摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕“人与社会——艺术”主题,系统涵盖艺术相关词汇(如appreciate, admiration)、短语(如martial arts, range from...to...)、句型(状语从句省略、“介词+关系代词”定语从句等),通过“语基自查-核心词汇练全-典型句式默背-写作模仿-课时测评”的递进脉络,为学生搭建从基础积累到语篇应用的学习支架。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,如写作模块通过“四仿”程序(仿结构、语言、句式、连句成篇)提升表达准确性,阅读材料选取秦腔、二胡等中国传统艺术及中西音乐对比语篇,助力跨文化理解。同时,通过推理判断等题型训练思维品质,学生能提升语言运用与文化鉴赏能力,教师可依托系统资源高效开展分层教学。
内容正文:
UNIT 7 ART
主题语境:人与社会——艺术
Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop
& Reading Club
内容索引
语基讲练 提能力
2
语基自查 固根基
1
模仿范文 学写作
3
课时测评
4
语基自查 固根基
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阅读单词——识记
1. dear sir or madam 尊敬的先生或_____(信笺的开头语)
2.martial spirit _____精神
3.documentary proof _____证明
女士
武士
书面
核心单词——练通
1.a speech _______ 一次演讲比赛
2.__________ development 个人发展
3.___________ products 畅销产品
contest
individual
best-selling
拓展单词——用活
_____________ poster 广告海报
→_________ a product 宣传一款产品
→___________ campaign 广告宣传活动
2. _______ situation 当前形势
→_________ available 目前可获得的
3. ______ an invitation 接受邀请
→__________ letter 录取通知书
→__________ behavior 可接受的行为
4. __________ your help 感谢你的帮助
→____________ for art 对艺术的欣赏
→____________ audience 有鉴赏力的观众
advertisement
advertise
advertising
current
currently
accept
acceptance
acceptable
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
5. _______ one's opinion 表达某人的观点
→an __________ face 表情丰富的脸
→facial ___________ 面部表情
6. ___ exhibition 艺术展览
→_______ creation 艺术创作
→famous ______ 著名艺术家
7. ______ an invitation 发出邀请
→_________ knowledge 渊博的知识
→study ___________ 广泛地学习
express
expressive
expressions
art
artistic
artists
extend
extensive
extensively
8. national _______ 国家象征
→_________ hope 象征希望
→________ meaning 象征意义
→literary __________ 文学象征主义
9. stone _________ 石雕
→well-known _________ 著名雕塑家
→______ a statue 雕刻一座雕像
10. _______ a person 钦佩一个人
→win __________ 赢得赞赏
→_________ achievement 令人钦佩的成就
symbol
symbolize
symbolic
symbolism
sculpture
sculptors
sculpt
admire
admiration
admirable
11. _______ entry 允许进入
→get __________ 获得许可
12. pose a ______ 构成威胁
→________ to do sth威胁要做某事
→___________ situations 危险的情况
13. make a _____ 弄得一团糟
→a ______ room 一个杂乱的房间
14. ______ a criminal 惩罚罪犯
→strict ___________ 严厉的惩罚
→__________ behavior 应受惩罚的行为
permit
permission
threat
threaten
threatening
mess
messy
punish
punishment
punishable
重点短语——再现
第一组 汉译英
1.武术 ___________
2.被看作…… ___________
3.范围从……到……,在……范围内变动
________________
4.有……共同之处 ________________
5.对……是独特的 ____________
6.从事 ________
7.从……中受益,得益于 ____________
martial arts
be seen as
range from...to...
have...in common
be unique to
work on
benefit from
第二组 英译汉
8.apply to be __________
9.all in all __________
10. in total ______
11.a number of ______________
12. ask for ____________
申请成为
总而言之
总共
许多,大量的
要求,请求
典型句式——默背
1.句型公式 状语从句的省略
教材原句 Some think it is a crime __________________________________
____________ (如果没有业主的许可就这样做),while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.
if done without a property owner's permission
2.句型公式 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
教材原句 Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total,_____________________
_____________________________ (这些都是他对中国画的模仿品).
3.句型公式 not only...but also...引起的倒装句
教材原句 __________________________________(他不仅非常多产)—it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year—but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles.
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all of which were his imitations of Chinese paintings
Not only was he extremely productive
语基讲练 提能力
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归 纳
核心词汇练全
appreciate vt.感激;欣赏 appreciation n.欣赏;感激appreciative adj.感激的,感谢的;欣赏的,赏识的
(1) appreciate (sb/sb's) doing sth 感谢(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激
(2)in appreciation of 为了表达感激之情,以示感谢
have a deep appreciation for 对……非常欣赏
(3) be appreciative of 感激……,感谢……
1
①The school held a ceremony in honor of the retiring teachers to show our ____________ (appreciate) for their years of hard work.
②All your efforts in organizing this event are highly ___________ (appreciate) by everyone here.
③【写作佳句——读后续写亲情感恩类】我一直很感激父母给我的建议,因为它帮助我在生活中做出更好的决定。
I'm ____________________________________________as it helps me make better decisions in my life.
appreciation
appreciated
always appreciative of the advice my parents give me
④【写作佳句——求助信结尾句式】如果您能给我一些解决这些问题的建议,我会非常感激。期待您的早日回复。
I _____________________________________________ on how to solve these problems. Looking forward to your early reply.
点津 appreciate表示“感激”时,后面要跟动词-ing形式作宾语,而且后面的宾语一般是事情或it。appreciate sb意为“重视,赏识某人”,如果表示“感激某人”用thank sb。
would appreciate it if you could give me some advice
归 纳
faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地 faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful adj. 可信任的;忠实的,忠诚的
(1)have faith in 相信,信任
lose faith in ... 对……失去信心
(2) be faithful to 对……忠实
①The fans who have followed the band since its early days are the most ________ (faith) ones who still support its music whole-heartedly.
②Since the writer describes the historical events __________ (faithful) as they happened, his books are highly regarded by historians.
2
faithful
faithfully
③【中国元素】无论时代如何变迁,中国人始终忠实地坚守着传统文化的核心价值观。
Regardless of how times change, Chinese people _________________________ the core values of traditional culture.
④【写作佳句——提供建议】你应该相信自己有克服困难的能力,因为每一个挑战都是成长的机会。
You should _____________________________________________for every challenge is an opportunity for growth.
remain faithfully committed to
have faith in your ability to overcome the difficulties
归 纳
admiration n.敬佩;羡慕 admire vt.钦佩;赞赏admirable adj. 令人钦佩的admirer n. 爱慕者;赞赏者;钦佩者admiring adj.钦佩的;赞美的
(1)have/express admiration for ... 对……/表达对……的钦佩
in admiration of 钦佩,赞赏
(2)admire sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事赞赏某人
①The painting that _____________ (admire) by all the visitors in the art exhibition was created by a young artist.
②The students expressed their __________ (admire) for the scientist who had made great contributions to the field of science.
3
was admired
admiration
③【中国元素】参观完故宫后,我对中国古代建筑师的创造力和才华深感钦佩。
After visiting the Forbidden City, I was____________________________ the creativity and talent of ancient Chinese architects.
④【写作佳句——人物神态描写】小女孩看着那位著名歌手,脸上带着羡慕的表情,仿佛在做梦。
The little girl looked at the famous singer ______________________________
______as if she was in a dream.
left with a deep admiration for
with an admiring expression on her face
归 纳
permission n.允许;许可 permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能 n.许可证
(1)without permission 未经允许
(2)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
4
①The school doesn't give __________ (permit) for students to use mobile phones in class.
②Time __________ (permit), we can visit more places of interest during our trip.
③The children were punished for ____________________________________
(未经允许离开教室).
④【写作佳句——发布通知】大家必须八点之前到达。另外,在参观博物馆时不准拍照。
Everyone should arrive by 8:00. In addition,no one ____________________
________ while visiting the museum.
permission
permitting
leaving the classroom without permission
is permitted to take photos
归 纳
threatening adj.(行为)带有威胁的 threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事) threaten v.恐吓;对……构成威胁
(1)under threat 受到威胁
a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某事的威胁
(2)threaten sb with... 用……威胁某人
threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事
threaten that... 威胁……
5
①The teacher gave the students a ___________ (threat) look when they were making noise in class.
②The increasing environmental _______ (threat), such as pollution and deforestation, have drawn global attention.
③The workers ________________________ (威胁要继续罢工)if their demands for better pay and working conditions were not met.
④【写作佳句——场景描写】天空中乌云密布,随时都可能引发一场猛烈的暴风雨。
Dark clouds were gathering in the sky, _________________________________
____________________.
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threatening
threats
threatened to go on strike
threatening to bring about a violent storm at any moment
模仿范文 学写作
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Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________[1] information about entering a film in your festival. I am sixteen years old and I am a student at No.1 Senior Secondary School. I started making music videos three years ago,and I am very fond of it. Last year,I made my first short film.
原文呈现
I am writing to ask for
_____________________ [2] the films for your festival.Do you accept sport documentaries? I am currently working on a sport documentary with a school friend._____________________________________________________________
___________________________________[3]_________________[4] if this kind of film would be acceptable? ________________________ [5] also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival.Can groups as well as individuals enter? Can we enter our film into another film festival at the same time? In addition,_________________________________________[6] Are there prizes for different age groups and for different types of films?
I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Liu Ze
I would like to ask about
For the past few months,we have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in basketball.
Could you tell me
I wonder if you could
would it be possible to tell me about the prizes?
知结构
第一段:提出写信的目的和背景介绍;
第二段:具体阐述写信的主要诉求,表明自己需要了解的主要内容;
第三段: 表达期望。
名师圈点
学语言
用词特色:
(1)运用委婉礼貌用语,符合信件双方实际。如:多次使用疑问句,以及 [2]、[4]、[5]、[6]句均为比较有礼貌的表达句式。
(2)用词灵活自如,地道自然,如be fond of取代like;film在此为动词,意为“录制”,为构词法中的转化法。
句式特色:
[1]句式I am writing to...开门见山,符合写信文体。
[3]本句谓语动词have been interviewing and filming...是现在完成进行时,表示动作开始于过去,且现在依然在持续进行。
情境任务写作
假定你是北京国际学校学生李华,你的笔友美国纽约市的高中生Chris, 打算暑假来北京学习中国水墨画(Chinese ink paintings),来信向你咨询你们学校的国际班绘画课程。请你根据以下提示给Chris写一封回信。内容要点:
1.欢迎来学习中国画;
2.介绍国际班绘画课程的情况。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
仿写程序步骤
1.一仿结构布局合理
第一段:写信目的。
第二段:表示欢迎并介绍绘画课程。
第三段:表达期望。
2.二仿语言地道流畅
(1)我很高兴听到你今年夏天要来北京学习中国水墨画。我写信是想告诉你一些相关的信息。
I am very glad to hear that you're coming to Beijing to learn Chinese ink paintings this summer. I __________________________ some relevant information.
am writing to inform you of
(2)我代表我们学校的学生欢迎你来中国上绘画课。
On behalf of the students in our school, I'd love to _______________________
____________________.
(3)学校的国际班确实有专门为初学者开设的中国水墨画课程。
The school's international class _________________________ on Chinese ink painting for beginners.
(4)我们经验丰富的老师会教你如何握笔和混合墨水。
Our experienced teachers will _____________________________ and mix the ink.
welcome you to China for your painting lessons
does have a special course
teach you how to hold the brush
(5)你还将学习中国传统绘画技巧,并创作自己的作品。
You'll also learn about traditional Chinese painting techniques and ______________________.
(6)这真的很有趣,也是一次有益的经历。
It's really ____________________________.
(7)我期待在这里见到你。
I'm ________________________you here.
create your own works
fun and a rewarding experience
looking forward to meeting
3.三仿句式丰富多样
(8)用形容词短语作状语的结构合并(1)中的两个分句。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(9)用not only...but also...倒装结构合并改写句(4)和(5)。
Under the guidance of our experienced teachers, _________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Glad to hear that you're coming to Beijing to learn Chinese ink paintings this summer, I am writing to inform you of some relevant information.
not only will you learn how to hold the brush and mix the ink, but you will also learn about traditional Chinese painting techniques and create your own works
4.四仿教材连句成篇(适当增加连接词和过渡词)
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Glad to hear that you're coming to Beijing to learn Chinese ink paintings this summer, I am writing to inform you of some relevant information.
First of all, on behalf of the students in our school, I'd love to welcome you to China for your painting lessons. The school's international class does have a special course on Chinese ink painting for beginners. Under the guidance of our experienced teachers, not only will you learn how to hold the brush and mix the ink, but you will also learn about traditional Chinese painting techniques and create your own works. Altogether, it's really fun and a rewarding experience.
I'm looking forward to meeting you here.
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课时测评
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Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
1.The gallery featured ______________ (广告)for its new art exhibition on every street corner.
2.Many _______ (青少年)today are interested in learning how to paint and draw.
3.The artist painted the landscape __________ (忠实地)to catch its true beauty.
4.____________ (欣赏)different styles of art can help you become a better artist.
advertisements
youths
faithfully
Appreciating
5.Using bright colors in your art is __________ (可接受的)as it can convey strong emotions.
6.The d__________ about the famous painter showed his creative process.
7.Her use of color and shape makes her artwork very e_________.
8.The paint spilled on the table made a m_____ scene in the studio.
9.Some critics found the artwork t___________ because it challenged social norms.
10.My a__________ for her talent grew when I saw her latest painting.
acceptable
ocumentary
xpressive
essy
hreatening
dmiration
Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
1.许多人在画廊欣赏一幅美丽的画作时感到轻松。(状语从句省略;appreciate)
Many people feel relaxed _________________________________________.
2.这位艺术家不仅才华横溢,而且以其独特的风格而闻名。(not only...but also...)
This artist is ________________________________________ his unique style.
when appreciating a beautiful painting in a gallery
not only talented, but also very well-known for
3.这个博物馆有许多著名的艺术品,它们在艺术史上都很重要。(all of which)
The museum has many famous artworks, _______________________________
________.
4.我告诉她我是多么喜欢她的雕塑,以此来表达我对她的雕塑的钦佩。(admiration)
I ______________________________________ by telling her how much I loved it.
5.未经艺术家许可抄袭别人的作品是错误的。(permission)
It is wrong to copy someone else's artwork ___________________________.
all of which are important to/in art history
expressed my admiration for her sculpture
without permission from the artist
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)
A
(2024·广东广州八区高一期末联考)
A study published by the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences found that the brain activity of jazz pianists differs from those of classical pianists, even when they're playing the same piece of music.
This could give insight into the processes which generally take place while making music and which are specific to certain styles.
The study outlines two steps in playing the piano: what the pianist is going to play— meaning the keys they press— and how they are going to play— meaning which fingers they should use.Classical pianists tend to focus on the second step—the“how”.This means their focus is on technique and the personal expression they add to the piece.Jazz pianists on the other hand focus on the“what”, meaning they are always prepared to improvise (即兴创作) and adapt the notes they're playing.
The study included 30 professional pianists, half of whom were jazz players and half of whom were classical.Both groups were shown a hand playing a sequence of chords(和弦) on a screen.The sequence was arranged irregularly with mistakes in harmonies and fingering.The pianists had to reproduce the hand movements and react to the irregularities, while their brain signals were recorded with sensors on their heads.
The study found that different processes occurred in the brains of jazz and classical pianists.In particular, the jazz pianists' brains began replanning sooner than the classical pianists' brains.
Besides, the classical pianists concentrated on the fingering and technique of their playing, while the jazz pianists were more prepared to change the notes they played.“In the jazz pianists we found evidence from the brain signals for this flexibility in planning harmonies when playing the piano,” says researcher Roberta Bianco.“When we asked them to play a harmonically unexpected chord, their brains started to replan the actions faster than classical pianists. Accordingly, they were better able to react and continue their performances.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究认为,即使演奏同一首乐曲,爵士乐钢琴家和古典音乐钢琴家的大脑活动也会有所不同。
1.What do classical pianists pay more attention to in their performances?
A.The fingers they use.
B.The patterns they perform.
C.The notes they play.
D.The atmosphere they create.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...and how they are going to play— meaning which fingers they should use.Classical pianists tend to focus on the second step— the‘how’.”可知, 古典音乐钢琴家更关注“如何演奏”,即更注重使用的手指。故选A项。
2.What does Paragraph 4 focus on?
A.Major findings of the research.
B.Explanation of research methods.
C.Supporting evidence for the research results.
D.Future application of the research findings.
√
段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,本段主要介绍了实验的具体过程,包括实验对象、实验设置、实验过程以及实验数据的收集方式等,这些都是对研究方法的解释。因此,本段主要聚焦于研究方法的解释。故选B项。
3.Why are jazz players thought to be more flexible?
A.They care more about playing techniques.
B.They are better at correcting musical mistakes.
C.They are more ready for the change while playing.
D.They are likely to add personal expression to the music.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,爵士乐钢琴家被认为更灵活是因为他们在演奏中可以更快地准备好应对改变的状况。故选C项。
4.What's the purpose of the text?
A.To explain “what” and “how” in playing the piano.
B.To introduce a study on playing styles of musicians.
C.To compare the skill levels of jazz pianists and classical pianists.
D.To argue who are smarter between musicians of two fields.
√
推理判断题。根据第一、二段内容并结合全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项研究,该研究发现即使演奏同一首曲子,爵士乐钢琴家和古典音乐钢琴家的大脑活动也会有所不同。这有助于探究人们在创作音乐时通常会发生的大脑活动,以及特定风格的音乐所特有的过程。由此可知,文章的主要目的是介绍一项关于音乐家演奏风格的研究。故选B项。
B
(2024·湖南岳阳一中期末)
World history has seen three ancient dramas: ancient Greek tragedy and comedy, Indian Sanskrit drama and Chinese opera.The first two have become historical ones and only Chinese opera has survived.
Traditional Chinese opera took shape in the 12th century.After developing for hundreds of years, its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity, of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas.
Qinqiang opera is a thousand-year-old local opera originating in China's inland northwestern region.It has established a unique tradition as an “opera shouted out”with its high-pitched arias(高音咏叹调).Li Mei has won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses.She's also known for her passionate commitment to exploring the theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang.
Li Mei and her workmates are halfway through an afternoon rehearsal (排练) and most have broken into a sweat.Singing in a near-whisper, the opera star performs the stylised movements for the leading role— the bitter dead Lady Li Huiniang in Ghost's Hate.
Little wonder that Li Mei is such a powerful presence on stage.She's the greatest contributory actress who's able to interpret a character so persuasively and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly embrace this unfamiliar art form.
Li Mei said,“We performed this opera in the Netherlands to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Holland's National Theatre.We enjoyed a fifteen-minute curtain call and the audiences applauded wildly for a long time.The local press dubbed(把……戏称为) me the‘Nemesis of the Orient’ and the ‘Chinese Cytherea’.Why is that so? Because they've fully understood what the opera implied— the loyalty towards love, and dead as she may be, her love persists.The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古老的戏曲秦腔的艺术特点以及“秦腔四大名旦”之一李梅的故事。
5.What can be learnt about Chinese opera from the passage?
A.It made history with ancient Greek operas.
B.Its history is shorter than Indian Sanskrit drama.
C.It consists of various dynamic local operas.
D.It originated from the ancient Qinqiang opera.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After developing for hundreds of years, its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity, of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas.”可知,中国戏曲由各种不断发展的地方戏曲组成。故选 C项。
6.What is the unique feature of Qinqiang opera according to the passage?
A.The popular curtain calls.
B.The northwestern origin.
C.The stylised movements.
D.The high tones.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It has established a unique tradition as an‘opera shouted out’ with its high-pitched arias(高音咏叹调).”可知,高亢激越的唱腔是秦腔的独特之处。故选D项。
7.What is Li Mei's greatest contribution to Qinqiang opera?
A.She wins a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses.
B.She brings Li Huiniang, the bitter dead Lady in Ghost's Hate,to life.
C.She explores many theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang opera.
D.She spreads one of traditional Chinese cultures to the other side of the world.
√
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She's the greatest contributory actress who's able to interpret a character so persuasively and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly embrace this unfamiliar art form.”可推知,李梅对秦腔最大的贡献就是将秦腔这种中国传统文化带出国门,并为外国观众所接受。故选D项。
8.Why is Ghost's Hate loved by foreigners?
A.It is a combination of an attractive art form and a lovely story.
B.Its leading role Li Mei is famous as the“Chinese Cytherea”.
C.It conveys the popular messages of loyalty towards love.
D.The story is easy to be fully understood by foreigners.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form.”可知,这出戏曲受到外国观众喜爱的原因是其将引人注目的艺术形式和美好的故事结合了起来。故选A项。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2024·安徽合肥六校高一期末联考)
The erhu, a famous Chinese musical instrument, has a history 1._________ (date)back over a thousand years.It is a two-stringed instrument played with a bow (琴弓), and its unique sound attracts listeners around the world.
dating
The erhu has a slim wooden body whose strings are 2. _____________ (traditional) made from silk.The sound it produces is so beautiful 3. _____ it is often compared to the human voice.The instrument is played on the player's knee, using a bow to create different tunes(曲调).The erhu can convey 4.___ wide range of emotions, from joy and happiness 5. ____ sadness and longing. Usually, its pleasant tunes 6. __________ (use)in traditional Chinese music. Modern music and sometimes even cross-cultural performances feature erhu tunes. Over the years, the erhu has gained in 7. ____________ (popular) globally, becoming an essential part of many concerts.Many musicians have devoted 8. ___________ (they) to exploring and experimenting with different styles,combining traditional Chinese music with modern elements.
traditionally
that
a
to
are used
popularity
themselves
Whether 9. ______ (play) as a single instrument or in a group performance, the erhu's charming tunes have the power 10. _____________ (transport) listeners to another time and space.Its timeless appeal continues to make it China's symbolic musical instrument.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的传统乐器——二胡。
played
to transport
1.答案:dating
2.答案:traditionally
设空处修饰动词 made,作状语,应用副词。故填traditionally。
分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语 has,设空处应用非谓语形式;date back与 history之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填 dating。
3.答案:that
4.答案:a
so... that...为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中 that引导结果状语从句。故填 that。
a wide range of...为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。故填a。
5.答案:to
6.答案:are used
from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填 to。
设空处在句中作谓语,句子描述一般事实,应用一般现在时;主语为 tunes,为复数形式,且与 use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,助动词应用 are。故填 are used。
7.答案:popularity
8.答案:themselves
gain in popularity 为固定搭配,意为“开始流行”。故填 popularity。
设空处作 devoted的宾语,与主语指代一致,应用反身代词; devote oneself to doing sth为固定搭配,意为“致力于做某事”。故填 themselves。
9.答案:played
10.答案:to transport
分析句子结构可知,此处为让步状语,应用非谓语动词,play的逻辑主语是erhu,二者之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填 played。
have the power to do sth为固定搭配,意为“有能力做某事”。故填 to transport。
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