易错点04 易混代词辨析(易错专练)(北京专用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-03-23
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小米夏
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 代词
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 北京市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 178 KB
发布时间 2026-03-23
更新时间 2026-03-23
作者 小米夏
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-03-23
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

易错点04 易混代词辨析 目录导航 Group 1 人称代词 Group 2 物主代词 Group 3 反身代词 Group 4 指示代词 Group 5 不定代词 Group 6 it特殊用法 易错点突破01 人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I we 第二人称 you you 第三人称 he they she it 3. 用法 (1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。 He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 (2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。 Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语) (3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。 Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。 (4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。 —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。—Me too. 我也喜欢。 (5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。 ①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。 It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。 ②复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they。 举一反三 1.(25-26九年级上·北京通州·月考)—Who taught ________ English when you were in primary school? —Miss Li. She was very patient with us. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 2.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Social media helps ________ keep in touch with each other, but it can’t take the place of real care. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 3.(25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末)My dad knows a lot about the Silk Road, and ________ often shares interesting stories with me. A.he B.she C.I D.you 4.(25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末)Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space, and I admire ________ a lot. A.you B.her C.it D.them 5.(25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·月考)My sister is an English teacher and ________ is very popular in our school. A.she B.her C.he D.his 易错点突破02 物主代词 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 含义 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他(她,它)们的 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词。 my book,your name,their hobbies ①放在被拥有的物体名词前,指明事物的归属者。My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 ②放在被拥有的事物名词前,表示事物与某人有某种联系。He is my younger brother. 他是我的弟弟。 ③用于描述说话人对自己所做的事情或某人对某人自己所做的事情。She is brushing her teeth. 她正在刷牙。 ④放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的施行者。 not long after our arrival 在我们到达后不久 ⑤放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的承受者。 Jim and his supporters 吉姆和他的支持者们 ⑥用于头衔Would Your Highness like a cup of tea? 阁下想要一杯茶吗? 举一反三 1.(25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试)Your scarf is over there. This one is ______. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 2.(25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末)My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A.his B.her C.your D.their 3.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末)My brother loves reading novels, and ________ favorite writer is Mao Dun. A.his B.he C.their D.they 4.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中)Both Mark Twain and Shakespeare are great writers. ________ novels are still popular nowadays. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs 5.(2025·北京房山·二模)My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer. A.my B.your C.her D.his 易错点突破03 反身代词 1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He enjoyed himself in the wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。 2. 作表语。 It doesn't t matter. I’ ll be myself soon. 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。 3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,意为"亲自"。主要用于加强语气,可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。 She herself went to the school. (=She went to the school herself.)(作主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语) 4. 常用短语:by oneself 亲自;独自 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 teach oneself 自学 举一反三 1.(21-22九年级下·北京海淀·开学考试)Alice, can you write and tell us something about ________? A.yours B.your C.yourself D.yourselves 2.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)To keep warm, Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 3.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Teenagers should know: Be ________, and that’s a magic stronger than any wish. A.you B.yourselves C.him D.himself 4.(24-25七年级上·全国·假期作业)Children can usually dress ________ by the age of five. A.themselves B.them C.selves D.ones 5.(2026·江苏南通·一模)She is gifted in languages. She learns Spanish by ________. A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 易错点突破04 指示代词 1. 定义:表示"这个""那个""这些""那些"等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。 指示代词 用法 例句 this(these) 用于指时间或空间上较近的事物 Is this your pen? These are my books. that(those) 用于指时间或空间上较远的事物 That dictionary is Mary’ s. Are those your books? (1)that 和those代替前面提到的东西,以避免重复这个名词。 My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor’ s seat)我的座位在市长座位旁边。 (2)this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情,但若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。 —She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。—Who said that? 那是谁说的? (3)在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方: Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗? (4) 指示代词this,that和these在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。 举一反三 1.(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·月考)Although (尽管) there are ________ apples on this tree than on that tree, the apples on this tree are bigger than ________ on that tree. A.fewer; / B.fewer; those C.less;/ D.less; those 2.(23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中)At the party, Lucy wore a dress which was far more attractive than ________. A.that of other girl B.that of other girls C.the other girls D.those of other girls 3.(2022·江苏连云港·一模)Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t. A.who; that B./; these C.who; those D./;/ 4.(25-26九年级上·河南洛阳·月考)Peter, ________ my aunt and ________ are my cousins. A.this; those B.that’s; those C.that’s; this D.here is; that 5.(23-24九年级上·上海·月考)We all know that the days in summer are longer than ________ in winter. A.that B.those C.this D.these 易错点突破05 不定代词 序号 不定 代词 用法 例句 1 some 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。 Tom has some story books. Would you like some milk?  any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 Are there any apples on the tree? There aren’t any buses. 2 both 表示“两者都”。 Tom’s parents are both doctors. all 表示“三者或三者以上都”。 All of the books are very interesting. either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Either of the books is interesting. neither 表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Neither of his friends has come yet. 3 no one 指人,不能接of 短语。 No one would like to go with her. none 表示否定,可以指人或物,常接of短语。 None of them has been to Beijing. 4 every 表整体概念,只能作定语。不能与of短语连用。表示“每一”。 Every time I go to see him,he is very busy. each 强调个体,可作主语、宾语和定语等,可以指人或物。可以与of 短语连用。表示“每一个”。 Each of you can try twice. 5 many 修饰可数名词复数。 There are many books on the desk. much 修饰不可数名词。 I have much homework to do. 6 few 表“否定”,是“几乎没有”的意思,修饰可数名词。 He has few friends here. a few 表“肯定”,是“有一点”的意思,修饰可数名词。 There are a few apples in the basket. little 表“否定”,是“几乎没有”的意思,修饰不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle.  a little 表“肯定”,是“有一点”的意思,修饰不可数名词。 Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 7 other 泛指其他的,修饰复数名词。 Do you have any other ideas?  the other 指“两者中的另一个”。 I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is English.  another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。 Would you like another cup of tea? others 泛指其他的人或物。 Some went to the park,others visited the museum. the others 特指其余的所有人或物。 Five students in our class are English,the others are Chinese. (8)复合不定代词的用法 由some,any,every,no与one,body,thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词,如something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。 用法 例句 复合不定代词一般用作单数,在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Nobody is aliment. 没有人缺席。(主语) Do you need anything? 你需要点什么吗?(宾语) Grammar is not everything. 语法不是全部。(表语) 复合不定代词被定语修饰时,定语须放在它们后面 There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。 由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似,而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时,常表示"无论什么东西,随便什么东西/事情" There’ s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。 Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗? 举一反三 1.(2025·北京·模拟预测)The math problem is ______ difficult that ______ students can solve it. A.so; few B.such; few C.so; a few D.such; a few 2.(2021·北京丰台·中考模拟)I knocked on the door several times, but__________ answered, so I left. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 3.(21-22九年级上·北京大兴·月考)—Can you tell me how to mend the computer? There’s ________ with it. —Certainly. That’s not difficult. A.something wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing 4.(21-22九年级上·北京大兴·月考)________ Kate’s parents are teachers and they work in the same school. A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either 5.(21-22八年级上·江苏南京·月考)—When ________ your school bus ________? —In ________ half an hour. A.did, reach; other B.will, arrive; another C.did, arrive; another D.will, reach; other 易错点突破06 it特殊用法 (1)It's time for sb. to do sth./ It's time for sth. (2)It takes sb. some time to do sth. (3)It costs/cost sb. some money to do sth. (4)It seems/seemed that... (5)It is one's turn to do sth. (6)It is / has been +时间段+ since +一般过去时 (7)It's said /reported that...;(8)It's+名词/形容词+ that从句 (9)It's +名词/形容词+(for/ of sb.)+不定式 (10)It looks (seems) as if... 举一反三 1.(22-23九年级上·北京·期中)What do you think of Mr. Green? I find _______ difficult to work with him. A.this B.them C.it D.that 2.(2022·云南红河·一模)With the help of after-school service, many parents find ________ possible for them to balance (平衡) the relationship between work and life. A.it B.one C.that D.this 3.(24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末)It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A.was; leave B.was; left C.has been; leave D.is; left 4.(24-25九年级下·上海·单元测试)It is so careless of him ________ his homework at home again. A.leave B.to leave C.forget D.to forget 5.(25-26九年级下·全国·单元测试)________ is very necessary for middle school students ________ a balanced diet. A.It; have B.It; to have C.This; having D.That; to have 综合训练 一.单项选择 1.(25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试)If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, you can ______ in an English dictionary. A.set it up B.look it up C.take it up D.put it up 2.(25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末)—________ do you often do with these recycled bottles? —I make pencil holders. A.Where B.What C.Why D.When 3.(25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末)Sara is a kind girl and she often helps _______ with my lessons after school. A.me B.you C.him D.her 4.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A.He B.They C.We D.I 5.(25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Lucy can’t find her schoolbag. The one under the chair must belong to _________. A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 6.(25-26九年级上·北京通州·期中)Peter’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a basketball for ________ as his birthday gift. A.her B.him C.you D.them 7.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·开学考试)Tom and I are going to visit ________ grandparents this weekend. A.their B.our C.we D.us 8.(25-26九年级上·云南·期中)Sometimes we may find ________ hard to face challenges bravely. A.that B.this C.us D.it 9.(24-25八年级下·北京朝阳·期末)Mrs. Li is our English teacher. ________ always encourages us to speak English in class. A.He B.She C.His D.Her 10.(2025·北京海淀·三模)Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A.his B.him C.himself D.he 二.单句语法填空 1.(24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中)We’ve got a new cat, but we haven’t named ________ (he) yet. 2.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·月考)The students organized the event by ________ (they). 3.(25-26九年级下·甘肃兰州·月考)Lucy and Lily are twins, so the birthday cake must belong to ________ (they). 4.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末)Yunnan is known for ________ amazing animals and plants around China. (it) 5.(2026九年级·云南·专题练习)This new smartwatch is not mine. It’s ________ (she). She left it on the desk. 6.(25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末)Sarah can’t find her dictionary, I will lend ________ to her. (I) 7.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Many people are crazy about short videos, but reading books ________ isn’t dying. (it) 8.(2026·上海宝山·一模)With the help of apps and textbooks, these students teach ________ French. (they) 9.(2026·上海闵行·一模)Once the repair is finished, I’m sure no other playground is better than ________. (we) 10.(25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考)It’s ________ (say) that scientists haven’t found the best way to solve this problem. 1 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 易错点04 易混代词辨析 目录导航 Group 1 人称代词 Group 2 物主代词 Group 3 反身代词 Group 4 指示代词 Group 5 不定代词 Group 6 it特殊用法 易错点突破01 人称代词 人称 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 3. 用法 (1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。 He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 (2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。 Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语) (3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。 Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。 (4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。 —I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。—Me too. 我也喜欢。 (5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。 ①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。 It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。 ②复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称,即we, you and they。 举一反三 1.(25-26九年级上·北京通州·月考)—Who taught ________ English when you were in primary school? —Miss Li. She was very patient with us. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你上小学时谁教你英语?——李老师。她对我们很有耐心。 考查代词辨析。you你、你们,主格或宾格;your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Who taught...English when you were in primary school?”可知,此处是teach sb sth“教某人某物”,动词taught后应用人称代词宾格you作宾语。故选A。 2.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Social media helps ________ keep in touch with each other, but it can’t take the place of real care. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意:社交媒体帮助我们保持联系,但它不能取代真正的关心。 考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。空格位于动词“helps”之后,需用宾格代词作宾语。故选C。 3.(25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末)My dad knows a lot about the Silk Road, and ________ often shares interesting stories with me. A.he B.she C.I D.you 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我爸爸对丝绸之路了解很多,并且他经常和我分享有趣的故事。 考查人称代词主格。he他;she她;I我;you你,你们。空格处作主语,指代前句的“My dad”,是男性,应用主格“he”。故选A。 4.(25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末)Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space, and I admire ________ a lot. A.you B.her C.it D.them 【答案】B 【详解】句意:刘洋是中国第一位进入太空的女性,我非常钦佩她。 考查代词辨析。you你;her她;it它;them他们/她们/它们。根据“Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space”可知,空格处指代前文提到的“Liu Yang”,她是女性且为单数,在句中作宾语,需用宾格代词“her”表示“她”。故选B。 5.(25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·月考)My sister is an English teacher and ________ is very popular in our school. A.she B.her C.he D.his 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我姐姐是一名英语老师,她在我们学校很受欢迎。    考查人称代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格,作主语;her她/她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“My sister”可知,主语是女性,且空格处作句子的主语,应用人称代词主格she。故选A。 易错点突破02 物主代词 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his/her/ its ours yours theirs 含义 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他(她,它)们的 (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能放在名词前作定语,后面一定要跟一个名词。 my book,your name,their hobbies ①放在被拥有的物体名词前,指明事物的归属者。My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。 ②放在被拥有的事物名词前,表示事物与某人有某种联系。He is my younger brother. 他是我的弟弟。 ③用于描述说话人对自己所做的事情或某人对某人自己所做的事情。She is brushing her teeth. 她正在刷牙。 ④放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的施行者。 not long after our arrival 在我们到达后不久 ⑤放在表示动作的名词之前,指明动作的承受者。 Jim and his supporters 吉姆和他的支持者们 ⑥用于头衔Would Your Highness like a cup of tea? 阁下想要一杯茶吗? 举一反三 1.(25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试)Your scarf is over there. This one is ______. A.I B.me C.my D.mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你的围巾在那边。这一条是我的。 I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这是“我的”围巾,应用名词性物主代词,应填mine。 2.(25-26九年级上·北京密云·期末)My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A.his B.her C.your D.their 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢唱歌,他最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查物主代词辨析。his他的;her她的;your你的;their他们的。根据前句主语“My brother”可知,此处指“他的”最喜欢的科目,应用his。故选A。 3.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末)My brother loves reading novels, and ________ favorite writer is Mao Dun. A.his B.he C.their D.they 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢读小说,他最喜欢的作家是茅盾。 考查物主代词辨析。his他的;he他(主格);their他们的;they他们(主格)。根据前句“My brother loves reading novels”可知,此处指“我哥哥最喜欢的作家”,需用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词writer。故选A。 4.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中)Both Mark Twain and Shakespeare are great writers. ________ novels are still popular nowadays. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意:马克·吐温和莎士比亚都是伟大的作家。他们的小说如今仍然流行。 考查代词辨析。They他们(主格代词);Them他们(宾格代词);Their他们的(形容词性物主代词);Theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。空白处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“novels”,表示“他们的”。故选C。 5.(2025·北京房山·二模)My sister loves music very much and ________ dream is to be a singer. A.my B.your C.her D.his 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妹妹非常喜欢音乐,她的梦想是成为一名歌手。 考查代词辨析。my我的;your你的,你们的;her她的;his他的。根据句子结构可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词dream,结合句意可知,此空是“她的”意思,应填her。故选C。 易错点突破03 反身代词 1. 作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He enjoyed himself in the wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。 2. 作表语。 It doesn't t matter. I’ ll be myself soon. 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。 3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,意为"亲自"。主要用于加强语气,可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。 She herself went to the school. (=She went to the school herself.)(作主语同位语) You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语) 4. 常用短语:by oneself 亲自;独自 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 teach oneself 自学 举一反三 1.(21-22九年级下·北京海淀·开学考试)Alice, can you write and tell us something about ________? A.yours B.your C.yourself D.yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意:爱丽丝,你能写信告诉我们一些关于你自己的情况吗? 考查代词辨析,yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。根据“can you write and tell us something”可知应该是你写信告诉关于你自己的事情,故选C。 2.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)To keep warm, Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意:为了保暖,南希尽量把自己紧紧地裹着对抗着寒风。 考查代词。she她(主格);her她(宾格)她的(形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);herself她自己(反身代词)。“held”是hold“拿,抱”的过去式,此句表达是“为了保暖,南希尽量把自己紧紧地裹着对抗着寒风”,故填反身代词herself“她自己”。故选D。 3.(2024·江苏无锡·一模)Teenagers should know: Be ________, and that’s a magic stronger than any wish. A.you B.yourselves C.him D.himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:青少年应该知道:做你们自己,这是比任何愿望都强大的魔力。 考查反身代词。you你;yourselves你们自己;him他;himself他自己。此处是一个祈使句,省略了主语you,当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,也就是yourselves,故选B。 4.(24-25七年级上·全国·假期作业)Children can usually dress ________ by the age of five. A.themselves B.them C.selves D.ones 【答案】A 【详解】句意:孩子们通常到五岁就能自己穿衣服了。 考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;them他们;selves自我;ones通常指代一群人/事物。短语dress oneself意为“自己穿衣服”。因为主语Children是复数形式,所以空格处应填themselves。故选A。 5.(2026·江苏南通·一模)She is gifted in languages. She learns Spanish by ________. A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她在语言方面有天赋,她通过自学学习西班牙语。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据主语“She”可知,此处表示“她自己学习”,应用herself。故选B。 易错点突破04 指示代词 1. 定义:表示"这个""那个""这些""那些"等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。 指示代词 用法 例句 this(these) 用于指时间或空间上较近的事物 Is this your pen? These are my books. that(those) 用于指时间或空间上较远的事物 That dictionary is Mary’ s. Are those your books? (1)that 和those代替前面提到的东西,以避免重复这个名词。 My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor’ s seat)我的座位在市长座位旁边。 (2)this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情,但若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。 —She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。—Who said that? 那是谁说的? (3)在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方: Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗? (4) 指示代词this,that和these在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。 举一反三 1.(24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·月考)Although (尽管) there are ________ apples on this tree than on that tree, the apples on this tree are bigger than ________ on that tree. A.fewer; / B.fewer; those C.less;/ D.less; those 【答案】B 【详解】句意:虽然这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的少,但这棵树上的苹果比那棵树上的大。 考查形容词辨析和指示代词。fewer更少,修饰复数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词;第一空“apples”为复数名词,用fewer修饰;第二空是将这棵树上的苹果和那棵树上的苹果作比较,应用those,意为“那些”,指代前文提到的apples。故选B。 2.(23-24八年级上·广东深圳·期中)At the party, Lucy wore a dress which was far more attractive than ________. A.that of other girl B.that of other girls C.the other girls D.those of other girls 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在晚会上,露西穿了一件比其他女孩子漂亮得多的衣服。 考查代词和比较级的用法。句子的比较主体是“dress”,选项C与句子的比较主体不一致,C指的是“女孩”,排除C;other后一般用可数名词的复数,排除A;根据题干可知,句子是比较其他女孩穿的那些裙子,应用复数“those”来指代,所以选项B错误,故选D。 3.(2022·江苏连云港·一模)Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t. A.who; that B./; these C.who; those D./;/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。 考查关系词以及指示代词的用法。第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词women是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句。比较级的句子中,用that或those指代前文提到的名词,第二空指代不喝咖啡的女性,复数形式应填those,故选C。 4.(25-26九年级上·河南洛阳·月考)Peter, ________ my aunt and ________ are my cousins. A.this; those B.that’s; those C.that’s; this D.here is; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意:彼得,这是我的阿姨,那些人是我的表亲。 考查指示代词和主谓一致。this这个;those那些;that’s那是;here is这是;that那。根据“are my cousins”可知,第二空应是复数形式,应用those,排除C、D;根据“my aunt”可知,第一空指人,且是单数形式,应用this或that,句中少be动词,第一空应用that’s,表示“那是”。故选B。 5.(23-24九年级上·上海·月考)We all know that the days in summer are longer than ________ in winter. A.that B.those C.this D.these 【答案】B 【详解】句意:众所周知,夏季的白天比冬季的白天更长。 考查代词辨析。that那,那个(指代单数名词);those那些(指代复数名词);this这,这个(指代单数名词,表示近距离);these这些(指代复数名词,表示近距离)。根据“the days in summer are longer than...in winter”可知,本句的比较对象是复数名词days,且无距离限制。故选B。 易错点突破05 不定代词 序号 不定 代词 用法 例句 1 some 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。 Tom has some story books. Would you like some milk?  any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中。 Are there any apples on the tree? There aren’t any buses. 2 both 表示“两者都”。 Tom’s parents are both doctors. all 表示“三者或三者以上都”。 All of the books are very interesting. either 表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Either of the books is interesting. neither 表示“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数。 Neither of his friends has come yet. 3 no one 指人,不能接of 短语。 No one would like to go with her. none 表示否定,可以指人或物,常接of短语。 None of them has been to Beijing. 4 every 表整体概念,只能作定语。不能与of短语连用。表示“每一”。 Every time I go to see him,he is very busy. each 强调个体,可作主语、宾语和定语等,可以指人或物。可以与of 短语连用。表示“每一个”。 Each of you can try twice. 5 many 修饰可数名词复数。 There are many books on the desk. much 修饰不可数名词。 I have much homework to do. 6 few 表“否定”,是“几乎没有”的意思,修饰可数名词。 He has few friends here. a few 表“肯定”,是“有一点”的意思,修饰可数名词。 There are a few apples in the basket. little 表“否定”,是“几乎没有”的意思,修饰不可数名词。 There is little water in the bottle.  a little 表“肯定”,是“有一点”的意思,修饰不可数名词。 Don’t worry. There is a little time left. 7 other 泛指其他的,修饰复数名词。 Do you have any other ideas?  the other 指“两者中的另一个”。 I have two books. One is Chinese, the other is English.  another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。 Would you like another cup of tea? others 泛指其他的人或物。 Some went to the park,others visited the museum. the others 特指其余的所有人或物。 Five students in our class are English,the others are Chinese. (8)复合不定代词的用法 由some,any,every,no与one,body,thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词,如something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。 用法 例句 复合不定代词一般用作单数,在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Nobody is aliment. 没有人缺席。(主语) Do you need anything? 你需要点什么吗?(宾语) Grammar is not everything. 语法不是全部。(表语) 复合不定代词被定语修饰时,定语须放在它们后面 There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。 由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似,而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时,常表示"无论什么东西,随便什么东西/事情" There’ s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。 Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗? 举一反三 1.(2025·北京·模拟预测)The math problem is ______ difficult that ______ students can solve it. A.so; few B.such; few C.so; a few D.such; a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了,以至于很少有学生能解出来。 考查“so…that…”句型和“few”与“a few”的辨析。“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”,用于强调程度;“few”表示“几乎没有”,带有否定含义;“a few”表示“有一些”,带有肯定含义。根据句意,这里强调难度大且几乎没有学生能解决,故用“so; few”。故选A。 2.(2021·北京丰台·中考模拟)I knocked on the door several times, but__________ answered, so I left. A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我敲了几次门,但没人应门,所以我离开了。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据“but”表示转折,以及“so I left”可知,没人应答,应用nobody。故选A。 3.(21-22九年级上·北京大兴·月考)—Can you tell me how to mend the computer? There’s ________ with it. —Certainly. That’s not difficult. A.something wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样修理电脑吗?它有点问题。——当然。这是不难的。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事;nothing没有事。根据“Can you tell me how to mend the computer?”可知,电脑有问题,选择something,排除CD;形容词修饰不定代词时,需后置。故选A。 4.(21-22九年级上·北京大兴·月考)________ Kate’s parents are teachers and they work in the same school. A.All B.Both C.Neither D.Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意:凯特的父母都是老师,他们在同一所学校工作。 考查代词辨析。All三者或三者以上都;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者之一。根据“Kate’s parents”可知此处指Kate的父母两人都是老师,用Both符合语境。故选B。 5.(21-22八年级上·江苏南京·月考)—When ________ your school bus ________? —In ________ half an hour. A.did, reach; other B.will, arrive; another C.did, arrive; another D.will, reach; other 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的校车什么时候到?——再过半小时。 考查一般将来时。reach到达;arrive到达;other其他的,后面接可数名词复数;another又,再,后面常接单数可数名词,根据答句的“In...half an hour”可知,时态是一般将来时,排除A和C,由后面的“ half an hour”可知,应该是再过半小时,用another,排除D,故选B。 易错点突破06 it特殊用法 (1)It's time for sb. to do sth./ It's time for sth. (2)It takes sb. some time to do sth. (3)It costs/cost sb. some money to do sth. (4)It seems/seemed that... (5)It is one's turn to do sth. (6)It is / has been +时间段+ since +一般过去时 (7)It's said /reported that...;(8)It's+名词/形容词+ that从句 (9)It's +名词/形容词+(for/ of sb.)+不定式 (10)It looks (seems) as if... 举一反三 1.(22-23九年级上·北京·期中)What do you think of Mr. Green? I find _______ difficult to work with him. A.this B.them C.it D.that 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你认为Mr. Green怎么样?我发现和他共事很难。 考查it作形式宾语。this这;them他们;it它;that那。根据题干中“I find ____ difficult to work with him.”可推出此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式“to work with him”。故选C。 2.(2022·云南红河·一模)With the help of after-school service, many parents find ________ possible for them to balance (平衡) the relationship between work and life. A.it B.one C.that D.this 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在课后服务的帮助下,许多家长发现自己能够平衡工作和生活之间的关系了。 考查形式宾语。find it+形容词+for sb+to do,表示“发现做某事对某人来说怎么样”,其中it作形式宾语,不定式to do是真正的宾语。故选A。 3.(24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末)It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown. A.was; leave B.was; left C.has been; leave D.is; left 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我离开家乡已经两个月了。 考查动词时态。It is/has been+一段时间+since...,表示“自从……有多长时间了”,从句用一般过去时,故选D。 4.(24-25九年级下·上海·单元测试)It is so careless of him ________ his homework at home again. A.leave B.to leave C.forget D.to forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他又把作业忘在家里了,真是太粗心了。 考查动词辨析和it固定句型。leave遗忘,动词原形;to leave遗忘,动词不定式;forget忘记,动词原形;to forget忘记,动词不定式。It is adj of sb to do意为“某人做某事是怎样的”,to do作真正的主语,故排除A和C;根据“...his homework at home”可知,此处表示把作业忘在家里,leave sth+介词短语,意为“把某物遗忘在某处”。故选B。 5.(25-26九年级下·全国·单元测试)________ is very necessary for middle school students ________ a balanced diet. A.It; have B.It; to have C.This; having D.That; to have 【答案】B 【详解】句意:对于中学生来说,有一个均衡的饮食是非常必要的。 考查固定句型。根据“...is very necessary for middle school students...a balanced diet.”可知,此处是“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。所以第一个空用It,第二个空用to have。故选B。 综合训练 一.单项选择 1.(25-26九年级下·北京·开学考试)If you don’t know the meaning of a new word, you can ______ in an English dictionary. A.set it up B.look it up C.take it up D.put it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你不知道一个新词的意思,你可以在英语词典里查找。 set it up竖起,建立;look it up查阅;take it up开始从事,拿起;put it up建造,张贴。根据“don’t know the meaning of a new word”可知,当你不知道一个单词的意思时,最自然的动作就是在词典里查阅它。look it up特指在参考书(如词典、百科全书)、目录或电脑数据库里查找信息。 2.(25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末)—________ do you often do with these recycled bottles? —I make pencil holders. A.Where B.What C.Why D.When 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你经常用这些回收的瓶子做什么?——我做笔筒。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里;What什么;Why为什么;When什么时候。根据答句“I make pencil holders”可知,此处询问“你经常用这些回收的瓶子做什么”。故选B。 3.(25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末)Sara is a kind girl and she often helps _______ with my lessons after school. A.me B.you C.him D.her 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Sara是一个善良的女孩,她经常在放学后帮助我学习功课。 考查代词辨析。me我;you你;him他;her她。根据句中“with my lessons”(我的功课)可知,说话者(即“我”)是描述自身情况,因此Sara帮助的对象应是说话者本人。故选A。 4.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A.He B.They C.We D.I 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我和我哥哥喜欢打乒乓球。我们在星期六一起玩。 考查代词辨析。He他;They他们;We我们;I我。根据“My brother and I”可知,主语是说话者和他的哥哥(复数且包括说话者),因此需用we指代“我们”。动词play用原形,也需复数主语匹配。故选C。 5.(25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Lucy can’t find her schoolbag. The one under the chair must belong to _________. A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意:露西找不到她的书包,椅子下面的那个书包一定是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的(人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);she她(人称代词主格);herself她自己(反身代词)。“belong to”是动词短语,后接人称代词宾格her作宾语,此处指椅子下的书包属于露西,故选A。 6.(25-26九年级上·北京通州·期中)Peter’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a basketball for ________ as his birthday gift. A.her B.him C.you D.them 【答案】B 【详解】句意:彼得的生日快到了。我想给他买个篮球作为生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的;him他;you你/你们;them他们。根据“Peter’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a basketball for...”可知,此处指给彼得买篮球,彼得是男孩,用him作宾语。故选B。 7.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·开学考试)Tom and I are going to visit ________ grandparents this weekend. A.their B.our C.we D.us 【答案】B 【详解】句意:汤姆和我这个周末要去看望我们的祖父母。 考查物主代词的用法。their他们的;our我们的;we我们(主格);us我们(宾格)。根据题意可知,主语“Tom and I”表示第一人称复数,因此物主代词应用“our”修饰名词“grandparents”,意为“我们的祖父母”。故选B。 8.(25-26九年级上·云南·期中)Sometimes we may find ________ hard to face challenges bravely. A.that B.this C.us D.it 【答案】D 【详解】句意:有时我们可能发现勇敢面对挑战是困难的。 考查it作形式宾语。that那个;this这个;us我们;it它。分析句子“we may find…hard to face challenges bravely.”可知,该句是一个“主语+谓语+ it + adj. + to do sth”的句型,it作形式宾语,代替后面的不定式短语“to face challenges bravely”。故选D。 9.(24-25八年级下·北京朝阳·期末)Mrs. Li is our English teacher. ________ always encourages us to speak English in class. A.He B.She C.His D.Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:李太太是我们的英语老师。她总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。    考查人称代词。He他;She她;His他的;Her她的。根据“Mrs. Li is our English teacher”可推知主语为女性,且空格处需作主语,故选B。 10.(2025·北京海淀·三模)Mr. Smith teaches us English this term. We all like ________ classes very much. A.his B.him C.himself D.he 【答案】A 【详解】句意:史密斯先生这学期教我们英语。我们非常喜欢他的课。 考查代词辨析。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己;he他,人称代词主格。空格后classes是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选A。 二.单句语法填空 1.(24-25九年级上·北京海淀·期中)We’ve got a new cat, but we haven’t named ________ (he) yet. 【答案】him 【详解】句意:我们得到一只新猫,但是我们还没有给他取名字。根据“haven’t named”以及提示词可知,在动词后需要填入人称代词宾格形式,he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 2.(25-26九年级上·北京西城·月考)The students organized the event by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意:学生们自己组织了这次活动。by oneself“独自;单独”,是固定搭配,用themselves。故填themselves。 3.(25-26九年级下·甘肃兰州·月考)Lucy and Lily are twins, so the birthday cake must belong to ________ (they). 【答案】them 【详解】句意:露西和莉莉是双胞胎,所以这个生日蛋糕一定是属于她们的。“belong to”中“to”是介词,其后需要接代词宾格形式作宾语。“they”是人称代词主格,意为“她们”,其宾格形式是“them”。故填them。 4.(25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末)Yunnan is known for ________ amazing animals and plants around China. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】句意:云南以其神奇的动植物而闻名于中国。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“amazing animals and plants”,表示“它的 (云南的)”,it的形容词性物主代词形式为its。 5.(2026九年级·云南·专题练习)This new smartwatch is not mine. It’s ________ (she). She left it on the desk. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意:这块新手表不是我的。是她的。空格后没有名词,此处需要表达“她的(新手表)”,要使用she对应的名词性物主代词hers,相当于“her new smartwatch”。故填hers。 6.(25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末)Sarah can’t find her dictionary, I will lend ________ to her. (I) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意:莎拉找不到她的字典了,我会把我的借给她。此处需要填名词性物主代词,表示“我的字典”,在句中作宾语。名词性物主代词mine相当于“my dictionary”,能独立作宾语。故填mine。 7.(25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Many people are crazy about short videos, but reading books ________ isn’t dying. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意:很多人痴迷于短视频,但读书这件事本身并没有消亡。分析句子可知,空格处需要填入反身代词itself,在句中作“reading books”的同位语,作用是强调,表示“读书这件事本身”,用来突出“即便短视频流行,读书这件事本身并没有消亡”。故填itself。 8.(2026·上海宝山·一模)With the help of apps and textbooks, these students teach ________ French. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意:借助应用程序和教科书,这些学生自学法语。根据语境“these students teach... French”可知,学生是“教自己”,需用反身代词作“teach”的宾语。主语“these students”为复数,对应的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 9.(2026·上海闵行·一模)Once the repair is finished, I’m sure no other playground is better than ________. (we) 【答案】ours 【详解】句意:一旦修缮完成,我确信没有其他操场比我们的更好。此处指our playground“我们的操场”,应该用名词性物主代词指代,we的名词性物主代词为ours,故填ours。 10.(25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考)It’s ________ (say) that scientists haven’t found the best way to solve this problem. 【答案】said 【详解】句意:据说科学家还没有找到解决这个问题的最佳方法。本题考查的是固定句型 “It’s said that…”的用法,表示“据说……”。故填said。 1 / 17 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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