易错点05 易混介词辨析（易错专练）（北京专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

易错点05 易混介词辨析 目录导航 Group 1 辨析时间介词in,on和at Group 2 辨析时间介词since,和for Group 3 辨析时间介词after和in Group 4 辨析时间介词until和by Group 5 辨析方位介词in,on和to Group 6 辨析方位介词over,above和on Group 7 辨析方位介词at,in和on Group 8 辨析方位介词in front of,in the front of和before Group 9 辨析方位介词below和under Group 10 辨析介词across,through与over Group11 辨析介词between和among Group12 辨析介词on the tree，in the tree Group13 辨析介词on the wall，in the wall Group14 辨析介词except,besides,but 时间介词 易错点突破01 1.in,on和at 介词 用法 示例 in 用于表示一段时间,或用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前,还可用于表示“从现在起多长时间以后或多久之后” in the sixteenth century在16世纪;in autumn 在秋天;in the morning 在早上 on 用在星期几,具体某一天,具体某一天上午、下午或节日前 on Mid-Autumn Day在中秋节;on June 1st 在6月1日 at 多用于具体的钟点时刻前,也可用于固定搭配中 at seven在七点;at noon在中午;at night在晚上;at age 10 在十岁时 注意:在以this,that,next,last,tomorrow,yesterday,every等开始的表示时间的词组前不用介词。 I will go to Shanghai this Sunday.这个星期日我将去上海。 易错点突破02 since,和for 介词 用法 例句 since 指从某时一直延续至今,后接具体的过去时间,句子常用现在完成时 I have learnt English since ten years ago.我学英语已经十年了。 for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,句子可用现在完成时、一般过去时等 I have studied English for six years. 我已经学英语六年了。 易错点突破03 after和in 介词 用法 例句 after 表示在以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,与一般过去时连用 They finished the work after two years. 他们两年后完成了这项工作。 在具体的时间点前,常与一般将来时连用 I’ll ring you up after two o’clock.我会在两点后给你打电话。 in 表示以此时此刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后,常与一般将来时连用 My father will return to Beijing in five days. 我爸爸将在5天后返回北京。 注意:in the past意为“在过去”,常与一般过去时连用,in the past/last+时间段,意为“在过去的……中”,表示从现在算起的过去的一段时间,包括此时此刻在内,常与现在完成时连用。 In the past few years,great changes have taken place in our school.在过去的几年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。易错点突破04 until和by 介词 用法 例句 until 用于否定句中,意为“直到……才”,其前的谓语动词多用非延续性动词;用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,其前的谓语动词用延续性动词 I didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock. 直到十点我才睡觉。 I waited for my mother until 10 o’clock. 我等妈妈直到十点。 by 后加“将来的时间”时常与一般将来时连用;后加“过去的时间”时常与过去完成时连用 We had learnt 1,000 English words by the end of last term. 到上个学期末我们已经学了1,000个英语单词。 举一反三 一．选择适当的介词填空 since，for，after，in，until，by 1. three years   2. three years ago   3 a whole day   4. last week   5. a while   6. 2009   7.He has been in the army 3 years ago.  8.They will arrive in Shanghai a month.  9.They had read about ten books the end of last term.  10.He has worked in Beijing 3 years.  11.You won’t see any flowers May.  12My father often goes to work seven o’clock.  【答案】1.for 2.since 3, for, 4since 5. for 6. since 7.since 8.in 9. by,10,for 11. until 12. after 二．单项选择 1．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）She was born ______ the evening of August 11, 2008. A．in B．on C．at D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她出生于2008年8月11日的晚上。 in后常接时间点，如年份、月份、季节或者一天中的早中晚； on后接具体某一天或者具体某一天的早/中/晚； at后接时间点；with和，有。根据“the evening of August 11, 2008”可知，此处表示具体某天的晚上，应填on。 2．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）The Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship lifted off ________ October 31, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟二十一号载人飞船于2025年10月31日发射升空。 考查时间介词辨析。at在（具体时刻）；on在（具体某一天或日期）；in 在（年、月、季节等较长时段）；for持续（一段时间）。空格后为具体日期“October 31, 2025”，表示具体某一天，应用介词on。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）Tony usually visits his grandparents ________ Sunday mornings. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼通常在星期天早上拜访他的祖父母。 考查时间介词辨析。in后常接年、月、季节等；on后常接具体某一天（或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上）；at后常接具体时刻；to一般不用于时间前。根据“Sunday mornings”可知，是具体某一天的上午，应用介词on。故选B。 4．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a cold morning. A．at B．in C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽亚在一个寒冷的早晨和她的朋友们去公园滑冰了。 考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in后跟时间段；on后跟具体的日期；for跟时间段。a cold morning意思是“一个寒冷的早上”，是具体的早上，需用介词on。故选C。 方位介词 易错点突破01 in,on和to 介词 用法 例句 in 表示在某一范围之内的某方位(属于该范围) Guangzhou is in the south of China.广州位于中国的南部。 on 表示与某地是毗邻关系 Vietnam is on the south of China.越南位于中国的南部。 to 表示在某一范围之外的某方位(不属于该范围) Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。 举一反三 用in,to或on完成句子 1.Shanghai lies the east of China.  2.Japan lies　 the east of China.  3.Hebei lies the north of Henan.  4.China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.  【答案】1. in 2. to 3. on 4. in to 易错点突破02 over,above和on的用法区别 介词 用法 例句 over 指在……的正上方,表示垂直在上 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 above 泛指在上方,表面不接触 Raise your arms above your head.把你的手臂举过你的头。 on 指在上面,表示两个物体接触 There is a plate on the table.桌子上有一个盘子。 易错点突破03 at,in和on的用法区别 介词 用法 例句 at 表示较小的地点 They arrived late at the bus stop.他们晚到了车站。 in 表示较大的地点 He lives in China.他住在中国。 on 表示接近某地 The town is right on the border.这个城镇就在边境上。 易错点突破04 in front of,in the front of和before 介词(短语) 用法 例句 in front of 表示“在……前面”(范围外) There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有一些树。 in the front of 表示“在……的前部”(范围内) There is a desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一张课桌。 before 所表示的位置关系和in front of相同,表示“在……前,在……前面” He sits before me.他坐在我前面。 易错点突破05 below和under 介词 用法 例句 below 表示“在下方或位置低于……”,不一定有垂直在下之意 The coat reaches below the knees.这件外套到了膝盖下面。 under 表示“在……正下方” There are many bikes under the trees.树下有许多自行车。 举一反三 一．填空 1.The man Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.(in front of,in the front of)  2.Liu Xiang will arrive New York next Sunday.(in,on,to,at)  【答案】1.in front of 2. in 二．单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中）—Tom, please wait for me ________ the bus stop after school. —OK, I’ll be there right after school. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，放学后请在公交车站等我。——好的，我放学后马上到那里。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在……处；on在……上；to向，到。此处表示在公交车站这个具体地点，应用介词at。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·北京·月考）—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? —Yes. It’s ________ the third floor. A．to B．in C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——有的，在三楼。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；in在……里；at在小地点；on在……上。表示在第几楼使用介词on。故选D。 3．（24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期末）A few moments later, Peters and his crew escaped ________ the door to freedom. A．behind B．against C．beyond D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：过了一会儿，彼得斯和他的船员们通过那扇门逃向了自由。 考查介词辨析。behind在……之后；against反对，倚靠；beyond超出；through穿过，通过。根据“his crew escaped ... the door to freedom.”可知，此处表示通过门逃跑，门是一个有一定空间的通道，介词through表示 “从……内部穿过，通过”，符合语境。故选D。 4．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—I plan to decorate my living room. Would you help me push the piano _______ the wall? — Of course. I’m coming. A．above B．over C．against D．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我打算装扮我的客厅。——你能帮我把沙发推到靠着墙边吗？ 考查介词词义辨析。above在上方，不一定在正上方；over在正上方；against紧靠；across穿过，横跨。根据空格前的“help me push the piano...the wall”可推测，因为装扮客厅，要把钢琴靠着墙放。故选C。 5．（2020·北京丰台·二模）The stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous________ many countries. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：关于福尔摩斯的故事在许多国家都很有名。 考查介词辨析。at：在；on：在……上；in：在……里；of：……的。“在国家里”使用介词in。故选C。 6．（2026九年级·全国·专题练习）She is sitting ______ me. so I can’t see her. A．behind B．after C．before D．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她正坐在我后面。所以我看不见她。 考查介词辨析。behind 在……后面；after 在……之后(多指时间或顺序)；before 在……之前(多指时间或顺序)；in front of 在……前面。根据“She is sitting…me.”可知，此处表示她“在我后面”，应用behind。故选A。 其他介词 易错点突破01 across,through与over 介词 含义 across “横越,穿过”,指从物体表面穿过或从一边到另一边 through “穿过;从……中通过”,着重指从物体内部通过 over 有“越过”之意,含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上“通过;越过”之意 易错点突破02 between和among 介词 含义 between 在两者之间,常与and连接 among 在(三者或三者以上)之间 易错点突破03 介词词组 含义 on the tree 表示枝、叶、果实等长在树上 in the tree 表示人或其他东西在树上 易错点突破04 介词词组 含义 on the wall 表示东西粘贴或挂在墙上 in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌在墙上 易错点突破05 except,besides,but 介词 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外”。except后接被排除的部分,常与all,everything,everybody,always等词连用 besides 意为“除了……外,另外还有……”。besides后接增加的部分 but 意为“除了……之外,什么也没有”。but后接仅有或存在的内容,常与nobody,none,nothing,no等表示否定含义的词连用 举一反三 1．（22-23九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Everyone is here ________ Tom. He is looking after his sister at home. A．besides B．except C．except for D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了汤姆，大家都到了。他在家照顾他的妹妹。 考查介词的用法。besides除……之外（还）；except除……外，不包括，通常指同一类别的事物或人；except for除了（指细节，不影响大局）；but除……之外（不再有）。根据“He is looking after his sister at home.”可知，汤姆在家照顾生病的妹妹，不被包含在内，与“Everyone”属于同一类别，应用except。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）I like all fruits ________ durians (榴莲)—they taste too strong for me. A．except B．except for C．besides D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢所有水果，除了榴莲——对我来说它的味道太冲了。 考查介词辨析。except除了（不包括）；except for除了（整体中排除细节）；besides除了（包括）；beside在……旁边。根据“they taste too strong for me”可知榴莲是“我”不喜欢的水果，应从“所有水果”中排除，且“durians”与“all fruits”是同类并列关系，应用except。故选A。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Where is Fred? We’re all here ________ him. —He might be at the school library. A．except B．besides C．with D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——弗雷德在哪里？除了他，我们都在这里。——他可能在学校图书馆。 考查介词辨析。except除了（不包含）；besides除了……之外还有（包含）；with和……一起；through通过。根据答语“He might be at the school library.”可知弗雷德不在场，因此是不包括弗雷德的，需用表示“排除”的except。故选A。 易错点突破06 辨析be known as、be known for与be known to 10年1考 短语 含义及用法 be known for 意为“因……而闻名”。for表原因，其后常接表示某人的特长、某物或某地的特点的词，即出名的原因 be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”。as后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位，或某物的身份标识的名词 be known to 意为“为……所熟知”。其后常接某个群体 注意以上三个短语中的known可替换为famous或well-known,含义相同。 举一反三 用（be）known as、（be）known for或（be）known to的适当形式填空。 《哪吒之魔童闹海》Directed by Yang Yu,better________Jiaozi,Nezha 2 is a great success in China's film industry.It has broken many box-office（票房）records and____________its exciting story and beautiful animation（动画制作）.Since it came out,Nezha 2 has earned over 10 billion yuan,showing the potential（潜力）of Chinese movies.The film__________audiences at home and abroad,with many fans eager to watch it. [答案]known as；is known for；is known to 易错点突破07 辨析instead与instead of 词汇 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰句子，多位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 举一反三 用instead或instead of填空。 I don't need more planning because I made many plans before but failed to follow them.I need to put my plans into action______.I believe that by focusing more on self-control________planning,I can finally overcome my procrastination（拖延症）and achieve my goals in 2026. [答案]instead；instead of 综合训练 一．单项选择 1．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Our country held the grand military parade (大阅兵) ________ September 2025 in Beijing. A．on B．in C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我国于 2025 年 9 月在北京举行了盛大的阅兵。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一天；in用于月份、年份、季节等；at用于具体时刻；of表示所属关系。根据“September 2025”可知，月份前用介词in。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·月考）Lucy is going to play badminton with her friends ________ 4 p.m. this Sunday. A．to B．at C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：露西打算这周日下午4点和她的朋友去打羽毛球。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上前；on用于具体的日期、星期或具体某天的上午/下午/晚上前；to到。“4 p.m.”是具体时刻，需用介词at。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）My mom always wakes me up ________ 6:15 a.m. to make sure I have enough time to have breakfast before school. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在早上6:15叫醒我，以确保我有足够的时间在学校前吃早餐。 考查介词的用法。in在……，后常接年份、月份等；on在……，用于具体日期或日子；at在……，用于具体时间点；for为了，表示目的或持续时间。本题中“6:15 a.m.”是具体时间点，因此用介词at。故选C。 4．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday in November. A．in B．at C．to D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四被庆祝。 考查介词辨析。in用于月份、年份等；at用于具体时刻；to表示方向或范围；on用于具体某一天。根据“the fourth Thursday”可知，表示具体日子，应用on。故选D。 5．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）The students practiced folk dances in the hall ________ the National Day Holiday. A．at B．by C．during D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们在国庆节假期期间在大厅里练习民族舞。 考查介词辨析。at在，通常用于表示具体的时间；by通过；during在……期间；with和。根据“...the National Day Holiday.”可知，此处是在描述学生们在国庆节假期这个时间段内练习民族舞，所以应该用during。故选C。 6．（24-25九年级下·全国·单元测试）Which floor is your flat ________ the tall building? A．in on B．on C．on in D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的公寓在这栋高楼的哪一层？ 考查介词的用法。in在……里面；on在……上面。表示“在某一层楼”要用介词on；表示“在某栋建筑物里”要用介词in，根据“Which floor is your flat ... the tall building?”可知，询问的是公寓在高楼里的哪一层，所以应该先表达“在某一层”，再表达“在高楼里”，即on in。故选C。 7．（2024·北京东城·一模）My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station. A．at B．on C．of D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲是一名警察。他在警察局工作。 考查介词辨析。at在……(场所或地点)；on在……上；of……的；with和。结合“My father is a policeman.”可知，此处指他在警察局上班，应用介词at+小地点，强调在一个范围内。故选A。 8．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天在哪里见面，琳达？——我们在学校门口见面吧。 考查介词。in后接大地点；on在……上；at后接小地点；of……的。根据“the school gate”可知，此处是短语at the school gate“在学校门口”，故选C。 9．（2022·北京东城·二模）We often go for a walk ________ the park near our home. A．of B．on C．in D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们经常去我们家附近的公园里散步。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；on在……上；in在……里；from从，来自。根据“go for a walk”和“the park”可知，此处应用介词in，表示在公园里。故选C。 10．（21-22九年级上·北京平谷·期末）My father often does exercise ________ the gym. A．on B．to C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲经常在健身房锻炼。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；to去、到……，表动作的方向；in在……里面（某范围或空间内）；of……的，表所属；根据“does exercise ”可知此处指“在健身房里锻炼”。故选C。 11．（23-24九年级下·北京海淀·期中）I learn English ________ studying with a group. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通过和小组一起学习来学习英语。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；by通过……。根据“studying with a group”可知，此处应该表达我通过和小组一起学习来学习英语。故选D。 12．（2023·河北衡水·二模）I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs. A．in B．to C．for D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影和听英语歌曲提高了我的英语口语。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；to到；for为了；by通过。根据“watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知，题干使用了by doing sth.短语结构，意思是“通过做某事”，作方式状语。故选D。 13．（2020·北京房山·一模）Mr. Black and his wife went to the cinema ________ bike yesterday. A．by B．in C．on D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生和他的妻子昨天骑自行车去看电影。 考查介词辨析。by乘坐，表交通方式；in在……里面，表位置；on在……上面，强调表面接触；at表示在小地点。“by bike”和“(ride) on a bike”都表示骑自行车，是固定短语；根据句意语法，故选A。 14．（2020九年级·北京·专题练习）What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite me? A．with B．in C．for D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多好的天啊！你愿意和我放风筝去吗？ Would you like to fly a kite和me可知是“和我一起去放风筝”，with和……一起，in在……里面，for为了；from从；故选A。 15．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —Exactly! We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．in C．under D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——该毕业了，我们应该向老师说声“谢谢”。——没错！在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。 with the teachers’ help是固定短语，表示“在老师的帮助下”；in、under、through均不能与the teachers’ help构成符合语境的搭配。 16．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a challenging position (职位) in a company ________ a comfortable job. A．according to B．thanks to C．instead of D．together with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南希积极且精力充沛，所以她选择了一家公司里具有挑战性的职位，而不是一份舒适的工作。 考查短语辨析。according to根据；thanks to多亏；instead of代替，而不是；together with和……一起。根据“Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a challenging position (职位) in a company...a comfortable job.”可知，前后是转折选择关系，表达“选择挑战性职位而不是舒适的工作”，应用instead of。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·月考）—How do you improve your spoken English? —_________ reading aloud. Sometimes I have conversations _________ friends in English. A．With; for B．With; with C．By; with D．By; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语水平？  ——通过大声朗读。有时我会用英语与朋友交谈。 考查介词。 with和；for为了；by通过。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配“by doing”意为“通过做……的方式”，“by reading aloud”意为”通过大声朗读的方式”；“have conversations with sb.”意为“和某人交谈”，固定短语。故选C。 二．语篇填空 A Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rainforests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report 1.o   why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are 2.i   danger. Also known as northern or taiga（针叶林）forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They mainly lie 3.a   parts of Canada, China, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. [答案]1．on2．in3．across [解析]1．此处表示为了庆贺国际森林日，我们报道了为什么它们对地球的健康如此重要。report on sth.为固定搭配，故填on。 2．in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，故填in。 3．这里表示它们主要分布在加拿大、中国、芬兰、挪威、俄罗斯、瑞典和美国的部分地区。结合首字母a，可知填across，表示“遍及”。 B Zhang Mingxiang skillfully mixes traditional Chinese painting skills with the use of homophony（谐音）. His creativity has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. Different 1.   other artworks, he often creates and shares paintings and videos in a humorous way. His unique style is deeply loved. However, Zhang had a long journey to find his inspiration. “I grew up 2.   picture books,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I want to draw 3.   myself.” 4.   any professional training, he used to teach himself to draw in the classroom during his middle school years. The inspiration to focus 5.   cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy（书法） on Douyin. [答案]1．from2．with3．by4．Without5．on [解析]1．此处指与其他艺术作品不同，different from是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。 2．此处表示“我”是和图画书一起长大的。故填with。 3．此处表示“我”读得越多，“我”就越想自己画。by oneself 独自，故填by。 4．由“he used to teach himself”可知，他没有受过任何专业的训练，without没有。空处位于句首，故填Without。 5．focus on专注于，故填on。 C Pace Melody from France has lived in China 1.   13 years. As the daughter-in-law of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown in Yiyang, Hunan. It was there that she fell in love 2.   the Chinese countryside for its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery. With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the rural life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense 3.   comfort and happiness. She is thankful to be welcomed 4.   her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law often tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said. [答案]1．for2．with3．of4．by [解析]1．句意：来自法国的Pace Melody已经在中国生活了13年。此句为现在完成时，结合句意可知，此处应是“for+一段时间”作状语，故填for。 2．句意：正是在那里，因为友好的村民、当地的食物和美丽的风景，她爱上了那个中国的乡村。fall in love with 爱上，故填with。 3．此处指湖南的乡村生活给Melody带来了深深的舒适感和幸福感。a sense of 一种……感觉，故填of。 4．此处指她很感激受到湖南家庭成员的欢迎。结合句意可知此处为被动语态，应用by表示“被，由”。故填by。 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错点05 易混介词辨析 目录导航 Group 1 辨析时间介词in,on和at Group 2 辨析时间介词since,和for Group 3 辨析时间介词after和in Group 4 辨析时间介词until和by Group 5 辨析方位介词in,on和to Group 6 辨析方位介词over,above和on Group 7 辨析方位介词at,in和on Group 8 辨析方位介词in front of,in the front of和before Group 9 辨析方位介词below和under Group 10 辨析介词across,through与over Group11 辨析介词between和among Group12 辨析介词on the tree，in the tree Group13 辨析介词on the wall，in the wall Group14 辨析介词except,besides,but 时间介词 易错点突破01 1.in,on和at 介词 用法 示例 in 用于表示一段时间,或用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前,还可用于表示“从现在起多长时间以后或多久之后” in the sixteenth century在16世纪;in autumn 在秋天;in the morning 在早上 on 用在星期几,具体某一天,具体某一天上午、下午或节日前 on Mid-Autumn Day在中秋节;on June 1st 在6月1日 at 多用于具体的钟点时刻前,也可用于固定搭配中 at seven在七点;at noon在中午;at night在晚上;at age 10 在十岁时 注意:在以this,that,next,last,tomorrow,yesterday,every等开始的表示时间的词组前不用介词。 I will go to Shanghai this Sunday.这个星期日我将去上海。 易错点突破02 since,和for 介词 用法 例句 since 指从某时一直延续至今,后接具体的过去时间,句子常用现在完成时 I have learnt English since ten years ago.我学英语已经十年了。 for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,句子可用现在完成时、一般过去时等 I have studied English for six years. 我已经学英语六年了。 易错点突破03 after和in 介词 用法 例句 after 表示在以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,与一般过去时连用 They finished the work after two years. 他们两年后完成了这项工作。 在具体的时间点前,常与一般将来时连用 I’ll ring you up after two o’clock.我会在两点后给你打电话。 in 表示以此时此刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后,常与一般将来时连用 My father will return to Beijing in five days. 我爸爸将在5天后返回北京。 注意:in the past意为“在过去”,常与一般过去时连用,in the past/last+时间段,意为“在过去的……中”,表示从现在算起的过去的一段时间,包括此时此刻在内,常与现在完成时连用。 In the past few years,great changes have taken place in our school.在过去的几年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。易错点突破04 until和by 介词 用法 例句 until 用于否定句中,意为“直到……才”,其前的谓语动词多用非延续性动词;用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,其前的谓语动词用延续性动词 I didn’t go to bed until 10 o’clock. 直到十点我才睡觉。 I waited for my mother until 10 o’clock. 我等妈妈直到十点。 by 后加“将来的时间”时常与一般将来时连用;后加“过去的时间”时常与过去完成时连用 We had learnt 1,000 English words by the end of last term. 到上个学期末我们已经学了1,000个英语单词。 举一反三 一．选择适当的介词填空 since，for，after，in，until，by 1. three years   2. three years ago   3 a whole day   4. last week   5. a while   6. 2009   7.He has been in the army 3 years ago.  8.They will arrive in Shanghai a month.  9.They had read about ten books the end of last term.  10.He has worked in Beijing 3 years.  11.You won’t see any flowers May.  12My father often goes to work seven o’clock.  二．单项选择 1．（25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试）She was born ______ the evening of August 11, 2008. A．in B．on C．at D．with 2．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）The Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship lifted off ________ October 31, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．for 3．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）Tony usually visits his grandparents ________ Sunday mornings. A．in B．on C．at D．to 4．（2025·北京西城·模拟预测）Maria went skating with her friends in the park ________ a cold morning. A．at B．in C．on D．for 方位介词 易错点突破01 in,on和to 介词 用法 例句 in 表示在某一范围之内的某方位(属于该范围) Guangzhou is in the south of China.广州位于中国的南部。 on 表示与某地是毗邻关系 Vietnam is on the south of China.越南位于中国的南部。 to 表示在某一范围之外的某方位(不属于该范围) Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部。 举一反三 用in,to或on完成句子 1.Shanghai lies the east of China.  2.Japan lies　 the east of China.  3.Hebei lies the north of Henan.  4.China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.  易错点突破02 over,above和on的用法区别 介词 用法 例句 over 指在……的正上方,表示垂直在上 There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。 above 泛指在上方,表面不接触 Raise your arms above your head.把你的手臂举过你的头。 on 指在上面,表示两个物体接触 There is a plate on the table.桌子上有一个盘子。 易错点突破03 at,in和on的用法区别 介词 用法 例句 at 表示较小的地点 They arrived late at the bus stop.他们晚到了车站。 in 表示较大的地点 He lives in China.他住在中国。 on 表示接近某地 The town is right on the border.这个城镇就在边境上。 易错点突破04 in front of,in the front of和before 介词(短语) 用法 例句 in front of 表示“在……前面”(范围外) There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有一些树。 in the front of 表示“在……的前部”(范围内) There is a desk in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一张课桌。 before 所表示的位置关系和in front of相同,表示“在……前,在……前面” He sits before me.他坐在我前面。 易错点突破05 below和under 介词 用法 例句 below 表示“在下方或位置低于……”,不一定有垂直在下之意 The coat reaches below the knees.这件外套到了膝盖下面。 under 表示“在……正下方” There are many bikes under the trees.树下有许多自行车。 举一反三 一．填空 1.The man Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.(in front of,in the front of)  2.Liu Xiang will arrive New York next Sunday.(in,on,to,at)  二．单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中）—Tom, please wait for me ________ the bus stop after school. —OK, I’ll be there right after school. A．in B．at C．on D．to 2．（25-26九年级上·北京·月考）—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? —Yes. It’s ________ the third floor. A．to B．in C．at D．on 3．（24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期末）A few moments later, Peters and his crew escaped ________ the door to freedom. A．behind B．against C．beyond D．through 4．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—I plan to decorate my living room. Would you help me push the piano _______ the wall? — Of course. I’m coming. A．above B．over C．against D．across 5．（2020·北京丰台·二模）The stories about Sherlock Holmes are famous________ many countries. A．at B．on C．in D．of 6．（2026九年级·全国·专题练习）She is sitting ______ me. so I can’t see her. A．behind B．after C．before D．in front of 其他介词 易错点突破01 across,through与over 介词 含义 across “横越,穿过”,指从物体表面穿过或从一边到另一边 through “穿过;从……中通过”,着重指从物体内部通过 over 有“越过”之意,含有从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上“通过;越过”之意 易错点突破02 between和among 介词 含义 between 在两者之间,常与and连接 among 在(三者或三者以上)之间 易错点突破03 介词词组 含义 on the tree 表示枝、叶、果实等长在树上 in the tree 表示人或其他东西在树上 易错点突破04 介词词组 含义 on the wall 表示东西粘贴或挂在墙上 in the wall 表示门、窗等嵌在墙上 易错点突破05 except,besides,but 介词 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外”。except后接被排除的部分,常与all,everything,everybody,always等词连用 besides 意为“除了……外,另外还有……”。besides后接增加的部分 but 意为“除了……之外,什么也没有”。but后接仅有或存在的内容,常与nobody,none,nothing,no等表示否定含义的词连用 举一反三 1．（22-23九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）Everyone is here ________ Tom. He is looking after his sister at home. A．besides B．except C．except for D．but 2．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）I like all fruits ________ durians (榴莲)—they taste too strong for me. A．except B．except for C．besides D．beside 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—Where is Fred? We’re all here ________ him. —He might be at the school library. A．except B．besides C．with D．through 易错点突破06 辨析be known as、be known for与be known to 10年1考 短语 含义及用法 be known for 意为“因……而闻名”。for表原因，其后常接表示某人的特长、某物或某地的特点的词，即出名的原因 be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”。as后接表示某人的职业、身份或地位，或某物的身份标识的名词 be known to 意为“为……所熟知”。其后常接某个群体 注意以上三个短语中的known可替换为famous或well-known,含义相同。 举一反三 用（be）known as、（be）known for或（be）known to的适当形式填空。 《哪吒之魔童闹海》Directed by Yang Yu,better________Jiaozi,Nezha 2 is a great success in China's film industry.It has broken many box-office（票房）records and____________its exciting story and beautiful animation（动画制作）.Since it came out,Nezha 2 has earned over 10 billion yuan,showing the potential（潜力）of Chinese movies.The film__________audiences at home and abroad,with many fans eager to watch it. 易错点突破07 辨析instead与instead of 词汇 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰句子，多位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 举一反三 用instead或instead of填空。 I don't need more planning because I made many plans before but failed to follow them.I need to put my plans into action______.I believe that by focusing more on self-control________planning,I can finally overcome my procrastination（拖延症）and achieve my goals in 2026. 综合训练 一．单项选择 1．（2026·上海闵行·一模）Our country held the grand military parade (大阅兵) ________ September 2025 in Beijing. A．on B．in C．at D．of 2．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·月考）Lucy is going to play badminton with her friends ________ 4 p.m. this Sunday. A．to B．at C．on D．in 3．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）My mom always wakes me up ________ 6:15 a.m. to make sure I have enough time to have breakfast before school. A．in B．on C．at D．for 4．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）Thanksgiving is celebrated ________ the fourth Thursday in November. A．in B．at C．to D．on 5．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）The students practiced folk dances in the hall ________ the National Day Holiday. A．at B．by C．during D．with 6．（24-25九年级下·全国·单元测试）Which floor is your flat ________ the tall building? A．in on B．on C．on in D．in 7．（2024·北京东城·一模）My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station. A．at B．on C．of D．with 8．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）—Where shall we meet tomorrow, Linda? —Let’s meet ________ the school gate. A．in B．on C．at D．of 9．（2022·北京东城·二模）We often go for a walk ________ the park near our home. A．of B．on C．in D．from 10．（21-22九年级上·北京平谷·期末）My father often does exercise ________ the gym. A．on B．to C．in D．of 11．（23-24九年级下·北京海淀·期中）I learn English ________ studying with a group. A．in B．on C．at D．by 12．（2023·河北衡水·二模）I improved my spoken English ________ watching English movies and listening to English songs. A．in B．to C．for D．by 13．（2020·北京房山·一模）Mr. Black and his wife went to the cinema ________ bike yesterday. A．by B．in C．on D．at 14．（2020九年级·北京·专题练习）What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite me? A．with B．in C．for D．from 15．（25-26九年级下·吉林长春·开学考试）—It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —Exactly! We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help. A．with B．in C．under D．through 16．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a challenging position (职位) in a company ________ a comfortable job. A．according to B．thanks to C．instead of D．together with 17．（25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·月考）—How do you improve your spoken English? —_________ reading aloud. Sometimes I have conversations _________ friends in English. A．With; for B．With; with C．By; with D．By; by 二．语篇填空 A Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon or other rainforests, but they are important. To mark the International Day of Forests, we report 1.o   why they are so important for Earth’s health and why they are 2.i   danger. Also known as northern or taiga（针叶林）forests, snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They mainly lie 3.a   parts of Canada, China, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. B Zhang Mingxiang skillfully mixes traditional Chinese painting skills with the use of homophony（谐音）. His creativity has got him over 1 million followers on Bilibili. Different 1.   other artworks, he often creates and shares paintings and videos in a humorous way. His unique style is deeply loved. However, Zhang had a long journey to find his inspiration. “I grew up 2.   picture books,” Zhang said. “The more I read, the more I want to draw 3.   myself.” 4.   any professional training, he used to teach himself to draw in the classroom during his middle school years. The inspiration to focus 5.   cute animals hit him in 2018 after he saw people selling Chinese calligraphy（书法） on Douyin. C Pace Melody from France has lived in China 1.   13 years. As the daughter-in-law of a family from Hunan, Melody often visits her husband’s hometown in Yiyang, Hunan. It was there that she fell in love 2.   the Chinese countryside for its friendly villagers, local foods, and beautiful scenery. With sweet air and fresh vegetables, the rural life in Hunan brought Melody a deep sense 3.   comfort and happiness. She is thankful to be welcomed 4.   her Hunan family members, who are very close to her. “My mother-in-law often tells me that I am like her daughter,” she said. 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $