专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（山东专用）2026年高考英语一模分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （2026·山东东营·一模） Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, is famous for its lively summer festival and moody gothic architecture — but a short break here offers plenty more besides. This walkable city packs unforgettable experiences into a single day, from literary trails to fine dining and historic pubs. 8 a.m.: Explore the old town Craft your own literary trail starting in the Grassmarket. Climb the Miss Jean Brodie Steps to view Edinburgh Castle framed by narrow lanes, and then wander into Greyfriars Kirkyard, a 17th-century cemetery. Sharp-eyed Harry Potter fans will spot familiar names on gravestones, including ones that inspired You-Know-Who. 11 a.m.: Dive into the past Across from the cemetery is the National Museum of Scotland, whose galleries cover time and continents with a focus on Scottish history and culture. Don’t miss Alexander Graham Bell’s original telephone and a Trainspotting screenplay signed by Ewan McGregor. For a different experience, visit Surgeons’ Hall, which showcases Edinburgh’s medical history. 2 p.m.: Head for the river After morning culture, take a short tram from Princes Street to Leith, which holds a quarter of Scotland’s Michelin-starred restaurants, including Tom Kitchin’s The Kitchin. Its lunch menu features seasonal Scottish fare, such as the lobster from just three bus stops down the coast, which tastes all the better for it. Little wonder Welsh himself is a regular. 7 p.m.: Drink up No Edinburgh day is complete without a pub stop, and the New Town has great options. Sherlock Holmes fans should seek out The Conan Doyle, a historic pub near the author’s birthplace. Step inside and enjoy a refreshing local ale or whisky to wind down after a busy day of exploration. 1．Which place will fantasy fiction lovers want to visit? A．Princes Street. B．Surgeons’ Hall. C．Greyfriars Kirkyard. D．The New Town. 2．Why is Welsh a regular at the Kitchin? A．It offers fresh lobster. B．It serves tasty seasonal local food. C．It is within walking distance. D．It is a Michelin-starred restaurant. 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To share personal travel experiences. B．To compare Edinburgh’s tourist attractions. C．To recommend a one-day trip to Edinburgh. D．To advertise Edinburgh’s festival and architecture. Passage 2 （2026·山东济宁·一模） Parcel lockers, also called smart lockers or package lockers, are secure, automated storage units in centralized locations. They are revolutionizing how goods can be delivered and received. People can pick up a package from a locker at a time that suits them, in a convenient location near their residence or workplace. Yet for all their advantages, parcel lockers are still far from being widely adopted by online shoppers. Many consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried it. Even though locker usage is still low, companies and government agencies hope more shoppers will try it as they learn about the benefits. Using parcel lockers can help reduce traffic from delivery vehicles and lower our carbon footprint, which is better for the Earth. So, why not give easyLocker a try? An islandwide parcel collection network for your delivery and pick-up solutions.    How to use easyLocker? ·Select easyLocker as your delivery option. ·Wait for notification that your parcel is ready. ·Go to the selected easyLocker location. ·Enter your unique access code sent to you. ·Collect your parcel from the locker and go! 4．What keeps some shoppers from trying a parcel locker? A．Inconvenient locations. B．Environmental concerns. C．Inefficiency of delivery. D．Unawareness of its presence. 5．What must users of easyLockers do? A．Collect their parcels within 24 hours. B．Key in a unique access code to get parcels. C．Leave the locker door open for the next user. D．Inform the deliveryman of their home address. 6．Who are the targeted readers of the text? A．Locker producers. B．Delivery personnel. C．Online purchasers. D．Potential investors. Passage 3 （2026·山东聊城·一模） Summer Schools in the University of Oxford Our 2025 summer schools are now closed to new enrollments. To stay informed of when our 2026 summer schools open to registrations, please sign up to receive email updates. Immerse Yourself in the Oxford Experience Join us for a study holiday in Oxford — for personal enrichment, academic progression or professional development. You’ll live and study at one of the historic colleges in the University of Oxford or at Rewley House, experience dining in the hall, and explore the world’s most famous university city. Choose from more than 100 one-week introductory courses; or opt for a longer, specialist summer school in a single topic. Many classes can be taken for credits; others require no coursework and are non-assessed. For those aged 18 and above only. Summer Courses for Adult Learners ·Introductory Level These week-long non-assessed summer programmes all take place at one of the historic colleges in the University of Oxford. All courses are designed at an introductory level for non-specialists, and no prior knowledge is necessary. Inspiring Oxford    The Oxford Experience ·Undergraduate Level The Oxford University Summer School for Adults (OUSSA) programme offers accredited week-long courses at Rewley House. Credits earned from OUSSA are transferable towards our flexible and part-time Undergraduate Certificate of Higher Education. Oxford University Summer School for Adults ·Senior Level These intensive summer programmes are for those who want in-depth learning on a subject they are passionate about for personal, academic or professional advancement. Creative Writing Summer School    English Language Teachers’ Summer Seminar English Literature Summer School    History, Politics and Society Summer School 7．What can participants experience during the summer schools? A．Working with professors. B．Exploring the famous country. C．Studying in historic colleges. D．Conducting academic research. 8．Which course is designed for beginners? A．Inspiring Oxford. B．The OUSSA． C．English Literature Summer School. D．Creative Writing Summer School. 9．What is special about the OUSSA programme? A．It is shorter than a week. B．It offers transferable credits. C．It has flexible arrangements. D．It is designed for specialists. Passage 4 （2026·山东烟台·一模） The Best Exhibitions to See in 2026 Raphael: Sublime Poetry The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA March 7 — June 1 Raphael is one of the greatest Italian Renaissance painters and architects. From his show of over 200 drawings, paintings and decorative arts, we can expect major pieces like “The Alba Madonna”, a perfect example of the artist’s mastery of harmony and classical beauty. Stories of Ecology São Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil March 8 — April 1 This exhibition aims to explore the concept of ecology through works not just of artists, but of activists and whole social movements. Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color The Art Institute of Chicago, USA March 29 — June 28 Henri Matisse, primarily a celebrated painter worldwide, turned to paper cutting in his old age as his medium after a surgery left him unable to pick up a brush. Twenty different cut-paper models were formed, all drawn from his memories, folktales and circuses. They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself. Now, it is shown in its entirety for the very first time since it was acquired by the museum back in 1948. Chinese Women’s Fashion Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA June 14 — September 25 Visit LACMA for a beautifully designed journey through Chinese women’s fashion. On models specially customized by fashion designer Jason Wu, you’ll see from qipao of the 1960s way back to the robes (长袍) of the Qing Dynasty in a vivid display of colour, patterns and excellent craftsmanship. 10．What do the works in Stories of Ecology advocate? A．Individual eco-commitments. B．Southern artistic interaction. C．Global climate cooperation. D．Human transformation of nature. 11．What do we know about the book Jazz? A．It contains 200 color plates. B．It includes Matisse’s writing. C．It has fixed and linked pages. D．It was first published in 1948. 12．Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest? A．Raphael: Sublime Poetry. B．Stories of Ecology. C．Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color. D．Chinese Women’s Fashion. Passage 5 （2026·山东枣庄·一模） Four Popular AI Assistants for Daily Use In today’s digital world, AI assistants have become essential tools for productivity, learning, and daily life. Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly. ChatGPT is perhaps the most well-known AI assistant developed by OpenAI. It uses advanced language processing to understand and respond to human queries. ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics. Students often use it to help with homework, while professionals rely on it for drafting emails and reports. Claude, created by Anthropic, stands out for its focus on safety and helpfulness. This AI assistant is designed to be more cautious in its responses, making it suitable for sensitive topics. Claude excels in tasks requiring detailed analysis and can handle longer documents, making it a valuable tool for researchers and students working on complex projects. Gemini, Google’s AI assistant, integrates smoothly with other Google products like Gmail, Docs, and Drive. It offers real-time assistance and can help with tasks ranging from scheduling to data analysis. Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events. Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support. Copilot seamlessly integrates with Microsoft’s development tools, making it a favorite among programmers and IT professionals. Each AI assistant has its unique strengths, so the best choice depends on your specific needs. Whether you’re a student, professional, or casual user, these AI tools can significantly enhance your productivity and make daily tasks easier to accomplish. 13．What is ChatGPT’s core strength compared with Gemini? A．It focuses on technical accuracy. B．It’s specially designed for students. C．It prioritizes detailed analysis. D．It excels in general language tasks. 14．Which would be most suitable for a software developer? A．ChatGPT. B．Claude. C．Gemini. D．Copilot. 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain the working principle of AI. B．To introduce distinct features of 4 AI tools. C．To promote four specific AI assistants. D．To compare the functions of 4 AI models. Passage 6 （2026·山东德州·一诊） Science on Wheels travels across the state bringing engaging STEM programming to grades K-8, with a focus on interactive and hands-on programs that bring the joy of scientific exploration to life and empower learners to see themselves in STEM. Program Offerings ·Gatherings Guest educators will do a presentation about science for large audiences, including the entire school. They may do loud or bright experiments. ·Pop-up Exhibits During the day, you will get a turn to explore and touch the science exhibits that the guest speakers bring. ·Classroom Workshops Guest educators will come to your room and organize different workshops. Good Vibrations: Dive into the wonderful world of sound with tuning forks, musical instruments and more. Investigate how people make and hear sounds. Critter Coders: As software engineers, learners program a mouse robot to drive through a maze (迷宫). No programming experience necessary. Lighten Up: Our original story leads an exploration of the amazing properties of light as we experiment with a unique collection of objects and flashlights to learn about sunlight, rainbows and more. Eco-Sleuths: Where should the town build the new mall? Students determine water quality by testing pH and analyzing the presence of bioindicators. Learners use their data to construct an argument about where to build the mall. Registration & Cancellation Registration is now open for bookings through June 2026. Submit a request form today! Preparation of staff and materials for your Science on Wheels is extensive. Please note that cancellations involve fees: 50% of the program cost if canceled within four weeks of your scheduled visit, and 100% within two weeks. Rescheduling costs 15% of the program cost. 16．How many programs does Science on Wheels include? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．Which workshop best suits a student interested in the local environment? A．Good Vibrations. B．Critter Coders. C．Lighten Up. D．Eco-Sleuths. 18．What’s the extra charge for a two-week postponement? A．No additional cost. B．15% of the cost. C．50% of the cost. D．The full cost. Passage 1 （2026·山东潍坊·一模） College Board’s Advanced Placement Program (AP) enables willing and academically prepared students in high school to pursue college-level studies — with the opportunity to earn college credit, advanced placement, or both — before applying to college. Through AP courses in 38 subjects, each ending in a challenging exam, students learn to think critically, construct solid arguments, and see many sides of an issue — skills that prepare them for college and beyond. Students who score a 3 or higher on an AP Exam typically experience greater academic success in college and are more likely to earn a college degree. Enrolling Students: Equity(公平) and Access Equitable access is a guiding principle for AP programs. All students should have access to academically challenging courses before they enroll in AP classes, which can prepare them for AP success. How AP Exams Are Scored While multiple-choice questions are scored by machine, the free-response questions and through-course performance assessments are scored by thousands of college professors and expert AP teachers. They are thoroughly trained, and their work is monitored for fairness and consistency. In each subject, a highly respected college member serves as Chief Consultant to maintain the accuracy of the scoring standards. Scores on the free-response questions and performance assessments are weighted and combined with the results of the computer-scored multiple-choice questions, and this raw score is translated into an overall AP score on a 1-5 scale. The Validity of AP Scores AP Score Credit Recommendation College Grade Equivalent (对等) 5 Extremely well qualified A 4 Well qualified A-, B+, B 3 Qualified B-, C+, C 2 Possibly qualified n/a (not available) 1 No recommendation n/a (not available) How to Apply Visit http://collegeboard.org/apreading for qualification requirements and to start the application process. 1．What can students gain by taking AP courses? A．Entry to college. B．A college degree. C．Teaching competence. D．Higher-order thinking skills. 12．What is a Chief Consultant responsible for? A．Training AP teachers. B．Guaranteeing scoring quality. C．Assessing student performance. D．Grading multiple-choice sections. 3．What is the minimum AP score for college grade equivalent? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. Passage 2 （2026·山东滨州·一模） Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact bidirectionally with the power grid — storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours. PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards.Hardware Requirement Users can choose a compatible (兼容的) V2G charger provided by PowerSync for £399, or use their own existing certified V2G charger. The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync's smart platform.Smart Energy Management The PowerSync app lets users set preferences: reserve battery power for daily drives, schedule charging during off-peak periods, or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest.Earnings & Savings Users earn £0.12 — £0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day). Typical EV owners save £200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £150 — £300 in grid feedback rewards.Service Packages Package Duration Price (Monthly) Inclusions Basic 12 months £19.99 Smart app access, energy feedback payments, 24/7 technical support Premium 12 months £29.99 All Basic inclusions, free V2G charger installation, annual charger maintenance, priority grid access Key Benefits ·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. ·Help balance energy supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid. ·Operate automatically after setup, providing real-time energy usage, earnings tracking, and charger status updates. Eligibility Criteria Own a compatible EV (check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models). ·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity). ·Be aged 18+ with a registered UK address. 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To explain how to install V2G system. B．To introduce PowerSync's V2G service. C．To recommend a renewable energy solution. D．To compare different EV charging standards. 5．What can PowerSync's V2G service help users do? A．Cut carbon emissions and get a payback. B．Maintain EVs for free and enjoy 24/7 support. C．Get free chargers and reduce electricity expenses. D．Improve fuel efficiency and receive real-time updates. 6．Which requirement must users meet to access the V2G service? A．Purchase a charger provided by PowerSync. B．Own a PowerSync-branded electric vehicle. C．Have a home circuit capacity of at least 30A． D．Pay for charger installation in both packages. Passage 3 （2026·山东菏泽·一模） Leading digital learning platforms Libby and Kanopy conducted a comprehensive 2025 survey of 3,500 undergraduate students across 50 universities in the United States and Canada. The survey, completed in January 2026, set out to identify the dominant learning styles of today’s undergraduates, measure student demand for different types of multimodal (多模态) course materials, and explore the link between multimodal learning and academic performance and engagement. Learning Style Preference This shift in learning styles has directly translated into a growing demand for course materials, as students seek out content that not only conveys information but also engages them in ways that match how they best process and internalize knowledge. The following data quantifies student demand for different types of multimodal course materials accordingly. Demand for Multimodal Course Materials The survey also uncovered a clear link between the use of multimodal learning materials and key educational outcomes, including academic performance and classroom engagement. “This survey confirms that undergraduate learning has entered a new multimodal era — students no longer want to be passive consumers of text-based content. Educators and institutions that adapt to this shift by providing diverse, visual and interactive materials will see significant improvements in student success and engagement, and will better prepare students for the diverse, digital world they will enter upon graduation,” said Overdrive CEO Steve Potash. 7．What percentage do visual and kinesthetic learners account for in 2025? A．40%. B．49%. C．51%. D．73%. 8．Which multimodal course materials do undergraduate students like most? A．Audio podcasts. B．Video lectures. C．Interactive infographics. D．Traditional print textbooks. 9．What does Steve think of the shift of learning style preference? A．It is worthy to be accepted. B．It relies on text-based materials. C．It is a short-lived tendency. D．It lowers classroom engagement. Passage 4 （2026·山东济南·一模） Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 10．What is the purpose of the program? A．To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B．To boost the sales of electric cars. C．To solve travel issues for residents. D．To advertise an energy-saving app. 11．How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A．$64. B．$68. C．$70. D．$76. 12．What is offered to new users of the program? A．A deep discount. B．A detailed guide. C．A free trial period. D．A welcome bonus. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 参考答案 Passage 1：1．C 2．B 3．C Passage 2：4．D 5．B 6．C Passage 3：7．C 8．A 9．B Passage 4：10．C 11．B 12．D Passage5：13．D 14．D 15．B Passage6：16. B 17. D 18. B Passage 1：1．D 2．B 3．C Passage 2：4．B 5．A 6．C Passage 3：7．D 8．B 9．A Passage 4：10. C 11. D 12. B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） Passage 1 （2026·山东东营·一模） Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, is famous for its lively summer festival and moody gothic architecture — but a short break here offers plenty more besides. This walkable city packs unforgettable experiences into a single day, from literary trails to fine dining and historic pubs. 8 a.m.: Explore the old town Craft your own literary trail starting in the Grassmarket. Climb the Miss Jean Brodie Steps to view Edinburgh Castle framed by narrow lanes, and then wander into Greyfriars Kirkyard, a 17th-century cemetery. Sharp-eyed Harry Potter fans will spot familiar names on gravestones, including ones that inspired You-Know-Who. 11 a.m.: Dive into the past Across from the cemetery is the National Museum of Scotland, whose galleries cover time and continents with a focus on Scottish history and culture. Don’t miss Alexander Graham Bell’s original telephone and a Trainspotting screenplay signed by Ewan McGregor. For a different experience, visit Surgeons’ Hall, which showcases Edinburgh’s medical history. 2 p.m.: Head for the river After morning culture, take a short tram from Princes Street to Leith, which holds a quarter of Scotland’s Michelin-starred restaurants, including Tom Kitchin’s The Kitchin. Its lunch menu features seasonal Scottish fare, such as the lobster from just three bus stops down the coast, which tastes all the better for it. Little wonder Welsh himself is a regular. 7 p.m.: Drink up No Edinburgh day is complete without a pub stop, and the New Town has great options. Sherlock Holmes fans should seek out The Conan Doyle, a historic pub near the author’s birthplace. Step inside and enjoy a refreshing local ale or whisky to wind down after a busy day of exploration. 1．Which place will fantasy fiction lovers want to visit? A．Princes Street. B．Surgeons’ Hall. C．Greyfriars Kirkyard. D．The New Town. 2．Why is Welsh a regular at the Kitchin? A．It offers fresh lobster. B．It serves tasty seasonal local food. C．It is within walking distance. D．It is a Michelin-starred restaurant. 3．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To share personal travel experiences. B．To compare Edinburgh’s tourist attractions. C．To recommend a one-day trip to Edinburgh. D．To advertise Edinburgh’s festival and architecture. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要为读者推荐了爱丁堡一日游的行程，介绍了当地的文学景点、文化博物馆、特色美食和历史酒吧。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Craft your own literary trail starting in the Grassmarket. Climb the Miss Jean Brodie Steps to view Edinburgh Castle framed by narrow lanes, and then wander into Greyfriars Kirkyard, a 17th-century cemetery. Sharp-eyed Harry Potter fans will spot familiar names on gravestones, including ones that inspired You-Know-Who.(从格拉斯市场出发，开启您的文学之旅吧。爬上Miss Jean Brodie Steps，欣赏被狭窄小巷环绕的爱丁堡城堡美景。然后漫步进入Greyfriars Kirkyard，那里是 17 世纪的公墓。眼光敏锐的《哈利·波特》粉丝们会发现墓碑上有着熟悉的名字，其中包括一些给了“神秘人”灵感的名字。)”可知，奇幻小说爱好者会想去Greyfriars Kirkyard。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Its lunch menu features seasonal Scottish fare, such as the lobster from just three bus stops down the coast, which tastes all the better for it. Little wonder Welsh himself is a regular.(餐厅的午间菜单主打苏格兰时令风味，例如来自海岸线外仅三站公交距离的龙虾，因产地之近而愈发鲜美。难怪Welsh本人也是常客)”可知，Welsh是餐厅常客，是因为这里提供美味的时令当地食物。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“This walkable city packs unforgettable experiences into a single day, from literary trails to fine dining and historic pubs.(这座适合步行的城市在一天内就能带来难忘的体验，从文学步道到精致餐饮再到历史酒吧。)”以及全文按时间顺序介绍爱丁堡一日游的各个环节，可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐爱丁堡一日游行程。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·山东济宁·一模） Parcel lockers, also called smart lockers or package lockers, are secure, automated storage units in centralized locations. They are revolutionizing how goods can be delivered and received. People can pick up a package from a locker at a time that suits them, in a convenient location near their residence or workplace. Yet for all their advantages, parcel lockers are still far from being widely adopted by online shoppers. Many consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried it. Even though locker usage is still low, companies and government agencies hope more shoppers will try it as they learn about the benefits. Using parcel lockers can help reduce traffic from delivery vehicles and lower our carbon footprint, which is better for the Earth. So, why not give easyLocker a try? An islandwide parcel collection network for your delivery and pick-up solutions.    How to use easyLocker? ·Select easyLocker as your delivery option. ·Wait for notification that your parcel is ready. ·Go to the selected easyLocker location. ·Enter your unique access code sent to you. ·Collect your parcel from the locker and go! 4．What keeps some shoppers from trying a parcel locker? A．Inconvenient locations. B．Environmental concerns. C．Inefficiency of delivery. D．Unawareness of its presence. 5．What must users of easyLockers do? A．Collect their parcels within 24 hours. B．Key in a unique access code to get parcels. C．Leave the locker door open for the next user. D．Inform the deliveryman of their home address. 6．Who are the targeted readers of the text? A．Locker producers. B．Delivery personnel. C．Online purchasers. D．Potential investors. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，以及目前尚未被网购消费者广泛采用的原因，并推广easyLocker这一包裹储物柜服务。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many consumers still opt to have their online shopping parcels delivered directly to their homes instead of using parcel lockers, simply because they don’t know this delivery option when placing online orders and thus have never tried it. (许多消费者仍选择让网购包裹直接送到家中，而不是使用包裹储物柜，仅仅是因为他们在下单时不知道这种配送选项，因此从未尝试过。)”可知，阻碍一些购物者尝试包裹储物柜的原因是不知道它的存在。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“How to use easyLocker?”部分的“Enter your unique access code sent to you. (输入发送给你的专属取件码。)”可知，easyLocker用户必须输入专属取件码才能取件。故选B。 6．推理判断题。文章围绕网购包裹的配送方式展开，介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，并呼吁网购消费者尝试easyLocker，因此目标读者是网购消费者。故选C。 Passage 3 （2026·山东聊城·一模） Summer Schools in the University of Oxford Our 2025 summer schools are now closed to new enrollments. To stay informed of when our 2026 summer schools open to registrations, please sign up to receive email updates. Immerse Yourself in the Oxford Experience Join us for a study holiday in Oxford — for personal enrichment, academic progression or professional development. You’ll live and study at one of the historic colleges in the University of Oxford or at Rewley House, experience dining in the hall, and explore the world’s most famous university city. Choose from more than 100 one-week introductory courses; or opt for a longer, specialist summer school in a single topic. Many classes can be taken for credits; others require no coursework and are non-assessed. For those aged 18 and above only. Summer Courses for Adult Learners ·Introductory Level These week-long non-assessed summer programmes all take place at one of the historic colleges in the University of Oxford. All courses are designed at an introductory level for non-specialists, and no prior knowledge is necessary. Inspiring Oxford    The Oxford Experience ·Undergraduate Level The Oxford University Summer School for Adults (OUSSA) programme offers accredited week-long courses at Rewley House. Credits earned from OUSSA are transferable towards our flexible and part-time Undergraduate Certificate of Higher Education. Oxford University Summer School for Adults ·Senior Level These intensive summer programmes are for those who want in-depth learning on a subject they are passionate about for personal, academic or professional advancement. Creative Writing Summer School    English Language Teachers’ Summer Seminar English Literature Summer School    History, Politics and Society Summer School 7．What can participants experience during the summer schools? A．Working with professors. B．Exploring the famous country. C．Studying in historic colleges. D．Conducting academic research. 8．Which course is designed for beginners? A．Inspiring Oxford. B．The OUSSA． C．English Literature Summer School. D．Creative Writing Summer School. 9．What is special about the OUSSA programme? A．It is shorter than a week. B．It offers transferable credits. C．It has flexible arrangements. D．It is designed for specialists. 【答案】7．C 8．A 9．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学2025年暑期学校的相关信息。 7．细节理解题。根据Immerse Yourself in the Oxford Experience部分“You’ll live and study at one of the historic colleges in the University of Oxford or at Rewley House, experience dining in the hall, and explore the world’s most famous university city.(你将在牛津大学的一所历史悠久的学院或Rewley House生活和学习，体验在大厅用餐，并探索世界上最著名的大学城。)”可知，参与者可以在历史悠久的学院学习和生活。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据Introductory Level部分“All courses are designed at an introductory level for non-specialists, and no prior knowledge is necessary.(所有课程都是为非专业人士设计的入门级课程，不需要先修知识。)”，紧接着提到“Inspiring Oxford”是其中一个课程，因此“Inspiring Oxford”是为初学者设计的。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据Undergraduate Level部分“Credits earned from OUSSA are transferable towards our flexible and part-time Undergraduate Certificate of Higher Education.(从OUSSA获得的学分可以转入我们灵活的非全日制高等教育本科证书课程。)”可知，OUSSA项目的特别之处在于它提供可转移的学分。故选B。 Passage 4 （2026·山东烟台·一模） The Best Exhibitions to See in 2026 Raphael: Sublime Poetry The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA March 7 — June 1 Raphael is one of the greatest Italian Renaissance painters and architects. From his show of over 200 drawings, paintings and decorative arts, we can expect major pieces like “The Alba Madonna”, a perfect example of the artist’s mastery of harmony and classical beauty. Stories of Ecology São Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil March 8 — April 1 This exhibition aims to explore the concept of ecology through works not just of artists, but of activists and whole social movements. Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change. Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color The Art Institute of Chicago, USA March 29 — June 28 Henri Matisse, primarily a celebrated painter worldwide, turned to paper cutting in his old age as his medium after a surgery left him unable to pick up a brush. Twenty different cut-paper models were formed, all drawn from his memories, folktales and circuses. They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself. Now, it is shown in its entirety for the very first time since it was acquired by the museum back in 1948. Chinese Women’s Fashion Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA June 14 — September 25 Visit LACMA for a beautifully designed journey through Chinese women’s fashion. On models specially customized by fashion designer Jason Wu, you’ll see from qipao of the 1960s way back to the robes (长袍) of the Qing Dynasty in a vivid display of colour, patterns and excellent craftsmanship. 10．What do the works in Stories of Ecology advocate? A．Individual eco-commitments. B．Southern artistic interaction. C．Global climate cooperation. D．Human transformation of nature. 11．What do we know about the book Jazz? A．It contains 200 color plates. B．It includes Matisse’s writing. C．It has fixed and linked pages. D．It was first published in 1948. 12．Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest? A．Raphael: Sublime Poetry. B．Stories of Ecology. C．Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color. D．Chinese Women’s Fashion. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍2026年四大艺术展。 10．推理判断题。根据Stories of Ecology中“Of the 116 images on display, mostly by artists from the “global south”, emphasis is on the nature-human bond, indicating the necessity of collaborative responses from all corners of the planet to address climate change.(在展出的116幅作品中，绝大多数来自“global south”的艺术家，作品重点聚焦于人与自然的联结，这揭示了为应对气候变化，全球各地都必须采取协同应对的必要性。)”可知，该展览倡导全球气候合作。故选C项。 11．细节理解题。根据Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color中“They were reproduced in 1947 in stencil (模版) to form a book in loose leaves, Jazz, accompanied by explanatory notes from the artist himself.(这些作品于1947年以模版形式复制，制成散页书籍《Jazz》，并附有艺术家本人的解说注释。)”可知，《Jazz》包含马蒂斯的文字说明。故选B项。 12．细节理解题。通过计算各展览时长：Raphael: Sublime Poetry部分中“March 7 — June 1(3月7日至6月1日)”，共86天；Stories of Ecology部分中“March 8 — April 1(3月8日至4月1日)”，共24 天；Matisse’s Jazz: Rhythms in Color部分中“March 29 — June 28(3月29日至6月28日)”，共91天；Chinese Women’s Fashion部分中“June 14 — September 25(6月14日至9月25日)”，共103天。因此，Chinese Women’s Fashion展期最长。故选D项。 Passage 5 （2026·山东枣庄·一模） Four Popular AI Assistants for Daily Use In today’s digital world, AI assistants have become essential tools for productivity, learning, and daily life. Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly. ChatGPT is perhaps the most well-known AI assistant developed by OpenAI. It uses advanced language processing to understand and respond to human queries. ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics. Students often use it to help with homework, while professionals rely on it for drafting emails and reports. Claude, created by Anthropic, stands out for its focus on safety and helpfulness. This AI assistant is designed to be more cautious in its responses, making it suitable for sensitive topics. Claude excels in tasks requiring detailed analysis and can handle longer documents, making it a valuable tool for researchers and students working on complex projects. Gemini, Google’s AI assistant, integrates smoothly with other Google products like Gmail, Docs, and Drive. It offers real-time assistance and can help with tasks ranging from scheduling to data analysis. Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events. Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support. Copilot seamlessly integrates with Microsoft’s development tools, making it a favorite among programmers and IT professionals. Each AI assistant has its unique strengths, so the best choice depends on your specific needs. Whether you’re a student, professional, or casual user, these AI tools can significantly enhance your productivity and make daily tasks easier to accomplish. 13．What is ChatGPT’s core strength compared with Gemini? A．It focuses on technical accuracy. B．It’s specially designed for students. C．It prioritizes detailed analysis. D．It excels in general language tasks. 14．Which would be most suitable for a software developer? A．ChatGPT. B．Claude. C．Gemini. D．Copilot. 15．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain the working principle of AI. B．To introduce distinct features of 4 AI tools. C．To promote four specific AI assistants. D．To compare the functions of 4 AI models. 【答案】13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种常用的AI助手及其特点。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ChatGPT is excellent for writing assistance, answering questions, and providing explanations on various topics.(ChatGPT在写作辅助、回答问题以及解释各种主题方面表现出色)”和第四段中“Gemini’s strength lies in its ability to access and process information from the web, providing up-to-date responses and assistance with current events.(Gemini的优势在于它能够访问和处理来自网络的信息，提供最新的回复和关于时事的帮助)”可知，ChatGPT的核心优势在于它擅长处理一般的语言任务，而Gemini的优势在于处理网络信息。因此，ChatGPT的核心优势是擅长处理一般的语言任务。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Copilot, developed by Microsoft, is particularly useful for those working in tech and programming environments. It provides code suggestions, helps debug programs, and offers technical support.(Copilot由微软开发，对在技术和编程环境中工作的人特别有用。它提供代码建议，帮助调试程序，并提供技术支持)”可知，Copilot最适合软件开发者。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Here are four popular AI assistants that many people use regularly.(以下是许多人经常使用的四种流行的AI助手)”以及下文对四种AI助手的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍四种AI工具的不同特点。故选B。 Passage 6 （2026·山东德州·一诊） Science on Wheels travels across the state bringing engaging STEM programming to grades K-8, with a focus on interactive and hands-on programs that bring the joy of scientific exploration to life and empower learners to see themselves in STEM. Program Offerings ·Gatherings Guest educators will do a presentation about science for large audiences, including the entire school. They may do loud or bright experiments. ·Pop-up Exhibits During the day, you will get a turn to explore and touch the science exhibits that the guest speakers bring. ·Classroom Workshops Guest educators will come to your room and organize different workshops. Good Vibrations: Dive into the wonderful world of sound with tuning forks, musical instruments and more. Investigate how people make and hear sounds. Critter Coders: As software engineers, learners program a mouse robot to drive through a maze (迷宫). No programming experience necessary. Lighten Up: Our original story leads an exploration of the amazing properties of light as we experiment with a unique collection of objects and flashlights to learn about sunlight, rainbows and more. Eco-Sleuths: Where should the town build the new mall? Students determine water quality by testing pH and analyzing the presence of bioindicators. Learners use their data to construct an argument about where to build the mall. Registration & Cancellation Registration is now open for bookings through June 2026. Submit a request form today! Preparation of staff and materials for your Science on Wheels is extensive. Please note that cancellations involve fees: 50% of the program cost if canceled within four weeks of your scheduled visit, and 100% within two weeks. Rescheduling costs 15% of the program cost. 16．How many programs does Science on Wheels include? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 17．Which workshop best suits a student interested in the local environment? A．Good Vibrations. B．Critter Coders. C．Lighten Up. D．Eco-Sleuths. 18．What’s the extra charge for a two-week postponement? A．No additional cost. B．15% of the cost. C．50% of the cost. D．The full cost. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，本文介绍了移动科普项目Science on Wheels，文中说明了该项目提供的三类核心服务，介绍了课堂工作坊下的四个不同主题课程，最后说明了项目的预约规则与退改收费政策。 16．细节理解题。根据Program Offerings部分中明确列出了三个大类项目：Gatherings、Pop-up Exhibits、Classroom Workshops，因此一共3个项目，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据表格中“Eco-Sleuths: Where should the town build the new mall? Students determine water quality by testing pH and analyzing the presence of bioindicators. Learners use their data to construct an argument about where to build the mall.(Eco-Sleuths：这座城镇应该把新购物中心建在何处？学生们通过检测酸碱度和分析生物指示物的存在情况来测定水质。学生们利用收集到的数据来阐述关于购物中心应建在何处的论点)”可知，Eco-Sleuths项目需要学生检测水质、分析环境生物指标，围绕城镇选址的环境问题探究，符合环境相关的兴趣，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rescheduling costs 15% of the program cost.(重新安排时间收取项目费用的15%)”可知，延期收取项目费用的15%，故选B。 Passage 1 （2026·山东潍坊·一模） College Board’s Advanced Placement Program (AP) enables willing and academically prepared students in high school to pursue college-level studies — with the opportunity to earn college credit, advanced placement, or both — before applying to college. Through AP courses in 38 subjects, each ending in a challenging exam, students learn to think critically, construct solid arguments, and see many sides of an issue — skills that prepare them for college and beyond. Students who score a 3 or higher on an AP Exam typically experience greater academic success in college and are more likely to earn a college degree. Enrolling Students: Equity(公平) and Access Equitable access is a guiding principle for AP programs. All students should have access to academically challenging courses before they enroll in AP classes, which can prepare them for AP success. How AP Exams Are Scored While multiple-choice questions are scored by machine, the free-response questions and through-course performance assessments are scored by thousands of college professors and expert AP teachers. They are thoroughly trained, and their work is monitored for fairness and consistency. In each subject, a highly respected college member serves as Chief Consultant to maintain the accuracy of the scoring standards. Scores on the free-response questions and performance assessments are weighted and combined with the results of the computer-scored multiple-choice questions, and this raw score is translated into an overall AP score on a 1-5 scale. The Validity of AP Scores AP Score Credit Recommendation College Grade Equivalent (对等) 5 Extremely well qualified A 4 Well qualified A-, B+, B 3 Qualified B-, C+, C 2 Possibly qualified n/a (not available) 1 No recommendation n/a (not available) How to Apply Visit http://collegeboard.org/apreading for qualification requirements and to start the application process. 1．What can students gain by taking AP courses? A．Entry to college. B．A college degree. C．Teaching competence. D．Higher-order thinking skills. 12．What is a Chief Consultant responsible for? A．Training AP teachers. B．Guaranteeing scoring quality. C．Assessing student performance. D．Grading multiple-choice sections. 3．What is the minimum AP score for college grade equivalent? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国大学理事会的大学先修课程（AP）项目，包括学生能从中获得的益处、评分方式、AP分数的有效性以及申请方式等相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Through AP courses in 38 subjects, each ending in a challenging exam, students learn to think critically, construct solid arguments, and see many sides of an issue — skills that prepare them for college and beyond. (通过38个科目的AP课程，每个课程都以一场具有挑战性的考试结束，学生们学会批判性思考，构建有力的论据，并看到问题的多个方面——这些技能为他们的大学及以后的生活做好准备。)”可知，学生通过参加AP课程可以获得高阶思维技能。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“In each subject, a highly respected college member serves as Chief Consultant to maintain the accuracy of the scoring standards. (在每个科目中，一位备受尊敬的大学成员担任首席顾问，以保持评分标准的准确性。)”可知，首席顾问负责保证评分的质量。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中“AP Score”和“College Grade Equivalent (对等)”两列内容可知，AP分数为3时，对应的大学成绩对等为“B-, C+, C”，而AP分数为1和2时，没有给出大学成绩对等，所以获得大学成绩对等的最低AP分数是3。故选C项。 Passage 2 （2026·山东滨州·一模） Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology is a groundbreaking solution that enables electric vehicles (EVs) to interact bidirectionally with the power grid — storing excess energy when demand is low and feeding it back to the grid during peak hours. PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards.Hardware Requirement Users can choose a compatible (兼容的) V2G charger provided by PowerSync for £399, or use their own existing certified V2G charger. The charger connects the EV to the grid and communicates with PowerSync's smart platform.Smart Energy Management The PowerSync app lets users set preferences: reserve battery power for daily drives, schedule charging during off-peak periods, or allow the system to automatically sell surplus energy back to the grid when prices are highest.Earnings & Savings Users earn £0.12 — £0.18 per kWh of energy fed back to the grid (rates vary by time of day). Typical EV owners save £200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £150 — £300 in grid feedback rewards.Service Packages Package Duration Price (Monthly) Inclusions Basic 12 months £19.99 Smart app access, energy feedback payments, 24/7 technical support Premium 12 months £29.99 All Basic inclusions, free V2G charger installation, annual charger maintenance, priority grid access Key Benefits ·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. ·Help balance energy supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy sources into the grid. ·Operate automatically after setup, providing real-time energy usage, earnings tracking, and charger status updates. Eligibility Criteria Own a compatible EV (check the PowerSync website for the latest list of supported models). ·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity). ·Be aged 18+ with a registered UK address. 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To explain how to install V2G system. B．To introduce PowerSync's V2G service. C．To recommend a renewable energy solution. D．To compare different EV charging standards. 5．What can PowerSync's V2G service help users do? A．Cut carbon emissions and get a payback. B．Maintain EVs for free and enjoy 24/7 support. C．Get free chargers and reduce electricity expenses. D．Improve fuel efficiency and receive real-time updates. 6．Which requirement must users meet to access the V2G service? A．Purchase a charger provided by PowerSync. B．Own a PowerSync-branded electric vehicle. C．Have a home circuit capacity of at least 30A． D．Pay for charger installation in both packages. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了PowerSync公司提供的车辆到电网（V2G）服务，包括其硬件要求、智能能源管理、收益与节省、服务套餐、主要优势以及资格标准等方面的信息。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“PowerSync's V2G service makes this innovative technology accessible to everyday EV owners, offering both environmental benefits and financial rewards. (PowerSync的V2G服务让这项创新技术能够为日常电动汽车车主所使用，既带来了环境效益，又提供了经济回报。)”以及后文对PowerSync的V2G服务的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍PowerSync的V2G服务。故选B项。 5．细节理解题。根据文章Key Benefits部分“·Reduce reliance on fossil fuel power plants during peak demand, cutting carbon emissions by up to 1.2 tons per EV annually. (·在高峰需求期间减少对化石燃料发电厂的依赖，每年每辆电动汽车可减少多达1.2吨的碳排放。)”以及Earnings & Savings部分“Typical EV owners save £200 — 400 annually on electricity bills and earn an additional £150—300 in grid feedback rewards. (典型的电动汽车车主每年可节省200 — 400英镑的电费，并额外获得150 — 300英镑的电网反馈奖励。)”可知，PowerSync的V2G服务可以帮助用户减少碳排放并获得回报。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据文章Eligibility Criteria部分“·Have a valid home electricity connection (minimum 30A circuit capacity). (·拥有有效的家庭电力连接(最小30A电路容量)。)”可知，用户必须满足家庭电路容量至少为30A的要求才能访问V2G服务。故选C项。 Passage 3 （2026·山东菏泽·一模） Leading digital learning platforms Libby and Kanopy conducted a comprehensive 2025 survey of 3,500 undergraduate students across 50 universities in the United States and Canada. The survey, completed in January 2026, set out to identify the dominant learning styles of today’s undergraduates, measure student demand for different types of multimodal (多模态) course materials, and explore the link between multimodal learning and academic performance and engagement. Learning Style Preference This shift in learning styles has directly translated into a growing demand for course materials, as students seek out content that not only conveys information but also engages them in ways that match how they best process and internalize knowledge. The following data quantifies student demand for different types of multimodal course materials accordingly. Demand for Multimodal Course Materials The survey also uncovered a clear link between the use of multimodal learning materials and key educational outcomes, including academic performance and classroom engagement. “This survey confirms that undergraduate learning has entered a new multimodal era — students no longer want to be passive consumers of text-based content. Educators and institutions that adapt to this shift by providing diverse, visual and interactive materials will see significant improvements in student success and engagement, and will better prepare students for the diverse, digital world they will enter upon graduation,” said Overdrive CEO Steve Potash. 7．What percentage do visual and kinesthetic learners account for in 2025? A．40%. B．49%. C．51%. D．73%. 8．Which multimodal course materials do undergraduate students like most? A．Audio podcasts. B．Video lectures. C．Interactive infographics. D．Traditional print textbooks. 9．What does Steve think of the shift of learning style preference? A．It is worthy to be accepted. B．It relies on text-based materials. C．It is a short-lived tendency. D．It lowers classroom engagement. 【答案】7．D 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年美国和加拿大部分本科生的学习风格分布、对多模态课程材料的需求，以及多模态学习与教育成果的关联。 7．细节理解题。根据Learning Style Preference的饼状图数据“Visual learners(videos, infographics, charts)42%(视觉型学习者（视频、信息图、图表）42%；)”以及“Kinesthetic learners(hands-on, interactive, activities)31%(动觉型学习者（亲自动手、互动活动）31%)”可知，两者合计为42% + 31% = 73%。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据Demand for Multimodal Course Materials的柱状图数据，学生对“Video lectures(视频讲座)”的需求占比最高，接近90%，高于其他选项中的材料类型。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段““This survey confirms that undergraduate learning has entered a new multimodal era — students no longer want to be passive consumers of text-based content. Educators and institutions that adapt to this shift by providing diverse, visual and interactive materials will see significant improvements in student success and engagement, and will better prepare students for the diverse, digital world they will enter upon graduation,” said Overdrive CEO Steve Potash.(“这项调查证实，本科学习已经进入了一个全新的多模态时代——学生不再愿意成为文本内容的被动接受者。通过提供多样化、可视化和互动性材料来适应这一转变的教育者和机构，将看到学生在学业成就和课堂参与度上的显著提升，并能更好地为学生毕业后进入的多元化数字世界做好准备。”Overdrive首席执行官Steve Potash表示。)”可知，他认为适应这种学习风格转变的教育者和机构将获得显著的积极成果，因此这种转变是值得接受的。故选A。 Passage 4 （2026·山东济南·一模） Smart Moves for a Connected Community Shared mobility is widely recognized as a key contributor to sustainable urban development, offering a greener alternative to people’s travel. To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program. The program provides a diverse range of vehicles, including e-bikes with adjustable seats, lightweight e-scooters (电动滑板车), and family cars that can be fitted with child seats upon request. You can access these through the official app, 24/7 hotline, or service stations, where cash payments are also accommodated for greater convenience, Program Details Accessible Vehicles Seating Time Frame Rate / hour E-bikes & e-scooters 1 Off season $6 Peak season $8 Other types of vehicles 4 Off season $25 Peak season $40 Note: The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season. Book & Return ·Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1.5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour. ·Return to a service station or flexible parking zone shown in the app. Who Can Join? The program is open to anyone aged 18 or above. A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users. Furthermore, additional support is available for seniors and the disabled to ensure that the program remains accessible to a broad group. For more information, visit www. mobility. com or the service center at 5 Central Street. 10．What is the purpose of the program? A．To enrich the citizens’ leisure life. B．To boost the sales of electric cars. C．To solve travel issues for residents. D．To advertise an energy-saving app. 11．How much does it cost to rent an e-bike for 8.5 hours in July? A．$64. B．$68. C．$70. D．$76. 12．What is offered to new users of the program? A．A deep discount. B．A detailed guide. C．A free trial period. D．A welcome bonus. 【答案】10．C 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目，包括可用车辆、收费标准、预订归还规则及参与人群等信息。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段中“To directly address residents’ practical travel challenges like inconvenient daily commutes (通勤) and high family trip costs, our city has launched the Community Shared Mobility Program.(为直接解决居民日常通勤不便、家庭出行成本高等实际出行难题，我市推出了社区共享出行项目)”可知，该项目的目的是解决居民的出行问题。故选C项。 11．细节理解题。根据表格中“E-bikes & e-scooters”的收费标准“Peak season $8”，以及表格下“Note”里的内容“The peak season is during official holidays and summer vacation (June 15 to August 31); other times are in the off-season.(旺季为法定节假日及暑假(6月15日至8月31日)；其余时间为淡季)”可知，7月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时收费8美元。再结合“Book & Return”里的规则“Book at least 1 hour ahead, with a maximum usage of 8-hour per trip. ·Overtime is charged at 1. 5x the hourly rate and billed by the hour.(·至少提前1小时预订，每次使用最长8小时。·超时按小时费率的1.5倍收费，按小时计费)”可知，租用8.5小时的话，8小时按原价收费，0.5小时按超时计费，总费用为8×8 + 8×1.5×1=64+12=76美元。故选D项。 12．细节理解题。根据“Who Can Join?”里的内容“A comprehensive instruction book is provided on the official app for all new users.(官方应用程序为所有新用户提供一本全面的使用说明书)”可知，新用户会得到一份详细的使用指南。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $