专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，武汉专用）八年级英语下学期

专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—Thanks for your advice. —________. Hope things work out. A．With pleasure B．No problem C．It’s kind of you D．That’s right 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—Your hands are full. ________? —Oh, that would be great. Thanks! A．Can you help me B．Can I help you C．How are you feeling D．What would you like 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—Could you carry these boxes upstairs for me? —________. My back still hurts from yesterday. A．Sure, I’d love to B．No way C．Of course not D．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—Thanks for helping me with my homework! — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．With pleasure C．No problem D．Never mind 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—Don’t use your phone in class! —________. A．You’re welcome B．Sorry, I won’t C．Don’t mention it D．With pleasure 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—I have a bad headache. I feel very terrible. —________. Why don’t you see a doctor? A．Yes, I’d love to B．That’s too bad C．I’m afraid not D．That’s a good idea 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—Will you go with us to Zhongshan Park this weekend? —________. The weather report says it will rain on the weekend. A．That depends B．Forget it C．No way D．I see 8．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. ________? —I think you should lie down and rest. A．Are you OK B．How do you know C．What should I do D．How about you 9．(23-24八下·湖北武汉武昌区拼搏联盟·期中)— ________? —Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores. A．Is the shop over there B．May I help you C．Do you like the color D．Are you having a sale 10．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—Could you return these books for me? — ____________. I’m going to the library anyway. A．With pleasure B．I’m not sure C．That’s too bad D．Don’t worry 名词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—Slow down, Tom, wet floor! —Oh, thanks! We need to put up a clear __________ to let more students know. A．list B．mark C．sign D．report 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—Why should we students learn CPR (心肺复苏)? —It’s a hands-only ________. Without any tools, you may save a life in minutes. A．situation B．skill C．risk D．chore 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—Why do all the players in red look so excited? —They are in high ________ because of winning the game. A．minds B．interests C．goals D．spirits 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—I feel so nervous about the coming piano competition. —Don’t get troubled by the ________. You can think of it as a self-improvement. A．result B．pressure C．danger D．decision 动词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—How does Cathy get on with her sister? —The two sisters are always ________ for attention. A．copying B．comparing C．continuing D．competing 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中）Hubei Museum plans to ________ visitors a better experience by using VR and AR technologies. A．train B．cover C．offer D．notice 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—I am touched that Huang Xuhua ________ his work even under great difficulty. —So am I. We all should learn form his spirit and never give up. A．continued B．dropped C．stopped D．changed 形容词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)During Qingming Festival, a _________ cultural trip in spring includes tomb-sweeping and enjoying nature with family. A．typical B．serious C．simple D．fresh 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—Mum, what should I do? The running race will start soon. —Don’t be ________. Just take a deep breath and relax yourself. A．blind B．weak C．nervous D．polite 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—It’s really hard to make a decision. —Well, I think it was a ________ choice between taking the job and staying out of work. A．double B．typical C．straight D．ordinary 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a ________ morning activity for people in Guangdong. —Yeah. It’s just their daily habit. A．typical B．proper C．quick D．fair 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—I don’t know which club to choose. Can you give me some advice? —You need to be ________ about your interests first. A．careful B．nervous C．clear D．crazy 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—You see, Peter is an outgoing boy. —Yeah, love is never ________ from his childhood. A．absent B．different C．same D．safe 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—It’s not ________ for our parents to do all the housework. —You’re right. All family members should share it. A．fair B．true C．strange D．strong 动词短语 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—If you ________ for your favorite TV show, you will feel sleepy in class. —Yes. Enough sleep is good for our health. A．pick up B．cut up C．stay up D．put up 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—Do you understand? Should I explain it again? —I know you did your best, but I still can’t ________ what you said. A．take in B．take away C．take out D．take off 代词 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Would you like tea or coffee? —________. Doctor Clark says water is best for me. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 2．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ________ of the fat. —It suits me fine. I’m on a diet. A．none B．neither C．any D．either 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—I’m afraid I don’t know how to get to the Central Park. —Don’t worry. ________ of the four roads will take you there. A．Either B．Any C．None D．Neither 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—Even if the chances seemed small, the Chinese rescue team refused to leave. —Because in their eyes _________ was to be left behind. A．none B．either C．neither D．all 从属连词 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—Will you place an order for the Xiaomi SU7 now? —No, I won’t buy it ________ the color I want is available. A．unless B．after C．if D．before 副词 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—Sandy does well in the test again. —Yes, she is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her paper. A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always 情景交际 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—We have longer breaks between classes. We can play outdoors more! — ________. It will be better for our eyes. A．That’s great B．It depends C．I don’t mind it D．I’ve no idea 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—I’m really stressed about the coming exam. I don’t know how to prepare well. —________. Let’s study together and make a plan. A．I’m not sure B．Don’t worry C．I’m sorry D．Go ahead 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—Could you please take out the rubbish? I’m going to cook dinner. — ________. I’ll do it at once, Mom. A．You’re kidding B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．I’m afraid not 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—Could you help me order a taxi? My phone doesn’t work. —________. It will arrive in a few minutes. A．My pleasure B．Take it easy C．Sure thing D．Yes, please 5．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—Oh, you’re late. I’m afraid you’ve missed the beginning of the opening. —________. I’ll watch it online later on. A．Take it easy B．No way C．It’s no big deal D．Come on 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—Mary, I’m a bit worried about the following math test. —________. Believe in yourself. A．No kidding B．Not really C．With pleasure D．Take it easy 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—I can’t believe I missed that easy shot in the basketball game. — ________. Maybe you are too nervous. A．It’s not a big deal B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．It’s a piece of cake 8．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—It’s very kind of you to send me to the school hospital. — ________. We should help each other at school. A．Thank you B．Lucky you C．Of course D．You’re welcome 9．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—The word “巳” looks simple, but it has deep meaning in Chinese history. —________. Sometimes the simplest things carry the most culture. A．I can’t agree more B．Not at all C．I don’t think so D．Not really 10．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—I still have no idea how to solve that problem. —________. You’ll cross the bridge when you come to it. A．Hard to say B．It depends C．Take it easy D．Don’t mention it 11．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—Would you mind my turning on the radio? —________. I’d love to enjoy some music. A．Of course B．No way C．My pleasure D．Not at all 12．(23-24八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Thank you for offering me so much useful advice, Mr. Sigmund. —________. A．I think so B．Hard to say C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it 13．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—Did you hear that Mike fell and hurt his knee? — ____________. He should go to see the doctor at once. A．I’m afraid not B．Sounds bad C．Be careful next time D．It’s not a big deal 14．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)— Would you mind if I open the window? — ________. It’s a little hot here. A．Of course not B．That’s all right C．Yes, please D．Yes, I would 15．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—Shall we go hiking or visit the new museum this weekend? — ____________. Either is OK A．Let’s go hiking B．I prefer staying at home C．It depends on you D．Let’s check the weather first 名词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year. —How nice! It saves us a lot of trouble. A．report B．magazine C．gift D．instruction 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—Did you watch the diving competition between Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan on April 5th 2025? —Yes, both of them did a great job! But Chen won by a (n) ________. It is so close. A．foot B．neck C．arm D．leg 3．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—What do you think of your brother? —To be honest, he’s really lazy. He never lifts a (an) ________ around the house. A．eye B．head C．foot D．finger 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)The rescuers looked all around the hole, but found no ________ of life. A．symbol B．mark C．message D．sign 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—How can I become a good dancer? —You need to practice more and develop your dancing ________. A．habits B．skills C．dreams D．plans 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—Why do you volunteer to put up the poster in streets? —We just want to tell people the ________ of protecting the environment. We should all do our parts. A．importance B．decision C．control D．trouble 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．attention B．interest C．situation D．influence 动词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—I heard the subway in Wuhan is becoming more and more convenient. —That’s for sure. It ________ thousands of people here and there every day. A．returns B．carries C．catches D．controls 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—How can I share this interesting article with my friends? —You can ________ the text and send it to them via QQ. A．copy B．offer C．delete D．read 3．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—The clouds are thick and dark and the wind is blowing strongly. —Yeah. It ________ that a typhoon is coming. A．tells B．listens C．suggests D．feels 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—Ms. Li always _________ the importance of reading aloud. —So she does. She is a very experienced teacher. A．imagines B．stresses C．realizes D．guesses 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—We believe you can ________ your word no matter what happens (发生). —OK, I’ll try my best. A．save B．order C．remember D．keep 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—How are you getting on with your work? —It’s very difficult, please ________ another 3 days. A．develop B．work C．rise D．allow 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—When did you ________ you lost your wallet? —Just now when I wanted to pay for the coffee. A．forget B．leave C．remember D．realize 8．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—Can we use our phone in class? —No. Because we need to ________ on learning. A．balance B．focus C．respect D．develop 9．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—How is Jane feeling about the coming trip? —Look, her eyes are ________ with excitement. A．opening B．falling C．shining D．covering 10．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Dr. Martins seems to know every plant in the Amazon Rainforest. —Of course. No one can ________ him in his knowledge of wild plants. A．shake B．match C．compare D．raise 11．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—Wow, the new Fuxing bullet train is super fast and smart! —Yeah, but this suitcase is huge. Do you think it will ________ under the seat? A．place B．put C．fit D．match 12．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Howard is a good football player, right? —Sure he is. In the last match, he ________ at the goal twice and got one point. A．aimed B．beat C．threw D．shot 13．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you will be under great pressure. —I think so. The result is not important if we try our best. A．cause B．push C．compare D．beat 14．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have a lot or pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A．compare B．communicate C．connect D．consider 15．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—Oh, no! My computer doesn’t work. —Restart it and see if it can ________ to normal. A．copy B．repair C．store D．return 16．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—A large number of tourists flood into Wuhan these days. —Yeah, with its famous lakes, flowers, and streets, Wuhan has so much to ________ them. A．guard B．offer C．lend D．help 形容词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—Our country has put more money into building schools. —It’s ____________ to have every child get education. A．fair B．easy C．clear D．special 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—We were ________ to hear that over 100 people died in the serious bus accident. —That’s too terrible. A．glad B．scary C．shocked D．excited 3．(23-24八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Which is your car among the most beautiful ones? —________. Mine is under repair. A．Both B．Any C．None D．Neither 动词短语 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)Success doesn’t only _________ what you do. What you don’t do is also important. A．depend on B．hear from C．look through D．pick up 2．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—Do you understand? Should I explain it again? —I know you did your best, but I still can’t ________ what you said. A．take in B．take away C．take down D．take off 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—Look at the black clouds! I think a heavy rainstorm is on the way. —Yes. We can’t ________ anymore. Let’s go home quickly. A．try out B．let out C．cut out D．hang out 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—The dancing robots are so mind-blowing. I think Wang Xingxing is really creative. —Exactly! Sometimes we need to step out of the box and ________ new ideas. A．call up B．try out C．give away D．set up 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)— When will we start the trip? — It the weather. If it rains, we’ll have to put it off. A．gets on B．puts out C．depends on D．hands out 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—Jimmy has made a careful plan for his dream. —I hope his plan will ________. A．work out B．come up C．put off D．turn down 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Why are the old woman’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of her childhood. A．called up B．called at C．called on D．called for 8．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? —It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A．called up B．put up C．cleaned up D．gave up 9．(23-24八下·湖北武汉新洲区阳逻街第一初级中学·期中)—I hear your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year. —Yes. And we spent thousands of dollars ________ it ________. A．picking; up B．getting; up C．giving; up D．fixing; up 10．(23-24八下·湖北武汉武昌区拼搏联盟·期中)— Teenagers these days are under too much pressure. — I can’t agree more. Some parents should ________ some of their children’s after-school classes. A．cut up B．cut off C．cut in D．cut out 11．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—I want to join the school science club, but I’m worried about my study. —You needn’t ____________ fun activities. Just plan your time well. A．put off B．take up C．look for D．cut out 代词 1．(23-24八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Which is your car among the most beautiful ones? —________. Mine is under repair. A．Both B．Any C．None D．Neither 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—________of us wants to go to the concert. We both dislike that kind of music. —Then let’s do something else. A．Both B．Any C．Either D．Neither 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—Will we drive or take a taxi to the East Lake? —I’m afraid ________ of them is faster than the subway in this rush hour. A．none B．one C．neither D．either 4．(23-24八下·湖北武汉武昌区拼搏联盟·期中)—Where did you buy that beautiful bag, a shop or a supermarket? —________. I’m used to shopping online. A．Either B．None C．Neither D．Both 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—There are two movies on tonight, Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900. Which one do you want to watch? —________. I have no interest. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—I’m sorry! I have lost your ticket and mine. —What a pity! ________ of us can go to the concert now. . A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 从属连词 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold. —Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 副词 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—I used my mom’s smartphone to study math today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use smartphones _________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A．strangely B．differently C．properly D．usually 2．(23-24八下·湖北武汉硚口（经开）区·期中)—Harry reached for a coffee but didn’t drink. _________, he passed it to me. —He’s really nice and always cares for others. A．First B．Instead C．Usually D．Suddenly 3．(23-24八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—Mia, it’s already half past ten! You need to go to bed. —OK, mom. The book is so interesting that I ________ forget time just now. A．unluckily B．seriously C．completely D．recently / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 情景交际 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—Thanks for your advice. —________. Hope things work out. A．With pleasure B．No problem C．It’s kind of you D．That’s right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的建议。——不客气。希望一切顺利。 考查交际用语。With pleasure乐意效劳，对别人的请求作出回应；No problem没问题，不客气；It’s kind of you你真好；That’s right那是对的。根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，这里是对别人答谢的回应，应回答不客气。故选B。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—Your hands are full. ________? —Oh, that would be great. Thanks! A．Can you help me B．Can I help you C．How are you feeling D．What would you like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你双手都拿着东西。我能帮你吗？——哦，那太好了。谢谢！ 考查情景交际。Can you help me你能帮助我吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗；How are you feeling你感觉怎么样；What would you like你想要什么。根据“Your hands are full”以及“Oh, that would be great. Thanks!”可知，此处表示主动提出帮助。故选B。 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—Could you carry these boxes upstairs for me? —________. My back still hurts from yesterday. A．Sure, I’d love to B．No way C．Of course not D．Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这些箱子搬到楼上吗？——抱歉，恐怕我不能。我的背从昨天开始还在疼。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；No way没门；Of course not当然不；Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t抱歉，恐怕我不能。根据“My back still hurts from yesterday”可知，因为背疼没法帮忙搬箱子，是委婉拒绝。故选D。 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—Thanks for helping me with my homework! — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．With pleasure C．No problem D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我做作业！——别客气。 考查情境交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure不客气；No problem没问题；Never mind不要介意。根据“Thanks for helping me with my homework!”和选项可知，可用No problem回应对方的感谢。故选B。 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—Don’t use your phone in class! —________. A．You’re welcome B．Sorry, I won’t C．Don’t mention it D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要在课堂上使用手机！——对不起，我不会了。 考查交际用语。You’re welcome不客气；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Don’t mention it不客气；With pleasure十分乐意。根据“Don’t use your phone in class!”可知,  此处需表达自己的歉意。故选B。 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—I have a bad headache. I feel very terrible. —________. Why don’t you see a doctor? A．Yes, I’d love to B．That’s too bad C．I’m afraid not D．That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我头疼得厉害。我感觉非常不舒服。——太糟糕了。你为什么不去看医生呢？ 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意；That’s too bad太糟糕了；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I have a bad headache. I feel very terrible.”可知，第一个人生病了不舒服，第二个人需要先回应对方，然后提出建议“为什么不去看医生”。 “That’s too bad”可以对其生病表达同情，符合语境。故选B。 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—Will you go with us to Zhongshan Park this weekend? —________. The weather report says it will rain on the weekend. A．That depends B．Forget it C．No way D．I see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周末你要和我们一起去中山公园吗？——看情况。天气预报说周末会下雨。 考查情景交际。That depends看天气；Forget it算了吧；No way没门；I see我明白了。根据“The weather report says it will rain on the weekend.”可知，去不去中山公园要看天气情况。故选A。 8．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. ________? —I think you should lie down and rest. A．Are you OK B．How do you know C．What should I do D．How about you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我头疼，脖子动不了。我该怎么办？——我觉得你应该躺下休息。 考查情景交际。Are you OK你没事吧；How do you know你怎么知道；What should I do我该怎么办；How about you你呢。根据答语“I think you should lie down and rest.”可知，此处为寻求建议，C项符合。故选C。 9．(23-24八下·湖北武汉武昌区拼搏联盟·期中)— ________? —Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores. A．Is the shop over there B．May I help you C．Do you like the color D．Are you having a sale 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的，我在找鞋店。 考查交际用语。Is the shop over there商店在那边吗；May I help you需要帮忙吗；Do you like the color你喜欢这种颜色吗；Are you having a sale你在打折吗。根据“Yes, I’m looking for the shoe stores.”可知，此处是问是否需要帮助，故选B。 10．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—Could you return these books for me? — ____________. I’m going to the library anyway. A．With pleasure B．I’m not sure C．That’s too bad D．Don’t worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我还这些书吗？——很乐意。反正我要去图书馆。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；I’m not sure我不确定；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Could you return these books for me?”以及“I’m going to the library anyway.”可知，此处表示愿意提供帮助，A项符合。故选A。 名词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—Slow down, Tom, wet floor! —Oh, thanks! We need to put up a clear __________ to let more students know. A．list B．mark C．sign D．report 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——慢点，汤姆，湿地板！——哦，谢谢！我们需要竖起一个明显的标志，让更多的学生知道。 考查名词词义辨析。list清单；mark记号；sign标志；report报告。根据前文“Slow down, Tom, wet floor!”可知，地滑，所以此处应该表达我们需要竖起一个明显的标志，让更多的学生知道。故选C。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—Why should we students learn CPR (心肺复苏)? —It’s a hands-only ________. Without any tools, you may save a life in minutes. A．situation B．skill C．risk D．chore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么我们学生要学习心肺复苏？——这是一种仅需双手的技能。不需要任何工具，你就能在几分钟内挽救一条生命。 考查名词辨析。situation情境，情况；skill技能，技巧；risk风险；chore琐事，杂务。根据“hands-only”和 “save a life”可知，CPR是一种无需工具、通过双手操作的能力。“Without any tools”进一步强调这是一种操作的技能。故选B。 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—Why do all the players in red look so excited? —They are in high ________ because of winning the game. A．minds B．interests C．goals D．spirits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么所有穿红色衣服的运动员看起来那么兴奋？——因为赢得了比赛，他们情绪高涨。 考查名词词义辨析。minds思想；interests兴趣；goals目标；spirits情绪。根据“Why do all the players in red look so excited?”可知，此处是因为赢得了比赛，他们情绪高涨。故选D。 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—I feel so nervous about the coming piano competition. —Don’t get troubled by the ________. You can think of it as a self-improvement. A．result B．pressure C．danger D．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的钢琴比赛感到很紧张。——不要被压力所困扰。你可以把它看作是一种自我提升。 考查名词辨析。result结果；pressure压力；danger危险；decision决定。根据“I feel so nervous about the coming piano competition.”可知，此处应是指别被压力所困扰。故选B。 动词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—How does Cathy get on with her sister? —The two sisters are always ________ for attention. A．copying B．comparing C．continuing D．competing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯茜和她妹妹相处得怎么样？——两姐妹总是争着吸引注意力。 考查动词辨析。copying复制；comparing比较；continuing继续；competing竞争。根据“The two sisters are always...for attention.”可知，两姐妹应是竞争着吸引注意力，compete for“为……而竞争”。故选D。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中）Hubei Museum plans to ________ visitors a better experience by using VR and AR technologies. A．train B．cover C．offer D．notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：湖北博物馆计划通过使用VR和AR技术为游客提供更好的体验。 考查动词辨析。train培训；cover覆盖；offer提供；notice注意到。根据“Hubei Museum plans to…visitors a better experience by using VR and AR technologies.”的语境可知，此处指通过使用VR和AR技术为游客提供更好的体验。故选C。 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—I am touched that Huang Xuhua ________ his work even under great difficulty. —So am I. We all should learn form his spirit and never give up. A．continued B．dropped C．stopped D．changed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——黄旭华即使在困难重重的情况下仍继续工作，这让我很感动。——我也是。我们都应该学习他的精神，永不放弃。 考查动词辨析。continued继续；dropped掉落；stopped停止；changed改变。根据“never give up”可知，此处表达黄旭华在困难中不放弃“继续”工作。故选A。 形容词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)During Qingming Festival, a _________ cultural trip in spring includes tomb-sweeping and enjoying nature with family. A．typical B．serious C．simple D．fresh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：清明节期间，典型的春季文化之旅包括扫墓和与家人一起欣赏大自然。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；serious严重的；simple简单的；fresh新鲜的。根据“tomb-sweeping and enjoying nature with family”以及常识可知，扫墓和与家人一起欣赏大自然，这些是清明节期间典型的春季文化之旅。故选A。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—Mum, what should I do? The running race will start soon. —Don’t be ________. Just take a deep breath and relax yourself. A．blind B．weak C．nervous D．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我该怎么办？赛跑马上就要开始了。——别紧张。深呼吸一下，让自己放松。 考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；polite有礼貌的。根据“what should I do?”和“will start soon”可知，孩子因比赛即将开始而紧张，母亲安慰他“别紧张”，应选nervous。故选C。 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—It’s really hard to make a decision. —Well, I think it was a ________ choice between taking the job and staying out of work. A．double B．typical C．straight D．ordinary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——做决定真的很困难。——嗯，我认为在接受这份工作和不工作之间是一个直接的选择。 考查形容词辨析。double双倍的；typical典型的；straight直接的；ordinary普通的。根据“between taking the job and staying out of work.”可知，此处只给出两个选择，接受或者不工作，所以这个选择很直接，无需犹豫。故选C。 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—Having Zao Cha, or morning tea, is a ________ morning activity for people in Guangdong. —Yeah. It’s just their daily habit. A．typical B．proper C．quick D．fair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——喝早茶是广东人典型的早晨活动。——是的。这只是他们的日常习惯。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；proper适当的；quick快速的；fair公平的。根据“It’s just their daily habit.”可知，喝早茶是他们的日常习惯，此处说明喝早茶是广东人典型的早晨活动。故选A。 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—I don’t know which club to choose. Can you give me some advice? —You need to be ________ about your interests first. A．careful B．nervous C．clear D．crazy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道该选择哪个俱乐部。你能给我一些建议吗？——你首先需要清楚自己的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；nervous紧张的；clear清楚的；crazy疯狂的。根据“You need to be...about your interests first.”可知，选择俱乐部前首先要清楚自己的兴趣。故选C。 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—You see, Peter is an outgoing boy. —Yeah, love is never ________ from his childhood. A．absent B．different C．same D．safe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看，彼得是个外向的男孩。——是啊，从他的童年起，爱就从未缺席过。 考查形容词词义辨析。absent缺席的；different不同的；same相同的；safe安全的。根据“Peter is an outgoing boy.”可知，彼得性格外向，因为童年有爱的滋养，因此“爱从未从他童年中缺席”，故选A。 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—It’s not ________ for our parents to do all the housework. —You’re right. All family members should share it. A．fair B．true C．strange D．strong 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——让我们的父母做所有的家务是不公平的。——你说得对。所有家庭成员都应该分担它。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；true真实的；strange奇怪的；strong强壮的。根据“All family members should share it.”可知，所有家庭成员都应该分担家务，应是认为让父母做所有的家务是不公平的。故选A。 动词短语 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—If you ________ for your favorite TV show, you will feel sleepy in class. —Yes. Enough sleep is good for our health. A．pick up B．cut up C．stay up D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】——如果你为了你最喜欢的电视节目熬夜，你上课时将会感觉困倦。——是的。充足的睡眠对我们的健康有好处。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；学会；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜；put up张贴；搭建。根据“you will feel sleepy in class”可知，此处是如果你为了你最喜欢的电视节目熬夜。故选C。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—Do you understand? Should I explain it again? —I know you did your best, but I still can’t ________ what you said. A．take in B．take away C．take out D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明白吗？我应该再解释一遍吗？——我知道你尽力了，但我还是不能理解你说的话。 考查动词短语辨析。take in领会，理解；take away拿开；take out把……带出去；take off起飞。根据“I still can’t...what you said”可知，“我”不能理解你说的话。故选A。 代词 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Would you like tea or coffee? —________. Doctor Clark says water is best for me. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——都不要。Clark 医生说水对我最好。 考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either任何一个；Both两者都；None都不（三者或三者以上）。根据“tea or coffee”和“Doctor Clark says water is best for me.”可知，对方提到两个都不要。故选A。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ________ of the fat. —It suits me fine. I’m on a diet. A．none B．neither C．any D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冻酸奶吃起来像冰淇淋，但不含脂肪。——正合我意，我在节食。 考查代词辨析。none没有；neither两者都不；any任何；either两者之一。根据“I’m on a diet”可知，冻酸奶应不含脂肪，即没有脂肪，需选否定意义的词，none of “没有一个”，符合语境。故选A。 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—I’m afraid I don’t know how to get to the Central Park. —Don’t worry. ________ of the four roads will take you there. A．Either B．Any C．None D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我恐怕不知道怎么去中央公园。——别担心。四条路的任意一条都能带你到那里。 考查代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Any任意一个；None三者或三者以上的全部否定；Neither两者都不。根据“Don’t worry. ...of the four roads will take you there.”可知，无须担心是因为四条路中的任何一条都能把你带到那里，故选B。 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—Even if the chances seemed small, the Chinese rescue team refused to leave. —Because in their eyes _________ was to be left behind. A．none B．either C．neither D．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——即使机会看起来很小，中国救援队也拒绝离开。——因为在他们的眼中，没有人是被留下的。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；either(两者中的)任何一个；neither两者都不；all全部。根据“Even if the chances seemed small, the Chinese rescue team refused to leave.”可知，此处强调无人遗漏，none符合。故选A。 从属连词 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—Will you place an order for the Xiaomi SU7 now? —No, I won’t buy it ________ the color I want is available. A．unless B．after C．if D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你现在会订购小米SU7吗？——不，除非我想要的颜色有货，否则我不会买。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；after在……以后；if如果；before在……以前。根据“I won’t buy it … the color I want is available.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在该条件不满足时，主句动作会发生，unless符合，表示除非我想要的颜色有货，否则我不会买。故选A。 副词 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—Sandy does well in the test again. —Yes, she is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her paper. A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪在考试中又考得很好。——是的，她是如此细心以至于试卷中很少出错。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“Sandy does well in the test again.”及“Yes, she is so careful...in her paper.”可知，她很细心，试卷中很少出错。故选B。 情景交际 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—We have longer breaks between classes. We can play outdoors more! — ________. It will be better for our eyes. A．That’s great B．It depends C．I don’t mind it D．I’ve no idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们课间休息时间更长了，可以多到户外玩了！——那太棒了。这对我们的眼睛更好。 考查情境交际用语。That’s great那太棒了；It depends视情况而定；I don’t mind it我不介意；I’ve no idea我不知道。根据“It will be better for our eyes.”可知，应答者持积极态度，应选择表示赞同的回应。故选A。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—I’m really stressed about the coming exam. I don’t know how to prepare well. —________. Let’s study together and make a plan. A．I’m not sure B．Don’t worry C．I’m sorry D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我真的很担心即将到来的考试，不知道如何好好准备。——别担心。我们一起学习并制定计划吧。 考查情境交际用语。I’m not sure我不确定；Don’t worry别担心；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Go ahead去吧，开始吧。根据“I’m really stressed about the coming exam. I don’t know how to prepare well.”以及“Let’s study together and make a plan.”可知，此处应选择表示安慰和鼓励的回应。故选B。 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—Could you please take out the rubbish? I’m going to cook dinner. — ________. I’ll do it at once, Mom. A．You’re kidding B．Never mind C．With pleasure D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？我要做晚餐。——非常乐意。我马上去做，妈妈。 考查情景交际。You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；Never mind没关系；With pleasure非常乐意；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根据前文“Could you please take out the rubbish? I’m going to cook dinner.”和后文“I’ll do it at once, Mom.”可知，用意对方的请求，所以此处应该表达“非常乐意”。故选C。 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—Could you help me order a taxi? My phone doesn’t work. —________. It will arrive in a few minutes. A．My pleasure B．Take it easy C．Sure thing D．Yes, please 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我叫辆出租车吗？我手机坏了。——没问题。车几分钟就到。 考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气；Take it easy别紧张；Sure thing没问题，当然可以；Yes, please是的，请。根据“It will arrive in a few minutes.”可知，说话者答应了请求，C选项符合。故选C。 5．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—Oh, you’re late. I’m afraid you’ve missed the beginning of the opening. —________. I’ll watch it online later on. A．Take it easy B．No way C．It’s no big deal D．Come on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，你迟到了。恐怕你已经错过了开幕式的开头。——没什么大不了的。我稍后会在网上看。 考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张；No way绝不；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Come on加油。根据“I’ll watch it online later on.”可知，此处指没什么大不了的，等会可以在线观看，C选项“It’s no big deal”符合语境。故选C。 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—Mary, I’m a bit worried about the following math test. —________. Believe in yourself. A．No kidding B．Not really C．With pleasure D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我有点担心接下来的数学考试。——放轻松。相信你自己。 考查情境交际用语。No kidding别开玩笑了；Not really不完全是；With pleasure很乐意；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’m a bit worried about the following math test.”以及“Believe in yourself.”可知，此处应是安慰对方的话语，Take it easy“放轻松”，符合语境。故选D。 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—I can’t believe I missed that easy shot in the basketball game. — ________. Maybe you are too nervous. A．It’s not a big deal B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．It’s a piece of cake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——真不敢相信，我竟然在篮球比赛中错过了那个轻松的投篮。——没什么大不了的。也许你太紧张了。 考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Not at all完全没有；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据上文“I missed that easy shot in the basketball game.”可知，第一个人在篮球比赛中错过了那个轻松的投篮；结合“Maybe you are too nervous.”可推知，应对其安慰，表示这次失误没什么大不了的，故选A。 8．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—It’s very kind of you to send me to the school hospital. — ________. We should help each other at school. A．Thank you B．Lucky you C．Of course D．You’re welcome 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你真好，送我去校医院。——不客气。我们应该在学校互相帮助。 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Lucky you你真幸运；Of course当然；You’re welcome不客气。根据“It’s very kind of you to send me to the school hospital.”可知，对方在表达感谢，所以此处应该表达不客气。故选D。 9．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—The word “巳” looks simple, but it has deep meaning in Chinese history. —________. Sometimes the simplest things carry the most culture. A．I can’t agree more B．Not at all C．I don’t think so D．Not really 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“巳” 这个字看起来简单，但在中国历史中它有着深刻的含义。——我完全同意。有时候最简单的事物承载着最多的文化。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；Not at all一点也不；不用谢；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Not really不见得；并非如此。根据“Sometimes the simplest things carry the most culture”可知，后者认同前者所说的观点。故选A。 10．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—I still have no idea how to solve that problem. —________. You’ll cross the bridge when you come to it. A．Hard to say B．It depends C．Take it easy D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我仍然不知道如何解决这个难题。——放轻松。船到桥头自然直。 考查情景交际。Hard to say很难说；It depends视情况而定；Take it easy放轻松；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“You’ll cross the bridge when you come to it.”可知此处安慰对方放轻松，应用“Take it easy”。故选C。 11．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—Would you mind my turning on the radio? —________. I’d love to enjoy some music. A．Of course B．No way C．My pleasure D．Not at all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开收音机吗？——一点也不介意。我想听些音乐。 考查情景交际。Of course当然；No way不可能；My pleasure不客气；Not at all一点也不。根据“I’d love to enjoy some music.”可知此处表示不介意，应用“Not at all”。故选D。 12．(23-24八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Thank you for offering me so much useful advice, Mr. Sigmund. —________. A．I think so B．Hard to say C．That’s right D．Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多有用的建议，西格蒙德先生。——不客气。 考查情景交际。I think so我这么认为；Hard to say很难说；That’s right那是对的；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Thank you”可知此处回答“不客气”。故选D。 13．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—Did you hear that Mike fell and hurt his knee? — ____________. He should go to see the doctor at once. A．I’m afraid not B．Sounds bad C．Be careful next time D．It’s not a big deal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说迈克摔倒伤到膝盖了吗？——听起来糟糕。他应该马上去看医生。 考查交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕没有；Sounds bad听起来糟糕；Be careful next time下次小心；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据“He should go to see the doctor at once.”可知后文强调需立即就医，因此应答需体现对伤情的重视。故选B。 14．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)— Would you mind if I open the window? — ________. It’s a little hot here. A．Of course not B．That’s all right C．Yes, please D．Yes, I would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？ ——当然不介意。这里有点热。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；That’s all right没关系；Yes, please是的，请吧；Yes, I would是的，我会的。根据下文“It’s a little hot here.”可知，这里有点热，所以此处是同意开窗户，应用“Of course not”表示不介意。故选A。 15．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—Shall we go hiking or visit the new museum this weekend? — ____________. Either is OK A．Let’s go hiking B．I prefer staying at home C．It depends on you D．Let’s check the weather first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这周末我们去徒步还是参观新博物馆？——你决定。随便哪个都行。 考查情景交际。Let’s go hiking我们去远足吧；I prefer staying at home我更喜欢待在家里；It depends on you由你决定；Let’s check the weather first我们先看看天气吧。根据“Either is OK”可知，回答者态度中立，让对方决定。故选C。 名词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year. —How nice! It saves us a lot of trouble. A．report B．magazine C．gift D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个音乐应用程序每年会发送一份年度报告，来展示用户每年听音乐的时长。——真不错！这省去了我们很多麻烦。 考查名词辨析。report报告；magazine杂志；gift礼物；instruction说明书。根据“The music app sends a yearly…to show how long users listen to music every year.”可知此处指发送年度报告，应用“report”。故选A。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—Did you watch the diving competition between Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan on April 5th 2025? —Yes, both of them did a great job! But Chen won by a (n) ________. It is so close. A．foot B．neck C．arm D．leg 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了2025年4月5日陈芋汐和全红婵的跳水比赛吗？——看了，她们俩都表现得很好！但陈芋汐以微弱优势获胜。比分太接近了。 考查名词辨析。foot脚；neck脖子；arm胳膊；leg腿。根据“It is so close.”可知，此处是在描述比赛比分非常接近，陈芋汐只是以微弱优势获胜，“by a neck”是固定短语，意为“以微弱优势（获胜）”，所以应该用neck。故选B。 3．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—What do you think of your brother? —To be honest, he’s really lazy. He never lifts a (an) ________ around the house. A．eye B．head C．foot D．finger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你弟弟怎么样？——说实话，他真的很懒。他在家里从不帮忙做任何事。 考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；head头；foot脚；finger手指。根据“he’s really lazy. He never lifts a (an)...around the house.”可知，他很懒，故应是在家里不帮忙，lift a finger“帮忙（做一点事）”。故选D。 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)The rescuers looked all around the hole, but found no ________ of life. A．symbol B．mark C．message D．sign 【答案】D 【详解】句意：救援人员在洞口四处寻找，但没有发现任何生命迹象。    考查名词辨析。symbol象征；mark记号；message信息；sign迹象。根据“The rescuers looked all around the hole, but found no…of life”可知，此处需填入表示“迹象”的名词，且“sign of life”为固定搭配，意为“生命迹象”。故选D。 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—How can I become a good dancer? —You need to practice more and develop your dancing ________. A．habits B．skills C．dreams D．plans 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一名优秀的舞者？——你需要多练习并培养你的舞蹈技能。    考查名词辨析。habits习惯；skills技能；dreams梦想；plans计划。根据“You need to practice more and develop your dancing”可推知，成为优秀舞者需要练习并提升“技能”。故选B。 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—Why do you volunteer to put up the poster in streets? —We just want to tell people the ________ of protecting the environment. We should all do our parts. A．importance B．decision C．control D．trouble 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们为什么自愿在街上张贴海报？——我们只是想告诉人们保护环境的重要性。我们都应该尽自己的一份力。 考查名词辨析。importance重要性；decision决定；control控制；trouble麻烦。根据“We just want to tell people the...of protecting the environment. We should all do our parts.”可知，此处强调保护环境的重要性。故选A。 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child. A．attention B．interest C．situation D．influence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，欧内斯特·海明威的作品在我小时候对我产生了强烈的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意力；interest兴趣；situation情况；influence影响。根据“Why could you write so well”及“had a strong … on me as a child”可知，之所以写得这么好，是因为受了海明威作品的影响，故选D。 动词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—I heard the subway in Wuhan is becoming more and more convenient. —That’s for sure. It ________ thousands of people here and there every day. A．returns B．carries C．catches D．controls 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说武汉的地铁越来越方便了。——确实如此。它每天运送成千上万的人往返各地。 考查动词辨析。returns返回；carries运送；catches抓住；controls控制。根据“I heard the subway in Wuhan is becoming more and more convenient.”可知，地铁的主要功能是运送乘客。故选B。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—How can I share this interesting article with my friends? —You can ________ the text and send it to them via QQ. A．copy B．offer C．delete D．read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我如何与朋友分享这篇有趣的文章？——你可以复制文本并通过QQ发送给他们。 考查动词辨析。copy复制，拷贝；offer提议，提供；delete删除；read阅读。根据“You can...the text and send it to them via QQ.”可知，复制文本并通过QQ发送给他们。故选A。 3．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—The clouds are thick and dark and the wind is blowing strongly. —Yeah. It ________ that a typhoon is coming. A．tells B．listens C．suggests D．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——云又厚又黑，风刮得厉害。——是啊。这表明台风要来了。 考查动词辨析。tells告诉；listens听；suggests建议，表明；feels感觉。根据“The clouds are thick and dark and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知，云和风的种种迹象说明天气不太好，因此应该是“表明”台风要来了。故选C。 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—Ms. Li always _________ the importance of reading aloud. —So she does. She is a very experienced teacher. A．imagines B．stresses C．realizes D．guesses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李老师总是强调大声朗读的重要性。——她确实如此。她是一位经验丰富的老师。 考查动词辨析。imagines想象；stresses强调；realizes意识到；guesses猜测。根据“the importance of reading aloud.”可知，大声朗读的重要性，结合是老师的身份可知，应该是强调。故选B。 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江夏区·期中)—We believe you can ________ your word no matter what happens (发生). —OK, I’ll try my best. A．save B．order C．remember D．keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们相信你无论发生什么都能遵守你的诺言。——好的，我会尽力的。 考查动词辨析。save拯救；order订购；remember记得；keep遵守。根据“your word”可知，此处应指遵守诺言，keep one’s word“遵守某人的诺言”。故选D。 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—How are you getting on with your work? —It’s very difficult, please ________ another 3 days. A．develop B．work C．rise D．allow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的工作进展如何？——很难，请再给我3天时间。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；work工作；rise上升；allow允许。根据“It’s very difficult, please...another 3 days.”可知，工作很难，此处请求延长时间。故选D。 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—When did you ________ you lost your wallet? —Just now when I wanted to pay for the coffee. A．forget B．leave C．remember D．realize 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你什么时候意识到你丢了钱包？——就在刚才我想付咖啡钱的时候。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；leave离开；remember记得；realize意识到。根据答语“Just now when I wanted to pay for the coffee.”，结合选项可知，此处应该提问：你什么时候意识到你丢了钱包。故选D。 8．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—Can we use our phone in class? —No. Because we need to ________ on learning. A．balance B．focus C．respect D．develop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能在课堂上用手机吗？——不行，因为我们需要专注于学习。 考查动词辨析。balance平衡；focus集中（注意力）；respect尊重；develop发展。根据语境，此处强调“集中注意力学习”。故选B。 9．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—How is Jane feeling about the coming trip? —Look, her eyes are ________ with excitement. A．opening B．falling C．shining D．covering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简对即将到来的旅行感觉如何？——看，她的眼睛因为兴奋而闪闪发光。   考查动词辨析。opening打开；falling落下；shining闪耀；covering覆盖。根据“her eyes are…with excitement”可知，描述因兴奋而眼睛发亮的状态，“shining”最符合语境。故选C。 10．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Dr. Martins seems to know every plant in the Amazon Rainforest. —Of course. No one can ________ him in his knowledge of wild plants. A．shake B．match C．compare D．raise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马丁斯博士似乎对亚马逊热带雨林中的每一种植物都了如指掌。——当然。没有人能在野生植物知识上与其匹敌。 考查动词辨析。shake摇动；match匹配；compare比较；raise筹集。根据“Dr. Martins seems to know every plant in the Amazon Rainforest.”及“Of course.”可知，此处表示没有人能与其在野生植物知识方面匹敌，match sb. in sth.与某人在某方面匹敌，故选B。 11．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—Wow, the new Fuxing bullet train is super fast and smart! —Yeah, but this suitcase is huge. Do you think it will ________ under the seat? A．place B．put C．fit D．match 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，新的复兴号高铁又快又智能！——是啊，但这个行李箱太大了。你觉得它能塞进座位下面吗？ 考查动词辨析。place放置；put放；fit装得下；match匹配。根据“Yeah, but this suitcase is huge. Do you think it will…under the seat?”可知，此处表示“行李箱是否能装进座位下方”。故选C。 12．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Howard is a good football player, right? —Sure he is. In the last match, he ________ at the goal twice and got one point. A．aimed B．beat C．threw D．shot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——霍华德是一个好足球运动员，对吗？——他当然是。在最后一场比赛中，他两次射门并且得了一分。 考查动词辨析。aimed瞄准；beat击，打；threw扔；shot射击。结合“at the goal twice and got one point.”可知，足球比赛中射门，用shot符合语境。故选D。 13．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you will be under great pressure. —I think so. The result is not important if we try our best. A．cause B．push C．compare D．beat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人作比较，你会承受很大压力。——我也这么认为。如果我们尽力了，结果并不重要。 考查动词词义辨析。cause导致，引起；push推，促使；compare比较；beat打败，敲打。根据“If you always ... yourself with others”可知，指的是与他人相比，compare...with... 意为 “把······和······作比较”。故选C。 14．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have a lot or pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A．compare B．communicate C．connect D．consider 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很大压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；connect连接；consider考虑。根据“you may have tons of pressure.”可知，有巨大的压力是因为和他人比较，这里使用短语compare...with....“把……和……相比”，故选A。 15．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—Oh, no! My computer doesn’t work. —Restart it and see if it can ________ to normal. A．copy B．repair C．store D．return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的电脑不工作了。——重启它，然后看看它是否能恢复正常。 考查动词辨析。copy复印；repair修理；store存储；return恢复。根据“Restart it and see if it can…to normal.”可知，此处应用“return”，此处指重新启动电脑看看能否恢复正常，return to normal“恢复正常”，符合语境。故选D。 16．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—A large number of tourists flood into Wuhan these days. —Yeah, with its famous lakes, flowers, and streets, Wuhan has so much to ________ them. A．guard B．offer C．lend D．help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天大量的游客涌入武汉。——是的，武汉有著名的湖泊、鲜花和街道，有很多东西可以提供给他们。 考查动词辨析。guard守卫；offer提供；lend借出；help帮助。根据“Wuhan has so much to... them.”可知，此处指武汉可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 形容词辨析 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—Our country has put more money into building schools. —It’s ____________ to have every child get education. A．fair B．easy C．clear D．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们国家已投入更多资金用于学校建设。——让每个孩子都接受教育是公平的。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；easy容易的；clear清楚的；special特殊的。根据“have every child get education”可知，让每个孩子都接受教育体现了教育公平。故选A。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—We were ________ to hear that over 100 people died in the serious bus accident. —That’s too terrible. A．glad B．scary C．shocked D．excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们很震惊地听说有100多人在这次严重的公交车事故中丧生。——那太可怕了。   考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；scary吓人的，主语是事物（而不是人）；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“We were…to hear that over 100 people died in the serious bus accident”可知，主语是人，人听到重大事故的死亡消息应感到震惊。故选C。 3．(23-24八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Which is your car among the most beautiful ones? —________. Mine is under repair. A．Both B．Any C．None D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在这些最漂亮的车中哪一个是你的？——没有一个。我的正在修理中。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；any任何；none全都不；neither两者都不。根据“Mine is under repair”可知我的车在修理，所以这些车都不是自己的，表示“全都不”用none。故选C。 动词短语 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)Success doesn’t only _________ what you do. What you don’t do is also important. A．depend on B．hear from C．look through D．pick up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功不仅取决于你做了什么。你不做什么也很重要。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on取决于；hear from收到……的来信；look through浏览；pick up捡起。根据“Success doesn’t only...what you do.”可知，此处指成功不仅取决于你做了什么。故选A。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武昌区·期中)—Do you understand? Should I explain it again? —I know you did your best, but I still can’t ________ what you said. A．take in B．take away C．take down D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你明白吗？我应该再解释一遍吗？——我知道你尽全力了，但我还是不能理解你说的话。 考查动词短语。take in领会，理解；take away拿开；take down记下，拆除；take off起飞。根据“I still can’t...what you said”可知，我不能理解你说的话。故选A。 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—Look at the black clouds! I think a heavy rainstorm is on the way. —Yes. We can’t ________ anymore. Let’s go home quickly. A．try out B．let out C．cut out D．hang out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云！我觉得暴风雨要来了。——是的，我们不能再闲逛了，赶快回家吧。 考查动词短语。try out试用；let out放出；cut out切断；hang out闲逛。根据“I think a heavy rainstorm is on the way”及“Let’s go home quickly.”可知，暴风雨要来了，不能再闲逛了，需要赶快回家。故选D。 4．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—The dancing robots are so mind-blowing. I think Wang Xingxing is really creative. —Exactly! Sometimes we need to step out of the box and ________ new ideas. A．call up B．try out C．give away D．set up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些跳舞的机器人太令人惊叹了。我觉得王兴兴真的很有创造力。——确实！有时我们需要跳出思维定式，尝试新想法。 考查动词短语辨析。call up打电话；try out尝试；give away赠送；set up建立。根据“Sometimes we need to step out of the box and...new ideas.”可知，此处指跳出思维定式，尝试新的想法。故选B。 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)— When will we start the trip? — It the weather. If it rains, we’ll have to put it off. A．gets on B．puts out C．depends on D．hands out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候开始旅行？——它取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就得推迟。 考查动词短语辨析。gets on上车；puts out熄灭；depends on依靠；hands out分发。根据“If it rains, we’ll have to put it off.”可知，如果下雨，我们就得推迟，说明旅行受天气影响，即“取决于”天气。故选C。 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉青山区·期中)—Jimmy has made a careful plan for his dream. —I hope his plan will ________. A．work out B．come up C．put off D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jimmy为他的梦想做了详细的计划。——我希望他的计划能起作用。 考查动词短语。work out解决；come up上来；put off推迟；turn down拒绝。此处表示希望计划能起作用，应用“work out”。故选A。 7．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Why are the old woman’s eyes full of tears? —The sad story ________ memories of her childhood. A．called up B．called at C．called on D．called for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么老妇人眼里充满泪水？——这个悲伤的故事唤起了她对童年的回忆。   考查动词短语辨析。called up唤起；called at拜访某地；called on拜访某人；called for需要。根据“The sad story… memories of her childhood”可知，此处表示悲伤的故事唤起了她对童年的回忆。故选A。 8．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区武汉外国语学校·期中)—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? —It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun. A．called up B．put up C．cleaned up D．gave up 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——上周末你在乡下的露营怎么样？——太棒了。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。    考查动词短语辨析。called up打电话给；征召（入伍）；put up搭建；张贴；举起；cleaned up清理；打扫干净；gave up放弃。根据“camping”和“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指“搭建帐篷”，故选B。 9．(23-24八下·湖北武汉新洲区阳逻街第一初级中学·期中)—I hear your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year. —Yes. And we spent thousands of dollars ________ it ________. A．picking; up B．getting; up C．giving; up D．fixing; up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说你的房子去年被飓风毁坏了。——是的。我们花了几千美元来修理它。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get up起床；give up放弃；fix up修理。根据“your house was broken by a hurricane (飓风) last year.”以及“And we spent thousands of dollars”可知，前一句提到了房子去年被飓风毁坏了，此处应该说花了几千美元来修理房子。故选D。 10．(23-24八下·湖北武汉武昌区拼搏联盟·期中)— Teenagers these days are under too much pressure. — I can’t agree more. Some parents should ________ some of their children’s after-school classes. A．cut up B．cut off C．cut in D．cut out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在的青少年承受着太大的压力。 ——我完全同意。一些父母应该取消他们孩子的一些课外班。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎，损害；cut off切断，中断；cut in插嘴，插入；cut out删除，取消。根据“Teenagers these days are under too much pressure.”可知，此处填“取消”，其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 11．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—I want to join the school science club, but I’m worried about my study. —You needn’t ____________ fun activities. Just plan your time well. A．put off B．take up C．look for D．cut out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想加入学校科学俱乐部，但我担心我的学习。——你不必停掉有趣的活动。只要好好规划你的时间就行。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take up占据（时间、空间等）；look for寻找；cut out停止做……。根据“ I’m worried about my study.”和“Just plan your time well.”可知，设空处句子应表示不必因为担心学习就停止参加有趣的活动，鼓励对方只要规划好时间就好。故选D。 代词 1．(23-24八下·湖北武汉东西湖区·期中)—Which is your car among the most beautiful ones? —________. Mine is under repair. A．Both B．Any C．None D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在这些最漂亮的车中哪一个是你的？——没有一个。我的正在修理中。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；any任何；none全都不；neither两者都不。根据“Mine is under repair”可知我的车在修理，所以这些车都不是自己的，表示“全都不”用none。故选C。 2．(24-25八下·湖北武汉黄陂区·期中)—________of us wants to go to the concert. We both dislike that kind of music. —Then let’s do something else. A．Both B．Any C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们俩都不想去听音乐会。我们都讨厌那种音乐。 ——那我们做点别的吧。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Any任何一个；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据下文“We both dislike that kind of music.”可知，两人都讨厌那种音乐，所以此处是指两人都不想去听音乐会，应用“neither”。故选D。 3．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江汉区·期中)—Will we drive or take a taxi to the East Lake? —I’m afraid ________ of them is faster than the subway in this rush hour. A．none B．one C．neither D．either 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们是开车还是打出租车去东湖呢？——恐怕在高峰时段，它们都不如地铁快。 考查代词词义辨析。none三者及以上都不；one一个；neither两者都不；either两者中任意一个。句中“of them”指代前文提到的“drive”和“take a taxi”两种方式，根据“is faster than the subway in this rush hour”可知，两者在高峰时段都不如地铁快，因此需要否定词。故选C。 4．(23-24八下·湖北武汉武昌区拼搏联盟·期中)—Where did you buy that beautiful bag, a shop or a supermarket? —________. I’m used to shopping online. A．Either B．None C．Neither D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪里买到的那个漂亮的包，商店还是超市？——都不是。我习惯在网上购物。 考查代词辨析。Either任何一个；None都不（三者以上）；Neither都不（两者之间）；Both两者都。根据“a shop or a supermarket”可知，这是在两者之间选择，根据“I’m used to shopping online.”可知，这两者都不是，故选C。 5．(24-25八下·湖北武汉洪山区·期中)—There are two movies on tonight, Ne Zha 2 and Detective Chinatown 1900. Which one do you want to watch? —________. I have no interest. A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．Each 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚有两部电影，《哪吒2》和《唐人街探案1900》。你想看哪一部？——我都不想看。我没什么兴趣。    考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中任一；Each每一个。根据“I have no interest”可推知说话人对两部电影都不感兴趣。故选B。 6．(24-25八下·湖北武汉武珞路中学·期中)—I’m sorry! I have lost your ticket and mine. —What a pity! ________ of us can go to the concert now. . A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉！我把你的票和我的票都弄丢了。——真可惜！现在我们两个都不能去听音乐会了。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I have lost your ticket and mine.”可知，说话者把两张票都弄丢了，所以现在他们两个都不能去听音乐会了，这里涉及到的是说话者和听话者两个人，所以应该用Neither来表示两者都不。故选D。 从属连词 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold. —Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——因为气温下降，我们应该穿上厚外套，否则可能会感冒。——好建议！做好准备总比生病强。 考查连词辨析。since因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should put on thick coats ... the temperature drops”可知，后句是前句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 副词 1．(24-25八下·湖北武汉江岸区·期中)—I used my mom’s smartphone to study math today. It was super helpful! —Yeah! If we use smartphones _________, we can learn faster and stay safer online. A．strangely B．differently C．properly D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天我用我妈的智能手机学习数学。这非常有帮助！——耶！如果我们正确使用智能手机，我们可以更快地学习，更安全地上网。 考查副词词义辨析。strangely奇怪地；differently不同地；properly正确地；usually通常。根据“If we use smartphones…, we can learn faster and stay safer online.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达如果我们正确使用智能手机，我们可以更快地学习，更安全地上网。故选C。 2．(23-24八下·湖北武汉硚口（经开）区·期中)—Harry reached for a coffee but didn’t drink. _________, he passed it to me. —He’s really nice and always cares for others. A．First B．Instead C．Usually D．Suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哈利伸手去拿咖啡，但没有喝。相反，他把它传给了我。——他真的很好，总是关心别人。 考查副词辨析。first首先；instead相反；usually通常；suddenly突然。根据“Harry reached for a coffee but didn’t drink...he passed it to me.”可知他没有喝咖啡，相反，他把咖啡给了我。故选B。 3．(23-24八下·湖北武汉东湖高新区·期中)—Mia, it’s already half past ten! You need to go to bed. —OK, mom. The book is so interesting that I ________ forget time just now. A．unluckily B．seriously C．completely D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米娅，已经十点半了！你需要去睡觉。——好的，妈妈。这本书太有趣了，我刚才完全忘记了时间。 考查副词辨析。unluckily不幸运地；seriously严重地；completely完全地；recently最近。根据“The book is so interesting that I…forget time just now.”可知，此处指的是“完全忘记了时间”，因此此处用completely。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $