专题05 阅读还原（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题05 阅读还原 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 段首主旨句与段尾总结句 考点2 段首主旨句与段尾总结句 考点3 因果关系与转折关系 考点4 例证关系与顺序关系 考点5 代词指代与上下文复现 考点6 综合运用——多考点融合 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 思维突破一 隐含逻辑的深层推断 思维突破二 多维度信息整合 思维突破三 模型构建与迁移应用 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 【考点一】段首主旨句与段尾总结句 Passage 1【语篇来源】 2025年海南省中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons (台风) are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring dangers like floods and broken trees. 1 Before a typhoon arrives, prepare carefully. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive. 2 Also, make sure your windows and doors are closed. 3 Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may break windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a higher place at once. After the typhoon passes, stay cautious (警惕的). 4 Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping clean up, wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, but being well prepared saves lives! 5 Remember, making the right decision can help to keep you safe. A．When the typhoon comes, act wisely. B．Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. C．Here is some advice on staying safe around typhoons. D．Typhoons bring rains to dry places, and help plants grow. E．Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. F．Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box (急救箱). Passage 2【语篇来源】 2025年湖南省中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 1 Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. 2 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. 3 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). 4 .It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. A．Be friendly to others. B．Here's how to get started. C．They help you meet more people. D．Work hard and make yourself better. E．Think about things you enjoy at school. 【考点二】因果关系与转折关系 Passage 3【语篇来源】 2025年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher's Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the "Go West" programme to teach in Yunnan. 1 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 2 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 3 .She organized creative activities to support the students' all-around development. One of Wang's projects was "Super Poetry", mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, "I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful." 4 .When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student's birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. "Volunteer teaching is not one-way," Wang said. " 5 " For more than 20 years, the "Go West" programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang's story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn't just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students' daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. Passage 4【语篇来源】 2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 1 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 2 .Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 3 Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 4 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). 5 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A．You need to buy a new hat. B．It is important to stay focused. C．Examine (检查) your bike with care. D．Remember that your helmet fits you well. E．Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F．However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G．You can do anything you want while cycling. 【考点三】例证关系与顺序关系 Passage 5【语篇来源】 2025年湖北省中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. · Ask questions. 1 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. · Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you'll want to learn more. · 3 Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. · Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 4 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You'll find learning useful. 5 Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．You will also find it enjoyable. D．Math helps when you are shopping. E．Always ask "why" when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Passage 6【语篇来源】 2025年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 1 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 2 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you've made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 3 .You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 4 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there's extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 5 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A．Next, you need to decide where to go. B．You can follow the maps without thinking. C．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D．However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F．Let them know the places you want to visit and they'll plan lines for your trip. G．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 【考点四】代词指代与上下文复现 【试题亮点】 聚焦代词指代与词汇复现，训练学生通过代词指代和关键词复现选择正确选项。 Passage 7【语篇来源】 2025年吉林省中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 1 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 2 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 3 Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 4 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. 5 .We've had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved. A．That made the dog trust me. B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital. C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends. D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily. E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn't move. F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. Passage 8【语篇来源】 2025年四川省南充市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Wooden Drum Festival The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 1 The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 2 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. 3 .They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life. 4 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the "Grey Month" of the Wa calendar. 5 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. A．So, the dance is not just for fun. B．The drums are usually made of red wood. C．The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. D．It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E．People come together around the drum house during the festival. F．But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. 【考点五】综合运用——多考点融合 Passage 9【语篇来源】 2025年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do Fish Travel in Schools (群)? Have you ever seen fish swimming together in a school? It's quite an amazing sight! They move together, turning and changing directions at the same time. It makes you wonder: 1 In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction. Researchers George Lauder from Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have studied this for a long time. Now, they have discovered that fish can save a lot of energy by schooling. In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱). 2 Other times, they put just one fish in. As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O₂ people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish. 3 The results were interesting and clear. Schooling fish used less O₂ than those swimming alone. And they took less time to become energetic again. 4 The researchers repeated this experiment five times to make sure the results were right. By schooling, fish can save energy for other important things, says Frank Fish from West Chester University. 5 For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them. So, next time you see fish swimming in schools, you'll know it's not just a beautiful sight—it's also a smart living skill for them. A．Why do they swim in a school? B．Is there someone directing them how to move? C．Adult fish in a school are not afraid of anything. D．In other words, they were full of energy in a shorter time. E．Sometimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time. F．For example, young fish can put the saved energy into growth. G．So researchers used a special machine to measure how much O₂ fish used when swimming. Passage 10【语篇来源】 2025年四川省南充高级中学卓越人才强基活动初三上学期英语试题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. 1 There are few earthquakes in Britain. 2 .The ground vibrates (颤动). Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), and in fact many do, though not all earthquakes are related to volcanic activity. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances (距离) and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. 3 A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1897. The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. 4 Few buildings could stand what was happening, and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco (1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames (框架). 5 A．But others do not have many. B．It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. C．There is often a great noise during an earthquake. D．Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily. E．Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. F．At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake trainings are held once a month. 【刷考点·板块小结】 考点类型 训练篇章 核心能力 掌握程度 段首主旨句与段尾总结句 Passage 1, 2 识别语篇功能定位 □熟练 □需加强 因果关系与转折关系 Passage 3, 4 识别逻辑关系信号词 □熟练 □需加强 例证关系与顺序关系 Passage 5, 6 识别举例与步骤逻辑 □熟练 □需加强 代词指代与上下文复现 Passage 7, 8 精准定位指代对象 □熟练 □需加强 综合运用 Passage 9, 10 多维度综合解题 □熟练 □需加强 ■练思维 【思维突破一】隐含逻辑的深层推断 Passage 11【语篇来源】 2025年山东省威海市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. 1 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 2 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don't agree with, don't pay too much attention to it. 3 Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with "I feel" or "I see this in another way". Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 4 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can't change the other person's mind, and they may not change yours. 5 You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion. In the end, it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A．Still, look for the points you agree on. B．Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C．If this happens to you, you'd better say sorry to your friends. D．Avoid using impolite adjectives, like "stupid" "foolish" or "silly". E．You can start by saying, "OK. I understand you. You are saying..." F．Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. Passage 12【语篇来源】 2026年吉林省中考预测原创卷（二） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather's slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). 1 As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother's clay rabbit. Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. 2 Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, "Grandma, Ben wants to help." Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, "I know about the clay rabbit." Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. 3 Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, "I'm sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner." Marie just smiled and said, "Ben told me he wanted to help you." Ben really didn't want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. 4 After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit. Their grandmother said, "Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. 5 So I forgive (原谅) you." Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays. A．Finally, he got a lot of fish. B．I'm proud of you for telling the truth. C．In fear, he hid them. D．Marie quickly went away with their grandfather. E．Without saying a word, he washed the dishes. F．Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. 【思维突破二】多维度信息整合 Passage 13【语篇来源】 2026年吉林省中考预测原创卷（三） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 1 ,the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 2 . Recently Miss Zhang has been presented with the ICN (国际护士理事会) and FNIF (佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔国际基金会) International Achievement Award for 2023. The award is offered every two years to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 3 : direct care, education, management or research. Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 4 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects. After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 5 . By 2023, the center had 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民). A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on B．She has given more than 1,000 reports C．That's why she lived in Hong Kong D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal D．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields E．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team Passage 14【语篇来源】 2025年四川省德阳市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can't get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. 1 Don't worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds. 2 ,Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head. However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 3 Another way is to listen to a different song. 4 "It's nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time," music expert Kelly J. says, "because it's too much for our brains!" If those things don't work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may "kill" the earworm. 5 It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head. A．This can trouble most of us. B．Dancing to the music is a good way. C．It is also helpful to think about a different song. D．One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E．Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F．However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. 【思维突破三】模型构建与迁移应用 Passage 15【语篇来源】 2025年江西省中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it's getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 3 ,Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It's almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can't recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．They are fresh. B．Don't buy bottled water. C．Bottled water is expensive. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Here are five tips that can help you. F．Other countries make customers pay for them. G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. Passage 16【语篇来源】 2025年贵州省中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? 1 1. Find the positive, however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don't have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. 2 1. Focus on now It's easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. 3 But remember, you can't change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. 4 Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It's hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. 1. Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. 5 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have. A．We all do this sometimes. B．Find positive friends and partners. C．Always remind yourself to work hard. D．It can be exciting to try something new. E．Find ways to volunteer in your community. F．The following can help you feel positive about life. 【练思维·板块小结】 思维突破类型 训练篇章 核心思维能力 掌握程度 隐含逻辑的深层推断 Passage 11, 12 语义关联与情感推断 □熟练 □需加强 多维度信息整合 Passage 13, 14 跨段落信息关联 □熟练 □需加强 模型构建与迁移应用 Passage 15, 16 问题解决模型迁移 □熟练 □需加强 ■测综合 【综合挑战一】跨文化理解与语篇重构 Passage 17【语篇来源】 2025年山西省中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 1 Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 3 That's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 4 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5 Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A．Come and experience them. B．Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C．They clearly show people's life at that time. D．It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E．About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F．And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. 【综合挑战二】科技前沿与逻辑推演 Passage 18【语篇来源】 2025年广东省广州市中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What's the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 ,Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes' movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 【综合挑战三】生活情境与策略迁移 Passage 19 【语篇来源】 2025年河南省中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 2 Just tell yourself, "Today, I'll choose my topic and write a little. I'll take care of more tomorrow." step by step, it gets done. The "work and rest" way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes—go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it's easier to keep it up. 4 .Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don't forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you've got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day. Passage 20【语篇来源】 2025年云南省中考英语真题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 2 .Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 3 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don't need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try "grounding" or "earthing". "Grounding" or "earthing" means "going touch grass". There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 4 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. 5 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A．Spend time in green places. B．Go outdoors and keep working. C．You can stay away from nature. D．Live like a young plant following the sun. E．Here are some simple ways from our experts. F．These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【测综合·板块小结】 综合挑战类型 训练篇章 核心综合能力 掌握程度 跨文化理解与语篇重构 Passage 17 文化知识与语篇结构融合 □熟练 □需加强 科技前沿与逻辑推演 Passage 18 科技知识与逻辑关系识别 □熟练 □需加强 生活情境与策略迁移 Passage 19, 20 策略迁移与情境应用 □熟练 □需加强 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 段首主旨句与段尾总结句 考点2 段首主旨句与段尾总结句 考点3 因果关系与转折关系 考点4 例证关系与顺序关系 考点5 代词指代与上下文复现 考点6 综合运用——多考点融合 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 思维突破一 隐含逻辑的深层推断 思维突破二 多维度信息整合 思维突破三 模型构建与迁移应用 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 【考点一】段首主旨句与段尾总结句 Passage 1【语篇来源】 2025年海南省中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦语篇结构分析，训练学生识别段落首尾句的语篇功能，夯实宏观结构把握能力。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons (台风) are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring dangers like floods and broken trees. 1 Before a typhoon arrives, prepare carefully. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive. 2 Also, make sure your windows and doors are closed. 3 Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may break windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a higher place at once. After the typhoon passes, stay cautious (警惕的). 4 Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping clean up, wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, but being well prepared saves lives! 5 Remember, making the right decision can help to keep you safe. A．When the typhoon comes, act wisely. B．Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. C．Here is some advice on staying safe around typhoons. D．Typhoons bring rains to dry places, and help plants grow. E．Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. F．Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box (急救箱). 【答案】 1．C 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．E 【解析】 1.C：此处位于文章开头，介绍台风及其危害后，需要总起句引出下文的安全建议。选项C“以下是一些关于在台风期间保持安全的建议”符合段首总起功能。故选C。 2.F：根据前文“First”可知，此处需填写第二条准备事项，与“First”形成顺序关系。选项F“第二，准备足够的食物、水和急救箱”符合语境。故选F。 3.A：本段后文描述台风来临时的应对措施，需要小标题概括本段主旨。选项A“当台风来临时，要明智地行动”符合段首小标题功能。故选A。 4.B：本段标题“台风过后要保持警惕”，后文描述检查周围危险，需要说明外出的时机。选项B“等到报道说外出安全后再出去”符合语境。故选B。 5.E：此处位于文章结尾，总结全文，呼吁遵循建议。选项E“遵循以上建议，保护你自己和你的家人”符合段尾总结功能。故选E。 Passage 2【语篇来源】 2025年湖南省中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦段落主题句识别，训练学生通过后文细节反推段落主旨的能力。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 1 Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities. 2 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. Find a need and take action. 3 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volley balls for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment (器材). 4 .It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude (态度) can spread. A．Be friendly to others. B．Here's how to get started. C．They help you meet more people. D．Work hard and make yourself better. E．Think about things you enjoy at school. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 【解析】 1.B：前文提到“有时间思考如何改变学校”，后文列举具体建议，此处需要总起句引出下文。选项B“以下是开始的方法”符合段首总起功能。故选B。 2.C：前文提到“加入团队或俱乐部”，后文“这些人能让你更好了解学校”，需要说明团队/俱乐部的作用。选项C“它们帮助你认识更多人”符合语境。故选C。 3.E：本段下文以“打排球”为例说明如何找到需求并采取行动，需要总起句。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情”与后文形成例证关系。故选E。 4.A：本段下文强调“对他人友好”，需要概括本段主旨的小标题。选项A“对他人友好”符合小标题功能。故选A。 【考点二】因果关系与转折关系 Passage 3【语篇来源】 2025年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦因果关系识别，训练学生通过“问题—解决”逻辑链条选择正确选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher's Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the "Go West" programme to teach in Yunnan. 1 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 2 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 3 .She organized creative activities to support the students' all-around development. One of Wang's projects was "Super Poetry", mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, "I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful." 4 .When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student's birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. "Volunteer teaching is not one-way," Wang said. " 5 " For more than 20 years, the "Go West" programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang's story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn't just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students' daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 【答案】 1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】 1.F：前文提到王雪茹参与“西部计划”，后文讲述她在支教中的收获，需要解释“西部计划”的核心内容。选项F“该计划派遣年轻志愿者到西部地区任教”符合语境。故选F。 2.A：前文提到“教学问题让她担心”，后文讲她学习教学方法，隐含因果关系。选项A“所以她努力解决这些问题”起到过渡作用。故选A。 3.B：本段后文描述组织创意活动、开展特色项目，并非只进行课本教学，段首需概括。选项B“王雪茹不只是教课本内容”符合语境。故选B。 4.D：本段后文描述看望生病学生、记生日、准备蛋糕等生活细节，段首需概括。选项D“王雪茹还关心学生的日常生活”符合语境。故选D。 5.C：前文“支教不是单向的”，后文总结，隐含解释关系。选项C“那些孩子也教会了我很多”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4【语篇来源】 2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦转折关系识别，训练学生通过“好处—危险”的语义对比选择正确选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. 1 Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. 2 .Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. 3 Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. 4 For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). 5 If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A．You need to buy a new hat. B．It is important to stay focused. C．Examine (检查) your bike with care. D．Remember that your helmet fits you well. E．Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F．However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G．You can do anything you want while cycling. 【答案】 1．F 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【解析】 1.F：前文描述“骑自行车的好处”，后文引出“安全骑行建议”，需要转折句形成“好处—但有时危险—需注意安全”的逻辑链条。选项F“然而，有时它可能是危险的”符合转折关系。故选F。 2.C：本段后文描述检查自行车状况，需要概括本段主旨的小标题。选项C“仔细检查你的自行车”符合小标题功能。故选C。 3.D：前文提到“戴头盔”，后文“扣紧头盔”，需要补充头盔佩戴的注意事项。选项D“记住你的头盔很适合你”符合语境。故选D。 4.E：本段强调遵守交通规则，需要概括性语句。选项E“时刻牢记交通规则”符合语境。故选E。 5.B：本段强调保持专注，需要概括本段主旨。选项B“保持专注是很重要的”符合小标题功能。故选B。 【考点三】例证关系与顺序关系 Passage 5【语篇来源】 2025年湖北省中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦例证关系识别，训练学生通过“观点—例子”的逻辑选择正确选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. · Ask questions. 1 If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. · Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you'll want to learn more. · 3 Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. · Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. 4 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You'll find learning useful. 5 Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．You will also find it enjoyable. D．Math helps when you are shopping. E．Always ask "why" when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】 1．E 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．C 【解析】 1.E：本段标题“Ask questions”，建议问问题。选项E“学习新事物时要经常问‘为什么’”与段落主旨一致。故选E。 2.D：本段强调“将学科与生活联系”，需要举例说明。选项D“在购物时，数学也会很有用”符合例证关系。故选D。 3.B：本段后文描述做单词卡、拼图等游戏化学习方式，需要概括本段主旨的小标题。选项B“将学习变成游戏”符合语境。故选B。 4.F：本段标题“在校外学习”，需要举例说明。选项F“参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况”符合例证关系。故选F。 5.C：前文提到“你会发现学习有用”，后文“每个学科都变得有趣”，需要补充学习也有乐趣。选项C“你还会发现这很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 6【语篇来源】 2025年山东省枣庄市中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦顺序关系识别，训练学生通过“first, second, next”等顺序词选择正确选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 1 First, you and your family have to work out the time. 2 A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you've made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. 3 .You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 4 They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there's extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 5 For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A．Next, you need to decide where to go. B．You can follow the maps without thinking. C．Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D．However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E．Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F．Let them know the places you want to visit and they'll plan lines for your trip. G．Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．G 【解析】 1.D：前文描述自驾游的好处，后文列举规划步骤，需要转折说明成功需要计划。选项D“然而，一次成功的自驾游需要周密的计划”符合语境。故选D。 2.C：前文提到“确定时间”，需要具体说明如何安排时间。选项C“讨论什么时候可以出行以及出行多长时间”符合语境。故选C。 3.A：本段后文描述选择地点，需要引出目的地选择的话题。选项A“接下来，你需要决定去哪里”符合顺序逻辑。故选A。 4.F：前文提到“使用在线地图”，需要说明如何使用。选项F“让它们知道你想去的地方，它们会为你规划路线”符合语境。故选F。 5.G：前文提到“装满水、零食和急救用品”，需要补充其他需要准备的物品。选项G“同时考虑带些什么来打发时间并在路上娱乐”符合并列关系。故选G。 【考点四】代词指代与上下文复现 【试题亮点】 聚焦代词指代与词汇复现，训练学生通过代词指代和关键词复现选择正确选项。 Passage 7【语篇来源】 2025年吉林省中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦代词指代定位，训练学生通过“they”“this”等代词的指代对象选择正确选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One day, while I was walking in my neighbourhood, I noticed a small lonely dog at the corner of a building. 1 I walked up to see what was wrong. He began to bark (吠) with fear. I looked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held out my hand slowly and touched him softly. 2 I found his front legs got hurt. I took the dog home and named him Kim. I looked after Kim for a month, and we became good friends. After work, I went back home. 3 Last year, I had a bad toothache and needed to see the doctor. I knew pulling out a tooth must be painful. 4 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) on my legs and rubbed (蹭) my body with his head. Touching him made me relaxed and comfortable. 5 .We've had lots of happy and hard times together. In fact, no matter who we are, we need to give love and be loved. A．That made the dog trust me. B．So I was nervous about going to the hospital. C．Over the years, Kim has been one of my closest friends. D．Kim often run after people and played with them happily. E．It seemed that the dog was in trouble because he couldn't move. F．When I opened the door, Kim welcomed me and jumped around me. 【答案】 1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【解析】 1.E：作者注意到小狗蜷缩在墙角，走过去看发生了什么，可推知小狗似乎遇到了麻烦。选项E“小狗似乎因无法移动而陷入困境”符合语境。故选E。 2.A：作者慢慢伸出手轻轻抚摸它，发现它的前腿受伤了，可推知温柔举动让小狗逐渐信任。选项A“这使小狗信任了我”中的“this”指代前文动作。故选A。 3.F：前文提到“下班回家”，后文描述Kim的行为，需要体现Kim对作者的欢迎。选项F“当我开门时，Kim迎接我并围着我跳”符合语境。故选F。 4.B：作者知道拔牙很痛苦，可推知因害怕而紧张。选项B“因此我对去医院感到紧张”符合因果关系。故选B。 5.C：最后一段总结作者与Kim的深厚友谊，选项C“多年来，Kim一直是我最亲密的朋友之一”符合段尾总结功能。故选C。 Passage 8【语篇来源】 2025年四川省南充市中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦上下文复现，训练学生通过关键词重复和同义复现选择正确选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Wooden Drum Festival The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 1 The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 2 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long. 3 .They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people's history and daily life. 4 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows. The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the "Grey Month" of the Wa calendar. 5 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture. A．So, the dance is not just for fun. B．The drums are usually made of red wood. C．The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture. D．It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends. E．People come together around the drum house during the festival. F．But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th. 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F 【解析】 1.C：第一段介绍木鼓节的重要性，需要总结其意义。选项C“这个节日展示了他们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”符合语境。故选C。 2.B：前文介绍木鼓的文化意义，后文介绍其尺寸，需要补充木鼓的制作材料。选项B“鼓通常由红木制成”符合语境。故选B。 3.E：本段后文描述人们围着鼓跳舞，段首需要描述人们聚集的情景。选项E“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓楼周围”符合语境。故选E。 4.A：前文描述舞蹈和歌曲，后文“也有助于保持文化活力”，需要说明舞蹈的意义。选项A“所以，跳舞不仅仅是为了好玩”符合因果关系。故选A。 5.F：前文介绍过去庆祝时间，后文“这一变化让更多人了解佤族文化”，需要说明时间的变化。选项F“但自2002年以来，他们将日期改为4月10日至12日”符合转折关系。故选F。 【考点五】综合运用——多考点融合 Passage 9【语篇来源】 2025年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 综合考查因果关系、转折关系与段首设问，选材贴近生活，训练学生多维度解题能力。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why do Fish Travel in Schools (群)? Have you ever seen fish swimming together in a school? It's quite an amazing sight! They move together, turning and changing directions at the same time. It makes you wonder: 1 In fact, the answer is no. Each fish finds its own direction. Researchers George Lauder from Harvard University and Yangfan Zhang have studied this for a long time. Now, they have discovered that fish can save a lot of energy by schooling. In the experiment, the two researchers put giant danio, a fish that likes to swim in schools, in a tank (水箱). 2 Other times, they put just one fish in. As we all know, by measuring (测量) how much O₂ people use when exercising, we can know how much energy people use. The method also goes for fish. 3 The results were interesting and clear. Schooling fish used less O₂ than those swimming alone. And they took less time to become energetic again. 4 The researchers repeated this experiment five times to make sure the results were right. By schooling, fish can save energy for other important things, says Frank Fish from West Chester University. 5 For adults, they can use the saved energy to have babies or to stay away from animals that want to eat them. So, next time you see fish swimming in schools, you'll know it's not just a beautiful sight—it's also a smart living skill for them. A．Why do they swim in a school? B．Is there someone directing them how to move? C．Adult fish in a school are not afraid of anything. D．In other words, they were full of energy in a shorter time. E．Sometimes, the researchers put eight fish in a tank at a time. F．For example, young fish can put the saved energy into growth. G．So researchers used a special machine to measure how much O₂ fish used when swimming. 【答案】 1．B 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．F 【解析】 1.B：鱼群同步游动令人好奇，后文回答“否，每条鱼自己找方向”，需要设问句。选项B“是否有专人指挥它们的行动方向？”符合段首设问功能。故选B。 2.E：前文介绍实验对象，后文提到“other times, they put just one fish in”，需要填入与后文形成对比的内容。选项E“有时，研究人员会一次性将八条鱼放入一个水箱中”符合语境。故选E。 3.G：前文提到“测量氧气消耗可知能量消耗，这种方法也适用于鱼”，需要承接上文，说明具体如何测量。选项G“因此，研究人员使用了一台特殊的仪器来测量鱼在游动时消耗的氧气量”符合因果关系。故选G。 4.D：前文提到“鱼群消耗更少氧气，恢复精力时间更短”，需要换种说法进行解释。选项D“换句话说，它们在较短的时间内就充满了活力”符合解释关系。故选D。 5.F：前文提到“鱼群可节省能量用于其他重要事情”，后文提到“成年鱼用于繁殖或逃避捕食者”，需要举例说明。选项F“例如，幼鱼可以把储存的能量用于生长”符合例证关系。故选F。 Passage 10【语篇来源】 2025年四川省南充高级中学卓越人才强基活动初三上学期英语试题 【试题亮点】 综合考查因果关系、转折关系与段首小标题，选材涉及传统文化，训练学生综合运用解题策略。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some countries have a large number of earthquakes. Japan is one of them. 1 There are few earthquakes in Britain. 2 .The ground vibrates (颤动). Houses fall down. Railways are broken, which causes trains to turn over. Sometimes thousands of people are killed in different ways. About 60,000 were killed in 1783 in the south of Italy. Some people say that earthquakes often happen near volcanoes (火山), and in fact many do, though not all earthquakes are related to volcanic activity. The centers of some earthquakes are under the sea. The bottom of the sea suddenly moves. The powerful forces inside the earth break the rocks. The coast is shaken and great waves appear. These waves travel long distances (距离) and rush over the land when they reach it, breaking down houses and other buildings. 3 A terrible earthquake happened in Assam, India, in 1897. The land near Shillong suddenly moved 1.5 feet to one side, and then back again. 4 Few buildings could stand what was happening, and the great stones flew four feet up into the air. What kind of building stays up best in an earthquake? The Americans carefully studied the results of the earthquake at San Francisco (1906) and believed it best for buildings to be made with concrete (混凝土) walls together by steel frames (框架). 5 A．But others do not have many. B．It continued to act like this 20 times a minute. C．There is often a great noise during an earthquake. D．Such are the buildings that can't burn or fall easily. E．Sometimes they break more buildings than the earthquake itself. F．At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake trainings are held once a month. 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【解析】 1.A：前文提到日本地震多，后文提到英国地震少，需要转折说明其他国家情况。选项A“但是其他国家没有那么多”符合转折关系。故选A。 2.C：本段后文描述地震发生时的情景（地面颤动、房屋倒塌等），需要总起句引出地震现象。选项C“地震时常伴有巨大的声响”符合段首总起功能。故选C。 3.E：前文描述巨浪的破坏力，需要说明巨浪的危害。选项E“有时它们毁坏的建筑物比地震本身还要多”符合递进关系。故选E。 4.B：前文描述地面移动，后文描述建筑无法承受，需要说明地面持续晃动。选项B“它以每分钟20次的频率持续这样运动”符合语境。故选B。 5.D：前文介绍抗震建筑的最佳结构，需要总结这种建筑的优点。选项D“这就是那些不易燃烧或倒塌的建筑”符合段尾总结功能。故选D。 【刷考点·板块小结】 考点类型 训练篇章 核心能力 掌握程度 段首主旨句与段尾总结句 Passage 1, 2 识别语篇功能定位 □熟练 □需加强 因果关系与转折关系 Passage 3, 4 识别逻辑关系信号词 □熟练 □需加强 例证关系与顺序关系 Passage 5, 6 识别举例与步骤逻辑 □熟练 □需加强 代词指代与上下文复现 Passage 7, 8 精准定位指代对象 □熟练 □需加强 综合运用 Passage 9, 10 多维度综合解题 □熟练 □需加强 ■练思维 【思维突破一】隐含逻辑的深层推断 Passage 11【语篇来源】 2025年山东省威海市中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦无显性信号词的隐含逻辑，训练学生通过语义关联和情感色彩变化进行深层推断。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Talk to people you disagree with Everyone sometimes has disagreements with friends or family members. For example, you might not agree about what game to play, which restaurant makes the best pizza. 1 Disagreements are uncomfortable. There are some steps you can take to make the conversation meaningful. Here is how. See their attitude Even if you disagree with someone, you can still listen to what they say. Let them know that you're paying attention to them by listening carefully with interest. Another way to show that you're listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. 2 Use polite language When someone has an opinion you don't agree with, don't pay too much attention to it. 3 Instead, focus on speaking calmly (沉着地). For example, you may begin with "I feel" or "I see this in another way". Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, it's better to stick to the facts instead of feelings. 4 Then relax your shoulders and speak in a calm voice. If you are stopped by some person, you can remind the person that it's your turn to speak. Then give him another chance to speak later. Find common ground If you find that you can't change the other person's mind, and they may not change yours. 5 You may also get a better understanding of each other's opinion. In the end, it's worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A．Still, look for the points you agree on. B．Start by asking if you can share your opinion. C．If this happens to you, you'd better say sorry to your friends. D．Avoid using impolite adjectives, like "stupid" "foolish" or "silly". E．You can start by saying, "OK. I understand you. You are saying..." F．Sometimes you may disagree with your friends about more serious subjects. 【答案】 1．F 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】 1.F：前文举例小事上的分歧，此处需要进一步说明更严肃话题上的分歧，形成递进关系。选项F“有时你可能会在更严肃的话题上与朋友产生分歧”符合语境。故选F。 2.E：前文提到“通过提问或重复对方的话来表明你在听”，此处需要具体说明如何重复，形成例证关系。选项E“你可以说，‘好的，我理解你，你是说……’”符合语境。故选E。 3.D：前文提到“不要过多关注对方观点”，后文提到“冷静表达”，此处需要说明应该避免什么，形成转折关系。选项D“避免使用不礼貌的形容词”符合语境。故选D。 4.B：前文提到“坚持事实而非感受”，后文提到“放松肩膀，冷静说话”，此处需要说明表达前的准备，形成顺序关系。选项B“首先询问是否可以分享你的观点”符合语境。故选B。 5.A：前文提到“无法改变对方观点，对方也可能无法改变你的观点”，后文提到“更好地理解彼此观点”，此处需要转折引出新的建议，形成转折关系。选项A“不过，还是要寻找你们达成一致的点”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 12【语篇来源】 2026年吉林省中考预测原创卷（二） 【试题亮点】 聚焦无显性信号词的情感变化推断，训练学生通过人物心理变化选择正确选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ben and his sister, Marie, visited their grandparents during the school holidays. On their first day, Ben decided to play with their grandfather's slingshot (弹弓) in the garden. He practiced there all morning but could never hit the target (靶子). 1 As he was walking back, he noticed their grandmother's clay rabbit. Suddenly, he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit. It broke. Ben looked at the broken pieces for a while. 2 Marie had seen all of it from the window but she decided not to say anything. After lunch, their grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes. Marie replied, "Grandma, Ben wants to help." Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice, "I know about the clay rabbit." Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done. He was afraid. If he did not listen to her, she would tell their grandparents about it. 3 Later that day, their grandfather invited the children to go fishing. But their grandmother said, "I'm sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare dinner." Marie just smiled and said, "Ben told me he wanted to help you." Ben really didn't want to stay behind to help but he kept quiet and nodded. 4 After a few days, Ben could not stand it any longer. Actually, Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother. She came to Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother. Ben went to their grandmother and confessed (承认) that he had broken the clay rabbit. Their grandmother said, "Sweetheart, I know. I saw the whole thing that day. 5 So I forgive (原谅) you." Ben smiled. He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of his school holidays. A．Finally, he got a lot of fish. B．I'm proud of you for telling the truth. C．In fear, he hid them. D．Marie quickly went away with their grandfather. E．Without saying a word, he washed the dishes. F．Getting a little disappointed, he headed back for lunch. 【答案】 1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【解析】 1.F：前文提到练习一上午没打中靶子，后文提到往回走时发现泥兔。此处需要描述Ben的心情和行动，形成因果关系（失败→失望）。选项F“有点失望，他回去吃午饭”符合语境。故选F。 2.C：前文提到Ben打碎泥兔后看着碎片，后文提到Marie目睹了一切但没说。此处需要描述Ben接下来的行动，形成心理反应（害怕→藏起来）。选项C“由于害怕，他把它们藏了起来”符合语境。故选C。 3.E：前文提到Ben因害怕姐姐告密而不得不听她的话，后文提到祖母让Marie帮忙做晚餐。此处需要描述Ben被迫帮忙的情景，形成行为衔接。选项E“一言不发，他洗了盘子”符合语境。故选E。 4.D：前文提到祖父邀请去钓鱼，祖母留Marie帮忙，但Marie让Ben替她留下。此处需要描述Marie的行动，形成情节推进。选项D“Marie迅速跟祖父离开了”符合语境。故选D。 5.B：前文提到Ben向祖母承认错误，后文提到祖母原谅了他。此处需要描述祖母对Ben认错的回应，形成情感升华。选项B“我为你说出真相感到骄傲”符合语境。故选B。 【思维突破二】多维度信息整合 Passage 13【语篇来源】 2026年吉林省中考预测原创卷（三） 【试题亮点】 聚焦时间线与成就线的整合，训练学生将人物经历的多个维度信息进行关联。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. 1 ,the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 2 . Recently Miss Zhang has been presented with the ICN (国际护士理事会) and FNIF (佛罗伦斯·南丁格尔国际基金会) International Achievement Award for 2023. The award is offered every two years to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 3 : direct care, education, management or research. Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 4 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects. After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 5 . By 2023, the center had 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民). A．Today in modern hospitals this work is still carried on B．She has given more than 1,000 reports C．That's why she lived in Hong Kong D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal D．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields E．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【解析】 1.D：前文介绍张金媛94岁仍追求护理梦，后文解释南丁格尔奖章的意义，需要介绍她获得的荣誉，形成时间线整合。选项D“20年前，她获得了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔奖章”符合语境。故选D。 2.A：前文介绍南丁格尔教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，需要说明这一工作的延续，形成历史与现实整合。选项A“今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续”符合语境。故选A。 3.E：前文介绍该奖项的颁发条件，后文列出四个领域，需要引出这些领域，形成信息整合。选项E“经验主要在以下护理领域之一”符合语境。故选E。 4.B：前文介绍她在临床护理工作40多年，后文提到撰写论文和研究项目，需要补充她的其他贡献，形成成就线整合。选项B“她做了1000多份报告”符合语境。故选B。 5.F：前文介绍她成立护理中心，后文介绍2023年志愿者数量，需要说明志愿者的增长，形成发展线整合。选项F“现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 14【语篇来源】 2025年四川省德阳市中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦多段落信息关联，训练学生将分散在多个段落的细节进行整合推理。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can't get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. 1 Don't worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds. 2 ,Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head. However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 3 Another way is to listen to a different song. 4 "It's nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time," music expert Kelly J. says, "because it's too much for our brains!" If those things don't work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may "kill" the earworm. 5 It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head. A．This can trouble most of us. B．Dancing to the music is a good way. C．It is also helpful to think about a different song. D．One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E．Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F．However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．F 【解析】 1.A：前文介绍“耳虫现象”，后文“别担心”引出解决方法，需要说明这种现象的普遍困扰，形成因果整合。选项A“这可能会给我们大多数人带来困扰”符合语境。故选A。 2.D：本段后文提到“听整首歌可能有助于驱除耳虫”，需要概括本段方法，形成信息整合。选项D“一种方法是聆听完整首在你脑海中的歌曲”符合语境。故选D。 3.E：前文提到“不必太用力驱除耳虫，因为这可能让情况更糟”，需要承接说明顺其自然，形成转折整合。选项E“只需接受你脑海中的‘耳虫’很快就会消失这一点”符合语境。故选E。 4.C：前文提到“另一种方法是听一首不同的歌”，需要进一步说明这种方法的效果，形成递进整合。选项C“想想不同的一首歌也会有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 5.F：前文提到“嚼口香糖可能‘杀死’耳虫”，后文解释原因，需要转折说明注意事项，形成转折整合。选项F“然而，她补充道，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼”符合语境。故选F。 【思维突破三】模型构建与迁移应用 Passage 15【语篇来源】 2025年江西省中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦“问题—解决”模型构建，训练学生识别问题、原因、解决方案的逻辑链条。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it's getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world's beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 3 ,Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren't allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It's almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can't recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．They are fresh. B．Don't buy bottled water. C．Bottled water is expensive. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Here are five tips that can help you. F．Other countries make customers pay for them. G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】 1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D 【解析】 1.E：首段提出塑料污染问题，后文给出五个具体建议，需要过渡句引出建议，形成问题—解决模型。选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的建议”符合语境。故选E。 2.F：前文提到“一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋”，需要补充其他国家的做法，形成对比模型。选项F“其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋”符合语境。故选F。 3.B：本段后文提到“携带可重复使用的水瓶”，需要小标题概括本段主旨，形成模型构建。选项B“不要购买瓶装水”符合语境。故选B。 4.G：本段标题“避免塑料包装”，后文举例“避免购买塑料包装的水果蔬菜”，需要说明塑料包装的普遍性，形成例证模型。选项G“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装”符合语境。故选G。 5.D：前文提到“并非所有塑料都能回收”，后文举例可回收物品，需要转折说明从小事做起，形成转折模型。选项D“但可以从小事做起”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 16【语篇来源】 2025年贵州省中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 聚焦“观点—论据”模型构建，训练学生识别论点与论据的匹配关系。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you often have negative thoughts? Do you and your friends often complain (抱怨) about things? 1 1. Find the positive, however small. Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive. For example, next time you are caught in traffic, think how great it is that you can finish listening to your favorite music. If you don't have much in your fridge, get creative and think of what you can invent with the ingredients (食材) you have. 2 1. Focus on now It's easy to think too much about things that have already happened and to get worried about what will happen tomorrow. 3 But remember, you can't change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. 4 Being around negative people will make you feel negative, too. Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining. It's hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. 1. Be kind to others One of the best ways to make yourself feel good is to help others. 5 Spending time helping other people can give you a better perspective (视角) on life and make you value what you have. A．We all do this sometimes. B．Find positive friends and partners. C．Always remind yourself to work hard. D．It can be exciting to try something new. E．Find ways to volunteer in your community. F．The following can help you feel positive about life. 【答案】 1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【解析】 1.F：前文提出关于负面情绪的问题，后文给出具体建议，需要总起句引出下文，形成问题—解决模型。选项F“以下方法可以帮助你对生活保持积极态度”符合语境。故选F。 2.D：前文举例说明如何在负面情境中发现积极面，需要总结这种做法带来的感受，形成观点—论据模型。选项D“尝试新事物可能会令人兴奋”符合语境。故选D。 3.A：前文描述过度思考过去和未来的问题，需要说明这是普遍现象，形成概括模型。选项A“我们有时都会这样做”符合语境。故选A。 4.B：本段后文强调与积极的人相处的重要性，需要概括本段主旨的小标题，形成模型构建。选项B“寻找积极的朋友和伙伴”符合语境。故选B。 5.E：本段讨论帮助他人的意义，需要具体说明如何帮助他人，形成例证模型。选项E“寻找在社区做志愿者的方式”符合语境。故选E。 【练思维·板块小结】 思维突破类型 训练篇章 核心思维能力 掌握程度 隐含逻辑的深层推断 Passage 11, 12 语义关联与情感推断 □熟练 □需加强 多维度信息整合 Passage 13, 14 跨段落信息关联 □熟练 □需加强 模型构建与迁移应用 Passage 15, 16 问题解决模型迁移 □熟练 □需加强 ■测综合 【综合挑战一】跨文化理解与语篇重构 Passage 17【语篇来源】 2025年山西省中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 融合文化知识与语篇结构分析，训练学生在跨文化语境中理解语篇逻辑。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 1 Here are two of them. Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 2 Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. 3 That's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. 4 This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. 5 Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience. A．Come and experience them. B．Shanxi has a long and colorful history. C．They clearly show people's life at that time. D．It is home to a lot of historical places in China. E．About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks. F．And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【解析】 1.D：前文介绍山西历史悠久、文化丰富，后文引出两个历史遗迹，需要说明山西拥有众多历史遗迹，形成总分结构。选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地”符合语境。故选D。 2.C：前文描述平遥古城城墙内的街道、商店和房屋保持着明清风格，需要说明这些建筑的意义，形成观点—意义关系。选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活”符合语境。故选C。 3.E：前文介绍悬空寺距地面50米，后文“这就是寺庙得名的原因”，需要说明悬空寺的特点，形成因果逻辑。选项E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上”符合语境。故选E。 4.F：前文提到“悬垂的岩石提供了天然保护”，需要进一步说明其他保护措施，形成并列关系。选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响”符合语境。故选F。 5.A：前文总结历史遗迹的价值，后文号召游客前来体验，需要呼吁性语句，形成总结号召结构。选项A“来体验它们吧”符合语境。故选A。 【综合挑战二】科技前沿与逻辑推演 Passage 18【语篇来源】 2025年广东省广州市中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 融合科技前沿知识与逻辑推演能力，训练学生在科技类语篇中识别因果、转折关系。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. 1 These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. 2 What's the future of smart sports equipment? 3 It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. 4 ,Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes' movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. 5 The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A．A recent development is smart clothing. B．Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C．Modern technology also improves training. D．A small change in design can make a huge difference. E．However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【解析】 1.B：本段后文描述高科技跑鞋的特点，需要引出跑鞋的话题，形成话题引入。选项B“跑步者穿高科技鞋子来跑得更快”符合语境。故选B。 2.D：前文描述高科技自行车减少风阻、骑得更快更平稳，需要总结设计改进的意义，形成观点总结。选项D“设计上的小改变能带来很大的不同”符合语境。故选D。 3.A：本段后文描述智能服装使用传感器监测身体数据，需要引出智能服装的话题，形成话题引入。选项A“近期的发展是智能服装”符合语境。故选A。 4.C：本段后文描述教练使用电脑、应用程序等工具帮助运动员学习技能，需要概括本段主旨，形成段落总起。选项C“现代科技也改进了训练”符合语境。故选C。 5.E：前文描述科技帮助运动员提升表现，后文强调努力、天赋与智能工具的结合，需要转折说明科技并非万能，形成转折关系。选项E“然而，科技永远无法取代天赋或努力”符合语境。故选E。 【综合挑战三】生活情境与策略迁移 Passage 19 【语篇来源】 2025年河南省中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 融合生活情境与问题解决策略，训练学生将阅读还原策略迁移到真实生活场景。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 2 Just tell yourself, "Today, I'll choose my topic and write a little. I'll take care of more tomorrow." step by step, it gets done. The "work and rest" way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes—go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it's easier to keep it up. 4 .Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won't get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don't forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you've got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn't happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【解析】 1.D：前文提到每天要处理很多事情，后文提到可能落后、成绩下降，需要说明拖延的后果，形成因果关系。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境。故选D。 2.C：前文提到“把大任务分解成小步骤”，后文举例说明“今天选主题写一点”，需要举例说明大任务是什么，形成例证关系。选项C“比如，你得写一篇五页的论文”符合语境。故选C。 3.A：前文提到“设置25分钟计时器，全神贯注”，后文提到“吃点饼干，走一走”，需要说明休息时间，形成顺序关系。选项A“然后休息五分钟”符合语境。故选A。 4.B：本段后文提到“收好MP3和玩具，找安静地方”，需要概括本段主旨的小标题，形成段落总起。选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物”符合语境。故选B。 5.E：前文提到“奖励自己保持动力”，后文“最终你一定会看到回报”，需要说明坚持的重要性，形成总结升华。选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 20【语篇来源】 2025年云南省中考英语真题 【试题亮点】 融合健康生活与策略应用，训练学生将阅读还原策略迁移到健康生活类语篇。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don't need to do that if you can get into nature. 1 ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. 2 .Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆ 3 Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don't need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try "grounding" or "earthing". "Grounding" or "earthing" means "going touch grass". There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. 4 When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. 5 Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A．Spend time in green places. B．Go outdoors and keep working. C．You can stay away from nature. D．Live like a young plant following the sun. E．Here are some simple ways from our experts. F．These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G．You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】 1．E 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．G 【解析】 1.E：前文提出通过亲近自然缓解压力，后文列举具体方法，需要总起句引出下文，形成问题—解决模型。选项E“这是我们专家给出的一些简单方法”符合语境。故选E。 2.D：本段标题“将日常生活与太阳同步”，后文描述日出而起、日落而息，需要概括本段主旨，形成模型构建。选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活”符合语境。故选D。 3.A：本段后文描述找绿色地方享受时光，需要概括本段主旨的小标题，形成段落总起。选项A“花时间在绿色的地方”符合语境。故选A。 4.F：前文提到“地球上有健康的微生物”，后文描述光脚踩草地，需要说明微生物的作用，形成因果关系。选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力”符合语境。故选F。 5.G：前文提到“大自然给人长期的快乐”，后文描述走进自然、闭上眼睛感受，需要说明如何用心享受自然，形成递进关系。选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然”符合语境。故选G。 【测综合·板块小结】 综合挑战类型 训练篇章 核心综合能力 掌握程度 跨文化理解与语篇重构 Passage 17 文化知识与语篇结构融合 □熟练 □需加强 科技前沿与逻辑推演 Passage 18 科技知识与逻辑关系识别 □熟练 □需加强 生活情境与策略迁移 Passage 19, 20 策略迁移与情境应用 □熟练 □需加强 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $