专题03 六选五填空（期中真题汇编，湖北专用）八年级英语下学期

专题03 六选五填空 主题01 人与自我——自我关爱与心理调适 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北荆门·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why not find a new friend in the new year—yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect (尊重) and love are things you would expect from a good friendship. 1 Start by being your own friend. What does self-love mean? Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. 2 Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means valuing yourself at all times. Why does it matter? Learning to love who you are can increase your self-esteem (自尊心). 3 It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. “There is always someone looking out for you,” says Goddard-Hill, “because that person is you.” Love yourself better 4 Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your advantages and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. 5 “Thinking about them will help you see the advantages in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. A．You don’t have to go far to find them. B．Start by being kind, especially if you make a mistake. C．Find out your disadvantages and try your best to overcome them. D．Self-love means giving yourself the things you might give your friends. E．This makes you believe in yourself and feel you should have good things. F．Before going to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文围绕“自爱”展开，首先提出可以把自己当作朋友，引出自爱这一主题；接着解释自爱的含义，说明其重要性，即能增强自尊心、有助于应对挑战、改善友谊学业和健康等；最后给出更好地爱自己的建议，如友善对待自己、不与他人比较、关注自身优点等。 1．根据“Being treated with kindness, respect (尊重) and love are things you would expect from a good friendship.”可知，此处在描述获取这些对待的方式。选项A“你不必去很远的地方寻找它们。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.”可知，此句在解释自爱意味着对自己和对他人一样友善，后面应进一步阐述相关内容。选项D“自爱意味着给自己那些你可能会给朋友的东西。”符合语境，进一步解释了自爱的含义，与前文相呼应，故选D。 3．根据“Learning to love who you are can increase your self-esteem (自尊心).”可知，提到学会爱自己能增强自尊心，后面应说明自尊心增强带来的积极影响。选项E“这会让你相信自己，并觉得自己应该拥有美好的事物。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.”可知，这里说不要生气，要善待自己，前面应是提出要友善对待自己的建议。选项B“从友善开始，尤其是当你犯错的时候。”符合语境，引出后文对犯错时如何善待自己的阐述，故选B。 5．根据“Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your advantages and asking your family and friends for their thoughts.”以及“Thinking about them will help you see the advantages in your life”可知，这里围绕关注自身优点展开，选项F“在睡觉前，想想当天发生的三件对你来说顺利的事情。”符合语境，也是关注自身优点、积极方面的一种方式，故选F。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·湖北荆州·期中）Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? 6 Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. 7 These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 8 Remember that the purpose (目的) of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses (优势和劣势) in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 9 It’s normal to worry about your exams. 10 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A．Here’s some advice for you. B．You can learn from your mistakes. C．And don’t try to find out what grades you get. D．Make sure to get the food ready on time. E．But you can do something to make you feel better. F．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．B 9．F 10．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何应对考试后担忧的一些建议。 6．根据“How to solve it? ”和下文提出的建议可知，此处是一些针对考试担忧的建议。选项A“这是给你的一些建议。”符合。故选A。 7．根据“Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet.”可知，考试之后不要试图通过各种渠道寻找答案或成绩，C选项“不要试图找出你得到了什么分数”符合。故选C。 8．根据“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from”可知，要从错误中学习，B选项“你可以从错误中吸取教训”符合。故选B。 9．根据“Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy”可知，做一些你喜欢的有趣的活动，F选项“如果你对运动感兴趣，那就到户外去做一些运动”符合，故选F。 10．根据“It’s normal to worry about your exams.”以及“Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，担心成绩很正常，但是可以做一些让自己感觉良好的事情，然后开始为下一次考试做准备，E选项“但你可以做点什么让自己感觉好点”符合，故选E。 主题01 人与自我——能力提升与表达 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北随州·期中）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） How to Practice a Speech Are you afraid of giving a speech at school? You can overcome (克服) this fear with the right ways of practicing. 1 •Time (为……计时) yourself as you read the speech out loudly and clearly. 2 . Try to speak slowly and pause (停顿) at the end of each sentence. 3 • 4 . Try to look down at your speech less and less, and make eye contact (眼神交流) with your reflection (倒影) instead. It is a good idea to write some notes on small cards. Make your speech while looking at the cards. Finally, you should be able to (能够) memorize your speech. •Ask your family members or friends to listen to your practice. You may feel nervous, but the practice will make you more confident for the actual (实际的) speech. Take their advice gently; 5 . Use their suggestions to practice more. A．If you want your speech to be a success, take the following steps B．If you are afraid, you will win C．Practice your speech in front of a mirror D．At the end of a part, make a longer pause E．They are helping you to improve F．It is easy to hurry when you are nervous 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了练习演讲的方法，包括计时朗读、在镜子前练习、请家人朋友聆听并给予建议等，帮助克服演讲恐惧。 1．根据“You can overcome (克服) this fear with the right ways of practicing.”以及后文介绍的练习步骤可知，此处应是引出要采取的步骤，选项A“如果你想让你的演讲成功，采取以下步骤”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Time (为……计时) yourself as you read the speech out loudly and clearly.”以及“Try to speak slowly and pause (停顿) at the end of each sentence.”可知，紧张时容易语速快，所以要计时并放慢语速，选项F“当你紧张时，很容易语速快”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Try to speak slowly and pause (停顿) at the end of each sentence.”可知，接着说在一部分结束时的停顿，选项D“在一部分结束时，做更长时间的停顿”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Try to look down at your speech less and less, and make eye contact (眼神交流) with your reflection (倒影) instead.”可知，是说在镜子前练习演讲，选项C“在镜子前练习你的演讲”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Ask your family members or friends to listen to your practice ...Take their advice gently.”可知，家人朋友的建议是有助于提高的，选项E“他们在帮助你提高”符合语境。故选E。 主题02 人与社会——校园与安全 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北十堰·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 1 Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. 2 When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk or a chair quickly if you are indoors (室内). It’ll protect you from falling things. 3 When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. 4 Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. 5 So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A．That’s very dangerous! B．What are the accidents at school? C．In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. D．A stampede always happens in crowded places. E．Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. F．If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了学校安全教育日的重要性，并针对几种常见的学校安全事故（如踩踏、地震和火灾）提供了应对建议。 1．根据前文“It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，此处要引出“有哪些校园事故”，B选项“校园里有哪些事故?”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，此处讲的是“踩踏事故”，D选项“踩踏事故通常发生在人多的地方。”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 3．根据前文“When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk or a chair quickly if you are indoors.”是讲地震时在室内的做法，可知此处应讲在室外的对应方法，F选项“如果在室外，要远离建筑物、树木和电线。”符合语境，构成并列关系，故选F。 4．根据前文“leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知讲的是火灾逃生措施，C选项“这样你就不会吸入烟。”解释前一句，符合语境，故选C。 5．根据前文“It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.”可知讲的是吸入烟雾的危险，A选项“那是非常危险的！”起到总结和强调作用，符合语境，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses at school? 6 They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. 7 But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will enable them to live independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life confidently. Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. This policy (政策) can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. 8 Join clubs. 9 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper­cutting club or clothes­making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Join in competitions. If you are the winner in cake­making, paper­cutting or clothes­making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. 10 Through these competitions, you may find more fun doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you to do more chores and learn more skills. It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home. A．These won’t take much time. B．There must be all kinds of clubs for you. C．Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. D．Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. E．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. F．And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．E 9．B 10．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校劳动课程的相关内容，围绕学校是否开设劳动课程、学生在家做家务的情况，阐述了劳动课程的重要性并给出相关建议。 6．根据“Do you ... Do you take any labor courses at school?”和“They can not only ... but also help you a lot in the future.”可知，前文提出两个关于做家务和上劳动课的问题，后文讲述了劳动的价值，此处应引出劳动的价值，选项D“培养一些生活技能，它们能在很多方面帮助你”最符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills.”可知，but表转折，后文强调重要性，此处应给出一种相反的观点，选项C“许多学生认为做家务浪费时间”最符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students.”可知，学校会提供多种劳动课程，此处应进一步说明学生可以如何利用这些课程，选项E“所以学生可以选一些课程学习如何做家务”最符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“For example, you can join the cooking club ...”可知，后文举例介绍社团类型，此处应引出社团的相关内容，选项B“一定有各种各样适合你的社团”最符合语境。故选B。 10．根据“If you are the winner ... competitions, your parents will be proud of you.”和“Through these competitions, you may find more fun doing housework.”可知，前文提到在比赛中获胜父母会骄傲，后文也讲述了参加比赛的好处，此处应说明参加比赛的更多好处，选项F“而且这类竞赛会让你的学校生活丰富多彩且有意义”最符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与社会——公共服务与生活便利 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期中）The library is a great place to visit for help with schoolwork. It opens up new worlds, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life. But the library isn’t just about reading and learning. 1 Some libraries have fun events for children, such as story-telling, making things and book hunting. And when you go to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want. 2 You can ask your librarian (图书管理员) to help you find books about any subject that interests you. 3 If you like to read fiction (小说) , your librarian can advise you to read adventure (冒险) books, fantasy (奇幻) books and many more. 4 Your librarian can help you find much useful information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer. 5 They have areas with comfortable chairs where you can read a book. They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports. And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won’t hurt your eyes by closely looking at that very small print. Don’t forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/ her help. A．That someone is a librarian. B．You can have fun in the library, too. C．Remember to follow the rules in the library. D．Libraries have books about everything from planes to koalas. E．Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing area to read or study. F．If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, ask your librarian for help. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了图书馆是求学的好地方，详细地介绍了图书馆的作用和管理员等。 1． 根据后文“Some libraries have fun events for children, such as story-telling, making things and book hunting.”可知，此处表示在图书馆也可以玩得开心。选项B“你也可以在图书馆玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据后文“You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that interests you.”可知，此处在介绍图书管理员。选项A“那个人是图书管理员。”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据后文“If you like to read fiction, your librarian can advise you to read adventure books, fantasy books and many more.”可知，此处应该是说图书馆里各种各样的书，选项D“图书馆里有从飞机到考拉的各种书籍。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据后文“Your librarian can help you find much useful information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer.”可知，此处是说向图书管理员寻求帮助，选项F“如果你在找一个问题的答案时遇到困难，就向你的图书管理员求助。”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据后文“They have areas with comfortable chairs where you can read a book.”可知，此处是说图书馆是看书的好地方，选项E“如果你想找一个安静放松的地方读书或学习，图书馆也是很好的去处。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·湖北十堰·期中）Do you do some reading in your free time? When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading by eyes. 6 And with the development of smartphones, it’s getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears—by listening to news, novels and so on. This is audio (音频) reading. We can do audio reading in many places. Many people like doing audio reading in bed, before going to sleep. 7 This would be a great time to do some audio reading. If you read a paper book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. 8 So they enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions (操作指南) by famous cooks. Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. 9 Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. What’s more, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. 10 A．Don’t make yourself and others in danger. B．This kind of reading can make people feel very excited. C．They like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. D．But now, they can do some audio reading easily. E．For some people, it’s boring to cook. F．In fact, we can do some reading by ears, too. 【答案】6．F 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过耳朵进行音频阅读的便利性和适用场景，包括睡前、厨房、运动时等，并指出需注意安全，同时提到这对盲人群体的帮助。 6．根据“When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading by eyes.”及“And with the development of smartphones, it’s getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears”可知，前一句说我们通常认为用眼睛阅读，后一句说用耳朵听新闻、小说等进行听力阅读变得越来越容易。因此，这里需要一个转折或补充说明，引出用耳朵阅读的概念。选项F “事实上，我们也可以用耳朵进行一些阅读”正好起到了这个作用，是对前文的补充，并顺势引出听力阅读的主题。故选F。 7．根据“Many people like doing audio reading in bed, before going to sleep.”及“This would be a great time to do some audio reading.”可知，前一句说很多人喜欢在睡前在床上听力阅读，后一句解释了在床上听力阅读的好处，如不用开灯、不用翻页。空白处需要一句承上启下的话，描述人们睡前的习惯，以便引出听力阅读的优点。选项C“他们喜欢在睡前躺在床上黑暗中”描述了人们睡前的状态，与前一句“in bed, before going to sleep”呼应，并为后文解释听力阅读的优点做铺垫。故选C。 8．根据“Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen.”及“So they enjoy their time by listening to news or stories.”可知，此处解释了为什么厨房需要听力阅读来打发时间。选项E“对一些人来说，做饭很无聊”解释了为什么厨房需要听力阅读来打发时间，让做饭变得不那么枯燥，与后文“enjoy their time by listening to news or stories”相呼应。故选E。 9．根据“But be careful.”可知，此处与“注意安全”有关。选项A“不要让自己和他人处于危险之中”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“What’s more, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past.”可知，此处说明现在的情况发生了变化，选项D“但是现在，他们可以轻松地进行一些听力阅读”符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——家庭亲自关系 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive (积极的) relations can help children grow successfully and healthily. 1 Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. 2 You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. 3 You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in children’s school. 4 Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. 5 If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know they are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. A．You can eat meals together most nights of the week. B．Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. C．Share ideas with children. D．Listen to children. E．If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. F．This will help you get close easily. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母与孩子之间关系的重要性，并提供了五种帮助建立良好亲子关系的方法。 1．根据下文“Get used to their way...Make good use of family time...Join in children’s school.”可知，下文列举了一些帮助建立良好亲子关系的方法。由此推知，空处需承上启下，引出下文的方法。选项B“这里有一些帮助你建立良好关系的方法。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way.”可知，空处应说明用孩子的方式互动的效果。选项F“这会帮助你更容易接近。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据上文“You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life.”和下文“You can also share sports events, movies and other events.”可知，空处应列举家庭时间的具体例子。选项A“你可以在一周的大多数晚上一起吃饭。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Join in children’s school.”可知，空处需填入参与学校活动的具体建议。选项E“如果你有一些空闲时间，在孩子们的学校做志愿者。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据下文“If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them.”可知，此处建议要倾听孩子的心声。选项D“倾听孩子的心声。”符合语境，故选D。 主题03 人与自然——健康与公共生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Flu season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your question! ·When did the flu first appear? The flu is a virus (病毒). 1 And it passes easily from person to person. 2 Differences between the flu and a cold are clear. In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. · 3 The seasonal flu is very common around the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, seventy-five percent of the people get the flu every year. ·Why is the flu dangerous? The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you fever. 4 Every year in the U. S., 36,000 people die because of the seasonal flu. ·How to keep us away from the flu? There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu. 5 And don’t touch your eyes, noses or mouth with your dirty hands. A．The flu is away. B．Who gets the flu? C．And it can even cause death. D．For example, wash your hands often. E．What’s the difference between the flu and a cold? F．Usually it appears in winter and the rainy season. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了流感的相关知识，包括流感的出现时间、与感冒的区别、易感人群、危险性以及预防措施。 1．根据后文“And it passes easily from person to person.”可知此处应说明流感病毒的特性，选项F“通常它出现在冬季和雨季。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据后文“Differences between the flu and a cold are clear…”可知此处应引出流感与感冒的区别，选项E“流感和感冒有什么区别？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据后文“The seasonal flu is very common around the world. Children, old people…”可知此处应询问易感人群，选项B“谁会得流感？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前句“The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you fever.”和后文“Every year in the U.S., 36,000 people die…”可知此处应说明流感的严重后果，选项C“它甚至可能导致死亡。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前句“There are many things you can do to keep healthy…”和后文“don’t touch your eyes…”可知此处应列举具体预防措施，选项D“例如经常洗手。”符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——品格与生活智慧 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北荆州·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have enjoyed playing Chinese chess since my childhood. This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson. 1 When I was a child, Grandpa taught me how to play the game. He was good at playing Chinese chess. We often played together. One day, my grandfather loudly said, “Check (将军)!” I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled. 2 Grandpa said, “Look before you leap (跳).” He took out a notebook where he had recorded our games, and pointed out a situation. Then he asked me to think it over. 3 I did so. After reviewing the game, I realized my mistake. I truly understood the importance of “looking before leaping”. 4 During these competitions, “Look before you leap” was always front and center in my mind. When it was my turn, I would take a deep breath. Then I would think it over carefully. I would think over all the possibilities five moves ahead, which worked well. I hardly made mistakes. Once, I even beat an experienced competitor. 5 I believe that with my grandfather’s precious lesson, I will keep improving. His words— “Look before you leap” —will always be in my mind. A．I wondered why I was always losing. B．And until now, I have won a few prizes. C．I once learned this lesson from the game. D．There is something wrong with my chess move. E．He also asked me to tell him the best chess move. F．Since then, I’ve joined in many Chinese chess competitions. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者通过下中国象棋的经历，从祖父那里学到了“三思而后行”的重要教训，并将其应用到生活中，取得了进步和成功。 1．根据上文“This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson.”可知，此处需要引出作者从下棋中学到道理的经历，起到承上启下的作用，选项C“我曾经从这个游戏中学到了这个道理。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled.”可知，此处作者输后很困惑，选项A“我想知道为什么我总是输。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“Then he asked me to think it over.”和下文“I did so.”可知，此处应进一步说明爷爷对作者的要求，选项E“他还让我告诉他最好的走法。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“During these competitions, ‘Look before you leap’ was always front and center in my mind.”可知，此处是指作者参加了许多比赛，选项F“从那以后，我参加了许多中国象棋比赛。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Once, I even beat an experienced competitor.”可知，此处应进一步说明作者在比赛中获得的成绩，选项B“到目前为止，我已经赢得了一些奖项。”符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——社交适应与情绪管理 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·湖北宜昌·期中）Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. 1 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. 2 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. Then a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. 3 It made me feel happy and lively. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 4 One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 5 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．As a result, no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch of something warm and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. F．A smile will get you ten years more of life. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年前到一个新学校，刚开始感到很孤独，后来因为一个男孩的微笑让他慢慢的开始和其他同学交流的经历。 1．根据“I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，此处是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break.”可知，此处是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“He looked at me, with a smile.”可知，此处表示作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”可知，此处表示我和每个人的关系都变得友好，包括微笑男孩，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在已经成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If you think it lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，此处表示作者的感想，选项B“我相信世界就是你想象的那样。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·湖北黄石·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。其中有一项多余。 Hu Yaohui is a school girl in Zhejiang Province. Now she didn’t want to speak to anyone or eat for a week. 6 She couldn’t stop thinking about her place in the class. She sometimes felt so stressed out. Hu is not the only one that faces stress. 7 In fact, stress is a normal physical response (反应) and it isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid (避免) an accident. However, too much or long-term stress will cause problems. People with too much pressure may have problems remembering. They may find it difficult to focus (专注于) on things. 8 They may even have other problems like sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. 9 The most helpful way is to learn how to do with the stress. For example, you might do with it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. 10 It’s common that everyone has stress. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may help you and give you some useful advice. A．So how to lower pressure? B．They sometimes get angry easily, too. C．She kept worrying about her grades in the exam. D．Nowadays, many students always feel stressed out. E．Stress sometimes is helpful in some ways. F．Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力以及减轻压力的方法。 6．根据“Now she didn’t want to speak to anyone or eat for a week…She couldn’t stop thinking about her place in the class”可知，胡瑶辉因考试排名持续焦虑，选项C“她一直担心自己的考试成绩”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“Hu is not the only one that faces stress…stress is a normal physical response”可知，此处需说明学生普遍存在压力现象，选项D“如今许多学生总感到压力很大”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“They may find it difficult to focus (专注于) on things…other problems like sleeping problems”可知，此处需补充压力引发的情绪问题，选项B“他们也容易生气”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据“The most helpful way is to learn how to do with the stress”可知，此处需引出缓解压力的方法，选项A“如何减轻压力？”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day”可知，此处需补充其他缓解压力的方式，选项F“另一种方法是向父母朋友求助”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北荆门·期中）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，便短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with (处理) disagreement? 11 Wait and listen to others. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation(对话) going well. 12 You should express (表达) yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about... instead?” 13 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. Value (珍惜) your friendship. Friendship is valuable. Show your opinions in a friendly way when you get together. 14 When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. 15 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings. B．Say nice words to others. C．Here’s some advice. D．Express yourself in a polite way. E．Learn from different good opinions. F．Pay attention to your body language. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13. F 14．A 15．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了处理与他人意见不合时的一些建议。 11．根据“Wait and listen to others.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出各种处理意见不合的建议，选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据“You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.”可知，该段落围绕礼貌表达自己的观点展开，选项D“以礼貌的方式表达自己。”符合语境，故选D。 13．根据“As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others.”可知，该段落强调肢体语言的重要性，选项F“注意你的肢体语言。”符合语境，故选F。 14．根据“Value your friendship...When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends.”可知，后文提到友谊破裂会失去朋友，选项A“不要伤害你朋友的感情。”符合语境，故选A。 15．根据“You may learn new things from other people...It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly.”可知，该段落讲述从他人意见中学习的好处，选项E“从不同的好意见中学习。”符合语境，故选E。 主题01 人与自我——考试与焦虑调节 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北恩施·期中）阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 Are you afraid of taking exams? Do you have exam anxiety (焦虑)? If your answer is YES, don’t worry. Following suggestions may be helpful for you. Be a hard-working student As a student, you should always work hard at your lesson. 1 After class, do your homework and ask your teachers for help when you have questions. Make a review (复习) plan before the exam It’s important to make a review plan weeks before you take an exam. 2 You must be ready for the exam. Take good care of yourself Be sure to take small breaks when studying. 3 You should go to bed early the night before the exam. In this way, you will be full of energy the next day. 4 You know more about yourself than anyone else. It is important to believe you can do something and that you can make it. If you don’t believe in yourself, you might feel nervous and anxiety will come to you. Be earlier to reach the exam room Arriving at the exam room ten minutes early is also important. After you walk into the room, you can sit down and think about your notes. 5 Try to follow the advice and I am sure you will be free from exam anxiety. A．Believe in yourself B．This will help you feel better before the exam. C．Spend some time each day reading through your notes. D．In class, listen to your teachers carefully and take notes. E．You also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. F．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对学生的考试焦虑问题，从努力学习、制定复习计划、照顾好自己、相信自己、提前到达考场五个方面给出建议，帮助缓解焦虑。 1．根据下文“After class, do your homework and ask your teachers for help when you have questions.”可知，课后做作业、问问题，那么此处应介绍课上的要求；选项D “课堂上认真听老师讲课并记笔记。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“It’s important to make a review plan weeks before you take an exam.”可知，要提前几周制定计划，那么此处应介绍具体的复习行动；选项C“每天花一些时间通读你的笔记。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Be sure to take small breaks when studying.”和下文“You should go to bed early the night before the exam.”可知，本段主题为“照顾好自己”，上文建议学习时短暂休息，下文强调考前早睡，那么此处需补充其他自我照顾的方式；选项E“你还需要吃健康的食物并获得足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下文“believe you can do something”可知，相信自己能做到，所以本段的核心是“自信”；选项A“相信自己”直接点明主题，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“After you walk into the room, you can sit down and think about your notes.”可知，提前到考场后回忆笔记，那么此处应说明这样做的积极影响；选项B“这将帮助你在考试前感觉更好。”符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——公共表达与演讲 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北咸宁·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of giving a speech in public? These tips will help you do well. ·Prepare carefully Choose a topic you like and know well. Research facts or stories to make it interesting. Write down key points but not every word! 1 ·Practice a lot Read your speech aloud again and again. Time yourself to see if it’s too long or short. You can also practice in front of family or friends. Ask for their advice: “Was my voice clear? 2 ?” ·Always stay calm Take a deep breath before you start. Stand straight and smile. Speak slowly and loudly so everyone can hear. If you forget a part, don’t stop! 3 . No one will mind a small pause. · 4 Move your hands a little to show your feelings, but don’t overdo it. Look at the audience, and make eye contact with different people. This helps them feel connected to you. ·Be yourself 5 . Speak in your own way, and let your own show. If you make a mistake, just laugh it off and keep speaking. Remember, the audience wants you to do well! With these steps, you’ll give a speech that people enjoy and remember. Believe in yourself, and have fun! A．Use body language B．Did I speak too fast C．Don’t try to copy others D．Where will I give a speech E．Look at your notes and keep going F．Key points help you remember the main ideas 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要围绕如何在公众场合做好演讲展开，从精心准备、大量练习、保持冷静、运用肢体语言、做自己这几个方面给出建议，助力人们完成精彩且令人难忘的演讲。 1．根据前文提到“Write down key points but not every word!”强调记录要点。F选项“要点帮助你记住主要内容” ，是对记录要点作用的进一步说明，承接前文，故选F 。 2．这里是在向家人或朋友寻求关于演讲的建议，前文问“Was my voice clear?”，B选项“我语速太快了吗？” 也是关于演讲表现的合理询问，与前文逻辑一致，故选B。 3．根据前文“If you forget a part, don’t stop!”如果你忘了一个部分，不要停下来！E选项“看看你的笔记，继续讲下去” 是忘记内容时的合理做法，能够衔接上文，故选E。 4．根据“Move your hands a little to show your feelings”以及“make eye contact”可知，都是在讲肢体语言的运用，A选项“使用肢体语言”能概括该段内容，故选A。 5．该部分主题是“Be yourself” ，C选项“不要试图模仿别人”符合做自己、不模仿他人的语境，故选C。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与志愿实践 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Community service makes our lives better and our communities (社区) stronger. College students can learn a lot from it. 1 Offer help in study College students can put what they know to good use. Some kids may have problems with their study. With the help of college students, these kids may find study not so difficult as before. 2 Clean up rubbish 3 It can also cause danger to local wildlife. So college students can volunteer their time to clean up the rubbish at school or in other parts of their community, such as local parks or streets. 4 Homeless shelters (收容所) give homeless people and families a place to stay for a short time when they need help. At these shelters, there are many ways to help. You can give or serve food, work at the front desk, answer phones, or help people find what they need. Volunteer at an Animal Shelter Students who like animals can find volunteer jobs at local animal shelters or groups that help animals. You can clean shelters, walk shelter dogs, or take a dog from the shelter home to care for it. 5 And let more people know they can pick up pets here. A．You can also help out in giving pets new families. B．They can volunteer their time to coach sports teams for children. C．College students can provide these kids with help with subjects like math, science, or others. D．Volunteer for homeless people E．Look at four cool volunteering ideas and make a change. F．Rubbish can make our communities and schools look untidy and dirty. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文指出社区服务对个人生活和社区都有积极作用，大学生能从中收获很多，并介绍了四种适合大学生的志愿服务活动，包括在学习上帮助孩子、清理垃圾、为无家可归的人提供帮助以及在动物收容所做志愿者，鼓励大学生参与这些活动。 1．根据“Community service makes our lives better and our communities (社区)stronger. College students can learn a lot from it.”可知，文章开篇介绍社区服务的好处以及大学生能从中受益，接下来应引出具体的志愿服务想法。选项E“看看四个很棒的志愿活动想法并做出改变。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。 2．根据“Some kids may have problems with their study. With the help of college students, these kids may find study not so difficult as before.”可知，这里提到一些孩子学习有问题，大学生可以提供帮助，选项C“大学生可以在数学、科学或其他学科方面为这些孩子提供帮助。”符合语境，进一步说明了大学生如何在学习上帮助孩子，故选C。 3．根据“Clean up rubbish”以及“It can also cause danger to local wildlife.”可知，这里围绕清理垃圾展开，阐述垃圾带来的不良影响。选项F“垃圾会使我们的社区和学校看起来杂乱又肮脏。”符合语境，解释了清理垃圾的原因，故选F。 4．根据“Homeless shelters (收容所) give homeless people and families a place to stay for a short time when they need help.”可知，这部分内容主要讲为无家可归的人提供帮助，选项D“为无家可归的人做志愿者”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“You can clean shelters, walk shelter dogs, or take a dog from the shelter home to care for it.”以及“And let more people know they can pick up pets here.”可知，这里说的是在动物收容所做志愿者的相关事宜，选项A“你也可以帮助宠物找到新家庭。”符合语境，进一步说明了在动物收容所可以做的志愿工作，故选A。 主题02 人与社会——家庭亲子沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北十堰·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. 1 In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. 2 They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material (物质的) things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? 3 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 4 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 5 That’s what we really need from our parents. A．We should remember our parents have more experience than us. B．In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. C．Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. D．Not everything can be transmitted (传递) through materials. E．I think it means a place where we can stay away from the cold world outside. F．They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了家庭中父母与孩子之间存在的理解问题，以及孩子对真正家庭的需求和期望。 1．根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.”可知，此处应是进一步说明孩子的年龄情况，以引出父母认为孩子未长大的观点，选项B“事实上，我们可能15或16岁了。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world.”可知，此处应是说父母为孩子提供的具体物质条件，选项F“他们为孩子买漂亮的衣服、酷炫的鞋子和昂贵的学校用品。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“What does a true family mean?”可知，此处应是对真正家庭含义的解释，选项E“我认为它意味着一个我们可以远离外面寒冷世界的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Actually, what we want is a true family.”以及后文对真正家庭的描述，可知此处应是说真正的家庭不仅仅是物质上的满足，选项D“不是所有东西都能通过物质来传递。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better.”可知，此处应是说父母改变态度后可能带来的结果，选项C“然后，父母就不会再把孩子当作小孩子看待了。”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 六选五填空 主题01 人与自我——自我关爱与心理调适 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北荆门·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why not find a new friend in the new year—yourself! Being treated with kindness, respect (尊重) and love are things you would expect from a good friendship. 1 Start by being your own friend. What does self-love mean? Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. 2 Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means valuing yourself at all times. Why does it matter? Learning to love who you are can increase your self-esteem (自尊心). 3 It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you do face challenges they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. “There is always someone looking out for you,” says Goddard-Hill, “because that person is you.” Love yourself better 4 Instead of being angry, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Focus on yourself instead. Goddard-Hill suggests writing down your advantages and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. 5 “Thinking about them will help you see the advantages in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. A．You don’t have to go far to find them. B．Start by being kind, especially if you make a mistake. C．Find out your disadvantages and try your best to overcome them. D．Self-love means giving yourself the things you might give your friends. E．This makes you believe in yourself and feel you should have good things. F．Before going to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·湖北荆州·期中）Lots of students are worried after the exams. How to solve it? 6 Don’t think about the exams. Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. 7 These will make you even more worried. See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 8 Remember that the purpose (目的) of an exam is to make you know your strengths and weaknesses (优势和劣势) in your study. Try relaxing yourself. Leave yourself alone for a few minutes and let all your worries go away during that time. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 9 It’s normal to worry about your exams. 10 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam. A．Here’s some advice for you. B．You can learn from your mistakes. C．And don’t try to find out what grades you get. D．Make sure to get the food ready on time. E．But you can do something to make you feel better. F．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports! 主题01 人与自我——能力提升与表达 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北随州·期中）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） How to Practice a Speech Are you afraid of giving a speech at school? You can overcome (克服) this fear with the right ways of practicing. 1 •Time (为……计时) yourself as you read the speech out loudly and clearly. 2 . Try to speak slowly and pause (停顿) at the end of each sentence. 3 • 4 . Try to look down at your speech less and less, and make eye contact (眼神交流) with your reflection (倒影) instead. It is a good idea to write some notes on small cards. Make your speech while looking at the cards. Finally, you should be able to (能够) memorize your speech. •Ask your family members or friends to listen to your practice. You may feel nervous, but the practice will make you more confident for the actual (实际的) speech. Take their advice gently; 5 . Use their suggestions to practice more. A．If you want your speech to be a success, take the following steps B．If you are afraid, you will win C．Practice your speech in front of a mirror D．At the end of a part, make a longer pause E．They are helping you to improve F．It is easy to hurry when you are nervous 主题02 人与社会——校园与安全 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北十堰·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项) In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. 1 Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. 2 When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can hide under a desk or a chair quickly if you are indoors (室内). It’ll protect you from falling things. 3 When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. 4 Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. 5 So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. A．That’s very dangerous! B．What are the accidents at school? C．In this way, you won’t take in the smoke. D．A stampede always happens in crowded places. E．Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. F．If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses at school? 6 They can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? Here are some suggestions. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. 7 But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will enable them to live independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life confidently. Take labor courses at school. It’s reported that Labor Education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. This policy (政策) can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. 8 Join clubs. 9 For example, you can join the cooking club, paper­cutting club or clothes­making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. By joining the clubs, you can share your interests with your friends. Join in competitions. If you are the winner in cake­making, paper­cutting or clothes­making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. 10 Through these competitions, you may find more fun doing housework. What’s more, they will encourage you to do more chores and learn more skills. It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home. A．These won’t take much time. B．There must be all kinds of clubs for you. C．Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. D．Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. E．So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores. F．And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. 主题02 人与社会——公共服务与生活便利 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期中）The library is a great place to visit for help with schoolwork. It opens up new worlds, encourages reading and helps you in school and in life. But the library isn’t just about reading and learning. 1 Some libraries have fun events for children, such as story-telling, making things and book hunting. And when you go to your library, there is always someone there to help you find what you want. 2 You can ask your librarian (图书管理员) to help you find books about any subject that interests you. 3 If you like to read fiction (小说) , your librarian can advise you to read adventure (冒险) books, fantasy (奇幻) books and many more. 4 Your librarian can help you find much useful information in magazines and newspapers, and on the computer. 5 They have areas with comfortable chairs where you can read a book. They also have tables and chairs where you can work on school reports. And most libraries have lots of bright reading areas, so you won’t hurt your eyes by closely looking at that very small print. Don’t forget to visit your library and make sure to thank your librarian for his/ her help. A．That someone is a librarian. B．You can have fun in the library, too. C．Remember to follow the rules in the library. D．Libraries have books about everything from planes to koalas. E．Libraries are also great places to go if you want a quiet and relaxing area to read or study. F．If you are having a hard time finding an answer to a question, ask your librarian for help. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·湖北十堰·期中）Do you do some reading in your free time? When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading by eyes. 6 And with the development of smartphones, it’s getting easier and easier to do some reading by ears—by listening to news, novels and so on. This is audio (音频) reading. We can do audio reading in many places. Many people like doing audio reading in bed, before going to sleep. 7 This would be a great time to do some audio reading. If you read a paper book, the lights have to be turned on and you have to turn the pages with your hand. Some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. 8 So they enjoy their time by listening to news or stories. For some others, it’s interesting to cook by listening to instructions (操作指南) by famous cooks. Audio reading is a favorite while a person is exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. 9 Let’s take driving for example. If you pay much attention to listening, you can’t be a good driver. What’s more, audio reading is helpful for blind people. It’s difficult for them to do reading in the past. 10 A．Don’t make yourself and others in danger. B．This kind of reading can make people feel very excited. C．They like to just lie in bed in the dark before they fall asleep. D．But now, they can do some audio reading easily. E．For some people, it’s boring to cook. F．In fact, we can do some reading by ears, too. 主题02 人与社会——家庭亲自关系 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北鄂州·期中）阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child’s life. It can make a difference to the child’s life much. Positive (积极的) relations can help children grow successfully and healthily. 1 Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. 2 You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table. Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular (有规律的) and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. 3 You can also share sports events, movies and other events. Join in children’s school. 4 Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork. 5 If children are complaining (抱怨) about school, you must listen to them. Then they will know they are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children’s eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time. A．You can eat meals together most nights of the week. B．Here are some ways to help you build a good relation. C．Share ideas with children. D．Listen to children. E．If you have some free time, volunteer in the children’s school. F．This will help you get close easily. 主题03 人与自然——健康与公共生活 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Flu season is coming! Are you prepared? Here are answers to your question! ·When did the flu first appear? The flu is a virus (病毒). 1 And it passes easily from person to person. 2 Differences between the flu and a cold are clear. In fact, they come from different viruses. Although the symptoms (症状) can be almost the same, flu symptoms are more serious. Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks. · 3 The seasonal flu is very common around the world. Children, old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily. In the United States, seventy-five percent of the people get the flu every year. ·Why is the flu dangerous? The flu is pretty dangerous. It can give you fever. 4 Every year in the U. S., 36,000 people die because of the seasonal flu. ·How to keep us away from the flu? There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu. 5 And don’t touch your eyes, noses or mouth with your dirty hands. A．The flu is away. B．Who gets the flu? C．And it can even cause death. D．For example, wash your hands often. E．What’s the difference between the flu and a cold? F．Usually it appears in winter and the rainy season. 主题01 人与自我——品格与生活智慧 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北荆州·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have enjoyed playing Chinese chess since my childhood. This is not just because playing it is fun. It is also because of a valuable lesson. 1 When I was a child, Grandpa taught me how to play the game. He was good at playing Chinese chess. We often played together. One day, my grandfather loudly said, “Check (将军)!” I realized that I lost it again. I didn’t feel sad but puzzled. 2 Grandpa said, “Look before you leap (跳).” He took out a notebook where he had recorded our games, and pointed out a situation. Then he asked me to think it over. 3 I did so. After reviewing the game, I realized my mistake. I truly understood the importance of “looking before leaping”. 4 During these competitions, “Look before you leap” was always front and center in my mind. When it was my turn, I would take a deep breath. Then I would think it over carefully. I would think over all the possibilities five moves ahead, which worked well. I hardly made mistakes. Once, I even beat an experienced competitor. 5 I believe that with my grandfather’s precious lesson, I will keep improving. His words— “Look before you leap” —will always be in my mind. A．I wondered why I was always losing. B．And until now, I have won a few prizes. C．I once learned this lesson from the game. D．There is something wrong with my chess move. E．He also asked me to tell him the best chess move. F．Since then, I’ve joined in many Chinese chess competitions. 主题01 人与自我——社交适应与情绪管理 Passage 1 （23-24八年级下·湖北宜昌·期中）Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. 1 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. 2 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. Then a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. 3 It made me feel happy and lively. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 4 One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. 5 If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．As a result, no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch of something warm and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. F．A smile will get you ten years more of life. Passage 2 （23-24八年级下·湖北黄石·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。其中有一项多余。 Hu Yaohui is a school girl in Zhejiang Province. Now she didn’t want to speak to anyone or eat for a week. 6 She couldn’t stop thinking about her place in the class. She sometimes felt so stressed out. Hu is not the only one that faces stress. 7 In fact, stress is a normal physical response (反应) and it isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid (避免) an accident. However, too much or long-term stress will cause problems. People with too much pressure may have problems remembering. They may find it difficult to focus (专注于) on things. 8 They may even have other problems like sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. 9 The most helpful way is to learn how to do with the stress. For example, you might do with it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. 10 It’s common that everyone has stress. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may help you and give you some useful advice. A．So how to lower pressure? B．They sometimes get angry easily, too. C．She kept worrying about her grades in the exam. D．Nowadays, many students always feel stressed out. E．Stress sometimes is helpful in some ways. F．Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·湖北荆门·期中）阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，便短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with (处理) disagreement? 11 Wait and listen to others. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation(对话) going well. 12 You should express (表达) yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences like “I understand your meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about... instead?” 13 As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. Value (珍惜) your friendship. Friendship is valuable. Show your opinions in a friendly way when you get together. 14 When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. 15 You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them and you can improve yourself quickly. A．Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings. B．Say nice words to others. C．Here’s some advice. D．Express yourself in a polite way. E．Learn from different good opinions. F．Pay attention to your body language. 主题01 人与自我——考试与焦虑调节 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北恩施·期中）阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 Are you afraid of taking exams? Do you have exam anxiety (焦虑)? If your answer is YES, don’t worry. Following suggestions may be helpful for you. Be a hard-working student As a student, you should always work hard at your lesson. 1 After class, do your homework and ask your teachers for help when you have questions. Make a review (复习) plan before the exam It’s important to make a review plan weeks before you take an exam. 2 You must be ready for the exam. Take good care of yourself Be sure to take small breaks when studying. 3 You should go to bed early the night before the exam. In this way, you will be full of energy the next day. 4 You know more about yourself than anyone else. It is important to believe you can do something and that you can make it. If you don’t believe in yourself, you might feel nervous and anxiety will come to you. Be earlier to reach the exam room Arriving at the exam room ten minutes early is also important. After you walk into the room, you can sit down and think about your notes. 5 Try to follow the advice and I am sure you will be free from exam anxiety. A．Believe in yourself B．This will help you feel better before the exam. C．Spend some time each day reading through your notes. D．In class, listen to your teachers carefully and take notes. E．You also need to eat healthy food and get enough sleep. F．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise. 主题01 人与自我——公共表达与演讲 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北咸宁·期中）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of giving a speech in public? These tips will help you do well. ·Prepare carefully Choose a topic you like and know well. Research facts or stories to make it interesting. Write down key points but not every word! 1 ·Practice a lot Read your speech aloud again and again. Time yourself to see if it’s too long or short. You can also practice in front of family or friends. Ask for their advice: “Was my voice clear? 2 ?” ·Always stay calm Take a deep breath before you start. Stand straight and smile. Speak slowly and loudly so everyone can hear. If you forget a part, don’t stop! 3 . No one will mind a small pause. · 4 Move your hands a little to show your feelings, but don’t overdo it. Look at the audience, and make eye contact with different people. This helps them feel connected to you. ·Be yourself 5 . Speak in your own way, and let your own show. If you make a mistake, just laugh it off and keep speaking. Remember, the audience wants you to do well! With these steps, you’ll give a speech that people enjoy and remember. Believe in yourself, and have fun! A．Use body language B．Did I speak too fast C．Don’t try to copy others D．Where will I give a speech E．Look at your notes and keep going F．Key points help you remember the main ideas 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与志愿实践 Passage1 （24-25八年级下·湖北孝感·期中）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Community service makes our lives better and our communities (社区) stronger. College students can learn a lot from it. 1 Offer help in study College students can put what they know to good use. Some kids may have problems with their study. With the help of college students, these kids may find study not so difficult as before. 2 Clean up rubbish 3 It can also cause danger to local wildlife. So college students can volunteer their time to clean up the rubbish at school or in other parts of their community, such as local parks or streets. 4 Homeless shelters (收容所) give homeless people and families a place to stay for a short time when they need help. At these shelters, there are many ways to help. You can give or serve food, work at the front desk, answer phones, or help people find what they need. Volunteer at an Animal Shelter Students who like animals can find volunteer jobs at local animal shelters or groups that help animals. You can clean shelters, walk shelter dogs, or take a dog from the shelter home to care for it. 5 And let more people know they can pick up pets here. A．You can also help out in giving pets new families. B．They can volunteer their time to coach sports teams for children. C．College students can provide these kids with help with subjects like math, science, or others. D．Volunteer for homeless people E．Look at four cool volunteering ideas and make a change. F．Rubbish can make our communities and schools look untidy and dirty. 主题02 人与社会——家庭亲子沟通 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·湖北十堰·期中）阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. 1 In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. 2 They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return (作为回报), they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material (物质的) things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? 3 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. 4 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 5 That’s what we really need from our parents. A．We should remember our parents have more experience than us. B．In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. C．Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones. D．Not everything can be transmitted (传递) through materials. E．I think it means a place where we can stay away from the cold world outside. F．They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $