专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语下学期

专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高三下·北京朝阳·期中） Paris The City of Light draws visitors from around the globe who come to see attractions like the Eiffel Tower, and the Louvre. Get lost wandering along the attractive stone streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours. If you’re up for a quick day trip, head about 15 miles southwest of the city center to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the palace. The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October. London London is home to a number of historical landmarks and modern-day attractions. If it’s your first time in London, plan to see the top attractions, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum, before sitting down to a classic afternoon tea or checking out a local pub. The best time to visit London is March through May when the temperatures are mild and the city’s parks are green. Dubai This Middle Eastern city is filled with some of the world’s most notable and unique attractions, including the Dubai Mall, indoor Ski Dubai and Burj Khalifa, the tallest building on the planet. But the city still holds onto its heritage, as seen in the Bastakiya Quarter and the traditional Gold and Spice (香料) markets. The best time to visit Dubai is from November to March. Tokyo Tokyo has an electric energy and plenty of attractions to discover. Foodies won’t be let down by the city’s unique fresh sushi and tasty seafood. Photographers will love taking in the sweeping panoramas (全景) from the top of the Tokyo Skytree. Those who love to shop will find plenty of must-have designer products in Ginza. The best time to visit Tokyo is between March and April and September and November. 1．What’s the best time for you to travel in London? A．February. B．April. C．June. D．November. 2．What is the special attraction of Tokyo? A．World-famous riverside views. B．Delicious seafood. C．Afternoon tea culture. D．Traditional gold markets. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A magazine. B．An encyclopedia. C．A newspaper. D．A textbook. Passage 2 （2025·北京丰台·期中） FREE FAMILY DAY PASS National Trust Looking for the perfect day out this March? Whether you love peaceful woodland walks, birdwatching, or discovering new places surrounded by nature, the National Trust has something for everyone. Thanks to this incredible offer, you can enjoy a FREE visit to a National Trust property of your choice. It will give you the perfect excuse to gather your loved ones and explore the great outdoors. Start your year by reconnecting with nature and making unforgettable memories with family and friends. Don’t miss out on this wonderful opportunity to experience the beauty of National Trust sites — completely free!HOW TO CLAIM Cut out the voucher (代金券) below and present at your chosen National Trust location. Some National Trust properties require advance booking, please check the property website for full details. Certain places are excluded (排除在外) from this promotion, details can be found at reachforms.co.uk/nationaltrustpass. FREE National Trust FAMILY PASS1. This pass is single use and is effective once from the date of issue through to 31 December, 2025 inclusive. 2. This pass allows free admission at participating National Trust places for 2 adults and up to 3 children, or 1 adult and up to 4 children. Adults are aged 18 or over; children are aged under 17 inclusive. 3. This pass is for standard admission only and excludes parking, group entity, paid transport, and any paid events. 4. This pass is effective at participating National Trust places within advertised opening hours. Opening hours may be subject to change at any time and should be checked at nationaltrustpass.org.uk. 5. Present this pass to receive free admission at participating places. Pass holders who cannot present the pass, or visit an excluded place, will be charged the full admission price. 6. Only one pass per household will be permitted. 1．What can people enjoy with the National Trust’s offer? A．An outdoor activity close to nature. B．A birdwatching photography course. C．An exploration to national museums. D．A visit to a treasure-themed exhibition. 2．One can get free admission by ________. A．purchasing a digital pass on a website B．showing the voucher at the selected site C．submitting an application on the website D．joining as a member of the National Trust 3．According to the passage, the pass ________. A．allows free entry for a six-person family B．includes free transport and parking C．is limited to one per household D．can be used more than once Passage 3 （23-24高一上·北京海淀·期末·期中） Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail (路线), hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs. 1. G-GPS G-GPS is one of the most popular navigation (导航) tools designed for remote mountainous areas. For some hikers, dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must for a hiking app. G-GPS has both, which makes it a great option for beginners and expert hikers alike. It provides data like pace, distance and increased height. Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service. If you’re a fan of cold-temperature hiking, this app’s paid version ($40) has a winter map choice that displays features to help navigate in snowy weather. 2. P-Finder Many hikers tend to have the experience of standing on a peak, looking at another mountain and wondering “What peak is that?” If you’d like to avoid the problem, P-Finde might be the app for you. It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360° view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection. Plus, all levels of hikers can use it, especially for finding new peaks to hike. Added bonus: The app has some practical functions, which allow you to take some breathtaking shots and then automatically (自动地) label each peak with its correct name. You can buy the app for $5 on its official website. 3. N-Land N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories (土著领地). By entering your address, a number of links will appear with the names of different Indigenous nations. Clicking on those links, you will be taken to a page specifically about that nation, language, or treaty, where you can view some sources, give feedback, and learn a little more. You can even do this if you’re offline. This app is an ongoing project, and maps of new territories are regularly added. You’ll likely want to use this app together with another app such as A-Trails or V-Ranger, if you’re also seeking navigational help. 1．Which app can provide a whole view of mountain peaks? A．G-GPS. B．P-Finder. C．N-Land. D．A-Trails. 2．What do the three apps have in common? A．They suit all levels of hikers. B．They should be used with other apps. C．They are free of charge in the app stores. D．They can be used without Internet connection. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．G-GPS is a must for hikers due to its database. B．P-Finder can automatically take a photo for users. C．N-Land can increase users’ knowledge of the land. D．V-Ranger can attach the correct name to each location. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To recommend apps for hikers. B．To introduce various hiking trails. C．To encourage people to go hiking. D．To compare different kinds of apps. 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期中） We’re pleased to announce details of our 2025 EMERGING TALENT COMPETITION, which is committed to diversity and inclusivity. Entry Requirements The competition is supported by PRS Foundation and we welcome entries from disabled artists who we will support to ensure they are not disadvantaged by the process. Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone. Selection Process Once the entries are in, a judging team of 30 of best music writers will help make a longlist of 90 acts. Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards. Finally, the live final in Pilton decides the winning act. Live Final in Pilton The live final will take place towards the end of May. Each finalist will be paid a set fee of £500 to cover their expenses for performing, including transport, accommodation, etc. One winner and two runners - up will be voted by the judges on site. The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a £5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums. Two runners - up will each be awarded a £2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize. 1．To enter the competition, artists will ______. A．hand in the performances before 9 a.m. January 27th B．fill out online application and provide two links C．phone to PRS Foundation and record a song D．ask for special support if they are disabled 2．During the selection process, ______. A．a judging team of 30 will make a shortlist B．a longlist will be announced on 30th April 2025 C．eight artists will be decided to enter the live final D．the Glastonbury Festival organizers will choose 12 judges 3．What will the winner be offered? A．A free guidance by the best music writers. B．A reward to make an original sound recording. C．A £2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize. D．A chance to give a performance at Glastonbury Festival. Passage 2 （2023·北京西城·期中） TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture. We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic. These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience. TEAN provides numerous scholarships, including an annual full ride scholarship, need-and merit-based scholarships, diversity scholarships, even a photography scholarship, plus others. TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP The Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad. The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition, program fees, orientation and housing. REQUIREMENTS Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship. Must meet GPA (Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual program that they want to attend. Must be a university student in the United States. Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle; applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship. Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered. SELECTION CRITERIA Will be based on the overall application materials, including a personal essay addressing the following question: “Why have you selected this program? How is it tied to your major?” Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members. Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay. No interview required. APPLICATION DEADLINE June 1,2023 1．TEAN can help students ______. A．travel abroad B．save money for the future C．experience overseas education D．understand popular foreign culture 2．To get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship, a student must______. A．be an American citizen B．submit an application by June 1,2023 C．fill out the Statement from University form D．turn in an application twice during an application cycle 3．An applicant going for the full ride scholarship is more likely to be accepted, if______. A．he performs well academically B．he does excellently in the interview C．he chooses a program unrelated to his major D．he obtains an outstanding recommendation essay 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） Best Washington, D．C． Museums Washington, D．C． has wonderful museums that appeal to virtually any visitor’s interest. From large publicly funded institutions to small historic homes, get ready to learn a great deal and find some welcome surprises and bonuses. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History There is something for everyone at this world-famous museum. It houses so many artifacts (手工艺品) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids. Then there’s amazing scenery in the IMAX films. Visiting Tip: If you are visiting with kids, be sure to have a shot at hands-on activities. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens Located outside of the city, the home of George Washington is often missed. The estate is the most scenic tourist attraction in the Washington, D．C． area. The historic residence is restored and decorated as it was when Washington lived there. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life. Visiting Tip: Visit the Mansion first as it is usually the most crowded. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum The museum is a memorial to the millions of victims who died during World War II. The exhibits tell the horrific story of genocide and teach the dangers of hatred and prejudice. Visiting this museum is an emotional experience. The exhibits are not recommended for children under 18. Visiting Tip: Timed passes are distributed for the same day on a first-come, first-served basis. 1．What can visitors gain by visiting Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens? A．A feast of ancient architectural art. B．A review of American history. C．A knowledge of real estate development. D．An insight into George Washington’s life. 2．Which museum is unsuitable for kids? A．None of the museums. B．Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens. C．U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. D．National Museum of Natural History. 3．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A travel journal. B．A shopping guide. C．A sports magazine. D．An architecture report. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·北京朝阳·期中） The School of Arts at Oxford Brookes University brings together filmmakers, fine artists, musicians, photographers, news reporters and many more to form an inspiring, dynamic place of creatives. Research The School of Arts provides an energetic environment for teachers and students to develop their research and focuses on building research excellence by improving present and future strengths. We have a research center covering the fields of Art & Design, Digital Media, Film, Music, and Photography. We also have a series of research groups across all of our fields, where teachers work together and share their research projects. Courses The School of Arts offers a wide range of courses, from fine art to music digital media production, film studies and the news reporting. Aiming to help you form your own practice or get ready for future jobs, our courses use both classroom learning and creative practice to develop your interests. They build independent thinkers who think out of the box and produce creative works. Our arts students are well placed to get ready for different types of jobs in the creative industries. Student Life While your studies are a top thing, you will still want to make the most of everything else student life offers. Within the school, there are always projects you can work on outside of your chosen field of study. It could be that you wish to work with students learning other subjects, creating the music for a film or filming a piece of performance art. This might be part of your study or just something you would like to do for fun. Working together with other students across different subjects is a good way to make more friends. The School of Arts is proud to run university wide societies such as The Documentary Club and the University Orchestra and Choir. Please find us at query@brookes. ac. uk. 1．What can the School of Arts provide for students in their research? A．Various resources beyond art fields. B．Chances to learn in a dynamic environment. C．Different groups that focus on creating art works. D．A center where teachers and students work together. 2．After learning the courses in the School of Art, students will _________. A．develop their creative skills B．be ready for classroom learning C．need to hand in their art works D．be offered a job in the art industries 3．Besides subject learning, students at the School of Art can _________. A．receive job training B．manage all school clubs C．build friendships with famous artists D．work on projects across different fields 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·北京·期中） The National Council for the Traditional Arts (NCTA) is a leading non-profit organization dedicated to the presentation and documentation of folk and traditional arts in the United States. NCTA presents the nation’s very finest artists in festivals, tours, international cultural exchange, workshops, demonstrations and exhibitions, media productions, school programs, and other activities. It works in partnership with communities across America to establish new, sustainable traditional arts events that deliver lasting social and cultural benefits. NCTA seeks Festival Support Staff for 2024 festival season to provide office and on-site support for three large-scale festivals. Positions available include: Programming Administration Assistant This is the perfect position for someone with an interest in history, arts management, cultural anthropology, and related fields. Responsibilities include programming research, marketing and promotion, and event organization. The position may also be responsible for press and photo document management, social media updates, and customer service. Qualified applicants will be detail-oriented (细心的) and organized, with excellent people skills and a general interest in the traditional arts. Computer literacy is essential. Contract runs May 1 – December 15. Festival Assistant This is the perfect position for someone with an interest in arts, culture, and event logistics (后勤) who enjoys operating in a fast-paced, collegial small-office environment. The position provides festival staff support. Responsibilities include document creation, travel purchase, logistics support, data entry, and database maintenance. Qualified applicants will be outgoing and open-minded, with effective oral and written communication skills and computer literacy. Prior experience with festival planning is preferred. Contract runs May 18 – October 30. Production Associate The Production Associate is a key member of the production team who will work closely with the Production Manager on all festival audio, backline, and lighting needs, from planning through implementation (实施). The role will contribute to the following key tasks: advancing technical needs with artists, making tech books, accurate record-keeping, and working with NCTA and Festival staff to insure smooth on-site operations. Qualified applicants will be responsible and adaptable, with excellent people skills. Prior experience in concert production is preferred. Contract runs June 15 – October 30. All Positions: All positions are full time with contract. Deadline is April 20, 2024. More details and how to apply at: http//ncta-America.com. 1．According to the passage, NCTA ____. A．focuses on cultural and art education B．keeps a record of American traditional arts C．enjoys economic benefits from communities D．aims to help the artists in art-related activities 2．The programming administration assistant will probably_____. A．plan and design program B．create social networking websites C．deal with complaints from customers D．photograph newspapers and documents 3．What is the requirement for all the three positions? A．Communication skills. B．Working experience. C．Driving skills. D．Knowledge on traditional arts. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期中） A Book Review — The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote (偏远的) English villages. The theme (主题): The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying (遵守) instructions any more. You are diving (跳水) like a young man who knows where he is going.” The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake - Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically. The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil (化石), “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.” It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there. The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years ago. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self - discovery The Snake - Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.” 1．What is the main theme of the book? A．Life in the world of diving. B．Life with foster parents. C．A travel around the country. D．A journey of self - discovery. 2．What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．James is a hopeful swimmer. B．James is an independent young man. C．James is a successful diver. D．James is an outgoing young man. 3．The snake stone in the book is ____. A．a fossil left by the foster parents B．a stone with an address on it C．a clue left by the birth mother D．a gift from the swimming coach 4．It can be concluded that James’ journey is ____. A．comfortable B．frightening C．worthwhile D．Boring 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·北京西城·期中） World Learning (WL) Youth Programs bring international high-school-age youth to the US for short-term leadership programs and exchanges to develop their meaningful and memorable learning experiences. We have more than 1,000 youth participants on over 20 programs each year. WL Youth Programs seek leaders who are responsible for working with young people and leading high school exchange programs. Leaders deliver educational content and are knowledgeable in the design and delivery of active workshops. Leaders also represent WL in US domestic host communities, and at times overseas, and manage partner relationships with integrity and professionalism. Qualifications for the Applicants ·You are flexible, energetic, and pro-active team players. ·You enjoy spending time with high school students. ·You are willing to put the participants’ learning and development ahead of your own experience. ·You are ready for an intense, challenging, and rewarding programming experience. ·You have a high level of social and emotional intelligence. ·You demonstrate cross-cultural understanding and skills in communication. ·You bring a wide variety of backgrounds and social identities. ·You are an educator. Apply to become a WL Youth Program Leader If you are interested, you can contact groupleaders@worldlearning.org with any questions about the 2026 application process. 1．What is the aim of WL Youth Programs? A．To develop the leadership of high school students. B．To offer young people an opportunity to work in US. C．To train participants to be WL Youth Programs leaders. D．To seek individuals to contribute to WL Youth Programs. 2．If selected as a WL Youth Programs leader, one will _________. A．host community events representing WL B．be devoted to the field of youth development C．help participants gain knowledge about designing workshops D．manage WL Youth Programs with integrity and professionalism 3．According to the passage, applicants are expected to _________. A．have overseas work experience B．value the development of participants C．spend time with pro-active team players D．tell the participants’ different social identities Passage 2 （25-26高一上·北京·期中） If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand but aren’t sure how it’s written. Oxford Dictionary of English The Oxford Dictionary of English app is a wide-ranging and reliable resource for English language reference. The app provides simple and clear definitions, along with audio pronunciations and example sentences. You can also access synonyms (同义词), antonyms (反义词) and word origins. Additionally, the app offers offline functionality, allowing you to access the dictionary even without an internet connection. Vocabulary.com The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points. FluentU FluentU takes real-world videos and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. It uses a natural way that helps you get used to the English language and culture over time. You’ll learn English as it’s spoken in real life. The best part is that fluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review 1．Merriam-Webster app can help English learners ________. A．find right words to speak perfect English B．search for a word even without an internet connection C．learn difficult words by practicing more and reviewing D．look for a word when they are unsure about its spelling 2．Which dictionary app provides English learners with simple definitions and interesting learning? A．Merriam-Webster. B．Oxford Dictionary of English. C．Vocabulary.com. D．fluentU. 3．What can we learn about FluentU from the passage? A．It focuses on teaching formal English. B．It requires users to pay for extra practice. C．It mainly provides dictionary lookup functions. D．It helps users learn English in real-life contexts. 4．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To recommend useful dictionary apps. B．To stress the importance of English learning. C．To offer advice on how to use a dictionary app. D．To introduce the sources of English vocabulary. 主题03 人与自然——环境与旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow.          Australian Pine A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫).     Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.     Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth.     Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. So what are you waiting for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 1．Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A．Grape ivy. B．Dracaena. C．Australian pine. D．Peperomia. 2．When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should ________. A．be careful with mites B．keep dogs away from it C．hang it from the ceiling D．leave the surface of the soil wet 3．In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A．Business. B．Life. C．Travel. D．Politics. Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京丰台·期中） Wings on Travel $2170 Per Person Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen. Trip Code: NAT009 Duration: 10 Days     Why this trip! Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal. Many of birds make Nepal as their wintering ground. Different from others, the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter. At the same time, you experience the rare and endangered wildlife of Nepal. What to expect and not to expect Remember your tour is into the natural areas and so sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through. Sometimes you will be able to see almost all major birds you wish and sometimes nothing, but being in nature is always a rewarding experience and there is always an opportunity to come across many beautiful birds. Group size 2—12 passengers Transportation All private Trip cost $2170 per person on twin sharing; Single supplement: $590 Costs include All private land transportation; All meals & accommodations; National park entrance fees Departure 07 Feb 2018—16 Feb 2018 More information is available at www.nature-treks.com/tour-item/wings-on-migration. 1．This trip is planned mainly for people interested in _______. A．watching birds B．living in nature C．visiting national parks D．saving endangered birds 2．What is special about the trip? A．The travel time. B．The group size. C．The travel route D．The transportation. 3．Whether you can see birds is mostly decided by _______. A．the weather B．your luck C．the costs D．your efforts 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To inform people of birds. B．To introduce a travel website. C．To give advice on a birding trip. D．To advertise a travel product. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高三下·北京朝阳·期中） Paris The City of Light draws visitors from around the globe who come to see attractions like the Eiffel Tower, and the Louvre. Get lost wandering along the attractive stone streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours. If you’re up for a quick day trip, head about 15 miles southwest of the city center to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the palace. The best time to visit Paris is from June to August and September to October. London London is home to a number of historical landmarks and modern-day attractions. If it’s your first time in London, plan to see the top attractions, such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum, before sitting down to a classic afternoon tea or checking out a local pub. The best time to visit London is March through May when the temperatures are mild and the city’s parks are green. Dubai This Middle Eastern city is filled with some of the world’s most notable and unique attractions, including the Dubai Mall, indoor Ski Dubai and Burj Khalifa, the tallest building on the planet. But the city still holds onto its heritage, as seen in the Bastakiya Quarter and the traditional Gold and Spice (香料) markets. The best time to visit Dubai is from November to March. Tokyo Tokyo has an electric energy and plenty of attractions to discover. Foodies won’t be let down by the city’s unique fresh sushi and tasty seafood. Photographers will love taking in the sweeping panoramas (全景) from the top of the Tokyo Skytree. Those who love to shop will find plenty of must-have designer products in Ginza. The best time to visit Tokyo is between March and April and September and November. 1．What’s the best time for you to travel in London? A．February. B．April. C．June. D．November. 2．What is the special attraction of Tokyo? A．World-famous riverside views. B．Delicious seafood. C．Afternoon tea culture. D．Traditional gold markets. 3．Where is the text probably from? A．A magazine. B．An encyclopedia. C．A newspaper. D．A textbook. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰东南部小镇Carlow的旅游资源和特色。 1．细节理解题。根据Historical Attractions部分中“Another must-see site is the Carlow Gaol, a former prison that has been converted into a museum. Visitors can explore the cells and learn about the lives of the prisoners who were once held there.(另一个必看景点是Carlow Gaol，这是一座已被改造成博物馆的前监狱。游客可以参观牢房，了解曾经被关押在那里的囚犯的生活)”可知，Carlow Gaol是一个通过牢房游览来探索前囚犯生活的遗址。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Getting There部分中“Carlow is easily accessible by both road and rail. It is located just a short drive from Dublin, making it an ideal day trip destination. The town also has a train station with regular services to Dublin and other major cities in Ireland.(Carlow通过公路和铁路都很容易到达。它距离都柏林只有很短的车程，是理想的一日游目的地。该镇还有一个火车站，有定期开往都柏林和爱尔兰其他主要城市的服务)”可知，Carlow拥有发达的交通系统。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Carlow is a charming town located in the southeastern region of Ireland. It is often referred to as a hidden gem due to its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and friendly community. Whether you are a history lover, a nature enthusiast, or someone looking for a relaxing getaway, Carlow has something to offer everyone.(Carlow是爱尔兰东南部一个迷人的小镇。因其丰富的历史、美丽的风景和友好的社区，它常被称为一颗隐藏的宝石。无论你是历史爱好者、自然爱好者，还是寻找放松之旅的人，Carlow都能为每个人提供一些东西。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Carlow的历史遗迹、自然美景、文化活动、住宿餐饮和交通方式，旨在推广Carlow作为一个旅游目的地。故选C。 Passage 2 （2025·北京丰台·期中） FREE FAMILY DAY PASS National Trust Looking for the perfect day out this March? Whether you love peaceful woodland walks, birdwatching, or discovering new places surrounded by nature, the National Trust has something for everyone. Thanks to this incredible offer, you can enjoy a FREE visit to a National Trust property of your choice. It will give you the perfect excuse to gather your loved ones and explore the great outdoors. Start your year by reconnecting with nature and making unforgettable memories with family and friends. Don’t miss out on this wonderful opportunity to experience the beauty of National Trust sites — completely free!HOW TO CLAIM Cut out the voucher (代金券) below and present at your chosen National Trust location. Some National Trust properties require advance booking, please check the property website for full details. Certain places are excluded (排除在外) from this promotion, details can be found at reachforms.co.uk/nationaltrustpass. FREE National Trust FAMILY PASS1. This pass is single use and is effective once from the date of issue through to 31 December, 2025 inclusive. 2. This pass allows free admission at participating National Trust places for 2 adults and up to 3 children, or 1 adult and up to 4 children. Adults are aged 18 or over; children are aged under 17 inclusive. 3. This pass is for standard admission only and excludes parking, group entity, paid transport, and any paid events. 4. This pass is effective at participating National Trust places within advertised opening hours. Opening hours may be subject to change at any time and should be checked at nationaltrustpass.org.uk. 5. Present this pass to receive free admission at participating places. Pass holders who cannot present the pass, or visit an excluded place, will be charged the full admission price. 6. Only one pass per household will be permitted. 1．What can people enjoy with the National Trust’s offer? A．An outdoor activity close to nature. B．A birdwatching photography course. C．An exploration to national museums. D．A visit to a treasure-themed exhibition. 2．One can get free admission by ________. A．purchasing a digital pass on a website B．showing the voucher at the selected site C．submitting an application on the website D．joining as a member of the National Trust 3．According to the passage, the pass ________. A．allows free entry for a six-person family B．includes free transport and parking C．is limited to one per household D．can be used more than once 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国国民托管组织（National Trust）推出的免费家庭日通行证活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether you love peaceful woodland walks, birdwatching, or discovering new places surrounded by nature, the National Trust has something for everyone. (无论你是喜欢宁静的林地漫步，观鸟，还是发现被大自然包围的新地方，国民信托都有适合每个人的东西。)”以及第二段中“It will give you the perfect excuse to gather your loved ones and explore the great outdoors. (它会给你一个完美的借口和你爱的人在一起，去探索伟大的户外。)”可知，人们可以利用国民托管组织（National Trust）的这项优惠进行接近自然的户外活动。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据HOW TO CLAIM 中“Cut out the voucher (代金券) below and present at your chosen National Trust location. (剪下下面的代金券，并在您选择的国家信托地点出示。)”可知，人们可以通过在选定的国民托管组织的场所出示代金券来获得免费入场资格。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据FREE National Trust FAMILY PASS 中“Only one pass per household will be permitted. (每户只允许使用一张通行证。)”可知，每户家庭仅允许使用一张通行证，ABD选项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。 Passage 3 （23-24高一上·北京海淀·期中） Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail (路线), hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs. 1. G-GPS G-GPS is one of the most popular navigation (导航) tools designed for remote mountainous areas. For some hikers, dependable maps and an easily searchable trail database are a must for a hiking app. G-GPS has both, which makes it a great option for beginners and expert hikers alike. It provides data like pace, distance and increased height. Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service. If you’re a fan of cold-temperature hiking, this app’s paid version ($40) has a winter map choice that displays features to help navigate in snowy weather. 2. P-Finder Many hikers tend to have the experience of standing on a peak, looking at another mountain and wondering “What peak is that?” If you’d like to avoid the problem, P-Finde might be the app for you. It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360° view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection. Plus, all levels of hikers can use it, especially for finding new peaks to hike. Added bonus: The app has some practical functions, which allow you to take some breathtaking shots and then automatically (自动地) label each peak with its correct name. You can buy the app for $5 on its official website. 3. N-Land N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories (土著领地). By entering your address, a number of links will appear with the names of different Indigenous nations. Clicking on those links, you will be taken to a page specifically about that nation, language, or treaty, where you can view some sources, give feedback, and learn a little more. You can even do this if you’re offline. This app is an ongoing project, and maps of new territories are regularly added. You’ll likely want to use this app together with another app such as A-Trails or V-Ranger, if you’re also seeking navigational help. 1．Which app can provide a whole view of mountain peaks? A．G-GPS. B．P-Finder. C．N-Land. D．A-Trails. 2．What do the three apps have in common? A．They suit all levels of hikers. B．They should be used with other apps. C．They are free of charge in the app stores. D．They can be used without Internet connection. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．G-GPS is a must for hikers due to its database. B．P-Finder can automatically take a photo for users. C．N-Land can increase users’ knowledge of the land. D．V-Ranger can attach the correct name to each location. 4．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To recommend apps for hikers. B．To introduce various hiking trails. C．To encourage people to go hiking. D．To compare different kinds of apps. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为徒步旅行者推荐了几款应用程序。 1．细节理解题。根据文章2. P-Finder部分第二段“It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360°view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection.(由于其独特的功能，它可以从您的探索中消除猜测：从您当前的位置360°查看山峰及其名称，无需连接互联网)”可知，P-Finder可以提供山峰的全景。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章1. G-GPS部分第一段“Moreover, it works fine when you’re offline and without cell service.(此外，当你离线且没有手机服务时，它也能正常工作)”和2. P-Finder部分第二段“It takes the guesswork out of your exploration, thanks to its unique offering: a 360°view of mountain peaks and their names from your current location, requiring no Internet connection.(由于其独特的功能，它可以从您的探索中消除猜测：从您当前的位置360°查看山峰及其名称，无需连接互联网)”和3. N-Land部分第二段“You can even do this if you’re offline. (如果你处于离线状态，你甚至可以这样做)”可知，它们可以在没有互联网连接的情况下使用。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章3. N-Land部分“N-Land Digital is a Canadian nonprofit that helps expert hikers to learn more about their local history and the Indigenous territories.(N-Land Digital是一家加拿大非营利组织，帮助专业徒步旅行者了解更多关于当地历史和土著领地的信息)”可知，N-Land可以增加用户对当地的了解。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether you’re brand new to hiking or looking to discover your next favorite trail, hiking apps might be the tool to help you get there. Take a look at the list below and choose one that meets your needs.(无论你是徒步旅行的新手，还是想发现下一条最喜欢的路线，徒步旅行应用程序都可能是帮助你到达目的地的工具。看看下面的列表，然后选择一个符合您需求的)”并结合下文对三个APP的介绍可知，文章的写作目的是为徒步旅行者推荐应用程序。故选A项。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京房山·期中） We’re pleased to announce details of our 2025 EMERGING TALENT COMPETITION, which is committed to diversity and inclusivity. Entry Requirements The competition is supported by PRS Foundation and we welcome entries from disabled artists who we will support to ensure they are not disadvantaged by the process. Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone. Selection Process Once the entries are in, a judging team of 30 of best music writers will help make a longlist of 90 acts. Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards. Finally, the live final in Pilton decides the winning act. Live Final in Pilton The live final will take place towards the end of May. Each finalist will be paid a set fee of £500 to cover their expenses for performing, including transport, accommodation, etc. One winner and two runners - up will be voted by the judges on site. The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a £5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums. Two runners - up will each be awarded a £2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize. 1．To enter the competition, artists will ______. A．hand in the performances before 9 a.m. January 27th B．fill out online application and provide two links C．phone to PRS Foundation and record a song D．ask for special support if they are disabled 2．During the selection process, ______. A．a judging team of 30 will make a shortlist B．a longlist will be announced on 30th April 2025 C．eight artists will be decided to enter the live final D．the Glastonbury Festival organizers will choose 12 judges 3．What will the winner be offered? A．A free guidance by the best music writers. B．A reward to make an original sound recording. C．A £2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize. D．A chance to give a performance at Glastonbury Festival. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了2025 年新兴人才竞赛的公告，介绍了竞赛的参赛要求、选拔流程以及现场决赛的相关奖励等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Entry Requirements” 部分 “Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone.(艺术家们可于 1 月 27 日上午 9 点至 2 月 3 日下午 5 点，访问www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk并完成在线申请来报名参赛。此外，他们必须提供一首原创歌曲的公开链接，以及一段自己现场表演的视频链接，该视频可用手机录制)” 可知，为了参加比赛，艺术家们需要填写在线申请并提供两个链接。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Selection Process”部分“Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards.(然后，由 12 名格拉斯顿伯里音乐节组织者组成的评委将把入围长名单缩减为 8 名艺术家的入围短名单。这 8 名决赛选手将从 2025 年 4 月 30 日起得到通知)” 可知，在选拔过程中，8 名艺术家将被确定进入现场决赛。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Live Final in Pilton” 部分 “The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a £5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums.(获胜者将获得在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节表演的机会，并将获得 PRS 基金会提供的 5000 英镑人才发展奖，以帮助发行专辑)” 可知，获胜者将获得在格拉斯顿伯里音乐节表演的机会。故选D。 Passage 2 （2023·北京西城·期中） TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture. We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic. These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience. TEAN provides numerous scholarships, including an annual full ride scholarship, need-and merit-based scholarships, diversity scholarships, even a photography scholarship, plus others. TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP The Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad. The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition, program fees, orientation and housing. REQUIREMENTS Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship. Must meet GPA (Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual program that they want to attend. Must be a university student in the United States. Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle; applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship. Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered. SELECTION CRITERIA Will be based on the overall application materials, including a personal essay addressing the following question: “Why have you selected this program? How is it tied to your major?” Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members. Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay. No interview required. APPLICATION DEADLINE June 1,2023 1．TEAN can help students ______. A．travel abroad B．save money for the future C．experience overseas education D．understand popular foreign culture 2．To get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship, a student must______. A．be an American citizen B．submit an application by June 1,2023 C．fill out the Statement from University form D．turn in an application twice during an application cycle 3．An applicant going for the full ride scholarship is more likely to be accepted, if______. A．he performs well academically B．he does excellently in the interview C．he chooses a program unrelated to his major D．he obtains an outstanding recommendation essay 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TEAN奖学金的详细信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new and exciting culture.(TEAN致力于为学生提供一个千载难逢的机会，让他们在一个全新的、令人兴奋的文化中体验出国留学)”可知，TEAN可以帮助学生体验海外教育。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据APPLICATION DEADLINE部分中June 1,2023可知，申请截止日期为2023年6月1日，所以要获得TEAN全额奖学金，学生必须在2023年6月1日前提交申请。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章SELECTION CRITERIA部分中“Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics, active participation in extra-curricular activities, achievement in leadership skills, awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.(评估将基于以下方面：学术成绩优秀、积极参与课外活动、领导能力的成就、对国际教育价值的认识以及个人论文)”可知，申请全额奖学金的申请人在学业上表现很好，更有可能被录取。故选A项。 主题03 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） Best Washington, D．C． Museums Washington, D．C． has wonderful museums that appeal to virtually any visitor’s interest. From large publicly funded institutions to small historic homes, get ready to learn a great deal and find some welcome surprises and bonuses. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History There is something for everyone at this world-famous museum. It houses so many artifacts (手工艺品) that you can’t possibly see them all in one visit. The dinosaur exhibits are fascinating and great for kids. Then there’s amazing scenery in the IMAX films. Visiting Tip: If you are visiting with kids, be sure to have a shot at hands-on activities. Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens Located outside of the city, the home of George Washington is often missed. The estate is the most scenic tourist attraction in the Washington, D．C． area. The historic residence is restored and decorated as it was when Washington lived there. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life. Visiting Tip: Visit the Mansion first as it is usually the most crowded. U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum The museum is a memorial to the millions of victims who died during World War II. The exhibits tell the horrific story of genocide and teach the dangers of hatred and prejudice. Visiting this museum is an emotional experience. The exhibits are not recommended for children under 18. Visiting Tip: Timed passes are distributed for the same day on a first-come, first-served basis. 1．What can visitors gain by visiting Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens? A．A feast of ancient architectural art. B．A review of American history. C．A knowledge of real estate development. D．An insight into George Washington’s life. 2．Which museum is unsuitable for kids? A．None of the museums. B．Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens. C．U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. D．National Museum of Natural History. 3．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A travel journal. B．A shopping guide. C．A sports magazine. D．An architecture report. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区几座值得参观的博物馆。 1．细节理解题。根据Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens部分中“The historic residence is restored and decorated as it was when Washington lived there. The museum and education center features 25 state-of-the-art galleries and theaters that tell the story of Washington’s life. (这座历史悠久的住宅经过修复和装饰，恢复了华盛顿居住时的样子。博物馆和教育中心设有25个最先进的画廊和剧院，讲述华盛顿的生活故事。)”可知，游客可以通过参观Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens深入了解乔治·华盛顿的生活。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum部分中“The exhibits are not recommended for children under 18. (不建议18岁以下的儿童参观这些展品。)”可知，U. S. Holocaust Memorial Museum不适合儿童参观。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“Washington, D.C. has wonderful museums that appeal to virtually any visitor’s interest. From large publicly funded institutions to small historic homes, get ready to learn a great deal and find some welcome surprises and bonuses. (华盛顿特区有许多精彩的博物馆，几乎能吸引每一位游客的兴趣。从大型的由公共资金资助的机构到小型的历史故居，做好充分学习的准备，同时还能发现一些令人惊喜的意外收获。)”可知，文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区几座值得参观的博物馆，文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·北京朝阳·期中） The School of Arts at Oxford Brookes University brings together filmmakers, fine artists, musicians, photographers, news reporters and many more to form an inspiring, dynamic place of creatives. Research The School of Arts provides an energetic environment for teachers and students to develop their research and focuses on building research excellence by improving present and future strengths. We have a research center covering the fields of Art & Design, Digital Media, Film, Music, and Photography. We also have a series of research groups across all of our fields, where teachers work together and share their research projects. Courses The School of Arts offers a wide range of courses, from fine art to music digital media production, film studies and the news reporting. Aiming to help you form your own practice or get ready for future jobs, our courses use both classroom learning and creative practice to develop your interests. They build independent thinkers who think out of the box and produce creative works. Our arts students are well placed to get ready for different types of jobs in the creative industries. Student Life While your studies are a top thing, you will still want to make the most of everything else student life offers. Within the school, there are always projects you can work on outside of your chosen field of study. It could be that you wish to work with students learning other subjects, creating the music for a film or filming a piece of performance art. This might be part of your study or just something you would like to do for fun. Working together with other students across different subjects is a good way to make more friends. The School of Arts is proud to run university wide societies such as The Documentary Club and the University Orchestra and Choir. Please find us at query@brookes. ac. uk. 1．What can the School of Arts provide for students in their research? A．Various resources beyond art fields. B．Chances to learn in a dynamic environment. C．Different groups that focus on creating art works. D．A center where teachers and students work together. 2．After learning the courses in the School of Art, students will _________. A．develop their creative skills B．be ready for classroom learning C．need to hand in their art works D．be offered a job in the art industries 3．Besides subject learning, students at the School of Art can _________. A．receive job training B．manage all school clubs C．build friendships with famous artists D．work on projects across different fields 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津布鲁克斯大学艺术学院的艺术研究项目，艺术课程，及学院学生生活。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The School of Arts provides an energetic environment for teachers and students to develop their research and focuses on building research excellence by improving present and future strengths.(艺术学院为教师和学生提供了一个充满活力的环境来发展他们的研究，并专注于通过提高现在和未来的优势来建立卓越的研究)”可知，艺术学院能为学生的研究提供在充满活力的环境中学习的机会。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“They build independent thinkers who think out of the box and produce creative works.(他们培养独立思考者，让他们跳出思维定式，创造出创造性的作品)”可知，在学习完艺术学院的课程后，学生将培养出创造性的技能。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Within the school, there are always projects you can work on outside of your chosen field of study.(学院内，你总是可以在你选择的学习领域之外从事项目)”可知，除了自己所选的学科领域，艺术学院的学生还可以从事其他不同领域的项目。故选D。 主题01 人与社会——社会与文化 Passage 1 （23-24高一下·北京·期中） The National Council for the Traditional Arts (NCTA) is a leading non-profit organization dedicated to the presentation and documentation of folk and traditional arts in the United States. NCTA presents the nation’s very finest artists in festivals, tours, international cultural exchange, workshops, demonstrations and exhibitions, media productions, school programs, and other activities. It works in partnership with communities across America to establish new, sustainable traditional arts events that deliver lasting social and cultural benefits. NCTA seeks Festival Support Staff for 2024 festival season to provide office and on-site support for three large-scale festivals. Positions available include: Programming Administration Assistant This is the perfect position for someone with an interest in history, arts management, cultural anthropology, and related fields. Responsibilities include programming research, marketing and promotion, and event organization. The position may also be responsible for press and photo document management, social media updates, and customer service. Qualified applicants will be detail-oriented (细心的) and organized, with excellent people skills and a general interest in the traditional arts. Computer literacy is essential. Contract runs May 1 – December 15. Festival Assistant This is the perfect position for someone with an interest in arts, culture, and event logistics (后勤) who enjoys operating in a fast-paced, collegial small-office environment. The position provides festival staff support. Responsibilities include document creation, travel purchase, logistics support, data entry, and database maintenance. Qualified applicants will be outgoing and open-minded, with effective oral and written communication skills and computer literacy. Prior experience with festival planning is preferred. Contract runs May 18 – October 30. Production Associate The Production Associate is a key member of the production team who will work closely with the Production Manager on all festival audio, backline, and lighting needs, from planning through implementation (实施). The role will contribute to the following key tasks: advancing technical needs with artists, making tech books, accurate record-keeping, and working with NCTA and Festival staff to insure smooth on-site operations. Qualified applicants will be responsible and adaptable, with excellent people skills. Prior experience in concert production is preferred. Contract runs June 15 – October 30. All Positions: All positions are full time with contract. Deadline is April 20, 2024. More details and how to apply at: http//ncta-America.com. 1．According to the passage, NCTA ____. A．focuses on cultural and art education B．keeps a record of American traditional arts C．enjoys economic benefits from communities D．aims to help the artists in art-related activities 2．The programming administration assistant will probably_____. A．plan and design program B．create social networking websites C．deal with complaints from customers D．photograph newspapers and documents 3．What is the requirement for all the three positions? A．Communication skills. B．Working experience. C．Driving skills. D．Knowledge on traditional arts. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要为国家传统艺术委员会的一则招聘广告，文章简要介绍了国家传统艺术委员会，以及三个岗位的一些工作内容和任职要求。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The National Council for the Traditional Arts (NCTA) is a leading non-profit organization dedicated to the presentation and documentation of folk and traditional arts in the United States.(国家传统艺术委员会（NCTA）是一个领先的非营利组织，致力于展示和记录美国的民间和传统艺术)”可知，国家传统艺术委员会（NCTA）记录美国传统艺术。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据Programming Administration Assistant部分中“The position may also be responsible for press and photo document management, social media updates, and customer service.(该职位还可能负责新闻和照片文件管理，社交媒体更新和客户服务)”可知，程序设计行政助理负责客户服务，故可能会处理客户的投诉。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Programming Administration Assistant部分中“Qualified applicants will be detail-oriented (细心的) and organized, with excellent people skills and a general interest in the traditional arts.(合格的申请者将注重细节，组织能力强，具有优秀的人际交往能力和对传统艺术的普遍兴趣)”；Festival Assistant部分中“Qualified applicants will be outgoing and open-minded, with effective oral and written communication skills and computer literacy.(合格的应聘者应性格开朗，思想开放，具有有效的口头和书面沟通技巧和计算机知识)”；Production Associat部分中“Qualified applicants will be responsible and adaptable, with excellent people skills.(具有责任心和适应能力，优秀的人际交往能力)”可知，这三个职位共同的要求是沟通技巧。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京通州·期中） A Book Review — The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote (偏远的) English villages. The theme (主题): The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying (遵守) instructions any more. You are diving (跳水) like a young man who knows where he is going.” The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake - Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically. The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil (化石), “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.” It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there. The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years ago. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self - discovery The Snake - Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.” 1．What is the main theme of the book? A．Life in the world of diving. B．Life with foster parents. C．A travel around the country. D．A journey of self - discovery. 2．What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．James is a hopeful swimmer. B．James is an independent young man. C．James is a successful diver. D．James is an outgoing young man. 3．The snake stone in the book is ____. A．a fossil left by the foster parents B．a stone with an address on it C．a clue left by the birth mother D．a gift from the swimming coach 4．It can be concluded that James’ journey is ____. A．comfortable B．frightening C．worthwhile D．Boring 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是对 Berlie Doherty 所著的《蛇石》一书的书评，主要从故事背景、主题、人物、转折点和旅程等方面进行了介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. (主要的主题是一个青少年对自我发现的探索，在这种情况下，主人公寻找早年就与之分离的母亲。)” 可知，这本书的主要主题是青少年对自我发现的探索，在这个故事中是主人公寻找早年失散的母亲。故选D项。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中““You are not like a kid obeying (遵守) instructions any more. You are diving (跳水) like a young man who knows where he is going.” (“你不再像一个听从指令的孩子了。你跳水的样子就像一个知道自己要去向何方的年轻人。”)”可知，教练的话表明 James不再是一个只会听从指令的孩子，而是一个有自己的方向和主见的独立的年轻人。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The only clue he has is a fossil (化石), “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie.” It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there. (他唯一的线索是一块化石，“蛇石”，她留下了一张纸条，上面写着：“好好照顾萨米。”信写在一个撕破的信封上，地址的一部分还在。)”可知，James 关于他生母身份的唯一线索是一块化石“蛇石”，这是他生母留下的，还有一张写着“好好照顾萨米”的纸条，写在一个撕破的信封上，上面还有部分地址。所以“蛇石”是他生母留下的线索。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years ago. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self - discovery The Snake - Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. (James经历了痛苦，挑战，但也幽默和快乐的旅行。他最终见到的母亲安妮在小说中有着微弱而有力的声音。他开始明白十五年前她为什么把他丢在一个陌生人的门口。虽然会议时间不长，但给他一种圆满的感觉。作为一次自我发现的旅程，《蛇石》也为读者提供了一个圆满的结局。)”可知，James的旅程虽然有痛苦和挑战，但也有幽默和快乐，他最终见到了母亲，理解了母亲当年的做法，并且有了一种完整的感觉，这次旅程也给读者带来了一个圆满的结局。由此可推知，这次旅程让James有了自我发现和成长，所以是值得的。故选C项。 主题02 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （25-26高一上·北京西城·期中） World Learning (WL) Youth Programs bring international high-school-age youth to the US for short-term leadership programs and exchanges to develop their meaningful and memorable learning experiences. We have more than 1,000 youth participants on over 20 programs each year. WL Youth Programs seek leaders who are responsible for working with young people and leading high school exchange programs. Leaders deliver educational content and are knowledgeable in the design and delivery of active workshops. Leaders also represent WL in US domestic host communities, and at times overseas, and manage partner relationships with integrity and professionalism. Qualifications for the Applicants ·You are flexible, energetic, and pro-active team players. ·You enjoy spending time with high school students. ·You are willing to put the participants’ learning and development ahead of your own experience. ·You are ready for an intense, challenging, and rewarding programming experience. ·You have a high level of social and emotional intelligence. ·You demonstrate cross-cultural understanding and skills in communication. ·You bring a wide variety of backgrounds and social identities. ·You are an educator. Apply to become a WL Youth Program Leader If you are interested, you can contact groupleaders@worldlearning.org with any questions about the 2026 application process. 1．What is the aim of WL Youth Programs? A．To develop the leadership of high school students. B．To offer young people an opportunity to work in US. C．To train participants to be WL Youth Programs leaders. D．To seek individuals to contribute to WL Youth Programs. 2．If selected as a WL Youth Programs leader, one will _________. A．host community events representing WL B．be devoted to the field of youth development C．help participants gain knowledge about designing workshops D．manage WL Youth Programs with integrity and professionalism 3．According to the passage, applicants are expected to _________. A．have overseas work experience B．value the development of participants C．spend time with pro-active team players D．tell the participants’ different social identities 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界学习青年项目（World Learning (WL) Youth Programs）旨在为国际高中生提供短期领导力项目和交流活动，并介绍了项目领导者职责、申请者资质及申请方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“World Learning (WL) Youth Programs bring international high-school-age youth to the US for short-term leadership programs and exchanges to develop their meaningful and memorable learning experiences.(WL青年项目将国际高中生带到美国进行短期领导力项目和交流，以发展他们有意义且难忘的学习经历)”可知，WL青年项目的目的是培养高中生的领导力。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“WL Youth Programs seek leaders who are responsible for working with young people and leading high school exchange programs.Leaders deliver educational content and are knowledgeable in the design and delivery of active workshops. Leaders also represent WL in US domestic host communities, and at times overseas, and manage partner relationships with integrity and professionalism.(WL青年项目招聘负责人，该岗位需负责与年轻人合作并主导高中交换生项目 。领导者负责传授教育内容，熟知互动工作坊的设计与开展。领导者还代表WL在美国国内的接待社区，有时也在海外，以诚信和专业精神管理合作伙伴关系)”以及Qualifications for the Applicants中“You are willing to put the participants’ learning and development ahead of your own experience.(你愿意把参与者的学习和发展放在自己的经验之上)”可知，作为一个WL青年项目的领导者，他们代表WL在美国国内的东道国社区以及海外，以诚信和专业的方式管理合作伙伴关系即如果被选为WL青年项目负责人，将有一人致力于青年发展领域。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Qualifications for the Applicants中“You are willing to put the participants’ learning and development ahead of your own experience.(你愿意把参与者的学习和发展放在自己的经验之上)”可知，申请者应重视参与者的发展。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·北京·期中） If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand but aren’t sure how it’s written. Oxford Dictionary of English The Oxford Dictionary of English app is a wide-ranging and reliable resource for English language reference. The app provides simple and clear definitions, along with audio pronunciations and example sentences. You can also access synonyms (同义词), antonyms (反义词) and word origins. Additionally, the app offers offline functionality, allowing you to access the dictionary even without an internet connection. Vocabulary.com The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points. FluentU FluentU takes real-world videos and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. It uses a natural way that helps you get used to the English language and culture over time. You’ll learn English as it’s spoken in real life. The best part is that fluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review 1．Merriam-Webster app can help English learners ________. A．find right words to speak perfect English B．search for a word even without an internet connection C．learn difficult words by practicing more and reviewing D．look for a word when they are unsure about its spelling 2．Which dictionary app provides English learners with simple definitions and interesting learning? A．Merriam-Webster. B．Oxford Dictionary of English. C．Vocabulary.com. D．fluentU. 3．What can we learn about FluentU from the passage? A．It focuses on teaching formal English. B．It requires users to pay for extra practice. C．It mainly provides dictionary lookup functions. D．It helps users learn English in real-life contexts. 4．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To recommend useful dictionary apps. B．To stress the importance of English learning. C．To offer advice on how to use a dictionary app. D．To introduce the sources of English vocabulary. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的英语词典或学习应用，分别阐述了它们的特点、功能和优势。旨在为读者提供关于这些英语学习工具的信息，以便他们根据自己的需求选择合适的工具。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Merriam-Webster中的“The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand but aren’t sure how it’s written.(该应用程序提供了高质量的定义、音频发音和用法示例。它甚至可以让你通过说话来搜索单词！当你听到一个不理解但又不确定它是怎么写的单词时，这个功能是完美的)”可知，Merriam-Webster应用允许用户通过说出单词来搜索单词，这在不确定单词的拼写时非常有用。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Vocabulary.com中的“The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points.( Vocabulary.com 的词典应用程序非常适合英语学习者，因为它内容通俗易懂。该网站称其效果“就像你最喜爱的老师正在为你讲解一样”。每个定义都包含了该单词的含义解释以及使用该单词的时机和方式。它还通过让你获得积分的方式将学习变成了一种游戏)”可知，Vocabulary.com词典应用为英语学习者提供了简单易懂的定义，并且将学习过程变得有趣。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“You’ll learn English as it’s spoken in real life.(你将学习到的是在实际生活中人们使用的英语表达方式)”可知，FluentU能帮助用户在真实语境中学习英语，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.(如果你是英语学习者或者希望扩充词汇量的英语使用者，那么一款优质的词典应用程序是必不可少的)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四种不同的英语词典或学习应用，包括它们的特点、功能和优势，旨在为读者推荐这些有用的词典应用，以便他们根据自己的需求选择合适的工具来辅助英语学习。故选A。 主题03 人与自然——环境与旅游 Passage 1 （24-25高一下·北京·期中） A houseplant is pretty to look at and brings fresh air to your home. Besides, looking after a plant will give you something more to do and care about. Let’s look at the four best houseplants you can grow.          Australian Pine A perfect “living decoration” to add in your house, it is good to look at and has a comforting feel. It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree. It grows around 10 feet tall indoors. Remember that it requires plenty of light and fresh air. Otherwise, it becomes weak and an easy target for mites (螨虫).     Dracaena The green and yellow pattern on its leaves looks great. It can grow to be around 10 feet tall. Just make sure you keep the soil surface dry between your watering periods because it gets influenced by too much water. Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.     Grape Ivy If you want something off the ceiling (天花板), this houseplant is the one for you. It’s a climbing plant, and it will make for a beautiful hanging basket decoration. The plant is full of life wherever it is hung. It needs to be kept wet in all its parts for good growth.     Peperomia It is little in size, with long leaves. It adds energy to your living room and creates a comforting environment. As it’s not a very tall plant, you needn’t worry about how much space it will take up. The plant likes a dry surface of the soil. So what are you waiting for? Choose the one that attracts you most, and give your home a wonderful addition. 1．Which of the following can serve as a Christmas tree? A．Grape ivy. B．Dracaena. C．Australian pine. D．Peperomia. 2．When keeping Dracaena as a houseplant, you should ________. A．be careful with mites B．keep dogs away from it C．hang it from the ceiling D．leave the surface of the soil wet 3．In which section of a website can you most likely find the passage? A．Business. B．Life. C．Travel. D．Politics. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种适合室内种植的最佳植物，包括澳大利亚松Australian Pine、龙血树Dracaena、葡萄常春藤Grape Ivy和豆瓣绿Peperomia，分别说明了它们的外观特点、生长需求及注意事项，帮助读者选择适合的室内植物装饰家居。 30．细节理解题。根据Australian Pine部分“It can also serve as the perfect Christmas tree.(它也可以作为完美的圣诞树)”可知，Australian Pine适合当圣诞树。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据Dracaena部分“Also, having this plant around a dog can be dangerous. It can be poisonous to dogs if they eat it.(而且，把这种植物放在狗身边可能很危险。如果狗吃了它可能会中毒)”可知，当把龙血树作为室内植物时，应该让狗远离它。故选B。 32．推理判断题。全文围绕houseplant室内植物的选择和养护展开，主题与家居生活、植物装饰相关。文章内容是关于室内植物的介绍，属于生活类话题，与商业、旅游、政治无关。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25高一下·北京丰台·期中） Wings on Travel $2170 Per Person Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen. Trip Code: NAT009 Duration: 10 Days     Why this trip! Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal. Many of birds make Nepal as their wintering ground. Different from others, the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter. At the same time, you experience the rare and endangered wildlife of Nepal. What to expect and not to expect Remember your tour is into the natural areas and so sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through. Sometimes you will be able to see almost all major birds you wish and sometimes nothing, but being in nature is always a rewarding experience and there is always an opportunity to come across many beautiful birds. Group size 2—12 passengers Transportation All private Trip cost $2170 per person on twin sharing; Single supplement: $590 Costs include All private land transportation; All meals & accommodations; National park entrance fees Departure 07 Feb 2018—16 Feb 2018 More information is available at www.nature-treks.com/tour-item/wings-on-migration. 1．This trip is planned mainly for people interested in _______. A．watching birds B．living in nature C．visiting national parks D．saving endangered birds 2．What is special about the trip? A．The travel time. B．The group size. C．The travel route D．The transportation. 3．Whether you can see birds is mostly decided by _______. A．the weather B．your luck C．the costs D．your efforts 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To inform people of birds. B．To introduce a travel website. C．To give advice on a birding trip. D．To advertise a travel product. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“Wings on Travel”观鸟旅行项目的相关信息，包括行程特色、预期情况、团队规模、费用等，目的是吸引对观鸟感兴趣的人报名参加该旅行项目。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen. (每年都有大量的鸟类从世界其他地区飞往尼泊尔。在森林、开阔地带和湿地看到它们令人惊叹。在这次旅行中，将参观低地最好的国家公园以及丰富的博卡拉山谷和山丘。可以看到许多濒危和稀有的鸟类物种)”以及“Why this trip!”部分“Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal(秋季和冬季是在尼泊尔观鸟的最佳月份)”可知，整个行程围绕观鸟展开，主要面向对观鸟感兴趣的人群。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Why this trip!”部分“Different from others, the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter(与其他行程不同的是，这条路线为您提供了绝佳的机会，让您在鸟类过冬的地方观赏这些美丽的鸟类)”可知，该行程的特别之处在于其独特的路线，能让游客有更多机会在鸟类过冬的地方观察它们。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据“What to expect and not to expect”部分“sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through(观鸟主要取决于它们的活动以及你遇到它们的机会)”可知，能否看到鸟主要取决于鸟类的活动和游客的“机会”，即运气。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen(每年都有大量的鸟类从世界其他地区飞往尼泊尔。在森林、开阔地带和湿地看到它们令人惊叹。在这次旅行中，将参观低地最好的国家公园以及丰富的博卡拉山谷和山丘。可以看到许多濒危和稀有的鸟类物种)”、“Duration: 10 Days(时长：10天)”以及“Trip cost $2170 per person on twin sharing; Single supplement: $590(旅行费用 双人共享房：每人2170美元；单人房差价：590美元)”可知，文章详细介绍了旅行项目的行程代码、时长、特色、费用、包含内容等信息，并提供了官网链接，整体结构和内容均符合广告特征，可推理出本文的目的是推广该旅行产品。故选D项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $