内容正文:
Reading Club(自修课)
Section 9
Reading Club 1 ——自主学案
Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
课时检测
Contents 目录
01
02
03
2
01
Reading Club 1 ——自主学案
The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration.
这两位艺术家除了相互欣赏外,还有很多共同点。
★admiration n.敬佩;羡慕;赞赏
|用|法|感|知|
·Hearing about your extraordinary interpretation work in recent diplomatic activities,we're filled with admiration for your professional skill and personal qualities.
听到你在最近的外交活动中出色的翻译工作,我们对你的专业技能和个人品质充满了钦佩。
·I admire you so much for making such a grown-up decision at age nine.
我非常钦佩你在九岁时做出了这样一个成熟的决定。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with/in admiration 赞赏地,钦佩地
express admiration for ... 对……表示钦佩
(2)admire v. 钦佩;赞赏;仰慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I'd like to express my ____________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
②His father watched him _________ admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.
③Many people around the world admire China ____ its great contributions to the world peace.
④Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped _____________. 被她的表演深深打动,全场观众赞叹不已。
admiration
with/in
for
in admiration
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1.brilliant adj. 明亮的
2.productive adj. 多产的
3.extensively adv. 广阔地;广大地
4.technique n. 技巧;手法
5.passion n. 热情;激情;酷爱
6.influential adj. 有影响的;有势力的
7.diverse adj. 不同的;相异的
8.incredibly adv. 难以置信地;非常地
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句 Born into an artistic family, Zhang Daqian was first taught how to paint by his mother and siblings.(过去分词短语作状语)
张大千出生于一个艺术世家,首先教他画画的是他的母亲和兄弟姐妹。
写佳句 (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)_____________________________, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond. 受到美景的启发,我决定创作一幅水彩画,画的是公园池塘上的小桥。
Inspired by the fantastic scenery
2.
悟原句 Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total, all of which were his imitations of Chinese paintings.(“代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
毕加索总共给了张600幅作品,所有这些作品都是他临摹的中国画。
写佳句 In my hands are fresh milk and tasty bread, ______________________ _________.
我手里端着鲜奶,拿着可口的面包,这两样都是你特别喜欢的东西。
both of which are your
favorites
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
请找出上句中的主干部分:
_________________________
He travelled extensively.
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1.Who first taught Zhang Daqian how to paint?
A.His father and siblings.
B.His mother.
C.His siblings.
D.His mother and siblings.
√
2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Zhang Daqian's painting styles are various.
B.Picasso was the most influential artist in the world.
C.Picasso's mother claimed that his first word was “pencil”.
D.Once Zhang Daqian visited Picasso at his home in France.
3.How many imitations of Chinese paintings did Picasso give to Zhang Daqian in total?
A.More than 600. B.Less than 600.
C.600. D.Less than 500.
√
√
二、阅读表达
What is your understanding of the mutual influence of eastern and western paintings?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The mutual influence of eastern and western paintings can promote the spread of different approaches to painting and can help the exchange of eastern and western cultures.
02
Reading Club 2 ——自主学案
积词汇
一、重点词汇深度学习
Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission ...
有些人认为如果未经业主的允许就这样做,等同于犯罪……
★permission n.允许;许可;批准
|用|法|感|知|
·One day, with their parents' permission, the brother and sister decided to buy a pet dog.
有一天,在父母的允许下,这对兄妹决定买一只宠物狗。
·(“通知”类佳句)Everyone should arrive by 8:00.In addition, no one is permitted to take photos while visiting the museum.
大家必须八点之前到达。另外,在参观博物馆时不准拍照。
[归纳点拨]
(1)permission to do sth. 做某事的许可
with/without one's permission 获得某人许可/未经某人允许
ask for permission 请求允许
(2)permit v. 允许;准许
n. 许可证,特许证(尤指限期的)
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
weather permitting 如果天气允许的话(独立主格)
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without ____________ (permit).
②I applied to the authorities for permission __________ (cross) the frontier.
③The rules of the school do not permit _________ (park) near the school gate.
permission
to cross
parking
(2)一句多译
时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起。
④______________, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.(条件状语从句)
⑤________________, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
二、阅读词汇宽度拓展
1.traditional adj. 传统的
2.illegal adj. 违法的
3.properly adv. 恰当地
4.signature n. 签名
5.survival n. 幸存
6.popular adj. 流行的
7.cultural adj. 文化的
8.separate adj. 各自的,不同的
9.spread v. 传播
10.display n. 展示,陈列
学佳句
一、高级表达句——活学活用
1.
悟原句 Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission ...(状语从句的省略)
有些人认为如果未经业主的允许就这样做,等同于犯罪……
写佳句 __________ to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.
如果有人让你替他看管行李,立即通知警察。
If asked
2.
悟原句 It is believed that graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s.(it作形式主语)
人们认为现代形式的涂鸦是二十世纪六十年代在美国流行起来的。
写佳句 ___________________ greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.
人们认为温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。
It is believed that
二、阅读障碍句——化繁为简
请将上句中定语从句改写成简单句:
_____________________________________________
The tag is a signature unique to an artist or group.
析语篇
一、阅读理解
1.When did graffiti in its modern form first become famous in the United States?
A.Until 1970s. B.Before 1970s.
C.In the 1960s. D.After 1960s.
2.How did most people in New York view graffiti until the 1970s according to the text?
A.They loved it. B.They didn't care.
C.They hated it. D.Not mentioned.
√
√
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Graffiti's tag is a signature unique to an artist or group.
B.Graffiti is now popular only in the United States.
C.New Yorkers used to consider graffiti as something threatening.
D.Nowadays, graffiti has its own status of “street art”.
√
二、阅读表达
What's your opinion about graffiti?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Graffiti can be appreciated if it conveys positive meanings.Besides, graffiti should be painted in areas where it is permitted.Otherwise, people who draw graffiti should be punished.
03
课时检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Summer Camp Recruitment
Campus Location: California, New Jersey, New York
iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY
Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression! At iD Visual Arts Academy, you will have the chance to explore historic cities and college campuses, scouring (搜寻) landscape for the perfect photo or film backdrop.Beginners to
advanced students promote creativity and use industry standard products like Photoshop, Lightroom.And iD Visual Arts Academy ensures small class sizes (max 8∶1) taught by top-tier instructors who have degrees in the field and impressive backgrounds in film-making and photography.
COURSES
Fun, artistic courses let you dive into a variety of photography or film-making interests.From the intro course iD Film Studios 101 to more advanced courses, choose from one of the following three options:
iD Film Studios 101
Explore documentary film-making from pre-production through post-production in a creative, stimulating setting in California or New York.
Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects
Designed for students with film editing experience, this course lets you develop your own visual effects reel as you look deep into the best practices of Hollywood post-production houses.
Professional Photography
Learn the advanced technical features of a DSLR camera by finding the balance between light, composition, exposure, shutter speed, aperture (光圈), and RAW vs.JPG.To create stunning (绝妙的) digital images.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程,旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。
1.Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A textbook. B.A course plan.
C.An exam paper. D.A brochure.
解析:文章出处题。根据本文标题“Summer Camp Recruitment”和“iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY”中的内容可知,文章主要介绍了电影夏令营的主要课程,旨在吸引学生加入夏令营。由此可推知,本文可能选自一个宣传册。
√
2.How long can participants explore historic cities and college campuses?
A.Two weeks. B.Two nights.
C.Ten days. D.Two months.
解析:细节理解题。根据“iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY”中的“Imagine having two whole weeks of opportunity to engage in creative expression ...or film backdrop.”可知,本夏令营持续两个星期。
√
3.Which course will you sign up for if you have film editing experience?
A.iD Film Studios 101.
B.Professional Photography.
C.Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects.
D.iD VISUAL ARTS ACADEMY.
解析:细节理解题。根据“Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects”中的“Designed for students with film editing experience ... post-production houses.”可知,如果你是一个有电影编辑经验的申请人,你更适合申请Visual FX with Final Cut Pro and Adobe After Effects 这一课程。
√
B
Since childhood, London-based artist Josh Gluckstein has been fascinated by the incredible diversity of our planet's wildlife and inspired to make sculptures of animals from found materials.He often uses abandoned or recycled materials like clothing from junk shops or wood from old furniture.An important aspect of his practice is concern for the environment.“I have traveled through Asia, Latin America and East Africa, and have been fortunate enough to have some incredible wildlife encounters,” he says.“However, on my travels, even in the most remote locations, I was shocked by the huge amounts of plastic waste.”
Much of the garbage that washes up on shorelines around the world is due to an unregulated (未受监管的) system in which richer countries export waste to developing countries because it is often cheaper than developing better infrastructures (基础设施) to handle it.Many of the thousands of shipping containers exported each year are often dumped illegally.
“I remember going to the Galapagos Islands and visiting a beach famous for a large population of sea lions.It was indeed incredible to see them in the wild, but on every inch of sand not covered by sea lions, there were plastic bottles and cans.It was a heartbreaking sight.I knew I wanted to create artworks that didn't create waste or harm our planet,” Gluckstein says.
Gluckstein hopes his works will raise people's awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species.His new series called “Gold” focuses on illegally hunted animals by applying gold leaves to their bodies.He plans to donate some of the sales of his sculptures to the World Wide Fund for Nature.
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自伦敦的艺术家Josh Gluckstein,用现成的材料制作动物雕塑,并期望他的作品可以帮助保护濒危动物。
4.What do Gluckstein's sculptures focus on?
A.Fashion. B.Animals.
C.Sports. D.Travel.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since childhood, London-based artist Josh Gluckstein has been fascinated by the incredible diversity of our planet's wildlife and inspired to make sculptures of animals from found materials.”可知,Josh Gluckstein的雕塑关注动物。
√
5.What does the underlined word “dumped” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Poured. B.Protected.
C.Sold. D.Used.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词上文可知,海岸上的大部分垃圾都是由于不受监管造成的,有许多垃圾经常被非法倾倒在海洋中,故画线词的含义是“倾倒”。
√
6.What does Gluckstein mainly want to say in paragraph 3?
A.Where he has toured.
B.How sad he was.
C.How he found sea lions.
D.Why he created eco-friendly sculptures.
解析:段落大意题。根据第三段中“‘It was a heartbreaking sight.I knew I wanted to create artworks that didn't create waste or harm our planet,’ Gluckstein says.”可知,Gluckstein在第三段中主要想说他为什么创作环保雕塑。
√
7.What does Gluckstein expect of his works?
A.They can bring him financial benefits.
B.They can make him famous as an artist.
C.They can help protect endangered animals.
D.They can improve people's ability to appreciate art.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Gluckstein hopes his works will raise people's awareness about the importance of protecting endangered species.”可知,Gluckstein期望他的作品可以帮助保护濒危动物。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films. 8 Let's go through the process of creating a cartoon film.
Creating the storyboard
The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. 9 Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.
Making characters using 3D modelling
A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props — this is called modelling. 10 Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes.This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.
Making them move
The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over.They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton's (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story. 11
Dressing up for the show
The sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department.The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.
Letting the show begin
12 The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one.Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!
A.From that, storyboards are drawn.
B.All these films have cost a large amount of money.
C.Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!
D.Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.
E.The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.
F.Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?
G.All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡通电影的制作过程。
8.解析:选F 上文提到了一些卡通电影;下文介绍了卡通电影的制作过程。故F项“你有没有想过这些神奇的卡通电影是如何制作出来的?”承上启下,符合语境。该项中的“how these amazing cartoon films were made”吻合了下文的“the process of creating a cartoon film”。
9.解析:选A 根据上文可知,第一步是写出故事的大意。故A项“由此,故事板被绘制出来”承接上文,符合语境。该项中的“that”指代上文中的“the main ideas”,“storyboards”与下文的“Based on the storyboard”吻合。
10.解析:选E 根据上文“A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props — this is called modelling.”可知,有专门的计算机程序制作模型。故E项“布景和道具的装饰是用软件制作的”承接上文,符合语境,其中“the sets and props”与上文的“sets and props”呼应。
11.解析:选D 上文介绍了摄影构图组如何运用3D软件来使卡通角色动起来。故D项“有些形状很简单,但有些非常复杂”承接上文,符合语境,是对上文的进一步解释。
12.解析:选G 根据下文“The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one.”可知,这些事情都是由电脑制作的。故G项“所有的3D角色,他们的动作和灯光都是由电脑完成的”符合语境。
本课结束
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