精品解析：湖南省株洲市醴陵市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025年下学期九年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 (时量：100分钟 总分：100分) 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A B. B C. C 3. How will the boy go to the school volunteer activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 4. What’s the boy’s dream job in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. An engineer. 5. What does the man think of the music in Huaxia Restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Relaxing C. Terrible. 第二节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject does the boy ask for help with? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 7. How does the girl learn new words? A. By making word cards. B. By taking notes. C. By watching TV. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David think robots will do in the future? A. Teach children. B. Talk with people. C. Do all housework at home. 9. Who wants to be a scientist in the future? A. Helen. B. Peter. C. David. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Helen’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 11. Why does Tom think the jacket must be Lily’s? A. Because Lily likes blue. B. Because the girl told him. C. Because her name is on it. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman want to buy? A. A dictionary. B. A sweater. C. A bowl of beef noodles. 13. How much does the woman pay? A. $30. B. $20. C. $25. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothes store. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which subject does Jack like best? A. Science. B. Physics. C. Math. 16. How many subjects does Mary like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What does Jack think of physics? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Mrs. Black? A. Max’s new neighbor. B. Max’s new friend. C. Max’s grandma. 19. What did Max get from Mrs. Black? A. A bookcase. B. A notebook. C. A map. 20. How did Max find the Town Center? A. The police helped him find it. B. A friend of Max’s took him there. C. His new neighbor took him there. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Here is a menu for a fast-food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar. Main meals (主食) small large Side dishes small large Hamburger $180 $2.30 Fries $0.90 $1.10 Hamburger with cheese $2.00 $2.50 Salad $1.00 $120 Chicken burger $1.90 $2.40 Chicken wings $1.30 $1.60 Vegetable burger $1.80 $2.30 Drinks small large Desserts small large Coca Cola $0.80 $1.00 Ice cream or Chocolate $1.20 $1.60 Orange juice $0.90 $1.20 Apple pie (hot) $0.70 / Tea $0.70 $0.90 Donuts or Jam $0.50 / Coffee $0.80 $1.00 21. From the menu, how much is a small hamburger? A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Two dollars and thirty cents. C. One dollar and eighty cents. 22. If you have only three dollars, what can you buy? A. A large salad and a large ice cream. B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea. C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate. 23. What can’t we buy in the restaurant? A. Coffee. B. Fish. C. Chicken wings. B “Well we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet.” Mrs. Brown said to her husband. “That sounds like a good idea,” he answered. “Maybe we can see the ads in the newspaper.” “Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Tomorrow is Saturday, and we can go together,” she said. The next morning, the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow said. “So I need to ask you some questions.” After they talked for a while, the Browns planned to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to come into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book about pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home at once. But the animal doctor needed to check her. So Mr. Snow told them to wait for some time. About two hours later, the animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of the shots (预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home happily. 24. The underlined words “animal shelter” in the passage mean “a place ________”. A. to sell small dogs B. to keep homeless animals C. to study animals 25. The Browns went to the animal shelter on ________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Tuesday 26. Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to ________. A. make sure they would love pets B. see where they lived C. find out how rich the Browns were 27. From the passage we know that ________. A. the Browns have never had a pet before B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper C. Shadow is a small and healthy dog C Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of lightning (闪电). Lightning can cause serious problems on the ground. It can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people. Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Now, the best way is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. But these rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. Some buildings—such as airports—are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods. Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. It isn’t new. Scientists have been working on the idea for over 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory. But scientists haven’t been able to make it outside until recently. Scientist Matteo Clerici wasn’t part of the experiment, but he also studies guiding electricity. He said, “The fact that they managed to do it in an outdoor environment is really a very big step.” Although they have made great progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. The laser is also very dear. The scientists say it costs about $2 billion (十亿). It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser is truly able to protect large buildings. 28. Why do scientists try to change the path of lightning? A. To collect electricity. B. To test special lasers. C. To protect buildings from lightning. 29. What does Matteo Clerici think of the experiment? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s unexpected. C. It’s worrying. 30. What does the underlined word “dear” in the last paragraph mean? A. Popular. B. Expensive. C. Traditional. 31. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Weather. B. Travel. C. Technology. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know exercise is important yet we don’t always want to do it! We are often too busy or feel lazy. ____32____ Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. ____33____ Being overweight puts stress on our body. ____34____ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. ____35____ These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. Exercise is also great for our brain. B. This keeps our weight down. C. If we do exercise more often, our body will be healthier. D. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. E. But we should try our best to exercise every day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Aichun is a junior student at Changchun Humanities and Sciences College in Changchun, Jilin Province. She can’t speak or walk well ____36____ a high fever. To realize her dream of becoming a ____37____, she has studied hard since primary school. After graduating from high school, she entered college to study medicine. Always ____38____, she joined a speech activity about self-confidence in her first year at college. When she told stories about her ____39____, she won warm applause (掌声), even though she spoke slowly and with many pauses (停顿). “I knew she had ____40____ many times before the speech,” her classmate Chou Mingyu said. “We were all moved by her confident smile.” She ____41____ asked for more time during exams, although she couldn’t write quickly. She is also a volunteer, taking part ____42____ all kinds of activities that the college held in the city’s nursing homes and special education schools. Over the past year, Li Aichun has ____43____ more than 200 short videos online. Even though a video lasted only a few seconds, Li spent lots of time ____44____ preparing and practicing. In the videos, she smiles and speaks confidently with inspiring (鼓舞人心的) and heartwarming words. “I hope to help more people and encourage ____45____.” She said. 36. A. such as B. because of C. more than 37. A. teacher B. waitress C. doctor 38. A. hard-working B. friendly C. kind 39. A. exercise B. experience C. expression 40. A. learned B. watched C. practiced 41. A. never B. always C. sometimes 42. A. at B. in C. of 43. A. sold B. shared C. found 44. A. carefully B. quickly C. early 45. A. me B. us C. them 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的词中选择一个词填入空格内。 paints worse experiences skills himself musical over continued who illness Erquan Yingyue was one of the most moving pieces of music in China. The music was written by Abing. He was a folk musician ____46____ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many ____47____ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ____48____. He became very poor. He then developed a serious ____49____ and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he ____50____ to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical ____51____ made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play ____52____ 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by ____53____. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only ____54____ a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful ____55____. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is a favorite dish of many Chinese people. It appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. Whether in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much. There are several kinds of hot pot with different soups. Sichuan hot pot tastes numbing and spicy (又麻又辣). As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. Besides its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like hot pot. The first one is that hot pot is a great way to make new friends. When they enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other one is that a hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body in winter. 56. When did the hot pot appear in China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of hot pot are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like hot pot? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 61. 请以“Changes around Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文向学校论坛投稿，讲讲近几年发生在你身边的变化。包含以下要点： changes in the past now hometown quiet, small, … popular Internet-famous city… the way I study textbook, dictionary study apps such as… myself … … 注意：1. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes around Me Time flies and great changes have taken place around me over the years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期九年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 (时量：100分钟 总分：100分) 第一部分 听力技能(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What festival do they talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your Mid-Autumn Festival this year? B: Wow, it was really amazing. 2. Where is the bookstore? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A B. B C. C 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the bookstore is? B: Sure, just go straight and turn left at the first crossing. 3. How will the boy go to the school volunteer activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The school volunteer activity will start at 9 a.m. tomorrow. How will you go there? B: I’ll walk there. It’s not far from my home. 4. What’s the boy’s dream job in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a doctor like your father? B: No, I want to be an engineer. I like to design and build things. 5. What does the man think of the music in Huaxia Restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Relaxing C. Terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why don’t we get something to eat? B: Let’s go to Huaxia Restaurant. The soft music makes me relaxed. 第二节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject does the boy ask for help with? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 7. How does the girl learn new words? A. By making word cards. B. By taking notes. C. By watching TV. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you help me with my English? I’m worried about the test next week. B: Why don’t you make word cards to learn new words? It’s really useful for me. A: I did, but I still can’t remember them very well. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does David think robots will do in the future? A. Teach children. B. Talk with people. C. Do all housework at home. 9. Who wants to be a scientist in the future? A. Helen. B. Peter. C. David. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think there will be more robots in the future, David? B: Yes, Helen. They will do all housework at home. A: Sounds great. Do you want to be a scientist in the future? B: Well, my cousin Peter wants to be a scientist. I want to be a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Helen’s favorite color? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 11. Why does Tom think the jacket must be Lily’s? A. Because Lily likes blue. B. Because the girl told him. C. Because her name is on it. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose jacket is it, Tom? B: It could be Helen’s. She likes blue best. A: No, it can’t be hers. She wears a red jacket today. B: Oh, it belongs to Lily. Her name is on it. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the woman want to buy? A. A dictionary. B. A sweater. C. A bowl of beef noodles. 13. How much does the woman pay? A. $30. B. $20. C. $25. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothes store. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I want a sweater for my son. Do you have some? B: Yes, here. Are they OK? A: Yeah. How much is the blue one? B: 30 dollars. A: Oh, that’s too expensive. How about 25 dollars? B: OK, I’ll sell it to you for 25 dollars. A: Thanks a lot. B: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which subject does Jack like best? A. Science. B. Physics. C. Math. 16. How many subjects does Mary like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. What does Jack think of physics? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, what’s your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is science. I find it very interesting, and my science teacher Mr. Green makes the subject very exciting. What about you, Mary? A: I always do very well in math tests. I also like biology very much. Are there any subjects you don’t like? B: I don’t like physics. It’s not easy to understand. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is Mrs. Black? A. Max’s new neighbor. B. Max’s new friend. C. Max’s grandma. 19. What did Max get from Mrs. Black? A. A bookcase. B. A notebook. C. A map. 20. How did Max find the Town Center? A. The police helped him find it. B. A friend of Max’s took him there. C. His new neighbor took him there. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last week, Max moved into his new house. He wanted to make some new friends. The next day, he visited his new neighbor, Mrs. Black. He asked her where he could go to meet people of his age. “The town center is for people of your age. I am sure you could make some friends there,” said Mrs. Black. Then she got a map from her bookcase and gave it to Max. He left happily with the map. He walked and walked. He spent all his morning but he did not find the town center. At last, he had to call the police for help. With their help, he found the town center in the end. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Here is a menu for a fast-food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar. Main meals (主食) small large Side dishes small large Hamburger $1.80 $2.30 Fries $0.90 $1.10 Hamburger with cheese $2.00 $2.50 Salad $1.00 $1.20 Chicken burger $1.90 $2.40 Chicken wings $1.30 $1.60 Vegetable burger $1.80 $2.30 Drinks small large Desserts small large Coca Cola $0.80 $1.00 Ice cream or Chocolate $1.20 $1.60 Orange juice $0.90 $1.20 Apple pie (hot) $0.70 / Tea $0.70 $0.90 Donuts or Jam $0.50 / Coffee $0.80 $1.00 21. From the menu, how much is a small hamburger? A. One hundred and eighty dollars. B. Two dollars and thirty cents. C. One dollar and eighty cents. 22. If you have only three dollars, what can you buy? A. A large salad and a large ice cream. B. A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea. C. A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate. 23. What can’t we buy in the restaurant? A. Coffee. B. Fish. C. Chicken wings. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份快餐店菜单，列出了主食、配菜、饮品和甜点的小份/大份价格，单位为美元和美分。 【21题详解】 菜单显示：“Hamburger small $1.80”，即小份汉堡价格为1美元80美分。 【22题详解】 菜单标注：“Salad large $1.20”和“Ice cream or Chocolate large $1.60”，两者总价为$2.80，不超过3美元。 【23题详解】 菜单中包含咖啡和鸡翅，但未出现鱼类相关菜品。 B “Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet.” Mrs. Brown said to her husband. “That sounds like a good idea,” he answered. “Maybe we can see the ads in the newspaper.” “Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Tomorrow is Saturday, and we can go together,” she said. The next morning, the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow said. “So I need to ask you some questions.” After they talked for a while, the Browns planned to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark and warn them if someone tried to come into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book about pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home at once. But the animal doctor needed to check her. So Mr. Snow told them to wait for some time. About two hours later, the animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of the shots (预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home happily. 24. The underlined words “animal shelter” in the passage mean “a place ________”. A. to sell small dogs B. to keep homeless animals C. to study animals 25. The Browns went to the animal shelter on ________. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Tuesday 26. Mr. Snow asked the Browns some questions to ________. A. make sure they would love pets B. see where they lived C. find out how rich the Browns were 27. From the passage we know that ________. A. the Browns have never had a pet before B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper C. Shadow is a small and healthy dog 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Brown夫妇搬到新家后去动物收容所领养宠物，最终选中一只健康的小狗Shadow并带回家的故事。 【24题详解】 第二段提到：“Many pets there need homes.”，说明动物收容所是收留无家可归动物的地方。 【25题详解】 第二段提到：“Tomorrow is Saturday, and we can go together.”，次日即周六，他们去了收容所。 【26题详解】 第三段提到：“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes.”，说明提问是为了确保他们会爱护宠物。 【27题详解】 第四段提到：“the Browns planned to get a small dog.”，最后一段提到：“She will be healthy.”，可知Shadow是一只健康的小狗。 C Scientists in Switzerland have used lasers (激光) to change the path of lightning (闪电). Lightning can cause serious problems on the ground. It can cause fires, destroy buildings, and kill people. Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time. Now, the best way is by putting metal rods (杆) on the buildings. But these rods can only protect a small area. If a building is very large, it needs a lot of lightning rods. Some buildings—such as airports—are so large that it’s difficult to protect the whole building using lightning rods. Another idea is to use lasers to guide lightning. It isn’t new. Scientists have been working on the idea for over 20 years. They have successfully guided lightning with lasers inside a laboratory. But scientists haven’t been able to make it outside until recently. Scientist Matteo Clerici wasn’t part of the experiment, but he also studies guiding electricity. He said, “The fact that they managed to do it in an outdoor environment is really a very big step.” Although they have made great progress, the laser still didn’t guide the lightning as far as the scientists would like. To protect buildings from most lightning, lasers will have to guide the lightning for a much longer distance. The laser is also very dear. The scientists say it costs about $2 billion (十亿). It will probably take 10 or more years before a laser is truly able to protect large buildings. 28. Why do scientists try to change the path of lightning? A. To collect electricity. B. To test special lasers. C. To protect buildings from lightning. 29. What does Matteo Clerici think of the experiment? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s unexpected. C. It’s worrying. 30. What does the underlined word “dear” in the last paragraph mean? A. Popular. B. Expensive. C. Traditional. 31. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Weather. B. Travel. C. Technology. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家尝试利用激光改变闪电路径的研究进展，包括现有方法的局限、激光引导闪电的实验突破以及未来面临的挑战。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“Scientists have been trying to find a way to protect buildings from lightning for a long time.”，说明科学家试图改变闪电路径为了保护建筑物免受雷击。 【29题详解】 第三段提到Matteo Clerici评价实验“The fact that they managed to do it in an outdoor environment is really a very big step.”，说明他认为实验取得的进展令人兴奋。 【30题详解】 最后一段提到“The laser is also very dear. The scientists say it costs about $2 billion.”，结合“costs about $2 billion”可知，“dear”在此处意为“昂贵的”，即Expensive。 【31题详解】 全文围绕激光引导闪电这一科技话题展开，介绍了实验原理、进展和挑战，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科技”板块。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all know exercise is important yet we don’t always want to do it! We are often too busy or feel lazy. ____32____ Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. ____33____ Being overweight puts stress on our body. ____34____ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. ____35____ These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. Exercise is also great for our brain. B. This keeps our weight down. C. If we do exercise more often, our body will be healthier. D. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. E. But we should try our best to exercise every day. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述锻炼对身体、大脑和情绪的好处，呼吁人们把锻炼当成生活的一部分。 【32题详解】 第一段转折：“We are often too busy or feel lazy.”，前文说人们不想锻炼，此处需要转折引出建议，E项“But we should try our best to exercise every day.”承接上文并提出观点。 【33题详解】 第二段说明作用：“When we exercise, we use energy.”，消耗能量可以控制体重，B项“This keeps our weight down.”与下文超重问题相呼应。 【34题详解】 第三段总起：“Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve.”，本段围绕锻炼对大脑的益处展开，A项“Exercise is also great for our brain.”恰当地概括本段中心。 【35题详解】 第四段解释：“These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.”，前文提到锻炼让人更快乐，D项“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.”引出后文的“These chemicals”。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Aichun is a junior student at Changchun Humanities and Sciences College in Changchun, Jilin Province. She can’t speak or walk well ____36____ a high fever. To realize her dream of becoming a ____37____, she has studied hard since primary school. After graduating from high school, she entered college to study medicine. Always ____38____, she joined a speech activity about self-confidence in her first year at college. When she told stories about her ____39____, she won warm applause (掌声), even though she spoke slowly and with many pauses (停顿). “I knew she had ____40____ many times before the speech,” her classmate Chou Mingyu said. “We were all moved by her confident smile.” She ____41____ asked for more time during exams, although she couldn’t write quickly. She is also a volunteer, taking part ____42____ all kinds of activities that the college held in the city’s nursing homes and special education schools. Over the past year, Li Aichun has ____43____ more than 200 short videos online. Even though a video lasted only a few seconds, Li spent lots of time ____44____ preparing and practicing. In the videos, she smiles and speaks confidently with inspiring (鼓舞人心的) and heartwarming words. “I hope to help more people and encourage ____45____.” She said. 36. A. such as B. because of C. more than 37. A. teacher B. waitress C. doctor 38. A. hard-working B. friendly C. kind 39. A. exercise B. experience C. expression 40. A. learned B. watched C. practiced 41. A. never B. always C. sometimes 42. A. at B. in C. of 43. A. sold B. shared C. found 44. A. carefully B. quickly C. early 45. A. me B. us C. them 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自吉林省长春市长春人文学院的大三学生李爱春的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：由于高烧，她不能很好地说话和走路。 根据“a high fever”可知，此处指因为高烧，所以不能很好地说话和走路，because of“因为”符合语境，such as“例如”、more than“多于”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：为了实现她成为一名医生的梦想，她从小学起就努力学习。 根据“she entered college to study medicine”可知，她想成为一名医生，doctor“医生”符合语境，teacher“老师”、waitress“女服务员”均不符合。 38题详解】 句意：她一直很努力，在大学的第一年就参加了一个关于自信的演讲活动。 根据“she joined a speech activity about self-confidence in her first year at college”可知，她一直很努力，所以在大学第一年就参加了演讲活动，hard-working“努力的”符合语境，friendly“友好的”、kind“善良的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：当她讲述自己的经历时，尽管她说得很慢，停顿很多，但还是赢得了热烈的掌声。 根据“When she told stories about her...”可知，此处指讲述自己的经历，experience“经历”符合语境，exercise“锻炼”、expression“表情”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我知道她在演讲前练习了很多次。 根据“many times before the speech”可知，此处指在演讲前练习了很多次，practiced“练习”符合语境，learned“学习”、watched“观看”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管她写得不够快，但她考试时从不要求更多的时间。 根据“although she couldn’t write quickly”可知，尽管她写得不够快，但她从不要求更多的考试时间，never“从不”符合语境，always“总是”、sometimes“有时”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：她也是一名志愿者，参加了学院在城市养老院和特殊教育学校举办的各种活动。 根据“taking part...all kinds of activities”可知，此处指参加活动，take part in“参加”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去的一年里，李爱春在网上分享了200多个短视频。 根据“more than 200 short videos online”可知，此处指在网上分享了200多个短视频，shared“分享”符合语境，sold“卖”、found“发现”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管一个视频只持续几秒钟，但李爱春花了很多时间仔细准备和练习。 根据“Li spent lots of time...preparing and practicing”可知，此处指花了很多时间仔细准备和练习，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，quickly“快速地”、early“早地”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望帮助更多的人，鼓励他们。 根据“I hope to help more people and encourage...”可知，此处指鼓励他们，them“他们”符合语境，me“我”、us“我们”均不符合。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框内所给的词中选择一个词填入空格内。 paints worse experiences skills himself musical over continued who illness Erquan Yingyue was one of the most moving pieces of music in China. The music was written by Abing. He was a folk musician ____46____ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many ____47____ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ____48____. He became very poor. He then developed a serious ____49____ and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he ____50____ to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical ____51____ made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play ____52____ 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by ____53____. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only ____54____ a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful ____55____. 【答案】46.  who 47. musical    48. worse 49. illness 50. continued  51. skills 52. over 53. himself  54. paints 55. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的生平经历及其代表作《二泉映月》的艺术价值。 【46题详解】 句意：他是一位民间音乐家，1893年出生于无锡市。此处需要一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词musician，且在从句中作主语。who指代人，符合语境 【47题详解】 句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡。此处需要一个形容词，修饰后面的名词instruments，表示“音乐的”。musical instruments意为“乐器”。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，他的父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟了。根据“He became very poor”可知，阿炳的生活变得更糟了，应填worse作表语，表示“更糟糕的”。grew worse意为“变得更糟”。 【49题详解】 句意：后来他得了一场重病，失明了。此处需要一个名词，作宾语。根据“became blind”可知，他生病了，illness“疾病”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：即使阿炳结婚后重新有了家，他继续在街上唱歌和演奏。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据“He performed in this way for many years”可知，他结婚后继续在街上唱歌和演奏，continued“继续”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：阿炳惊人的音乐技能使他在生前非常受欢迎。此处需要一个名词，作主语。根据“made him very popular”可知，此处指他的音乐技能，musical skills意为“音乐技能”。 【52题详解】 句意：到他去世时，他已经能演奏600多首乐曲。此处需要一个介词，表示数量上的“超过”。结合备选词，应填over，over 600 pieces意为“600多首”。 【53题详解】 句意：其中许多是他自己创作的。此处需要一个反身代词，表示“他自己”。by himself意为“独自、他自己”。 【54题详解】 句意：它悲伤的美感不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活画面，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的伤痛。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。根据“a picture of Abing’s own life”可知，此处指描绘了阿炳自己的生活画面，paints“绘出，绘画”，符合语境。  【55题详解】 句意：它悲伤的美感不仅描绘了阿炳自己的生活画面，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历中最深的伤痛。此处需要一个名词，作宾语。音乐应该是让人回忆起自己悲伤或痛苦经历，experiences“经历”，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5个小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is a favorite dish of many Chinese people. It appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. Whether in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much. There are several kinds of hot pot with different soups. Sichuan hot pot tastes numbing and spicy (又麻又辣). As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. Besides its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like hot pot. The first one is that hot pot is a great way to make new friends. When they enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other one is that a hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body in winter. 56. When did the hot pot appear in China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many kinds of hot pot are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you like hot pot? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About 2,000 years ago. 57. Three kinds. 58. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 59. Yes, I do. Because it is delicious and keeps me warm in cold winter. 60. 然而，广东火锅以新鲜著称。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国寒冷的冬天里最受人欢迎的菜——火锅。 【56题详解】 从第一段原句“It appeared in China about 2, 000 years ago.”可知，它大约在2000年前出现在中国，答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 原文第二段的关键词“Sichuan hot pot”；“Beijing mutton hot pot”以及“Guangdong hot pot”，因此提到了四川火锅、北京羊肉火锅、广东火锅这三种火锅。 【58题详解】 根据原文第三段提到了“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”，因此火锅在冬季非常受欢迎，是因为它能一直保持菜肴的温热，因此火锅在冬季受欢迎的直接原因可以从该句中直接提取。 【59题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，给出肯定或否定回答，搭配合理理由即可。 参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is delicious and keeps me warm in cold winter. 【60题详解】 “However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness”译为“然而，广东火锅以新鲜著称”，However“然而”，副词修饰句子；Guangdong hot pot“广东火锅”，主语；is famous for“以……著称”，固定短语；its freshness“它的新鲜”。 第二节(满分15分) 61. 请以“Changes around Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文向学校论坛投稿，讲讲近几年发生在你身边的变化。包含以下要点： changes in the past now hometown quiet, small, … popular, Internet-famous city… the way I study textbook, dictionary study apps such as… myself … … 注意：1. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 词数80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changes around Me Time flies and great changes have taken place around me over the years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes around Me Time flies and great changes have taken place around me over the years. First, my hometown has changed a lot. It used to be a quiet and small town, but now it has become a popular Internet-famous city. Many tourists come to visit it every year. Second, the way I study is different. In the past, I only used textbooks and paper dictionaries. Now, I use study apps such as Bilibili to learn new things, which is more convenient. Finally, I used to be shy, but now I am more confident and active. I believe these changes make our life better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和现在时为主，讲述身边的变化 明确要点：从家乡、学习方式、自身三个方面对比过去与现在变化 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：词数80左右，不透露真实信息，语言流畅 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起点明身边发生了巨大变化 主体段：分别从家乡、学习方式、个人三个角度对比过去与现在的变化 结尾段：总结变化让生活更美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡变化 过去：quiet and small town/old narrow roads 现：popular Internet-famous city/tall buildings and wide streets 要点二：学习方式变化 过去：only used textbooks and paper dictionaries/borrowed books from the library 现在：use study apps to learn new things/attend online classes 要点三：个人变化 过去：shy and quiet/afraid to speak in public 现在：more confident and active/take part in class discussions 要点四：总结启发 启发：these changes make our life better/we should keep up with the times 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年下学期九年级期末质量检测听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, how is your mid autumn festival this year? Wow, IT was really amazing. How was your ID autumn festival . this year? Wow, IT was really amazing. Too. excuse me, could you tell . me whether bookstore is sure? Just go straight and turn left at the first crossing. Excuse me, could you tell me where the bookstore is? Sure, just go straight and turn left at the first crossing. Three. the school volunteer . activity will start at nine am tomorrow. How will you . go there? I'll walk. There is not far from my home. The school volunteer activity will start at nine AM tomorrow. How will you go there? It's not far from . my home. For what do . you want to be when . you grow up? Do you want to be a doctor like your father? No, I want to be an engineer. I like to design and build things. What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you want to be a doctor like . your father? No, I want to be an engineer. I like to design and build things. Size, why don't . we get something to eat? Let's go to wash a restaurant. The soft music makes me relaxed. Why don't we get something to eat? Let's go to flash a restaurant. The soft music makes me relax. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2到3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Can you help me with my english? I'm worried about the test next week. Why don't you make word cards tiler new words? It's really useful for me. I did, but I still can't remember them very well. Can you help me with my english? I'm worried about the test next week. Why don't you make word cards tiler new words? It's really useful for me. I did, but I still can't remember them very well. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。Do you think there will be more robots . in the future? David, yes, Helen, they will do all housework at home. Sounds great. Do you want to be a scientist in the future? Well, my cousin Peter wants to be a scientist. I want to be . a doctor. Do you think there will be more robots . in the future? David, yes, Helen, they will do all housework at home. Sounds great. Do you want to be a scientist in the future? Well, my cousin Peter wants to be a scientist. I want to be a doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第十和第10一两个小题。Whose jacket is IT? Tom IT . could be HEllen. SHE likes blue best. No, IT can't be hers. SHE wears a red jacket today. Oh, IT belongs to lily. Her name is on IT. Whose jacket is IT? Tom IT . could be HEllens. SHE likes blue best. No, IT can't be hers. SHE was the red jacket today. Oh, IT belongs to lily. Her name is on its. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。I want a sweater for my son. Do you have some? Yes, here are they? OK. yeah. How much is the blue one? Thirty dollars? Oh. that's too expensive. How about twenty five dollars? OK, i'll sell IT to you for twenty five dollars. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. I want a sweater for my son. Do you have some? Yes. here. Are they okay? yeah. How much is the blue one? Thirty . dollars? Oh. that's too expensive. How about twenty five dollars? okay. I'll sell IT to you for twenty five dollars. Thanks a lot. You are . welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。Jack, what's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science. I find its very interesting, and my science teacher, mr. Green, makes the subject very exciting. What about you. mary? I always do very well enough tests. I also like biology very much. Are there any subject . you don't like? I don't like physics. It's not easy to understand. Jack, what's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science. I find its very interesting, and my science teacher, mr. Green, makes the subject very exciting. What about you. mary? I always do very well enough test. I also like biology very much. Are there any subject you don't like? I don't like physics. It's not easy to understand. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个. 小题。Last week, max moved into his new house. He wanted to make some new friends. The next day, he visited his new neighbor, mrs. black. He asked her where he could go to meet people of his age. The town center is for people of your age. I am sure you could make some friends there, said mr. black. Then SHE got a map from her bookcase and gave IT a max. He left happily with the map. He walked and walked. He spends all his morning, but he did not find the town center at last, he had to call the police for help. With their help, he found the town centre . in the end. Last week, max moved into his new house. He wanted to make some new friends. The next day, he visited his new neighbor, mrs. black. He asked her where he could go to meet people of his age. The townsend is for people of your age. I am sure you could make some friends there, said mrs. black. Then he got a map from her bookcase and gave IT to max. He left happily with a map. He walked and walked. He spends all his morning, but he did not find the town center at last, he had to call the police for help. With their help, he found the town center in the end. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题。