专题08 单项选择（期中真题汇编，天津专用）高二英语下学期

专题08 单项选择 1．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）— I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. — ________. Enjoy your stay there. A．Good for you B．It’s my pleasure C．Leave it alone D．Never mind 2．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）He established his ________ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A．reputation B．prospect C．capacity D．stability 3．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）He rushed into the classroom after the bell rang, only ________ the exam had already started. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 4．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）We have already bought the house but we won’t _______ it until May. A．make room for B．take possession of C．drink a toast to D．become a target for 5．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time ________ researching new restaurants. A．was spent B．is spent C．were spent D．are spent 6．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．reached 7．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The department manager promised ______ could identify the thief would be rewarded. However, ______ her announcement, no one came forward. A．whoever; beside B．whomever; despite C．who; except D．whoever; despite 8．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Mr. Smith, I know you’re extremely busy, but may I have a brief word with you? I’ll try not to ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．take on C．take in D．take off 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）It is widely ______ that advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life. A．posed B．dominated C．preserved D．acknowledged 10．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The weather forecast predicted heavy rain for the entire weekend; ______, they decided to go ahead with the outdoor concert. A．therefore B．nonetheless C．moreover D．consequently 11．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）After the new policy was introduced, the crime rate in the city dropped ______ within just six months. A．slightly B．dramatically C．gradually D．normally 12．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The children ______ to be different animals dancing to the music. A．pretend B．attempt C．present D．compare 13．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Nearly all the houses were ______ in this town. It’s really hard to tell the differences. A．plain B．external C．identical D．tough 14．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel ______ in order to cope with oil shortage. A．capsule B．consumption C．exposure D．suburb 15．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）I don’t feel ______ difficult to understand the passage. A．/ B．that C．this D．it 16．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）It is the first fall we ________ here this winter. A．had had B．have had C．had D．to have 17．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）Both the famous writers were happy to ________ contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature. A．take part in B．prefer to C．impel to D．withdraw from 18．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）The panels also ________heat ________ the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. A．respect; from B．approach; to C．capture; from D．celebrate; for 19．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）AI might think we’re valuable enough to keep around. If not, it might ________ us all ________. A．sweep; over B．wipe; out C．clean; up D．take; up 20．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期中）Today we can contact each other anytime and anywhere through the Internet, but we seem ________ the art of face-to-face communication. A．losing B．to be losing C．to be lost D．having lost 21．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）________ the road is full of difficulties, he will never give up his dreams of travelling around the world. A．As well as B．As though C．As long as D．Even if 22．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）—Lily, did you hear about the car accident happened last weekend? —Oh, yes. The accident ________ the four-hour traffic jam. A．interfered with B．coped with C．settled for D．accounted for 23．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）________ is known to us all ________ the old scientist still works hard in his nineties. A．It: that B．It; which C．That; which D．That; that 24．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）________ gets home first is to cook the supper. A．That B．Whom C．Those D．Whoever 25．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The reason ________ John gave for being late was ________ he forgot to use the alarm clock. A．which; because B．why; because C．which; that D．that; because 26．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）None of us ________ for the challenges of AI. Almost 50 per cent of US jobs ________ from automation in the next 20 years. A．are prepared; are at risk B．is prepared; are at risk C．is prepared; is at risk D．are prepared; is at risk 27．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）A college is going to ________ a student’s ability based on grades and then make the decision to accept or refuse an application. A．assess B．parallel C．access D．observe 28．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）Physical activity can ________ self-respect. A．comprise B．disrupt C．boost D．regulate 29．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The treatment may relieve patients’ pain for now, but it is ________ at risk in the long run. A．superficially B．potentially C．knowingly D．consistently 30．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）________ it was raining hard, Jenny insisted that she should go to the hospital to visit her sick grandpa. A．Unless B．Since C．If D．While 31．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Professor Lin is one of the teachers that I respect the most, without ________ encouragement I would never have made such progress. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 32．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The man felt very tired and had little time for his family as his work increasingly ________ his life. A．dominated B．admired C．enhanced D．liberated 33．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）The city of Tianjin is developing fast and several high-speed railways are currently under . A．control B．protection C．discussion D．construction 34．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）If you are wrong, the project will surely fail, hard we try. A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．no matter 35．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）You must keep it in mind that education is the first productive force. A．lightly B．slowly C．firmly D．quickly 36．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, most of date back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A．which B．they C．who D．them 37．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）In order to ensure success we must have a complete and ________ plan. A．simple B．illegal C．thorough D．careless 38．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential of their time. A．process B．access C．figure D．feature 39．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）According to the law, everyone is before he or she is found guilty. A．initial B．innocent C．just D．independent 40．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A．excited B．curious C．anxious D．careful 41．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）We should take preventive measures so as to face the dangerous situations. A．tightly B．potentially C．barely D．passionately 42．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Winning this game is to the team, for the result will decide whether it can defend its championship. A．incredible B．crucial C．complicated D．constant 43．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中） twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Whoever 44．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）—This new dress code ______ to everyone at work, employees and employers alike. —Yes, there is no exception. A．contributes B．submits C．applies D．adds 45．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）With his father being ill, he had no choice but ________ his job. A．quit B．quitting C．to quit D．quitted 46．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words. A．broke the ice B．broke down C．broke new ground D．broke out 47．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）______ on the spring festival, Nezha soon became a great hit. A．Releasing B．Being released C．Released D．Having released 48．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）The exchange students from the Africa often share with us the news of their countries and ______of our country they find interesting. A．those B．them C．that D．ones 49．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Mary wanted to see Miss Sun off at the airport, but when she arrived there, she was told that Miss Sun ________. A．had left B．was leaving C．has left D．would leave 50．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A．took up B．caught on C．carried out D．made up 51．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? —________. It’ll be more interesting. A．By no means B．Yes, of course C．Don’t worry D．No doubt 52．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）_________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two author. A．No matter where B．What C．Whatever D．However 53．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）_________ himself this goal, he wrote novels and shorts stories ______  on his personal experiences. A．Setting; based B．Set; basing C．Having set; based D．To set; being based 54．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）_________ Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. A．Once B．While C．Since D．Unless 55．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Though both of these men were _________ successful, their paths to success were different. A．superficially B．sincerely C．ultimately D．thoroughly 56．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Although I wouldn’t _________ patients feeling confident about seeing a robot doctor anytime soon, I am sure that AI doctors are on the horizon. A．bank on B．put off C．pass up D．stand by 57．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）We should our failure. A．back down B．bank on C．take inspiration from D．take for granted 58．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）The children to be sleeping when the teacher came in. A．employed B．demanded C．assessed D．pretended 59．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）I wrote down her address I forgot it. A．in case B．unless C．as if D．since 60．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）A library with six thousand books ________ to the school as a gift. A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered 1．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期中）The coach praised the team for their ________ performance, which showed great dedication to the sport. A．curious B．violent C．negative D．passionate 2．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）Although some people like to ______ their wealth, income is a very private matter for most Americans. A．show off B．bring up C．settle down D．set aside 3．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）Sarah loves reading classical literature, _____ the works of Jane Austen, which she finds truly inspiring. A．above all B．on the contrary C．in contrast to D．in particular 4．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）Today, architects continues to explore ways to _______ the beauty of natural forms. A．recycle B．capture C．power D．channel 5．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）I was really anxious about you. You_____ have left home without a word. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 6．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）Make sure you save all your work on screen _____ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．in order that C．ever since D．even though 7．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）— Shall I help you with the cooking? — _______. I can manage. A．Don’t bother B．With pleasure C．All right D．I’m afraid not 8．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）We needn’t bother with accommodation in New York. That is ______ my sister there has offered to help. A．which B．that C．what D．why 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）______ impressed me most about the documentary was ______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough. A．What; where B．It; that C．What; how D．Which; when 10．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）— I think online learning is just as effective as traditional classroom teaching. — That’s ______ I don’t agree. Face-to-face interaction is crucial for real understanding. A．where B．how C．when D．what 11．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Many people find it difficult to ______ stress in their daily lives, but there are effective ways to manage it. A．take over B．make up C．cope with D．put down 12．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Despite the harsh conditions, the ancient tree has ______for over 500 years. A．avoided B．escaped C．endured D．rejected 13．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The team are working hard to ______ the problem so that they can find the best solution. A．shun B．prevent C．raise D．analyze 14．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Many things in the countryside, like the fresh air and peaceful environment, are ______ people living in big cities can’t enjoy. A．which B．where C．what D．that 15．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Ma Xu’s donation to her home town was to support local education and public ______. A．comprehension B．welfare C．motive D．assumption 16．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Improved consumer confidence is ______ to an economic recovery. A．substantial B．crucial C．emotional D．suitable 17．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The miner ______ underground for a long time last week. A．was trapped B．has trapped C．has been trapped D．had been trapped 18．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）He’s at the rocket station, ________ the tests. A．got over; B．to go through; C．going through; D．getting over 19．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）______ the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure — as it’s often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay. A．Whenever B．Whichever C．Whatever D．Wherever 20．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The factory knew that the delay in delivery had caused the losses to the clients, so it decided to ________ them for the inconvenience. A．compensate B．reward C．eliminate D．emphasize 21．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）---I wonder why time is late again. ---Well, he ________ his train, or maybe overslept. A．might miss B．may have missed C．should have missed D．must have missed 22．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The government has decided to take effective measures ________ the students from their endless homework. A．freed B．to free C．freeing D．having freed 23．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Some consumers think that the new products launched by that company is just an ________ of old one with a few minor challenges on the appearance. A．innovation B．imitation C．inspiration D．insight 24．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）If we ________ on this problem now, they will think we are weak. A．lie in B．back down C．make a difference D．result in 25．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）________ every clock in the Palace Museum were restored, there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago. A．Once B．Before C．Given that D．Even if 26．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）To resolve the conflict between data and theory, a scientist often has to ________ and approach the problem from different angles. A．keep on standby B．boost their confidence C．break new ground D．think outside the box 27．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）He failed in the exam again and ________ made matters worse was ________he began to lose heart. A．it; that B．that; that C．what; that D．how; when 28．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）More and more subways have been built in the city, ________ it easier and faster for people to travel around. A．to make B．having made C．made D．making 29．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）—Mr. Green, would you mind me asking several personal questions? —________. Go ahead. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, of course C．Not in the least D．I think so 30．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Sales of products from the factory start taking off gradually with a profit of $3 million this year, ________ $1.5 million last year. A．on account of B．on behalf of C．in regard to D．in contrast to 31．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The scientist finally proved his theory was correct through continuous practice, which made his critics ________. A．take over B．put off C．back down D．hold on 32．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）One trick of photography is to select ________ backgrounds that won’t steal attention from your subjects. A．uncomplicated B．ambitious C．faulty D．precious 33．（2025·天津和平·期中）I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A．should B．could C．may D．would 34．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）Despite their disagreements, they agreed to the differences and work together for the success of the project. A．give away B．set aside C．take over D．drop by 35．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）Personally, I enjoy Carson’s book. She made a crucial but potentially difficult-to-understand subject interesting and to millions of people. A．accessible B．relative C．complicated D．sensitive 36．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）The most likely choice is Mars, which is close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets. A．relatively B．eventually C．generally D．purposefully 37．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）The manager would like to see his plan out immediately. A．carried B．carrying C．to carry D．carry 38．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）There’s a new in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. A．analysis B．contest C．frontier D．occasion 39．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）We should never take it that our parents take care of us for all their lives. A．for example B．into account C．seriously D．for granted 40．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中） we do listen to Rachel Carson’s warning, one day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring. A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．As 41．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I’m sure they’re happen sooner or later! A．eager to B．willing to C．bound to D．supposed to 42．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Jenny can’t resist to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A．being persuaded B．to persuade C．persuading D．to be persuaded 43．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）With May Day , we should like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan. A．on the whole B．on the contrary C．on the horizon D．on the corner 44．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）You must keep it in mind that education is the first productive force. A．firmly B．tightly C．roughly D．mildly 45．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Whether big or small, all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. A．that B．which C．why D．what 46．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）The factories are staying open all the weekend to try to meet the customers’ ________ for this product. A．principle B．standard C．demand D．pressure 47．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）As George Martin says, a reader lives a thousand lives ______ he dies, while the man who never reads lives only one. A．before B．when C．since D．as 48．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）She will give ______ needs help a warm support, ______ gains her a good reputation in her community. A．who; which B．whoever; which C．what; that D．whomever; that 49．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）The young designer decided to ______ nature, using the patterns of leaves and flowers in her latest clothing collection. A．take inspiration from B．seek solutions to C．look down on D．back down from 50．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）— What about inviting Tracy to host the party? — Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, ______, here she comes. A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told me C．speak of the devil D．think out of the box 51．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）After years of practicing yoga, she finally felt completely ______ her body and its abilities. A．at ease with B．by trial and error C．from head to toe D．on the horizon 52．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he should react on some specific occasions. A．when B．what C．that D．how 53．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）— I was so close to winning the game! I just made one tiny mistake at the last moment and lost. — ______. But don’t be too hard on yourself. You played really well. A．It’s no big deal B．What a relief C．Just my luck D．What a shame 54．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）______ he managed to finish the Marathon inspired his classmates to pull their limits. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 55．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）When solving a difficult problem, the teacher advised the students to ______ and come up with creative solutions instead of sticking to traditional methods. A．come back to life B．think outside the box C．back down D．shun the spotlight 56．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The athlete, exhausted from the long-distance race, ______ crossed the finish line. A．objectively B．heartfeltly C．relevantly D．barely 57．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The science museum’s new exhibit on space travel sparked a strong ______ among the students, who spent hours exploring the models of rockets and planets and asking endless questions. A．fascination B．expression C．compassion D．promotion 58．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）After spending months on ______ practice and perfecting every detail of her dance routine, the young performer delivered a flawless show that left the audience in awe. A．heartbreaking B．painstaking C．daunting D．outstanding 59．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Influenced by his mother who always meets her ________, Robert has grown up to be a faithful person. A．regulations B．commitments C．analysis D．capacity 60．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．would B．shall C．could D．might / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 单项选择 1．（24-25高二下·天津河东·期末）— I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. — ________. Enjoy your stay there. A．Good for you B．It’s my pleasure C．Leave it alone D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很快要去西班牙度假了。——真为你高兴。祝你在那里过得愉快。A. Good for you真为你高兴；B. It’s my pleasure不客气；C. Leave it alone 别管它；D. Never mind没关系。对方说要去西班牙度假，这是一件值得高兴的事，“Good for you”用于对他人的好事表示开心和祝福，符合语境。故选A项。 2．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）He established his ________ as an honest businessman while working for IBM. A．reputation B．prospect C．capacity D．stability 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在为IBM工作期间树立了自己诚实商人的好名声。A. reputation名誉，名声；B. prospect可能性前景；C. capacity能力；D. stability稳定性。后文“as an honest businessman”指树立了自己诚实商人的好名声。故选A。 3．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期末）He rushed into the classroom after the bell rang, only ________ the exam had already started. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：铃声响后他冲进教室，结果却发现考试已经开始了。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“only+不定式”结构常用来表示出乎意料的结果，符合“冲进教室后意外发现考试已开始”的语境。故选B项。 4．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）We have already bought the house but we won’t _______ it until May. A．make room for B．take possession of C．drink a toast to D．become a target for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们已经买了这所房子，但要到五月份才会入住（拥有它）。A. make room for 为……腾出空间； B. take possession of拥有，占有； C. drink a toast to为……干杯； D. become a target for成为……的目标。 根据前文“已经买了房子”以及“but”表示转折，说明虽然买了但还没实际拥有、入住。故选B。 5．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）It used to feel like 50 per cent of my time ________ researching new restaurants. A．was spent B．is spent C．were spent D．are spent 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：过去感觉好像我50%的时间都花在研究新餐馆上。由句中“used to”可知，句子整体时态为一般过去时，主语“50 per cent of my time”中，time为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式，“时间被花费”应用被动语态。故选A项。 6．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．reached 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管之前进行了几轮会谈，但到目前为止双方还没有达成任何协议。reach (达成)是句中谓语动词，与主语agreement之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语so far，强调到目前为止的结果，应用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式has been reached。故选A项。 7．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The department manager promised ______ could identify the thief would be rewarded. However, ______ her announcement, no one came forward. A．whoever; beside B．whomever; despite C．who; except D．whoever; despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句引导词及介词辨析。 句意：部门经理承诺，无论谁能认出小偷都会得到奖励。然而，尽管她做出了这个声明，还是没有人站出来。whoever在句中作主语，表示无论谁”；whomever在句中作宾语。第一个空在从句“______ could identify the thief”中作主语，所以要用whoever。beside表示“在…… 旁边”；except 表示“除…… 之外”；despite表示“尽管”。第二个空后 her announcement（她的声明）与 no one came forward（没人站出来）之间是让步关系，所以要用despite。故选D。 8．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Mr. Smith, I know you’re extremely busy, but may I have a brief word with you? I’ll try not to ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．take on C．take in D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯先生，我知道您非常忙碌，但我能否和您简单谈一谈呢？我会尽量不占用您太多时间的。A. take up占用，占据；B. take on承担；C. take in理解；D. take off起飞。根据后文“too much of your time”指占用时间，用take up。故选A。 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）It is widely ______ that advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life. A．posed B．dominated C．preserved D．acknowledged 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，先进技术已经对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响。A. posed摆姿势，提出（问题等）；B. dominated支配，控制；C. preserved保护，保存；D. acknowledged承认，公认。根据句意及后文“advanced technology has made a lasting impact on our daily life”可知，此处表示“人们普遍认为”。故选D。 10．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The weather forecast predicted heavy rain for the entire weekend; ______, they decided to go ahead with the outdoor concert. A．therefore B．nonetheless C．moreover D．consequently 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：天气预报预测整个周末会下大雨；尽管如此，他们还是决定继续举办户外音乐会。A. therefore因此； B. nonetheless尽管如此；C. moreover而且；D. consequently因此。此处表转折，强调“尽管有前面的情况，仍然做某事”，符合 “预报有雨但仍决定举办音乐会”的逻辑。故选B。 11．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）After the new policy was introduced, the crime rate in the city dropped ______ within just six months. A．slightly B．dramatically C．gradually D．normally 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：新政策出台后，这座城市的犯罪率在短短六个月内显著下降。A. slightly轻微地；B. dramatically急剧地、显著地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. normally正常地。根据句意和句中“within just six months”可知，句子强调的是犯罪率在短短六个月内“显著下降”，“dramatically”能体现犯罪率在短时间内大幅下降的态势，符合语境。故选B项。 12．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The children ______ to be different animals dancing to the music. A．pretend B．attempt C．present D．compare 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们假装成不同的动物随着音乐跳舞。A. pretend假装；B. attempt试图；C. present呈现；D. compare比较。根据“to be different animals dancing to the music”可知，孩子们是“假装”成不同的动物跳舞，所以用pretend符合语境。故选A。 13．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Nearly all the houses were ______ in this town. It’s really hard to tell the differences. A．plain B．external C．identical D．tough 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个镇上几乎所有的房子都是一样的。真的很难区分它们的不同。A. plain朴素的；B. external外部的；C. identical完全相同的；D. tough艰难的。根据“It’s really hard to tell the differences.”可知，房子几乎都是“一样的”，很难区分，所以用identical符合语境。故选C。 14．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel ______ in order to cope with oil shortage. A．capsule B．consumption C．exposure D．suburb 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：总统已宣布紧急措施以限制燃料消耗，以应对石油短缺。 A. capsule胶囊，太空舱；B. consumption消耗，消费；C. exposure暴露，接触；D. suburb郊区。根据“oil shortage（石油短缺）”和 “limit fuel（限制燃料）”可知，措施的目的是减少燃料的消耗。故选B。 15．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）I don’t feel ______ difficult to understand the passage. A．/ B．that C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查形式宾语。 句意：我觉得理解这篇文章并不难。feel后接复合宾语，真正的宾语是“to understand the passage”，而此处需要用形式宾语it来替代不定式，使句子结构平衡。常用结构为“feel+it+adj.+to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，形容词difficult作宾语补足语，不定式为真正宾语。故选D。 16．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）It is the first fall we ________ here this winter. A．had had B．have had C．had D．to have 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是今年冬天我们在这里经历的第一场降雪。分析句子结构，“It is the first/second… + 从句”结构中，从句常用现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，此处体现“到目前为止是今年冬天第一场雪”。故选B项。 17．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）Both the famous writers were happy to ________ contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature. A．take part in B．prefer to C．impel to D．withdraw from 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两位著名作家都乐于远离当代生活，寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. take part in参加；B. prefer to更喜欢；C. impel to推动，促使；D. withdraw from退出，撤离。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature”可知，这两位作家想要寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他们应是乐于远离当代生活。故选D。 18．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）The panels also ________heat ________ the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. A．respect; from B．approach; to C．capture; from D．celebrate; for 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些面板还从太阳捕捉热量，并将其转化为为建筑物供电的能量。A. respect; from（尊敬；来自）；B. approach; to（接近；到）；C. capture; from（捕捉；从）；D. celebrate; for（庆祝；为了）。由语意可知，面板的功能是从太阳处获取热量并转化为能量，capture符合面板收集热量的动作，from表示热量的来源是太阳，逻辑通顺。故选C项。 19．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）AI might think we’re valuable enough to keep around. If not, it might ________ us all ________. A．sweep; over B．wipe; out C．clean; up D．take; up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人工智能可能认为我们有足够的价值值得留存，如果不这样认为，它可能会把我们都消灭。A. sweep; over风靡；B. wipe; out消灭；彻底摧毁；C. clean; up打扫干净；整理；D. take; up开始从事；占据。由语意可知，若人工智能觉得我们没价值，可能会把我们消灭。故选B项。 20．（24-25高二下·天津红桥·期中）Today we can contact each other anytime and anywhere through the Internet, but we seem ________ the art of face-to-face communication. A．losing B．to be losing C．to be lost D．having lost 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，我们可以通过互联网随时随地联系彼此，但我们似乎正在丧失面对面交流的艺术。“似乎要做某事”是seem to do sth.，故排除A、D；结合句意，表示正在失去面对面交流的艺术，是主动兼正在进行，用不定式的进行时。故选B。 21．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）________ the road is full of difficulties, he will never give up his dreams of travelling around the world. A．As well as B．As though C．As long as D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：即使道路充满艰难险阻，他也绝不会放弃环游世界的梦想。A. As well as除……之外（也）；B. As though好像；C. As long as只要；D. Even if即使。根据“道路艰难”与“不放弃梦想”的逻辑关系，空格处需表达“让步”含义，即“即使存在不利条件，仍坚持目标”，所以此处为even if引导让步状语从句，符合前后文的转折语义。故选D项。 22．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）—Lily, did you hear about the car accident happened last weekend? —Oh, yes. The accident ________ the four-hour traffic jam. A．interfered with B．coped with C．settled for D．accounted for 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：——Lily，你听说上周末发生的车祸了吗？——哦，是的。那起事故导致了四小时的交通堵塞。 A. interfered with干扰； B. coped with处理；C. settled for勉强接受；D. accounted for解释；导致。根据句意可知，那起事故导致了四小时的交通堵塞。故选D。 23．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）________ is known to us all ________ the old scientist still works hard in his nineties. A．It: that B．It; which C．That; which D．That; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，这位年逾九旬的科学家仍在努力工作。表示“众所周知”句型为it is known to us all that，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语。故选A。 24．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）________ gets home first is to cook the supper. A．That B．Whom C．Those D．Whoever 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁先到家，谁就负责做晚饭。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，应用whoever引导该从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选D。 25．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The reason ________ John gave for being late was ________ he forgot to use the alarm clock. A．which; because B．why; because C．which; that D．that; because 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：约翰给出的迟到的理由是他忘了用闹钟。第一个空为定语从句，The reason为先行词，作定语从句中gave的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。第二个空为表语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接词为that。故选C。 26．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）None of us ________ for the challenges of AI. Almost 50 per cent of US jobs ________ from automation in the next 20 years. A．are prepared; are at risk B．is prepared; are at risk C．is prepared; is at risk D．are prepared; is at risk 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们中没有人对人工智能的挑战做好了准备。未来20年，美国近50%的工作面临自动化风险。分析句子可知，“None of + 复数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数（更正式），也可用复数（更口语化）。但在现代英语中，单数形式更常见，尤其强调整体概念时，此处选is prepared 更符合语法规范和语境；第二空中，百分数 + of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此，第二空应为are at risk。故选B项。 27．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）A college is going to ________ a student’s ability based on grades and then make the decision to accept or refuse an application. A．assess B．parallel C．access D．observe 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一所大学将根据成绩评估学生的能力，然后决定是否接受申请。A. assess评估；B. parallel与……平行；C. access进入；D. observe观察。由句意和based on grades可知，这里指根据成绩评估学生的能力。故选A项。 28．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）Physical activity can ________ self-respect. A．comprise B．disrupt C．boost D．regulate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身体锻炼能提升自尊。A. comprise组成，包含；B. disrupt扰乱；C. boost提升，增强；D. regulate调节。根据Physical activity以及常识可知，此处意为“身体锻炼能提升自尊”，故应用动词boost，故选C。 29．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The treatment may relieve patients’ pain for now, but it is ________ at risk in the long run. A．superficially B．potentially C．knowingly D．consistently 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种治疗或许能暂时缓解患者的疼痛，但从长远来看，它潜在地存在风险。  A. superficially表面地； B. potentially潜在地； C. knowingly 会意地； D. consistently一贯地。根据下文“in the long run”可知，但从长远来看，它潜在地存在风险。故选B。 30．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）________ it was raining hard, Jenny insisted that she should go to the hospital to visit her sick grandpa. A．Unless B．Since C．If D．While 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，珍妮坚持要去医院看望她生病的爷爷。A. Unless除非；B. Since自从；C. If如果；D. While虽然。根据后文“Jenny insisted that she should go to the hospital to visit her sick grandpa”可知为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用while。故选D。 31．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Professor Lin is one of the teachers that I respect the most, without ________ encouragement I would never have made such progress. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：林教授是我最尊敬的老师之一，没有他的鼓励，我不可能取得这样的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Professor Lin，与encouragement为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose作定语。故选D。 32．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The man felt very tired and had little time for his family as his work increasingly ________ his life. A．dominated B．admired C．enhanced D．liberated 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人感到非常疲惫，几乎没有时间陪家人，因为他的工作逐渐占据了他的生活。A. dominated支配，控制，占据（时间、空间等）；B. admired钦佩，赞赏；C. enhanced提高，增强；D. liberated解放，释放。根据句意可知，这个人因为工作繁忙而几乎没有时间陪家人，说明工作逐渐“占据”了他的生活，因此“dominated”符合语境。故选A项。 33．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）The city of Tianjin is developing fast and several high-speed railways are currently under . A．control B．protection C．discussion D．construction 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天津市发展迅速，目前正在建设几条高速铁路。A. (under) control在控制下；B. (under) protection在保护下；C. (under) discussion在讨论中；D. (under) construction在建造中。根据上文“The city of Tianjin is developing fast and several high-speed railways are currently under”可知，发展迅速说明正在建设几条高速铁路。故选D。 34．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）If you are wrong, the project will surely fail, hard we try. A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．no matter 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：如果你错了，无论我们多么努力，这个项目肯定会失败。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. however无论怎样；D. no matter不论。“ hard we try”为让步状语从句，修饰副词hard，表程度，应用no matter how/however。故选C项。 35．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）You must keep it in mind that education is the first productive force. A．lightly B．slowly C．firmly D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你必须牢牢记住，教育是第一生产力。A. lightly轻轻地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. firmly牢固地；D. quickly快速地。根据“must keep...in mind” 的强烈语气及句意可知，此处表示“深刻、牢固地记住”的含义，所以使用“牢固地”符合语境。故选C。 36．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, most of date back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A．which B．they C．who D．them 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，他收集了很多古钱币，其中大部分是明清时期的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ancient coins，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作most of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选A。 37．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）In order to ensure success we must have a complete and ________ plan. A．simple B．illegal C．thorough D．careless 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了确保成功，我们必须制定一个完整且详尽的计划。A. simple简单的；B. illegal非法的；C. thorough彻底的，详尽的；D. careless粗心的。根据空前的In order to ensure success以及complete可知，此处表示完整且周密的计划。故选C。 38．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential of their time. A．process B．access C．figure D．feature 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们都对自然怀着强烈的敬畏之情，这使他们各自成为了他们那个时代有影响力的人物。A. process过程；B. access通道，机会；C. figure人物；D. feature特征。根据“they shared an intense respect for nature”及语境可知，他们对大自然怀有深厚的敬意，所以，他们应该是“有影响力的人物”，应使用名词figure。故选C项。 39．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）According to the law, everyone is before he or she is found guilty. A．initial B．innocent C．just D．independent 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据法律，每个人在被判有罪之前都是无罪的。A. initial最初的；B. innocent清白无罪的；C. just正义的；D. independent独立的。由“before he or she is found guilty”可知，句子表示“每个人在被判有罪之前都是无罪的”，空格处意为“清白无罪的”，故选B。 40．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）People have always been about exactly how life on earth began. A．excited B．curious C．anxious D．careful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意：人们一直对地球上的生命是如何开始的感到好奇。A. excited激动的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. careful小心的。根据about exactly how life on earth began可知，此处意为“对地球上的生命是如何开始的感到好奇”，故应用形容词curious作表语，故选B。 41．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）We should take preventive measures so as to face the dangerous situations. A．tightly B．potentially C．barely D．passionately 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该采取预防措施，以便应对潜在的危险情况。A. tightly紧紧地；B. potentially潜在地；C. barely几乎不；D. passionately热情地。根据take preventive measures可知，采取预防措施，以便应对潜在的危险情况，本空表示“潜在地”，用potentially。故选B。 42．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Winning this game is to the team, for the result will decide whether it can defend its championship. A．incredible B．crucial C．complicated D．constant 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赢得这场比赛对团队来说很重要，因为结果将决定他们是否能卫冕冠军。A. incredible不可思议的，难以置信的；B. crucial重要的；C. complicated复杂的；D. constant持续的。根据the result will decide whether it can defend its championship可知，赢得比赛对团队很重要，故应用形容词crucial作表语，故选B。 43．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中） twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Whoever 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你可能遇到什么曲折，都要向这两位作者学习，为意外情况做好准备。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Whatever无论什么；C. However无论怎样；D. Whoever无论谁。此处引导让步状语，作动词encounter的宾语，意为“无论什么曲折”，故应用whatever引导从句，故选B。 44．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）—This new dress code ______ to everyone at work, employees and employers alike. —Yes, there is no exception. A．contributes B．submits C．applies D．adds 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——新的着装规范适用于工作中的每个人，员工和雇主都一样。——是的，没有例外。A. contributes贡献于；B. submits递交；C. applies适合，应用；D. adds增加。根据句意可知，此处意为“适用于”，表达为apply to，故应用动词applies，故选C。 45．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）With his father being ill, he had no choice but ________ his job. A．quit B．quitting C．to quit D．quitted 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：由于父亲生病，他别无选择，只能辞职。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，且“have no choice but to do sth.”为固定短语，表示“别无选择，只能做某事”，其中 but 后需接带to的不定式。故选C。 46．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）The school ________ with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words. A．broke the ice B．broke down C．broke new ground D．broke out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校在阅读课上开创了新方法，教学生猜测新单词的意思。A. broke the ice打破僵局，使气氛轻松；B. broke down出故障，分解；C. broke new ground开辟新领域，开创新方法；D. broke out爆发。根据“with reading lessons that taught students to guess the meaning of new words”可知，此处指学校在阅读课上“开创了新方法”，故用broke new ground。故选C。 47．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）______ on the spring festival, Nezha soon became a great hit. A．Releasing B．Being released C．Released D．Having released 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒》在春节上映后，很快大获成功。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Nazha 和release为逻辑动宾关系，且动作已经发生，需用过去分词形式作时间状语。故选C。 48．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）The exchange students from the Africa often share with us the news of their countries and ______of our country they find interesting. A．those B．them C．that D．ones 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：来自非洲的交换生经常和我们分享他们国家的新闻，以及他们感兴趣的我们国家的新闻。空处指代的是前文提到的the news，为不可数名词，应用that指代。故选C项。 49．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Mary wanted to see Miss Sun off at the airport, but when she arrived there, she was told that Miss Sun ________. A．had left B．was leaving C．has left D．would leave 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：玛丽想去机场为孙小姐送行，但当她到达那里时，却被告知孙小姐已经走了。根据上文she was told可知表示过去的过去，即离开这一动作发生在被告知之前，用过去完成时，故选A。 50．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A．took up B．caught on C．carried out D．made up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了保持健康，约翰逊教授退休后把骑自行车作为一种常规的锻炼方式。A. took up开始从事；B. caught on变得流行；C. carried out实施；D. made up编造。由“cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired”可知，句子表示“为了保持健康，约翰逊教授退休后开始骑自行车”，空格处意为“开始从事”。故选A。 51．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）—Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? —________. It’ll be more interesting. A．By no means B．Yes, of course C．Don’t worry D．No doubt 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，你介意我邀请一些朋友来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然不介意。那样聚会会更有趣。A. By no means一点也不；B. Yes, of course是的，当然；C. Don’t worry不要担心；D. No doubt毫无疑问。由“It’ll be more interesting”可知，妈妈不介意一些朋友来参加聚会，空格处用“一点也不”。故选A。 52．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）_________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two author. A．No matter where B．What C．Whatever D．However 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你可能遇到什么曲折，从这两位作者的书中学习，为意外做好准备。分析可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知是“无论什么”，故选C。 53．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）_________ himself this goal, he wrote novels and shorts stories ______  on his personal experiences. A．Setting; based B．Set; basing C．Having set; based D．To set; being based 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在为自己设定了这个目标之后，他根据自己的个人经历写了长篇小说和短篇故事。第一个空为非谓语动词，set与he为主动关系，且发生在wrote之前，用现在分词的完成时作状语。第二为be based on，为过去分词作定语。故选C项。 54．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）_________ Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. A．Once B．While C．Since D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。 句意：陶渊明回归大自然是对自己反对的生活方式做出的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人的决定而改变自己的生活方式。 A. Once一旦，表条件； B. While虽然/而，表对比或让步； C. Since自从/因为，表时间或原因； D. Unless除非，表条件。根据句意可知，表示“而，然而”，用连词while。故选B项。 55．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Though both of these men were _________ successful, their paths to success were different. A．superficially B．sincerely C．ultimately D．thoroughly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个人最终都取得了成功，但他们的成功之路却不同。A. superficially从表面上看；B. sincerely真诚地；C. ultimately最后，最终；D. thoroughly彻底地，完全地。“their paths to success were different.”提到他们的成功之路不同，主从句含转折让步关系，故此处指虽然过程不同，但是最终结果都取得了成功，故选C。 56．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Although I wouldn’t _________ patients feeling confident about seeing a robot doctor anytime soon, I am sure that AI doctors are on the horizon. A．bank on B．put off C．pass up D．stand by 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：尽管我不指望患者能很快对看机器人医生感到自信，但我确信AI医生即将到来。 A. bank on指望，依赖； B. put off推迟，拖延； C. pass up放弃，错过； D. stand by支持，旁观。根据句意可知，我不指望患者能很快对看机器人医生感到自信。故选A项。 57．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）We should our failure. A．back down B．bank on C．take inspiration from D．take for granted 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该从我们的失败中汲取灵感。A. back down退缩，让步；B. bank on指望，依赖；C.  take inspiration from从……中汲取灵感；D.  take for granted认为……理所当然。根据“our failure”可知，应该从我们的失败中汲取灵感。故选C。 58．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）The children to be sleeping when the teacher came in. A．employed B．demanded C．assessed D．pretended 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师进来时，孩子们假装正在睡觉。A. employed雇佣；使用；B. demanded强烈要求；需要；C. assessed评估；评定；D. pretended假装。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知，老师进来的时候，孩子们假装在睡觉。故选D。 59．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）I wrote down her address I forgot it. A．in case B．unless C．as if D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我写下了她的地址，以防我忘记了。A. in case以防，以免；B. unless除非；C. as if好像；D. since自从，因为。根据“I forgot it”可知，此处表示写下了她的地址以防忘记。空处用in case引导目的状语从句。故选A。 60．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）A library with six thousand books ________ to the school as a gift. A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：一个有六千本书的图书馆被作为礼物提供给了这所学校。空处为句子谓语动词，主语A library为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，主语与动词offer之间为被动关系，A选项is offered是一般现在时的被动语态，符合语法和句意。故选A。 1．（24-25高二下·天津河北·期中）The coach praised the team for their ________ performance, which showed great dedication to the sport. A．curious B．violent C．negative D．passionate 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练表扬了球队充满激情的表现，这显示出他们对这项运动的极大奉献精神。A. curious好奇的；B. violent暴力的；C. negative消极的；D. passionate充满激情的。根据“praised the team”以及“showed great dedication to the sport”可推知，教练表扬球队是因为他们的表现是积极正面且投入的，形容词passionate作定语，能体现出这种充满热情和投入的状态。故选D项。 2．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）Although some people like to ______ their wealth, income is a very private matter for most Americans. A．show off B．bring up C．settle down D．set aside 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管有些人喜欢炫耀他们的财富，但对大多数美国人来说，收入是一个非常私人的问题。A. show off炫耀；B. bring up提出，抚养；C. settle down安顿下来，平静下来；D. set aside留出，不顾。根据句意，这里表示有些人喜欢炫耀他们的财富。故选A项。 3．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）Sarah loves reading classical literature, _____ the works of Jane Austen, which she finds truly inspiring. A．above all B．on the contrary C．in contrast to D．in particular 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：萨拉喜欢阅读古典文学，特别是简·奥斯汀的作品，她觉得这些作品真正鼓舞人心。A. above all首先，首要；B. on the contrary相反；C. in contrast to与……形成对比；D. in particular特别是，尤其。根据“which she finds truly inspiring”可知，萨拉喜欢古典文学，尤其是简·奥斯汀的作品。因此，空格处需要填入一个表示“尤其是”的短语。故选D项。 4．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）Today, architects continues to explore ways to _______ the beauty of natural forms. A．recycle B．capture C．power D．channel 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，建筑师们继续探索捕捉自然形态之美的方法。A. recycle回收利用；B. capture捕捉，描绘；C. power提供动力；D. channel引导，输送。根据空后“the beauty of natural forms”可知，此处指“捕捉自然形态的美”，B 选项符合句意。故选B。 5．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）I was really anxious about you. You_____ have left home without a word. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很担心你。你不应该一声不吭就离开家。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“I was really anxious about you”可知，说话者因为对方一声不吭离开家而感到担心，所以这里表达对方本不应该这样做，“shouldn’t have done”表示“本不应该做某事(但实际上做了)”。故选D项。 6．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）Make sure you save all your work on screen _____ the computer breaks down. A．in case B．in order that C．ever since D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：确保将屏幕上的所有工作保存好，以防电脑出故障。A. in case以防，万一；B. in order that为了，以便；C. ever since自从；D. even though尽管，即使。根据句意可知，此处表示“以防电脑出故障”的意思，引导状语从句，表示一种预防性的措施。故选A项。 7．（24-25高二下·天津西青·期中）— Shall I help you with the cooking? — _______. I can manage. A．Don’t bother B．With pleasure C．All right D．I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮你做饭吗？——不用麻烦了。我自己能行。A. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. All right好吧；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据下文“I can manage.”可知，此处表示婉拒对方的帮助，A选项符合语境。故选A。 8．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）We needn’t bother with accommodation in New York. That is ______ my sister there has offered to help. A．which B．that C．what D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我们在纽约不必为住宿发愁，我在那里的姐姐已经提出要帮忙。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，从句中缺少help的宾语，所以此处使用连接代词what，指的是“……的事情”符合句意。故选C项。 9．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）______ impressed me most about the documentary was ______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough. A．What; where B．It; that C．What; how D．Which; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：这部纪录片最让我印象深刻的是这位科学家是如何在无数次失败中坚持不懈，最终取得突破的。“______ impressed me most about the documentary”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故第一空应用what引导该主语从句；“______ the scientist persevered through countless failures to finally achieve her breakthrough”是表语从句，从句缺少状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“这位科学家是如何在无数次失败中坚持不懈，最终取得突破的”，故第二空应用how引导该表语从句，表示方式。故选C。 10．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）— I think online learning is just as effective as traditional classroom teaching. — That’s ______ I don’t agree. Face-to-face interaction is crucial for real understanding. A．where B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我认为在线学习和传统的课堂教学一样有效。——这就是我不同意的地方。面对面的交流对于真正的理解是至关重要的。A. where在哪里；B. how如何；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少抽象地点状语，故用where引导表语从句，表示“……的地方、……之处”。故选A。 11．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Many people find it difficult to ______ stress in their daily lives, but there are effective ways to manage it. A．take over B．make up C．cope with D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人发现很难应对日常生活中的压力，但是有一些有效的方法来管理它。A. take over接管；B. make up编造、化妆、组成；C. cope with应对；D. put down放下、记下。根据空后“stress in their daily lives”可知，空处需填入一个与“压力”搭配且表示“应对”含义的短语。cope with专指处理困难或压力，符合语境。故选C。 12．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Despite the harsh conditions, the ancient tree has ______for over 500 years. A．avoided B．escaped C．endured D．rejected 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管条件恶劣，这棵古树已经存活了500多年。A. avoided避免；B. escaped逃脱；C. endured持续存在，忍受；D. rejected拒绝。根据“Despite the harsh conditions”以及“for over 500 years”可知，这里要表达的是古树在恶劣条件下持续存活了很长时间，endure既可以表示“忍受困难”，也可指“长期存在”，符合“古树在恶劣条件下存活 500 年”的语义。故选C。 13．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The team are working hard to ______ the problem so that they can find the best solution. A．shun B．prevent C．raise D．analyze 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最佳的解决方案。A. shun回避；B. prevent阻止；C. raise提出；D. analyze分析。根据下文“so that they can find the best solution”可知，团队努力分析问题是为了找到最佳解决方案，D选项“analyze”符合句意。故选D。 14．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Many things in the countryside, like the fresh air and peaceful environment, are ______ people living in big cities can’t enjoy. A．which B．where C．what D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：乡村的许多事物，比如新鲜的空气和宁静的环境，是生活在大城市里的人们无法享受的。空处引导表语从句，且从句中enjoy缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导，表示“……的东西”。故选C。 15．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Ma Xu’s donation to her home town was to support local education and public ______. A．comprehension B．welfare C．motive D．assumption 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马旭向家乡的捐款是为了支持当地教育和公共福利。A. comprehension理解；B. welfare福利；C. motive动机；D. assumption假设。根据“donation”及“support local education”可知，空处需与“教育”并列，表示公共事业领域的名词。“public welfare”指“公共福利”，符合句意。故选B。 16．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Improved consumer confidence is ______ to an economic recovery. A．substantial B．crucial C．emotional D．suitable 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消费者信心的提升对于经济复苏是至关重要的。A. substantial大量的；B. crucial至关重要的；C. emotional情绪的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“to an economic recovery”可知，空处需要一个形容词来描述消费者信心提升对于经济复苏的重要性，B选项“crucial”表示“至关重要的”，符合句意。故选B。 17．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The miner ______ underground for a long time last week. A．was trapped B．has trapped C．has been trapped D．had been trapped 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周这名矿工在地下被困了很长时间。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据“last week” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。主语The miner与trap之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时态的被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was trapped。故选A。 18．（24-25高二下·天津东丽·期中）He’s at the rocket station, ________ the tests. A．got over; B．to go through; C．going through; D．getting over 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。句意：他在火箭站，正在进行测试。get over“克服”，go through“经历，度过，进行”，根据the test可知，此处指进行测试，应用go through；由句子结构可知，空格处需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语He与go through为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故选C项。 19．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）______ the reasons behind these species entering our cities, one thing is for sure — as it’s often a means of their survival, they could be with us to stay. A．Whenever B．Whichever C．Whatever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论这些物种进入我们城市的原因是什么，有一点是肯定的——因为这通常是它们的一种生存手段，它们可能会一直和我们在一起。A.  Whenever无论什么时候； B.  Whichever无论哪一个；C.  Whatever无论什么；D.  Wherever无论在哪里。此处应为连词引导的状语从句，从句中省略了谓语动词are，结合句意，此处表示“无论什么”，修饰reason，应用whatever引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选C。 20．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The factory knew that the delay in delivery had caused the losses to the clients, so it decided to ________ them for the inconvenience. A．compensate B．reward C．eliminate D．emphasize 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工厂知道交货延迟给客户造成了损失，所以决定就不便之处对他们进行赔偿。A. compensate赔偿，补偿；B. reward奖励，奖赏；C. eliminate消除，排除；D. emphasize强调。根据“the delay in delivery had caused the losses to the clients”可知，工厂因交货延迟给客户造成损失，所以应该是对客户进行赔偿；compensate sb. for sth.“因某事赔偿某人”。故选A项。 21．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）---I wonder why time is late again. ---Well, he ________ his train, or maybe overslept. A．might miss B．may have missed C．should have missed D．must have missed 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意上：——我想知道怎么又迟到了？——嗯， 他要么错过了火车，要么或许睡过了头。may/might+have done的形式表示对过去发生事情的不确定的推测。根据句子中的maybe一词可知，前面对于错过火车也是推测，may/might+have done符合句意。故选C项。 22．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The government has decided to take effective measures ________ the students from their endless homework. A．freed B．to free C．freeing D．having freed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府已决定采取有效措施让学生从无尽的作业中解脱出来。“让学生从无尽的作业中解脱出来”是“采取有效措施”的目的，用不定式作目的状语；take measures to do…“采取措施做……”。故选B项。 23．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Some consumers think that the new products launched by that company is just an ________ of old one with a few minor challenges on the appearance. A．innovation B．imitation C．inspiration D．insight 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些消费者认为该公司推出的新产品只是对旧产品的模仿，仅在外观上做了几处小改动。A. innovation创新；B. imitation模仿；仿制；C. inspiration灵感；启发；D. insight洞察力。根据“the new products”以及“old one with a few minor challenges on the appearance”可知，新产品只是改旧产品的外观，由此可知，此处指的是“模仿”旧产品，符合语境。故选B项。 24．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）If we ________ on this problem now, they will think we are weak. A．lie in B．back down C．make a difference D．result in 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们现在在这个问题上退缩，他们会认为我们软弱。A. lie in在于；B. back down退缩，让步；C. make a difference有影响，起作用；D. result in导致。 根据“they will think we are weak”可知，此处表示我们“退缩”符合语境。故选B项。 25．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）________ every clock in the Palace Museum were restored, there would still be work to do, because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago. A．Once B．Before C．Given that D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：即使故宫里的每一座钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为很久以前修复过的钟表可能又需要重新开始修复。A. Once曾经，一旦；B. Before在……之前；C. Given that考虑到；D. Even if即使。根据there would still be work to do可知，此处意为“即使故宫里的每一座钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做”，故应用even if引导让步状语从句，故选D。 26．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）To resolve the conflict between data and theory, a scientist often has to ________ and approach the problem from different angles. A．keep on standby B．boost their confidence C．break new ground D．think outside the box 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了解决数据与理论之间的冲突，科学家通常需要创新思考并从不同角度处理问题。A. keep on standby保持待命；B. boost their confidence增强信心；C. break new ground开拓新领域；D. think outside the box跳出思维定式，创新思考。根据To resolve the conflict between data and theory可知，此处意为“科学家需要创新思维”，故应用短语think outside the box，故选D。 27．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）He failed in the exam again and ________ made matters worse was ________he began to lose heart. A．it; that B．that; that C．what; that D．how; when 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他考试又不及格，更糟糕的是，他开始失去信心。 made matters worse是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句。____he began to lose heart是表语从句，从句意义完整且不缺成分，所以用连词that引导从句。故选C项。 28．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）More and more subways have been built in the city, ________ it easier and faster for people to travel around. A．to make B．having made C．made D．making 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市修建了越来越多的地铁，使人们出行更加便捷。A. to make不定式通常表目的；B. having made现在分词完成式；C. made过去分词表被动；D. making现在分词表主动关系与自然而然的结果。根据空前“have been built ”可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，是主句“More and more subways have been built in the city”造成的结果。故选D。 29．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）—Mr. Green, would you mind me asking several personal questions? —________. Go ahead. A．I’m afraid not B．Yes, of course C．Not in the least D．I think so 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 格林先生，你介意我问几个私人问题吗？—— 一点也不介意。问吧。A. I’m afraid not 恐怕不（通常用于委婉拒绝）；B. Yes, of course 是的，当然；C. Not in the least 一点也不（完全否定介意）；D. I think so 我认为如此。根据下文“Go ahead(问吧)”可知回答者不介意提问，故选C项。 30．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Sales of products from the factory start taking off gradually with a profit of $3 million this year, ________ $1.5 million last year. A．on account of B．on behalf of C．in regard to D．in contrast to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家工厂的产品销量今年开始逐渐上升，利润为300万美元，与去年的150万美元形成对比。A. on account of由于，因为；B. on behalf of代表；C. in regard to关于；D. in contrast to与……形成对比。根据“with a profit of $3 million this year”和“$1.5 million last year”可知，今年与去年的产品销量形成对比。故选D。 31．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The scientist finally proved his theory was correct through continuous practice, which made his critics ________. A．take over B．put off C．back down D．hold on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位科学家通过持续实践最终证明了自己的理论是正确的，这让批评他的人不得不妥协。A. take over接管；B. put off推迟；C. back down让步，妥协；D. hold on坚持。根据“The scientist finally proved his theory was correct ”可知，科学家证明自己的理论是正确的，批评他的人不得不妥协。故选C。 32．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）One trick of photography is to select ________ backgrounds that won’t steal attention from your subjects. A．uncomplicated B．ambitious C．faulty D．precious 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摄影的一个技巧是选择简单的背景，这样不会分散拍摄对象的注意力。A. uncomplicated不复杂的；简单的；B. ambitious有雄心的；野心勃勃的；C. faulty有错误的；有缺点的；D. precious珍贵的；宝贵的。根据“that won’t steal attention from your subjects.”可知，摄影时要选择简单的背景，这样不会分散对拍摄主体的注意力。故选A。 33．（2025·天津和平·期中）I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A．should B．could C．may D．would 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我想知道你明明可以自己完成任务，为什么总是要向汤姆求助。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. may可能；D. would总是，老是。由“all the time”可知，句子强调“总是向汤姆求助”这一习惯性行为，只有“would”符合语境，表示过去经常发生的动作。故选D项。 34．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）Despite their disagreements, they agreed to the differences and work together for the success of the project. A．give away B．set aside C．take over D．drop by 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管他们存在分歧，但他们同意搁置分歧，为项目的成功共同努力。A. give away赠送；泄露；B. set aside把……放在一边；搁置；C. take over接管；接收；D. drop by顺便拜访。根据“Despite their disagreements”以及“work together for the success of the project”可推知，他们需要把分歧先搁置一旁，共同为项目成功努力。用动词短语set aside符合语境。故选B项。 35．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）Personally, I enjoy Carson’s book. She made a crucial but potentially difficult-to-understand subject interesting and to millions of people. A．accessible B．relative C．complicated D．sensitive 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我喜欢卡森的书。她让一个关键但可能难以理解的主题变得有趣并且让数百万人能够理解。A. accessible可理解的；可进入的；B. relative相对的；C. complicated复杂的；D. sensitive敏感的。空白处在句子中做宾补表示属性，使用形容词，根据前文“a crucial but potentially difficult-to-understand subject(一个关键但可能难以理解的主题)”可知这个主题原本是难理解的，但是卡森让它变得有趣并且让数百万人能理解，所以空白处应填表示“可理解的”含义的表达，故选A项。 36．（24-25高二下·天津南开·期中）The most likely choice is Mars, which is close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets. A．relatively B．eventually C．generally D．purposefully 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最有可能的选择是火星，它离地球相对较近，环境也不像其他行星那么恶劣。A. relatively 相对地；比较地；B. eventually最终；终于；C. generally一般地；通常；大体上；D. purposefully有目的地；蓄意地。根据“The most likely choice is Mars,”可知，这里是在将火星与其他行星对比，说明火星相对地球来说距离较近。故选A。 37．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）The manager would like to see his plan out immediately. A．carried B．carrying C．to carry D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。 句意：经理希望看到他的计划立即被执行。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。carry out与his plan之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即计划是被实施的，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。 38．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）There’s a new in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus: food. A．analysis B．contest C．frontier D．occasion 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：3D打印领域有一个新的趋势开始受到关注：食品。A. analysis分析；B. contest竞赛；C. frontier前沿；边界；D. occasion 场合；时机。frontier表示“前沿；边界”，常用于描述新兴的、尚未被充分开发的领域，符合句意。故选C项。 39．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）We should never take it that our parents take care of us for all their lives. A．for example B．into account C．seriously D．for granted 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决不能想当然地认为父母一辈子都照顾我们。take与选项构成的固定搭配分别为：A. take... for example以……为例；B. take... into account考虑；C. take... seriously认真对待；D. take... for granted想当然认为。根据下文“our parents take care of us for all their lives.”可知，此处指我们不能想当然地认为父母一辈子都照顾我们，故选D。 40．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中） we do listen to Rachel Carson’s warning, one day we may wake up to the strange and quiet horror of another silent spring. A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．As 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非我们听从雷切尔·卡森的警告，否则有一天我们可能会在寂静的春天中惊醒，感受到那种陌生而安静的恐怖。A. since自从；B. though虽然，尽管； C. unless除非；D. as当……时；因为。这里表达的是“如果不听从警告就会有不好的结果”，unless意思是“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填C。 41．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I’m sure they’re happen sooner or later! A．eager to B．willing to C．bound to D．supposed to 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有些想法听起来可能远远超前于时代，但我相信它们迟早一定会实现！A. eager to急于；B. willing to愿意；C. bound to注定会；D. supposed to应该。根据happen sooner or later可知，这里指这些想法注定会实现。故选C项。 42．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Jenny can’t resist to buy the things that she doesn’t really need while shopping. A．being persuaded B．to persuade C．persuading D．to be persuaded 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物时，Jenny禁不住被人劝去买她并不真正需要的东西。固定搭配resist doing sth.“抵制做某事”，且persuade和逻辑主语Jenny之间表示被动关系，此处需用动名词的被动式作宾语。故选A项。 43．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）With May Day , we should like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan. A．on the whole B．on the contrary C．on the horizon D．on the corner 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：随着五一劳动节的到来，我们想借此机会欣赏盘山的美景。A. on the whole总的来说；B. on the contrary相反；C. on the horizon即将来临；D. on the corner在角落。根据句意可知，此处意为“随着五一劳动节的到来”，故应用短语on the horizon，故选C。 44．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）You must keep it in mind that education is the first productive force. A．firmly B．tightly C．roughly D．mildly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你必须牢牢记住教育是第一生产力。A. firmly坚定地，牢固地；B. tightly紧紧地，紧密地；C. roughly粗略地，大致上；D. mildly温和地，适度地。firmly体现了对教育重要性的深刻认知和坚定信念，符合语境。故选A项。 45．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Whether big or small, all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. A．that B．which C．why D．what 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论选择是大是小，我们所有选择的共同点在于它们都会带来特定的结果。空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少have的宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用what引导该从句。故选D。 46．（24-25高二下·天津河西·期中）The factories are staying open all the weekend to try to meet the customers’ ________ for this product. A．principle B．standard C．demand D．pressure 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工厂整个周末都营业，试图满足顾客对这种产品的需求。A. principle原则；B. standard标准；C. demand需求；D. pressure压力。根据“The factories are staying open all the weekend”可推知，工厂整个周末都营业是为了满足顾客对产品的需求，用名词demand作宾语。故选C项。 47．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）As George Martin says, a reader lives a thousand lives ______ he dies, while the man who never reads lives only one. A．before B．when C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如乔治·马丁所说，一个读书的人在他死前经历了一千种生活，而从不读书的人只经历了一种生活。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时；C. since自从……；因为；；D. as随着；当……时。before引导时间状语从句，说明主句动作的先后顺序。句意强调读书的人在死前经历多种生活。故选A。 48．（24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）She will give ______ needs help a warm support, ______ gains her a good reputation in her community. A．who; which B．whoever; which C．what; that D．whomever; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查从句。句意：她会给任何需要帮助的人一个温暖的支持，这使她在社区中获得了良好的声誉。第一个空为宾语从句，从句缺主语，泛指，表示“无论谁”，连接词为whoever；第二个空引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前句作主语，应用关系代词which。故选B项。 49．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）The young designer decided to ______ nature, using the patterns of leaves and flowers in her latest clothing collection. A．take inspiration from B．seek solutions to C．look down on D．back down from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻设计师决定从大自然中汲取灵感，在她最新的服装系列中运用树叶和花朵的图案。A. take inspiration from从……汲取灵感；B. seek solutions to寻求……的解决方案；C. look down on轻视，瞧不起；D. back down from退缩，放弃。根据“using the patterns of leaves and flowers in her latest clothing collection”可知，句子强调设计师如何将自然元素融入设计，take inspiration from“从……汲取灵感”符合题意，表示“设计师从自然中汲取灵感”。故选A。 50．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）— What about inviting Tracy to host the party? — Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, ______, here she comes. A．don’t pull my leg B．a little bird told me C．speak of the devil D．think out of the box 【答案】C 【详解】考查习语。句意：——邀请特蕾西来主持派对怎么样？——好主意！她反应特别快。哦，说曹操，曹操到，她来了。A. don’t pull my leg别开我玩笑，用于回应他人玩笑；B. a little bird told me有人告诉我，用于表示说话者不愿透露向其提供消息者为何人；C. speak of the devil说曹操，曹操到，用于正在谈论的人恰好出现的场景；D. think out of the box跳出框架思考。根据“here she comes”可知，两人讨论特蕾西时，她恰好出现，应用speak of the devil“说曹操，曹操到”。故选C。 51．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）After years of practicing yoga, she finally felt completely ______ her body and its abilities. A．at ease with B．by trial and error C．from head to toe D．on the horizon 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过多年瑜伽练习，她终于对自己的身体和能力感到完全自在。A. at ease with对……感到自在；B. by trial and error通过反复试验；C. from head to toe从头到脚；D. on the horizon即将发生。根据“After years of practicing yoga”可知，此处强调经过长期练习后达到的身心和谐状态，at ease with“对……感到自在”可以体现这种舒适掌控感。故选A。 52．（24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______ he should react on some specific occasions. A．when B．what C．that D．how 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常思考在某些特定场合应该如何应对。空处引导名词性从句作thinks of的宾语，结合“he should react”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“如何，怎样”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故选D。 53．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）— I was so close to winning the game! I just made one tiny mistake at the last moment and lost. — ______. But don’t be too hard on yourself. You played really well. A．It’s no big deal B．What a relief C．Just my luck D．What a shame 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我差点就赢了比赛！我只是在最后一刻犯了一个小错误，然后就输了。——没什么大不了的。但不要对自己太苛刻。你打得真的很好。A. It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；B. What a relief总算松了一口气；C. Just my luck我运气真差；D. What a shame真遗憾。根据空后的“But don’t be too hard on yourself. You played really well.”可知，对方在安慰说话者，认为输掉比赛没什么大不了的，还称赞了说话者，所以It’s no big deal符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。 54．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）______ he managed to finish the Marathon inspired his classmates to pull their limits. A．What B．That C．Whether D．When 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他成功跑完马拉松这件事激励了他的同学们去挑战自己的极限。A. What什么；B. That无意义，只起连接作用；C. Whether是否；D. When何时。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，从句“he managed to finish the Marathon”成分完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that来引导。故选B项。 55．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）When solving a difficult problem, the teacher advised the students to ______ and come up with creative solutions instead of sticking to traditional methods. A．come back to life B．think outside the box C．back down D．shun the spotlight 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在解决难题时，老师建议学生们跳出思维定式，想出创造性的解决方案，而不是坚持传统的方法。A. come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生机；B. think outside the box跳出思维定式，创造性思考；C. back down让步，退缩；D. shun the spotlight避开聚光灯，避免引起注意。根据后文“come up with creative solutions instead of sticking to traditional methods”可知，此处指老师建议学生们跳出思维定式，想出创造性的解决方案，think outside the box符合语境。故选B项。 56．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The athlete, exhausted from the long-distance race, ______ crossed the finish line. A．objectively B．heartfeltly C．relevantly D．barely 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位运动员在长跑后筋疲力尽，勉强越过了终点线。A. objectively客观地；B. heartfeltly衷心地；C. relevantly相关地；D. barely勉强地。根据上文“The athlete, exhausted from the long-distance race”可知，运动员筋疲力尽，是勉强越过了终点线，barely符合语境。故选D项。 57．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）The science museum’s new exhibit on space travel sparked a strong ______ among the students, who spent hours exploring the models of rockets and planets and asking endless questions. A．fascination B．expression C．compassion D．promotion 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学博物馆关于太空旅行的新展览在学生中引起了强烈的兴趣，他们花了几个小时探索火箭和行星的模型，并提出了无数的问题。A. fascination魅力，吸引力，迷恋；B. expression表达，表情；C. compassion同情，怜悯；D. promotion提升，促销。根据空后的“who spent hours exploring the models of rockets and planets and asking endless questions”可知，学生们对新展览很感兴趣，所以此处指引起了强烈的兴趣、对他们很有吸引力，fascination符合语境。故选A项。 58．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）After spending months on ______ practice and perfecting every detail of her dance routine, the young performer delivered a flawless show that left the audience in awe. A．heartbreaking B．painstaking C．daunting D．outstanding 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在花了数月时间精心练习并完善舞蹈动作的每一个细节之后，这位年轻的表演者呈现了一场完美的表演，让观众惊叹不已。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. painstaking煞费苦心的，精心的；C. daunting令人胆怯的；D. outstanding杰出的，显著的。根据空前的“spending months”和空后的“practice and perfecting every detail of her dance routine”可知，此处强调练习的“辛苦与细致”，painstaking更符合“长时间专注打磨细节”的语境。故选B项。 59．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）Influenced by his mother who always meets her ________, Robert has grown up to be a faithful person. A．regulations B．commitments C．analysis D．capacity 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受总是信守承诺的母亲影响，罗伯特长大后成为了一个忠诚可靠的人。A. regulations规则 ；B. commitments承诺；C. analysis分析；D. capacity能力。根据句意和Robert has grown up to be a faithful person可知，这里指母亲信守承诺，所以影响了罗伯特。故选B项。 60．（24-25高二下·天津·期中）When the bell rings, all the candidates ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A．would B．shall C．could D．might 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法 。句意：铃声响起时，所有考生必须留在座位上，直到所有试卷被收齐。  A. would表示过去将来或委婉请求；B. shall用于正式规则中表示强制要求；C. could表示可能性或能力；D. might表示可能性或推测。 描述考试场景下的强制性规定，用shall。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $