专题03 Units 5～6（词汇综合练）英语译林版新教材八年级下册

专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、单句语法填空。 三、完成句子 四、用方框中所给的单词填空。 五、完形填空。 一．根据句意及提示完成单词。 1.Madam, please write your name and a___________ on the paper. 2.We will be p____________ to answer any of your questions you will have. 3.(2025江苏扬州中考) Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by _____________(赞赏) its beauty in their works. 4.Your lunch is the sandwich in the center of your p__________, and chips in a bowl. 5.The moment he received the call, he _________________(意识到) that he was living in a happy family. 6.He p___________(推动) his chair back, stood up and answered the question. 7.Our teachers always ask us not to steal, lie or __________(欺骗). 8.They lived in a big house just _________(在另一边) the church. 9.Students had a d_______________ about the differences between Britain and the US. 10.I can __________(完全地)understand you, but I hope you can calm down first. 11.She didn't want to t____________ her classmates, so she tried her best to finish the work alone. 12.(2025江苏扬州中考改编)The best things in life are free, like _________(拥抱), smiles, love and good memories. 13.In the past, we ___________(冲) to the canteen(餐厅) as soon as the bell rang. 14.Students sat in a ___________(圆圈) to play the game. 15.The little girl k___________ her mom goodnight before going to bed every day. A.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母填写单词。 16.It's Sports Day today. All the a_____________ are ready for the competitions. 17.The disabled man has to sit in a w_______________. 18.In my s__________ time, I often listen to music and sing songs. These hobbies make me feel relaxed and happy. 19.You have to bring ______________(必需的) things when you go for a long trip. 20.May you be brave and have the ____________(勇气) to face all the difficulties. 21.After the car accident, he lost a lot of __________(血液) and was sent to the hospital at once. 22.The doctor said too much sugar may cause heart ____________(疾病). 23.He wants to study ______________(化学) in the future because he is interested in how different materials react(起反应). 24.The boy was brave and got a gold m__________ in the swimming competition. 25.If you s___________ from a cold, you should drink more water and have a good rest. 二．单句语法填空 1．You won’t ________ (full) experience the culture of a country unless you go there in person. 2．Our team won the game. It made all of us ________ (feel) excited. 3．The girl ________ her mother tightly when she saw her after a long time. (hug) 4．He ________ his name when the teacher called him yesterday. (reply) 5．My mother ________ cooks breakfast for us at 7 o’clock in the morning. (normal) 6．She ________ the gift from her friend because she didn’t like it. (refuse) 7．We should speak to others ________, it’s a basic polite behaviour. (polite) 8．The children are playing ________ in the park, their parents are very happy. (noisy) 9．She promised ________ (help) me with my English homework. 10．His ________ (behave) in public is not good. He needs to improve. 11．The toy train I ordered online will arrive in two days if everything goes ________ (smooth). 12．The girl became more ________ (confident) after winning the speech contest. 13．With hard work over the past five years, our research team ________ (achieve) great success. 14．Amy is full of ________ (confident) to open up a new world for herself. 15．________ (donate) blood is one of the easiest ways of saving lives. 16．The charity organization ________ (provide) warm clothes for homeless people every winter. 17．We need enough ________ (courage) to face the challenges in life. 18．Can you tell me the main ________ (different) between these two novels? 19．Her hobbies are ________ (similar) to mine in many ways. 20．The local community ________ (support) this charity project since 2023. 三．完成句子 1．莉莉因信守承诺而赢得了班主任的高度赞扬。那时她激动得说不出话。 Lily ________ ________ ________ from her form teacher for ________ ________ ________. She was ________ ________ ________ express herself at that time. 2．他正要插队买票这时一个工作人员阻止了他并让他耐心地排队等候。 He was ________ ________ ________ the line to buy tickets ________ a staff member stopped him and left him ________ ________ ________ ________. 3．现在，Max意识到时间管理的重要性。   Now Max ________ the ________ of managing his time. 4．当有事困扰她的时候，她总是往好的方面看。 When she ____________, she always ____________ it. 5．在我自己的书房读书是放松的。 It’s ________ to read books in ________ ________ ________. 6．他们设法完成了所有的读书报告并准时上交了。 They ____________ finish all the reading reports and ____________. 7．最后，我终于有了自己的卧室。 Finally, I have a ________ ________ ________ ________. 8．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。 The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen. 9．她期盼着在期中考试中取得好成绩。 She ________ to get good ________ in the mid-term exam. 10．为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should study hard and never give up. 4． 用方框中所给单词或短语填空。 A normally, address, politeness, behave, differently 1．Chinese and British people also act in showing respect. 2．In Britain, people often use “please” to show . 3．And they use it when asking someone for help. 4．Chinese people have their own ideas about how to politely in daily life. 5．For example, they usually use “nin” to others in formal situations. B smoothly, background, greatly, wheelchairs, to see 1．Some patients have trouble walking and the hospital provides free for them. 2．This English storybook helps me improve my reading skills. 3．We expect the beautiful cherry blossoms in the park next month. 4．With our team’s hard work, the school party went last night. 5．The teacher asked us to draw a blue sky as the of our painting. 完形填空 （1） Sports are not only about winning or losing. They also teach us important lessons about good manners. Last month, our school held a basketball match against No. 3 Middle School. Before the match, all players shook hands with each other 1 a friendly way. It was a sign of respect.    During the match, our team was in the lead at first. But then, one of our players, Tom, got hurt accidentally. The player from the other team who caused the accident immediately stopped playing and came to check on Tom. He said “sorry” sincerely. That made us feel 2 . Later, Tom was able to continue playing.      In the second half, the match became more exciting. Both teams played very hard. A player from No. 3 Middle School fell down when running. Our captain, Li Ming, ran over to help him stand up 3 thinking twice. Everyone on the court cheered for Li Ming’s kindness.     Finally, we won the match by two points. After the match, we didn’t laugh at the losing team. 4 , we shook hands with them again and said “well done”. The coach of No. 3 Middle School praised us for our good manners. He said that the true spirit of sports is not just winning, but also respecting others and being kind.      This match taught me a lot. Good manners in sports can make the game more enjoyable for everyone. It helps us build friendship 5 different teams. We should 6 remember that winning isn’t everything. Even if we 7 a game, we shouldn’t lose our good manners. Sports teach us important 8 about respect and kindness that we can use in daily life. The match was 9 , but the friendship and good manners we gained are more meaningful than the result. No matter whether we win or lose, we should always remember to be polite and respectful. That’s the most 10 thing we can get from sports. 1．A．on B．in C．with D．for 2．A．angry B．sad C．warm D．cold 3．A．without B．with C．after D．before 4．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Also 5．A．between B．among C．during D．through 6．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 7．A．win B．beat C．lose D．miss 8．A．lessons B．books C．games D．matches 9．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．difficult 10．A．useful B．careful C．harmful D．valuable （2） Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 1 in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour guides in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the 2 like other tourists, but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 3 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 4 . It took him about three months to 5 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 6 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 7 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a college student and he volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 8 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 9 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 10 your talk,” Shi said. 1．A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 2．A．palace B．zoo C．library D．park 3．A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read 4．A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability 5．A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 6．A．look at B．fall over C．turn down D．cut out 7．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．smoothly 8．A．if B．until C．although D．unless 9．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 10．A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in B My mother is a nurse who has worked in a community hospital for 15 years. She is always busy but never complains. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare breakfast for our family before going to work. Even on weekends, she often goes to the hospital to look after patients who are in need of 1 . She often tells me that nursing is not just a job, but a promise to care for others. Once, a little boy was sent to the hospital with a bad cold. His parents were not around, so my mother stayed with him all day. She fed him and told him stories, just like she did for me. The boy felt much better soon and called her “angel aunt”. She even uses her spare time to learn new nursing skills to 2 her service quality. When I was a child, I didn’t understand why my mother spent so much time with her patients. Once, I had a high fever at midnight. My mother was very worried. She took my temperature, gave me medicine, and stayed by my side all night. At that moment, I realized how 3 she was—not only to me but also to her patients. Last year, my mother won the “Excellent Nurse” award. Many patients came to thank her, saying that she was like a family member to them. My mother always says, “Nursing needs love and patience.” Her words have become my 4 in life. As I grow up, I become more proud of my mother. She teaches me the importance of responsibility. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think of her perseverance. She sets a good 5 for me. I hope to be a person like her who brings warmth to others. Now, I often help my mother with housework to share her burden. I know her love is like a bright light guiding me. No matter what I do in the future, I will always remember my mother’s 6 and keep her spirit. Mother’s love is selfless. 7 she is tired every day, she never shows it in front of me. She always encourages me to move forward. I will repay her love and make her 8 . Last month, I wrote a composition about my mother for a school competition and won the first prize. When I showed her the award, she hugged me tightly. That moment made me understand mutual love. I will 9 her love and pass on her kindness. This is the most precious gift my mother has given me, and I will keep it in my heart 10 . 1．A．help B．food C．money D．advice 2．A．improve B．reduce C．change D．stop 3．A．strict B．kind C．serious D．careless 4．A．guide B．rule C．record D．plan 5．A．sign B．mark C．symbol D．example 6．A．words B．songs C．dreams D．hobbies 7．A．When B．Because C．Though D．If 8．A．sad B．worried C．proud D．angry 9．A．forget B．cherish C．refuse D．Avoid 10．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．forever 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、单句语法填空。 三、完成句子 四、用方框中所给的单词填空。 五、完形填空。 一．根据句意及提示完成单词。 1.Madam, please write your name and a___________ on the paper. 2.We will be p____________ to answer any of your questions you will have. 3.(2025江苏扬州中考) Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by _____________(赞赏) its beauty in their works. 4.Your lunch is the sandwich in the center of your p__________, and chips in a bowl. 5.The moment he received the call, he _________________(意识到) that he was living in a happy family. 6.He p___________(推动) his chair back, stood up and answered the question. 7.Our teachers always ask us not to steal, lie or __________(欺骗). 8.They lived in a big house just _________(在另一边) the church. 9.Students had a d_______________ about the differences between Britain and the US. 10.I can __________(完全地)understand you, but I hope you can calm down first. 11.She didn't want to t____________ her classmates, so she tried her best to finish the work alone. 12.(2025江苏扬州中考改编)The best things in life are free, like _________(拥抱), smiles, love and good memories. 13.In the past, we ___________(冲) to the canteen(餐厅) as soon as the bell rang. 14.Students sat in a ___________(圆圈) to play the game. 15.The little girl k___________ her mom goodnight before going to bed every day. A.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母填写单词。 16.It's Sports Day today. All the a_____________ are ready for the competitions. 17.The disabled man has to sit in a w_______________. 18.In my s__________ time, I often listen to music and sing songs. These hobbies make me feel relaxed and happy. 19.You have to bring ______________(必需的) things when you go for a long trip. 20.May you be brave and have the ____________(勇气) to face all the difficulties. 21.After the car accident, he lost a lot of __________(血液) and was sent to the hospital at once. 22.The doctor said too much sugar may cause heart ____________(疾病). 23.He wants to study ______________(化学) in the future because he is interested in how different materials react(起反应). 24.The boy was brave and got a gold m__________ in the swimming competition. 25.If you s___________ from a cold, you should drink more water and have a good rest. 1.address    2.pleased    3.praising    4.plate   5.realized/realised 6.pushed    7.cheat    8.past    9.discussion     10.fully    11.trouble    12.hugs    13.rushed    14.circle    15.kisses    16.athletes    17.wheelchair    18.spare     19.necessary    20.courage  21.blood   22.disease    23.chemistry    24.medal   25.suffer     二．单句语法填空 1．You won’t ________ (full) experience the culture of a country unless you go there in person. 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：除非你亲自去一个国家，否则你不会完全体验到它的文化。句中“experience”为动词，意为“体验”，需要用副词来修饰；“full”为形容词，表示“完全的”，其副词形式为“fully”，符合句意。 2．Our team won the game. It made all of us ________ (feel) excited. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：我们队赢了比赛，这让我们所有人都感到很兴奋。句中含使役动词made，固定搭配为make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形作宾语补足语，故填feel。 3．The girl ________ her mother tightly when she saw her after a long time. (hug) 【答案】hugged 【详解】句意：那个女孩在时隔很久见到妈妈后，紧紧地拥抱了她。“when she saw her after a long time”为过去时间背景，描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，hug的过去式为hugged。 4．He ________ his name when the teacher called him yesterday. (reply) 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：昨天老师叫他时，他回答了他的名字。句中时间状语“yesterday”及从句谓语动词“called”提示动作发生在过去，主句应用一般过去时。reply变过去式需变y为i再加-ed。 5．My mother ________ cooks breakfast for us at 7 o’clock in the morning. (normal) 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在早上7点为我们做早餐。空格处修饰动词cooks，需用副词，normal的副词形式为normally（通常）。 6．She ________ the gift from her friend because she didn’t like it. (refuse) 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：她拒绝了朋友送的礼物，因为她不喜欢它。“because she didn’t like it”为过去时间背景，主句动作“拒绝”也发生在过去，需用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。 7．We should speak to others ________, it’s a basic polite behaviour. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地与他人交谈，这是基本的礼貌行为。修饰动词短语“speak to others”，需用副词形式，表示“礼貌地”。“polite”为形容词，其副词形式为“politely”。 8．The children are playing ________ in the park, their parents are very happy. (noisy) 【答案】noisily 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里吵闹地玩耍，他们的父母非常高兴。根据“are playing”为实义动词提示，此处应填副词修饰谓语动词“are playing”。“noisy”为形容词，其副词形式noisily“吵闹地”，符合句意。 9．She promised ________ (help) me with my English homework. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：她答应帮我完成英语作业。help“帮助”，动词，且该句考查“promise to do sth.”，意为“承诺/答应做某事”，应用其不定式形式“to help”作宾语。故填to help。 10．His ________ (behave) in public is not good. He needs to improve. 【答案】behavior 【详解】句意：他在公共场合的行为举止不好。他需要改进。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，“His”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。“behave”是动词，其名词形式是“behavior”，表示“行为，举止”，在句中作主语。故填behavior。 11．The toy train I ordered online will arrive in two days if everything goes ________ (smooth). 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，我在网上订购的玩具火车两天后就会到货。smooth“顺利的，形容词。根据“goes”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，smooth的副词为smoothly。故填smoothly。 12．The girl became more ________ (confident) after winning the speech contest. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：这个女孩在赢得演讲比赛后变得更自信了。句中“became more+形容词原级”表示“变得更……”，括号内提示词为形容词confident，其比较级形式为在词前加more，与句中已有的“more”呼应，故填confident。 13．With hard work over the past five years, our research team ________ (achieve) great success. 【答案】has achieved 【详解】句意：经过过去五年的辛勤工作，我们的研究团队取得了巨大的成功。句中“over the past five years”是现在完成时的标志词，需使用现在完成时，主语our research team为第三人称单数，所以使用助动词has，achieve的过去分词是achieved。故填has achieved。 14．Amy is full of ________ (confident) to open up a new world for herself. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：艾米充满信心为自己开拓一个新的世界。“confident”自信的，形容词。根据语句“Amy is full of … to open up a new world for herself.”可知，介词of后应接名词，故填confidence。 15．________ (donate) blood is one of the easiest ways of saving lives. 【答案】Donating 【详解】句意：献血是拯救生命最简单的方法之一。根据“…blood is”可知，横线处需填动名词作主语，donate“捐赠”，动词，其动名词形式为donating，donate blood“献血”。故填Donating。 16．The charity organization ________ (provide) warm clothes for homeless people every winter. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：这个慈善组织每年冬天都会为无家可归的人提供保暖衣物。句中“every winter”表明句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“The charity organization”为第三人称单数，谓语动词provide应用三单形式provides。 17．We need enough ________ (courage) to face the challenges in life. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我们需要足够的勇气去面对生活中的挑战。空格位于“need enough”之后，需要名词作宾语；courage“勇气”为不可数名词，无复数形式。 18．Can you tell me the main ________ (different) between these two novels? 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两部小说之间的主要区别吗？句中“main”表示“主要的”，用来修饰名词。“different”作为形容词时，意为“不同的”，其名词形式为“difference”，意为“区别，差异”，在这里“the main difference”表示“主要的区别”，且根据语境可知此处指的是两者之间的一个主要区别，用单数形式即可，故填difference。 19．Her hobbies are ________ (similar) to mine in many ways. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：她的爱好在很多方面和我的相似。be similar to，固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。 20．The local community ________ (support) this charity project since 2023. 【答案】has supported 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，当地社区一直支持这个慈善项目。句中“since 2023”表示“自2023年以来”，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。“support”作为动词时，意为“支持”，其过去分词形式为“supported”。主语“The local community”是单数形式，所以助动词用“has”，故填has supported。 三．完成句子 1．莉莉因信守承诺而赢得了班主任的高度赞扬。那时她激动得说不出话。 Lily ________ ________ ________ from her form teacher for ________ ________ ________. She was ________ ________ ________ express herself at that time. 【答案】 won high praise keeping her word too excited to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处意为“赢得了高度赞扬”“信守承诺”和“激动得不能……”，win high praise“赢得了高度赞扬”，根据句意可知，此处句子是一般过去时，win的过去式是won；keep one’s word“信守承诺”，for是介词，keep用动名词形式keeping，主语是Lily，应用形容词性物主代词her；too…to…“太……而不能……”，excited“兴奋的，激动的”。故填won；high；praise；keeping；her；word；too；excited；to。 2．他正要插队买票这时一个工作人员阻止了他并让他耐心地排队等候。 He was ________ ________ ________ the line to buy tickets ________ a staff member stopped him and left him ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 about to jump when waiting in line patiently 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，前两空“正要做某事”用be about to do sth；第三空“插队”用jump the line；第四空连词连接后文的从句，用when表“当……时候”，第五、六、七、八空“耐心地排队等候”，用wait in line patiently，leave“让”，后接doing，用waiting，构成短语leave sb. doing sth.，表示“让某人一直做某事”。故填about；to；jump；when；waiting；in；line；patiently。 3．现在，Max意识到时间管理的重要性。   Now Max ________ the ________ of managing his time. 【答案】 realizes importance 【详解】realize“意识到”，此处描述现在的状况，用一般现在时，主语是Max，故动词用第三人称单数；the importance of “……的重要性”，空二处填名词。故填realizes；importance。 4．当有事困扰她的时候，她总是往好的方面看。 When she ____________, she always ____________ it. 【答案】 is troubled by something looks on the bright side of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“有事困扰”和“往好的方面看”。“有事困扰”be troubled by something；“往好的方面看”look on the bright side of。结合语境和“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，从句主语和主句主语均为三单，故谓语动词都应用三单形式，第一空谓语动词用is，第二空谓语动词用looks。故填is troubled by something；looks on the bright side of。 5．在我自己的书房读书是放松的。 It’s ________ to read books in ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 relaxing my own study 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空需要表达“放松的”，对应的英文形容词是“relaxing”，在句中作表语；后三空需要表达“我自己的书房”，“我自己的”对应的英文是“my own”，“书房”对应的英文是“study”。故填relaxing；my；own；study。 6．他们设法完成了所有的读书报告并准时上交了。 They ____________ finish all the reading reports and ____________. 【答案】 managed to finish handed them in on time 【详解】根据句意可知是过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时。manage to do 表示“设法做某事”，hand in 表示“上交”，on time 表示“准时”。故填managed to finish； handed them in on time。 7．最后，我终于有了自己的卧室。 Finally, I have a ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 bedroom of my own 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“属于自己的卧室”，bedroom“卧室”，of one’s own“属于某人自己的”。故填bedroom；of；my；own。 8．蛋糕的香甜味道让她想起了奶奶家的厨房。 The sweet smell of cakes ________ ________ ________ her grandma’s kitchen. 【答案】 reminds/reminded her of 【详解】原句中“让她想起”是关键词，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事/某物”，是动词短语，句子描述的是一个经常性的感受，用一般现在时，主语The sweet smell是单数，所以用reminds；本句也可表示过去某一次的经历，用一般过去时reminded；her“她”，宾格。故填reminds/reminded；her；of。 9．她期盼着在期中考试中取得好成绩。 She ________ to get good ________ in the mid-term exam. 【答案】 expects grades 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“期盼”和“成绩”。“期盼”expect，主语是she，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式expects；“取得好成绩”get good grades，固定短语。故填expects；grades。 10．为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力学习，决不放弃。 ________ ________ ________ ________, we should study hard and never give up. 【答案】 To achieve our dreams 【详解】根据中文提示可知，achieve one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，主语是we，形容词性物主代词用our，dream用复数dreams，此处作目的状语，应该用动词不定式。故填To；achieve；our；dreams。 4． 用方框中所给单词或短语填空。 A normally, address, politeness, behave, differently 1．Chinese and British people also act in showing respect. 2．In Britain, people often use “please” to show . 3．And they use it when asking someone for help. 4．Chinese people have their own ideas about how to politely in daily life. 5．For example, they usually use “nin” to others in formal situations. 【答案】1．differently 2．politeness 3．normally 4．behave 5．address 【解析】1．句意：中国人和英国人在表达尊重方面的表现也不同。修饰动词“act”(表现)，此处表示中英的文化差异，所给词汇“differently”符合语境。 2．句意：在英国，人们经常使用“please”来表示礼貌。位于动词“show”之后作宾语，需用名词形式。所给词汇“politeness”意为“礼貌”，符合语义。 3．句意：并且他们在请求帮助时通常会使用它。修饰动词“use”，需用副词，此处指“通常使用”，所给词汇“normally”意为“通常、正常地”， 符合此语法功能。 4．句意：中国人对于在日常生活中如何表现得有礼貌有自己的想法。“how to”后接动词原形。选项“behave”是动词原形，符合此语法功能。“behave politely”是固定搭配，意为“表现得有礼貌”。 5．句意：例如，在正式场合他们通常用“您”来称呼他人。不定式符号“to”之后需用动词原形。所给词汇“address”在此处作动词，意为“称呼、对……说话”。 B smoothly, background, greatly, wheelchairs, to see 1．Some patients have trouble walking and the hospital provides free for them. 2．This English storybook helps me improve my reading skills. 3．We expect the beautiful cherry blossoms in the park next month. 4．With our team’s hard work, the school party went last night. 5．The teacher asked us to draw a blue sky as the of our painting. 【答案】1．wheelchairs 2．greatly 3．to see 4．smoothly 5．background 【解析】1．句意：有些病人走路困难，医院为他们提供了免费的轮椅。“provides free... for them”指为他们提供了免费的轮椅，需用名词，此处表示一类事物，用名词的复数形式wheelchairs，background语义不符。 2．句意：这本英语故事书极大地帮助我提高了阅读技能。“helps me improve my reading skills”帮助我提高了阅读技能，需用副词修饰helps，great的副词形式为greatly。smoothly语义不符。 3．句意：我们期待下个月在公园里看到美丽的樱花。“expect... the beautiful cherry blossoms”期待看到樱花，expect to do sth.是固定搭配，此处应填see的不定式形式。 4．句意：在我们团队的努力下，昨晚的学校派对进行得很顺利。“the school party went...”中，需用副词修饰went，smooth的副词形式为smoothly。 5．句意：老师让我们画一片蓝天作为我们画作的背景。“the... of our painting”画作的背景，the后接名词，background表示背景。 完形填空 （1） Sports are not only about winning or losing. They also teach us important lessons about good manners. Last month, our school held a basketball match against No. 3 Middle School. Before the match, all players shook hands with each other 1 a friendly way. It was a sign of respect.    During the match, our team was in the lead at first. But then, one of our players, Tom, got hurt accidentally. The player from the other team who caused the accident immediately stopped playing and came to check on Tom. He said “sorry” sincerely. That made us feel 2 . Later, Tom was able to continue playing.      In the second half, the match became more exciting. Both teams played very hard. A player from No. 3 Middle School fell down when running. Our captain, Li Ming, ran over to help him stand up 3 thinking twice. Everyone on the court cheered for Li Ming’s kindness.     Finally, we won the match by two points. After the match, we didn’t laugh at the losing team. 4 , we shook hands with them again and said “well done”. The coach of No. 3 Middle School praised us for our good manners. He said that the true spirit of sports is not just winning, but also respecting others and being kind.      This match taught me a lot. Good manners in sports can make the game more enjoyable for everyone. It helps us build friendship 5 different teams. We should 6 remember that winning isn’t everything. Even if we 7 a game, we shouldn’t lose our good manners. Sports teach us important 8 about respect and kindness that we can use in daily life. The match was 9 , but the friendship and good manners we gained are more meaningful than the result. No matter whether we win or lose, we should always remember to be polite and respectful. That’s the most 10 thing we can get from sports. 1．A．on B．in C．with D．for 2．A．angry B．sad C．warm D．cold 3．A．without B．with C．after D．before 4．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Also 5．A．between B．among C．during D．through 6．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 7．A．win B．beat C．lose D．miss 8．A．lessons B．books C．games D．matches 9．A．boring B．exciting C．tiring D．difficult 10．A．useful B．careful C．harmful D．valuable 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述学校与第三中学之间进行的一场篮球赛，描述了球员们在比赛中展现出的良好礼仪和体育精神，强调了尊重和友谊比比赛胜负更加宝贵。 1．句意：比赛前，所有队员都以友好的方式互相握手。 on在……上；in在……里；with和；for为了。根据“Before the match, all players shook hands with each other…a friendly way.”可知，比赛前，所有队员都以友好的方式互相握手。此处是固定搭配in a way，意为“以……的方式”。故选B。 2．句意：这让我们感到很温暖。 angry生气的；sad悲伤的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“The player from the other team who caused the accident immediately stopped playing and came to check on Tom. He said ‘sorry’ sincerely.”可知，对方球员在造成意外碰撞后诚恳道歉并主动查看伤情，这种友好的举动令我们感到非常温暖。故选C。 3．句意：我们的队长李明毫不犹豫地跑过去扶他站起来。 without没有；with带有；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Our captain, Li Ming, ran over to help him stand up…thinking twice.”可知，队长李明毫不犹豫地跑过去扶他站起来。固定短语without thinking twice，意为“毫不犹豫；没多想”。故选A。 4．句意：相反，我们再次和他们握手，并说 “干得好”。 Besides此外；However然而；Instead反而，而是；Also也。根据“...we didn’t laugh at the losing team…, we shook hands with them again...”可知，作者一方没有做负面的动作（嘲笑），而是采取了积极的行动。Instead意为“反而；而是”，常用于引出替代前文否定内容的做法。故选C。 5．句意：它帮助我们在不同队伍之间建立友谊。 between在……之间；among在……之中；during在……期间；through通过。between指在两者或多者之间（强调个体间的互动）；among指在群体或三者及以上之中（强调在环境里）。根据“It helps us build friendship…different teams.”可知，友谊是在不同的参赛队伍之间产生的，此处强调队伍间的互动关系。故选A。 6．句意：我们应该永远记住，胜利不是一切。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“We should…remember that winning isn’t everything.”可知，这是一句关于价值观的教导，强调应始终牢记体育精神的真谛。故选B。 7．句意：即使我们输掉了一场比赛，也不应该失去我们的良好礼仪。 win赢；beat打败；lose输掉；miss错过。根据“We should…remember that winning isn’t everything. Even if we…a game, we shouldn’t lose our good manners.”可知，作者认为，即使输掉了一场比赛，也不应该失去我们的良好礼仪。故选C。 8．句意：运动教会我们关于尊重和友善的重要道理，这些道理我们可以在日常生活中运用。 lessons课，教训；books书；games游戏；matches比赛。根据“They also teach us important lessons about good manners.”可知，此处指体育带给人的启发或经验。lessons意为“教训；经验”。故选A。 9．句意：这场比赛很令人兴奋，但我们收获的友谊和良好礼仪比结果更有意义。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的；difficult困难的。根据“The match was…, but the friendship and good manners we gained are more meaningful than the result.”可知，尽管比赛过程很令人兴奋，但精神层面的收获更有价值。故选B。 10．句意：这是我们能从运动中得到的最有价值的东西。 useful有用的；careful小心的；harmful有害的；valuable有价值的。根据“the friendship and good manners we gained are more meaningful than the result”可知，友谊和礼仪被认为比结果更重要，因此它们是最有价值的。故选D。 （2） Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day. He tells visitors about the 1 in the Gallery of Clocks. Meng is one of around 300 voluntary tour guides in the Forbidden City. One third of them are college students. They hang around the 2 like other tourists, but with red “volunteer cards” on their clothes. Meng said he loves spending time in the buildings where 24 emperors spent their whole lives. “Every brick (砖) has a story to 3 ,” he said. But volunteer work is more than fun. Meng has to study for the 4 . It took him about three months to 5 every small fact of the clocks in the gallery. The work can also be frustrating (令人沮丧的). Tourists often 6 volunteer guides. “Too many people want to finish sightseeing 7 . They don’t have time to listen to us,” said Shi Hui. He is a college student and he volunteers there. On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours 8 he found a man in his 50s. And this man was 9 to listen to him. “It’s always fun to have listeners who are 10 your talk,” Shi said. 1．A．lights B．watches C．cameras D．clocks 2．A．palace B．zoo C．library D．park 3．A．speak B．sing C．tell D．read 4．A．work B．conversation C．support D．ability 5．A．create B．remember C．forget D．wait 6．A．look at B．fall over C．turn down D．cut out 7．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．smoothly 8．A．if B．until C．although D．unless 9．A．excited B．angry C．worried D．strange 10．A．weak in B．bad for C．good at D．interested in 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了孟晨是故宫的一名志愿者导游，他向游客介绍展馆里的钟表，志愿者工作不仅有趣也充满挑战，游客经常拒绝志愿者，但遇到愿意倾听的听众会很有趣。 1．句意：他向游客介绍展馆里的钟表。 lights灯；watches手表；cameras照相机；clocks钟表。根据“in the Gallery of Clocks”可知，此处指介绍钟表。故选D。 2．句意：他们像其他游客一样在宫殿里闲逛，但衣服上挂着红色的“志愿者卡”。 palace宫殿；zoo动物园；library图书馆；park公园。根据“Meng Chen is a student in Beijing. He goes to the Forbidden City almost every day.”可知，故宫是一个宫殿。故选A。 3．句意：他说：“每块砖都有一个故事要讲。” speak说；sing唱歌；tell告诉；read阅读。根据“Every brick (砖) has a story to...”可知，此处指每块砖都有故事要讲，tell a story“讲故事”。故选C。 4．句意：孟必须为这项工作而学习。 work工作；conversation对话；support支持；ability能力。根据“But volunteer work is more than fun.”可知，此处指为志愿者工作而学习。故选A。 5．句意：他花了大约三个月的时间记住展馆里每个钟表的每一个小细节。 create创造；remember记住；forget忘记；wait等待。根据“every small fact of the clocks in the gallery”可知，此处指记住每个细节。故选B。 6．句意：游客经常拒绝志愿者导游。 look at看；fall over摔倒；turn down拒绝；cut out切断。根据“They don’t have time to listen to us”可知，游客经常拒绝志愿者导游。故选C。 7．句意：太多的人想快速完成观光。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地；smoothly顺利地。根据“They don’t have time to listen to us”可知，游客想快速完成观光。故选B。 8．句意：第一天，石慧走了三个小时，直到他找到了一个50多岁的男人。 if如果；until直到；although虽然；unless除非。根据“On his first day, Shi walked around for three hours...he found a man in his 50s.”可知，此处指走了三个小时，直到找到一个50多岁的男人，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 9．句意：这个男人兴奋地听他讲。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；worried担心的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“It’s always fun to have listeners”可知，这个人是愿意听的，因此是兴奋的。故选A。 10．句意：石说：“有对你的谈话感兴趣的听众总是很有趣。” weak in不擅长；bad for对……有害；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“It’s always fun to have listeners who are...your talk”可知，此处指有对谈话感兴趣的听众会很有趣。故选D。 B My mother is a nurse who has worked in a community hospital for 15 years. She is always busy but never complains. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare breakfast for our family before going to work. Even on weekends, she often goes to the hospital to look after patients who are in need of 1 . She often tells me that nursing is not just a job, but a promise to care for others. Once, a little boy was sent to the hospital with a bad cold. His parents were not around, so my mother stayed with him all day. She fed him and told him stories, just like she did for me. The boy felt much better soon and called her “angel aunt”. She even uses her spare time to learn new nursing skills to 2 her service quality. When I was a child, I didn’t understand why my mother spent so much time with her patients. Once, I had a high fever at midnight. My mother was very worried. She took my temperature, gave me medicine, and stayed by my side all night. At that moment, I realized how 3 she was—not only to me but also to her patients. Last year, my mother won the “Excellent Nurse” award. Many patients came to thank her, saying that she was like a family member to them. My mother always says, “Nursing needs love and patience.” Her words have become my 4 in life. As I grow up, I become more proud of my mother. She teaches me the importance of responsibility. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think of her perseverance. She sets a good 5 for me. I hope to be a person like her who brings warmth to others. Now, I often help my mother with housework to share her burden. I know her love is like a bright light guiding me. No matter what I do in the future, I will always remember my mother’s 6 and keep her spirit. Mother’s love is selfless. 7 she is tired every day, she never shows it in front of me. She always encourages me to move forward. I will repay her love and make her 8 . Last month, I wrote a composition about my mother for a school competition and won the first prize. When I showed her the award, she hugged me tightly. That moment made me understand mutual love. I will 9 her love and pass on her kindness. This is the most precious gift my mother has given me, and I will keep it in my heart 10 . 1．A．help B．food C．money D．advice 2．A．improve B．reduce C．change D．stop 3．A．strict B．kind C．serious D．careless 4．A．guide B．rule C．record D．plan 5．A．sign B．mark C．symbol D．example 6．A．words B．songs C．dreams D．hobbies 7．A．When B．Because C．Though D．If 8．A．sad B．worried C．proud D．angry 9．A．forget B．cherish C．refuse D．Avoid 10．A．sometimes B．never C．hardly D．forever 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述母亲作为社区医院护士，15年来始终以爱心和耐心照顾病人的事迹，以及母亲对自己的言传身教，表达了对母亲的敬佩和感激之情，并决心传承母亲的善良与爱。 1．句意：即使在周末，她也经常去医院照顾需要帮助的病人。 help帮助；food食物；money金钱；advice建议。根据“look after patients who are in need of...”可知，病人需要的是“帮助/照料”。护士的工作核心是提供帮助。故选A。 2．句意：她甚至利用业余时间学习新的护理技能来提高自己的服务质量。 improve提高；reduce减少；change改变；stop停止。根据“learn new nursing skills”可知，学习新技能是为了“提高”服务质量。故选A。 3．句意：那一刻，我意识到她有多善良。 strict严格的；kind善良的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的。根据前文母亲对病人无微不至的照顾，以及作者生病时母亲彻夜陪伴的行为，作者认识到母亲的“善良”。故选B。 4．句意：她的话已经成为我人生的向导。 guide向导；rule规则；record记录；plan计划。根据“Her words have become my...in life.”可知，母亲的话语像“向导”一样指引作者的人生。故选A。 5．句意：她为我树立了好榜样。 sign标志；mark记号；symbol象征；example榜样。短语“set a good example”意为“树立好榜样”。故选D。 6．句意：无论我将来做什么，我都会永远记住母亲的教诲并传承她的精神。 words话语，教诲；songs歌曲；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据前文母亲常说的话以及她的行为，作者要记住的是母亲的“教诲/话语”。故选A。 7．句意：虽然她每天都累，但她从不在我面前表现出来。 When当……时；Because因为；Though虽然；If如果。根据“she is tired every day, she never shows it”可知，前后句为让步关系。故选C。 8．句意：她总是鼓励我前进。我会回报她的爱，让她感到骄傲。 sad悲伤的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据前文母亲对作者的鼓励和付出，作者希望回报母亲的爱，让她感到“骄傲”。故选C。 9．句意：我会珍惜她的爱并传递她的善良。 forget忘记；cherish珍惜；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“pass on her kindness”的并列结构可知，作者要“珍惜”母亲的爱。故选B。 10．句意：这是母亲给我最珍贵的礼物，我会永远把它珍藏在心里。 sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不；forever永远。根据“keep it in my heart”和礼物的珍贵性可知，是“永远”珍藏。故选D。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $