易错点02 易混形容词和副词辨析（易错专练）（北京专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

易错点02易混形容词和副词辨析 目录导航 Group 1 辨析be good at、be good for、be good with、be good to Group 2 surprise的用法 Group 3 辨析-ing形容词与-ed形容词 Group 4 频度副词的用法 Group 5 辨析fill与full的常用搭配 Group 6 辨析lonely与alone Group 7 辨析pleasure、pleasant、pleased与please Group 8 辨析sleep、sleepy与asleep Group 9 辨析except、besides、but与except for Group 10 辨析alive、live、living与lively Group11 辨析tall与high,short与low用法 Group12 辨析good与well的用法 Group13 辨析too much与much too的用法 Group14 辨析already、yet的用法 Group15 辨析too、also、either、nor、as well的用法 Group16 辨析sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法 Group17 辨析how、what用于感叹句的用法 Group18 辨析how的几个短语的用法 Group19 辨析so、such的用法 易错点突破01 辨析be good at、be good for、be good with、be good to be good at “擅长……”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。与do well in同义 be good for “对……有益”，其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to be good with “善于应付……的”，其后常接表“人”的名词或代词 be good to “对……好”，后接名词或代词。与be kind/friendly to同义 举一反三 1．Here's Hongxing Nursery School.We want several teachers.First,we hope you're good____kids.That means you always have ways to get along well with them.Of course,we need someone with a warm and loving heart because you need to be good____kids.Finally,if you're good____singing,dancing and drawing,welcome to join us.We think these abilities are good____kids' growth. [答案]with；to；at；for 易错点突破02 surprise的用法 拓展surprised的用法 举一反三 1．It________（surprise）me how quickly the weather changes in spring. [答案]surprises 2．Out of curiosity（好奇心）,Tom opened the box and looked inside.It________（surprise）him that there was a beautiful cat in it. [答案]surprised 3．When the little boy found a small dog under his bed,he shouted____surprise. [答案]in 4．Yesterday was Tom's birthday.____his surprise,his friends secretly prepared a party for him.When he entered the room,they jumped out and gave him____big surprise.Tom was surprised____his parents'sudden appearance（出现）,as they were supposed to be abroad.Finally,he was surprised______（find）his dream gift—a signed basketball.It was truly an unforgettable day! [答案]To；a；at；to find 易错点突破03 辨析-ing形容词与-ed形容词 -ing形容词（令人……的，常用于修饰物） -ed形容词（感到……的，常用于形容人的感受） 相关短语（对……感到……） interesting interested be interested in exciting excited be excited about relaxing relaxed be relaxed about boring bored be bored with/of surprising surprised be surprised at pleasing pleased be pleased with worrying worried be worried about tiring tired be tired of 举一反三 1．In Ireland,the government were very worried____plastic bags.They felt_____（worry）that the bags were causing great harm to fish and other sea animals. [答案]about；worried 2．I am____（tire）of being asked the same question again and again. [答案]tired 3．It's______（amaze）that my opinion on the problem is similar to my teacher's. [答案]amazing 4．短视频带你速览电影Sometimes people are interested____a new movie but they don't have time to see it.They may also find the movie______（bore）when they watch it themselves.In this case,short videos help people enjoy movies and save their time. [答案]in；boring 易错点突破04 频度副词的用法 频度副词表示动作发生的间隔（即频率），可用来回答how often引导的问句。频度副词一般位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，其中sometimes位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词表示的频率高低如下图： 拓展辨析hardly与hard 词汇 词性 词义 hardly adv. 几乎不（表否定含义） hard adv. 努力地；猛烈地 adj. 困难的；辛苦的；坚硬的；难懂的 举一反三 1．用never、always或hardly填空，每词限用一次。 昆虫科普Each insect has its strong points.For example,beetles（甲虫）______wear“hard clothes”that protect them from enemies.Grasshoppers（蚱蜢）have strong legs that help them jump a long way.However,grasshoppers______stay in one place for too long because they need to find food and avoid predators（捕食者）.Some insects,like butterflies,____harm other insects.Instead,they fly from flower to flower,helping plants grow. [答案]always；hardly；never 2．用usually、often或seldom填空。 A:Hi!How____do you play basketball? B:I often play basketball four times a week.How about you? A:I______play basketball on weekends,but I______play during weekdays because I have too much homework. [答案]often；usually；seldom 易错点突破05 辨析fill与full的常用搭配 搭配 含义及用法 图示 fill...with... “用……装满……”，强调动作 be filled with “装满……，充满……”，是fill...with...的被动语态形式，表示状态 be full of “装满……，充满……”，表示状态 举一反三 1．用fill或full的适当形式填空。 春节档电影The 2025 Spring Festival film season______people's holiday with several wonderful stories.These movies were very different,but all were______with excitement.Among them,Nezha 2 was really eye-catching.Its fight scenes were____of energy and creativity. [答案]filled；filled；full 易错点突破06 辨析lonely与alone 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有强烈的感情色彩，常作表语 feel/be lonely 形容词，意为“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，只作定语 a lonely beach alone 副词，意为“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，常作方式状语 live alone 形容词，意为“单独的”，表示无人陪伴，不强调感情色彩，常作表语、宾语补足语 be alone leave sb.alone all alone 举一反三 1．用lonely或alone填空。 （A） Last winter,my parents went on a business trip and left me____at home.I felt a little______at first,especially when night fell. （B） 野外生存之旅Do you feel tired of the same everyday life?“Survival（生存）Holidays”is for children to go to______places for exciting activities.During the“Survival Holidays”,children are not allowed to stay____in the wild.They need to work in groups to overcome various difficulties. [答案]（A）alone；lonely（B）lonely；alone 易错点突破07 辨析pleasure、pleasant、pleased与please 单词 含义及用法 pleasure（n.） 意为“高兴；愉快”。常见搭配： ①My pleasure.不客气。/很乐意效劳。（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答） ②With pleasure.当然了。/很愿意。（对别人请求帮助的接受） pleasant（adj.） 意为“令人愉快的；可喜的；和善的”。作表语时，主语多为物；作定语时，修饰人或物 pleased（adj.） 意为“开心的，满足的”。通常作表语，表示人内心感到高兴或满意。常用短语： be pleased with...对……感到满意 please（interj.＆v.） ①作感叹词，意为“请” ②作动词，意为“使高兴；使满意” 举一反三 1．I'm truly______（please）to be a Star Reporter.It's a great________（please）to cover various events and meet different people.The________（please）experiences I've had so far make the job more enjoyable.And it always ______（please）me to share the stories behind the scenes with the public. [答案]pleased；pleasure；pleasant；pleases 2．补全对话 A:Hi,could you help me carry these books to the classroom? B:①______________Let's go. （After arriving at the classroom.） A:Thank you so much for your help. B:②____________It wasn't a big deal. [答案]①With pleasure.②My pleasure. 易错点突破08 辨析sleep、sleepy与asleep 单词 含义 搭配及用法 sleep（n.＆v.） 睡觉 go to sleep去睡觉 have a good sleep睡个好觉 sleepy（adj.） 困倦的；瞌睡的 feel sleepy犯困（作表语） a sleepy boy一个困倦的男孩（作前置定语） asleep（adj.） 睡着的 fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着（作表语） 举一反三 1．用sleep、asleep或sleepy的适当形式填空。 睡眠神器Many people these days find it hard to get enough____.They often stay up late looking at their phones.Try Moonbird!Without a screen to excite your eyes,this small device（设备）uses breathing exercises to help you feel calm and breathe deeply,making it easier to relax and fall______.After using it for a while,you might start to feel______.In fact,some users said they____faster than ever before. [答案]sleep；asleep；sleepy；slept 易错点突破09 辨析except、besides、but与except for 词汇 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外（其余都）”,表排他关系,侧重从同类事物中排除except后的内容，常与all、everyone等连用 besides 意为“除……之外（还有）”,表累加关系，指在整体中加入一部分 but 意为“除……之外，什么都没有”，常与nobody、none、nothing等词连用 except for 意为“除……之外”,常可与except互换使用,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用 举一反三 1．用except、besides、but或except for填空。 There are no schools in Toyland.Every day feels like a Saturday,____________Sunday.Kids in Toyland don't feel bored at all.They have all kinds of interesting toys to play with.______playing with toys,they also go on adventures in the magical forest nearby.Everyone seems to enjoy this relaxing life______Eric.When his friends are busy with their toys,he sits alone,dreaming of nothing____classrooms,textbooks and teachers.He believes that knowledge will open up a new world for him. [答案]except（for）；Besides；except；but 易错点突破10 辨析alive、live、living与lively 单词 含义及用法 alive adj.活着的;有生气的 作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语等，多用于指人,也可指物，与dead相对 live ①vi.生存；活着；居住 ②vt.&vi.（以某种方式）生活 live a happy life过着幸福的生活 ③adj.现场直播的；活的 living ①adj.活的；有生命的 作表语、定语,多用于指物,也可指人 ②n.生计;生活方式 make a living谋生 lively adj.活泼的;轻快的;生气勃勃的 作表语、宾语补足语或前置定语,既可指人，也可指物，同义词为active 举一反三 1．用alive、live、living或lively填空，每词限用一次。 水上生活：英国人的“漂浮之家”Did you know that some people in Britain____in boats instead of houses?It's too expensive to buy a house.So people choose the“floating（漂浮的）houses”.There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022.Many are people's main homes.These floating homes bring a______lifestyle to those who prefer a different way of______.They enjoy the unique experience of being close to nature while staying____in their floating houses. [答案]live；lively；living；alive 易错点突破11 tall与high,short与low用法辨析：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。 He’s very tall/short.//A few people live on high mountains. Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue. 易错点突破12 good与well的用法辨析： 表示“好”时，作定语或表语用good，作状语用well；表示“(身体)好”时用well。 Doing sports is good for us. Study well and make progress every day. ----How are you?----I am very well. 易错点突破13 too much与much too的用法辨析： too much表示“太多的”，修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过，过分”，修饰形容词或副词。 That coat is much too dear. I am full because I have had too much rice. 易错点突破14 already、yet的用法辨析： 在完成时中，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。 Have you done it already?你已经做好了？ I have not had my breakfast yet.我还没有吃早饭呢。 易错点突破15 too、also、either、nor、as well的用法辨析： too“也”用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾，且用逗号隔开； as well用于肯定句的末尾； also“也”用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前； either“也”用于否定句末尾，也用逗号隔开； nor“也不”用于倒装句句首； Are you American,too?你也是美国人吗？ He is not happy and I am not happy,either.他不愉快，我也不。 You can also find the market is very good.你还可以发觉那个市场很好。 He didn’t watch the football game.Nor did I.他没有看足球赛，我也没有。 My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well. =My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher,too.我父亲是一位老师。我母亲也是一位老师。 易错点突破16 sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法辨析： sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：I will stay here some time.我会在这儿呆些时候。 I will meet your father sometime.我什么时候要见你的父亲。 Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.他们有时徒步旅行到山里去。 易错点突破17 how、what用于感叹句的用法辨析： 对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how，对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what。 What a fine day(it is)today!今天天气真好！ How difficult(the problem is)!(问题)真难呀！ 易错点突破18 how的几个短语的用法辨析： how often“多常，每隔多久”，用于一般时态，对表示频度的词语进行提问； how soon“多久以后”，用于将来时态； how long“多久”，用于过去时、完成时或其他时态； how many time“多少次”，用于过去时或完成时，对总计次数进行提问； how much“多么，多少”，对程度进行提问，也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。 How long have you been like this?你这样已经多久了？ How often does he wash his face?他每隔多久洗一次脸？ 易错点突破19 so、such的用法辨析 ①so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词。 ③名词前有many,much,few,little(少量的)用so不用such(多多少少仍用so)，但little表示“小的”用such. My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. He is such a boy. He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy. It is such cold weather. They are such good students. There are so many people. There is so little time that we can’t finish the work on time. They are such little children that they can’t do anything. He is such a little boy. 举一反三 1．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Your room is very dirty. You should keep it ________. —OK. I’ll sweep it right away. A．clean B．dry C．quiet D．warm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的房间很脏。你应该使它保持干净。——好的，我马上打扫。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的；warm温暖的。根据“Your room is very dirty.”（房间很脏）和回应“I’ll sweep it right away.”（我马上打扫），可知需要保持房间干净，与“脏”相对。故选A。 2．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·月考）The fragrant flowers that are planted in the garden make the whole street smell nice. A．枯萎的 B．艳丽的 C．芬芳的 D．高大的 【答案】C 【详解】句意：种植在花园里的那些芬芳的花让整条街闻起来很香。 考查形容词辨析。withered枯萎的；gorgeous艳丽的；fragrant芬芳的；tall 高大的。根据“make the whole street smell nice”可知，花能散发香味，因此应选择表示“有香味的”选项。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）—What job do you want to do in the future? —To be ________, I’m considering being a scientist. A．real B．true C．honest D．wrong 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么工作？——说实话，我正在考虑成为一名科学家。 考查固定搭配。real真实的；true正确的；honest诚实的；wrong错误的。根据题干中“To be...”可知，需要填入表示“说实话”的单词，To be honest是固定短语，意思是“说实话”。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在世界羽联中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这真的是她人生中最激动人心的时刻。 考查最高级和形容词辨析。 excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。根据从句主语“it ”可知，应用“exciting”来修饰。根据“in her life”可知，此处表达人生中最激动的时刻，应用形容词“exciting”的最高级形式。故选D。 5．（21-22九年级上·北京昌平·期中）—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, we were all ________ about the ________ match. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——是的，我们都为这场激动人心的比赛感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，形容事物；excited感到激动的，形容人。第一空的主语是人，故用excited形容人的感受。第二空修饰名词match，形容事物，因此用exciting。故选D。 6．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）People in Beijing were ________ to see the Olympic holy fire passing through the city. A．enough lucky B．too lucky C．lucky enough D．too unlucky 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在北京的人们很幸运地看到了奥运圣火穿过这座城市。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的。根据“People in Beijing were...to see the Olympic holy fire passing through the city.”可知，能看到奥运圣火穿过这座城市是幸运的，排除D；enough修饰形容词需后置，排除A；too...to...表示“太……而不能”，不符合语境。故选C。 7．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）In that museum, you can learn about communications, the environment and physics ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在那个博物馆里，你也可以了解通信、环境和物理知识。 考查副词辨析。too也，常用于肯定句末尾，且前面常用逗号隔开；also也，常用于句中；either也，常用于否定句末尾；as well也，常用于肯定句末尾，前面不用逗号。此句是肯定句，空格位于句末且前面无逗号，所以用as well。故选D。 8．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The children did very _________ in the game. A．good B．well C．bad D．worse 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们在比赛中做得非常好。 考查形容词和副词辨析。good形容词，好的；well副词，好地；bad形容词，坏的；worse比较级，更坏的。修饰动词do应用副词，且very后接原级。故选B。 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为保罗是一个非常细心的人，他很少犯错误。  ——但这次他犯错了。他太紧张了，以致犯了一个小错误。 考查副词词义辨析和固定句型。so那么，修饰形容词或副词；such那么，修饰形容词和名词构成的名词短语；very很，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an后面；too太，修饰形容词或副词；quite非常，修饰形容词或副词，置于不定冠词a或an前面；such/so...that...如此……以至于……。第一空“a careful person”为形容词和名词构成的名词短语，且由句中“that he seldom makes mistakes”可知，此处用such....that...，表示保罗是如此细心的一个人，以至于很少犯错误；第二空“nervous”为形容词，且由“that he made a tiny mistake”可知，此句是说他如此紧张，以至于犯了一个小错误，应用so...that...。故选D。 10．（21-22九年级上·北京丰台·期末）—How do you feel about your hometown? —It’s beautiful, ________ in winter. A．nearly B．deeply C．clearly D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的家乡怎么样？——它很美，尤其在冬天。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；deeply深深地；clearly清晰地；especially尤其。根据语境可知，询问对家乡的感觉如何，答语是它很美，可推测此处是尤其在冬天，especially“尤其”，副词，符合语境。故选D。 11．（22-23九年级上·上海闵行·期中）No one in our class likes Tom because he ________ thinks of others. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们班上没有人喜欢汤姆，因为他从不为别人着想。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“No one in our class likes Tom”可知，应该是他从不为别人着想。故选D。 12．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）May is quiet and ________ plays with other students. She has no friends. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：梅很安静，很少和其他学生玩。她没有朋友。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；seldom很少，不常；often经常。根据“She has no friends.”可知，她很少和其他同学一起玩，故选C。 13．（20-21九年级上·北京西城·开学考试）— My brother doesn’t like milk. What about you? — I don’t, ________. A．either B．neither C．too D．also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我弟弟不喜欢喝牛奶。那你呢？——我也不喜欢喝。 考查副词。either也，用于否定句句末；neither 也，常用于倒装句的开头，紧跟在一个否定句后面，其构成neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语；too也，常用于肯定句或疑问句句末；also也，而且，用于肯定句或疑问句句中。本句是否定句，且位于句末，前有逗号与主句隔开，故选A。 14．（22-23九年级·全国·课后作业）—The apple pies here taste more delicious than those from________. —Yes. But it will be better if they are cheaper. A．anywhere else B．somewhere else C．other anywhere D．other somewhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—这儿的苹果派比其他任何地方的更加好吃。 —是的。但是如果它们更便宜就更好了。 考查anywhere的用法。anywhere else任何其他地方；somewhere else别的某个地方，用于肯定句；other anywhere不定代词other不能修饰副词anywhere和somewhere所以C和D不对；形容词else修饰名词作定语要后置，根据句意可知这儿的苹果馅饼比其他任何地方的都好，用anywhere else，故选A。 15．（2024·北京海淀·模拟预测）-______ do teens take risks?  -Because they enjoy the thrill of taking a risk. A．Why B．When C．How D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么青少年冒险？——因为他们喜欢冒险的刺激。 why为什么；when什么时间；how怎么样；where在哪里。根据回答Because they enjoy the thrill of taking a risk.故选A。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错点02易混形容词和副词辨析 目录导航 Group 1 辨析be good at、be good for、be good with、be good to Group 2 surprise的用法 Group 3 辨析-ing形容词与-ed形容词 Group 4 频度副词的用法 Group 5 辨析fill与full的常用搭配 Group 6 辨析lonely与alone Group 7 辨析pleasure、pleasant、pleased与please Group 8 辨析sleep、sleepy与asleep Group 9 辨析except、besides、but与except for Group 10 辨析alive、live、living与lively Group11 辨析tall与high,short与low用法 Group12 辨析good与well的用法 Group13 辨析too much与much too的用法 Group14 辨析already、yet的用法 Group15 辨析too、also、either、nor、as well的用法 Group16 辨析sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法 Group17 辨析how、what用于感叹句的用法 Group18 辨析how的几个短语的用法 Group19 辨析so、such的用法 易错点突破01 辨析be good at、be good for、be good with、be good to be good at “擅长……”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。与do well in同义 be good for “对……有益”，其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to be good with “善于应付……的”，其后常接表“人”的名词或代词 be good to “对……好”，后接名词或代词。与be kind/friendly to同义 举一反三 1．Here's Hongxing Nursery School.We want several teachers.First,we hope you're good____kids.That means you always have ways to get along well with them.Of course,we need someone with a warm and loving heart because you need to be good____kids.Finally,if you're good____singing,dancing and drawing,welcome to join us.We think these abilities are good____kids' growth. 易错点突破02 surprise的用法 拓展surprised的用法 举一反三 1．It________（surprise）me how quickly the weather changes in spring. 2．Out of curiosity（好奇心）,Tom opened the box and looked inside.It________（surprise）him that there was a beautiful cat in it. 3．When the little boy found a small dog under his bed,he shouted____surprise. 4．Yesterday was Tom's birthday.____his surprise,his friends secretly prepared a party for him.When he entered the room,they jumped out and gave him____big surprise.Tom was surprised____his parents'sudden appearance（出现）,as they were supposed to be abroad.Finally,he was surprised______（find）his dream gift—a signed basketball.It was truly an unforgettable day! 易错点突破03 辨析-ing形容词与-ed形容词 -ing形容词（令人……的，常用于修饰物） -ed形容词（感到……的，常用于形容人的感受） 相关短语（对……感到……） interesting interested be interested in exciting excited be excited about relaxing relaxed be relaxed about boring bored be bored with/of surprising surprised be surprised at pleasing pleased be pleased with worrying worried be worried about tiring tired be tired of 举一反三 1．In Ireland,the government were very worried____plastic bags.They felt_____（worry）that the bags were causing great harm to fish and other sea animals. 2．I am____（tire）of being asked the same question again and again. 3．It's______（amaze）that my opinion on the problem is similar to my teacher's. 4．短视频带你速览电影Sometimes people are interested____a new movie but they don't have time to see it.They may also find the movie______（bore）when they watch it themselves.In this case,short videos help people enjoy movies and save their time. 易错点突破04 频度副词的用法 频度副词表示动作发生的间隔（即频率），可用来回答how often引导的问句。频度副词一般位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，其中sometimes位置比较灵活,可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词表示的频率高低如下图： 拓展辨析hardly与hard 词汇 词性 词义 hardly adv. 几乎不（表否定含义） hard adv. 努力地；猛烈地 adj. 困难的；辛苦的；坚硬的；难懂的 举一反三 1．用never、always或hardly填空，每词限用一次。 昆虫科普Each insect has its strong points.For example,beetles（甲虫）______wear“hard clothes”that protect them from enemies.Grasshoppers（蚱蜢）have strong legs that help them jump a long way.However,grasshoppers______stay in one place for too long because they need to find food and avoid predators（捕食者）.Some insects,like butterflies,____harm other insects.Instead,they fly from flower to flower,helping plants grow. 2．用usually、often或seldom填空。 A:Hi!How____do you play basketball? B:I often play basketball four times a week.How about you? A:I______play basketball on weekends,but I______play during weekdays because I have too much homework. 易错点突破05 辨析fill与full的常用搭配 搭配 含义及用法 图示 fill...with... “用……装满……”，强调动作 be filled with “装满……，充满……”，是fill...with...的被动语态形式，表示状态 be full of “装满……，充满……”，表示状态 举一反三 1．用fill或full的适当形式填空。 春节档电影The 2025 Spring Festival film season______people's holiday with several wonderful stories.These movies were very different,but all were______with excitement.Among them,Nezha 2 was really eye-catching.Its fight scenes were____of energy and creativity. 易错点突破06 辨析lonely与alone 单词 含义及用法 固定搭配 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有强烈的感情色彩，常作表语 feel/be lonely 形容词，意为“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，只作定语 a lonely beach alone 副词，意为“独自；单独”，用在实义动词后，常作方式状语 live alone 形容词，意为“单独的”，表示无人陪伴，不强调感情色彩，常作表语、宾语补足语 be alone leave sb.alone all alone 举一反三 1．用lonely或alone填空。 （A） Last winter,my parents went on a business trip and left me____at home.I felt a little______at first,especially when night fell. （B） 野外生存之旅Do you feel tired of the same everyday life?“Survival（生存）Holidays”is for children to go to______places for exciting activities.During the“Survival Holidays”,children are not allowed to stay____in the wild.They need to work in groups to overcome various difficulties. 易错点突破07 辨析pleasure、pleasant、pleased与please 单词 含义及用法 pleasure（n.） 意为“高兴；愉快”。常见搭配： ①My pleasure.不客气。/很乐意效劳。（对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答） ②With pleasure.当然了。/很愿意。（对别人请求帮助的接受） pleasant（adj.） 意为“令人愉快的；可喜的；和善的”。作表语时，主语多为物；作定语时，修饰人或物 pleased（adj.） 意为“开心的，满足的”。通常作表语，表示人内心感到高兴或满意。常用短语： be pleased with...对……感到满意 please（interj.＆v.） ①作感叹词，意为“请” ②作动词，意为“使高兴；使满意” 举一反三 1．I'm truly______（please）to be a Star Reporter.It's a great________（please）to cover various events and meet different people.The________（please）experiences I've had so far make the job more enjoyable.And it always ______（please）me to share the stories behind the scenes with the public. 2．补全对话 A:Hi,could you help me carry these books to the classroom? B:①______________Let's go. （After arriving at the classroom.） A:Thank you so much for your help. B:②____________It wasn't a big deal. 易错点突破08 辨析sleep、sleepy与asleep 单词 含义 搭配及用法 sleep（n.＆v.） 睡觉 go to sleep去睡觉 have a good sleep睡个好觉 sleepy（adj.） 困倦的；瞌睡的 feel sleepy犯困（作表语） a sleepy boy一个困倦的男孩（作前置定语） asleep（adj.） 睡着的 fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着（作表语） 举一反三 1．用sleep、asleep或sleepy的适当形式填空。 睡眠神器Many people these days find it hard to get enough____.They often stay up late looking at their phones.Try Moonbird!Without a screen to excite your eyes,this small device（设备）uses breathing exercises to help you feel calm and breathe deeply,making it easier to relax and fall______.After using it for a while,you might start to feel______.In fact,some users said they____faster than ever before. 易错点突破09 辨析except、besides、but与except for 词汇 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外（其余都）”,表排他关系,侧重从同类事物中排除except后的内容，常与all、everyone等连用 besides 意为“除……之外（还有）”,表累加关系，指在整体中加入一部分 but 意为“除……之外，什么都没有”，常与nobody、none、nothing等词连用 except for 意为“除……之外”,常可与except互换使用,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用 举一反三 1．用except、besides、but或except for填空。 There are no schools in Toyland.Every day feels like a Saturday,____________Sunday.Kids in Toyland don't feel bored at all.They have all kinds of interesting toys to play with.______playing with toys,they also go on adventures in the magical forest nearby.Everyone seems to enjoy this relaxing life______Eric.When his friends are busy with their toys,he sits alone,dreaming of nothing____classrooms,textbooks and teachers.He believes that knowledge will open up a new world for him. 易错点突破10 辨析alive、live、living与lively 单词 含义及用法 alive adj.活着的;有生气的 作表语、宾语补足语或后置定语等，多用于指人,也可指物，与dead相对 live ①vi.生存；活着；居住 ②vt.&vi.（以某种方式）生活 live a happy life过着幸福的生活 ③adj.现场直播的；活的 living ①adj.活的；有生命的 作表语、定语,多用于指物,也可指人 ②n.生计;生活方式 make a living谋生 lively adj.活泼的;轻快的;生气勃勃的 作表语、宾语补足语或前置定语,既可指人，也可指物，同义词为active 举一反三 1．用alive、live、living或lively填空，每词限用一次。 水上生活：英国人的“漂浮之家”Did you know that some people in Britain____in boats instead of houses?It's too expensive to buy a house.So people choose the“floating（漂浮的）houses”.There were over 35,000 boats on rivers in England and Wales in 2022.Many are people's main homes.These floating homes bring a______lifestyle to those who prefer a different way of______.They enjoy the unique experience of being close to nature while staying____in their floating houses. 易错点突破11 tall与high,short与low用法辨析：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。 He’s very tall/short.//A few people live on high mountains. Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue. 易错点突破12 good与well的用法辨析： 表示“好”时，作定语或表语用good，作状语用well；表示“(身体)好”时用well。 Doing sports is good for us. Study well and make progress every day. ----How are you?----I am very well. 易错点突破13 too much与much too的用法辨析： too much表示“太多的”，修饰事物数量；much too表示“太过，过分”，修饰形容词或副词。 That coat is much too dear. I am full because I have had too much rice. 易错点突破14 already、yet的用法辨析： 在完成时中，already一般用于肯定句，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。 Have you done it already?你已经做好了？ I have not had my breakfast yet.我还没有吃早饭呢。 易错点突破15 too、also、either、nor、as well的用法辨析： too“也”用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾，且用逗号隔开； as well用于肯定句的末尾； also“也”用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前； either“也”用于否定句末尾，也用逗号隔开； nor“也不”用于倒装句句首； Are you American,too?你也是美国人吗？ He is not happy and I am not happy,either.他不愉快，我也不。 You can also find the market is very good.你还可以发觉那个市场很好。 He didn’t watch the football game.Nor did I.他没有看足球赛，我也没有。 My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teacher.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well. =My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher,too.我父亲是一位老师。我母亲也是一位老师。 易错点突破16 sometimes、sometime、some times、some time的用法辨析： sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：I will stay here some time.我会在这儿呆些时候。 I will meet your father sometime.我什么时候要见你的父亲。 Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.他们有时徒步旅行到山里去。 易错点突破17 how、what用于感叹句的用法辨析： 对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how，对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what。 What a fine day(it is)today!今天天气真好！ How difficult(the problem is)!(问题)真难呀！ 易错点突破18 how的几个短语的用法辨析： how often“多常，每隔多久”，用于一般时态，对表示频度的词语进行提问； how soon“多久以后”，用于将来时态； how long“多久”，用于过去时、完成时或其他时态； how many time“多少次”，用于过去时或完成时，对总计次数进行提问； how much“多么，多少”，对程度进行提问，也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。 How long have you been like this?你这样已经多久了？ How often does he wash his face?他每隔多久洗一次脸？ 易错点突破19 so、such的用法辨析 ①so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。②so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词。 ③名词前有many,much,few,little(少量的)用so不用such(多多少少仍用so)，但little表示“小的”用such. My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. He is such a boy. He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy. It is such cold weather. They are such good students. There are so many people. There is so little time that we can’t finish the work on time. They are such little children that they can’t do anything. He is such a little boy. 举一反三 1．（2025·北京·模拟预测）—Your room is very dirty. You should keep it ________. —OK. I’ll sweep it right away. A．clean B．dry C．quiet D．warm 2．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·月考）The fragrant flowers that are planted in the garden make the whole street smell nice. A．枯萎的 B．艳丽的 C．芬芳的 D．高大的 3．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）—What job do you want to do in the future? —To be ________, I’m considering being a scientist. A．real B．true C．honest D．wrong 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters. —I think it was really ________ moment for her in her life. A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting 5．（21-22九年级上·北京昌平·期中）—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, we were all ________ about the ________ match. A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting 6．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）People in Beijing were ________ to see the Olympic holy fire passing through the city. A．enough lucky B．too lucky C．lucky enough D．too unlucky 7．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）In that museum, you can learn about communications, the environment and physics ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 8．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）The children did very _________ in the game. A．good B．well C．bad D．worse 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I think Paul is ________ a careful person that he seldom makes mistakes. —But this time he did. He was ________ nervous that he made a tiny mistake. A．so; such B．very; too C．quite; very D．such; so 10．（21-22九年级上·北京丰台·期末）—How do you feel about your hometown? —It’s beautiful, ________ in winter. A．nearly B．deeply C．clearly D．especially 11．（22-23九年级上·上海闵行·期中）No one in our class likes Tom because he ________ thinks of others. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 12．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中）May is quiet and ________ plays with other students. She has no friends. A．usually B．always C．seldom D．often 13．（20-21九年级上·北京西城·开学考试）— My brother doesn’t like milk. What about you? — I don’t, ________. A．either B．neither C．too D．also 14．（22-23九年级·全国·课后作业）—The apple pies here taste more delicious than those from________. —Yes. But it will be better if they are cheaper. A．anywhere else B．somewhere else C．other anywhere D．other somewhere 15．（2024·北京海淀·模拟预测）-______ do teens take risks?  -Because they enjoy the thrill of taking a risk. A．Why B．When C．How D．Where 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $