专题02 完形填空（期中真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语下学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省聊城市东阿县第三中学·期中） Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t really 1 happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness depends on 2 .” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you become happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 3 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the 4 , for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, 5 spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. People who have close friends often 6 happier and healthier lives. Another 7 of happiness is to be active, and have 8 . We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport. In this way, we enjoy ourselves. We can 9 our problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they offer to help others. 10 you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an elderly relative, or simply help our parents to do the dishes. 1．A．set B．bring C．show D．lose 2．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 3．A．strange B．surprising C．simple D．hard 4．A．future B．health C．money D．time 5．A．in fact B．such as C．instead of D．above all 6．A．hear B．hope C．enjoy D．feel 7．A．secret B．plan C．task D．idea 8．A．wishes B．hobbies C．honors D．tastes 9．A．talk B．know C．forget D．feel 10．A．After B．Though C．lf D．So Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市第四十三中学·期中） In our daily lives, communication plays an important role. It’s not just about 1 ourselves clearly but also about understanding others. The way we talk with others can either help build 2 relationships or create unnecessary misunderstandings. Learning what not to say is probably more important than learning what to say. As you talk with others, you will 3 that the wise speak less. Speak when you have something valuable to add, or don’t say anything. Poor e-mails with a few writing mistakes can be 4 among friends. But when you communicate with your teachers, you should take it 5 and avoid those mistakes. Avoid any communication in an emotional state (情绪激动的状态) because you might say things you will 6 later. One unnecessary word at the 7 time or place can break a relationship. Such is the power of words. Another problem to overcome is speaking too fast. Although our minds are working 8 than our speech, we are inclined (倾向于) to speak fast. This does not mean that the person hearing it will get it faster. So 9 , and think before you speak. “When I get ready to speak to people,” Abraham Lincoln said, “I spend two-thirds of the time thinking what they want to hear and one-third thinking what I want to say. At last, being humorous is also important. But you should know that not all 10 are funny. Never say anything that could hurt others. 1．A．expressing B．improving C．leading D．imagining 2．A．weak B．simple C．strong D．easy 3．A．describe B．realize C．explain D．guess 4．A．chosen B．caused C．avoided D．accepted 5．A．seriously B．bravely C．actively D．excitedly 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．remember D．regret 7．A．boring B．interesting C．quiet D．wrong 8．A．faster B．worse C．harder D．earlier 9．A．put down B．turn down C．slow down D．pull down 10．A．mistakes B．jokes C．noises D．results Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）·期中） “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 8 . After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for 9 . “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 10 . I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 9．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市崇化中学·期中） What will your life be like in the future? What do you want to be? The questions 1 really difficult. But it is never 2 late to start thinking about them. A lot of children don’t know what they want to be when they 3 . Here are some steps to help you find your plan. 4 who you are. You should know what you are good at 5 what you don’t like. It’s also important to know how to tell the good from the bad. Find a 6 . There must be someone doing what you want to do. Learn from him/ her. Get good 7 . Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice. The 8 advice you get, the sooner you can reach your goal. Be strong. There must be many 9 on the way to your destination (目的地). You need to be strong. Face and solve (解决) all of them. Make your 10 . Once you know what you want to do, just do it. And never give it up! 1．A．taste B．look C．seem D．smell 2．A．even B．either C．also D．too 3．A．grow up B．pick up C．look up D．stand up 4．A．Understand B．Guess C．Celebrate D．Choose 5．A．so B．but C．for D．and 6．A．page B．model C．runner D．wing 7．A．standard B．glue C．advice D．environment 8．A．harder B．later C．better D．easier 9．A．friends B．students C．buildings D．problems 10．A．meals B．goals C．dictionaries D．inventions 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中） Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t 1 to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I 2 the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo —you look very pretty, 3 I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobby. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time 4 classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! I enjoy sports 5 , especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. 6 I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad 7 when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I 8 Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know 9 to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m 10 of flying. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 1．A．help B．wait C．except D．enter 2．A．get B．reach to C．arrive at D．arrive in 3．A．because B．in order to C．so D．so that 4．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 5．A．also B．either C．neither D．as well 6．A．Sometimes B．Some time C．Some times D．Sometime 7．A．in the end B．finally C．at last D．at first 8．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 9．A．how B．what C．when D．where 10．A．relaxed B．awful C．afraid D．active Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市塘沽十四中教育集团·期中） I’m having a great time in Hong Kong. 1 I have to say that I prefer my hometown Shanghai. Still, it’s a great place to 2 and I’m lucky to be here for my 3 English course. Some other students are learning Japanese. I might like to learn some too. I like to speak different 4 . There is just so 5 to see and do in Hong Kong. Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert. Most of my friends like 6 music. Well, I prefer quiet and traditional music. I 7 love great concerts and restaurants. Before the concert we went to an Italian 8 . There were lots of different kinds of food there, I didn’t know what to try first. Next weekend my host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival. I’m not sure what to 9 because I’ve never seen an Indian film. 10 people say they’re boring, and others say they’re great. I’ll see! 1．A．And B．Because C．As D．But 2．A．visit B．eat C．drink D．look 3．A．a six month B．a six-month C．six-month D．six-months 4．A．words B．languages C．songs D．sentences 5．A．many B．little C．few D．much 6．A．loud B．crazy C．lovely D．soft 7．A．ever B．never C．also D．already 8．A．theater B．restaurant C．film D．shop 9．A．wait B．explain C．expect D．waste 10．A．Some B．All C．Every D．None of the Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市第二中学·期中） Joe Azougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenly. “When it came up, the first thing my dog did was to 1 me and attack the bear,” Azougar said on his bed in the Lady Minto Hospital. Then Azougar ran into his house and began to 2 his neighbours, warning them what was going on. “As I looked around, I saw the bear pull my dog into the 3 . And to my great sadness, the dog was killed,” he said. Then suddenly, the bear came back and it broke through the house’s back window. Azougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noises. Then he stood on a chair to make himself look much 4 . “It seemed as if the bear was very hungry,” said Azougar. “I thought my best chance was to run outside 5 someone could find me. ” Azougar began running, but the bear 6 him. “It had four paws on top of me,” he said. “Then, it 7 my body and tried biting my stomach. That gave me just a few 8 to turn into a ball and protect my head. ” The bear began to pull Azougar’s body. “By that time I could feel my body becoming lifeless,” Azougar said. Luckily, two women, who were driving by, saved him. Their car was such a frightening thing in the bear’s eyes that it ran 9 into the woods. “I am just thankful to those two angels that saved me in time,” he said. “People, who have lived here for 20 or 30 years, said they had 10 seen anything like this,” said Azougar. He is the first one, and he hopes that he will be also the last one. “Now I’m planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital. ” 1．A．protect B．follow C．leave D．stop 2．A．calm B．visit C．save D．call 3．A．water B．fire C．woods D．grass 4．A．larger B．kinder C．smaller D．cleverer 5．A．ever since B．so that C．even if D．as if 6．A．ate B．forgot C．caught D．changed 7．A．turned over B．put up C．cut off D．poured into 8．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 9．A．badly B．really C．slowly D．quickly 10．A．sometimes B．once C．never D．often Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）·期中） “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 8 . After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for 9 . “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 10 . I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 9．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津师范大学南开附属中学·期中） Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital. She has been at the same job 1 71 years. She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the 2 of 29 is “just magic”. The 3 and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as “the heart and soul of the hospital”. Griffing was 4 at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end. She 5 there for four months. One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn’t come in, and that they were too busy. Griffing says that one of them asked her, “Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she 6 in that hospital. Now, Griffing is the hospital’s goodwill ambassador (亲善大使). Griffing always 7 at her patients because she understands how 8 a smile in her work can be to others. It’s no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don’t have time to be upset. I refuse to be 9 . I don’t have time to be sad, because I’m having too much fun being happy. I work every day. I have to think and 10 problems every day. I will retire when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box,” she says. 1．A．with B．on C．for D．in 2．A．age B．beginning C．year D．front 3．A．workers B．teachers C．actors D．doctors 4．A．worried B．ill C．sad D．happy 5．A．looked B．stayed C．played D．believed 6．A．worked B．found C．built D．broke 7．A．laughs B．chooses C．hopes D．smiles 8．A．impossible B．important C．comfortable D．difficult 9．A．tired B．excited C．funny D．upset 10．A．cook B．decide C．solve D．delete 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市第四十三中学·期中） In our daily lives, communication plays an important role. It’s not just about 1 ourselves clearly but also about understanding others. The way we talk with others can either help build 2 relationships or create unnecessary misunderstandings. Learning what not to say is probably more important than learning what to say. As you talk with others, you will 3 that the wise speak less. Speak when you have something valuable to add, or don’t say anything. Poor e-mails with a few writing mistakes can be 4 among friends. But when you communicate with your teachers, you should take it 5 and avoid those mistakes. Avoid any communication in an emotional state (情绪激动的状态) because you might say things you will 6 later. One unnecessary word at the 7 time or place can break a relationship. Such is the power of words. Another problem to overcome is speaking too fast. Although our minds are working 8 than our speech, we are inclined (倾向于) to speak fast. This does not mean that the person hearing it will get it faster. So 9 , and think before you speak. “When I get ready to speak to people,” Abraham Lincoln said, “I spend two-thirds of the time thinking what they want to hear and one-third thinking what I want to say. At last, being humorous is also important. But you should know that not all 10 are funny. Never say anything that could hurt others. 1．A．expressing B．improving C．leading D．imagining 2．A．weak B．simple C．strong D．easy 3．A．describe B．realize C．explain D．guess 4．A．chosen B．caused C．avoided D．accepted 5．A．seriously B．bravely C．actively D．excitedly 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．remember D．regret 7．A．boring B．interesting C．quiet D．wrong 8．A．faster B．worse C．harder D．earlier 9．A．put down B．turn down C．slow down D．pull down 10．A．mistakes B．jokes C．noises D．results Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市西青区部分校·期中） There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very 1 . Many people like them a lot. My favorite 2 is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It 3 in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are 4 . The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to 5 the best to the younger one. Vick always wants to 6 trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to 7 against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they 8 win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from beginning to end. It is popular 9 children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the 10 . When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 1．A．wonderful B．boring C．similar D．careful 2．A．joke B．ticket C．cartoon D．program 3．A．lost B．appeared C．replied D．went 4．A．teachers B．friends C．brothers D．parents 5．A．come B．lead C．count D．bring 6．A．cut down B．cut in C．look for D．look into 7．A．fight B．play C．run D．speak 8．A．seriously B．probably C．successfully D．loudly 9．A．at B．in C．for D．with 10．A．experience B．temperature C．pollution D．environment Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Last year, my family and I went camping in a forest near the lake. It was my first time sleeping in a tent, and I felt both excited and 1 . We 2 our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight, then drove to the campsite (营地) . When we arrived, the sky was 3 , and the air smelled like pine (松木) trees. Dad taught me how to 4 the tent while Mum prepared the campfire. Suddenly, a squirrel (松鼠) 5 past us, making me laugh. “Don’t worry,” Dad said, “They’re just curious (好奇).” By evening, the temperature became low, 6 we put on thick jackets. After dinner, we sat around the fire to tell stories. The stars shone 7 in the dark sky. I felt so peaceful! The next morning, we decided to explore the forest. The path was muddy (泥泞的), so we walked carefully. Just then, I noticed a deer drinking water 8 the lake. We 9 took photos, trying not to make it run away. When it was time to leave, I felt a bit sad. “Let’s come back next year!” I said. Mum smiled and replied, “Of course! This trip is truly 10 .” 1．A．bored B．nervous C．sour D．impossible 2．A．borrowed B．collected C．packed D．tasted 3．A．soft B．clear C．awful D．smart 4．A．look up B．give up C．set up D．turn up 5．A．swam B．rode C．ran D．flew 6．A．or B．and C．but D．so 7．A．busily B．brightly C．hardly D．sourly 8．A．by B．at C．to D．on 9．A．quietly B．loudly C．sweetly D．impossibly 10．A．terrible B．crowded C．noisy D．perfect Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市葛沽第一中学·期中）       Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.       Chinese children are 31 in Monkey King’s story. It 32 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very 33 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 34 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children 35 , cry and even get frightened (害怕的) with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous 36 Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 37 . Some scenes (场景) of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 38 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.       You may also ask me 39 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 40 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised 2．A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be 3．A．unhappy B．comfortable C．forgettable D．unforgettable 4．A．beats B．wins C．hurts D．breaks 5．A．laughs B．laughed C．laugh D．laughing 6．A．writer B．artist C．coach D．member 7．A．rules B．messages C．competitions D．adventures 8．A．in danger B．in peace C．in silence D．in excellent condition 9．A．that B．what C．why D．if 10．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市崇化中学·期中） What will your life be like in the future? What do you want to be? The questions 1 really difficult. But it is never 2 late to start thinking about them. A lot of children don’t know what they want to be when they 3 . Here are some steps to help you find your plan. 4 who you are. You should know what you are good at 5 what you don’t like. It’s also important to know how to tell the good from the bad. Find a 6 . There must be someone doing what you want to do. Learn from him/ her. Get good 7 . Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice. The 8 advice you get, the sooner you can reach your goal. Be strong. There must be many 9 on the way to your destination (目的地). You need to be strong. Face and solve (解决) all of them. Make your 10 . Once you know what you want to do, just do it. And never give it up! 1．A．taste B．look C．seem D．smell 2．A．even B．either C．also D．too 3．A．grow up B．pick up C．look up D．stand up 4．A．Understand B．Guess C．Celebrate D．Choose 5．A．so B．but C．for D．and 6．A．page B．model C．runner D．wing 7．A．standard B．glue C．advice D．environment 8．A．harder B．later C．better D．easier 9．A．friends B．students C．buildings D．problems 10．A．meals B．goals C．dictionaries D．inventions 主题04 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市第二中学·期中） Joe Azougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenly. “When it came up, the first thing my dog did was to 1 me and attack the bear,” Azougar said on his bed in the Lady Minto Hospital. Then Azougar ran into his house and began to 2 his neighbours, warning them what was going on. “As I looked around, I saw the bear pull my dog into the 3 . And to my great sadness, the dog was killed,” he said. Then suddenly, the bear came back and it broke through the house’s back window. Azougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noises. Then he stood on a chair to make himself look much 4 . “It seemed as if the bear was very hungry,” said Azougar. “I thought my best chance was to run outside 5 someone could find me. ” Azougar began running, but the bear 6 him. “It had four paws on top of me,” he said. “Then, it 7 my body and tried biting my stomach. That gave me just a few 8 to turn into a ball and protect my head. ” The bear began to pull Azougar’s body. “By that time I could feel my body becoming lifeless,” Azougar said. Luckily, two women, who were driving by, saved him. Their car was such a frightening thing in the bear’s eyes that it ran 9 into the woods. “I am just thankful to those two angels that saved me in time,” he said. “People, who have lived here for 20 or 30 years, said they had 10 seen anything like this,” said Azougar. He is the first one, and he hopes that he will be also the last one. “Now I’m planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital. ” 1．A．protect B．follow C．leave D．stop 2．A．calm B．visit C．save D．call 3．A．water B．fire C．woods D．grass 4．A．larger B．kinder C．smaller D．cleverer 5．A．ever since B．so that C．even if D．as if 6．A．ate B．forgot C．caught D．changed 7．A．turned over B．put up C．cut off D．poured into 8．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 9．A．badly B．really C．slowly D．quickly 10．A．sometimes B．once C．never D．often Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市河东区·期中） 88-year-old Gao Siji lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She often goes to seafood stores to pick up fish bones (骨头). In her eyes, they are not waste (废物), 1 great things for making works of art. And she is 2 for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them. You may want to know 3 Gao started making pictures with fish bones. It was about 30 years ago. “As soon as I left my job because of age, I went to study 4 . When I ate fish one day, I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n) 5 to make works of art with them,” she said. “Then I 6 the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.” The picture was 7 and Gao fell in love with this kind of art. Soon she started using other seafood waste to make pictures. Over the past thirty 8 , Gao has made more than 100 works of art. Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us 9 that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place. 10 should make use of waste. Gao also helps people in need. She gave the money she won from competitions to special groups. 1．A．but B．or C．if D．because 2．A．strict B．lucky C．famous D．careful 3．A．why B．when C．where D．how 4．A．art B．geography C．history D．science 5．A．choice B．idea C．question D．place 6．A．showed B．covered C．shared D．cleaned 7．A．cheap B．terrible C．wonderful D．expensive 8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 9．A．decide B．believe C．suggest D．worry 10．A．She B．They C．I D．We 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省济南市天桥区·期中） John, an African-American boy, was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any 1 for the future. One day, John’s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it 2 ?” “Probably $1,” John 3 . “Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him. “ 4 a fool will buy it!” John shouted. “Why don’t you have a try? If you sell it, you will help the 5 a lot.” His father explained. Then John said, “I will try, but I can’t 6 anything. ” He carefully 7 the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, John sold the clean shirt to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 8 . After ten days, the father asked John, “Can you sell this old shirt at $20?” “No 9 ! This old shirt is only worth $2. ” John argued. “Why not try it again?” said the father. John asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon it was sold to a little girl. She loved the 10 very much and she gave him $25. When John got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked 11 he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, John took the shirt 12 hesitation (犹豫). A famous movie star came to New York. John made his way 13 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200. Hearing the news, his father was 14 and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” John answered, “Our value depends 15 we add to it. ” 1．A．hope B．reason C．courage D．pressure 2．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．save 3．A．replied B．asked C．spoke D．listened 4．A．Ever B．Only C．Hardly D．Nearly 5．A．family B．friend C．school D．society 6．A．imagine B．believe C．provide D．promise 7．A．washed B．made C．folded D．repaired 8．A．silently B．angrily C．seriously D．excitedly 9．A．problem B．way C．doubt D．excuse 10．A．boy B．shirt C．design D．cloth 11．A．where B．if C．unless D．when 12．A．without B．by C．for D．on 13．A．across B．through C．around D．opposite 14．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．angry 15．A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how much Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市河北区·期中） Last summer I went to a camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to climb up a mountain near the camp. But it rained at lunchtime. So Peter, our guide, said, “Sorry, the 1 is just too bad. We 2 go.” At first, we were 3 about that. Then one of my friends had an idea. “Why don’t we go by 4 ?” he said, “Peter won’t know, and we’ll be back before it gets 5 .” We all said yes, so five minutes later we left for the 6 . Everything went right. “We will be at the top of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then it started to rain harder. And we 7 our way. 8 , I had my mobile phone on me. We called Peter at the camp. He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was dark. We were really 9 . We all learned a lesson that day—a person should always follow their guide’s 10 and think twice before doing anything. 1．A．tower B．health C．lesson D．weather 2．A．must B．can’t C．should D．needn’t 3．A．unhappy B．excited C．humorous D．private 4．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 5．A．dark B．hot C．sunny D．fine 6．A．sky B．planet C．universe D．mountain 7．A．got B．lost C．changed D．moved 8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Finally 9．A．handsome B．lovely C．sorry D．pretty 10．A．project B．hero C．fight D．advice Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽一中、二中·期中） A young man was in trouble. He lost all his money and his wife left him. 1 went well and he felt very sad. One day, he went into a forest alone. He met an old man living there. He 2 his experiences with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”   The old man answered, “When I planted the sunflower and bamboo seeds, I watered them 3 . Within a few days, the sunflowers grew 4 the land quickly. However, although I watered the bamboo seeds for four 5 , they still didn’t come out of the land. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after them. In the 5th year, they came out a little. And just after six months, the bamboos grew a hundred feet 6 . The little bamboos had been growing underground in the past four years, developing 7 roots (根) for their ground growth. So you know, 8 you were facing problems, you were actually growing strong roots.” During our lives, it’s quite 9 to meet different kinds of difficulties or problems. The most important thing is to try every means to make ourselves strong enough. This is a good 10 from the bamboos. 1．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 2．A．made B．shared C．solved D．changed 3．A．loudly B．comfortably C．sadly D．carefully 4．A．from B．for C．at D．under 5．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 6．A．tall B．long C．wide D．deep 7．A．short B．young C．strong D．brave 8．A．when B．until C．before D．unless 9．A．lucky B．special C．normal D．dangerous 10．A．reason B．lesson C．dream D．note Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市滨海新区大港第十中学·期中） My dad gave me advice for many years. But I didn’t take it 1 . I always believed he was wrong. I thought I knew better and that I could make my own decisions. Last year during the exam (考试) week, I stayed up late. I wasted (浪费) my 2 on my phone before going to bed. Each morning during that week, I woke up tired and I had a hard time on my exams. The night before my maths exam, my dad 3 that I was sleepy and told me, “Son, I know you don’t want to hear this, but you shouldn’t stay up late any more. Go to bed early, and you will feel a lot 4 in the morning. “ As usual, I turned a deaf ear to (不听) his 5 . I believed that I was young, and that I could stay up late and wake up fine the next morning. But the next day I 6 in the maths exam. That night, I decided to take my dad’s advice and see what would happen. I went to bed at 9:30 pm. The next morning, I felt like a 7 person—I felt refreshed (神清气爽的) for the first time during the day. I understood that my dad was right. His advice was useful. Each night now, I go to bed 8 . I feel relaxed and I no longer sleep in class. I work hard at my studies, and my grades have 9 a lot. I learn to welcome my dad’s advice. My dad only 10 the best for me each time he gives me advice. 1．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．seriously 2．A．money B．food C．time D．place 3．A．promised B．missed C．imagined D．noticed 4．A．older B．worse C．younger D．better 5．A．dates B．advice C．plans D．trouble 6．A．slept B．fell C．danced D．passed 7．A．nice B．famous C．different D．sad 8．A．alone B．early C．soon D．well 9．A．climbed B．started C．improved D．moved 10．A．plays B．tries C．sends D．wishes 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市宁河区·期中） I’m Peter and I come from Vienna, Austria (奥地利). In March this year, I came to China to learn Chinese. When I first arrived in China, life was 1 . I had no friends and I couldn’t 2 what others were saying most of the time. Thanks to my host family (寄宿家庭), now I have been used to (习惯) my life in China. I am 3 at Tianjin Foreign Studies University now. The university is so beautiful that I fell in love with it 4 I saw it. There are fifteen students in my class and we come from different countries. We have listening and speaking classes every day. Mrs Lin teaches 5 speaking, and she is a really great teacher. Chinese is a little difficult for me to learn, but Mrs Lin knows how to teach it in a 6 way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She practised with me and encouraged (鼓励) me to speak 7 . Because of her help, I decided to 8 a speaking competition and now I'm preparing for it. And I have 9 a lot by working on it. I hope to be a 10 like Mrs Lin in the future. 1．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．free 2．A．forget B．understand C．sleep D．play 3．A．coughing B．drawing C．studying D．swimming 4．A．as soon as B．so C．if D．but 5．A．ours B．our C．we D．us 6．A．busy B．simple C．hard D．polite 7．A．hardly B．early C．loudly D．finally 8．A．get up B．put up C．come in D．join in 9．A．learned B．sounded C．counted D．sent 10．A．manager B．teacher C．doctor D．driver Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Last summer, my family moved to a new town on the other side of the country. My father is a 1 and he had to work in a new company there. He and my mum 2 that we should go with him. My mum is a teacher, so it was 3 for her to find work there. But she doesn’t teach at the school I go to! She works in another school. We lived in a small house with a 4 in the past, but now we live in a really big flat. We don’t have a garden, of course, 5 we live on the tenth floor. But we have a fantastic balcony (阳台). Dad grows lots of plants there. Before we moved, I was very 6 about going to a new school. I was afraid that I would be lonely (孤独的) and that I wouldn’t have any 7 . However, I have met some great kids and 8 is OK now. I still miss my old friends, and we write emails often and I like reading their blogs (博客). I have joined an after-school theatre club. Most of my new friends 9 go to the club and we have a lot of fun doing plays and musicals. The life in the new town 10 everyone in my family. 1．A．musician B．doctor C．coach D．manager 2．A．allowed B．decided C．invented D．showed 3．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．easy 4．A．garden B．square C．kitchen D．bathroom 5．A．if B．till C．because D．although 6．A．sorry B．confident C．worried D．excited 7．A．classmates B．plans C．gifts D．friends 8．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 9．A．also B．never C．worse D．neither 10．A．fights B．laughs C．exercises D．satisfies Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市第五十五中学·期中） Good men are everywhere—and one such man showed up at the Star Market in Newton, US. He volunteered to 1 an old woman’s bill after she couldn’t use her credit card. The heart-warming story 2 last September. 90-year-old Marilyn Oettinger was shopping at the Star Market. In fact, Marilyn was going through a lot and she hardly ever went out 3 . That day, everything was going fine 4 Marilyn found that her credit card wasn’t working. She didn’t have any 5 with her. She was so worried. At this time, a man behind her said, “Don’t 6 . I will help you.” Then he helped pay $109—not a small bill. Marilyn wanted to get his name and 7 him, but the stranger left without telling her. Marilyn’s family tried to find some information about this kind stranger online, but they found 8 about him. Then they decided to pay back the 9 in another way—by passing it on in the future. “We’re still trying to find him. We hope he will know that we’re very thankful for what he did,” said Margie, Marilyn’s daughter. “It’s 10 to have an angel like him in the world.” 1．A．pay B．send C．give D．win 2．A．read B．waited C．happened D．told 3．A．either B．again C．soon D．alone 4．A．if B．although C．because D．till 5．A．money B．time C．trouble D．advice 6．A．worry B．follow C．accept D．shout 7．A．miss B．thank C．answer D．choose 8．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 9．A．problem B．trip C．kindness D．dream 10．A．wonderful B．difficult C．common D．natural Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市河北区·期中） Last summer I went to a camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to climb up a mountain near the camp. But it rained at lunchtime. So Peter, our guide, said, “Sorry, the 1 is just too bad. We 2 go.” At first, we were 3 about that. Then one of my friends had an idea. “Why don’t we go by 4 ?” he said, “Peter won’t know, and we’ll be back before it gets 5 .” We all said yes, so five minutes later we left for the 6 . Everything went right. “We will be at the top of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then it started to rain harder. And we 7 our way. 8 , I had my mobile phone on me. We called Peter at the camp. He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was dark. We were really 9 . We all learned a lesson that day—a person should always follow their guide’s 10 and think twice before doing anything. 1．A．tower B．health C．lesson D．weather 2．A．must B．can’t C．should D．needn’t 3．A．unhappy B．excited C．humorous D．private 4．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 5．A．dark B．hot C．sunny D．fine 6．A．sky B．planet C．universe D．mountain 7．A．got B．lost C．changed D．moved 8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Finally 9．A．handsome B．lovely C．sorry D．pretty 10．A．project B．hero C．fight D．advice Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽一中、二中·期中） A young man was in trouble. He lost all his money and his wife left him. 1 went well and he felt very sad. One day, he went into a forest alone. He met an old man living there. He 2 his experiences with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”   The old man answered, “When I planted the sunflower and bamboo seeds, I watered them 3 . Within a few days, the sunflowers grew 4 the land quickly. However, although I watered the bamboo seeds for four 5 , they still didn’t come out of the land. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after them. In the 5th year, they came out a little. And just after six months, the bamboos grew a hundred feet 6 . The little bamboos had been growing underground in the past four years, developing 7 roots (根) for their ground growth. So you know, 8 you were facing problems, you were actually growing strong roots.” During our lives, it’s quite 9 to meet different kinds of difficulties or problems. The most important thing is to try every means to make ourselves strong enough. This is a good 10 from the bamboos. 1．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 2．A．made B．shared C．solved D．changed 3．A．loudly B．comfortably C．sadly D．carefully 4．A．from B．for C．at D．under 5．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 6．A．tall B．long C．wide D．deep 7．A．short B．young C．strong D．brave 8．A．when B．until C．before D．unless 9．A．lucky B．special C．normal D．dangerous 10．A．reason B．lesson C．dream D．note 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市塘沽十四中教育集团·期中） I’m having a great time in Hong Kong. 1 I have to say that I prefer my hometown Shanghai. Still, it’s a great place to 2 and I’m lucky to be here for my 3 English course. Some other students are learning Japanese. I might like to learn some too. I like to speak different 4 . There is just so 5 to see and do in Hong Kong. Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert. Most of my friends like 6 music. Well, I prefer quiet and traditional music. I 7 love great concerts and restaurants. Before the concert we went to an Italian 8 . There were lots of different kinds of food there, I didn’t know what to try first. Next weekend my host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival. I’m not sure what to 9 because I’ve never seen an Indian film. 10 people say they’re boring, and others say they’re great. I’ll see! 1．A．And B．Because C．As D．But 2．A．visit B．eat C．drink D．look 3．A．a six month B．a six-month C．six-month D．six-months 4．A．words B．languages C．songs D．sentences 5．A．many B．little C．few D．much 6．A．loud B．crazy C．lovely D．soft 7．A．ever B．never C．also D．already 8．A．theater B．restaurant C．film D．shop 9．A．wait B．explain C．expect D．waste 10．A．Some B．All C．Every D．None of the Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区第二学区片·期中） David and John are good friends. They often play together. At the same time, they are thinking about 1 future. After a few years, they will be 25 years old and have their own jobs. David will be a football coach. And John will be a 2 . He likes listening to music very much. Firstly, David will finish his college. At college, he will take classes in science , health and education. David will 3 play football in the college team. He will be busy 4 matches. He will make friends. He believes his school life will be 5 . After college, David will teach in a high school. He will teach science and 6 the school’s football team. John will start a band (乐队), and he will play the drum. The 7 of the band will practise every day and write their own songs. They will play in different places. John hopes the band will become successful and famous. He thinks they will make 8 money than others in this way. Then John and his band will 9 around the world by car. John won’t forget his friend. He will spend time 10 David even if he is very busy. They will work hard for their own future. They will be happy about what they will do and never forget each other. 1．A．their B．them C．our D．us 2．A．player B．musician C．policeman D．doctor 3．A．patiently B．probably C．suddenly D．quietly 4．A．in B．of C．for D．with 5．A．dangerous B．careful C．colourful D．awful 6．A．train B．discover C．love D．remember 7．A．listeners B．fans C．guests D．members 8．A．much B．more C．many D．better 9．A．walk B．travel C．swim D．start 10．A．looking B．funding C．visiting D．checking Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市河东区·期中） 88-year-old Gao Siji lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She often goes to seafood stores to pick up fish bones (骨头). In her eyes, they are not waste (废物), 1 great things for making works of art. And she is 2 for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them. You may want to know 3 Gao started making pictures with fish bones. It was about 30 years ago. “As soon as I left my job because of age, I went to study 4 . When I ate fish one day, I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n) 5 to make works of art with them,” she said. “Then I 6 the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.” The picture was 7 and Gao fell in love with this kind of art. Soon she started using other seafood waste to make pictures. Over the past thirty 8 , Gao has made more than 100 works of art. Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us 9 that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place. 10 should make use of waste. Gao also helps people in need. She gave the money she won from competitions to special groups. 1．A．but B．or C．if D．because 2．A．strict B．lucky C．famous D．careful 3．A．why B．when C．where D．how 4．A．art B．geography C．history D．science 5．A．choice B．idea C．question D．place 6．A．showed B．covered C．shared D．cleaned 7．A．cheap B．terrible C．wonderful D．expensive 8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 9．A．decide B．believe C．suggest D．worry 10．A．She B．They C．I D．We Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市第五十五中学·期中） Good men are everywhere—and one such man showed up at the Star Market in Newton, US. He volunteered to 1 an old woman’s bill after she couldn’t use her credit card. The heart-warming story 2 last September. 90-year-old Marilyn Oettinger was shopping at the Star Market. In fact, Marilyn was going through a lot and she hardly ever went out 3 . That day, everything was going fine 4 Marilyn found that her credit card wasn’t working. She didn’t have any 5 with her. She was so worried. At this time, a man behind her said, “Don’t 6 . I will help you.” Then he helped pay $109—not a small bill. Marilyn wanted to get his name and 7 him, but the stranger left without telling her. Marilyn’s family tried to find some information about this kind stranger online, but they found 8 about him. Then they decided to pay back the 9 in another way—by passing it on in the future. “We’re still trying to find him. We hope he will know that we’re very thankful for what he did,” said Margie, Marilyn’s daughter. “It’s 10 to have an angel like him in the world.” 1．A．pay B．send C．give D．win 2．A．read B．waited C．happened D．told 3．A．either B．again C．soon D．alone 4．A．if B．although C．because D．till 5．A．money B．time C．trouble D．advice 6．A．worry B．follow C．accept D．shout 7．A．miss B．thank C．answer D．choose 8．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 9．A．problem B．trip C．kindness D．dream 10．A．wonderful B．difficult C．common D．natural / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省聊城市东阿县第三中学·期中） Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t really 1 happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness depends on 2 .” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you become happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 3 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the 4 , for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, 5 spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. People who have close friends often 6 happier and healthier lives. Another 7 of happiness is to be active, and have 8 . We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport. In this way, we enjoy ourselves. We can 9 our problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they offer to help others. 10 you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an elderly relative, or simply help our parents to do the dishes. 1．A．set B．bring C．show D．lose 2．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．herself 3．A．strange B．surprising C．simple D．hard 4．A．future B．health C．money D．time 5．A．in fact B．such as C．instead of D．above all 6．A．hear B．hope C．enjoy D．feel 7．A．secret B．plan C．task D．idea 8．A．wishes B．hobbies C．honors D．tastes 9．A．talk B．know C．forget D．feel 10．A．After B．Though C．lf D．So 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是幸福，并对如何获得幸福，提出了三个建议。 1．句意：金钱和成功不会真得带来幸福。 set树立，点燃；bring带来；show显示；lose失去。根据“Money and success don’t really...happiness ”可知，金钱和成功是不能带来幸福的。故选B。 2．句意：一位名人曾经说过：“幸福取决于我们自己”。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself 他自己。根据“In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知幸福取决于我们自己。故选A。 3．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的生活。 strange奇怪的；surprising惊奇的；simple简单的；hard艰辛的。根据“We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures”可知，我们应该享受生活简单的快乐，故此处指的是，幸福的第一个秘密是享受简单的生活。故选C。 4．句意：很多时候，我们花太多时间去思考未来。 future未来；health健康；money金钱；time时间。根据“for example, getting into college or getting a good job”可知，列举的是未来的一些事。故此处是指我们花费了如此多的时间考虑未来。故选A。 5．句意：我们应该享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如与亲密的朋友共度时光、听我们最喜欢的音乐或者读书。 in fact实际上；such as比如；instead of代替；above all最重要的是。根据“spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or reading books. ”可知此处是在举例说明我们应该享受生活中简单的快乐。故选B。 6．句意：拥有亲密朋友的人往往会享受更快乐、更健康的生活。 hear听到；hope希望；enjoy享受；feel感觉。根据“...happier and healthier lives.”可知，有亲密朋友的人往往享受更快乐、更健康的生活。故选C。 7．句意：快乐的另一个秘诀是要变得积极些、有一些爱好。 secret秘诀；plan计划；task任务；idea主意。根据前文“The first secret...”可知此处指的是幸福的另一个秘诀。故选A。 8．句意：快乐的另一个秘诀是要变得积极些、有一些爱好。 wishes希望；hobbies爱好；honors荣誉；tastes味道。根据“We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play a sport.”可知，收集玩具小汽车、钓鱼或者做一项运动都属于爱好。故空处指“爱好”。故选B。 9．句意：我们能忘记我们的问题，只考虑活动。 talk谈论；know知道；forget忘记；feel感觉。根据“our problems and only think about the activities.”可知，只考虑活动，说明我们可以先忘记烦恼。故选C。 10．句意：如果你想要感到更快乐，就为别人做一些好事。 After在……之后；Though 虽然；If 如果；So因此。根据“...you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone else.”可知，此处需用If，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市第四十三中学·期中） In our daily lives, communication plays an important role. It’s not just about 1 ourselves clearly but also about understanding others. The way we talk with others can either help build 2 relationships or create unnecessary misunderstandings. Learning what not to say is probably more important than learning what to say. As you talk with others, you will 3 that the wise speak less. Speak when you have something valuable to add, or don’t say anything. Poor e-mails with a few writing mistakes can be 4 among friends. But when you communicate with your teachers, you should take it 5 and avoid those mistakes. Avoid any communication in an emotional state (情绪激动的状态) because you might say things you will 6 later. One unnecessary word at the 7 time or place can break a relationship. Such is the power of words. Another problem to overcome is speaking too fast. Although our minds are working 8 than our speech, we are inclined (倾向于) to speak fast. This does not mean that the person hearing it will get it faster. So 9 , and think before you speak. “When I get ready to speak to people,” Abraham Lincoln said, “I spend two-thirds of the time thinking what they want to hear and one-third thinking what I want to say. At last, being humorous is also important. But you should know that not all 10 are funny. Never say anything that could hurt others. 1．A．expressing B．improving C．leading D．imagining 2．A．weak B．simple C．strong D．easy 3．A．describe B．realize C．explain D．guess 4．A．chosen B．caused C．avoided D．accepted 5．A．seriously B．bravely C．actively D．excitedly 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．remember D．regret 7．A．boring B．interesting C．quiet D．wrong 8．A．faster B．worse C．harder D．earlier 9．A．put down B．turn down C．slow down D．pull down 10．A．mistakes B．jokes C．noises D．results 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了日常沟通中的一些重要原则，包括表达清晰、避免误解、控制情绪、语速和幽默感等。 1．句意：沟通不仅仅是清晰地表达自己，还包括理解他人。 expressing表达；improving改善；leading领导；imagining想象。根据“communication plays an important role…ourselves clearly but also about understanding others.”，可知沟通包括表达自己和理解他人。故选A。 2．句意：我们与他人交谈的方式可以帮助建立牢固的关系或造成不必要的误解。 weak弱的；simple简单的；strong牢固的；easy容易的。根据“either help build … relationships or create unnecessary misunderstandings.”，可知这里表达两种相反的结果，因此是建立牢固的关系。故选C。 3．句意：随着你与别人交谈，你会意识到智者言少。 describe描述；realize意识到；explain解释；guess猜测。根据“the wise speak less.”，可知这是一个需要意识到的道理。故选B。 4．句意：在朋友之间，有少量写作错误的电子邮件是可以被接受的。 chosen选择；caused引起；avoided避免；accepted接受。根据“among friends”，可知朋友之间这些错误是可以被接受的。故选D。 5．句意：但与老师沟通时，你应该认真对待并避免这些错误。 seriously认真地；bravely勇敢地；actively积极地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“avoid those mistakes”，可知需要认真对待。故选A。 6．句意：避免任何情绪状态下的交流，因为你可能会说一些你以后会后悔的话。 forget 忘记；enjoy享受；remember记住；regret后悔。根据“Avoid any communication in an emotional state”，可知情绪激动的状态下可能会说一些后悔的话。故选D。 7．句意：在不合适的时间或地点说一句不必要的话可能会破坏一段关系。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；quiet安静的；wrong错误的。根据One unnecessary word…time or place can break a relationship”，可知是在不合适的时间或地点。故选D。 8．句意：尽管我们的思维比我们的言语更快，但我们倾向于快速说话。 faster更快；worse更糟；harder更努力；earlier更早。根据“Although our minds are working…than our speech”，可知这里讲的是思维比言语更快。故选A。 9．句意：所以放慢速度，说话前要思考。 put down放下；turn down拒绝；slow down放慢；pull down拉下。根据“This does not mean that the person hearing it will get it faster.”，可知需要放慢速度。故选C。 10．句意：但你应该知道，并不是所有的笑话都是有趣的。 mistakes错误；jokes笑话；noises噪音；results结果。根据“At last, being humorous is also important”，可知讨论的是笑话。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）·期中） “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 8 . After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for 9 . “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 10 . I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 9．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Ellen Rema在五十岁开始学习英语，通过自律和坚持取得进步，并将英语运用到实际生活中。 1．句意：Ellen Rema在五十岁时开始学习英语。 computer计算机；singing唱歌；English英语；science科学。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知，她学习的是英语。故选C。 2．句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 Because因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“...no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she...to study online. ”可知前后为因果关系，用because。故选A。 3．句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 refused拒绝；advised建议；volunteered自愿；chose选择。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知这是选择在网上学习，选chose。故选D。 4．句意：Ellen从简单的课程开始，并努力学习。 hard努力地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. ”可知Ellen在努力学习。故选A。 5．句意：她的儿子总说：“妈妈，你有点疯狂。” nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的。根据“ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours....”可知她儿子不明白她为什么花这么多时间学英语，说明很疯狂，选crazy。故选B。 6．句意：他不理解我为何花那么多时间学习，但我喜欢学习。 preparing准备；studying学习；discussing讨论；playing玩。根据“I…all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.”可知此处表示学习的过程，选studying。故选B。 7．句意：我两年内完成了所有课程，但仍在语法上有困难。 forgot忘记；started开始；remembered记得；finished完成。根据“Ellen began with easy courses and studied...”可知经过两年的学习，完成了学业，选finished。故选D。 8．句意：她选择继续学习而不是放弃。 continue继续；remind提醒；hold保持；lead领导。根据“Instead of giving up, ”可知没有放弃，继续学习，选continue。故选A。 9．句意：但是现在为了提高英语，她为自己设定了新目标。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语为Ellen，目标是为她自己设定的，选herself。故选C。 10．句意：它还很有趣。 terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work.”可知学习英语不单单是枯燥的，暗示学英语有趣，选interesting。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市崇化中学·期中） What will your life be like in the future? What do you want to be? The questions 1 really difficult. But it is never 2 late to start thinking about them. A lot of children don’t know what they want to be when they 3 . Here are some steps to help you find your plan. 4 who you are. You should know what you are good at 5 what you don’t like. It’s also important to know how to tell the good from the bad. Find a 6 . There must be someone doing what you want to do. Learn from him/ her. Get good 7 . Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice. The 8 advice you get, the sooner you can reach your goal. Be strong. There must be many 9 on the way to your destination (目的地). You need to be strong. Face and solve (解决) all of them. Make your 10 . Once you know what you want to do, just do it. And never give it up! 1．A．taste B．look C．seem D．smell 2．A．even B．either C．also D．too 3．A．grow up B．pick up C．look up D．stand up 4．A．Understand B．Guess C．Celebrate D．Choose 5．A．so B．but C．for D．and 6．A．page B．model C．runner D．wing 7．A．standard B．glue C．advice D．environment 8．A．harder B．later C．better D．easier 9．A．friends B．students C．buildings D．problems 10．A．meals B．goals C．dictionaries D．inventions 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们规划未来生活、明确想成为什么样的人的几个步骤，包括了解自己、找到榜样、获得好建议、保持坚强和制定目标。 1．句意：这些问题似乎真的很难。    taste尝起来；look看起来；seem似乎；smell闻起来。根据语境，“问题”与“困难”之间用“似乎”连接最符合逻辑，故选C。 2．句意：但开始思考它们永远不会太晚。    even甚至；either也（用于否定句）；also也；too太。“too late”表示“太晚”，符合“never too late to do sth.”的固定短语，故选D。 3．句意：很多孩子不知道自己长大后想成为什么。    grow up长大；pick up捡起；look up查阅；stand up站起来。根据“A lot of children don’t know what they want to be ”可知，此处指“长大后”，故选A 4．句意：了解你自己是谁。    Understand理解；Guess猜测；Celebrate庆祝；Choose选择。下文提到“You should know what you are good at”，因此第一步骤是“了解自己”，故选A。 5．句意：你应该知道自己擅长什么，以及自己不喜欢什么。    so所以；but但是；for为了；and和。根据“You should know what you are good at ... what you don’t like.”可知，前后分句为并列关系，用“and”连接，故选D。 6．句意：找到一个榜样。    page页面；model榜样；runner跑步者；wing翅膀。根据“Learn from him/ her.”可知，此处指找到一个“榜样”，故选B。 7．句意：获得好的建议。    standard标准；glue胶水；advice建议；environment环境。根据下文“Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice.”可知，此处指“建议”，故选C。 8．句意：你得到的建议越好，你就越早达到目标。    harder更难的；later更晚的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，结合“越早达到目标”可知，“更好的建议”符合逻辑，故选C。 9．句意：在你通往目的地的路上一定有很多问题。    friends朋友；students学生；buildings建筑；problems问题。根据“You need to be strong. Face and solve (解决) all of them.”可知，此处指“问题”，故选D。 10．句意：制定你的目标。    meals餐食；goals目标；dictionaries字典；inventions发明。根据“Once you know what you want to do, just do it. And never give it up!”可知，此处指制定“目标”，故选B。 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市西青区富力中学·期中） Hi Lingling, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t 1 to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I 2 the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo —you look very pretty, 3 I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobby. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time 4 classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music—I love dancing! I enjoy sports 5 , especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. 6 I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad 7 when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I 8 Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know 9 to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m 10 of flying. But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally 1．A．help B．wait C．except D．enter 2．A．get B．reach to C．arrive at D．arrive in 3．A．because B．in order to C．so D．so that 4．A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 5．A．also B．either C．neither D．as well 6．A．Sometimes B．Some time C．Some times D．Sometime 7．A．in the end B．finally C．at last D．at first 8．A．speak B．say C．tell D．talk 9．A．how B．what C．when D．where 10．A．relaxed B．awful C．afraid D．active 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一封Sally给玲玲的回信。Sally分享了她到达机场的穿着，爱好，以及对于即将到中国的心情。 1．句意：很高兴收到你的来信，我等不及想见你了。 help帮助；wait等待；except除了；enter进入。根据“It was great to hear from you”可知，我迫不及待想见你，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：我希望当我到达机场时，你能从我的照片中认出我。 get到达，后常接to；reach to达到；arrive at到达，后加小地点；arrive in到达，后加大地点。根据空后“the airport”可知，机场是小地点。故选C。 3．句意：我有你的照片——你看起来很漂亮，所以我相信我们会找到彼此的!。 because因为；in order to为了；so因此；so that以便，为了。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知，你看起来很漂亮，所以我确定我们会找打彼此。故选C。 4．句意：我花很多时间和我的朋友在学校演奏古典音乐，但我也喜欢舞蹈音乐——我喜欢跳舞!。 play演奏，动词原形；plays演奏，动词单三形式；playing演奏，动词-ing形式；to play演奏，动词不定式。根据spend some time doing sth.“在做某事上花费了多长时间”。故选C。 5．句意：我也喜欢运动，尤其是网球。 also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句中，放在句尾；neither两者都不；as well也，放在句尾。可知，此处表示我也喜欢运动，在句尾。故选D。 6．句意：有时我在学校考到不好的成绩，我感到难过。 Sometimes有时；Some time一段时间；Some times几次；Sometime在（将来或过去的）某个时候。根据“I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad.”可知，有时我考到不好的成绩，会感到难过。故选A。 7．句意：嗯，当我离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，我刚开始会感到有点难过，当我和陌生人在一起的时候我很害羞。 in the end最后；finally最后；at last最后；at first起初。根据“when I leave my mum and dad for a few days...but I’ll be fine in a few days.”可知，当我离开爸爸妈妈几天的时候，刚开始会感到难过。故选D。 8．句意：我说中文的时候会紧张，不过过几天就会好的。 speak说，后接语言；say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话。根据空后“Chinese”可知，说中文“speak Chinese”。故选A。 9．句意：当我不知道怎么做事情的时候，我总是很抱歉，所以当我在中国和你在一起的时候，请帮助我!。 how怎么样；what什么；when当……时候；where哪里。根据空后“to do things in the right way”可知，此处表示不知道怎么做事情。故选A。 10．句意：哦，我害怕坐飞机。 relaxed放松的；awful糟糕的；afraid害怕的；active活跃的。根据空后“But I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!”可知，此处表示我害怕坐飞机，be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市塘沽十四中教育集团·期中） I’m having a great time in Hong Kong. 1 I have to say that I prefer my hometown Shanghai. Still, it’s a great place to 2 and I’m lucky to be here for my 3 English course. Some other students are learning Japanese. I might like to learn some too. I like to speak different 4 . There is just so 5 to see and do in Hong Kong. Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert. Most of my friends like 6 music. Well, I prefer quiet and traditional music. I 7 love great concerts and restaurants. Before the concert we went to an Italian 8 . There were lots of different kinds of food there, I didn’t know what to try first. Next weekend my host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival. I’m not sure what to 9 because I’ve never seen an Indian film. 10 people say they’re boring, and others say they’re great. I’ll see! 1．A．And B．Because C．As D．But 2．A．visit B．eat C．drink D．look 3．A．a six month B．a six-month C．six-month D．six-months 4．A．words B．languages C．songs D．sentences 5．A．many B．little C．few D．much 6．A．loud B．crazy C．lovely D．soft 7．A．ever B．never C．also D．already 8．A．theater B．restaurant C．film D．shop 9．A．wait B．explain C．expect D．waste 10．A．Some B．All C．Every D．None of the 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在香港的愉快经历，包括学习英语课程、参加音乐会、品尝美食以及即将参加印度电影节等。 1．句意：但不得不说，我更喜欢我的家乡上海。 And和；Because因为；As随着；But但是。根据“I’m having a great time in Hong Kong...I have to say that I prefer my hometown Shanghai.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示“虽然我在香港玩得很开心，但是我还是更喜欢我的家乡上海”。因此连词but符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：不过，这是一个值得游览的好地方，我很幸运能在这里上六个月的英语课程。 visit游览；eat吃；drink喝；look看。根据“it’s a great place to...”可知，此处表示“香港是一个值得游览的好地方”。故选A。 3．句意：不过，这是一个值得游览的好地方，我很幸运能在这里上六个月的英语课程。 a six month错误表达；a six-month一个六个月的；six-month六个月的；six-months错误表达。根据“my...English course”可知，空处需要一个复合形容词，其结构是“基数词-名词的单数形式”，所以排除选项A和D；空前已有形容词性物主代词my，所以不需要不定冠词，因此six-month符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我喜欢说不同的语言。 words话语；languages语言；songs歌曲；sentences句子。根据上文“Some other students are learning Japanese. I might like to learn some too.”可知，“我”想学一些日语。由此推知，“我”喜欢说不同的语言。故选B。 5．句意：在香港有太多要看的东西和要做的事情。 many很多（代指可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（代指不可数名词）；few几乎没有（代指可数名词的复数形式）；much很多（代指不可数名词）。根据下文“Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert...Next weekend my host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival.”可知，“我”去听了音乐会并且将要参加一个印度电影节，由此推知，在香港有太多要看的东西和要做的事情；结合空前的is可知，much符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我的大多数朋友喜欢喧闹的音乐。 loud喧闹的；crazy疯狂的；lovely可爱的；soft轻柔的。根据“Most of my friends like...music. Well, I prefer quiet and traditional music.”可知，这两句之间是对比关系，所以空处应选形容词loud与后句的quiet形成对比。故选A。 7．句意：我也喜欢精彩的音乐会和餐馆。 ever曾经；never从不；also也；already已经。根据上文“I prefer quiet and traditional music.”可知，上文提到“我”偏好传统音乐，此处补充其他喜好，因此also符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：音乐会之前，我们去了一家意大利餐馆。 theater剧院；restaurant餐馆；film电影；shop商店。根据下文“There were lots of different kinds of food there”可推知，此处指“餐馆”。故选B。 9．句意：我不确定该期待什么，因为我从未看过印度电影。 wait等待；explain解释；expect期待；waste浪费。根据“because I’ve never seen an Indian film”可知，由于“我”从未看过印度电影，所以“我”不确定该期待什么。故选C。 10．句意：有些人说它们很无聊，而另一些人则说它们很棒。 Some一些；All所有；Every每一个；None of the没有一个。some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市第二中学·期中） Joe Azougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenly. “When it came up, the first thing my dog did was to 1 me and attack the bear,” Azougar said on his bed in the Lady Minto Hospital. Then Azougar ran into his house and began to 2 his neighbours, warning them what was going on. “As I looked around, I saw the bear pull my dog into the 3 . And to my great sadness, the dog was killed,” he said. Then suddenly, the bear came back and it broke through the house’s back window. Azougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noises. Then he stood on a chair to make himself look much 4 . “It seemed as if the bear was very hungry,” said Azougar. “I thought my best chance was to run outside 5 someone could find me. ” Azougar began running, but the bear 6 him. “It had four paws on top of me,” he said. “Then, it 7 my body and tried biting my stomach. That gave me just a few 8 to turn into a ball and protect my head. ” The bear began to pull Azougar’s body. “By that time I could feel my body becoming lifeless,” Azougar said. Luckily, two women, who were driving by, saved him. Their car was such a frightening thing in the bear’s eyes that it ran 9 into the woods. “I am just thankful to those two angels that saved me in time,” he said. “People, who have lived here for 20 or 30 years, said they had 10 seen anything like this,” said Azougar. He is the first one, and he hopes that he will be also the last one. “Now I’m planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital. ” 1．A．protect B．follow C．leave D．stop 2．A．calm B．visit C．save D．call 3．A．water B．fire C．woods D．grass 4．A．larger B．kinder C．smaller D．cleverer 5．A．ever since B．so that C．even if D．as if 6．A．ate B．forgot C．caught D．changed 7．A．turned over B．put up C．cut off D．poured into 8．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 9．A．badly B．really C．slowly D．quickly 10．A．sometimes B．once C．never D．often 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Azougar遛狗时，熊突然出现。他的狗做的第一件事就是保护他，攻击熊。然后Azougar跑到屋里开始给他的邻居打电话，警告他们发生了什么事，以及后来与熊搏斗到最后被救的情况。 1．句意：当它出现时，我的狗做的第一件事就是保护我并攻击熊。 protect保护；follow跟随；leave离开；stop停止。根据“attack the bear”可知，这里是说保护我，故选A。 2．句意：然后Azougar跑到屋里开始给他的邻居打电话，警告他们发生了什么事。 calm使镇定；visit参观，拜访；save挽救；call打电话。根据“Then Azougar ran into his house and began to… his neighbours”可知，这里是说给邻居打电话，故选D。 3．句意：当我环顾四周时，我看见熊把我的狗拉进了树林。 water水；fire火；woods树林；grass草地。根据“Their car was such a frightening thing in the bear’s eyes that it ran… into the woods”可知，熊把狗拉进了树林，故选C。 4．句意：然后他站在椅子上使自己看起来更大。 larger更大的；kinder更慈善的；smaller更小的；cleverer 更聪明的。根据“he stood on a chair to make himself look much ”可知，此处指的是为了让自己看起来更大，故选A。 5．句意：我最好的机会就是跑到外面去，好让别人找到我。 ever since自从；so that以便；even if即使；as if好像。根据“I thought my best chance was to run outside…someone could find me”可知，此处表达的是目的，为了让别人发现我，故选B。 6．句意：Azougar开始跑，但熊抓住了他。 ate吃；forgot忘记；caught抓住；changed改变。根据“It had four paws on top of me”可知，熊抓住了我，故选C。 7．句意：然后，翻过我的身体，试图咬我的腹部。 turned over翻过来；put up张贴；cut off切除；pointed out指明。根据“my body and tried biting my stomach”可知，此处指的是把我的身体翻过来，故选A。 8．句意：这只给了我几秒钟时间，让我变成一个球，保护我的头。 days日子；hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据“That gave me just a few…to turn into a ball and protect my head”可知，此处指的是几秒钟，形容熊的速度之快，故选D。 9．句意：她们的车在熊的眼里是如此可怕，以至于它飞快地跑进了树林。 badly坏地；really真地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Their car was such a frightening thing in the bear’s eyes that it ran …into the woods”可知，车吓到了熊，熊快速地跑进树林，故选D。 10．句意：他们从未见过这样的景象。 sometimes有时；once曾经；never从不；often常常。根据“He is the first one, and he hopes that he will be also the last on”可知，这里说的是从未见过这样的情况，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·山东省烟台龙口市（五四制）·期中） “It is never too late and you’re never too old to start something new!” said Ellen Rema. She began to learn 1 at the age of fifty. In just a few years, she’s made much progress. 2 no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she 3 to study online. She took an English course (课程) on the Internet. Ellen began with easy courses and studied 4 . “My son always said, ‘Mom, you are a bit 5 .’ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours 6 , but I love it, ”she said. “Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. I 7 all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.” Instead of giving up, she chose to 8 . After another two years, she’s still studying in the online classroom. But now to make her English better, she has set new goals (目标) for 9 . “Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline (自律),” said Ellen. “If you really want to learn, never give up when you face difficulties and when you think you haven’t made any progress.” Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work. “It was 10 . I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions,” she said. Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times. “I’m very thankful to the Internet. My life has changed a lot,” said Ellen. 1．A．computer B．singing C．English D．science 2．A．Because B．Unless C．Though D．Before 3．A．refused B．advised C．volunteered D．chose 4．A．hard B．cheaply C．suddenly D．beautifully 5．A．nervous B．crazy C．lazy D．careless 6．A．preparing B．studying C．discussing D．playing 7．A．forgot B．started C．remembered D．finished 8．A．continue B．remind C．hold D．lead 9．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．themselves 10．A．terrible B．interesting C．boring D．meaningless 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Ellen Rema在五十岁开始学习英语，通过自律和坚持取得进步，并将英语运用到实际生活中。 1．句意：Ellen Rema在五十岁时开始学习英语。 computer计算机；singing唱歌；English英语；science科学。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知，她学习的是英语。故选C。 2．句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 Because因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Before在……之前。根据“...no evening classes were offered in the area Ellen lived in, she...to study online. ”可知前后为因果关系，用because。故选A。 3．句意：因为Ellen居住地区没有晚间课程，她选择在线学习。 refused拒绝；advised建议；volunteered自愿；chose选择。根据“She took an English course (课程) on the Internet.”可知这是选择在网上学习，选chose。故选D。 4．句意：Ellen从简单的课程开始，并努力学习。 hard努力地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Maybe I wanted to do too much in a short time. ”可知Ellen在努力学习。故选A。 5．句意：她的儿子总说：“妈妈，你有点疯狂。” nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的。根据“ He couldn’t understand why I spent so many hours....”可知她儿子不明白她为什么花这么多时间学英语，说明很疯狂，选crazy。故选B。 6．句意：他不理解我为何花那么多时间学习，但我喜欢学习。 preparing准备；studying学习；discussing讨论；playing玩。根据“I…all my courses after two years, but I found I still had trouble with grammar.”可知此处表示学习的过程，选studying。故选B。 7．句意：我两年内完成了所有课程，但仍在语法上有困难。 forgot忘记；started开始；remembered记得；finished完成。根据“Ellen began with easy courses and studied...”可知经过两年的学习，完成了学业，选finished。故选D。 8．句意：她选择继续学习而不是放弃。 continue继续；remind提醒；hold保持；lead领导。根据“Instead of giving up, ”可知没有放弃，继续学习，选continue。故选A。 9．句意：但是现在为了提高英语，她为自己设定了新目标。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语为Ellen，目标是为她自己设定的，选herself。故选C。 10．句意：它还很有趣。 terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；meaningless没有意义的。根据“Ellen said studying English wasn’t all about hard work.”可知学习英语不单单是枯燥的，暗示学英语有趣，选interesting。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津师范大学南开附属中学·期中） Griffing is 91 years old now, but she is working in a hospital. She has been at the same job 1 71 years. She says that being part of the medical field when she started to work at the 2 of 29 is “just magic”. The 3 and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as “the heart and soul of the hospital”. Griffing was 4 at the age of 19, and lived in the hospital where she would work in the end. She 5 there for four months. One day, some doctors were complaining that a nurse didn’t come in, and that they were too busy. Griffing says that one of them asked her, “Are you a nurse? You should go to work.” Then she 6 in that hospital. Now, Griffing is the hospital’s goodwill ambassador (亲善大使). Griffing always 7 at her patients because she understands how 8 a smile in her work can be to others. It’s no wonder that Griffing has been off sick for only four days in her 71 years in the job. “I don’t have time to be upset. I refuse to be 9 . I don’t have time to be sad, because I’m having too much fun being happy. I work every day. I have to think and 10 problems every day. I will retire when they push me out of the door or carry me out in a box,” she says. 1．A．with B．on C．for D．in 2．A．age B．beginning C．year D．front 3．A．workers B．teachers C．actors D．doctors 4．A．worried B．ill C．sad D．happy 5．A．looked B．stayed C．played D．believed 6．A．worked B．found C．built D．broke 7．A．laughs B．chooses C．hopes D．smiles 8．A．impossible B．important C．comfortable D．difficult 9．A．tired B．excited C．funny D．upset 10．A．cook B．decide C．solve D．delete 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文叙述了91岁仍在医院工作的老妇人Griffing的故事。 1．句意：她从事同一份工作71年了。 with和；on在……上；for为；in在……里。根据“71 years”可知，表示时间长度时，介词用for。故选C。 2．句意：她坦言29岁初入医疗领域时感觉“充满魔力”。 age年龄；beginning开始；year年；front前面。at the age of表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选A。 3．句意：医生和护士们视她为“医院的心脏与灵魂”。 workers工人；teachers教师；actors演员；doctors医生。根据“and nurses regard (看作；认为) Griffing as ‘the heart and soul of the hospital.’ ”可知，在医院与护士并列的应该是医生。故选D。 4．句意：Griffing在19岁时生病了，并住进了她最终将工作的那家医院。 worried担忧的；ill生病的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据“lived in the hospital”可知，住在医院里，说明生病了。故选B。 5．句意：她在那里住了四个月。 looked看；stayed停留；played玩耍；believed相信。根据“there for four months”及前文介绍她生病了，可知此处指待在医院里。故选B。 6．句意：她便就此留院工作。 worked工作；found发现；built建造；broke打破。根据“You should go to work.”可知，此处指她因此就工作在医院里。故选A。 7．句意：Griffing总是对她的病人微笑，因为她明白在工作中微笑对他人有多重要。 laughs大笑；chooses选择；hopes希望；smiles微笑。根据“a smile in her work can be to others.”可知，强调微笑的行为，动词用“smiles”更贴切。故选D。 8．句意：Griffing总是对她的病人微笑，因为她明白在工作中微笑对他人有多重要。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的。根据上下文可知，此处强调微笑的积极影响，important符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：我拒绝悲伤。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；upset沮丧的。根据“I don’t have time to be upset. ”可知，此处指拒绝悲伤。故选D。 10．句意：我每天都要思考和解决问题。 cook烹饪；decide决定；solve解决；delete删除。根据“I work every day. I have to think”可知，此处指思考并解决工作中的问题，solve problems“解决问题”。故选C。 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市第四十三中学·期中） In our daily lives, communication plays an important role. It’s not just about 1 ourselves clearly but also about understanding others. The way we talk with others can either help build 2 relationships or create unnecessary misunderstandings. Learning what not to say is probably more important than learning what to say. As you talk with others, you will 3 that the wise speak less. Speak when you have something valuable to add, or don’t say anything. Poor e-mails with a few writing mistakes can be 4 among friends. But when you communicate with your teachers, you should take it 5 and avoid those mistakes. Avoid any communication in an emotional state (情绪激动的状态) because you might say things you will 6 later. One unnecessary word at the 7 time or place can break a relationship. Such is the power of words. Another problem to overcome is speaking too fast. Although our minds are working 8 than our speech, we are inclined (倾向于) to speak fast. This does not mean that the person hearing it will get it faster. So 9 , and think before you speak. “When I get ready to speak to people,” Abraham Lincoln said, “I spend two-thirds of the time thinking what they want to hear and one-third thinking what I want to say. At last, being humorous is also important. But you should know that not all 10 are funny. Never say anything that could hurt others. 1．A．expressing B．improving C．leading D．imagining 2．A．weak B．simple C．strong D．easy 3．A．describe B．realize C．explain D．guess 4．A．chosen B．caused C．avoided D．accepted 5．A．seriously B．bravely C．actively D．excitedly 6．A．forget B．enjoy C．remember D．regret 7．A．boring B．interesting C．quiet D．wrong 8．A．faster B．worse C．harder D．earlier 9．A．put down B．turn down C．slow down D．pull down 10．A．mistakes B．jokes C．noises D．results 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了日常沟通中的一些重要原则，包括表达清晰、避免误解、控制情绪、语速和幽默感等。 1．句意：沟通不仅仅是清晰地表达自己，还包括理解他人。 expressing表达；improving改善；leading领导；imagining想象。根据“communication plays an important role…ourselves clearly but also about understanding others.”，可知沟通包括表达自己和理解他人。故选A。 2．句意：我们与他人交谈的方式可以帮助建立牢固的关系或造成不必要的误解。 weak弱的；simple简单的；strong牢固的；easy容易的。根据“either help build … relationships or create unnecessary misunderstandings.”，可知这里表达两种相反的结果，因此是建立牢固的关系。故选C。 3．句意：随着你与别人交谈，你会意识到智者言少。 describe描述；realize意识到；explain解释；guess猜测。根据“the wise speak less.”，可知这是一个需要意识到的道理。故选B。 4．句意：在朋友之间，有少量写作错误的电子邮件是可以被接受的。 chosen选择；caused引起；avoided避免；accepted接受。根据“among friends”，可知朋友之间这些错误是可以被接受的。故选D。 5．句意：但与老师沟通时，你应该认真对待并避免这些错误。 seriously认真地；bravely勇敢地；actively积极地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“avoid those mistakes”，可知需要认真对待。故选A。 6．句意：避免任何情绪状态下的交流，因为你可能会说一些你以后会后悔的话。 forget 忘记；enjoy享受；remember记住；regret后悔。根据“Avoid any communication in an emotional state”，可知情绪激动的状态下可能会说一些后悔的话。故选D。 7．句意：在不合适的时间或地点说一句不必要的话可能会破坏一段关系。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；quiet安静的；wrong错误的。根据One unnecessary word…time or place can break a relationship”，可知是在不合适的时间或地点。故选D。 8．句意：尽管我们的思维比我们的言语更快，但我们倾向于快速说话。 faster更快；worse更糟；harder更努力；earlier更早。根据“Although our minds are working…than our speech”，可知这里讲的是思维比言语更快。故选A。 9．句意：所以放慢速度，说话前要思考。 put down放下；turn down拒绝；slow down放慢；pull down拉下。根据“This does not mean that the person hearing it will get it faster.”，可知需要放慢速度。故选C。 10．句意：但你应该知道，并不是所有的笑话都是有趣的。 mistakes错误；jokes笑话；noises噪音；results结果。根据“At last, being humorous is also important”，可知讨论的是笑话。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市西青区部分校·期中） There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very 1 . Many people like them a lot. My favorite 2 is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It 3 in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are 4 . The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to 5 the best to the younger one. Vick always wants to 6 trees to make money. To protect (保护) the forest, the two bears decide to 7 against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they 8 win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from beginning to end. It is popular 9 children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the 10 . When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 1．A．wonderful B．boring C．similar D．careful 2．A．joke B．ticket C．cartoon D．program 3．A．lost B．appeared C．replied D．went 4．A．teachers B．friends C．brothers D．parents 5．A．come B．lead C．count D．bring 6．A．cut down B．cut in C．look for D．look into 7．A．fight B．play C．run D．speak 8．A．seriously B．probably C．successfully D．loudly 9．A．at B．in C．for D．with 10．A．experience B．temperature C．pollution D．environment 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了经典动画片《熊出没》的角色特点和受欢迎原因。 1．句意：它们非常精彩。 wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；similar相似的；careful仔细的。根据后文“Many people like them a lot.”可知，许多人喜欢《大力水手》和《猫和老鼠》，因此它们肯定是精彩的。故选A。 2．句意：我最喜欢的动画是《熊出没》。 joke笑话；ticket票；cartoon动画片；program节目。根据上文“There are many cartoons around the world”及“Boonie Bears”可知，《熊出没》是动画片。故选C。 3．句意：它于2012年在中国出现。 lost丢失；appeared出现；replied回复；went去。根据“Do you know it? It…in China in 2012.”可知，此处在说《熊出没》出现的时间。故选B。 4．句意：这两只熊是兄弟。 teachers老师；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；parents父母。根据后文“The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food.”可知，这两只熊是兄弟关系。故选C。 5．句意：熊哥哥总是尽力给弟弟最好的。 come来；lead带领；count数数；bring带来。根据“The elder bear always tries to…the best to the younger one.”可知，熊哥哥要给弟弟带来最好的东西。故选D。 6．句意：Vick总是想砍树赚钱。 cut down砍伐；cut in插嘴；look for寻找；look into调查。根据“Vick always wants to…trees to make money.”可知，Vick为了赚钱，所以砍伐树木。故选A。 7．句意：为了保护森林，两只熊决定对抗Vick。 fight对抗；play玩耍；run跑步；speak说话。根据“To protect (保护) the forest…”可知，两只熊不想让Vick砍伐树木，因此决定对抗Vick。故选A。 8．句意：两只熊既勇敢又风趣，因此它们成功地赢得了许多孩子的心。 seriously严肃地；probably可能；successfully成功地；loudly大声地。根据“The two bears are brave and funny…”可知，两只熊身上这种勇敢又风趣的良好品质成功地赢得了许多孩子的心。故选C。 9．句意：它在儿童和年轻人中都很受欢迎。 at在；in在……里；for为了；with和。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故选D。 10．句意：它告诉人们保护环境是我们的责任。 experience经验；temperature温度；pollution污染；environment环境。根据上文“To protect (保护) the forest…”可知，两只熊在保护森林，而森林是环境的一部分。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Last year, my family and I went camping in a forest near the lake. It was my first time sleeping in a tent, and I felt both excited and 1 . We 2 our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight, then drove to the campsite (营地) . When we arrived, the sky was 3 , and the air smelled like pine (松木) trees. Dad taught me how to 4 the tent while Mum prepared the campfire. Suddenly, a squirrel (松鼠) 5 past us, making me laugh. “Don’t worry,” Dad said, “They’re just curious (好奇).” By evening, the temperature became low, 6 we put on thick jackets. After dinner, we sat around the fire to tell stories. The stars shone 7 in the dark sky. I felt so peaceful! The next morning, we decided to explore the forest. The path was muddy (泥泞的), so we walked carefully. Just then, I noticed a deer drinking water 8 the lake. We 9 took photos, trying not to make it run away. When it was time to leave, I felt a bit sad. “Let’s come back next year!” I said. Mum smiled and replied, “Of course! This trip is truly 10 .” 1．A．bored B．nervous C．sour D．impossible 2．A．borrowed B．collected C．packed D．tasted 3．A．soft B．clear C．awful D．smart 4．A．look up B．give up C．set up D．turn up 5．A．swam B．rode C．ran D．flew 6．A．or B．and C．but D．so 7．A．busily B．brightly C．hardly D．sourly 8．A．by B．at C．to D．on 9．A．quietly B．loudly C．sweetly D．impossibly 10．A．terrible B．crowded C．noisy D．perfect 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在湖边森林露营的经历，描述了露营过程中的活动与所见所感。 1．句意：这是我第一次睡在帐篷里，我感到兴奋又紧张。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；sour酸的；impossible不可能的。根据“It was my first time sleeping in a tent”可知，第一次露营睡帐篷，心情除了兴奋，还会是紧张的。故选B。 2．句意：我们把食物、地图和手电筒装进包里，然后开车去营地。 borrowed借；collected收集；packed打包，装进；tasted品尝。根据“our bags with food, a map, and a flashlight”可知，是把东西装进包里。故选C。 3．句意：当我们到达时，天空晴朗，空气中弥漫着松树的味道。 soft柔软的；clear晴朗的；awful糟糕的；smart聪明的。根据“When we arrived, the sky was…, and the air smelled like pine trees.”可知，此处描述到达营地时的天气状况，clear符合天空的状态。故选B。 4．句意：爸爸教我如何搭帐篷，而妈妈准备营火。 look up查阅；give up放弃；set up搭建；turn up出现，调高。根据“the tent”可知，是搭建帐篷。故选C。 5．句意：突然，一只松鼠从我们身边跑过，把我逗笑了。 swam游泳；rode骑；ran跑；flew飞。根据“a squirrel”可知，松鼠是跑过。故选C。 6．句意：到了晚上，气温变低了，所以我们穿上了厚夹克。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“By evening, the temperature became low,…we put on thick jackets.”可知，“气温变低”和“穿上厚夹克”是因果关系，用so连接。故选D。 7．句意：星星在黑暗的天空中明亮地闪耀着。 busily忙碌地；brightly明亮地；hardly几乎不；sourly乖戾地。根据“The stars shone”可知，星星是明亮地闪耀。故选B。 8．句意：就在这时，我注意到一只鹿在湖边喝水。 by在……旁边；at在；to到；on在……上面。根据“a deer drinking water”以及“the lake”可知，是在湖边喝水，用by。故选A。 9．句意：我们悄悄地拍照，尽量不让它跑掉。 quietly安静地，悄悄地；loudly大声地；sweetly甜美地；impossibly不可能地。根据“trying not to make it run away”可知，为了不让鹿跑掉，要悄悄地拍照。故选A。 10．句意：这次旅行真是太完美了。 terrible糟糕的；crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的；perfect完美的。根据“Let’s come back next year!”可知，这次旅行很完美，所以还想再来。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市葛沽第一中学·期中）       Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No, I am not a child any more!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.       Chinese children are 31 in Monkey King’s story. It 32 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very 33 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 34 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children 35 , cry and even get frightened (害怕的) with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous 36 Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 37 . Some scenes (场景) of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 38 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.       You may also ask me 39 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 40 all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 1．A．bored B．interested C．worried D．surprised 2．A．can be B．was C．has been D．will be 3．A．unhappy B．comfortable C．forgettable D．unforgettable 4．A．beats B．wins C．hurts D．breaks 5．A．laughs B．laughed C．laugh D．laughing 6．A．writer B．artist C．coach D．member 7．A．rules B．messages C．competitions D．adventures 8．A．in danger B．in peace C．in silence D．in excellent condition 9．A．that B．what C．why D．if 10．A．paid B．took C．spent D．cost 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了孩子们喜欢的一个故事书，文中介绍了美猴王的故事和《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 1．句意：中国孩子对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested有趣的；worried担心的；surprised吃惊的。短语be intreseted in表示“对……感兴趣”，结合“a popular bedtime story in China for many years”可知，中国孩子对美猴王的故事很感兴趣。故选B。 2．句意：许多年来它是一个受欢迎的睡前故事。 can be可以是；was是，过去时；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将是，将来时。根据“for many years”可知，用现在完成时态。故选C。 3．句意：对他们来说，美猴王已经成为了一个非常难忘的童年记忆的一部分。 unhappy不开心的；comfortable舒适的；forgettable忘记的；unforgettable难忘记的。根据“In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them,”可知，这里是难以忘记的一部分。故选D 4．句意：那个聪明和幽默的猴子捕获了许多中国人们的心。 beats打败；wins获胜；hurts伤害；breaks打破 。根据“The clever and humorous monkey”可知，这里是赢得，获胜的意思。故选B。 5．句意；当读到这个故事的时候，孩子们和Alice一起笑、哭、甚至害怕。 laughs笑，三单；laughed笑，过去式；laugh笑，原形；laughing笑，现在分词。根据“cry and even get”可知，此空与其他两个动词并列，用原形。故选C。 6．句意：大多数美国孩子都读过著名作家马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 writer作家；artist艺术家；coach教练；member会员。根据“Mark Twain”可知，他是作家。故选A。 7．句意：大家都喜欢有许多冒险的那个勇敢的小男孩。 rules制度；messages消息；competitions比赛；adventures冒险。根据“Some scenes (场景) of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men”可知，心跳加速，与坏人作斗争，说明与“冒险”有关。故选D。 8．句意：这个故事的一些场景可能会让你心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些非常坏的人，而且他们通常处于危境。 in danger处于危境；in peace和平；in silence保持沉默；in excellent condition状况良好。根据“meet some very bad men”可知，遇到坏人可能会处于危险的境地。故选A。 9．句意：你也可能问我是否喜欢故事。 that那个；what什么；why为什么；if是否。 根据“yes”可知，此空是一般疑问句的形式，故宾语从句用if来引导。故选D。 10．句意：我经常花费我所有的零钱买故事书。 paid支付；took拿，花费；spent花费；cost花费，物作主语；根据“all my pocket money on story books”可知，spend+钱+on sth表示“花钱在……上”。故选C。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市崇化中学·期中） What will your life be like in the future? What do you want to be? The questions 1 really difficult. But it is never 2 late to start thinking about them. A lot of children don’t know what they want to be when they 3 . Here are some steps to help you find your plan. 4 who you are. You should know what you are good at 5 what you don’t like. It’s also important to know how to tell the good from the bad. Find a 6 . There must be someone doing what you want to do. Learn from him/ her. Get good 7 . Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice. The 8 advice you get, the sooner you can reach your goal. Be strong. There must be many 9 on the way to your destination (目的地). You need to be strong. Face and solve (解决) all of them. Make your 10 . Once you know what you want to do, just do it. And never give it up! 1．A．taste B．look C．seem D．smell 2．A．even B．either C．also D．too 3．A．grow up B．pick up C．look up D．stand up 4．A．Understand B．Guess C．Celebrate D．Choose 5．A．so B．but C．for D．and 6．A．page B．model C．runner D．wing 7．A．standard B．glue C．advice D．environment 8．A．harder B．later C．better D．easier 9．A．friends B．students C．buildings D．problems 10．A．meals B．goals C．dictionaries D．inventions 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们规划未来生活、明确想成为什么样的人的几个步骤，包括了解自己、找到榜样、获得好建议、保持坚强和制定目标。 1．句意：这些问题似乎真的很难。    taste尝起来；look看起来；seem似乎；smell闻起来。根据语境，“问题”与“困难”之间用“似乎”连接最符合逻辑，故选C。 2．句意：但开始思考它们永远不会太晚。    even甚至；either也（用于否定句）；also也；too太。“too late”表示“太晚”，符合“never too late to do sth.”的固定短语，故选D。 3．句意：很多孩子不知道自己长大后想成为什么。    grow up长大；pick up捡起；look up查阅；stand up站起来。根据“A lot of children don’t know what they want to be ”可知，此处指“长大后”，故选A 4．句意：了解你自己是谁。    Understand理解；Guess猜测；Celebrate庆祝；Choose选择。下文提到“You should know what you are good at”，因此第一步骤是“了解自己”，故选A。 5．句意：你应该知道自己擅长什么，以及自己不喜欢什么。    so所以；but但是；for为了；and和。根据“You should know what you are good at ... what you don’t like.”可知，前后分句为并列关系，用“and”连接，故选D。 6．句意：找到一个榜样。    page页面；model榜样；runner跑步者；wing翅膀。根据“Learn from him/ her.”可知，此处指找到一个“榜样”，故选B。 7．句意：获得好的建议。    standard标准；glue胶水；advice建议；environment环境。根据下文“Listening to others carefully is a good way to get good advice.”可知，此处指“建议”，故选C。 8．句意：你得到的建议越好，你就越早达到目标。    harder更难的；later更晚的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，结合“越早达到目标”可知，“更好的建议”符合逻辑，故选C。 9．句意：在你通往目的地的路上一定有很多问题。    friends朋友；students学生；buildings建筑；problems问题。根据“You need to be strong. Face and solve (解决) all of them.”可知，此处指“问题”，故选D。 10．句意：制定你的目标。    meals餐食；goals目标；dictionaries字典；inventions发明。根据“Once you know what you want to do, just do it. And never give it up!”可知，此处指制定“目标”，故选B。 主题04 人与自然 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市第二中学·期中） Joe Azougar was walking his dog when a bear appeared suddenly. “When it came up, the first thing my dog did was to 1 me and attack the bear,” Azougar said on his bed in the Lady Minto Hospital. Then Azougar ran into his house and began to 2 his neighbours, warning them what was going on. “As I looked around, I saw the bear pull my dog into the 3 . And to my great sadness, the dog was killed,” he said. Then suddenly, the bear came back and it broke through the house’s back window. Azougar began throwing things at the bear and making loud noises. Then he stood on a chair to make himself look much 4 . “It seemed as if the bear was very hungry,” said Azougar. “I thought my best chance was to run outside 5 someone could find me. ” Azougar began running, but the bear 6 him. “It had four paws on top of me,” he said. “Then, it 7 my body and tried biting my stomach. That gave me just a few 8 to turn into a ball and protect my head. ” The bear began to pull Azougar’s body. “By that time I could feel my body becoming lifeless,” Azougar said. Luckily, two women, who were driving by, saved him. Their car was such a frightening thing in the bear’s eyes that it ran 9 into the woods. “I am just thankful to those two angels that saved me in time,” he said. “People, who have lived here for 20 or 30 years, said they had 10 seen anything like this,” said Azougar. He is the first one, and he hopes that he will be also the last one. “Now I’m planning to move somewhere else once I come out of hospital. ” 1．A．protect B．follow C．leave D．stop 2．A．calm B．visit C．save D．call 3．A．water B．fire C．woods D．grass 4．A．larger B．kinder C．smaller D．cleverer 5．A．ever since B．so that C．even if D．as if 6．A．ate B．forgot C．caught D．changed 7．A．turned over B．put up C．cut off D．poured into 8．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 9．A．badly B．really C．slowly D．quickly 10．A．sometimes B．once C．never D．often 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Azougar遛狗时，熊突然出现。他的狗做的第一件事就是保护他，攻击熊。然后Azougar跑到屋里开始给他的邻居打电话，警告他们发生了什么事，以及后来与熊搏斗到最后被救的情况。 1．句意：当它出现时，我的狗做的第一件事就是保护我并攻击熊。 protect保护；follow跟随；leave离开；stop停止。根据“attack the bear”可知，这里是说保护我，故选A。 2．句意：然后Azougar跑到屋里开始给他的邻居打电话，警告他们发生了什么事。 calm使镇定；visit参观，拜访；save挽救；call打电话。根据“Then Azougar ran into his house and began to… his neighbours”可知，这里是说给邻居打电话，故选D。 3．句意：当我环顾四周时，我看见熊把我的狗拉进了树林。 water水；fire火；woods树林；grass草地。根据“Their car was such a frightening thing in the bear’s eyes that it ran… into the woods”可知，熊把狗拉进了树林，故选C。 4．句意：然后他站在椅子上使自己看起来更大。 larger更大的；kinder更慈善的；smaller更小的；cleverer 更聪明的。根据“he stood on a chair to make himself look much ”可知，此处指的是为了让自己看起来更大，故选A。 5．句意：我最好的机会就是跑到外面去，好让别人找到我。 ever since自从；so that以便；even if即使；as if好像。根据“I thought my best chance was to run outside…someone could find me”可知，此处表达的是目的，为了让别人发现我，故选B。 6．句意：Azougar开始跑，但熊抓住了他。 ate吃；forgot忘记；caught抓住；changed改变。根据“It had four paws on top of me”可知，熊抓住了我，故选C。 7．句意：然后，翻过我的身体，试图咬我的腹部。 turned over翻过来；put up张贴；cut off切除；pointed out指明。根据“my body and tried biting my stomach”可知，此处指的是把我的身体翻过来，故选A。 8．句意：这只给了我几秒钟时间，让我变成一个球，保护我的头。 days日子；hours小时；minutes分钟；seconds秒。根据“That gave me just a few…to turn into a ball and protect my head”可知，此处指的是几秒钟，形容熊的速度之快，故选D。 9．句意：她们的车在熊的眼里是如此可怕，以至于它飞快地跑进了树林。 badly坏地；really真地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Their car was such a frightening thing in the bear’s eyes that it ran …into the woods”可知，车吓到了熊，熊快速地跑进树林，故选D。 10．句意：他们从未见过这样的景象。 sometimes有时；once曾经；never从不；often常常。根据“He is the first one, and he hopes that he will be also the last on”可知，这里说的是从未见过这样的情况，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市河东区·期中） 88-year-old Gao Siji lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She often goes to seafood stores to pick up fish bones (骨头). In her eyes, they are not waste (废物), 1 great things for making works of art. And she is 2 for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them. You may want to know 3 Gao started making pictures with fish bones. It was about 30 years ago. “As soon as I left my job because of age, I went to study 4 . When I ate fish one day, I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n) 5 to make works of art with them,” she said. “Then I 6 the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.” The picture was 7 and Gao fell in love with this kind of art. Soon she started using other seafood waste to make pictures. Over the past thirty 8 , Gao has made more than 100 works of art. Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us 9 that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place. 10 should make use of waste. Gao also helps people in need. She gave the money she won from competitions to special groups. 1．A．but B．or C．if D．because 2．A．strict B．lucky C．famous D．careful 3．A．why B．when C．where D．how 4．A．art B．geography C．history D．science 5．A．choice B．idea C．question D．place 6．A．showed B．covered C．shared D．cleaned 7．A．cheap B．terrible C．wonderful D．expensive 8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 9．A．decide B．believe C．suggest D．worry 10．A．She B．They C．I D．We 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了88岁老人高思佶用鱼骨作画的故事。 1．句意：在她眼里，它们不是废物，而是制作艺术品的好东西。 but但是，而是；or或者；if如果；because因为。根据“they are not waste (废物),…great things for making works of art.”可知，此处表转折。故选A。 2．句意：她以鱼骨画闻名。 strict严格的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；careful认真的。根据“And she is…for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them.”可知，她因鱼骨画而出名。故选C。 3．句意：你可能想知道高是从什么时候开始用鱼骨作画的。 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“ It was about 30 years ago. ”可知，此处指开始进行鱼骨画的时间。故选B。 4．句意：由于年龄原因，我一离开工作，就去学习艺术。 art艺术；geography地理；history历史；science科学。根据“make works of art with them”可知，此处指鱼骨画这种艺术。故选A。 5．句意：当我有一天吃鱼时，我对鱼骨的形状产生了兴趣，并产生了用它们制作艺术品的想法。 choice选择；idea想法；question问题；place地方。根据“ I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n)…to make works of art with them”可知，此处指产生了用鱼骨制作艺术品的想法。故选B。 6．句意：然后我清洗了鱼骨，给它们上色，然后把它们粘在一起，完成了我的第一张鱼骨画。 showed展示；covered覆盖；shared分享；cleaned打扫。根据“Then I…the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.”可知，在创作鱼骨画之前先把鱼骨清理干净。故选D。 7．句意：这幅画极好，高爱上了这种艺术。 cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Gao fell in love with this kind of art”可知，这幅鱼骨画很好，她很满意。故选C。 8．句意：在过去的三十年里，高已经制作了100多件艺术品。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Over the past thirty…, Gao has made more than 100 works of art.”可知，应该是在过去的三十年里。故选D。 9．句意：高的鱼骨画是一个很好的例子，让我们相信，没有废物，只有资源用错了地方。 decide决定；believe相信；suggest建议；worry担忧。根据“Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us…that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place.”可知，高的故事让我相信了一个事实：没有废物，只有资源用错了地方。故选B。 10．句意：我们应该利用废物。 She她；They他们；I我；We我们。根据“Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us…that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place…should make use of waste.”可知，此处作者号召我们一起利用废物。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——方法与哲理 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·山东省济南市天桥区·期中） John, an African-American boy, was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any 1 for the future. One day, John’s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “How much does it 2 ?” “Probably $1,” John 3 . “Can you sell it at $2?” the father looked at him. “ 4 a fool will buy it!” John shouted. “Why don’t you have a try? If you sell it, you will help the 5 a lot.” His father explained. Then John said, “I will try, but I can’t 6 anything. ” He carefully 7 the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, John sold the clean shirt to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 8 . After ten days, the father asked John, “Can you sell this old shirt at $20?” “No 9 ! This old shirt is only worth $2. ” John argued. “Why not try it again?” said the father. John asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon it was sold to a little girl. She loved the 10 very much and she gave him $25. When John got home, his father handed him another old shirt and asked 11 he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, John took the shirt 12 hesitation (犹豫). A famous movie star came to New York. John made his way 13 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200. Hearing the news, his father was 14 and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts?” John answered, “Our value depends 15 we add to it. ” 1．A．hope B．reason C．courage D．pressure 2．A．pay B．spend C．cost D．save 3．A．replied B．asked C．spoke D．listened 4．A．Ever B．Only C．Hardly D．Nearly 5．A．family B．friend C．school D．society 6．A．imagine B．believe C．provide D．promise 7．A．washed B．made C．folded D．repaired 8．A．silently B．angrily C．seriously D．excitedly 9．A．problem B．way C．doubt D．excuse 10．A．boy B．shirt C．design D．cloth 11．A．where B．if C．unless D．when 12．A．without B．by C．for D．on 13．A．across B．through C．around D．opposite 14．A．happy B．sad C．worried D．angry 15．A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how much 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩，如何通过自己的努力一步步将破旧的T恤卖出了不可思议的价格。从这个故事中，我们可以知道，每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多少钱，而是取决于我们所给它的附加值。 1．句意：他家里很穷，他看不到未来的任何希望。 hope希望；reason理由；courage勇气；pressure压力。根据“The family was very poor”可知是看不到未来的希望，故选A。 2．句意：一天，约翰的爸爸给他看了一件旧衬衫，问他：“这个多少钱？” pay付钱，主语通常为人，常用结构为pay…for…；spend花费，主语通常为人；cost花费，主语通常为物；save节省。这里主语是it，为物，用cost表示花费，故选C。 3．句意：“大概1美元，”男孩回答道。 replied回答；asked问；spoke说；listened听。根据上下文语境可知，男孩是在回答爸爸的问题，故选A。 4．句意：“只有傻瓜才会买！”男孩喊道。 Ever曾经；Only只有；Hardly几乎不；Nearly差不多。联系上文语境，价值1美元的旧衬衫，爸爸却让男孩卖2美元可知，男孩是说“只有傻瓜才会买”。故选B。 5．句意：如果你卖掉它，你会帮家里很多忙。 family家庭；friend朋友；school学校；society社会。根据上文“The family was very poor”可知，卖掉旧衬衫会帮家里很多忙，故选A。 6．句意：我试试，但我不能保证什么。 imagine想象；believe相信；provide提供；promise许诺、承诺。根据转折词but可知，男孩认为自己可以试试，但不能保证，故选D。 7．句意：他仔细地洗了那件旧衬衫。 washed洗；made制作；folded折叠；repaired修理。根据下文“John sold the clean shirt to a passer-by”可知，男孩是把旧衬衫洗干净了，故选A。 8．句意：他拿着那两美元，兴奋地一路跑回家。 silently默默地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地；excitedly兴奋地。根据语境可知，本来价值1美元的旧衬衫，却被男孩卖了2美元，所以他应该是兴奋地跑回家，故选D。 9．句意：“不可能！这件旧衬衫只值2美元。”男孩争论道。 problem问题；way方式、方法；doubt怀疑；excuse借口。根据上文可知，爸爸说让他把旧衬衫卖到20美元，男孩却说它只值2美元，所以此处表达的应是“不可能”，no way常用于口语中，表示“不可能、没门”，故选B。 10．句意：她很喜欢这个设计，并给了他25美元。 boy男孩；shirt衬衫；design设计；cloth布料。根据上文“John asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt”可知，小女孩喜欢的是衬衫上的设计，故选C。 11．句意：男孩回到家，爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫，问他能否以200美元的价格把它卖出去。 where哪里；if是否；unless除非；when当……时。根据下文“Surprisingly, John took the shirt...hesitation”可知，父亲是在问男孩是否能以200美元的价格把旧衬衫卖出去，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 12．句意：令人惊讶的是，男孩毫不犹豫地拿起了衬衫。 without没有；by通过；for为了；on在……上。without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”，故选A。 13．句意：男孩穿过人群，请她在衬衫上签名。 across横跨；through通过；around围绕；opposite在……对面。根据后面的关键词“the crowd”可知，是从人群中穿过，用through，故选B。 14．句意：听到这个消息，他的爸爸很高兴。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据上文“a businessman bought the shirt at $1200”可知，男孩把旧衬衫卖了1200美元，爸爸应该是高兴的，故选A。 15．句意：我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少附加值。 how often多久一次；how long多久；how far多远；how much多少钱。根据文章内容可知，男孩从刚开始把价值1美元的旧T恤卖到了2美元价格，再卖到了25美元，到最后卖到1200美元，因此每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多少钱，而是取决于我们所给它的附加值，故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市河北区·期中） Last summer I went to a camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to climb up a mountain near the camp. But it rained at lunchtime. So Peter, our guide, said, “Sorry, the 1 is just too bad. We 2 go.” At first, we were 3 about that. Then one of my friends had an idea. “Why don’t we go by 4 ?” he said, “Peter won’t know, and we’ll be back before it gets 5 .” We all said yes, so five minutes later we left for the 6 . Everything went right. “We will be at the top of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then it started to rain harder. And we 7 our way. 8 , I had my mobile phone on me. We called Peter at the camp. He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was dark. We were really 9 . We all learned a lesson that day—a person should always follow their guide’s 10 and think twice before doing anything. 1．A．tower B．health C．lesson D．weather 2．A．must B．can’t C．should D．needn’t 3．A．unhappy B．excited C．humorous D．private 4．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 5．A．dark B．hot C．sunny D．fine 6．A．sky B．planet C．universe D．mountain 7．A．got B．lost C．changed D．moved 8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Finally 9．A．handsome B．lovely C．sorry D．pretty 10．A．project B．hero C．fight D．advice 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在营地的最后一天，尽管天气不好，他们还是决定偷偷去爬山，结果迷路了。通过这次经历，他们学到了一个教训：应该始终听从向导的建议，并在做任何事情之前都要三思。 1．句意：抱歉，天气太糟糕了。 tower塔；health健康；lesson课程；weather天气。根据“But it rained at lunchtime”可知在下雨，天气不好。故选D。 2．句意：我们不能去。 must必须；can’t不能；should应该；needn’t不必。根据“But it rained at lunchtime”可知在下雨，天气不好，所以不能去爬山。故选B。 3．句意：一开始，我们对此感到不快乐。 unhappy不快乐的；excited兴奋的；humorous幽默的；private私人的。根据上文可知，因为天气不能去爬山，所以感到不高兴。故选A。 4．句意：我们自己去怎么样？ us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Why don’t we go by”可知是我们自己去，用反身代词。故选C。 5．句意：彼得不会知道的，而且我们会在天黑前回来。 dark黑暗的；hot热的；sunny晴朗的；fine好的。根据“before it gets...”以及“He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was dark”可知是天黑之前回来。故选A。 6．句意：我们都同意了，所以五分钟之后我们出发去山上。 sky天空；planet行星；universe宇宙；mountain山。根据“climb up a mountain”可知是去爬山。故选D。 7．句意：而且我们迷路了。 got得到；lost丢失；changed改变；moved移动。根据“He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was dark”可知是迷路了，所以打电话给彼得。故选B。 8．句意：幸运的是，我带了手机。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Probably可能地；Finally最后地。根据“I had my mobile phone on me”可知作者带了手机，这是幸运的。故选A。 9．句意：我们真的很抱歉。 handsome英俊的；lovely可爱的；sorry抱歉的；pretty漂亮的。根据“We all learned a lesson”可知作者他们私自爬山，结果却迷路了，所以他们感到抱歉。故选C。 10．句意：那天我们都学到了一个教训——一个人应该始终听从向导的建议，在做任何事情之前都要三思。 project项目；hero英雄；fight战斗；advice建议。根据“follow their guide’s”可知要听从向导的建议。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽一中、二中·期中） A young man was in trouble. He lost all his money and his wife left him. 1 went well and he felt very sad. One day, he went into a forest alone. He met an old man living there. He 2 his experiences with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”   The old man answered, “When I planted the sunflower and bamboo seeds, I watered them 3 . Within a few days, the sunflowers grew 4 the land quickly. However, although I watered the bamboo seeds for four 5 , they still didn’t come out of the land. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after them. In the 5th year, they came out a little. And just after six months, the bamboos grew a hundred feet 6 . The little bamboos had been growing underground in the past four years, developing 7 roots (根) for their ground growth. So you know, 8 you were facing problems, you were actually growing strong roots.” During our lives, it’s quite 9 to meet different kinds of difficulties or problems. The most important thing is to try every means to make ourselves strong enough. This is a good 10 from the bamboos. 1．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 2．A．made B．shared C．solved D．changed 3．A．loudly B．comfortably C．sadly D．carefully 4．A．from B．for C．at D．under 5．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 6．A．tall B．long C．wide D．deep 7．A．short B．young C．strong D．brave 8．A．when B．until C．before D．unless 9．A．lucky B．special C．normal D．dangerous 10．A．reason B．lesson C．dream D．note 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人陷入困境后，在森林中遇到一位老人，老人通过种植向日葵和竹子的例子，告诉他面对困难时其实是在扎根生长，鼓励他坚持下去。 1．句意：一切都不顺利，他感到非常悲伤。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Something某事；Everything一切。根据上文“He lost all his money and his wife left him.”可知，他失去了所有的钱，妻子也离开了他，因此此处表达“一切都不顺利”，nothing符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：他向老人讲述了自己的经历，并问道：“你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？” made制作；shared分享；solved解决；changed改变。根据下文“his experiences with the old man”可知，此处表达“他向老人讲述了自己的经历”，shared符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：当我种下向日葵和竹子的种子时，我仔细地给它们浇水。 loudly大声地；comfortably舒适地；sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“Within a few days, the sunflowers grew...the land quickly.”可知，向日葵长得很快，因此此处表达“他仔细地给种子浇水”，carefully符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：几天之内，向日葵很快就从地里长出来了。 from从；for为了；at在；under在……下面。根据下文“the land”可知，此处表达“向日葵从地里长出来”，from符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：然而，尽管我浇了四年的竹子种子，它们仍然没有从地里长出来。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据下文“In the 5th year, they came out a little.”可知，此处表达“尽管我浇了四年的竹子种子”，years符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：仅仅过了六个月，竹子就长到了一百英尺高。 tall高的；long长的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据上文“the bamboos grew a hundred feet”可知，此处表达“竹子长到了一百英尺高”，tall符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：小竹子在过去四年里一直在地下生长，为它们的地上生长发展了强壮的根系。 short短的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“roots (根) for their ground growth”可知，此处表达“为它们的地上生长发展了强壮的根系”，strong符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：所以你知道，当你面临问题时，你实际上是在扎根生长。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；unless除非。根据下文“you were facing problems, you were actually growing strong roots”可知，此处表达“当你面临问题时，你实际上是在扎根生长”，when符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：在我们的生活中，遇到各种各样的困难或问题是很正常的。 lucky幸运的；special特别的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“to meet different kinds of difficulties or problems”可知，此处表达“遇到各种各样的困难或问题是很正常的”，normal符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：这是竹子给我们上的一个很好的课。 reason原因；lesson课；dream梦想；note笔记。根据上文“The most important thing is to try every means to make ourselves strong enough.”可知，此处表达“这是竹子给我们上的一个很好的课”，lesson符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市滨海新区大港第十中学·期中） My dad gave me advice for many years. But I didn’t take it 1 . I always believed he was wrong. I thought I knew better and that I could make my own decisions. Last year during the exam (考试) week, I stayed up late. I wasted (浪费) my 2 on my phone before going to bed. Each morning during that week, I woke up tired and I had a hard time on my exams. The night before my maths exam, my dad 3 that I was sleepy and told me, “Son, I know you don’t want to hear this, but you shouldn’t stay up late any more. Go to bed early, and you will feel a lot 4 in the morning. “ As usual, I turned a deaf ear to (不听) his 5 . I believed that I was young, and that I could stay up late and wake up fine the next morning. But the next day I 6 in the maths exam. That night, I decided to take my dad’s advice and see what would happen. I went to bed at 9:30 pm. The next morning, I felt like a 7 person—I felt refreshed (神清气爽的) for the first time during the day. I understood that my dad was right. His advice was useful. Each night now, I go to bed 8 . I feel relaxed and I no longer sleep in class. I work hard at my studies, and my grades have 9 a lot. I learn to welcome my dad’s advice. My dad only 10 the best for me each time he gives me advice. 1．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．seriously 2．A．money B．food C．time D．place 3．A．promised B．missed C．imagined D．noticed 4．A．older B．worse C．younger D．better 5．A．dates B．advice C．plans D．trouble 6．A．slept B．fell C．danced D．passed 7．A．nice B．famous C．different D．sad 8．A．alone B．early C．soon D．well 9．A．climbed B．started C．improved D．moved 10．A．plays B．tries C．sends D．wishes 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者听取父亲建议后养成好习惯，学习成绩提高。 1．句意：但是我没有认真对待他的建议。 quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地。根据“I always believed he was wrong.”可知，作者没有“认真地”对待父亲的建议。故选D。 2．句意：我在睡觉前把时间浪费在手机上。 money钱；food食物；time时间；place地方。根据“I stayed up late.”和“I wasted...on my phone before going to bed”可知，作者浪费的是“时间”。故选C。 3．句意：数学考试的前一天晚上，我爸爸注意到我很困。 promised承诺；missed错过；imagined想象；noticed注意。根据“that I was sleepy”可知，爸爸“注意到”了作者困倦的状态。故选D。 4．句意：早点睡觉，你早上会感觉好多了。 older更老的；worse更糟的；younger更年轻的；better更好的。根据“Go to bed early, and you will feel...”可知，应该是“感觉更好”。故选D。 5．句意：像往常一样，我对他的建议充耳不闻。 dates日期；advice建议；plans计划；trouble麻烦。根据前文“gave me advice”可知，此处指的是父亲的“建议”。故选B。 6．句意：但是第二天我在数学考试中睡着了。 slept睡觉；fell跌倒；danced跳舞；passed通过。根据“I believed that I was young, and that I could stay up late and wake up fine the next morning. ”可知考试的前一晚，作者又熬夜了，可推测作者在考试中“睡着了”。故选A。 7．句意：第二天早上，我感觉像一个不同的人——第一次感到神清气爽。 nice好的；famous著名的；different不同的；sad悲伤的。根据“I felt refreshed (神清气爽的) for the first time”可知，说明与以前的感觉不同。故选C。 8．句意：现在每天晚上，我都早睡。 alone独自；early早；soon很快；well好。根据“I went to bed at 9:30 pm.”可知，作者开始“早睡”。故选B。 9．句意：我努力学习，我的成绩提高了很多。 climbed攀爬；started开始；improved提高；moved移动。根据“I feel relaxed and I no longer sleep in class. I work hard at my studies, ”可知，成绩“提高了”。故选C。 10．句意：我爸爸每次给我建议时只希望我能得到最好的。 plays玩耍；tries尝试；sends发送；wishes希望。固定搭配“wish sb. the best”意思是“希望某人得到最好的、祝愿某人一切顺利”，表达父亲的良苦用心。故选D。 主题02 人与自我——个人情况 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市宁河区·期中） I’m Peter and I come from Vienna, Austria (奥地利). In March this year, I came to China to learn Chinese. When I first arrived in China, life was 1 . I had no friends and I couldn’t 2 what others were saying most of the time. Thanks to my host family (寄宿家庭), now I have been used to (习惯) my life in China. I am 3 at Tianjin Foreign Studies University now. The university is so beautiful that I fell in love with it 4 I saw it. There are fifteen students in my class and we come from different countries. We have listening and speaking classes every day. Mrs Lin teaches 5 speaking, and she is a really great teacher. Chinese is a little difficult for me to learn, but Mrs Lin knows how to teach it in a 6 way. At first, I was afraid to ask her questions because of my poor pronunciation. She practised with me and encouraged (鼓励) me to speak 7 . Because of her help, I decided to 8 a speaking competition and now I'm preparing for it. And I have 9 a lot by working on it. I hope to be a 10 like Mrs Lin in the future. 1．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．free 2．A．forget B．understand C．sleep D．play 3．A．coughing B．drawing C．studying D．swimming 4．A．as soon as B．so C．if D．but 5．A．ours B．our C．we D．us 6．A．busy B．simple C．hard D．polite 7．A．hardly B．early C．loudly D．finally 8．A．get up B．put up C．come in D．join in 9．A．learned B．sounded C．counted D．sent 10．A．manager B．teacher C．doctor D．driver 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己在中国的学习生活。 1．句意：我刚到中国时，生活很艰难。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；free空闲的。根据“I had no friends...”可知，刚到中国的生活很艰难，故选A。 2．句意：我没有朋友，大多数时候我听不懂别人在说什么。 forget忘记；understand理解；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“I couldn’t...what others were saying most of the time”可知，听不懂别人在说什么。故选B。 3．句意：我目前在天津外国语大学学习。 coughing咳嗽；drawing画画；studying学习；swimming游泳。根据“I am...at Tianjin Foreign Studies University now.”可知，在天津外国语大学学习。故选C。 4．句意：这所大学是如此美丽，以至于我一看到它就爱上了它。 as soon as 一……就……；so所以；if如果；but但是。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需as soon as来引导时间状语从句，故选A。 5．句意：林老师教我们口语，她是一个非常好的老师。 ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”，sb.需宾格。故选D。 6．句意：学汉语对我来说有点困难，但林老师知道如何用简单的方法教汉语。 busy忙的；simple简单的；hard艰难的；polite有礼貌的。根据“Chinese is a little difficult for me to learn, but Mrs. Lin knows how to teach it in a...way”可知，汉语很难，但是林老师知道如何用简单的方法教汉语。故选B。 7．句意：她和我一起练习并鼓励我大声讲。 hardly几乎不；early早；loudly大声地；finally最终。克服发音问题需要大声说。故选C。 8．句意：因为她的帮忙，我决定参加一个演讲比赛，现在我们正在为此准备。 get up起床；put up搭建；come in进来；join in加入，参加。根据“a speaking competition.”可知，我决定参加演讲比赛。故选D。 9．句意：通过备赛，我已经学到了很多。 learned学到；sounded发声；counted数；sent发送。根据“...a lot by working on it.”可知，备赛带来的收获是学习。故选A。 10．句意：我希望将来成为一名像林老师一样的老师。 manager经理；teacher老师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据“I hope to be a...like Mrs. Lin in the future.”可知，希望将来成为一名像林老师一样的老师。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区·期中） Last summer, my family moved to a new town on the other side of the country. My father is a 1 and he had to work in a new company there. He and my mum 2 that we should go with him. My mum is a teacher, so it was 3 for her to find work there. But she doesn’t teach at the school I go to! She works in another school. We lived in a small house with a 4 in the past, but now we live in a really big flat. We don’t have a garden, of course, 5 we live on the tenth floor. But we have a fantastic balcony (阳台). Dad grows lots of plants there. Before we moved, I was very 6 about going to a new school. I was afraid that I would be lonely (孤独的) and that I wouldn’t have any 7 . However, I have met some great kids and 8 is OK now. I still miss my old friends, and we write emails often and I like reading their blogs (博客). I have joined an after-school theatre club. Most of my new friends 9 go to the club and we have a lot of fun doing plays and musicals. The life in the new town 10 everyone in my family. 1．A．musician B．doctor C．coach D．manager 2．A．allowed B．decided C．invented D．showed 3．A．difficult B．interesting C．boring D．easy 4．A．garden B．square C．kitchen D．bathroom 5．A．if B．till C．because D．although 6．A．sorry B．confident C．worried D．excited 7．A．classmates B．plans C．gifts D．friends 8．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 9．A．also B．never C．worse D．neither 10．A．fights B．laughs C．exercises D．satisfies 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者全家搬到新城市后的生活变化，包括父亲工作、母亲求职、住房差异、学校适应及新社交圈。 1．句意：我父亲是一名经理，他不得不在那里的一家新公司工作。 musician音乐家；doctor医生；coach教练；manager经理。根据“he had to work in a new company there”可知，不得不在那里的一家新公司工作，可推知，他是一名公司职员，指经理。故选D。 2．句意：他和我妈妈决定我们应该和他一起去。 allowed允许；decided决定；invented发明；showed展示。根据“we should go with him”可知，此处指父母做出的决定。故选B。 3．句意：我妈妈是一名教师，所以她很容易在那里找到工作。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；easy容易的。根据下文“But she doesn’t teach at the school I go to! She works in another school.”可知，母亲很容易在那里找到工作。故选D。 4．句意：我们过去住在一个带花园的小房子里，但现在我们住在一个很大的公寓里。 garden花园；square广场；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据下文“We don’t have a garden”可知，此处进行对比，指以前住的地方带有花园。故选A。 5．句意：当然，我们没有花园，因为我们住在十楼。 if如果；till直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“We don’t have a garden, of course…we live on the tenth floor.”的语境可知，此处表示原因。故选C。 6．句意：在我们搬家之前，我非常担心去一所新学校。 sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“I was afraid that I would be lonely (孤独的) and that I wouldn’t have any…”可知，此处表述作者的担忧。故选C。 7．句意：我担心自己会感到孤独，而且没有朋友。 classmates同学；plans计划；gifts礼物；friends朋友。根据“lonely”及下文“I have met some great kids”可知，此处表示社交关系，指朋友。故选D。 8．句意：然而，我遇到了一些很棒的孩子，现在一切都很好。 anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“I still miss my old friends”可知，遇到了一些很棒的孩子，应是现在一切都很好。故选B。 9．句意：我的大多数新朋友也去俱乐部，我们演戏剧和音乐剧很有趣。 also也；never从不；worse更糟；neither两者都不。根据“we have a lot of fun doing plays and musicals”可知，此处表示作者的大多数新朋友也去俱乐部参加活动。故选A。 10．句意：新城镇的生活让我家每个人都满意。 fights争吵；laughs大笑；exercises锻炼；satisfies使满意。根据上文“But we have a fantastic balcony (阳台). Dad grows lots of plants there.”以及“I have met some great kids”可知，新城镇的生活让我家每个人都满意。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市第五十五中学·期中） Good men are everywhere—and one such man showed up at the Star Market in Newton, US. He volunteered to 1 an old woman’s bill after she couldn’t use her credit card. The heart-warming story 2 last September. 90-year-old Marilyn Oettinger was shopping at the Star Market. In fact, Marilyn was going through a lot and she hardly ever went out 3 . That day, everything was going fine 4 Marilyn found that her credit card wasn’t working. She didn’t have any 5 with her. She was so worried. At this time, a man behind her said, “Don’t 6 . I will help you.” Then he helped pay $109—not a small bill. Marilyn wanted to get his name and 7 him, but the stranger left without telling her. Marilyn’s family tried to find some information about this kind stranger online, but they found 8 about him. Then they decided to pay back the 9 in another way—by passing it on in the future. “We’re still trying to find him. We hope he will know that we’re very thankful for what he did,” said Margie, Marilyn’s daughter. “It’s 10 to have an angel like him in the world.” 1．A．pay B．send C．give D．win 2．A．read B．waited C．happened D．told 3．A．either B．again C．soon D．alone 4．A．if B．although C．because D．till 5．A．money B．time C．trouble D．advice 6．A．worry B．follow C．accept D．shout 7．A．miss B．thank C．answer D．choose 8．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 9．A．problem B．trip C．kindness D．dream 10．A．wonderful B．difficult C．common D．natural 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的陌生人主动为一位90岁老妇人支付账单的暖心故事。 1．句意：在一位老妇人无法使用信用卡后，他自愿为她付账。 pay支付；send发送；give给予；win赢得。根据“He volunteered to...an old woman’s bill after she couldn’t use her credit card.”可知，由于老妇人无法使用她的信用卡，所以他自愿为老妇人支付账单。故选A。 2．句意：这个感人的故事发生在去年九月。 read阅读；waited等；happened发生；told告诉。根据“The heart-warming story...last September.”可知，故事发生在去年九月。故选C。 3．句意：事实上，Marilyn经历了很多，她几乎从不独自外出。 either也（用于否定句句尾）；again再次；soon很快；alone独自。根据“she hardly ever went out...”可知，Marilyn几乎不独自出门。故选D。 4．句意：那天，一切都很顺利，直到Marilyn发现她的信用卡不能用了。 if如果；although虽然；because因为；till直到。根据“everything was going fine..Marilyn found that her credit card wasn’t working”可知，一切都很顺利，直到Marilyn发现她的信用卡不能用了。故选D。 5．句意：她身上没带钱。 money钱；time时间；trouble困难；advice建议。根据下文“She was so worried.”可推知，由于Marilyn的信用卡无法使用，她又没带钱，导致无法支付账单，所以她很担忧。故选A。 6．句意：别担心。 worry担心；follow跟随；accept接受；shout喊叫。根据上文“She was so worried.”可推知，男人让Marilyn别担心。故选A。 7．句意：Marilyn想知道他的名字并向他道谢，但陌生人没有告诉她就走了。 miss错过；thank感谢；answer回答；choose选择。根据“Then he helped pay $109—not a small bill.”可知，男人帮Marilyn支付了账单，所以Marilyn想感谢他。故选B。 8．句意：Marilyn的家人试图在网上找到一些关于这个善良的陌生人的信息，但他们没有找到任何关于他的信息。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，表示虽然Marilyn的家人试图寻找这个善良的陌生人的信息，但是他们什么也没找到。故选D。 9．句意：然后，他们决定用另一种方式来回报这份善意——在未来传递它。 problem问题；trip旅行；kindness善意；dream梦想。根据上文“Then he helped pay $109...the stranger left without telling her”可知，这个陌生人帮助了Marilyn之后，未留姓名就离开了，所以Marilyn的家人决定以传递善行的方式回报这份善意。故选C。 10．句意：世界上有他这样的天使真是太好了。 wonderful美好的；difficult困难的；common常见的；natural自然的。根据“It’s...to have an angel like him in the world.”可知，Marilyn的女儿认为世界上有这样助人不求回报的人真是太美好了。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市河北区·期中） Last summer I went to a camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to climb up a mountain near the camp. But it rained at lunchtime. So Peter, our guide, said, “Sorry, the 1 is just too bad. We 2 go.” At first, we were 3 about that. Then one of my friends had an idea. “Why don’t we go by 4 ?” he said, “Peter won’t know, and we’ll be back before it gets 5 .” We all said yes, so five minutes later we left for the 6 . Everything went right. “We will be at the top of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then it started to rain harder. And we 7 our way. 8 , I had my mobile phone on me. We called Peter at the camp. He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was dark. We were really 9 . We all learned a lesson that day—a person should always follow their guide’s 10 and think twice before doing anything. 1．A．tower B．health C．lesson D．weather 2．A．must B．can’t C．should D．needn’t 3．A．unhappy B．excited C．humorous D．private 4．A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 5．A．dark B．hot C．sunny D．fine 6．A．sky B．planet C．universe D．mountain 7．A．got B．lost C．changed D．moved 8．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Probably D．Finally 9．A．handsome B．lovely C．sorry D．pretty 10．A．project B．hero C．fight D．advice 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在营地的最后一天，尽管天气不好，他们还是决定偷偷去爬山，结果迷路了。通过这次经历，他们学到了一个教训：应该始终听从向导的建议，并在做任何事情之前都要三思。 1．句意：抱歉，天气太糟糕了。 tower塔；health健康；lesson课程；weather天气。根据“But it rained at lunchtime”可知在下雨，天气不好。故选D。 2．句意：我们不能去。 must必须；can’t不能；should应该；needn’t不必。根据“But it rained at lunchtime”可知在下雨，天气不好，所以不能去爬山。故选B。 3．句意：一开始，我们对此感到不快乐。 unhappy不快乐的；excited兴奋的；humorous幽默的；private私人的。根据上文可知，因为天气不能去爬山，所以感到不高兴。故选A。 4．句意：我们自己去怎么样？ us我们；our我们的；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Why don’t we go by”可知是我们自己去，用反身代词。故选C。 5．句意：彼得不会知道的，而且我们会在天黑前回来。 dark黑暗的；hot热的；sunny晴朗的；fine好的。根据“before it gets...”以及“He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was dark”可知是天黑之前回来。故选A。 6．句意：我们都同意了，所以五分钟之后我们出发去山上。 sky天空；planet行星；universe宇宙；mountain山。根据“climb up a mountain”可知是去爬山。故选D。 7．句意：而且我们迷路了。 got得到；lost丢失；changed改变；moved移动。根据“He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was dark”可知是迷路了，所以打电话给彼得。故选B。 8．句意：幸运的是，我带了手机。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Probably可能地；Finally最后地。根据“I had my mobile phone on me”可知作者带了手机，这是幸运的。故选A。 9．句意：我们真的很抱歉。 handsome英俊的；lovely可爱的；sorry抱歉的；pretty漂亮的。根据“We all learned a lesson”可知作者他们私自爬山，结果却迷路了，所以他们感到抱歉。故选C。 10．句意：那天我们都学到了一个教训——一个人应该始终听从向导的建议，在做任何事情之前都要三思。 project项目；hero英雄；fight战斗；advice建议。根据“follow their guide’s”可知要听从向导的建议。故选D。 Passage 5 （24-25八年级下·天津市滨海新区塘沽一中、二中·期中） A young man was in trouble. He lost all his money and his wife left him. 1 went well and he felt very sad. One day, he went into a forest alone. He met an old man living there. He 2 his experiences with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”   The old man answered, “When I planted the sunflower and bamboo seeds, I watered them 3 . Within a few days, the sunflowers grew 4 the land quickly. However, although I watered the bamboo seeds for four 5 , they still didn’t come out of the land. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after them. In the 5th year, they came out a little. And just after six months, the bamboos grew a hundred feet 6 . The little bamboos had been growing underground in the past four years, developing 7 roots (根) for their ground growth. So you know, 8 you were facing problems, you were actually growing strong roots.” During our lives, it’s quite 9 to meet different kinds of difficulties or problems. The most important thing is to try every means to make ourselves strong enough. This is a good 10 from the bamboos. 1．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 2．A．made B．shared C．solved D．changed 3．A．loudly B．comfortably C．sadly D．carefully 4．A．from B．for C．at D．under 5．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 6．A．tall B．long C．wide D．deep 7．A．short B．young C．strong D．brave 8．A．when B．until C．before D．unless 9．A．lucky B．special C．normal D．dangerous 10．A．reason B．lesson C．dream D．note 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人陷入困境后，在森林中遇到一位老人，老人通过种植向日葵和竹子的例子，告诉他面对困难时其实是在扎根生长，鼓励他坚持下去。 1．句意：一切都不顺利，他感到非常悲伤。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事情；Something某事；Everything一切。根据上文“He lost all his money and his wife left him.”可知，他失去了所有的钱，妻子也离开了他，因此此处表达“一切都不顺利”，nothing符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：他向老人讲述了自己的经历，并问道：“你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？” made制作；shared分享；solved解决；changed改变。根据下文“his experiences with the old man”可知，此处表达“他向老人讲述了自己的经历”，shared符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：当我种下向日葵和竹子的种子时，我仔细地给它们浇水。 loudly大声地；comfortably舒适地；sadly悲伤地；carefully仔细地。根据下文“Within a few days, the sunflowers grew...the land quickly.”可知，向日葵长得很快，因此此处表达“他仔细地给种子浇水”，carefully符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：几天之内，向日葵很快就从地里长出来了。 from从；for为了；at在；under在……下面。根据下文“the land”可知，此处表达“向日葵从地里长出来”，from符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：然而，尽管我浇了四年的竹子种子，它们仍然没有从地里长出来。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据下文“In the 5th year, they came out a little.”可知，此处表达“尽管我浇了四年的竹子种子”，years符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：仅仅过了六个月，竹子就长到了一百英尺高。 tall高的；long长的；wide宽的；deep深的。根据上文“the bamboos grew a hundred feet”可知，此处表达“竹子长到了一百英尺高”，tall符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：小竹子在过去四年里一直在地下生长，为它们的地上生长发展了强壮的根系。 short短的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“roots (根) for their ground growth”可知，此处表达“为它们的地上生长发展了强壮的根系”，strong符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：所以你知道，当你面临问题时，你实际上是在扎根生长。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；unless除非。根据下文“you were facing problems, you were actually growing strong roots”可知，此处表达“当你面临问题时，你实际上是在扎根生长”，when符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：在我们的生活中，遇到各种各样的困难或问题是很正常的。 lucky幸运的；special特别的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“to meet different kinds of difficulties or problems”可知，此处表达“遇到各种各样的困难或问题是很正常的”，normal符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：这是竹子给我们上的一个很好的课。 reason原因；lesson课；dream梦想；note笔记。根据上文“The most important thing is to try every means to make ourselves strong enough.”可知，此处表达“这是竹子给我们上的一个很好的课”，lesson符合语境。故选B。 主题03 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级下·天津市塘沽十四中教育集团·期中） I’m having a great time in Hong Kong. 1 I have to say that I prefer my hometown Shanghai. Still, it’s a great place to 2 and I’m lucky to be here for my 3 English course. Some other students are learning Japanese. I might like to learn some too. I like to speak different 4 . There is just so 5 to see and do in Hong Kong. Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert. Most of my friends like 6 music. Well, I prefer quiet and traditional music. I 7 love great concerts and restaurants. Before the concert we went to an Italian 8 . There were lots of different kinds of food there, I didn’t know what to try first. Next weekend my host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival. I’m not sure what to 9 because I’ve never seen an Indian film. 10 people say they’re boring, and others say they’re great. I’ll see! 1．A．And B．Because C．As D．But 2．A．visit B．eat C．drink D．look 3．A．a six month B．a six-month C．six-month D．six-months 4．A．words B．languages C．songs D．sentences 5．A．many B．little C．few D．much 6．A．loud B．crazy C．lovely D．soft 7．A．ever B．never C．also D．already 8．A．theater B．restaurant C．film D．shop 9．A．wait B．explain C．expect D．waste 10．A．Some B．All C．Every D．None of the 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在香港的愉快经历，包括学习英语课程、参加音乐会、品尝美食以及即将参加印度电影节等。 1．句意：但不得不说，我更喜欢我的家乡上海。 And和；Because因为；As随着；But但是。根据“I’m having a great time in Hong Kong...I have to say that I prefer my hometown Shanghai.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示“虽然我在香港玩得很开心，但是我还是更喜欢我的家乡上海”。因此连词but符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：不过，这是一个值得游览的好地方，我很幸运能在这里上六个月的英语课程。 visit游览；eat吃；drink喝；look看。根据“it’s a great place to...”可知，此处表示“香港是一个值得游览的好地方”。故选A。 3．句意：不过，这是一个值得游览的好地方，我很幸运能在这里上六个月的英语课程。 a six month错误表达；a six-month一个六个月的；six-month六个月的；six-months错误表达。根据“my...English course”可知，空处需要一个复合形容词，其结构是“基数词-名词的单数形式”，所以排除选项A和D；空前已有形容词性物主代词my，所以不需要不定冠词，因此six-month符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我喜欢说不同的语言。 words话语；languages语言；songs歌曲；sentences句子。根据上文“Some other students are learning Japanese. I might like to learn some too.”可知，“我”想学一些日语。由此推知，“我”喜欢说不同的语言。故选B。 5．句意：在香港有太多要看的东西和要做的事情。 many很多（代指可数名词的复数形式）；little几乎没有（代指不可数名词）；few几乎没有（代指可数名词的复数形式）；much很多（代指不可数名词）。根据下文“Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert...Next weekend my host family is taking me over to an Indian film festival.”可知，“我”去听了音乐会并且将要参加一个印度电影节，由此推知，在香港有太多要看的东西和要做的事情；结合空前的is可知，much符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我的大多数朋友喜欢喧闹的音乐。 loud喧闹的；crazy疯狂的；lovely可爱的；soft轻柔的。根据“Most of my friends like...music. Well, I prefer quiet and traditional music.”可知，这两句之间是对比关系，所以空处应选形容词loud与后句的quiet形成对比。故选A。 7．句意：我也喜欢精彩的音乐会和餐馆。 ever曾经；never从不；also也；already已经。根据上文“I prefer quiet and traditional music.”可知，上文提到“我”偏好传统音乐，此处补充其他喜好，因此also符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：音乐会之前，我们去了一家意大利餐馆。 theater剧院；restaurant餐馆；film电影；shop商店。根据下文“There were lots of different kinds of food there”可推知，此处指“餐馆”。故选B。 9．句意：我不确定该期待什么，因为我从未看过印度电影。 wait等待；explain解释；expect期待；waste浪费。根据“because I’ve never seen an Indian film”可知，由于“我”从未看过印度电影，所以“我”不确定该期待什么。故选C。 10．句意：有些人说它们很无聊，而另一些人则说它们很棒。 Some一些；All所有；Every每一个；None of the没有一个。some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级下·天津市北辰区第二学区片·期中） David and John are good friends. They often play together. At the same time, they are thinking about 1 future. After a few years, they will be 25 years old and have their own jobs. David will be a football coach. And John will be a 2 . He likes listening to music very much. Firstly, David will finish his college. At college, he will take classes in science , health and education. David will 3 play football in the college team. He will be busy 4 matches. He will make friends. He believes his school life will be 5 . After college, David will teach in a high school. He will teach science and 6 the school’s football team. John will start a band (乐队), and he will play the drum. The 7 of the band will practise every day and write their own songs. They will play in different places. John hopes the band will become successful and famous. He thinks they will make 8 money than others in this way. Then John and his band will 9 around the world by car. John won’t forget his friend. He will spend time 10 David even if he is very busy. They will work hard for their own future. They will be happy about what they will do and never forget each other. 1．A．their B．them C．our D．us 2．A．player B．musician C．policeman D．doctor 3．A．patiently B．probably C．suddenly D．quietly 4．A．in B．of C．for D．with 5．A．dangerous B．careful C．colourful D．awful 6．A．train B．discover C．love D．remember 7．A．listeners B．fans C．guests D．members 8．A．much B．more C．many D．better 9．A．walk B．travel C．swim D．start 10．A．looking B．funding C．visiting D．checking 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文通过描述好友David和John的未来规划，展现了两人对梦想的追求与友情的坚守。David立志成为足球教练，John则致力于组建乐队并成为音乐家。 1．句意：同时，他们正在考虑他们的未来。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代；us我们，宾格。根据“they are thinking about...future”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“future”，表示“他们的未来”，故选A。 2．  句意：而John将成为一名音乐家。 player运动员；musician音乐家；policeman警察；doctor医生。根据后文“He likes listening to music very much”可知，John热爱音乐，职业应为音乐家，故选B。   3．句意：David可能会在大学足球队踢球。 patiently耐心地；probably可能地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“David will...play football in the college team.”可知，此处表达对未来可能性的推测，表示“可能”会在大学足球队踢球，故选B。 4．句意：他将忙于比赛。 in在……里面；of属于……的；for为了；with和……一起。根据“He will be busy...matches.”可知，此处表示忙于比赛，固定搭配“be busy with”表示“忙于某事”，故选D。 5．句意：他相信他的学校生活将是丰富多彩的。 dangerous危险的；careful仔细的；colourful多彩的；awful糟糕的。根据上下文对校园生活的积极描述，此处colourful符合语境，表示校园生活将是丰富多彩的，故选C。 6．句意：他将教科学并训练学校的足球队。 train训练；discover发现；love热爱；remember记得。根据“...the school’s football team”可知，此处表示“训练球队”，故选A。 7．句意：乐队的成员将会每天练习并写他们自己的歌曲。 listeners听众；fans粉丝；guests客人；members成员。根据“The...of the band will practise every day and write their own songs.”可知，练习和写歌的主体应为乐队成员，故选D。 8．句意：他认为这样他们会比其他人赚更多钱。 much多；more更多；many许多；better更好。根据“make...money than others”可知，此处用比较级结构，需用more，故选B。 9．句意：然后John和他的乐队将乘车环游世界。 walk步行；travel旅行；swim游泳；start开始。根据“...around the world by car”可知，此处表示“环球旅行”，故选B。 10．句意：即使很忙，他也会花时间拜访David。 looking看；funding建立；visiting拜访；checking检查。根据“He will spend time...David even if he is very busy.”可知，此处表示“即使很忙，也会拜访朋友”，visiting符合逻辑，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级下·天津市河东区·期中） 88-year-old Gao Siji lives in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She often goes to seafood stores to pick up fish bones (骨头). In her eyes, they are not waste (废物), 1 great things for making works of art. And she is 2 for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them. You may want to know 3 Gao started making pictures with fish bones. It was about 30 years ago. “As soon as I left my job because of age, I went to study 4 . When I ate fish one day, I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n) 5 to make works of art with them,” she said. “Then I 6 the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.” The picture was 7 and Gao fell in love with this kind of art. Soon she started using other seafood waste to make pictures. Over the past thirty 8 , Gao has made more than 100 works of art. Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us 9 that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place. 10 should make use of waste. Gao also helps people in need. She gave the money she won from competitions to special groups. 1．A．but B．or C．if D．because 2．A．strict B．lucky C．famous D．careful 3．A．why B．when C．where D．how 4．A．art B．geography C．history D．science 5．A．choice B．idea C．question D．place 6．A．showed B．covered C．shared D．cleaned 7．A．cheap B．terrible C．wonderful D．expensive 8．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 9．A．decide B．believe C．suggest D．worry 10．A．She B．They C．I D．We 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了88岁老人高思佶用鱼骨作画的故事。 1．句意：在她眼里，它们不是废物，而是制作艺术品的好东西。 but但是，而是；or或者；if如果；because因为。根据“they are not waste (废物),…great things for making works of art.”可知，此处表转折。故选A。 2．句意：她以鱼骨画闻名。 strict严格的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；careful认真的。根据“And she is…for her fish-bone pictures. Lots of people love them.”可知，她因鱼骨画而出名。故选C。 3．句意：你可能想知道高是从什么时候开始用鱼骨作画的。 why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据“ It was about 30 years ago. ”可知，此处指开始进行鱼骨画的时间。故选B。 4．句意：由于年龄原因，我一离开工作，就去学习艺术。 art艺术；geography地理；history历史；science科学。根据“make works of art with them”可知，此处指鱼骨画这种艺术。故选A。 5．句意：当我有一天吃鱼时，我对鱼骨的形状产生了兴趣，并产生了用它们制作艺术品的想法。 choice选择；idea想法；question问题；place地方。根据“ I got interested in the shape (形状) of the fish bones and had a(n)…to make works of art with them”可知，此处指产生了用鱼骨制作艺术品的想法。故选B。 6．句意：然后我清洗了鱼骨，给它们上色，然后把它们粘在一起，完成了我的第一张鱼骨画。 showed展示；covered覆盖；shared分享；cleaned打扫。根据“Then I…the fish bones, coloured them and glued (用胶水黏合) them together to finish my first fish-bone picture.”可知，在创作鱼骨画之前先把鱼骨清理干净。故选D。 7．句意：这幅画极好，高爱上了这种艺术。 cheap便宜的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Gao fell in love with this kind of art”可知，这幅鱼骨画很好，她很满意。故选C。 8．句意：在过去的三十年里，高已经制作了100多件艺术品。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Over the past thirty…, Gao has made more than 100 works of art.”可知，应该是在过去的三十年里。故选D。 9．句意：高的鱼骨画是一个很好的例子，让我们相信，没有废物，只有资源用错了地方。 decide决定；believe相信；suggest建议；worry担忧。根据“Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us…that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place.”可知，高的故事让我相信了一个事实：没有废物，只有资源用错了地方。故选B。 10．句意：我们应该利用废物。 She她；They他们；I我；We我们。根据“Gao’s fish-bone pictures are a good example to make us…that there is no such thing as waste, only resources (资源) in the wrong place…should make use of waste.”可知，此处作者号召我们一起利用废物。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级下·天津市第五十五中学·期中） Good men are everywhere—and one such man showed up at the Star Market in Newton, US. He volunteered to 1 an old woman’s bill after she couldn’t use her credit card. The heart-warming story 2 last September. 90-year-old Marilyn Oettinger was shopping at the Star Market. In fact, Marilyn was going through a lot and she hardly ever went out 3 . That day, everything was going fine 4 Marilyn found that her credit card wasn’t working. She didn’t have any 5 with her. She was so worried. At this time, a man behind her said, “Don’t 6 . I will help you.” Then he helped pay $109—not a small bill. Marilyn wanted to get his name and 7 him, but the stranger left without telling her. Marilyn’s family tried to find some information about this kind stranger online, but they found 8 about him. Then they decided to pay back the 9 in another way—by passing it on in the future. “We’re still trying to find him. We hope he will know that we’re very thankful for what he did,” said Margie, Marilyn’s daughter. “It’s 10 to have an angel like him in the world.” 1．A．pay B．send C．give D．win 2．A．read B．waited C．happened D．told 3．A．either B．again C．soon D．alone 4．A．if B．although C．because D．till 5．A．money B．time C．trouble D．advice 6．A．worry B．follow C．accept D．shout 7．A．miss B．thank C．answer D．choose 8．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 9．A．problem B．trip C．kindness D．dream 10．A．wonderful B．difficult C．common D．natural 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位善良的陌生人主动为一位90岁老妇人支付账单的暖心故事。 1．句意：在一位老妇人无法使用信用卡后，他自愿为她付账。 pay支付；send发送；give给予；win赢得。根据“He volunteered to...an old woman’s bill after she couldn’t use her credit card.”可知，由于老妇人无法使用她的信用卡，所以他自愿为老妇人支付账单。故选A。 2．句意：这个感人的故事发生在去年九月。 read阅读；waited等；happened发生；told告诉。根据“The heart-warming story...last September.”可知，故事发生在去年九月。故选C。 3．句意：事实上，Marilyn经历了很多，她几乎从不独自外出。 either也（用于否定句句尾）；again再次；soon很快；alone独自。根据“she hardly ever went out...”可知，Marilyn几乎不独自出门。故选D。 4．句意：那天，一切都很顺利，直到Marilyn发现她的信用卡不能用了。 if如果；although虽然；because因为；till直到。根据“everything was going fine..Marilyn found that her credit card wasn’t working”可知，一切都很顺利，直到Marilyn发现她的信用卡不能用了。故选D。 5．句意：她身上没带钱。 money钱；time时间；trouble困难；advice建议。根据下文“She was so worried.”可推知，由于Marilyn的信用卡无法使用，她又没带钱，导致无法支付账单，所以她很担忧。故选A。 6．句意：别担心。 worry担心；follow跟随；accept接受；shout喊叫。根据上文“She was so worried.”可推知，男人让Marilyn别担心。故选A。 7．句意：Marilyn想知道他的名字并向他道谢，但陌生人没有告诉她就走了。 miss错过；thank感谢；answer回答；choose选择。根据“Then he helped pay $109—not a small bill.”可知，男人帮Marilyn支付了账单，所以Marilyn想感谢他。故选B。 8．句意：Marilyn的家人试图在网上找到一些关于这个善良的陌生人的信息，但他们没有找到任何关于他的信息。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，表示虽然Marilyn的家人试图寻找这个善良的陌生人的信息，但是他们什么也没找到。故选D。 9．句意：然后，他们决定用另一种方式来回报这份善意——在未来传递它。 problem问题；trip旅行；kindness善意；dream梦想。根据上文“Then he helped pay $109...the stranger left without telling her”可知，这个陌生人帮助了Marilyn之后，未留姓名就离开了，所以Marilyn的家人决定以传递善行的方式回报这份善意。故选C。 10．句意：世界上有他这样的天使真是太好了。 wonderful美好的；difficult困难的；common常见的；natural自然的。根据“It’s...to have an angel like him in the world.”可知，Marilyn的女儿认为世界上有这样助人不求回报的人真是太美好了。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $