易错点08 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时）（易错专练）（北京专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

易错点08 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时） 目录导航 Group 1 一般现在时考点 Group 2 一般过去时 Group 3 一般将来时 易错点突破01 一般现在时 1.定义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，客观事实、自然规律、真理，或现阶段的固定情况。 2. 时间状语 类别 必记核心 频率副词 usually, often, always, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly, from time to time 时间短语 every+时间（day/week/month/year/morning/weekend） on weekdays/on weekends in the morning/afternoon/evening once a week/twice a month 3. 语境考法 考法1：有明确频率副词/规律时间短语，直接用一般现在时 He goes to school by bike every day. 考法2：客观真理/自然规律/科学事实，永远用一般现在时（不受时间状语影响） The earth goes around the sun. 考法3：主将从现——if/unless/when/as soon as引导的条件/时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 考法4：祈使句/标语/说明文字，用一般现在时 The sign says “No smoking”. 举一反三 1．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）Mr. White ______ Chinese classes every Friday because he will visit China next year A．takes B．took C．will take D．was taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生每周五上中文课，因为他明年将访问中国。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every Friday”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时。主语“Mr. White”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式takes。应填takes。 2．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）My mum always ________ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up. A．encouraged B．will encourage C．has encouraged D．encourages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我想要放弃时，我妈妈总是鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。 考查动词时态。encouraged鼓励，过去式；will encourage将鼓励，一般将来时；has encouraged已经鼓励，现在完成时；encourages鼓励，第三人称单数一般现在时。根据句中“always”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，且主语“My mum”为第三人称单数，应使用一般现在时。故选D。 3．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Can you tell me ________ on weekdays? —Usually at 8:00 am. A．what time did the library open B．what time the library opened C．what time does the library open D．what time the library opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在工作日几点开门吗？——通常在早上8点。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Can you tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，根据“Usually at 8:00 am.”可知，时态是一般现在时，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 4．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）In summer, the sun ________ very early in the morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．has risen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：夏天，太阳在早晨升起得很早。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“In summer, the sun …very early in the morning.”可知，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·月考）We’ll have to stay at home if it ________ heavily. A．snowed B．snows C．is snowing D．will snow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果下大雪，我们将不得不待在家里。 考查if条件句的时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。本句主句“We’ll have to stay at home”为一般将来时，因此if从句应用一般现在时。所以用snows。故选B。 易错点突破02 一般过去时 1.定义 表示过去某个具体时间发生的一次性动作，过去一段时间内习惯性的动作，或过去的状态。 2. 时间状语 类别 必记核心 过去的时间 yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening) last+时间（week/month/year/term） 数字+days/months/years ago just now the day before yesterday on Sunday morning（表过去的周日） in+过去年份（in 2018/in 20世纪90年代） during the summer holiday（表过去的假期） at the age of 5（表过去的年龄） 3. 语境考法 考法1：有明确过去时间状语，直接用一般过去时（谓语动词变过去式） She watched TV last night. 考法2：上下文有“过去动作提示词”（如said/told/asked/was/were），无时间状语也用一般过去时 He said he loved playing football. 考法3：used to do sth. 表“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）” He used to walk to school, but now he takes the bus. 4. 易混点 区分used to do（过去常常做，后接动词原形）和be used to (doing) sth.（习惯于，后接名词/动名词）； 举一反三 1．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）The three Chinese astronauts ______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三名中国航天员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。 时间状语“on April 16, 2022”，描述过去特定时间发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填returned。 2．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）Mary is a kind girl. She often ________ her classmates with their homework when she was in primary school. A．help B．helps C．is helping D．helped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽是个善良的女孩。在小学时，她经常帮助同学做作业。 考查动词时态。根据从句“when she was in primary school”可知，主句动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）When he was a student, he used to ________ soccer after school. A．played B．playing C．play D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他还是学生时，他常常在放学后踢足球。 考查动词时态。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。故选C。 4．（21-22九年级上·北京海淀·期中）My grandma ________ watch TV at home after supper. But now she always goes for a walk. A．used to B．didn’t used to C．are used to D．was used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常常饭后在家看电视。但是现在她总是散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用于做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“But now she always goes for a walk.”可知这是现在和过去的对比，过去常常看电视。故选A。 5．（22-23九年级上·北京朝阳·期中）She is a great tennis player. She ________ playing tennis when she was five. A．starts B．started C．has started D．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她是一位极好的网球运动员。她五岁时开始打网球。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句；由“when she was five.”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。 易错点突破03 一般将来时 1. 定义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，将来经常性、习惯性的动作，或对未来的预测。 2. 时间状语 类别 必记核心 将来时间点 tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening) tonight soon in the future some day（某天，表遥远将来） next+时间（week/month/year/term） 数字+days/months later in a minute/at once（立刻，表近期将来） in+时间段（in 3 days/in a week） 3. 语境考法 考法1：有明确将来时间状语，will/be going to通用 We will/are going to visit the museum next Sunday. 考法2：shall 用于第一人称（I/we）表将来/征求意见 Shall we go to the cinema tonight?（征求意见） 考法3：there be 句型的将来时 结构：There will be... / There is/are going to be...（注意：不能加have） （错误）There is going to have a meeting. →（正确）There is going to be a meeting. 考法4：位移动词用现在进行时表将来 核心词：go/come/leave/arrive/start/move（表“计划好的将来动作”） He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 4.易混点 be going to 表有计划、有准备、有迹象的将来 有计划：I am going to learn English well this term.（提前计划） 有迹象：Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.（根据迹象预测） will 表临时决定、意愿、无迹象的预测 临时决定：—I don’t have a pen. —I will give you one.（当场决定） 意愿：I will help you with your homework.（主动愿意） 无迹象预测：He will be a doctor in the future. 举一反三 1．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天晚上在动物园将有一场海豚表演。 there was有（过去式）；is going to have将有（错误用法，have前需要主语）；is going to be将有（there be句型的一般将来时）；will have将有（错误用法，have前需要主语）。根据时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知，句子要用一般将来时，且表示“某地有某物/某人”要用there be句型，其一般将来时的结构为there is going to be或there will be，应填is going to be。 2．（25-26九年级下·北京朝阳·开学考试）If you play this role, you ________ Tom’s life and thoughts in his time better. A．understand B．will understand C．understood D．have understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你扮演这个角色，你将会更好地理解汤姆在那个时期的生活和想法。 考查动词时态。understand理解，一般现在时；will understand将会理解，一般将来时；understood理解，一般过去时；have understood已经理解，现在完成时。根据“If you play this role”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般将来时。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·月考）I think our school football team ________ the match next week. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为我们学校的足球队下周将会赢得这场比赛。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“next week”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，所以应该用一般将来时。“wins”是一般现在时；“won”是一般过去时；“will win”是一般将来时；“has won”是现在完成时。因此，正确答案是“will win”。故选C。 4．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道我们什么时候举办科学节吗？——当然！下周五。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据答“Next Friday”可知，科学节尚未举办，应用一般将来时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________. A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天空有这么多的云。恐怕将要有雨。 考查there be句型的一般将来时及单词辨析。rain名词，雨；动词，下雨；rainy形容词，下雨的。根据“there”及语境可知，句子是there be句型，而由“is going to”及语境可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be+名词”，故选C。 综合训练 一．单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）We ________ a clean-up activity in our community every weekend. A．hold B．holds C．held D．have held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每个周末都在我们的社区举行一次清洁活动。 考查一般现在时。hold举行，动词原形；holds举行，第三人称单数；held举行，一般过去时；have held已经举行，现在完成时。根据时间状语“every weekend”，可知是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词应用原形“hold”。故选A。 2．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Daming’s grandfather usually ________ a walk in the nearby park after dinner. A．takes B．was taking C．will take D．has taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大明的爷爷通常在晚饭后去附近的公园散步。 考查动词时态。句中“usually”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，且主语“Daming’s grandfather”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选A。 3．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）My neighbor Ms. Li is very active and she ________ ping-pong every day. A．plays B．played C．will play D．has played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的邻居李女士非常活跃，她每天都打乒乓球。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时。主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“play”要用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末）—You look so pale today. What’s wrong with you? —I ______ a fever yesterday and I didn’t sleep well last night. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很苍白。你怎么了？——我昨天发烧了，昨晚没睡好。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）Last weekend, I________ my grandparents and helped do some housework. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周末，我去看望了我的祖父母，并帮忙做了些家务。 考查一般过去时。根据句首时间状语“Last weekend”，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）I ________ an interesting speech about Chinese traditional culture yesterday. A．attend B．attended C．have attended D．will attend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天参加了一个关于中国传统文化的有趣的演讲。 考查时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—Amy, please tell me ________ to Shanghai. I can pick you up at the airport. —Thank you. The flight arrives at 7:30 p.m. A．when you will get B．when will you get C．when did you get D．when you got 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾米，请告诉我你什么时候到上海。我可以去机场接你。——谢谢。航班晚上7点半到达。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。空处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，根据“The flight arrives at 7:30 p.m.”可知，到达的动作还未发生，所以用一般将来时。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Susan, could you tell me ________ with your family during the winter holiday this year? —Sure. We will visit Shanghai. A．where did you travel B．where you will travel C．where you travelled D．where will you travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你能告诉我今年寒假你将和家人去哪里旅行吗？——当然。我们将参观上海。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“We will visit Shanghai.”可知，从句用一般将来时，故选B。 9．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Linda, do you know ________? —At 9:00. There are still thirty minutes left. A．when the meeting started B．when did the meeting start C．when the meeting will start D．when will the meeting start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——九点，还剩三十分钟。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据答语“At 9:00. There are still thirty minutes left.”可知，事情还未发生，故应用一般将来时。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·月考）—What is your plan for this weekend? —We ________ mountains. A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．have climbed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你的计划是什么？ ——我们将爬山。 考查时态。climb动词原形；will climb一般将来时；climbed过去式或过去分词；have climbed现在完成时。根据问句“What is your plan for this weekend?”可知，是询问未来的计划，需用一般将来时。故选B。 11．（22-23九年级上·北京西城·月考）When people ________ the USA, they can see the Statue of Liberty. A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当人们参观美国时，他们可以看到自由女神像。 考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“they can see the Statue of Liberty”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 12．（2022·贵州安顺·一模）You won’t have the chance to succeed when you ________. A．gave up B．give up C．will give up D．are giving up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你放弃的时候，你就没有成功的机会。 考查时态。根据“You won’t have the chance to succeed when you...”可知，此处含when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选B。 13．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）We will have a picnic by the lake if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．won’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在湖边野餐。 考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。rains下雨，一般现在时态；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时态；will rain将会下雨，一般将来时态；won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时态。根据“We will have a picnic by the lake if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处表示去野餐的条件是不下雨，因此从句用否定形式，排除AC选项，且if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。故选B。 14．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。 考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer?”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。 15．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily. A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你一直避免给手机充电，否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，这里的主语用一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 二．单句语法填空 1．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）I ________ (practice) English every day to improve my language skills. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：我每天练习英语，以提高我的语言技能。practice“练习”，动词；根据“every day”可知，本句为一般现在时；主语是“I”，第一人称单数后的动词用原形，所以practice直接用原形。故填practice。 2．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）Judy ________ (join) the volunteer program two years ago. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：朱迪两年前加入了那个志愿者项目。join“加入”，是动词。由时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。 3．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The children ________ (learn) a new song at school yesterday. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天在学校学了一首新歌。根据“yesterday”可知，此处使用动词过去式，learn的过去式是learned/learnt，故填learned/learnt。 4．（22-23九年级上·北京通州·开学考试）The storm ________（blow）fiercely last night. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚，暴风吹得很猛。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以将动词变为过去式blew。故填blew。 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）Are they the new students ________ (study) at our school next term? 【答案】going to study 【详解】句意：他们是下学期将要在我们学校学习的新学生吗？“next term”提示用将来时，此处用现在分词短语作后置定语，结合主语they，用are going to study的结构表示“将要学习”，故填going to study。 6．（25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There ________ (be) a big sports meeting in our school next Friday. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：下周五我们学校将有一场大型运动会。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，本句需用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be或there is/are going to be，此处主语为单数“a big sports meeting”，使用there will be或there is going to be均符合语法。故填will be/is going to be。 7．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）I don’t know when the manager ________ (return). But when he ________ (come) back I ________ (let) you know. 【答案】 will return comes will let 【详解】句意：我不知道经理什么时候回来。但是当他回来的时候我会让你知道。第一句是when引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句可用将来时表示尚未发生的动作，所以第一空应填will return；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中要用一般现在时表示将来的动作，所以第二空应填comes；主句动作发生在时间状语之后，需用一般将来时，所以第三空应填will let。故填will return；comes；will let。 8．（2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）I was reading in the library when it ________ to rain. (begin) 【答案】began 【详解】句意：我正在图书馆看书，这时天开始下雨了。根据“I was reading in the library when it...to rain.”可知，句中“when”引导的从句通常用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。句中“I was reading”是过去进行时，表示“我正在阅读”，“when”引导的从句表示一个突然发生的动作，用一般过去时，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。 9．（2025九年级上·江苏南京·专题练习）If you ________ (not study) hard, you will not pass the exam. 【答案】don’t study 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你将不会通过考试。根据“If”以及“you will not pass the exam”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句主语“you”为第二人称，其否定形式需借助助动词do，后接动词原形study，故填don’t study。 10．（25-26九年级上·全国·假期作业）If the weather ________ (get) colder, ________ (put) on more warm clothes. 【答案】 gets put 【详解】句意：如果天气变冷了，穿上暖的衣服。此句为主祈从现，从句中主语“weather”是第三人称单数，动词“get”需变为第三人称单数形式“gets”。祈使句直接用动词原形“put”。故填gets；put。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错点08 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时） 目录导航 Group 1 一般现在时考点 Group 2 一般过去时 Group 3 一般将来时 易错点突破01 一般现在时 1.定义 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，客观事实、自然规律、真理，或现阶段的固定情况。 2. 时间状语 类别 必记核心 频率副词 usually, often, always, sometimes, seldom, never, hardly, from time to time 时间短语 every+时间（day/week/month/year/morning/weekend） on weekdays/on weekends in the morning/afternoon/evening once a week/twice a month 3. 语境考法 考法1：有明确频率副词/规律时间短语，直接用一般现在时 He goes to school by bike every day. 考法2：客观真理/自然规律/科学事实，永远用一般现在时（不受时间状语影响） The earth goes around the sun. 考法3：主将从现——if/unless/when/as soon as引导的条件/时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. 考法4：祈使句/标语/说明文字，用一般现在时 The sign says “No smoking”. 举一反三 1．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）Mr. White ______ Chinese classes every Friday because he will visit China next year A．takes B．took C．will take D．was taking 2．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）My mum always ________ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up. A．encouraged B．will encourage C．has encouraged D．encourages 3．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Can you tell me ________ on weekdays? —Usually at 8:00 am. A．what time did the library open B．what time the library opened C．what time does the library open D．what time the library opens 4．（24-25九年级上·北京西城·期中）In summer, the sun ________ very early in the morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．has risen 5．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·月考）We’ll have to stay at home if it ________ heavily. A．snowed B．snows C．is snowing D．will snow 易错点突破02 一般过去时 1.定义 表示过去某个具体时间发生的一次性动作，过去一段时间内习惯性的动作，或过去的状态。 2. 时间状语 类别 必记核心 过去的时间 yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening) last+时间（week/month/year/term） 数字+days/months/years ago just now the day before yesterday on Sunday morning（表过去的周日） in+过去年份（in 2018/in 20世纪90年代） during the summer holiday（表过去的假期） at the age of 5（表过去的年龄） 3. 语境考法 考法1：有明确过去时间状语，直接用一般过去时（谓语动词变过去式） She watched TV last night. 考法2：上下文有“过去动作提示词”（如said/told/asked/was/were），无时间状语也用一般过去时 He said he loved playing football. 考法3：used to do sth. 表“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）” He used to walk to school, but now he takes the bus. 4. 易混点 区分used to do（过去常常做，后接动词原形）和be used to (doing) sth.（习惯于，后接名词/动名词）； 举一反三 1．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）The three Chinese astronauts ______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 2．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）Mary is a kind girl. She often ________ her classmates with their homework when she was in primary school. A．help B．helps C．is helping D．helped 3．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）When he was a student, he used to ________ soccer after school. A．played B．playing C．play D．plays 4．（21-22九年级上·北京海淀·期中）My grandma ________ watch TV at home after supper. But now she always goes for a walk. A．used to B．didn’t used to C．are used to D．was used to 5．（22-23九年级上·北京朝阳·期中）She is a great tennis player. She ________ playing tennis when she was five. A．starts B．started C．has started D．will start 易错点突破03 一般将来时 1. 定义 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态，将来经常性、习惯性的动作，或对未来的预测。 2. 时间状语 类别 必记核心 将来时间点 tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening) tonight soon in the future some day（某天，表遥远将来） next+时间（week/month/year/term） 数字+days/months later in a minute/at once（立刻，表近期将来） in+时间段（in 3 days/in a week） 3. 语境考法 考法1：有明确将来时间状语，will/be going to通用 We will/are going to visit the museum next Sunday. 考法2：shall 用于第一人称（I/we）表将来/征求意见 Shall we go to the cinema tonight?（征求意见） 考法3：there be 句型的将来时 结构：There will be... / There is/are going to be...（注意：不能加have） （错误）There is going to have a meeting. →（正确）There is going to be a meeting. 考法4：位移动词用现在进行时表将来 核心词：go/come/leave/arrive/start/move（表“计划好的将来动作”） He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 4.易混点 be going to 表有计划、有准备、有迹象的将来 有计划：I am going to learn English well this term.（提前计划） 有迹象：Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.（根据迹象预测） will 表临时决定、意愿、无迹象的预测 临时决定：—I don’t have a pen. —I will give you one.（当场决定） 意愿：I will help you with your homework.（主动愿意） 无迹象预测：He will be a doctor in the future. 举一反三 1．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A．was B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 2．（25-26九年级下·北京朝阳·开学考试）If you play this role, you ________ Tom’s life and thoughts in his time better. A．understand B．will understand C．understood D．have understood 3．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·月考）I think our school football team ________ the match next week. A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won 4．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期末）—Sara, do you know ________ the Science Festival? —Sure! Next Friday. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 5．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）There’re so many clouds in the sky . I’m afraid there’s going to ________. A．rain B．have rain C．be rain D．be rainy 综合训练 一．单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）We ________ a clean-up activity in our community every weekend. A．hold B．holds C．held D．have held 2．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Daming’s grandfather usually ________ a walk in the nearby park after dinner. A．takes B．was taking C．will take D．has taken 3．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）My neighbor Ms. Li is very active and she ________ ping-pong every day. A．plays B．played C．will play D．has played 4．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末）—You look so pale today. What’s wrong with you? —I ______ a fever yesterday and I didn’t sleep well last night. A．have B．had C．am having D．will have 5．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）Last weekend, I________ my grandparents and helped do some housework. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 6．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）I ________ an interesting speech about Chinese traditional culture yesterday. A．attend B．attended C．have attended D．will attend 7．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—Amy, please tell me ________ to Shanghai. I can pick you up at the airport. —Thank you. The flight arrives at 7:30 p.m. A．when you will get B．when will you get C．when did you get D．when you got 8．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Susan, could you tell me ________ with your family during the winter holiday this year? —Sure. We will visit Shanghai. A．where did you travel B．where you will travel C．where you travelled D．where will you travel 9．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）—Linda, do you know ________? —At 9:00. There are still thirty minutes left. A．when the meeting started B．when did the meeting start C．when the meeting will start D．when will the meeting start 10．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·月考）—What is your plan for this weekend? —We ________ mountains. A．climb B．will climb C．climbed D．have climbed 11．（22-23九年级上·北京西城·月考）When people ________ the USA, they can see the Statue of Liberty. A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．will visit 12．（2022·贵州安顺·一模）You won’t have the chance to succeed when you ________. A．gave up B．give up C．will give up D．are giving up 13．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）We will have a picnic by the lake if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．won’t rain 14．（24-25八年级上·陕西西安·期末）—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 15．（2023·上海虹口·一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily. A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged 二．单句语法填空 1．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）I ________ (practice) English every day to improve my language skills. 2．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）Judy ________ (join) the volunteer program two years ago. 3．（24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中）The children ________ (learn) a new song at school yesterday. 4．（22-23九年级上·北京通州·开学考试）The storm ________（blow）fiercely last night. 5．（25-26九年级下·江苏无锡·月考）Are they the new students ________ (study) at our school next term? 6．（25-26七年级上·广东深圳·期末）There ________ (be) a big sports meeting in our school next Friday. 7．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）I don’t know when the manager ________ (return). But when he ________ (come) back I ________ (let) you know. 8．（2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）I was reading in the library when it ________ to rain. (begin) 9．（2025九年级上·江苏南京·专题练习）If you ________ (not study) hard, you will not pass the exam. 10．（25-26九年级上·全国·假期作业）If the weather ________ (get) colder, ________ (put) on more warm clothes. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $