有多可爱。A. strange奇怪的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. costly昂贵的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“I truly liked them”可知，作者走过去告诉她这些花有多可爱。故选D。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她主动提出要把花给我，这样我也可以拿着它们拍照了。A. pretended假装；B. ceased停止；C. offered主动提出；D. demanded要求。根据下文“to give me the flowers, so that I could take a picture with them too”可知，她主动提出要把花给作者。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的举动非常友善，我妈妈拿起相机时，我开心地笑了。A. brave勇敢的；B. kind善良的，友善的；C. funny有趣的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“give me the flowers, so that I could take a picture with them too.”可知，她主动提出要把花给作者，这一举动非常友善。故选B。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. showed off炫耀；B. left behind留下；C. picked up拿起；D. looked over检查。根据下文“our camera”可知，妈妈拿起相机拍照。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这位陌生人的善意并没有就此结束：这位女士坚持让我把花带在身边，并拒绝把它们拿回去。A. end结束；B. go去；C. wait等待；D. help帮助。根据下文“the woman insisted that I keep the flowers with me”可知，这位女士坚持让作者把花带在身边，所以这位陌生人的善意并没有就此结束。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happened发生；B. struggled挣扎；C. planned计划；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“the woman insisted that I keep the flowers with me”可知，这位女士拒绝把花拿回去。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到它们给我带来了快乐，想增加我的快乐。A. compare比较；B. contribute贡献，增加；C. refer参考；D. apply申请。根据上文“She saw that they brought me joy, and wanted to”和下文“to my happiness”可知，女人看到花给作者带来快乐，于是把花送给作者，想增加作者的快乐。故选B。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们通常从亲人那里收到鲜花，而从陌生人那里收到鲜花是如此珍贵！A. simple简单的；B. practical实际的；C. convenient方便的；D. precious珍贵的。根据上文“People usually receive flowers from loved ones, and it’s so amazingly”可知，从陌生人那里收到鲜花是如此珍贵。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天结束时，花枯萎了，但记忆将永远留在我的心中。A. dream梦想；B. memory记忆；C. destination目的地；D. purpose目的。根据下文“will stay with me forever”可知，记忆将永远留在作者的心中。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的礼物成为了人们向他人展示善意的有力提醒。A. reminder提醒；B. predictor预测者；C. supporter支持者；D. collector收藏家。根据下文“of the goodness people can show towards others”可知，这个简单的礼物成为了人们向他人展示善意的有力提醒。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多年前的那次旅行中，我从很多人旁走过，但我仍然记得这位女士和她的花，这表明一个简单的举动真的可以产生深远的影响。A. saved拯救；B. prevented阻止；C. passed通过，走过；D. paid支付。根据下文“a lot of people on that trip years ago”可知，在多年前的那次旅行中，作者遇到了很多人，从很多人旁走过。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remember记得；B. imagine想象；C. observe观察；D. expect期待。根据下文“this woman and the flowers”可知，作者仍然记得这位女士和她的花。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市淮安区·期中） As a physician I worked in a large hospital. I 41 an 85-year-old patient named Ms Will several years ago. She 42 to me after weeks of shortness of breath. “I’m 43 about the results of your blood tests and CT scan,” I told her. “There’s a possibility that you have an immune system cancer, so we need to conduct more 44 .” Then I comforted her. “This might sound 45 , but we have a great team to be at your side, and I believe this is something we can 46 as a team.” Saying these 47 , I took her hands and looked into her eyes with a gentle 48 . “Oh, the love of this doctor will 49 me. Praise the power of love!”, she said. It was a moment that may have been the greatest gift I’ve ever 50 as a hospital-based physician. Ms Will’s words touched me so deeply, which helped me learn to see the 51 one could easily miss — the ways we’re grateful to each other. In hospital I witnessed the suffering of others and should act 52 to address this suffering in some way. So when Ms Will came in, I knew her 53 , offered her hope, and provided a sense of 54 . Love, 55 my career as a doctor, is the warmth we feel with others, and can be everywhere. 41．A．left B．invited C．refused D．encountered 42．A．shouted B．referred C．turned D．apologized 43．A．depressed B．worried C．relaxed D．disappointed 44．A．jobs B．tests C．methods D．practices 45．A．scary B．doubtful C．strange D．obvious 46．A．confirm B．reunite C．understand D．beat 47．A．words B．proposals C．concerns D．comments 48．A．whisper B．explanation C．gesture D．smile 49．A．fill B．heal C．excite D．appreciate 50．A．sent B．made C．received D．chose 51．A．treatments B．bills C．gifts D．problems 52．A．immediately B．suddenly C．slightly D．eventually 53．A．losses B．demands C．operations D．struggles 54．A．satisfaction B．support C．humour D．motivation 55．A．stopping B．designing C．shaping D．measuring 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者作为医生，几年前遇到85岁的患者威尔女士，在告知其病情及安抚她的过程中，感受到爱的力量的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我遇到了一位85岁的病人，名叫威尔女士。A. left离开；B. invited邀请；C. refused拒绝；D. encountered遇到。根据上文的“As a physician I worked in a large hospital.”可知，作者在一家大医院当医生，结合下文的“an 85-year-old patient named Ms Will”可知，此处指的是作者在医院“遇到”了这位病人。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她因呼吸急促数周后向我求助。A. shouted大喊；B. referred参考；C. turned求助；D. apologized道歉。根据语境和下文的“after weeks of shortness of breath.”可知，她呼吸急促数周应该是去医院“求助”医生，符合语境。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很担心你的血液检查和CT扫描结果，”我告诉她。A. depressed沮丧的；B. worried担心的；C. relaxed放松的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文的“There’s a possibility that you have an immune system cancer”可知，作者认为她有可能患上了免疫系统癌症，由此可知，作者对她的检查结果表示“担心”符合语境。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有可能患上了免疫系统癌症，所以我们需要做更多的检查。A. jobs工作；B. tests检查；C. methods方法；D. practices实践。根据上文的““I’m ___3___ about the results of your blood tests and CT scan,” I told her.”可知，作者有些担心她的血液检查和CT扫描的结果，结合作者对她病情的判断以及“conduct more”可知，这里指做更多“检查”符合语境。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能很可怕，但我们有一个很棒的团队支持你，我相信我们作为一个团队可以战胜它。”A. scary可怕的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. strange奇怪的；D. obvious明显的。根据上文的“There’s a possibility that you have an immune system cancer”可知，患癌的可能性听起来很“可怕”符合语境。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能很可怕，但我们有一个很棒的团队支持你，我相信我们作为一个团队可以战胜它。A. confirm确认；B. reunite重聚；C. understand理解；D. beat战胜。根据上文的“This might sound ___5___ , but we have a great team to be at your side”可知，作者安慰病人说有一个很棒的团队支持她，结合下文的“as a team”可知，作者相信团队可以“战胜”疾病。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说着这些话，我握住她的手，温柔地对她笑了笑。A. words话语；B. proposals提议；C. concerns担心；D. comments评论。根据上文““This might sound ___5___, but we have a great team to be at your side, and I believe this is something we can __6___ as a team.””可知，此处指的是作者安慰病人所说的这些“话”，符合语境。故选A项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：说着这些话，我握住她的手，温柔地对她笑了笑。A. whisper低语；B. explanation解释；C. gesture手势；D. smile微笑。根据上文的“Then I comforted her.”以及下文的“looked into her eyes with a gentle”可知，作者安慰病人应该是报以温柔的“微笑”。故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，这位医生的爱会治愈我。赞美爱的力量！”她说。A. fill装满；B. heal治愈；C. excite使兴奋；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文的“Praise the power of love!”可知，她在赞美爱的力量，由此可推断，此处指的是她认为医生的爱会“治愈”她。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一刻可能是我作为一名医院医生收到的最伟大的礼物。A. sent发送；B. made制作；C. received收到；D. chose选择。根据上文的““Oh, the love of this doctor will ___9___ me. Praise the power of love!”, she said.”可知，病人相信医生的爱会治愈她的疾病，结合“It was a moment that may have been the greatest gift”可知，此处指的是这是作者作为医生以来“收到”的最伟大的礼物。故选C项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔女士的话深深触动了我，帮助我学会看到那些容易错过的礼物——我们彼此感激的方式。A. treatments治疗；B. bills账单；C. gifts礼物；D. problems问题。根据上文“It was a moment that may have been the greatest gift I’ve ever ___10___ as a hospital-based physician.”可知，病人对作者的赞美成了作者收到的最伟大的礼物，由此可推断，这里指容易错过的“礼物”符合语境。故选C项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，我目睹了别人的痛苦，应该立即采取行动，以某种方式解决这种痛苦。A. immediately立即；B. suddenly突然；C. slightly稍微；D. eventually最终。根据上文的“In hospital I witnessed the suffering of others”以及下文的“to address this suffering in some way.”可知，作为医生，目睹痛苦应“立即”采取行动。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当威尔女士进来时，我知道她的挣扎，给了她希望，并提供了一种支持感。A. losses损失；B. demands要求；C. operations手术；D. struggles挣扎。根据上文的“She ___2___ to me after weeks of shortness of breath.”以及“There’s a possibility that you have an immune system cancer”可知，病人呼吸急促几周，并且检测结果显示可能患癌的情况，由此可知，作者知道她的“挣扎”符合语境。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当威尔女士进来时，我知道她的挣扎，给了她希望，并提供了一种支持感。A. satisfaction满意；B. support支持；C. humour幽默；D. motivation动机。根据上文的“Then I comforted her. “This might sound  ___5___ , but we have a great team to be at your side, and I believe this is something we can  ___6___  as a team.””以及空前的“offered her hope”可知，作者给她提供了“支持”感。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱，塑造了我作为医生的职业生涯，是我们与他人感受到的温暖，可以无处不在。A. stopping停止；B. designing设计；C. shaping塑造；D. measuring测量。根据上文的“Love”以及下文的“is the warmth we feel with others, and can be everywhere.”可知，是人们感受到的温暖，可以无处不在，这是作者的感悟，结合语境可推断，此处指的是作者爱对自己职业生涯的迎新，所以此处表示爱“塑造”了作者的职业生涯，符合语境。故选C项。 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术—科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州高邮市·期中） Jessica Matthews is an inventor who uses technology to help others. Born in the U. S. to Nigerian parents, she grew up with two cultures. This unique background 41 her to think about global problems in new ways. At 19, Jessica and her classmates came up with a 42 idea: a soccer ball that could produce electricity. The idea came to her during a trip to Nigeria, where she saw people struggling 43 electricity. The ball, called the Socket Ball, looks like a regular soccer ball but has a special feature. 44 you play with it, the ball collects energy from being kicked. After a game, this energy can 45 small devices (设备) like LED lights. For families without electricity, this invention is very 46 . 47 , the product faced problems. Many balls broke quickly, failing to last three years as promised. Negative reports followed, and reporters 48 the company’s efforts. Jessica’s company, Uncharted Play, 49 the issues and promised to improve. Despite these problems, Jessica eagerly 50 new projects with determination. Her latest invention is a jump rope that 51 electricity through the simple act of jumping. Jessica’s goal is to provide clean energy to people in need, especially in 52 areas. Her creativity and devotion show that even everyday activities can be 53 into solutions for bigger problems. For Jessica, simple activities like playing soccer or jumping rope are not just for 54 . They can be useful tools for solving big problems. Her story shows that creativity and hard work can turn ideas into real change. She believes that even small actions can make a big 55 . 41．A．inspired B．prevented C．informed D．forced 42．A．expensive B．comprehensive C．creative D．representative 43．A．with B．without C．through D．against 44．A．Before B．After C．If D．As 45．A．create B．make C．power D．perfect 46．A．handful B．helpful C．regretful D．faithful 47．A．However B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Therefore 48．A．questioned B．acknowledged C．exposed D．approved 49．A．raised B．admitted C．ignored D．avoided 50．A．broke down B．turned up C．turned to D．broke into 51．A．generates B．reduces C．removes D．saves 52．A．urban B．remote C．rich D．surrounding 53．A．organized B．translated C．transformed D．divided 54．A．work B．fun C．study D．success 55．A．profit B．difference C．deal D．investment 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发明家杰西卡・马修斯凭借独特的文化背景，想出了能发电的足球和跳绳等创新发明，旨在为缺乏电力的人们，尤其是偏远地区的人提供清洁能源。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种独特的背景激励她以新的方式思考全球问题。A. inspired激励；启发 ；B. prevented阻止；C. informed通知；D. forced强迫。根据上文“Born in the U.S. to Nigerian parents, she grew up with two cultures.”可知，她成长于两种文化环境中，这种经历应是给予她思考问题的灵感。由此可推知，是激励她以新方式思考问题。故选A。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19 岁时，杰西卡和她的同学们想出了一个有创意的想法：一个能发电的足球。A. expensive昂贵的；B. comprehensive全面的；综合的；C. creative有创意的；创造性的 ；D. representative有代表性的。根据下文“a soccer ball that could produce electricity”可知，能发电的足球这个想法很新颖独特。由此可推知，这是个有创意的想法。故选C。 43．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是她在去尼日利亚的一次旅行中产生的，在那里她看到人们在没有电的情况下艰难生活。A. with和；随着；B. without没有；C. through通过；穿过；D. against反对；违反。根据下文“where she saw people struggling”以及“For families without electricity”可知，她看到的是人们在没有电的状况下生活。由此可推知，这里是说人们在没有电的情况下挣扎。故选B。 44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你玩这个球的时候，球从被踢的过程中收集能量。A. Before 在……之前 ；B. After在……之后 ；C. If 如果；D. As当……时候。根据下文“the ball collects energy from being kicked”可知，球是在被踢的过程中收集能量。由此可推知，是当玩球的时候收集能量。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛后，这种能量可以驱动像 LED 灯这样的小设备。A. create创造；B. make制作；C. power为……提供动力；驱动；D. perfect使完美；完善。根据上文“a soccer ball that could produce electricity”可知，球能发电。由此可推知，发的电可以为小设备提供动力。故选C。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于没有电的家庭来说，这个发明非常有帮助。A. handful难控制的；大量的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. faithful忠诚的。根据上文“For families without electricity”可知，这些家庭没有电，而这个发明能提供电力。由此可推知，这个发明对他们很有帮助。故选B。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个产品面临着问题。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；要不然；C. Moreover此外；而且 ；D. Therefore因此；所以。根据上文提到发明对无电家庭有帮助，以及下文“Many balls broke quickly, failing to last three years as promised.”可知，前后是转折关系。由此可推知，这里用“然而”表示转折。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：负面报道随之而来，记者们质疑公司的努力。A. questioned质疑；询问；B. acknowledged承认；认可；C. exposed暴露；揭露 ；D. approved批准；赞成。根据上文“Negative reports followed”可知，有负面报道。由此可推知，记者们会对公司的努力表示质疑。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡的公司，未知领域游戏公司，承认了这些问题并承诺改进。A. raised提出；提高；B. admitted承认；C. ignored忽视；D. avoided避免。根据下文“promised to improve”可知，公司承诺改进。由此可推知，公司先承认了存在的问题。故选B。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管存在这些问题，杰西卡坚定地转向了新的项目。A. broke down分解；发生故障；B. turned up出现；调大 ；C. turned to转向；求助于；D. broke into闯入；突然开始。根据下文“Despite these problems, Jessica eagerly”以及“new projects with determination”可知，杰西卡不顾问题坚定地去做新项目。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她最新的发明是一根跳绳，通过简单的跳绳动作就能发电。A. generates产生；生成；B. reduces减少；C. removes移除；除去 ；D. saves节省；拯救。根据上文“Her latest invention is a jump rope”以及下文“electricity through the simple act of jumping”可知，这是个能发电的跳绳。由此可推知，是通过跳绳产生电。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰西卡的目标是为有需要的人，尤其是偏远地区的人提供清洁能源。A. urban城市的；B. remote偏远的；C. rich富有的；D. surrounding周围的。根据上文“where she saw people struggling without electricity”以及“provide clean energy to people in need”可知，她想帮助的是像尼日利亚那些缺电地区的人。由此可推知，尤其是偏远地区缺电情况可能更严重。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的创造力和奉献精神表明，即使是日常活动也可以转化为解决更大问题的办法。A. organized组织；B. translated翻译；转化（侧重于语言等方面）；C. transformed转变；转化；D. divided划分；分开。根据上文“Her creativity and devotion show that even everyday activities can be”以及下文“into solutions for bigger problems”可知，日常活动能变成解决大问题的办法。由此可推知，是转化为解决办法，这里强调的是本质上的转变。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，像踢足球或跳绳这样的简单活动不只是为了娱乐。A. work工作；B. fun乐趣；娱乐；C. study学习；D. success成功。根据上文“simple activities like playing soccer or jumping rope”以及下文“They can be useful tools for solving big problems.”可知，这些活动有解决大问题的作用。由此可推知，它们不只是为了娱乐。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信即使是小的行动也能产生很大的影响。A.profit利润；收益 ；B. difference差异；影响（make a difference 为固定短语，意为 “有影响；起作用”） ；C. deal交易；大量；D. investment投资。根据文上文“Her story shows that creativity and hard work can turn ideas into real change.”可知，她的故事表明创造力和努力能带来改变。由此可推知，小行动也能产生大影响。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通—良好人际关系与社会交往 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏无锡江阴市·期中） A couple’s love for animals and each other inspired a heartwarming 40th birthday gesture. Andrew Duhe, a CEO of Mooshot Innovations, Inc., and his wife Jennifer have been 41 at Chesapeake Animal Services for over a year. Their 42 to the adoption center has provided not only care for animals in need but also a unique 43 for the couple themselves. Recently, they experienced the heartbreak of 44 their beloved dog unexpectedly, a loss that has been difficult to deal with. Despite their 45 , Andrew came up with a meaningful way to celebrate Jennifer’s 40th birthday and show his 46 for her devotion to helping animals. “I initially asked Miss Casey, the volunteer organizer, how many dog 47 we had. By coincidence(巧合), there are actually 40, so I thought it was fitting,” Andrew said. “40 dog houses and a 40th birthday, they went 48 .” He decided to 49 the adoption fees for all 40 shelter pets at the center, totaling a(n) 50 sum of over $4, 000. Jennifer was 51 by Andrew’s thoughtful act, describing it as the perfect birthday present. She emphasized that what she 52 most was Andrew’s understanding and support, which made the 53 even more special. The couple believes that their act of kindness can 54 a chain reaction, encouraging others to follow suit and 55 making the world a better place. 41．A．performing B．exploring C．inquiring D．volunteering 42．A．exposure B．donation C．addiction D．devotion 43．A．prospect B．bond C．reward D．challenge 44．A．encountering B．missing C．losing D．abandoning 45．A．anxiety B．sorrow C．anger D．disappointment 46．A．passion B．preference C．appreciation D．sympathy 47．A．houses B．shops C．owners D．lovers 48．A．hand in hand B．step by step C．face to face D．one by one 49．A．charge B．raise C．cover D．estimate 50．A．insignificant B．limited C．identical D．substantial 51．A．amused B．convinced C．embarrassed D．touched 52．A．advocated B．valued C．attained D．anticipated 53．A．adoption B．gesture C．service D．exchange 54．A．transform B．forecast C．create D．favor 55．A．subscribe to B．refer to C．contribute to D．relate to 【答案】 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇对动物的热爱以及他们之间深厚的感情，促使Andrew想出了一个温暖人心的举动来庆祝妻子Jennifer的40岁生日，他们希望通过自己的善举能引发连锁反应，鼓励他人也行动起来，共同让世界变得更美好。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew Duhe是Mooshot Innovations公司的首席执行官，他和妻子Jennifer已经在Chesapeake动物服务中心做志愿者一年多了。A. performing表演；B. exploring探索；C. inquiring询问；D. volunteering做志愿者。根据下文“Their __2__ to the adoption center has provided not only care for animals in need”可知，他们为需要帮助的动物提供照顾，所以是在动物服务中心“做志愿者”。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对收容中心的奉献不仅为需要帮助的动物提供了照顾，也为这对夫妇自己建立了一种独特的联系。A. exposure暴露；B. donation捐赠；C. addiction上瘾；D. devotion奉献。根据上文“they have been __1___ at Chesapeake Animal Services for over a year”可知，他们在动物服务中心做志愿者一年多了，所以这是一种“奉献”。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对收容中心的奉献不仅为需要帮助的动物提供了照顾，也为这对夫妇自己建立了一种独特的联系。A. prospect前景；B. bond联系；C. reward奖励；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Jennifer was ___11__ by Andrew’s thoughtful act, describing it as the perfect birthday present.”可知，Jennifer被Andrew体贴的举动所感动，称这是完美的生日礼物，所以他们在动物服务中心做志愿者，不仅帮助了动物，也让他们彼此之间建立了独特的“联系”。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他们经历了意外失去心爱的狗的心碎，这让他们很难接受。A. encountering遇到；B. missing错过；C. losing失去；D. abandoning抛弃。根据下文“a loss that has been difficult to deal with”可知，他们经历了“失去”心爱的狗的心碎。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们很悲伤，但Andrew想出了一个有意义的方式来庆祝Jennifer的40岁生日，并表达他对她致力于帮助动物的感激之情。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“they experienced the heartbreak of  __4___ their beloved dog unexpectedly”可知，他们失去了心爱的狗，所以很“悲伤”。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们很悲伤，但Andrew想出了一个有意义的方式来庆祝Jennifer的40岁生日，并表达他对她致力于帮助动物的感激之情。A. passion激情；B. preference偏爱；C. appreciation感激；D. sympathy同情。根据下文“Jennifer was ___11___ by Andrew’s thoughtful act”可知，Andrew的举动让Jennifer很感动，所以Andrew是想表达对她的“感激”之情。故选C。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最初问志愿者组织者Casey小姐，我们有多少个狗屋。巧合的是，实际上有40个，所以我觉得很合适，”Andrew说。“40个狗屋和40岁生日，它们是相辅相成的。”A. houses房子，此处指狗屋；B. shops商店；C. owners主人；D. lovers爱好者。根据下文“40 dog houses and a 40th birthday”可知，Andrew问的是有多少个“狗屋”。故选A。 48．考查短语辨析。句意：“我最初问志愿者组织者Casey小姐，我们有多少个狗屋。巧合的是，实际上有40个，所以我觉得很合适，”Andrew说。“40个狗屋和40岁生日，它们是相辅相成的。”A. hand in hand手拉手，相辅相成；B. step by step逐步地；C. face to face面对面；D. one by one一个接一个。根据上文“40 dog houses and a 40th birthday”可知，40个狗屋和40岁生日是“相辅相成”的，很有意义。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定支付中心所有40只收容宠物的收养费，总计超过4000美元。A. charge收费；B. raise提高；C. cover支付；D. estimate估计。根据下文“totaling a(n) ___10___ sum of over $4, 000”可知，总计超过4000美元，所以Andrew决定“支付”这些宠物的收养费。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定支付中心所有40只收容宠物的收养费，总计超过4000美元，这是一笔相当可观的数目。A. insignificant微不足道的；B. limited有限的；C. identical相同的；D. substantial相当大的。根据下文文“over $4, 000”可知，总计超过4000美元，这是一笔“相当可观的”数目。故选D。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer被Andrew体贴的举动所感动，称这是完美的生日礼物。A. amused逗乐的；B. convinced确信的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. touched感动的。根据下文“Andrew’s thoughtful act,”可知，Jennifer被Andrew的体贴的举动“感动”了。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，她最看重的是Andrew的理解和支持，这让这个举动更加特别。A. advocated提倡；B. valued看重；C. attained获得；D. anticipated预期。根据下文“which made the ___13___ even more special.”可知，认为这个举动特别，是因为她最“看重”的是Andrew的理解和支持。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她强调，她最看重的是Andrew的理解和支持，这让这个举动更加特别。A. adoption收养；B. gesture举动；C. service服务；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Andrew’s thoughtful act”可知，此处指的是Andrew的“举动”。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇认为，他们的善举可以引发连锁反应，鼓励其他人效仿，为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. transform改变；B. forecast预测；C. create创造，引发；D. favor支持。根据下文“a chain reaction”可知，他们的善举可以“引发”连锁反应。故选C。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇认为，他们的善举可以引发连锁反应，鼓励其他人效仿，为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. subscribe to订阅；B. refer to参考；C. contribute to为……做贡献；D. relate to与……有关。根据下文“making the world a better place”可知，他们的善举可以鼓励其他人效仿，为让世界变得更美好“做出贡献”。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·江苏泰州兴化市·期中） I was getting ready for bed when the telephone rang unexpectedly. My mind quickly 38 through the list of family members, but the voice on the other end of the line was only 39 familiar. “Lindy, this is Leslie,” she said. I didn’t know Leslie very well, so I was a little surprised that she would be calling me at 11:00 pm. I was afraid that it would be something really 40 to cause her to reach out to someone she 41 knew. However, she asked me a most 42 question. “Do you have any room for a turkey in your freezer?” she asked. “Sure,” I responded, feeling quite confused. My family was at the bottom of our food supply. “I will 43 when I get to your house,” Leslie replied. We quickly changed into blue jeans from our nightclothes and prepared to meet her outside 44 the doorbell would wake up our four children. Leslie and her husband came in a huge freezer truck. She explained that her husband serviced a small grocery store that had just lost its lease (租约). They had to 45 all the freezers before midnight. She thought it was a 46 to just throw all this food away so she began to go through her list of 47 , dropping off food to anyone who she thought might be 48 to take it. Ours was the last place they planned to stop and anything left would have to be deserted. Still not fully understanding what had just occurred, I asked her, “When will you be coming back for all this?” Leslie replied, “It is yours! We have been 49 food since 5:00 pm and have exhausted our list of contacts. Thanks a lot for helping us out.” Leslie had no idea that we 50 to buy groceries. By the time the freezer food finally 51 , buying groceries was no longer a problem. I admit that I’m still afraid of late night calls, assuming the worst, 52 then I remember that summer night when an acquaintance called me to send me turkeys. 38．A．clarified B．reacted C．anticipated D．combed 39．A．slightly B．definitely C．reasonably D．hopefully 40．A．superb B．impressive C．reliable D．urgent 41．A．normally B．barely C．precisely D．frequently 42．A．confusing B．tolerant C．respective D．concrete 43．A．pause B．explain C．appreciate D．negotiate 44．A．in that B．as if C．in case D．so that 45．A．empty B．replace C．reject D．refresh 46．A．success B．guilt C．chance D．duty 47．A．merchants B．rescuers C．contacts D．clients 48．A．considerate B．generous C．willing D．competent 49．A．submitting B．fetching C．consuming D．delivering 50．A．struggled B．managed C．decided D．tended 51．A．ran out B．went off C．broke down D．weighed up 52．A．for B．or C．and D．but 【答案】 38．D 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深夜收到Leslie的“求救”电话，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果这反而帮助了作者为购买食品杂货而发愁的故事。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里迅速梳理了一下家庭成员的名单，但电话那头的声音只是有一点熟悉。A. clarified澄清；B. reacted反应；C. anticipated期望；D. combed梳理，仔细搜索。根据上文“when the telephone rang unexpectedly”和空后“the list of family members”可知，深夜电话出乎意料地响起，作者应是迅速在脑海梳理家庭成员的名单，猜想是谁打的，故选D。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. definitely肯定，当然；C. reasonably合理地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据转折词“but”和下文“I didn’t know Leslie very well”可知，作者和Leslie不是很熟，故她的声音只是有一点熟悉，故选A。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心这是一件非常紧急的事情，会让她去找一个她几乎不认识的人。A. superb极佳的，卓越的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. reliable可靠的；D. urgent紧急的。根据“she would be calling me at 11:00 pm”和语境可知，Leslie晚上11点给不是很熟的作者打电话，因此作者担心她有紧急的事情，故选D。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. normally正常地；B. barely几乎不；C. precisely准确地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“I didn’t know Leslie very well”可知，作者和Leslie不是很熟，故Leslie是在给几乎不认识的人打电话，故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她问了我一个最令人困惑的问题。A. confusing令人困惑度的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. respective分别的，各自的；D. concrete具体的。根据下文“feeling quite confused”可知，Leslie问了一个令作者困惑的问题，故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“等我到了你家再解释，” Leslie回答。A. pause暂停；B. explain解释；C. appreciate感激；D. negotiate谈判，协商。根据上文Leslie问了作者一个令人困惑的问题和下文“She explained that her husband serviced a small grocery store that had just lost its lease (租约).(她解释说，她的丈夫为一家刚刚失去租约的小杂货店提供服务)”可知，Leslie说等见面再向作者解释，故选B。 44．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们迅速脱下睡衣，换上蓝色牛仔裤，准备在外面迎接她，以防门铃把我们的四个孩子吵醒。A. in that由于，因为；B. as if好像；C. in case以防；D. so that以便。结合空前后句意可知，作者准备在外面和 Leslie见面，以防门铃把孩子吵醒，故选C。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须在午夜之前清空所有的冰柜。A. empty清空；B. replace替代；C. reject拒绝；D. refresh（使）恢复精力。根据上文“a small grocery store that had just lost its lease (租约)”以及下文“dropping off food to anyone”提到把食物送给别人可知，租约到期，应是要清空冰柜里所有的东西，故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得把所有的食物都扔掉是一种内疚，所以她开始检查她的联系人名单，把食物送给任何她认为可能愿意接受的人。A. success成功；B. guilt内疚；C. chance机会；D. duty职责。根据“to just throw all this food away”和常识可知，扔掉食物会感到内疚，故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. merchants商人；B. rescuers救援者；C. contacts联系，熟人；D. clients客户。根据下一段中“our list of contacts”提示可知，此处使用contacts，故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. considerate体贴的；B. generous慷慨的；C. willing愿意的；D. competent有能力的。根据“dropping off food to anyone”可知，此处指把食物送给愿意接受的人，故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从下午5点就开始送食物了，联系人名单上的人都用完了。A. submitting提交。屈服；B. fetching去取；C. consuming消耗；D. delivering递送。根据上文“Leslie and her husband came in a huge freezer truck.(Leslie和她丈夫开着一辆巨大的冷冻车来了)”可知，Leslie和丈夫开车为愿意要食物的人送过去，故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leslie不知道我们在买杂货上很费劲。A. struggled挣扎，艰难或吃力地进行；B. managed设法完成；C. decided决定； D. tended倾向于。根据下文“buying groceries was no longer a problem”可知，作者以前买食品杂货很艰难，故选A。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当冰箱里的食物最终用完的时候，买食品杂货就不再是个问题了。A. ran out用完，耗尽；B. went off爆炸，发射；C. broke down出故障；D. weighed up权衡。根据空后“buying groceries was no longer a problem”可知，冰箱食品吃完后，购买食品杂货就不再是问题了，故选A。 52．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我承认，我仍然害怕深夜打电话，假设最坏的情况，但我记得那个夏天的晚上，一个熟人打电话给我，送火鸡给我。A. for因为；B. or或者；C. and和，而且；D. but但是。结合空前后句意可知是转折关系，使用but连接，故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·连云港市市区新浦中学等七校联考·期中） people admired my neighbor. One day a delivery truck dropped off a large 21 system at her house. And the kids discussed the new sound equipment my neighbor had just gotten. Meanwhile, we were living in a house decorated 22 and dressing our kids in second-hand clothes. We lived in 23 . My poor mother-in-law, in town for a visit, got to hear my 24 that night. “I feel so bitter sometimes,” I told her, as we cleared the table after dinner. “I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving money, 25 it feels so hard. There’re so many things I’d like to 26 , so many things I’d like to do, but we just can’t.” She nodded as she folded a cloth napkin in silence. Then she 27 me and said, “When you make a 28 between yourself and others, it’s easy to focus on what you don’t have. But there’s one thing you two do that many other couples may 29 to do. You two often go out together and take time to focus on your 30 . And that’s a very important thing.” I stopped wiping the table and 31 for a minute. I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier. I 32 the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics. Most of all, I remembered how 33 we were together, even after twenty years. How many people can say that? I looked around my home from a new 34 . Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six, but it was 35 filled with delicious food. Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enough! 21．A．control B．recognition C．entertainment D．management 22．A．carefully B．plainly C．beautifully D．elegantly 23．A．panic B．chaos C．conflict D．poverty 24．A．responses B．requests C．complaints D．proposals 25．A．but B．or C．and D．so 26．A．forgive B．possess C．highlight D．ensure 27．A．belonged to B．adjusted to C．turned to D．appealed to 28．A．comparison B．connection C．selection D．decision 29．A．determine B．pretend C．seek D．fail 30．A．career B．marriage C．health D．money 31．A．reflected B．hesitated C．froze D．paused 32．A．arranged B．extended C．exchanged D．recollected 33．A．cheerful B．fortunate C．grateful D．innocent 34．A．location B．version C．angle D．source 35．A．occasionally B．constantly C．barely D．instantly 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦，听了作者抱怨的婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西，作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A. control控制；B. recognition识别；C. entertainment娱乐；D. management管理。根据下文“And the kids discussed the new sound equipment my neighbor had just gotten.”可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备，所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选C。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A. carefully仔细地；B. plainly朴素地；C. beautifully美丽地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据下文“dressing our kids in second-hand clothes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很朴素。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在贫困之中。A. panic恐慌；B. chaos混沌；C. conflict冲突；D. poverty贫困。根据上文“dressing our kids in second-hand clothes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以一家应该是生活在贫困中。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可怜的婆婆来镇上拜访，那天晚上听到了我的抱怨。A. responses反应；B. requests请求；C. complaints抱怨；D. proposals提议。根据下文“I feel so bitter sometimes”可知，作者感觉很心酸，所以应该是对婆婆抱怨。故选C。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道我们在做正确的事，节俭地生活，存钱，但感觉太难了。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. and而且；D. so所以。根据上文“I know we’re doing the right thing, living frugally (节俭的), saving money”和下文“it feels so hard”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然知道在做正确的事，但是感觉太难了。故选A。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有那么多想拥有的东西，那么多想做的事，但我们就是没法做。A. forgive原谅；B. possess拥有；C. highlight强调；D. ensure确保。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦向婆婆抱怨可推知，作者想表达自己想拥有很多东西。故选B。 27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她转向我，说：“当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上……”。A. belonged to属于；B. adjusted to适应；C. turned to转向；D. appealed to吸引。根据上文“She nodded as she folded a cloth napkin in silence.”可知，婆婆先是点头，默默地做她自己的事，然后应该是转向作者，回应作者的抱怨。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你把自己和别人比较时，很容易把注意力集中在你没有的东西上。A. comparison比较；B. connection连接；C. selection选择；D. decision决定。根据上文邻居家买了新音响设备，作者感觉日子过得辛苦，抱怨没法拥有很多东西，没法做很多事情可知，婆婆指出的应该是作者在和邻居进行比较。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事你们俩做到了，其他夫妻可能做不到。A. determine决定；B. pretend假装；C. seek追求；D. fail未能做到。根据上文“But there’s one thing you two do that many other couples may”可知，有件事作者和丈夫做到了，结合婆婆是想让作者关注到自己拥有的事物，所以应该是其他夫妻没有做到的事。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你们俩经常一起出去，花时间专注于你们的婚姻。A. career事业；B. marriage婚姻；C. health健康；D. money钱。根据上文“You two often go out together”可知，作者和丈夫常常一同出去，所以应该是专注于自己的婚姻。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停止擦桌子，沉思了一会儿。A. reflected深思；B. hesitated犹豫；C. froze冻结；D. paused暂停。根据下文“I thought of the movie my husband and I had seen a week earlier.”可知，作者想到了和丈夫一起看的电影，所以是停下来沉思了一会儿。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回忆起骑自行车、远足和野餐的情景。A. arranged安排；B. extended扩展；C. exchanged交换；D. recollected回忆。根据下文“I remembered how _____13_____ we were together, even after twenty years”可知，骑自行车、远足和野餐这些事情都发生在过去，所以是回忆起这些事情。故选D。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我记得我们在一起是多么快乐，即使是在二十年后。A. cheerful欢快的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. grateful感激的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“the bike rides, the hikes and the picnics”可推知，这些在一起的闲暇活动应该是快乐的。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个新的角度看了看我的家。A. location位置；B. version版本；C. angle角度；D. source来源。根据下文“Our kitchen was small and we had no big TV, but we’re happy! And that’s enough!”可知，作者觉得厨房虽小，家里虽然没有大电视，但是一家人很幸福，应该知足，所以应该是从新的角度看了看家。故选C。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的冰箱太小了，不够六口之家用，但里面总是装满了美味的食物。A. occasionally偶尔；B. constantly总是；C. barely几乎；D. instantly立即。根据上文“Our refrigerator was too small for a family of six”和“but”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然冰箱小不够一家人用，但是总是有美味的食物。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态—人与环境、人与动植物 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州·期中） When I bought a house four years ago, I immediately began designing my dream garden, 21 to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or flowers. I soon discovered, however, that the soil was 22 , clay-heavy and littered with stones. In previous, much 23 gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil. Now, it was neither practical nor 24 possible to replace this vast quantity of dirt. 25 , I decided to repair what I already had. The 26 before me was to restore the soil’s vitality. I tried to apply two methods: minimizing soil disturbance and 27 biodiversity. Where once there was only grass, I made a pond, a wildflower field and vegetables beds. I let plants grow in a 28 way. I also introduced different plants, breathing new life into its 29 communities. In May, I decided to 30 a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life 31 . Earth worms (蚯蚓) swung from the roots. A daddy long legs (长脚蜘蛛)   32 for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white fungal mycelium (真菌菌丝). Running my fingers through the soil, I understood clearly that I 33 much more than my yard — it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a(n) 34 for life, but as a living thing in its own right. It has a capacity for active 35 . It grows. It breathes. And it can die. 21．A．offering B．managing C．intending D．hesitating 22．A．unstable B．unreliable C．unnoticed D．unproductive 23．A．smaller B．brighter C．prettier D．older 24．A．academically B．socially C．financially D．mentally 25．A．Additionally B．Likewise C．Otherwise D．Therefore 26．A．puzzle B．challenge C．conflict D．guidance 27．A．monitoring B．prioritizing C．reducing D．assessing 28．A．friendly B．careful C．decent D．natural 29．A．local B．ecological C．rural D．economical 30．A．relocate B．recover C．renew D．rewater 31．A．revealed B．emerged C．suffered D．disappeared 32．A．called B．waited C．arrived D．hurried 33．A．developed B．maintained C．transformed D．facilitated 34．A．essence B．virtue C．medium D．milestone 35．A．self-awareness B．self-discipline C．self-satisfaction D．self-preservation 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过改造贫瘠花园土壤的经历，认识到土壤是活的生命体，具有自我维持能力，彻底改变了对土壤的认知。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我四年前买了房子，我立即开始设计我的梦想花园，打算清除杂草，种植一些蔬菜或鲜花。A. offering提供；B. managing设法做到；C. intending打算；D. hesitating犹豫。根据上文“I immediately began designing my dream garden”可知作者开始设计梦想花园，所以是打算做一些事情，清除杂草等，故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，那里的土壤贫瘠，粘土重，到处都是石头。A. unstable不稳定的；B. unreliable不可靠的；C. unnoticed未注意到的；D. unproductive贫瘠的。根据下文“clay-heavy and littered with stones”可知粘土重，到处都是石头，所以那里的土壤应是贫瘠的，故选D。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在以前的小花园里，我会用几袋高质量的土壤来修复它。A. smaller更小的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. prettier更漂亮的；D. older更旧的。根据下文“replace this vast quantity of dirt”可知需要大量的高质量土壤取代这些泥土，说明以前的花园小，故选A。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，既不现实，也不经济，不可能取代这么大量的泥土。A. academically学术上；B. socially社会上；C. financially经济上；D. mentally精神上。根据下文“replace this vast quantity of dirt”可知要用大量的高质量土壤取代这些泥土，说明既不现实，也不经济，故选C。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定修复我已经拥有的东西。A. Additionally此外；B. Likewise同样地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据前文说既不现实，也不经济，而下文说我决定修复我已经拥有的东西，所以是因果关系，故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的挑战是恢复土壤的活力。A. puzzle谜题；B. challenge挑战；C. conflict矛盾；D. guidance指导。根据下文“to restore the soil’s vitality”可知要恢复土壤的活力对于作者来说是挑战，故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了两种方法：减少土壤干扰和优先考虑生物多样性。A. monitoring监测；B. prioritizing优先考虑；C. reducing减少；D. assessing评估。根据下文“Where once there was only grass, I made a pond, a wildflower field and vegetables beds. (曾经只有草的地方，我做了一个池塘，一个野花地和蔬菜田。)”可知作者优先考虑生物的多样性，故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让植物自然生长。A. friendly友好的；B. careful仔细的；C. decent得体的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“minimizing soil disturbance”减少对土壤的干扰，说明是让植物自然生长。故选D。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还引进了不同的植物，为它的生态群落注入了新的生命。A. local当地的；B. ecological生态的；C. rural农村的；D. economical经济的。根据上文“I also introduced different plants”可知引进了不同的指物，所以是为生态群落注入了新的生命，故选B。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年5月，我决定重新安置一株开花植物。 A. relocate重新安置；B. recover恢复；C. renew更新；D. rewater再浇水。根据下文“As I dug the plant out”可知是重新安置这株植物，故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把植物挖出来时，各种各样的生命都冒了出来。 A. revealed揭示；B. emerged出现；C. suffered遭受；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Earth worms swung from the roots. A daddy long legs ____12____ for shelter.”可知是各种各样的生命都冒了出来，故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个长腿蜘蛛急忙找地方躲。A. called (for)要求；B. waited (for)等待；C. arrived到达，一般不和for搭配；D. hurried(for)匆忙寻求。根据下文“for shelter”可知是找地方躲藏，故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手指穿过泥土，我清楚地明白，我改变的不仅仅是我的院子——它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。A. developed发展；B. maintained维持；C. transformed改变；D. facilitated促进。根据下文“it completely changed the way I think about soil”可知作者认为自己改变的不仅仅是院子，所以是change的同义词复现，故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是生命的介质，它本身就是一种有生命的东西。A. essence本质；B. virtue美德；C. medium介质；D. milestone里程碑。根据上文“it completely changed the way I think about soil”可知作者改变了对土壤的看法，所以认为土壤不仅仅是生命的介质，故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有主动自我保护的能力。A. self-awareness自我意识；B. self-discipline自律；C. self-satisfaction自我满足；D. self-preservation自我保护。根据下文“It grows. It breathes.”可知它有主动自我保护的能力，故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二下·江苏徐州·期中） I’m a 66-year-old harp (竖琴) student. Others in my class are five, seven, ten, fourteen…The 21 oldest is 30 at the most. I fancy myself the wise elder, hoping that they see me as a source of 22 , for example, “If she can do it, I can, too!” or “You’re never too old…” Being the eldest often makes people 23 you’re the best or wisest. However, the truth, at some occasions, is far different. Making music just knows no age. After four years of learning to 24 , most of which were online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was time for our first in-person harp solo show! One by one, my fellow students went well, each playing so superbly. I was also 25 of them like a straight-A student’s parent in parents’ meeting. Then, it was my turn. I was still 26 . Confident. Assured. But I 27 from the start. I kept my fingers moving on the strings, but the melody was all wrong. Luckily, the harp is a 28 instrument. Even wrong notes can sound melodic. 29 , glorious sunlight beamed through the concert hall’s windows. Now I couldn’t 30 ! But I can’t pause, right? When my mind went 31 in the middle of both of my pieces, I thought, “I don’t know what this is anymore, but it sounds kind of nice!” 32 , wonderful creations can be born out of panicked improvisations(即兴创作). I kept thinking, “Make a joyful noise, regardless!” Thinking back on my first show, I realized that my lengthy life experience has taught me that the show must 33 , no matter what worrisome world politics, uncertain economic times, or difficult personal relationships are 34 . Life’s music is playing! It’s my 35 to show up and keep trying, creating beautiful melodies. 21．A．first B．next C．last D．least 22．A．inspiration B．intervention C．qualification D．composition 23．A．bless B．oppose C．assume D．pretend 24．A．act B．sing C．dance D．play 25．A．fond B．proud C．guilty D．equal 26．A．relaxed B．surprised C．refreshed D．ashamed 27．A．behaved B．drilled C．polished D．struggled 28．A．boring B．discouraging C．puzzling D．forgiving 29．A．Exactly B．Suddenly C．Fortunately D．Obviously 30．A．hear B．see C．smell D．speak 31．A．well B．bad C．blank D．full 32．A．Sometimes B．Often C．Always D．Never 33．A．go on B．take off C．slow down D．break in 34．A．ceasing B．disappearing C．improving D．occurring 35．A．virtue B．fault C．job D．future 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为班级中年龄最大的竖琴学生，通过参加第一次现场演奏会，意识到无论遇到什么困难，生活都要继续，音乐都要继续。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年长的最多30岁。A. first第一个；B. next下一个；C. last最后的；D. least最少的。根据上文“I’m a 66-year-old harp student. Others in my class are five, seven, ten, fourteen…”可知，作者66岁，班级里其他人年龄小，此处表示“下一个”年龄最大的最多30岁。故选B项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我幻想自己是一个聪明的长者，希望他们把我视为灵感的源泉，例如，“如果她能做到，我也能！”或“你永远不会太老……”。A. inspiration灵感；B. intervention干预；C. qualification资格；D. composition作文，组成。根据下文“for example, “If she can do it, I can, too!” or “You’re never too old….””可知，作者希望自己能成为他人“灵感”的来源。故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为年龄最大的人，人们往往会认为你是最优秀或最聪明的。A. bless祝福；B. oppose反对；C. assume假定，认为；D. pretend假装。根据语境以及下文“you’re the best or wisest”可知，成为年龄最大的人常常会让人“认为”你是最好的或最明智的。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过四年的学习演奏，大部分是由于COVID-19大流行的在线课程，现在是我们第一次亲自演奏竖琴的时候了！A. act表演；B. sing唱歌；C. dance跳舞；D. play弹奏。根据上文“I’m a 66-year-old harp student.” 可知，作者是竖琴学生，所以此处是学习“弹奏”竖琴。故选D项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也像一个优等生的家长在家长会上一样为他们感到骄傲。A. fond喜欢的；B. proud自豪的；C. guilty内疚的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“like a straight-A student’s parent in parents’ meeting”可知，作者像家长会上孩子成绩全优的家长一样，为同学们感到“骄傲”。故选B项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然很放松。A. relaxed放松的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. refreshed恢复精神的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“Confident. Assured.”可知，作者上台前很“放松”。故选A项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从一开始就很挣扎。A. behaved表现；B. drilled训练；C. polished打磨；D. struggled挣扎。根据下文“I kept my fingers moving on the strings, but the melody was all wrong.”可知，作者从一开始就“挣扎”，弹奏不顺利。故选D项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，竖琴是一种宽容的乐器。A. boring令人无聊的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. forgiving宽容的。根据下文“Even wrong notes can sound melodic.”可知，竖琴是一种“宽容的”乐器，弹错音符听起来也悦耳。故选D项。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，灿烂的阳光透过音乐厅的窗户照了进来。A. Exactly确切地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Fortunately幸运地是；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“glorious sunlight beamed through the concert hall’s windows”可知，突然，灿烂的阳光透过音乐厅的窗户照了进来。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我看不见了！A. hear听到；B. see看见；C. smell闻；D. speak说，讲。根据上文“glorious sunlight beamed through the concert hall’s windows”可知，阳光太强烈，作者“看不见 琴弦了。故选B项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在两首曲子中间脑子一片空白时，我想，“我不知道这是什么了，但听起来还不错！”A. well好的；B. bad坏的；C. blank空白的；D. full满的。根据下文“I don’t know what this is anymore”可知，作者大脑一片“空白”。故选C项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，精彩的创作可以从惊慌失措的即兴创作中诞生。A. Sometimes有时候；B. Often经常；C. Always总是；D. Never从不。根据语境以及下文“wonderful creations can be born out of panicked improvisations”可知，此处表示“有时”，奇妙的创作可以源于慌乱中的即兴创作。故选A项。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想我的第一次演出，我意识到，我漫长的生活经历告诉我，无论世界政治多么令人担忧，经济形势多么不稳定，人际关系多么困难，演出都必须继续下去。A. go on继续；B. take off脱下，起飞；C. slow down减速；D. break in闯入，打断。根据下文“no matter what worrisome world politics, uncertain economic times, or difficult personal relationships are___14___”可知，作者意识到无论发生什么，演出都必须“继续”。故选A项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想我的第一次演出，我意识到，我漫长的生活经历告诉我，无论世界政治多么令人担忧，经济形势多么不稳定，人际关系多么困难，演出都必须继续下去。A. ceasing停止；B. disappearing消失；C. improving提高；D. occurring发生。根据上文“no matter what worrisome world politics, uncertain economic times, or difficult personal relationships”可知，此处表示无论令人担忧的世界政治、不确定的经济形势或困难的人际关系“发生”什么，演出都要继续。故选D项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的工作就是不断尝试，创造美妙的旋律。A. virtue美德；B. fault过错；C. job工作；D. future未来。根据语境以及下文“…to show up and keep trying, creating beautiful melodies”可知，生活的音乐在演奏，“出现并不断尝试，创造美妙的旋律”是作者的“工作”。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二下·淮安市协作体·期中） At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera, I had 41 that I could manage to perform it outstandingly. Later I found out I was 42 . The most difficult part is that a singer has to first understand the 43 of a character. Once, I acted as Lin Chong, the hero of Outlaws of the Marsh. It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was 44 for Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I 45 was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated. My teacher seemed to recognize my 46 . One day, she approached me, and said with great 47 , “The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go before you can 48 . Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep 49 !” After hearing my teacher's touching words, I suddenly felt 50 . I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once. While reading one part of the novel, I understood that Lin was recalling his life while he was on the way to Liangshan, 51 in the cold moonlight. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I finished reading the novel, I spent a whole evening 52 his life story. After that, I spent more time practicing, and I 53 won the award at the city competition. This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and 54 the meaning and value of life for me. As long as we catch the 55 and take full advantage of it, we will succeed. 41．A．evidence B．faith C．reason D．doubt 42．A．mistaken B．occupied C．hopeful D．anxious 43．A．mission B．instructions C．influence D．emotions 44．A．heading B．allowing C．explaining D．searching 45．A．suddenly B．secretly C．truly D．obviously 46．A．conflict B．violence C．plot D．problem 47．A．curiosity B．guilt C．concern D．gratitude 48．A．suspect B．succeed C．tolerate D．respond 49．A．repeating B．smiling C．practicing D．waiting 50．A．inspired B．panicked C．honored D．convinced 51．A．separated B．abandoned C．separated D．bathed 52．A．making up B．polishing up C．figuring out D．preparing for 53．A．particularly B．eventually C．frequently D．gradually 54．A．defended B．shared C．recommended D．clarified 55．A．chance B．passion C．breath D．moment 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的经历。一开始作者相信自己能出色表演京剧，但后来发现很难理解角色的情感，在饰演林冲时遇到了挫折。老师的鼓励让作者受到启发，通过阅读《水浒传》理解角色，之后努力练习并最终在市比赛中获奖。这段经历让作者坚定了信念，也明白了只要抓住机会并充分利用就能成功的道理。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我学习京剧的旅程开始时，我曾坚信自己能够出色地表演京剧。A. evidence证据；B. faith信念、信心；C. reason原因；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I could manage to perform it outstandingly”可知，作者相信自己能出色地表演。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来我发现我错了。A. mistaken错误的；B. occupied忙碌的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions”可知，作者在学习京剧过程中遇到困难，由此可知，作者一开始认为自己能出色表演的想法是错误的。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最困难的部分在于，一名京剧演员首先得理解角色的情感。A. mission任务；B. instructions指令；C. influence影响；D. emotions情感。根据下文“It was hard for me to understand his emotions when he was...”可知，这里说的是京剧演员要先理解角色的情感。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在一个雪夜前往梁山时，我很难理解他的情感。A. heading前往；B. allowing允许；C. explaining解释；D. searching搜索。根据下文“for Liangshan on a snowy night”可知，林冲前往梁山，head for...是固定短语，意为“前往……”。故选A。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我无法像自己真的就是林冲那样去演唱和表演，所以我感到非常沮丧。A. suddenly突然；B. secretly秘密地；C. truly真正地；D. obviously显然。根据下文“so I felt very frustrated”可知，作者觉得自己不能像真的是林冲那样去演唱和表演，所以感到很沮丧。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师似乎察觉到了我的问题。A. conflict冲突；B. violence暴力；C. plot情节；D. problem问题。根据上文“I couldn’t sing or perform as if I 　　5　　 was Lin, and so I felt very frustrated.”可知，作者遇到了问题，老师似乎看出了作者的问题。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她走近我，非常关切地说：“未来就像充满机遇的大海。”A. curiosity好奇；B. guilt内疚；C. concern关心；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“Wipe the tears away from your eyes and keep 　　9　　!”可知，老师很关心作者。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你成功之前，还有很长的路要走。A. suspect怀疑；B. succeed成功；C. tolerate忍受；D. respond回答。根据上文“The future is like the sea full of chances. There will be a long way to go”可知，老师鼓励作者继续努力，说明在成功之前还有很长的路要走。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：擦干你眼中的泪水，继续练习！A. repeating重复；B. smiling微笑；C. practicing练习；D. waiting等待。根据下文“After that, I spent more time practicing”可知，老师鼓励作者继续练习。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了老师感人的话语后，我突然受到了鼓舞。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. panicked恐慌的；C. honored荣幸的；D. convinced确信的。根据下文“I bought a copy of Outlaws of the Marsh and began to read it at once.”可知，作者采取行动，买了《水浒传》并开始阅读等，由此可知，听了老师感人的话后，作者受到了鼓舞。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当读到小说的一部分时，我明白了林冲在前往梁山的路上，沐浴在清冷的月光中，回忆着自己的生活。A. separated分开；B. abandoned抛弃；C. separated分开；D. bathed沐浴。根据下文“in the cold moonlight”可知，林冲在前往梁山的路上，沐浴在清冷的月光中。be bathed in表示“沐浴在……中”。故选D。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：读完小说后，我花了一整晚的时间梳理他的人生故事。A. making up编造；B. polishing up润色；C. figuring out弄清楚；D. preparing for准备。根据上文作者通过阅读小说理解林冲的情感等可知，读完小说后，作者花了一整晚梳理他的人生故事。故选C。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我花了更多时间练习，最终在市比赛中获奖。A. particularly尤其；B. eventually终于；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“won the award at the city competition”可知，作者最终在市比赛中获得了奖项。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历进一步坚定了我的信念，也为我阐明了生命的意义和价值。A. defended防御；B. shared分享；C. recommended推荐；D. clarified澄清，阐明。根据下文“the meaning and value of life for me”可知，作者明白了人生的意义和价值，即阐明了人生的意义和价值。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要我们抓住机会并充分利用它，我们就会成功。A. chance机会；B. passion激情；C. breath呼吸；D. moment时刻。根据上文“This experience has further strengthened my beliefs and 　　14　　 the meaning and value of life for me.”可知，这段经历不仅坚定了作者的信念，还为作者阐明了生命的意义和价值。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二下·盐城市七校联考·期中） It was July 17, 2021. I was mountain biking when I hit a jump (障碍物). I tried to dump as much speed as I could. 21 , I wasn’t able to and ended up hitting the next jump. I could no longer 22 anything below my chest. I 23 at that point I was paralyzed (瘫痪的). I stayed at the hospital for 17 days, unable to 24 75 percent of my body. Going through the 25 period of facing lifelong paralysis and all the complications (并发症), I felt the need to build my 26 around adaptive mountain biking. So three to five days after my accident, I started to 27 all of my time and energy to researching this sport. I have to remember that although I might be visiting the same trails, I have a 28 body. Each day there are going to be tons of 29 . For instance, putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds, and now it can take 30 . Whenever I engage in such 31 , I just try to be present and not think about how 32 the task may be. Every single day you have the opportunity to choose to accept your situation or not. Some days that 33 is easy. Some days it’s a struggle. But I do think it’s just a matter of 34 . Coming to terms with my 35 has been really critical in allowing me to return to mountain biking as an adaptive athlete. 21．A．Unavoidably B．Unfortunately C．Unnecessarily D．Unwillingly 22．A．find B．break C．feel D．avoid 23．A．knew B．planned C．refused D．imagined 24．A．compose B．restore C．relax D．move 25．A．challenging B．inspiring C．automatic D．smooth 26．A．skills B．identity C．strength D．research 27．A．spare B．waste C．follow D．devote 28．A．flexible B．different C．comfortable D．promising 29．A．explanations B．principles C．warnings D．issues 30．A．quicker B．easier C．longer D．further 31．A．tasks B．cycles C．interests D．chances 32．A．rewarding B．depressing C．boring D．urgent 33．A．cooperation B．restriction C．acceptance D．condition 34．A．habit B．debate C．choice D．concern 35．A．disability B．vacation C．ignorance D．pressure 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在山地骑行时受伤瘫痪，在面对终身瘫痪及并发症的挑战时期，他投身于适应性山地骑行研究，并努力接受现状回归这项运动。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没能做到，最终撞上了下一个障碍物。A. Unavoidably不可避免地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Unnecessarily不必要地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“ I wasn’t able to and ended up hitting the next jump”可知，作者减速失败并撞上障碍物，这是不幸的情况。故选B项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的胸部以下再也感觉不到任何东西了。A. find找到；B. break打破；C. feel有知觉，能感知；D. avoid避免。根据后文提到“at that point I was paralyzed (瘫痪的)”可知，瘫痪意味着身体失去感知能力，结合“anything below my chest”可知，作者无法感觉胸部以下任何东西。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我就知道自己瘫痪了。A. knew知道；B. planned计划；C. refused拒绝；D. imagined想象。前文“I could no longer ____ anything below my chest”描述了作者胸部以下没了感觉的状况，基于这个身体表现，作者自然知道自己瘫痪了。故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在医院住了17天，身体75%的部分都无法移动。A. compose组成；B. restore恢复；C. relax放松；D. move移动。前文“I was paralyzed (瘫痪的)”表明作者瘫痪了，瘫痪会导致身体不能正常活动，也就是无法移动。故选D项。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历面对终身瘫痪和所有并发症的挑战时期，我觉得有必要围绕适应性山地骑行来塑造自我认知。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. automatic自动的；D. smooth顺利的。根据后文“facing lifelong paralysis and all the complications (并发症)”可知，作者面临终身瘫痪和所有并发症，这是非常困难的情况，是充满挑战的时期。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历面对终身瘫痪和所有并发症的挑战时期，我觉得有必要围绕适应性山地骑行来塑造自我认知。A. skills技能；B. identity身份，自我认知；C. strength力量；D. research研究。后文“So three to five days after my accident, I started to ____ all of my time and energy to researching this sport”表明作者开始全身心投入适应性山地骑行的研究，这是在围绕这项运动重新塑造自己，建立新的身份认同，所以用“identity”合适。故选B项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我出事三到五天后，我开始把所有的时间和精力都投入到对这项运动的研究中。A. spare抽出；B. waste浪费；C. follow跟随；D. devote奉献。根据后文“all of my time and energy to researching this sport”可知，作者把所有的时间和精力都投入到研究适应性山地骑行；devote...to...是固定搭配，表示“把……奉献给……，致力于……”，符合语境。故选D项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须记住，尽管我可能会去同样的骑行路线，但我的身体和以前不同了。A. flexible灵活的；B. different不同的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. promising有前途的。前文提到作者瘫痪的情况，这使得他的身体机能发生了很大变化，和以前不一样了。故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天都会有大量的问题。A. explanations解释；B. principles原则；C. warnings警告；D. issues问题。后文“For instance, putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds, and now it can take longer”举例说明像穿裤子这样简单的事现在变得困难，这说明瘫痪后会面临很多问题。故选D项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，以前穿裤子不到30秒就能完成，现在可能需要更长时间。A. quicker更快；B. easier更容易；C. longer更长；D. further更远。前文“putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds.”说明以前穿裤子用时短，结合作者瘫痪行动不便的情况，现在穿裤子肯定会花费更多时间，所以用“longer”。故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我进行这样的任务时，我只是试着专注当下，不去想这项任务可能有多令人沮丧。A. tasks任务；B. cycles循环；C. interests兴趣；D. chances机会。前文提到穿裤子这件事，穿裤子属于日常生活中的一项任务，所以这里用“tasks”合适。故选A项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我进行这样的任务时，我只是试着专注当下，不去想这项任务可能有多令人沮丧。A. rewarding有回报的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. boring无聊的；D. urgent紧急的。因为前文“putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds, and now it can take ____ .”提到瘫痪后做像穿裤子这样简单的事都变得困难，结合常识，这种情况会让人感到沮丧。故选B项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天你都有机会选择是否接受自己的处境。有些日子这种接受很容易。A. cooperation合作；B. restriction限制；C. acceptance接受；D. condition状况。前文“Every single day you have the opportunity to choose to accept your situation or not”明确提到了选择接受自己的处境，所以这里用“acceptance”合适。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我确实认为这只是一个选择的问题。A. habit习惯；B. debate辩论；C. choice选择；D. concern关心。前文“Every single day you have the opportunity to choose”强调了每天都有选择的机会，所以说这是一个选择的问题。故选C项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受自己的残疾对我作为一名适应性运动员重返山地骑行至关重要。A. disability残疾；B. vacation假期；C. ignorance无知；D. pressure压力。前文一直围绕作者瘫痪的情况展开，瘫痪属于残疾范畴，所以用“disability”合适。故选A项。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 （24-25学年高二下·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期中） In 2010, I experienced multiple life-changing setbacks within a short period of time. My marriage ended after seventeen years, I was 41 , a dear friend and mentor died, and I had an adolescent child who was facing circumstances that were beyond my ability to 42 . My physical and emotional health suffered as I attempted to keep my mind straight in the midst of 43 pain and uncertainty. From the outside, my smile, energy and personal 44 made others believe that life for me was great, but at night, I took the mask off. That’s when I prayed, journaled, and 45 myself to sleep. I made a decision in 2013 that every year I’d do something I’d never done before. Life is a 46 and “Just Keep Going” became my mantra. I made a decision to LIVE! I started walking in 2013, completed my first 5K in 2014, finished my first half marathon in 2015, and blew my own mind when I 47 a full 26.2-mile marathon in 2016. This was in addition to writing a second children’s book that 48 overnight. Life was great for a while. 49 , Daddy lost his battle with cancer in 2017. This loss shook me in a way that was far more painful than my 50 experiences in 2010. It would’ve been so easy to fall right back into a state of depression, but my spirit was 51 than it had been back then. I went through my grief but I wasn’t 52 by it. Just Keep Going. Life is full of ups and downs, but if you face life with an optimistic attitude, then life will be 53 . In August 2017, keeping with my decision to be 54 and adventurous, I signed up for a triathlon (三项全能). I thought I could do it and I did! I swam, I 55 , I ran. And Just Keep Going. 41．A．hired B．unemployed C．suspected D．ignored 42．A．fix B．reject C．defend D．quit 43．A．stimulating B．overwhelming C．appealing D．satisfying 44．A．appointments B．occupations C．achievements D．criteria 45．A．enjoyed B．devoted C．cried D．composed 46．A．schedule B．guidance C．label D．race 47．A．assessed B．conquered C．interrupted D．threatened 48．A．ran out B．broke down C．came about D．took off 49．A．Unfairly B．Unnecessarily C．Unexpectedly D．Unwisely 50．A．frustrated B．exhausted C．amused D．confused 51．A．narrower B．wider C．weaker D．stronger 52．A．transformed B．facilitated C．integrated D．defeated 53．A．windy B．sunny C．foggy D．salty 54．A．ambitious B．anxious C．disconnected D．depressed 55．A．ran B．biked C．jumped D．skated 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在经历一系列挫折后，通过不断挑战自我，以乐观态度面对生活的故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：17年的婚姻结束了，我失业了，一位亲爱的朋友兼导师去世了，我还有一个处于困境中的青春期孩子，而我却无力解决。A. hired雇佣；B. unemployed失业；C. suspected怀疑；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“multiple life-changing setbacks”以及并列的其他不幸遭遇可知，此处应是失业，属于挫折之一。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：17年的婚姻结束了，我失业了，一位亲爱的朋友兼导师去世了，我还有一个处于困境中的青春期孩子，而我却无力解决。A. fix解决；B. reject拒绝；C. defend保卫；D. quit放弃。根据上文“an adolescent child who was facing circumstances”可知，孩子面临一些状况，作者应该是无力解决这些状况。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我试图在巨大的痛苦和不确定性中保持头脑清醒时，我的身体和情绪健康都受到了影响。A. stimulating刺激的；B. overwhelming巨大的，压倒性的；C. appealing有吸引力的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文“My marriage ended after seventeen years, I was ____1____ , a dear friend and mentor died, and I had an adolescent child who was facing circumstances that were beyond my ability to ____2____ .”提到的一系列挫折（婚姻结束、失业、朋友去世、孩子有状况）可知，作者承受着巨大的痛苦。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从外表上看，我的微笑、活力和个人成就让别人相信我的生活很美好，但在晚上，我摘下了面具。A. appointments约会；B. occupations职业；C. achievements成就；D. criteria标准。根据下文“made others believe that life for me was great”可知，能让别人觉得作者生活美好，应该是作者的微笑、活力和个人成就。故选C项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我会祈祷、写日记，然后哭着入睡。A. enjoyed享受；B. devoted奉献；C. cried哭泣；D. composed组成。根据上文“but at night, I took the mask off”可知，作者晚上卸下伪装，结合经历的挫折可知，此处应是哭着入睡。故选C项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就是一场赛跑，“坚持下去”成了我的口头禅。A. schedule时间表；B. guidance指导；C. label标签；D. race赛跑。根据下文“ I started walking in 2013, completed my first 5K in 2014, finished my first half marathon in 2015, and blew my own mind when I ____7____ a full 26.2-mile marathon in 2016.”以及“I signed up for a triathlon”可知，作者不断挑战自我，参加各种跑步比赛，把生活比作一场赛跑，要不断前进。故选D项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年我开始步行，2014年完成了我的第一次5公里长跑，2015年完成了我的第一次半程马拉松，2016年当我征服了一场全程26.2英里的马拉松时，我自己都惊呆了。A. assessed评估；B. conquered征服；C. interrupted打断；D. threatened威胁。根据上文“blew my own mind”可知，作者完成了全程马拉松，征服了它，所以自己都感到惊讶。故选B项。 48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除此之外，我还写了第二本儿童读物，它一夜之间就大获成功。A. ran out用完；B. broke down出故障；C. came about发生；D. took off起飞，成功。根据下文“Life was great for a while.”可知，作者生活有段时间很不错，结合语境可知，此处是第二本儿童读物一夜之间大获成功。故选D项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，2017年，爸爸没能战胜癌症。A. Unfairly不公平地；B. Unnecessarily不必要地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unwisely不明智地。根据上文“Life was great for a while.”可知，之前生活不错，所以爸爸患癌症去世是出乎意料的。故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次失去对我的打击比2010年那些令人沮丧的经历要痛苦得多。A. frustrated沮丧的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. amused愉快的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“In 2010, I experienced multiple life-changing setbacks within a short period of time. ”可知，2010年作者经历了多次改变人生的挫折，此处表示这些挫折的经历应该是令人沮丧的。故选A项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本可以很容易地再次陷入抑郁状态，但我的精神比那时更强大了。A. narrower更窄的；B. wider更宽的；C. weaker更弱的；D. stronger更强的。根据下文“I went through my grief”可知，作者虽然经历了悲伤，但并没有被它打败，此处表示作者的精神比那时更坚强了。故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经历了悲伤，但我没有被它打败。A. transformed转变；B. facilitated促进；C. integrated使合并；D. defeated打败。根据上文“but my spirit was ___11____ than it had been back then.”可知，作者精神更强大了，所以虽然经历悲伤但没有被打败。故选D项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活充满了起起落落，但如果你以乐观的态度面对生活，那么生活将会充满阳光。A. windy有风的；B. sunny阳光明媚的；C. foggy有雾的；D. salty咸的。根据上文“if you face life with an optimistic attitude”可知，以乐观态度面对生活，生活就会充满阳光。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2017年8月，为了坚持我要有雄心壮志和勇于冒险的决定，我报名参加了铁人三项赛。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. disconnected分离的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据空格后的“adventurous”以及作者之前不断挑战自我的经历可知，此处应是有雄心壮志。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我游泳，我骑自行车，我跑步。继续前进。A. ran跑；B. biked骑自行车；C. jumped跳；D. skated滑冰。根据上文“signed up for a triathlon (三项全能)”可知，铁人三项包括游泳、骑自行车和跑步，结合空格前后已提到“swam”和“ran”，所以此处是biked。故选B项。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—对社会有突出贡献的人物 （24-25学年高二下·江苏扬州市邗江区·期中） At the age of three, after watching the Wonderland Dancing Company’s performance, I said to my mother, “Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” It was the first time that my 41 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 42 to more, my interests in the world of dance 43 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me. In the summer of 2015 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 44 : I became a member of the company 45 back to 1925. As I look back on that day now, it surely 46 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 47 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 48 . I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of 49 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 50 the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 51 to detail and stress on practice that set us 52 . To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new meaning of the words “hard work”. What I thought were my physical 53 were pushed much further than I thought 54 . I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great honor of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 41．A．hobby B．plan C．dream D．word 42．A．connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended 43．A．rarely B．certainly C．probably D．never 44．A．symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality 45．A．bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking 46．A．lacks B．adds C．makes D．brings 47．A．cared B．expected C．asked D．decided 48．A．motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．astonished 49．A．challenges B．profits C．advantages D．adventures 50．A．put up B．mix up C．build up D．pick up 51．A．attention B．association C．attraction D．adaptation 52．A．aside B．apart C．off D．back 53．A．boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts 54．A．necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible 55．A．victory B．trend C．tradition D．surprise 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小怀揣成为Wonderland Dancing Company舞者的梦想，经过不懈努力，最终在18岁时实现了这一梦想，并加入了这个历史悠久的舞蹈团。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是第一次我的梦想有了鲜明的形态，并成为了我开始训练的重要动力。A. hobby爱好；B. plan计划；C. dream梦想；D. word单词。根据上文的“I said to my mother, ‘Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those! (我对妈妈说：妈妈，等我长大了，我也要成为他们中的一员！)”可知，这里指作者告诉妈妈长大后想成为Wonderland Dancing Company的一员这个梦想（dream）。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我逐渐长大，我接触到了更多事物。A. connected连接；B. expanded扩大；C. exposed暴露；D. extended延伸。根据下文的“my interests in the world of dance (我对舞蹈世界的兴趣)”可知，这里指的是随着年龄的增长，作者对舞蹈世界的兴趣，会接触到更多关于舞蹈的内容或领域，be exposed to是固定搭配，意为“接触到”。故选C。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对舞蹈世界的兴趣虽然有所不同，但那个小女孩梦想有一天成为公司舞者的愿望从未离开过我。A. rarely很少地；B. certainly确定，当然；C. probably可能；D. never从不。根据下文的“but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a dancer in the company never left me (但那个小女孩有朝一日成为舞团舞者的梦想从未离开过我)”可知，这里与前文构成转折关系，表示尽管“我”的兴趣有所变化。故选B。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2015年夏天，当我18岁的时候，我接到了一个电话，让我的梦想成为了现实：我成为了那个成立于1925年的公司的一员。A. symbol象征；B. memory记忆；C. truth真相；D. reality现实。根据下文的“I became a member of the company (我成为了公司的一员)”可知，这里指的是成为舞者的梦想成为现实（reality）。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为了那个成立于1925年的公司的一员。A. bouncing弹跳；B. dating约会，追溯日期；C. turning转动；D. tracking追踪。根据下文的“back to 1925 (回到1925年)”可知，这里指的是公司的成立时间，date back to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：当我现在回想起那一天时，它显然缺乏任何真实感。A. lacks缺乏；B. adds添加；C. makes使成为；D. brings带来。根据下文的“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals on my first day. (我相信我一直保持着一种愉快的不敢相信的状态，直到我第一天排练到一半)”可知，作者在第一天排练到一半时还沉浸在一种愉快的不敢相信的状态中，这说明作者回想起那一天时，感觉它缺乏真实感。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我实际上从未预料到能得到这份工作。A. cared关心；B. expected期待；C. asked询问；D. decided决定。根据下文的“After being offered the position, I was completely... (得到这个职位后，我完全……)”可知，作者在得到这份工作后表现出了某种强烈的情感反应；再结合前文提到的“缺乏真实感”，可以推断出作者在得到这份工作之前是没有预料到的。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在得到这份工作后，我完全惊呆了。A. motivated积极的；B. relaxed放松的；C. convinced信服的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文的“I remember shaking with excitement. (我记得我激动得浑身发抖)”可知，作者在得到这份工作后非常惊讶，甚至记得自己因为兴奋而颤抖。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对这个机会感到非常兴奋，但它并不是没有带来相应的挑战。A. challenges挑战；B. profits利润；C. advantages优势；D. adventures冒险。根据下文的“Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week (通过每周跳舞六天的严格排练阶段)”可知，作者每周都要进行六天的严格排练，这暗示了这个机会是伴随着挑战的。故选A。 50．考查动词词组辨析。句意：在每周六天的严格排练期间，我发现用最后一点精力快速掌握材料是至关重要的。A. put up建造；张贴；B. mix up混淆；C. build up增强；建立；D. pick up学会。根据下文的“with every last bit of concentration (用最后一点注意力)”可知，作者需要用尽最后一点精力去集中注意力，这暗示了快速掌握（pick up）材料的重要性。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习，使我们与众不同。A. attention注意；B. association关联；C. attraction吸引力；D. adaptation适应。根据下文的“to detail and stress on practice (注重细节，注重实践)”可知，这里强调的是对细节的关注（attention）和练习的重视。故选A。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习，使我们与众不同。A. aside在旁边；B. apart分开；C. off离开；D. back回；向后。根据上文的“It is that extreme ____ to detail and stress on practice (正是这种对细节的极端关注和强调练习)”可知，对细节的极端关注和强调练习，使我们与众不同，set sb. apart是固定搭配，意为“使某人与众不同”。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为是我的身体极限被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度。A. boundaries界限；B. problems问题；C. barriers障碍；D. efforts努力。根据下文的“were pushed much further than I thought (被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度)”可知，这里是在描述“我”的身体极限被推向了更远的程度，A选项“界限，范围”符合题意。故选A。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为是我的身体极限被推向了比我认为的还要远的程度。A. necessary必要的；B. perfect完美的；C. proper适当的；D. possible可能的。根据上文的“What I thought were my physical ____ were pushed much further than I thought (我认为我的身体极限被推得比我想象的更远)”可知，这里强调“我的”身体极限被推向了比“我”认为还要远的地方，暗含了某种“可能性”。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我审视这个我有幸成为其中一员的公司，不仅仅作为一名成员，而且作为舞蹈队长时，我看到了一种传统，它不仅激励了一代又一代的小女孩，而且激励了一个不断发展壮大的杰出公司。A. victory胜利；B. trend趋势；C. tradition传统；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文的“not only as a member, but as a dance captain (不仅仅作为一名成员，而且作为舞蹈队长时)”可知，说话者在这个公司中担任了重要的角色，即舞蹈队长，说明作者对公司的深入了解和认同，暗示了从学习到追求卓越的过程成为了一种传统。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态—人与环境、人与动植物 （24-25学年高二下·江苏常州溧阳市·期中） As the leader of Tharu craftswomen, Sunita Kumari Chaudhary quietly weaves together lengths of rope, binding them with grass collected from the riverbank in her village of Dang. She shapes the materials into a jewelry box 41 . As she weaves, she’s 42 a small group of women to work with the materials. The ropes they’re using were once the lifeline for mountain climbers 43 Nepal’smountains.The waste, including the ropes, is now finding new 44 , transformed by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell. The Himalayan mountains are increasingly 45 with mounting waste left by mountaineering activities over the years. Now some of this material is finding its way to indigenous craftswomen like Chaudhary, thanks to an initiative led by Shilshila Acharya, who owns a waste-processing business in Kathmandu and is a(n) 46 for waste management. It occurred to her that the non-recyclable waste could be 47 , but it wasn’t until she met Maya Rai at an event that a 48 came into view. Rai, who leads Nepal Knotcraf. Centre, knows Acharya and Chaudhary. She helped 49 the two with each other in hopes of turning the mountain waste into 50 opportunities. “We 51 to combine local skills, mountain waste, and the local economy,” says Acharya, proudly 52 a dinner mat made from ropes left on t Everest by climbers. She says the goal is to 53 that no waste collected from mountains ends up in a landfill again. Hoping to 54 the program, Acharya says they’re searching for more partners. “After all, we’re trying to establish a 55 future.” To her, each rope that’s turned into a decorative item is a way to help local women earn a living and keep their mountains clean. 41．A．successfully B．silently C．thankfully D．skillfully 42．A．promising B．instructing C．motivating D．persuading 43．A．getting to B．caring for C．dealing with D．seeking for 44．A．life B．work C．fun D．luck 45．A．equipped B．familiar C．impressed D．packed 46．A．advocate B．example C．inspiration D．owner 47．A．gained B．reused C．buried D．studied 48．A．miracle B．goal C．consequence D．solution 49．A．organize B．find C．connect D．train 50．A．economic B．academic C．beneficial D．conventional 51．A．deserve B．continue C．happen D．aim 52．A．weaving B．displaying C．enhancing D．replacing 53．A．confirm B．reveal C．ensure D．announce 54．A．launch B．expand C．develop D．lead 55．A．sustainable B．surprising C．hard-won D．blooming 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了尼泊尔塔鲁族女工匠Sunita Kumari Chaudhary利用登山废弃绳索制作手工艺品的故事。这些废弃物被重新利用，不仅为当地女性创造了经济机会，也助力保持山区清洁，体现了可持续发展的理念。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她熟练地将材料编织成一个首饰盒。A. successfully成功地；B. silently沉默地；C. thankfully感激地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据前文“As the leader of Tharu craftswomen”可知，作为塔鲁女手工艺人的领导者，她编织绳索非常熟练，故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在编织的同时，她指导着一小群女性使用这些材料。A. promising承诺；B. instructing指导；C. motivating激励；D. persuading说服。根据前文“As the leader of Tharu craftswomen”以及后文“a small group of women to work with the materials”可知，作为领导者，她在指导其他女性，故选B项。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：登山者借助绳索是他们的生命线， 应对攀登尼泊尔山脉过程中遇到的各种情况。A. getting to到达；B. caring for照顾；C. dealing with处理，应对；D. seeking for寻求。根据前文“the lifeline for mountain climbers”以及后文“Nepal’s mountains”可知，这些绳索来应对攀登尼泊尔山脉过程中遇到的各种情况，故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些废弃物，包括绳索，现在正在找到新的生命，被像Chaudhary这样的熟练双手改造成可出售的物品。A. life生命；B. work工作；C. fun乐趣；D. luck运气。根据后文“transformed by skilled hands like Chaudhary’s into items to sell”可知，这些废弃物被改造成了可出售的物品，即找到了新的“生命”，故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：喜马拉雅山脉因多年来登山活动留下的堆积如山的废弃物而日益拥挤。A. equipped配备的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. packed拥挤的。根据后文“with mounting waste left by mountaineering activities over the years”可知，喜马拉雅山脉因废弃物而日益“拥挤”，故选D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，其中一些材料正在被送到像Chaudhary这样的本地女工匠手中，这要归功于Shilshila Acharya发起的一项倡议，她是加德满都一家废物处理企业的老板，也是废物管理的倡导者。A. advocate倡导者；B. example例子；C. inspiration灵感；D. owner主人。根据前文“thanks to an initiative led by Shilshila Acharya, 可知，Shilshila Acharya发起这项倡议，说明她是废物管理的“倡导者”，故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到，这些不可回收的废物可以重新利用，但直到她在一次活动中遇到Maya Rai，一个解决方案才出现。A. gained获得；B. reused重新利用；C. buried埋葬；D. studied学习。根据前文“It occurred to her that the non-recyclable waste could be”可知，她想到这些废物可以“重新利用”，故选B项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然想到，这些不可回收的废物可以重新利用，但直到她在一次活动中遇到Maya Rai，一个解决方案才出现。A. miracle奇迹；B. goal目标；C. consequence结果；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“but it wasn’t until she met Maya Rai at an event that a”以及后文“came into view.”可知，直到遇到Maya Rai才有了“解决方案”，故选D项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮助将两人联系在一起，希望将山区废物转化为经济机会。A. organize组织；B. find找到；C. connect连接；D. train训练。根据前文“Rai, who leads Nepal Knotcraf. Centre, knows Acharya and Chaudhary. She helped”以及后文“the two with each other”可知，Maya Rai认识Acharya和 Chaudhary，她帮助将两人“联系”在一起，故选C项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她帮助将两人联系在一起，希望将山区废物转化为经济机会。A. economic经济的；B. academic学术的；C. beneficial有益的；D. conventional传统的。根据后文“opportunities”以及“the local economy”可知，将当地技能、山区废物和当地经济结合起来，就是将山区废物转化为“经济”机会，故选A项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们旨在结合当地技能、山区废物和当地经济，”Acharya自豪地展示着一张用登山者留在珠穆朗玛峰上的绳索制成的餐垫说道。A. deserve值得；B. continue继续；C. happen发生；D. aim旨在。根据后文“to combine local skills, mountain waste, and the local economy”可知，结合当地技能、山区废物和当地经济，是她们“旨在”做的事情，故选D项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们的目标是结合当地技能、山区废物和当地经济，”Acharya自豪地展示着一张用登山者留在珠穆朗玛峰上的绳索制成的餐垫说道。A. weaving编织；B. displaying展示；C. enhancing增强；D. replacing替换。根据后文“a dinner mat made from ropes left on Everest by climbers”可知，她正在“展示”一张用登山者留在珠穆朗玛峰上的绳索制成的餐垫，故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，目标是确保从山上收集的废物不再被填埋。A. confirm确认；B. reveal揭示；C. ensure确保；D. announce宣布。根据后文“that no waste collected from mountains ends up in a landfill again”可知，他们的目标是“确保”废物不再被填埋，故选C项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望扩大该项目，Acharya表示他们正在寻找更多合作伙伴。A. launch启动；B. expand扩大；C. develop发展；D. lead领导。根据后文“they’re searching for more partners”可知，他们希望“扩大”该项目，故选B项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“毕竟，我们正在努力建立一个可持续的未来。”对她来说，每一条被制成装饰品的绳子都是帮助当地女性谋生和保持山区清洁的一种方式。A. sustainable可持续的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. hard-won来之不易的；D. blooming盛开的。根据后文“To her, each rope that’s turned into a decorative item is a way to help local women earn a living and keep their mountains clean.”可知，他们正在努力建立一个“可持续的”未来，故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $