专题05 完形填空（期中真题汇编，天津专用）高二英语下学期

专题05 完形填空 主题：记叙文 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·天津河北·期中）Throughout my life, my mother was always by my side. We lived a very 1 life. Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth. I never looked at the other kids and 2 why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house. Most of what I 3 was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often. 4 , when I hit my teenage years, things started to change. I no longer wanted to 5 every weekend with Mom. Instead, I threw myself into schoolwork and friendships. I 6 her out because I resented (厌恶) her constant advice. It felt like she was always trying to 7 my decisions. At about 16, I 8 an eating disorder. And I felt sad and lost. Soon, I found the reason why I was 9 — I needed my mother. And she was there 10 my mean words, my silence, and my anger. She told me she was 11 there for me, reminding me to relax for a moment and think. I did. And I 12 when the world is sometimes cruel, she will be there for me all the time. After that day, everything changed. I looked at how she 13 me on her own as a single mom. I looked at the sacrifices (牺牲) and 14 of sleep she endured for me. In the meantime, she never 15 up her dream. She got herself through college without 16 by making money by herself. Now she is a 17 women with her own career. I honestly could not be more grateful for such a (n) 18 mom. Now, as a 17-year-old ready to leave for college, it’s my turn to 19 her. I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates. I 20 her in every way, and she does the same. 1．A．happy B．hard C．different D．lonely 2．A．answered B．proved C．wondered D．explained 3．A．obey B．hate C．remember D．achieve 4．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 5．A．shop B．travel C．argue D．spend 6．A．helped B．shut C．picked D．pulled 7．A．control B．support C．respect D．treat 8．A．decreased B．prevented C．developed D．explored 9．A．tired B．upset C．strange D．bored 10．A．in spite of B．for fear of C．in addition to D．because of 11．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly 12．A．imagined B．doubted C．argued D．realized 13．A．praised B．disappointed C．raised D．trusted 14．A．lack B．trap C．favor D．effects 15．A．took B．gave C．turned D．caught 16．A．devotion B．permission C．love D．aid 17．A．cheerful B．successful C．frightful D．meaningful 18．A．young B．honest C．funny D．amazing 19．A．take care of B．stay away from C．take the place of D．pay attention to 20．A．teach B．observe C．check D．support 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与母亲之间关系的变化及成长感悟。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着非常幸福的生活。A. happy幸福的；B. hard艰难的；C. different不同的；D. lonely孤独的。根据下文“Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth.”可知，母亲的笑声和鼓励伴随作者成长，说明他们生活得很快乐。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从不看着其他孩子，去想为什么我没有爸爸，或者为什么我住在小公寓而不是大房子里。A. answered回答；B. proved证明；C. wondered想知道；D. explained解释。根据下文“why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house”可知，这里是说作者小时候没有去思考过这些问题。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大多记得的是客厅里的小圣诞树和经常去公园。A. obey遵守；B. hate讨厌；C. remember记得；D. achieve实现。根据下文“our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often”可知，这里是作者回忆小时候的事情，所以是记得的内容。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我十几岁的时候，事情开始改变了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“I never looked at the other kids and ____ why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house.”和下文“Instead, I threw myself into schoolwork and friendships.”、“I resented (厌恶) her constant advice”可知，上文说二人相处融洽，与下文青少年时期事情发生变化形成转折关系，应用however。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再想每个周末都和妈妈一起度过了。A. shop购物；B. travel旅行；C. argue争论；D. spend度过。根据下文“Instead, I threw myself into schoolwork and friendships.”可知，作者不再想每个周末都和母亲一起度过。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她拒之门外，因为我讨厌她不断的建议。A. helped帮助；B. shut关闭；C. picked捡起；D. pulled拉。根据下文“because I resented (厌恶) her constant advice”可知，作者把母亲拒之门外。shut sb. out表示“把某人拒之门外”。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉她总是想控制我的决定。A. control控制；B. support支持；C. respect尊重；D. treat对待。根据上文“I resented (厌恶) her constant advice”可知，作者讨厌妈妈的建议，这里是说感觉妈妈在控制自己的决定。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约16岁时，我患上了饮食失调症。A. decreased减少；B. prevented阻止；C. developed患上（疾病）；D. explored探索。根据下文“an eating disorder”可知，作者患上了饮食失调症。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我找到了我沮丧的原因——我需要我的母亲。A. tired疲倦的；B. upset沮丧的；C. strange奇怪的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“And I felt sad and lost. Soon, I found the reason why I was”可知，作者患上饮食失调症，感到悲伤和迷失，可知这里是说作者感到沮丧。故选B。 10．考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我说了刻薄的话，保持沉默，还对她发脾气，但她还是在那里。A. in spite of尽管；B. for fear of害怕；C. in addition to除……之外；D. because of因为。根据上文“And she was there”和下文“my mean words, my silence, and my anger”可知，尽管作者对母亲说了刻薄的话，但母亲还是在那里。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她会一直在我身边，提醒我放松一下，思考一下。A. never从不；B. sometimes有时；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“she will be there for me all the time”可知，母亲告诉作者她会一直在作者身边。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，当世界有时很残酷时，她会一直在我身边。A. imagined想象；B. doubted怀疑；C. argued争论；D. realized意识到。根据下文“when the world is sometimes cruel, she will be there for me all the time”可知，作者意识到母亲会一直陪在自己身边。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她作为一个单身母亲独自抚养我长大。A. praised赞扬；B. disappointed使失望；C. raised抚养；D. trusted信任。根据下文“me on her own as a single mom”可知，母亲独自抚养作者长大。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着她为我做出的牺牲和缺乏的睡眠。A. lack缺乏；B. trap陷阱；C. favor帮助；D. effects影响。根据下文“of sleep she endured for me”可知，母亲为了作者缺乏睡眠。故选A。 15．考查动词与短语辨析。句意：与此同时，她从未放弃过自己的梦想。A. took up拿起；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. caught up赶上。根据下文“She got herself through college”可知，母亲从未放弃过自己的梦想。故选B。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她通过自己赚钱完成了大学学业，没有寻求任何帮助。A. devotion奉献；B. permission允许；C. love爱；D. aid帮助。根据下文“by making money by herself”可知，母亲没有寻求任何帮助就完成了大学学业。故选D。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她是一位事业有成的成功女性。A. cheerful快乐的；B. successful成功的；C. frightful可怕的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“with her own career”可知，母亲现在是一位事业有成的成功女性。故选B。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激有这样一位了不起的妈妈。A. young年轻的；B. honest诚实的；C. funny有趣的；D. amazing了不起的。根据上文“She got herself through college without ____ by making money by herself. Now she is a ____ women with her own career. I honestly could not be more grateful for such a (n)”对母亲的描述可知，作者很感激有这样一位了不起的妈妈。故选D。 19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，作为一个17岁即将去上大学的我，轮到我照顾她了。A. take care of照顾；B. stay away from远离；C. take the place of代替；D. pay attention to注意。根据上文“Now, as a 17-year-old ready to leave for college, it’s my turn to”和下文“I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates.”可知，现在轮到作者照顾母亲了。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在各方面都支持她，她也一样。A. teach教；B. observe观察；C. check检查；D. support支持。根据下文“and she does the same”可知，作者在各方面都支持母亲。故选D。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·天津·期中）Cindy Deutsch has taught kindergarten in Wichita for more than three decades. Every year during the last half-hour of school, before her students 21 out of school, she will walk around her 22 and say “I love you” to every one of her students. This year, 10 Wichita public school students were 23 as semifinalists (半决赛选手) for the National Merit Scholarship, one of the most important 24 a high school senior can receive. Two of them had Deutsch as their 25 teacher. That’s a 26 percentage, I tell her —20 percent of Wichita’s National Merit scholars. She laughs, then throws the 27 back to the children and their 28 . “Such great kids and awesome families,” she said. Deutsch not only teaches reading, writing and math, but also teaches good 29 like trust, forgiveness and honesty. She 30 her students to dream big. Then she writes those 31 down and reads them aloud during an end-of-the-year ceremony. 32 a school year ends, I think about people like Deutsch—including so many 33 in my own children’s lives-who 34 despite challenges and set the course for children’s lives. I 35 Ms. Vialpando, my kindergarten teacher, who 36 my lifelong love of reading, and Ms. Yeager, my 10th-grade English teacher, who 37 me to become a writer. So it’s no 38 that Emily Caro-Alcantar, Deutsch’s student, when asked what she wanted to be when she 39 , answered simply and specifically: “A teacher 40 Mrs. Deutsch.” 21．A．drop B．stay C．rush D．work 22．A．classroom B．stadium C．office D．house 23．A．remembered B．imagined C．classified D．named 24．A．honors B．chances C．gifts D．suggestions 25．A．college B．secondary C．primary D．kindergarten 26．A．remarkable B．funny C．small D．fixed 27．A．duty B．alternative C．achievement D．requirement 28．A．partners B．parents C．friends D．instructors 29．A．relationships B．skills C．services D．qualities 30．A．commands B．illustrates C．encourages D．warns 31．A．needs B．feelings C．memories D．dreams 32．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．However D．Whatever 33．A．teachers B．students C．strangers D．writers 34．A．show off B．carry on C．hold back D．leave behind 35．A．believe in B．think of C．wait for D．hear of 36．A．inspired B．guided C．treated D．controlled 37．A．allowed B．forced C．urged D．promised 38．A．wonder B．secret C．question D．guarantee 39．A．gave up B．opened up C．turned up D．grew up 40．A．like B．between C．from D．as 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位受学生喜爱和影响学生的幼儿园老师。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你”。A. drop丢弃；B. stay待在；C. rush冲；D. work工作。根据“during the last half-hour of school（在学校的最后半个小时）”可知，孩子们要离开学习的地方了，rush out of school“冲出”学校，语境相符，故选C项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，在学校的最后半个小时，在学生们冲出学校之前，她都会在教室里走来走去，对每一个学生说“我爱你”。 A. classroom教室；B. stadium体育馆；C. office办公室；D. house房子。根据school和常识可知，学生们学习的地方是教室，故选A项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，10名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. classified分类、分级；D. named命名、提名。根据“ as semifinalists (半决赛选手) for the National Merit Scholarship”可知，此处指的是提名，故选D项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，10名威奇托公立学校的学生被提名为国家优异奖学金的半决赛选手，这是高中生可以获得的最重要的荣誉之一。A. honors荣誉；B. chances机会；C. gifts礼物、天赋；D. suggestions建议。根据“the National Merit Scholarship”可知，学生们获得的是一个荣誉，故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中两人的幼儿园老师是多伊奇。A. college大学；B. secondary中学的；C. primary小学的；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据第15空的“I ______ Ms. Vialpando, my kindergarten teacher ”(我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士)可知，Vialpando幼儿园老师，故选D项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，这是一个显著的百分比——威奇托国家功绩学者的20%。A. remarkable非凡的；B. funny好笑的；C. small小的；D. fixed固定的。根据第8空后句的“Such great kids and awesome families”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，老师的夸奖表明这个百分比是非凡的，故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A. duty责任；B. alternative可供选择的人或物；C. achievement成就；D. requirement要求。根据第4空的题干和答案可知，这个奖学金提名是一种很高的荣誉，也是学生取得的成就，故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，然后把成就回馈给孩子们和他们的父母。A. partners搭档；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. instructors指导员。根据后句的“Such great kids and awesome families”(这么棒的孩子和很棒的家庭)可知，这句话的对象是孩子的父母，故选B项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deutsch不仅教授阅读、写作和数学，还教授信任、宽恕和诚实等良好品质。A. relationships关系；B. skills技术；C. services服务；D. qualities品质。根据本句的“trust, forgiveness and honesty”可知，这些都是好品质，故选D项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想。A. commands命令；B. illustrates解释、阐明；C. encourages鼓励；D. warns警告。根据第11空的“Then she ___ those dreams down and reads them aloud during an end-of-the-year ceremony.”(然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读)可知，这是老师鼓励孩子们的具体方式，只有C选项与语境相符，故选C项。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她把这些梦想写下来，并在年终典礼上大声朗读。A. needs需要；B. feelings感觉；C. memories记忆；D. dreams梦想。根据前句的“She encourages her students to dream big.”(她鼓励她的学生要有远大的梦想)可知，此处指的是把梦想写下来并朗读，故选D项。 32．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. wherever无论哪里；B. whenever无论何时；C. however无论怎样；D. whatever无论什么。根据“a school year ends, ”此处指的是学年结束的时候，表示时间，故选B项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. teachers老师；B. students学生；C. strangers陌生人；D. writers作家。根据“像Deutsch这样的人”以及Deutsch的老师身份可知，这样的人是指老师们，故选A项。 34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当一学年结束时，我都会想起像Deutsch这样的人，包括我孩子生活中的许多老师，他们不顾挑战，继续前行，为孩子们的生活设定方向。A. show off炫耀；B. carry on继续（前行）；C. hold back抑制；D. leave behind把……抛在后面、超过。根据“despite challenges”可知，指的是一种拼搏精神，与carry on“继续前行”最契合，故选B项。 35．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A. believe in信任；B. think of想起；C. wait for等待；D. hear of听说。根据第14空的“我孩子生活中的许多老师 ”可知，我已经成年，幼儿园老师已经是记忆中的人物了，此处的“想起”最契合语境，故选B项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A. inspired启发、鼓舞；B. guided指导；C. treated治疗、对待；D. controlled控制。根据上文第10空的“鼓励”可知，此处语义相近，故选A项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的幼儿园老师Vialpando女士，她激发了我一生对阅读的热爱，还有我十年级的英语老师Yeager女士，她敦促我成为一名作家。A.allowed允许；B. forced逼迫；C. urged敦促；D. promised承诺。根据前句的答案“inspired”(启发)可知，此处指的是另一位老师的类似的影响，是正面的，且与其老师的身份是匹配的，urged“敦促”，与语境最契合，故选C项。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. wonder惊讶；B. secret秘密；C. question问题；D. guarantee保证。根据“Emily Caro-Alcantar, Deutsch’s student, when asked what she wanted to be when ...”可知，固定句型it’s no wonder that“难怪……”，语义相符，故选A项。 39．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. gave up放弃；B. opened up打开；C. turned up调大音量；D. grew up成长、长大。根据本句的“想成为什么样的人”可知，指的是长大后想成为什么样的人，故选D项。 40．考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，难怪多伊奇的学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔在被问及长大后想成为什么样的人时，她的回答简单而具体：“像多伊奇夫人这样的老师。”A. like像；B. between在两者之间；C. from从；D. as作为。根据第16题可知，多伊奇夫人爱学生，给她的学生们带来良好影响，学生艾米丽·卡罗·阿尔坎塔尔想成为一个像她一样的老师，故选A项。 主题：夹叙夹议 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·天津·期中）The word “happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship. The circular motion (循环运动) between happiness and 1 is the one I’ve been dealing with lately. A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left 2 . My husband sent me 3 to a specialist who said I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision and would, without 4 , go blind in that eye within months. And I urgently 5 to begin painful eye injections. Almost blind? Painful eye injections? I was 6 . What if the 7 medicine didn’t work? What if my right eye developed the same condition? I 8 thought that, amazingly, the medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind. Over that long week, I 9 myself to casually 10 sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body. I 11 to be near anybody but my husband. Fortunately, I 12 pretty quickly, within the week. During this 13 time, I posted my 14 in my blog and receives great care and support from friends online, which filled my heart with 15 and encourages me to receive the eye injections. Besides, the doctor 16 the efficacy(功效) of the medicine. In the end, I bravely received the eye injections and they were very successful. I was lucky enough to see the world again with my healthy eye. Finally, I gained a 17 insight: being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of 18 skies, and we are bound to 19 storms of life. Knowing this can help us face difficulties optimistically and 20 the change of life. 1．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．sadness D．greatness 2．A．eye B．arm C．leg D．ear 3．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．secretly D．immediately 4．A．luck B．treatment C．apology D．discussion 5．A．needed B．expected C．managed D．congratulated 6．A．in relief B．in anger C．in peace D．in panic 7．A．new B．traditional C．strong D．folk 8．A．rarely B．frequently C．occasionally D．mistakenly 9．A．forbade B．encourages C．forced D．permitted 10．A．lay down B．hold back C．fall into D．meet with 11．A．desired B．promised C．refused D．attempted 12．A．gave in B．cheered up C．gave up D．broken down 13．A．terrible B．sweet C．spare D．precious 14．A．election B．challenge C．goal D．choice 15．A．guilt B．pride C．hope D．joy 16．A．stresses B．analyzed C．investigated D．guaranteed 17．A．wrong B．unique C．funny D．valuable 18．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy 19．A．disturb B．experience C．blame D．assign 20．A．admit to B．listen to C．adapt to D．contribute to 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者由于自己患病——左眼可能永久性失明，在经历了恐惧，害怕之后，作者将自己遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了网友的支持和鼓励。同时最后让作者明白的是：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐和悲伤之间的循环运动是我最近一直在处理的问题。A. loneliness孤独；B. tiredness疲劳；C. sadness悲伤；D. greatness伟大。根据前文“The word “happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship.”可知，幸福和艰难之间的平衡，故此处强调快乐和悲伤的循环。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的左眼出现了令人不安的症状。A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据后文的“I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision视力”可知，作者是眼睛受伤了。故选A。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫立即把我送到了一位专家那里，他说我已经出现了一些永久性的视力丧失，如果不进行治疗，那只眼睛将在几个月内失明。A. suddenly突然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文“A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left 　　　　”可知，作者的眼睛受伤了，她的丈夫立即地把她送到医院。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck运气；B. treatment治疗；C. apology道歉；D. discussion讨论。根据下文的“begin painful eye injections”治疗方案相对应。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需开始给眼睛打针。A. needed需要；B. expected期待；C. managed管理，处理；D. congratulated庆祝。根据后文的“begin painful eye injections.”可知，我需要开始给眼睛打针。故选A。 6．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我很恐慌。如果新药不起作用怎么办？A. in relief欣慰；B. in anger愤怒；C. in peace和平；D. in panic恐慌。根据前文的“Almost blind? Painful eye injections?”可知，是作者感觉到非常的恐慌。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. new新的；B. traditional传统的；C. strong强壮的；D. folk民俗的。根据后文的“the medicine was only three years old”可知，作者即将使用的是新药。故选A。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，我常常想，这种药只有三年的历史；在那之前，病人会失明。A. rarely罕见地；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. mistakenly错误地。根据后文的“the medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind.”可知，作者一直在频繁的胡思乱想。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那漫长的一周里，我允许自己随意地陷入悲伤，哭泣，承认我对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。A. forbade禁止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. permitted允许。根据下文的“casually _______ sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”可知，作者允许自己随意地陷入悲伤。故选D。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lay down躺下；B. hold back忍住；C. fall into陷入；D. meet with会见。根据后文的“sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”可知，是作者陷入悲伤当中，哭泣，承认对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了我丈夫，我拒绝接近任何人。A. desired渴望；B. promised允诺；C. refused拒绝；D. attempted企图。根据后文“but my husband.”可知，作者拒绝任何人靠近，除了她的丈夫。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在一周内很快就振作起来了。A. gave in屈服；B. cheered up振作；C. gave up放弃；D. broken down崩溃。根据空前的“Fortunately”可知，是好的事情发生。尽管作者承认对自己脆弱身体的恐惧。可是幸运地是，在作者悲伤了一个星期之后，很快的就振作起来了。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段可怕的时间里，我在博客上发布了遇到的挑战，得到了网友们的关心和支持，这让我心中充满了希望，也鼓励我去接受眼部注射。A. terrible可怕的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. spare业余的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“a specialist who said I had already suffered some permanent loss of vision(视力) and would,”可知，是作者在患病的这段可怕的时光里。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. election选举；B. challenge挑战；C. goal目标；D. choice选择。根据后文的“receives great care and support from friends online”可知，作者把自己所遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了大家的支持。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guilt愧疚；B. pride骄傲；C. hope希望；D. joy乐趣。根据前文的“receives great care and support from friends online,”可知，网友的关心和支持，让我充满了希望。故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，医生保证了药物的疗效。A. stressed强调；B. analyzed分析；C. investigated调查；D. guaranteed确保。根据后文的“the efficacy(功效) of the medicine”可知，医生确保了药的功效。故选D。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到了一个有价值的见解：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。A. wrong错误的；B. unique独一无二的；C. funny有趣的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of 　　　 skies, and we are bound to 　　　　 storms of life.”可知，是作者得出的有价值的见解。故选D。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sunny晴朗的；B. cloudy乌云密布的；C. rainy下雨的；D. snowy下雪的。根据前文的“being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of”可知，快乐不等于一直是晴空。故选A。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disturb打扰；B. experience经历，体验；C. blame责备；D. assign分派。根据空后的“storms of life”可知，此处指会经历人生中的风暴。故选B。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。A. admit to准入；B. listen to听；C. adapt to适应；D. contribute to有助于。根据后文的“the change of life”可知，此处指适应生活的变化。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）At the age of 11, I had neither musical talent — many failed music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. I tend to 21 into my bedroom with my guitar. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz. 22 , I worked my way through 2-, 3-and even 5-chord (和弦) songs and discovered the incredible 23 of these musical notes. No one 24 me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness — was 25 in absorption in something that 26 me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and 27 for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the 28 between achievement and accomplishment. The world 29 achievement while ignoring accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task imposed (强加的) from the outside — the 30 being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden 31 of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always 32 people. I learned so long ago that-in that week with the guitar, when you 33 the guitar’s C chord, you should be surprised how sweetly it would ring in tune. I didn’t know 34 it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters. I just 35 accomplishment. That one week of passion and persistence gave me a standard by which to measure every task after it. It wasn’t about prizes or praise, but a private sense of 36 that no one could take away. Over the years, I’ve tried new skills with that same mindset — learning languages, writing essays and even cooking. Each new journey reminded me that what matters most is not perfection. Accomplishment, after all, doesn’t demand brilliance — it demands 37 . What I’ve found is that 38 starts to come when we show up fully and consistently. Some days, of course, the joy doesn’t come easily. There are moments of 39 , when the strings won’t ring right, when the mind feels dull. But I’ve come to see these not as failures, but as part of the process — one that, like my music, continues to 40 . 21．A．run B．look C．break D．withdraw 22．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Therefore 23．A．visions B．senses C．thrills D．evaluation 24．A．forced B．allowed C．wished D．invited 25．A．caught B．set C．rooted D．stuck 26．A．stood by B．passed on C．stayed with D．departed from 27．A．exchange B．foundation C．demand D．priority 28．A．relationship B．similarity C．balance D．difference 29．A．possesses B．favors C．assesses D．defends 30．A．origin B．example C．decision D．function 31．A．lack B．need C．rush D．dream 32．A．amazes B．concerns C．relaxes D．disheartens 33．A．mastered B．overlooked C．reckoned D．saw 34．A．now B．later C．then D．soon 35．A．pursued B．accepted C．interpreted D．analyzed 36．A．surprise B．approval C．regret D．pride 37．A．creativity B．presence C．pressure D．fortune 38．A．collaboration B．celebration C．confidence D．challenge 39．A．curiosity B．discouragement C．violence D．excitement 40．A．evolve B．preserve C．depict D．pose 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过坚持练习一周吉他，获得了植根于专注于某件事的真正幸福感，这种幸福感伴随着作者并成为他此后所做的几乎每件有意义的事情的典范和基础。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢带着吉他躲在卧室里。A. run奔跑；B. look看；C. break打破；D. withdraw躲藏，退出。根据前文“At the age of 11, I had neither musical talent—many failed music lessons had proved that—nor musical training.(11岁时，我既没有音乐天赋——许多失败的音乐课证明了这一点——也没有接受过音乐训练)”可知，作者因为没有音乐天赋和接受过训练，于是躲在卧室里弹吉他。故选D。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我尝试2和弦、3和弦甚至5和弦的歌曲时，我发现了这些音符令人难以置信的刺激。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz.(当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛)”以及前后文语境可知为转折关系，用however。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我尝试2和弦、3和弦甚至5和弦的歌曲时，我发现了这些音符令人难以置信的刺激。A. visions愿景；B. senses感觉；C. thrills激动；D. evaluation评估。根据后文“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week”可知，作者自愿练习，说明发现了演奏时的兴奋感，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人逼我这么做。A. forced迫使；B. allowed允许；C. wished希望；D. invited邀请。根据后文“I did this myself and of my own free will for a week”可知，作者是自愿的，没人逼迫。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己自愿这样做了一个星期，那种幸福的感觉——真正的幸福——根植于对一些东西的专注，这些东西一直陪伴着我。A. caught抓住；B. set设置；C. rooted扎根；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“in absorption in something”可知，这里指幸福的感觉根植于专注，故选C。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我自己自愿这样做了一个星期，那种幸福的感觉——真正的幸福——根植于对一些东西的专注，这些东西一直陪伴着我。A. stood by支持；B. passed on传递；C. stayed with陪着；D. departed from离开。根据后文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model”可知，专注带来的幸福感一直陪伴作者。故选C。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五十年后，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了我此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。A. exchange交换；B. foundation基础；C. demand要求；D. priority优先权。根据后文“for almost every meaningful thing I have done since”可知，练习吉他的自我指导实践成为了作者做事的典范和基础，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了成绩和成就之间的区别。A. relationship关系；B. similarity相似性；C. balance平衡；D. difference差异。根据后文“between achievement and accomplishment”可知，这里指成绩和成就之间的区别。故选D。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界喜欢成绩，而忽视成就。A. possesses拥有；B. favors喜欢；C. assesses评估；D. defends防御。根据后文“achievement while ignoring accomplishment”可知，世界喜欢成绩，而忽视成就，ignore对应favor。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者是完成外部强加的任务——作用是通往下一个任务的路径。A. origin起源；B. example例子；C. decision决定；D. function作用，功能。根据后文“being a path to the next task”可知，成绩的作用是通往下一个任务的路径。故选D。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后者是我们选择的活动的终点，其奖励是突如其来的幸福感。A. lack缺少；B. need需要；C. rush涌现，冲；D. dream梦想。根据上文“The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden”可知，取得成就是活动的终点，会带来突如其来的幸福感。sudden rush of表示“突然涌现”。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对成就的追求总是让人惊讶。A. amazes使惊讶；B. concerns担心；C. relaxes放松；D. disheartens使灰心。根据后文“you should be surprised how sweetly it would ring in tune”可知，对成就的追求总是让人惊讶。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很久以前就知道了——在那一周的吉他中，当你掌握了吉他的C和弦时，你应该惊讶于它发出的声音是多么的甜美。A. mastered掌握；B. overlooked忽略；C. reckoned认为；D. saw看见。根据后文“the guitar’s C chord, you should be surprised how sweetly it would ring in tune”可知，惊叹声音甜美是在掌握了C和弦之后的事情。故选A。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时不知道这是一个大七和弦，是一些大师的最爱。A. now现在；B. later稍后；C. then当时；D. soon很快。根据后文“it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters”可知，这里指作者当时不了解这个和弦，用副词then表示“（指过去）当时”。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是追求成就。A. pursued追求；B. accepted接受；C. interpreted解释；D. analyzed分析。根据后文“That one week of passion and persistence gave me a standard by which to measure every task after it.(那一周的激情和坚持给了我一个衡量之后每一项任务的标准)”可知，作者当时追求的是学吉他的成就。故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是关于奖品或赞扬，而是一种没有人能带走的私人自豪感。A. surprise惊喜；B. approval赞成，批准；C. regret后悔；D. pride自豪，骄傲。根据前文“That one week of passion and persistence gave me a standard by which to measure every task after it.(那一周的激情和坚持给了我一个衡量之后每一项任务的标准)”可知，学习过程中作者克服了困难，取得了成就，所以带来了自豪感。故选D。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，成就并不需要辉煌，它要求专注投入。A. creativity创造性；B. presence存在，在场；C. pressure压力；D. fortune运气。根据后文“when we show up fully and consistently”可知，成就需要的是专注投入。presence可以有“专注投入，全身心投入”的含义，符合语境。故选B。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现当我们充分且持续地投入时，自信就会开始到来。A. collaboration合作；B. celebration庆祝；C. confidence自信；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“starts to come when we show up fully and consistently”以及前文提到了自豪感，当专注投入做事取得成果时，会带来自信。故选C。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当琴弦不正确，当头脑感到迟钝时，会有沮丧的时刻。A. curiosity好奇心；B. discouragement气馁；C. violence暴力；D. excitement激动。根据后文“when the strings won’t ring right, when the mind feels dull”列举的是出现的困难，说明是沮丧时刻。故选B。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我不再把这些看作是失败，而是过程的一部分——就像我的音乐一样，这个过程也在不断发展。A. evolve发展，进化；B. preserve保护；C. depict描绘；D. pose摆姿势。根据前文“But I’ve come to see these not as failures, but as part of the process”可知，沮丧时刻是过程一部分，即在不断发展，故选A。 主题： 记叙文 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·天津·期中）Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life. I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really 41 and even scary sometimes. During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included people’s viewing my achievements or my 42 . I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic. After I graduated from high school, my 43 to be “thin” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by 44 my food. In the beginning, I felt great — attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I didn’t see was that I was slowly 45 myself. People around me began to 46 my weight loss. They said with concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “ 47 ”. Sadly, I took my physical 48 the first important in my life, 49 that it was the way to become successful and accepted. Then I cut down my 50 more and more, until a 51 day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night. But my poor 52 began to cause me to lose 53 . Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn’t sleep, and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to 54 , but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer 55 . What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really 56 , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the 57 , beginning the long road to my 58 . It took a lot — doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements... And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. I realized that, with my 59 of trying to be “perfect” on the 60 , I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we are — each and every one of us — already perfect. 41．A．timeless B．superficial C．tough D．immense 42．A．natures B．stereotypes C．accents D．failures 43．A．problem B．desire C．fascination D．promise 44．A．controlling B．claiming C．collecting D．balancing 45．A．killing B．forgetting C．polishing D．questioning 46．A．acclaim B．accept C．reject D．notice 47．A．perfection B．devotion C．destination D．attention 48．A．strength B．dedication C．appearance D．examination 49．A．believing B．realizing C．pretending D．declaring 50．A．expense B．movement C．food D．dioxide 51．A．depressive B．difficult C．typical D．decent 52．A．memory B．nutrition C．knowledge D．taste 53．A．weight B．hope C．sleep D．job 54．A．relax B．walk C．cry D．talk 55．A．breathe B．resist C．wake D．depart 56．A．scared B．annoyed C．discouraged D．disappointed 57．A．bed B．hospital C．school D．office 58．A．glory B．discovery C．recovery D．victory 59．A．skill B．decision C．experience D．deal 60．A．whole B．face C．mind D．outside 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因过度追求外表完美而损害健康，最终找回自我的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但成长的过程真的很艰难，有时甚至很可怕。A. timeless永恒的；B. superficial表面的；C. tough艰难的；D. immense巨大的。根据后文“and even scary sometimes”可知，成长的过程有时很可怕，说明成长的过程很艰难。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我不断地参与到一些事情中，这些事情涉及到人们对我的成就或失败的看法。A. natures自然本性；B. stereotypes刻板印象；C. accents口音；D. failures失败。根据前文“achievements”可知，此处应与成就相对应，表示人们对我的成就或失败的看法。故选D。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我对“瘦”的渴望开始困扰我。A. problem问题；B. desire渴望；C. fascination魅力；D. promise承诺。根据后文“to be ‘thin’ began to trouble me”可知，我对“瘦”有了渴望，这种渴望开始困扰我。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始尝试通过控制饮食来减肥。A. controlling控制；B. claiming声称；C. collecting收集；D. balancing平衡。根据前文“trying to diet”和后文“my food”可知，我通过控制饮食来减肥。故选A。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到的是，我正在慢慢地杀死自己。A. killing杀死；B. forgetting忘记；C. polishing打磨；D. questioning质疑。根据后文15空格后“What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack.”可知，我节食的行为差点让我心脏病发作，说明我正在慢慢地杀死自己。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周围的人开始注意到我的体重减轻了。A. acclaim喝彩；B. accept接受；C. reject拒绝；D. notice注意到。根据后文“my weight loss”和“They said with concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.””可知，人们担心的话语表明开始注意到我的体重减轻了。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的话都表明我离“完美”越来越近了。A. perfection完美；B. devotion奉献；C. destination目的地；D. attention注意力。根据前文“I even thought that I was better than everyone else.”可知，我认为自己比别人都好，说明我认为自己离“完美”越来越近了。故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表当作生活中第一重要的事情，相信这是通往成功和被接受的途径。A. strength力量；B. dedication奉献；C. appearance外表；D. examination检查。根据前文“my weight loss”可知，我一直在减肥，说明我把外表当作生活中第一重要的事情。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表当作生活中第一重要的事情，相信这是通往成功和被接受的途径。A. believing相信；B. realizing意识到；C. pretending假装；D. declaring宣布。根据后文“that it was the way to become successful and accepted”并结合前文的减肥经历可知，我相信外表是通往成功和被接受的途径。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我越来越减少我的食物，直到一天典型的饮食包括早上半茶匙脱脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上一杯葡萄。A. expense费用；B. movement运动；C. food食物；D. dioxide二氧化物。根据前文“I began trying to diet”可知，我在节食，说明我在减少食物的摄入。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我越来越减少我的食物，直到一天典型的饮食包括早上半茶匙脱脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上一杯葡萄。A. depressive抑郁的；B. difficult困难的；C. typical典型的；D. decent得体的。根据后文“day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night”可知，此处描述的是我一天典型的饮食。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我糟糕的营养状况开始导致我失眠。A. memory记忆；B. nutrition营养；C. knowledge知识；D. taste味道。根据前文“I cut down my ____ more and more”可知，我越来越减少食物的摄入，说明我的营养状况很糟糕。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weight重量；B. hope希望；C. sleep睡眠；D. job工作。根据后文“Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn’t sleep”可知，我失眠了。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图放松，但我做不到。A. relax放松；B. walk走路；C. cry哭；D. talk谈话。根据前文“I couldn’t sleep”可知，我失眠了，说明我想放松却做不到。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：心跳变得如此迅速和强烈，以至于我再也无法呼吸。A. breathe呼吸；B. resist抵抗；C. wake醒来；D. depart离开。根据前文“my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest”和“The beating became so rapid and so strong”可知，我的心跳很快，说明我再也无法呼吸。故选A。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕，我知道我需要帮助。A. scared害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack.”可知，我节食的行为差点让我心脏病发作，说明我很害怕。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的室友把我送到医院，开始了我漫长的康复之路。A. bed床；B. hospital医院；C. school学校；D. office办公室。根据前文“What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack.”和“I knew I needed help”可知，我节食的行为差点让我心脏病发作，说明我需要的帮助是去医院。故选B。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的室友把我送到医院，开始了我漫长的康复之路。A. glory荣耀；B. discovery发现；C. recovery康复；D. victory胜利。根据前文“My roommate rushed me to the hospital”和下文“It took a lot — doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements...”可知，我被送到了医院，经过医护人员的努力，我开始康复了。故选C。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，由于我在外表上努力追求“完美”的经历，我牺牲了自己内心的真实。A. skill技能；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. deal交易。根据前文描述“In the beginning, I felt great — attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else.”以及“What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack.”和“And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality.”可知，我在外表上努力追求“完美”的经历让我身体出现问题，牺牲了自己内心的真实。故选C。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，由于我在外表上努力追求“完美”的经历，我牺牲了自己内心的真实。A. whole整体；B. face脸，外表；C. mind思想；D. outside外面。根据前文对我减肥经历的描述和后文“What I know now is, we are — each and every one of us — already perfect.”可知，我一直在减肥，追求的是外表上的“完美”。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Sports are the foundation (基础) of my life and I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have 61 many coaches (教练) while in school, but they usually focused on training to improve my 62 and reach the next level of play. So the coach who 63 me most is Brian, my basketball coach when I was in high school. Brian is the most hard-working coach I’ ever met. He didn’t expect 100% 64 , but 200%. For example, he made each of the school basketball team do 100 lay-ups (单手上篮) 65 we missed in a game. Some think this is 66 but it isn’t. After this practice I said, “Mr. Brian, that is the 67 practice I’ve ever had.” I wasn’t being sarcastic (讽刺); I was completely 68 . Brian was the most influential (有影响力的) person for me. In my freshman year I slacked off (懈怠) not using my 69 potential (潜力). He talked with me kindly, pointed out my 70 and told me to overcome them. While I wasn’t 71 basketball, he usually asked me to read the book that would help me better understand challenges in 72 . Unlike the other coaches, Brian was interested in what we 73 off the court (球场). He 74 us to be excellent not only on the court but also in the classroom. He always made sure that I kept up with my 75 and was an excellent student. I can honestly say no other coach has given me so much 76 to let me know how to succeed in basketball but more 77 in life. My school is 78 to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence the students. I’ll 79 regard my high-school basketball days as the best time I’ve ever experienced in my life not only in basketball but also in my 80 as an individual (个人). 61．A．found B．observed C．known D．missed 62．A．confidence B．patience C．marks D．skills 63．A．impressed B．shocked C．hurt D．entertained 64．A．courage B．preparation C．effort D．interest 65．A．then B．before C．thus D．if 66．A．cool B．crazy C．reasonable D．dangerous 67．A．hardest B．simplest C．best D．funniest 68．A．sincere B．angry C．tired D．excited 69．A．secret B．strong C．small D．full 70．A．enemies B．concerns C．shortcomings D．goals 71．A．relying on B．working on C．looking into D．researching on 72．A．life B．education C．flight D．battles 73．A．smiled B．bought C．saw D．did 74．A．controlled B．warned C．expected D．ordered 75．A．lands B．studies C．friends D．dreams 76．A．advice B．space C．money D．progress 77．A．easily B．importantly C．quickly D．completely 78．A．famous B．powerful C．new D．lucky 79．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 80．A．growth B．trust C．team D．work 【答案】 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．B 80．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者以自身经历讲述了高中篮球教练布莱恩对自己的深远影响。布莱恩不仅严格训练提升其篮球技能，更关心他在球场外的成长，鼓励他在学业和人生中追求卓越。通过具体事例，展现了教练的严格与关怀，以及这段经历对作者人生态度和个人成长的积极塑造。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学时我结识了许多教练，但他们通常专注于通过训练提升我的技能，让我达到更高的竞技水平。A. found发现；B. observed观察；C. known认识；D. missed错过。根据下文“but they usually focused on training to improve my ________ and reach the next level of play.”可知，作者在学校认识了很多教练。故选C。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学时我结识了许多教练，但他们通常专注于通过训练提升我的技能，让我达到更高的竞技水平。A. confidence自信；B. patience耐心；C. marks分数；D. skills技能。根据上文“focused on training”以及下文“each the next level of play”可知，教练通常专注于训练以提升技能，从而达到更高的比赛水平。故选D。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，给我留下最深刻印象的教练是布莱恩，我高中时的篮球教练。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. shocked使震惊；C. hurt伤害；D. entertained娱乐。根据下文“Brian is the most hard-working coach I’ ever met.”以及“Brian was the most influential (有影响力的) person for me.”可知，布莱恩给作者留下了深刻印象。故选A。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不要求我们付出100%的努力，而是200%。A. courage勇气；B. preparation准备；C. effort努力；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“he made each of the school basketball team do100 lay-ups”以及“In my freshman year I slacked off (懈怠) not using my ________ potential (潜力). He talked with me kindly, pointed out my ________ and told me to overcome them.”可知，布莱恩期望队员们付出200%的努力。故选C。 65．考查副词/连词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果我们在比赛中失误，他会让校篮球队的每位成员做100次单手上篮。A. then然后；B. before在……之前；C. thus因此；D. if如果。根据上文“he made each of the school basketball team do100 lay-ups”以及空后“we missed in a game”可知，如果在一场比赛丢球，就需要额外练习100次单手上篮。故选D。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为这很疯狂，但事实并非如此。A. cool凉爽的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. reasonable合理的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“For example, he made each of the school basketball team do 100 lay-ups (单手上篮) _______ we missed in a game.”可知，有些人认为这很疯狂。故选B。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完成训练后我说：“布莱恩先生，这是我经历过的最好的训练。”A. hardest最难的；B. simplest最简单的；C. best最好的；D. funniest最有趣的。根据下文“but it isn’t”、“I wasn’t being sarcastic (讽刺)”以及下文“Brian was the most influential (有影响力的) person for me.”可知，作者认为这是最好的练习。故选C。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并非在讽刺，而是完全出于真诚。A. sincere真诚的；B. angry生气的；C. tired劳累的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“I wasn’t being sarcastic (讽刺)”可知，作者完全真诚的。故选A。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高一那年，我懈怠了，没有发挥全部潜力。A. secret秘密的；B. strong强壮的；C. small小的；D. full完全的。根据“I slacked off (懈怠)”可知，作者没有完全发挥自己的潜力。故选D。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他亲切地与我交谈，指出我的缺点，并告诉我要克服它们。A. enemies敌人；B. concerns关心；C. shortcomings缺点；D. goals目标。根据上文“I slacked off (懈怠)”以及下文“and told me to overcome them.”可知，布莱恩指出作者的缺点。故选C。 71．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我不打篮球时，他通常让我读一本书，帮助我更好地理解生活中的挑战。A. relying on依靠；B. working on致力于，从事；C. looking into调查；D. researching on研究。根据下文“he usually asked me to read the book that would help me better understand challenges in ________.”可知，当作者不打篮球时，布莱恩让他读一本书。work on basketball表示“在篮球方面下功夫”，指进行篮球训练、提升球技。故选B。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不训练篮球时，他通常会让我阅读有助于更好理解人生挑战的书籍。A. life生活；B. education教育；C. flight飞行；D. battles战斗。根据下文“Unlike the other coaches, Brian was interested in what we ________ off the court (球场).”可知，布莱恩帮助作者更好地理解生活中的挑战。故选A。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他教练不同，布莱恩关心我们在球场外的所作所为。A. smiled微笑；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. did做。根据下文“us to be excellent not only on the court but also in the classroom. He always made sure that I kept up with my ________ and was an excellent student.”可知，布莱恩布莱恩关心作者他们在球场外做的事。故选D。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他期望我们不仅在球场上表现出色，在课堂上也是如此。A. controlled控制；B. warned警告；C. expected期望；D. ordered命令。根据空后“to be excellent not only on the court but also in the classroom.”可知，布莱恩期望作者不仅在球场上表现出色，在课堂上也表现出色。故选C。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是确保我跟上学业，成为一名优秀的学生。A. lands陆地；B. studies学习；C. friends朋友；D. dreams梦想。根据“and was an excellent student.”可知，布莱恩确保作者跟上学业。故选B。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，没有其他教练给过我这么多建议，让我知道如何在篮球中取得成功，但更重要的是在生活中取得成功。A. advice建议；B. space空间；C. money金钱；D. progress进步。根据下文“let me know how to succeed in basketball but more ________ in life.”可知，布莱恩给了作者很多建议。故选A。 77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，没有其他教练给过我这么多建议，让我知道如何在篮球中取得成功，但更重要的是在生活中取得成功。A. easily容易地；B. importantly重要地；C. quickly迅速地；D. completely完全地。根据“in life”可知，布莱恩的建议不仅关于篮球，更重要的是关于人生。故选B。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的学校很幸运能有这样一位伟大的人来教导、训练和影响学生。A. famous著名的；B. powerful有力的；C. new新的；D. lucky幸运的。根据空后“to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence the students”可知，作者认为学校很幸运有布莱恩这样的教练。故选D。 79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我将永远把高中篮球时光视为我人生中经历过的最美好时光，不仅是在篮球方面，更是在我作为个人的成长方面。A. never从不；B. always总是，永远；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“as the best time I’ve ever experienced in my life not only in basketball but also in my ________ as an individual (个人).”知，作者将永远把自己高中的篮球时光视为最好的时光。故选B。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远把高中篮球时光视为我人生中经历过的最美好时光，不仅是在篮球方面，更是在我作为个人的成长方面。A. growth成长；B. trust信任；C. team团队；D. work工作。根据上文“have such a great person to teach, coach and influence the students”以及“let me know how to succeed in basketball but more ________ in life”可知，作者认为高中篮球时光不仅是在篮球方面，而且是在个人成长方面都是最好的时光。故选A。 主题：夹叙夹议 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·天津·期中）When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d 41 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t 42 lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some 43 theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never 44 his new trees, which was 45 many people. Once I asked why. He 46 that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will 47 weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 48 for them. He talked about how watering trees 49 shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in 50 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 51 . I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of 52 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they 53 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs’. The lack of water seemed to 54 them in ways comfort and ease never could. I used to 55 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 56 I’ve been thinking that it’s time to 57 my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 58 , and I’m praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, 59 when the winds blow, they won’t be 60 away. 41．A．even B．ever C．never D．hardly 42．A．valuing B．making C．enjoying D．saving 43．A．exciting B．dull C．interesting D．terrible 44．A．watered B．raised C．loved D．sheltered 45．A．for B．beyond C．within D．from 46．A．wondered B．answered C．doubted D．guessed 47．A．grow B．pretend C．change D．pose 48．A．harmful B．favorable C．tough D．wonderful 49．A．made for B．head for C．allow for D．care for 50．A．charge B．favor C．honor D．search 51．A．treasured B．challenged C．respected D．liked 52．A．education B．information C．preparation D．devotion 53．A．dance B．shake C．spread D．lift 54．A．harm B．raise C．benefit D．hurt 55．A．pray B．apply C．stand D．call 56．A．perfectly B．formally C．obviously D．lately 57．A．attend B．say C．change D．keep 58．A．hardships B．misjudge C．tenderness D．jobs 59．A．or B．so C．and D．but 60．A．given B．sent C．broken D．swept 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了老邻居吉布斯医生独特的种树理论——不给树浇水，让树扎根深处。受此启发，作者改变了为儿子祈祷生活轻松的想法，希望他们能直面困难，拥有坚韧力量。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来不像我曾经认识的任何医生。A. even甚至；B. ever曾经；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。ever用于完成时态中表示“曾经”， 用来说明作者过去曾经认识的医生，符合语境。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉布斯医生不拯救生命的时候，他就在种树。A. valuing重视；B. making制作；C. enjoying享受；D. saving拯救。由前文“He didn’t look like any doctor”可知他是医生，医生的主要职责是拯救生命。故选D项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位好医生有一些有趣的种树理论。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. dull枯燥的；C. interesting有趣的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them”以及“if you water them, each following tree generation will _______ weaker and weaker”可知，他的种树理论很特别、有趣。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不给新种的树浇水，这让很多人难以理解。A. watered浇水；B. raised抚养，提高；C. loved爱；D. sheltered庇护。根据后文“that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them”可知，他认为浇水会宠坏植物，所以他从不给新树浇水。故选A项。 45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他从不给新种的树浇水，这让很多人难以理解。A. for 为了；B. beyond 超出；C. within在……之内；D. from从……。根据前文“He never _______ his new trees”、“watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them”以及“if you water them, each following tree generation will _______ weaker and weaker”可知，他不给树浇水的做法，这种行为超出了很多人的认知和理解范围，beyond有“超出……范围”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说给植物浇水会宠坏它们，如果浇水，接下来的每一代树就会变得越来越弱。A. wondered想知道；B. answered回答；C. doubted怀疑；D. guessed猜测。根据前文“Once I asked why.”可知，作者询问了他不浇水的原因，所以这里他是在回答作者的问题。故选B项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说给植物浇水会宠坏它们，如果浇水，接下来的每一代树就会变得越来越弱。A. grow变得，生长；B. pretend假装；C. change改变；D. pose摆姿势，造成。这里表示树在浇水的情况下，一代代生长会越来越弱，grow在此处表示“变得”，符合语境。故选A项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你得让它们的生长环境艰难些。A. harmful有害的；B. favorable有利的；C. tough艰难的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据前文“if you water them, each following tree generation will _______ weaker and weaker”可知，他认为不能给树提供舒适容易的生长环境，而是要让环境艰难些，这样树才能长出深根变得强壮。故选C项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他谈到浇水如何导致树的根系变浅，以及不浇水的树如何为了寻找水而不得不把根扎得很深。A. made for导致，促成；B. head for前往；C. allow for考虑到；D. care for照顾，喜欢。根据前文“if you water them, each following tree generation will ________ weaker and weaker”并结合此处语境可知，这里说的是浇水会带来的结果是使树根变浅，make for有“导致”的意思，符合语境。故选A项。 50．考查名词短语辨析。句意：他谈到浇水如何导致树的根系变浅，以及不浇水的树如何为了寻找水而不得不把根扎得很深。A. charge负责；B. favor支持；C. honor纪念；D. search寻找。根据常识可知，不浇水的树为了获取水分，就需要把根扎得很深去寻找水。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白他的意思是深根是值得珍视的。A. treasured珍视；B. challenged挑战；C. respected尊重；D. liked喜欢。根据前文“how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots”可知，深根对于树来说是很重要、值得珍视的。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年的悉心照料导致这些树变得需要无微不至的呵护。A. education教育；B. information信息；C. preparation准备；D. devotion奉献，悉心照料。根据前文“I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them.”可知，作者对种的树进行了很好的照顾，devotion在此处表示“悉心照料”。故选D项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当寒风吹来，它们就摇晃颤抖着树枝。A. dance跳舞；B. shake摇晃；C. spread传播；D. lift举起。根据前文“trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot”可知这些树被过度呵护，很脆弱，所以当寒风吹来时，它们就会摇晃颤抖。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：缺水似乎以舒适安逸永远无法做到的方式使它们受益。A. harm伤害；B. raise提高，抚养；C. benefit使受益；D. hurt伤害。根据前文“He talked about how watering trees ________ shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in ________ of water.”可知，他认为不浇水能让树长出深根变得强壮，所以这里说缺水反而对树有益处。故选C项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常为我的儿子们祈祷他们的生活能够轻松。A. pray祈祷；B. apply申请，应用；C. stand站立，忍受；D. call呼叫。根据后文“my prayer”以及“and I’m praying they will be strong”可知，这里是说作者过去常常为儿子祈祷。故选A项。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷了。A. perfectly完美地；B. formally正式地；C. obviously明显地；D. lately最近。根据前文“I used to (我过去常常)”和“it’s time to (是时候……)”可知，这里是将过去和现在进行对比，说明最近作者的想法发生了变化。故选D项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最近我一直在想是时候改变我的祈祷了。A. attend参加；B. say说；C. change改变；D. keep保持。根据前文“my sons that their lives will be easy”以及后文“I’m praying they will be strong”可知，作者过去希望儿子生活轻松，现在祈祷他们坚强，作者的想法改变了，所以祈祷的内容也要改变。故选C项。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难，我祈祷他们会坚强。A. hardships困难，艰难；B. misjudge误判；C. tenderness温柔；D. jobs工作。根据后文“and I’m praying they will be strong”可知，作者祈祷孩子们坚强，由此推知，他们将来会遇到困难。故选A项。 59．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们需要祈祷的是深根，这样当风吹来时，它们就不会被吹走。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. and和；D. but但是。根据前文“What we need to do is to pray for deep roots (我们要祈祷深根)”和后文“when the winds blow, they won’t be _______ away (风吹时树不会被吹走)”可知，前后是因果关系，深根的结果是树能抵御强风。故选B项。 60．考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：我们需要祈祷的是深根，这样当风吹来时，它们就不会被吹走。A. given away赠送，泄露；B. sent away送走；C. broken away脱离；D. swept away吹走。根据常识可知，树有了深根，在风吹来时就不会被吹走。故选D项。 Passage 2 （23-24高二下·天津·期中）We all know what it is like to want to win and most of us know what it is like to lose. More often than not, 61 has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment while the loser is left with a feeling of 62 . Almost nobody likes to come second. Modern society 63 winners and successful sportspeople quickly 64 celebrities (名人), admired by all. 65 , there are ways to win and to lose. Whether you 66 first or last at any sporting event, you 67 two opponents (对手): your fellow competitors and yourself. At the finish, your 68 will walk away but you will have to live with your 69 . A true sportsperson will make the right decision for the right reason and not 70 failure. There is an old and very wise 71 , “Win with modesty, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.” In 72 of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first 73 to receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh (雪橇) competitor named Eugenio Monti. During the two-man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he 74 an excellent time for his downhill run. However, one of the British competitors, Tony Nash, had 75 a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Just then, Monti, without 76 , removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and 77 it to Nash. Nash and his partner went on to 78 a record time and won the gold medal. Monti’s remarkable, unselfish decision to help a 79 competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first but he walked away a true 80 . 61．A．fighting B．challenging C．training D．winning 62．A．failure B．separation C．loneliness D．anxiety 63．A．interests B．creates C．honors D．tests 64．A．attract B．become C．support D．replace 65．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 66．A．come B．go C．start D．leave 67．A．control B．face C．protect D．remind 68．A．admirers B．celebrities C．competitors D．colleagues 69．A．goal B．secret C．opportunity D．decision 70．A．learn from B．go after C．worry about D．refer to 71．A．saying B．theory C．story D．tradition 72．A．search B．praise C．case D．place 73．A．audience B．coach C．athlete D．reporter 74．A．discovered B．produced C．chose D．expected 75．A．borrowed B．bought C．repaired D．broken 76．A．hesitation B．permission C．choice D．comparison 77．A．sold B．returned C．lent D．rented 78．A．spend B．consider C．count D．achieve 79．A．lucky B．fellow C．confident D．familiar 80．A．hero B．fan C．partner D．follower 【答案】 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A 【导语】本篇是一篇夹叙夹议。以Monti的无私的体育精神为例子，探讨了比赛的输赢问题。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，胜利让赢家洋洋得意，迷失在荣耀当中，然而，失败者带着挫败感离开。A. fighting战斗；B. challenging挑战；C. training训练；D. winning胜利。根据本句“victor”（赢家）可知，一般来说，胜利的人才叫做赢家，故选D。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，胜利让赢家洋洋得意，迷失在荣耀当中，然而，失败者带着挫败感离开。A. failure失败；B. separation分离；C. loneliness孤独；D. anxiety焦虑。根据本句“loser”（失败者）可知，失败的人肯定是有一种挫败的感觉，故选A。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代社会表彰优胜者，成功的运动员很快成为名人，受到所有人的钦佩。A. interests感兴趣；B. creates创造；C. honors给……荣耀；D. tests测试。根据下文“successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities”（成功的体育人士快速地成为名人）可知，现代社会对胜利者予以荣耀，故选C。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代社会表彰优胜者，成功的运动员很快成为名人，受到所有人的钦佩。A. attract吸引；B. become成为；C. support支持；D. replace代替。根据本句“successful”（成功的）可知，如果人们成功了，也就是胜利了；再根据“admired by all”（被所有人崇拜）可知，胜利的人们应该是成了名人，所以才会被人们崇拜，故选B。 65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，赢得起也要输得起。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。根据下文“there are ways to win and to lose”（赢得起也要输得起）和上文“ Modern society honors winners”（现代社会对胜利者予以荣耀）可知，上下文是转折关系，用However，故选D。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何运动中，不管你是第一还是最后，你面临的就是两个对手：你的竞争者和你自己。A. come到达、抵达；B. go走；C. start开始；D. leave离开、留下。根据下文“come first”（先到、第一个到达）是用的come，这里表达的意思也是在比赛中获得的第一还是最后（第一个到达还是最后一个到达），故选A。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何运动中，不管你是第一还是最后，你面临的就是两个对手：你的竞争者和你自己。A. control控制；B. face面对；C. protect保护；D. remind提醒。根据本句“sporting event”（体育赛事）可知，这是进行比赛，那么作为参赛者，就会面临其他参赛者的竞争，还有就是自己，故选B。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束时，你的竞争者将会离开，你将必须接受你的决定。A. admirers崇拜者；B. celebrities名人；C. competitors竞争者；D. colleagues同事。根据前文“your fellow competitors and yourself”（你同场的竞争者和你自己）可知，我们比赛面临的就是竞争者或者自己，后半句说的是自己，那么前半句就是竞争者，故选C。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束时，你的竞争者将会离开，你将必须接受你的决定。A. goal目标；B. secret秘密；C. opportunity机会；D. decision决定。此处decision (决定)表示的就是运动员自己在赛场上的决定，根据下文“A true sportsperson will make the right decision for the right reason”（一个真正的运动员会因为正确的原因做正确的决定）可知，在比赛中，因正确原因，运动员会为自己做正确决定，也会接受自己决定带来的影响，故选D。 70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个真正的运动员会因为正确的原因做正确的决定，而不担心失败。A. learn from向……学习；B. go after追逐；C. worry about担心；D. refer to查阅。根据上文“A true sportsperson will make the right decision for the right reason”（一个真正的运动员会因为正确的原因做正确的决定）可知，因正确原因做正确决定（做了对的事情），成败也就无所谓了，当然不担心失败，故选C。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一句有智慧的名言：“赢要谦虚，输要优雅，二者都要有尊严。”A.saying谚语；B. theory理论；C. story故事；D. tradition传统。根据下文“Win with modesty, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.”（赢要谦虚，输要优雅，二者都要有尊严。）可知，这是一句名言，故选A。 72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了嘉奖这些类似的体育精神，1964年，国际公平竞赛委员会决定奖励Pierre de Coubertin 公平竞赛奖杯。A. search搜寻；B. praise表扬；C. case例子；D. place地方。根据下文“the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy”（国际公平竞赛委员会决定奖励Pierre de Coubertin 公平竞赛奖杯）可知，这里是对这样的体育精神进行表扬，故选B。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个获得这个奖励的运动员是来自意大利的雪橇竞赛者Eugenio Monti。A. audience观众；B. coach教练；C. athlete运动员；D. reporter记者。根据下文“an Italian bobsleigh competitor named Eugenio Monti”（来自意大利的雪橇竞赛者Eugenio Monti）可知，这个人是一位参加比赛的人，所以是运动员，故选C。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1964年的冬奥会的双人雪橇决赛项目比赛中，他在速降滑雪赛中创造了一个精彩的时刻。A. discovered发现；B. produced（运用技巧）制作、造出；C. chose选择；D. expected期待。根据下文“an excellent time for his downhill run”（速降滑雪的精彩时刻）可知，比赛中Monti在速降滑雪的时候创造了一个精彩表现，故选B。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个英国选手，Tony Nash，摔坏了他雪橇的一部分，没有办法参加比赛了。A. borrowed借；B. bought买；C. repaired修理；D. broken破坏。根据下文“unable to compete”（没有办法参加比赛）可知，他的雪橇坏了，故选D。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Monti没有犹豫，把自己雪橇上同样的那部分拆下来，借给了Nash。A. hesitation犹豫；B. permission允许；C. choice选择；D. comparison比较。根据下文“removed the same part of his own bobsleigh”（把自己雪橇上同样的那部分拆下来）可知，Monti把自己雪橇上同样的那部分卸下来给了对手。前文说他已经完成比赛了，这时候轮到对手了，那么时间肯定是紧张的，所以这里Monti肯定是没有犹豫的，故选A。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Monti没有犹豫，把自己雪橇上同样的那部分拆下来，借给了Nash。A. sold卖；B. returned返回；C. lent借给；D. rented租。根据上文“unable to compete”（没有办法参加比赛）和下文关于“Tony Nash继续参加比赛”的内容可知，Monti是把雪橇上卸下来的部分借给了Tony Nash，让他参加比赛，故选C。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nash和他的队友继续创造了记录并且获得了金牌。A. spend度过；B. consider考虑；C. count计算；D. achieve完成。根据下文“a record time and won the gold medal”（记录并且获得了金牌）可知，Nash和他的队友获得了金牌，可得出他们创造完成了记录，故选D。 79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在奥运会决赛的舞台上，Monti非凡、无私的决定帮助了其他选手。A. lucky幸运的；B. fellow同类的；C. confident自信的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“ Nash and his partner went on to achieve a record time and won the gold medal.”（Nash和他的队友继续创造了记录并且获得了金牌）可知，Nash是他的同场竞争者（选手），故选B。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有获得第一，但是他离开时成了真正的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. fan球迷；C. partner伙伴；D. follower跟随者。根据上文“ He did not come first ”（他没有获得第一）可知，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但是他无私的行为，赢得了人们的尊重，是真正的英雄，故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 完形填空 主题：记叙文 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·天津河北·期中）Throughout my life, my mother was always by my side. We lived a very 1 life. Laughter and encouragement have shaped my journey of growth. I never looked at the other kids and 2 why I didn’t have a dad, or why I lived in a small apartment instead of a big house. Most of what I 3 was our little Christmas tree in the living room and going to the park very often. 4 , when I hit my teenage years, things started to change. I no longer wanted to 5 every weekend with Mom. Instead, I threw myself into schoolwork and friendships. I 6 her out because I resented (厌恶) her constant advice. It felt like she was always trying to 7 my decisions. At about 16, I 8 an eating disorder. And I felt sad and lost. Soon, I found the reason why I was 9 — I needed my mother. And she was there 10 my mean words, my silence, and my anger. She told me she was 11 there for me, reminding me to relax for a moment and think. I did. And I 12 when the world is sometimes cruel, she will be there for me all the time. After that day, everything changed. I looked at how she 13 me on her own as a single mom. I looked at the sacrifices (牺牲) and 14 of sleep she endured for me. In the meantime, she never 15 up her dream. She got herself through college without 16 by making money by herself. Now she is a 17 women with her own career. I honestly could not be more grateful for such a (n) 18 mom. Now, as a 17-year-old ready to leave for college, it’s my turn to 19 her. I thought the least I could do was to get her to go on some dates. I 20 her in every way, and she does the same. 1．A．happy B．hard C．different D．lonely 2．A．answered B．proved C．wondered D．explained 3．A．obey B．hate C．remember D．achieve 4．A．Therefore B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise 5．A．shop B．travel C．argue D．spend 6．A．helped B．shut C．picked D．pulled 7．A．control B．support C．respect D．treat 8．A．decreased B．prevented C．developed D．explored 9．A．tired B．upset C．strange D．bored 10．A．in spite of B．for fear of C．in addition to D．because of 11．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．hardly 12．A．imagined B．doubted C．argued D．realized 13．A．praised B．disappointed C．raised D．trusted 14．A．lack B．trap C．favor D．effects 15．A．took B．gave C．turned D．caught 16．A．devotion B．permission C．love D．aid 17．A．cheerful B．successful C．frightful D．meaningful 18．A．young B．honest C．funny D．amazing 19．A．take care of B．stay away from C．take the place of D．pay attention to 20．A．teach B．observe C．check D．support Passage 2 （23-24高二下·天津·期中）Cindy Deutsch has taught kindergarten in Wichita for more than three decades. Every year during the last half-hour of school, before her students 21 out of school, she will walk around her 22 and say “I love you” to every one of her students. This year, 10 Wichita public school students were 23 as semifinalists (半决赛选手) for the National Merit Scholarship, one of the most important 24 a high school senior can receive. Two of them had Deutsch as their 25 teacher. That’s a 26 percentage, I tell her —20 percent of Wichita’s National Merit scholars. She laughs, then throws the 27 back to the children and their 28 . “Such great kids and awesome families,” she said. Deutsch not only teaches reading, writing and math, but also teaches good 29 like trust, forgiveness and honesty. She 30 her students to dream big. Then she writes those 31 down and reads them aloud during an end-of-the-year ceremony. 32 a school year ends, I think about people like Deutsch—including so many 33 in my own children’s lives-who 34 despite challenges and set the course for children’s lives. I 35 Ms. Vialpando, my kindergarten teacher, who 36 my lifelong love of reading, and Ms. Yeager, my 10th-grade English teacher, who 37 me to become a writer. So it’s no 38 that Emily Caro-Alcantar, Deutsch’s student, when asked what she wanted to be when she 39 , answered simply and specifically: “A teacher 40 Mrs. Deutsch.” 21．A．drop B．stay C．rush D．work 22．A．classroom B．stadium C．office D．house 23．A．remembered B．imagined C．classified D．named 24．A．honors B．chances C．gifts D．suggestions 25．A．college B．secondary C．primary D．kindergarten 26．A．remarkable B．funny C．small D．fixed 27．A．duty B．alternative C．achievement D．requirement 28．A．partners B．parents C．friends D．instructors 29．A．relationships B．skills C．services D．qualities 30．A．commands B．illustrates C．encourages D．warns 31．A．needs B．feelings C．memories D．dreams 32．A．Wherever B．Whenever C．However D．Whatever 33．A．teachers B．students C．strangers D．writers 34．A．show off B．carry on C．hold back D．leave behind 35．A．believe in B．think of C．wait for D．hear of 36．A．inspired B．guided C．treated D．controlled 37．A．allowed B．forced C．urged D．promised 38．A．wonder B．secret C．question D．guarantee 39．A．gave up B．opened up C．turned up D．grew up 40．A．like B．between C．from D．as 主题：夹叙夹议 Passage 1 （23-24高二下·天津·期中）The word “happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship. The circular motion (循环运动) between happiness and 1 is the one I’ve been dealing with lately. A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms(症状) in my left 2 . My husband sent me 3 to a specialist who said I had already suffered some everlasting loss of vision and would, without 4 , go blind in that eye within months. And I urgently 5 to begin painful eye injections. Almost blind? Painful eye injections? I was 6 . What if the 7 medicine didn’t work? What if my right eye developed the same condition? I 8 thought that, amazingly, the medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind. Over that long week, I 9 myself to casually 10 sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body. I 11 to be near anybody but my husband. Fortunately, I 12 pretty quickly, within the week. During this 13 time, I posted my 14 in my blog and receives great care and support from friends online, which filled my heart with 15 and encourages me to receive the eye injections. Besides, the doctor 16 the efficacy(功效) of the medicine. In the end, I bravely received the eye injections and they were very successful. I was lucky enough to see the world again with my healthy eye. Finally, I gained a 17 insight: being your happiest self isn’t equal to a lifetime of 18 skies, and we are bound to 19 storms of life. Knowing this can help us face difficulties optimistically and 20 the change of life. 1．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．sadness D．greatness 2．A．eye B．arm C．leg D．ear 3．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．secretly D．immediately 4．A．luck B．treatment C．apology D．discussion 5．A．needed B．expected C．managed D．congratulated 6．A．in relief B．in anger C．in peace D．in panic 7．A．new B．traditional C．strong D．folk 8．A．rarely B．frequently C．occasionally D．mistakenly 9．A．forbade B．encourages C．forced D．permitted 10．A．lay down B．hold back C．fall into D．meet with 11．A．desired B．promised C．refused D．attempted 12．A．gave in B．cheered up C．gave up D．broken down 13．A．terrible B．sweet C．spare D．precious 14．A．election B．challenge C．goal D．choice 15．A．guilt B．pride C．hope D．joy 16．A．stresses B．analyzed C．investigated D．guaranteed 17．A．wrong B．unique C．funny D．valuable 18．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy 19．A．disturb B．experience C．blame D．assign 20．A．admit to B．listen to C．adapt to D．contribute to Passage 2 （24-25高二下·天津和平·期中）At the age of 11, I had neither musical talent — many failed music lessons had proved that — nor musical training. I tend to 21 into my bedroom with my guitar. My fingers ached as I tried to press down on the strings without making them buzz. 22 , I worked my way through 2-, 3-and even 5-chord (和弦) songs and discovered the incredible 23 of these musical notes. No one 24 me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness — was 25 in absorption in something that 26 me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and 27 for almost every meaningful thing I have done since. It makes me understand the 28 between achievement and accomplishment. The world 29 achievement while ignoring accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task imposed (强加的) from the outside — the 30 being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, whose bonus is the sudden 31 of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always 32 people. I learned so long ago that-in that week with the guitar, when you 33 the guitar’s C chord, you should be surprised how sweetly it would ring in tune. I didn’t know 34 it was a major 7th chord, a favorite of some masters. I just 35 accomplishment. That one week of passion and persistence gave me a standard by which to measure every task after it. It wasn’t about prizes or praise, but a private sense of 36 that no one could take away. Over the years, I’ve tried new skills with that same mindset — learning languages, writing essays and even cooking. Each new journey reminded me that what matters most is not perfection. Accomplishment, after all, doesn’t demand brilliance — it demands 37 . What I’ve found is that 38 starts to come when we show up fully and consistently. Some days, of course, the joy doesn’t come easily. There are moments of 39 , when the strings won’t ring right, when the mind feels dull. But I’ve come to see these not as failures, but as part of the process — one that, like my music, continues to 40 . 21．A．run B．look C．break D．withdraw 22．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Therefore 23．A．visions B．senses C．thrills D．evaluation 24．A．forced B．allowed C．wished D．invited 25．A．caught B．set C．rooted D．stuck 26．A．stood by B．passed on C．stayed with D．departed from 27．A．exchange B．foundation C．demand D．priority 28．A．relationship B．similarity C．balance D．difference 29．A．possesses B．favors C．assesses D．defends 30．A．origin B．example C．decision D．function 31．A．lack B．need C．rush D．dream 32．A．amazes B．concerns C．relaxes D．disheartens 33．A．mastered B．overlooked C．reckoned D．saw 34．A．now B．later C．then D．soon 35．A．pursued B．accepted C．interpreted D．analyzed 36．A．surprise B．approval C．regret D．pride 37．A．creativity B．presence C．pressure D．fortune 38．A．collaboration B．celebration C．confidence D．challenge 39．A．curiosity B．discouragement C．violence D．excitement 40．A．evolve B．preserve C．depict D．pose 主题： 记叙文 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·天津·期中）Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life. I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really 41 and even scary sometimes. During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included people’s viewing my achievements or my 42 . I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic. After I graduated from high school, my 43 to be “thin” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by 44 my food. In the beginning, I felt great — attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I didn’t see was that I was slowly 45 myself. People around me began to 46 my weight loss. They said with concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “ 47 ”. Sadly, I took my physical 48 the first important in my life, 49 that it was the way to become successful and accepted. Then I cut down my 50 more and more, until a 51 day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night. But my poor 52 began to cause me to lose 53 . Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn’t sleep, and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to 54 , but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer 55 . What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really 56 , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the 57 , beginning the long road to my 58 . It took a lot — doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements... And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. I realized that, with my 59 of trying to be “perfect” on the 60 , I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we are — each and every one of us — already perfect. 41．A．timeless B．superficial C．tough D．immense 42．A．natures B．stereotypes C．accents D．failures 43．A．problem B．desire C．fascination D．promise 44．A．controlling B．claiming C．collecting D．balancing 45．A．killing B．forgetting C．polishing D．questioning 46．A．acclaim B．accept C．reject D．notice 47．A．perfection B．devotion C．destination D．attention 48．A．strength B．dedication C．appearance D．examination 49．A．believing B．realizing C．pretending D．declaring 50．A．expense B．movement C．food D．dioxide 51．A．depressive B．difficult C．typical D．decent 52．A．memory B．nutrition C．knowledge D．taste 53．A．weight B．hope C．sleep D．job 54．A．relax B．walk C．cry D．talk 55．A．breathe B．resist C．wake D．depart 56．A．scared B．annoyed C．discouraged D．disappointed 57．A．bed B．hospital C．school D．office 58．A．glory B．discovery C．recovery D．victory 59．A．skill B．decision C．experience D．deal 60．A．whole B．face C．mind D．outside Passage 2 （24-25高二下·天津滨海新·期中）Sports are the foundation (基础) of my life and I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have 61 many coaches (教练) while in school, but they usually focused on training to improve my 62 and reach the next level of play. So the coach who 63 me most is Brian, my basketball coach when I was in high school. Brian is the most hard-working coach I’ ever met. He didn’t expect 100% 64 , but 200%. For example, he made each of the school basketball team do 100 lay-ups (单手上篮) 65 we missed in a game. Some think this is 66 but it isn’t. After this practice I said, “Mr. Brian, that is the 67 practice I’ve ever had.” I wasn’t being sarcastic (讽刺); I was completely 68 . Brian was the most influential (有影响力的) person for me. In my freshman year I slacked off (懈怠) not using my 69 potential (潜力). He talked with me kindly, pointed out my 70 and told me to overcome them. While I wasn’t 71 basketball, he usually asked me to read the book that would help me better understand challenges in 72 . Unlike the other coaches, Brian was interested in what we 73 off the court (球场). He 74 us to be excellent not only on the court but also in the classroom. He always made sure that I kept up with my 75 and was an excellent student. I can honestly say no other coach has given me so much 76 to let me know how to succeed in basketball but more 77 in life. My school is 78 to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence the students. I’ll 79 regard my high-school basketball days as the best time I’ve ever experienced in my life not only in basketball but also in my 80 as an individual (个人). 61．A．found B．observed C．known D．missed 62．A．confidence B．patience C．marks D．skills 63．A．impressed B．shocked C．hurt D．entertained 64．A．courage B．preparation C．effort D．interest 65．A．then B．before C．thus D．if 66．A．cool B．crazy C．reasonable D．dangerous 67．A．hardest B．simplest C．best D．funniest 68．A．sincere B．angry C．tired D．excited 69．A．secret B．strong C．small D．full 70．A．enemies B．concerns C．shortcomings D．goals 71．A．relying on B．working on C．looking into D．researching on 72．A．life B．education C．flight D．battles 73．A．smiled B．bought C．saw D．did 74．A．controlled B．warned C．expected D．ordered 75．A．lands B．studies C．friends D．dreams 76．A．advice B．space C．money D．progress 77．A．easily B．importantly C．quickly D．completely 78．A．famous B．powerful C．new D．lucky 79．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 80．A．growth B．trust C．team D．work 主题：夹叙夹议 Passage 1 （24-25高二下·天津·期中）When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d 41 known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t 42 lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some 43 theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never 44 his new trees, which was 45 many people. Once I asked why. He 46 that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them, and that if you water them, each following tree generation will 47 weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 48 for them. He talked about how watering trees 49 shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in 50 of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 51 . I planted a couple of trees a few years back and I took good care of them. Two years of 52 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot. Whenever a cold wind blows, they 53 and tremble their branches. Funny things about those trees of Dr. Gibbs’. The lack of water seemed to 54 them in ways comfort and ease never could. I used to 55 for my sons that their lives will be easy. But 56 I’ve been thinking that it’s time to 57 my prayer. I know my children are going to meet 58 , and I’m praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, 59 when the winds blow, they won’t be 60 away. 41．A．even B．ever C．never D．hardly 42．A．valuing B．making C．enjoying D．saving 43．A．exciting B．dull C．interesting D．terrible 44．A．watered B．raised C．loved D．sheltered 45．A．for B．beyond C．within D．from 46．A．wondered B．answered C．doubted D．guessed 47．A．grow B．pretend C．change D．pose 48．A．harmful B．favorable C．tough D．wonderful 49．A．made for B．head for C．allow for D．care for 50．A．charge B．favor C．honor D．search 51．A．treasured B．challenged C．respected D．liked 52．A．education B．information C．preparation D．devotion 53．A．dance B．shake C．spread D．lift 54．A．harm B．raise C．benefit D．hurt 55．A．pray B．apply C．stand D．call 56．A．perfectly B．formally C．obviously D．lately 57．A．attend B．say C．change D．keep 58．A．hardships B．misjudge C．tenderness D．jobs 59．A．or B．so C．and D．but 60．A．given B．sent C．broken D．swept Passage 2 （23-24高二下·天津·期中）We all know what it is like to want to win and most of us know what it is like to lose. More often than not, 61 has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment while the loser is left with a feeling of 62 . Almost nobody likes to come second. Modern society 63 winners and successful sportspeople quickly 64 celebrities (名人), admired by all. 65 , there are ways to win and to lose. Whether you 66 first or last at any sporting event, you 67 two opponents (对手): your fellow competitors and yourself. At the finish, your 68 will walk away but you will have to live with your 69 . A true sportsperson will make the right decision for the right reason and not 70 failure. There is an old and very wise 71 , “Win with modesty, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.” In 72 of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first 73 to receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh (雪橇) competitor named Eugenio Monti. During the two-man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he 74 an excellent time for his downhill run. However, one of the British competitors, Tony Nash, had 75 a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Just then, Monti, without 76 , removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and 77 it to Nash. Nash and his partner went on to 78 a record time and won the gold medal. Monti’s remarkable, unselfish decision to help a 79 competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first but he walked away a true 80 . 61．A．fighting B．challenging C．training D．winning 62．A．failure B．separation C．loneliness D．anxiety 63．A．interests B．creates C．honors D．tests 64．A．attract B．become C．support D．replace 65．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 66．A．come B．go C．start D．leave 67．A．control B．face C．protect D．remind 68．A．admirers B．celebrities C．competitors D．colleagues 69．A．goal B．secret C．opportunity D．decision 70．A．learn from B．go after C．worry about D．refer to 71．A．saying B．theory C．story D．tradition 72．A．search B．praise C．case D．place 73．A．audience B．coach C．athlete D．reporter 74．A．discovered B．produced C．chose D．expected 75．A．borrowed B．bought C．repaired D．broken 76．A．hesitation B．permission C．choice D．comparison 77．A．sold B．returned C．lent D．rented 78．A．spend B．consider C．count D．achieve 79．A．lucky B．fellow C．confident D．familiar 80．A．hero B．fan C．partner D．follower / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $