内容正文:
Unit 5 Good manners单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
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manners /ˈmænəz/n. [pl.] 礼仪,礼貌
litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/n. 垃圾
tap /tæp/n. 水龙头
wait in line 排队等候
patiently /ˈpeɪʃntli/adv. 耐心地
congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃn/n. 祝贺
hallway /ˈhɔːlweɪ/n. 走廊;正门过道
on time 准时
feel at home 舒服自在,不拘束
address /əˈdres/vt. 称呼(某人)
politeness /pəˈlaɪtnəs/n. 礼貌
realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/vt. (= realise) 意识到
behave /bɪˈheɪv/vi. 表现
differently /ˈdɪfrəntli/adv. 不同地
praise /preɪz/n. & vt. 称赞,赞美
pleased /pliːzd/adj. 高兴
reply /rɪˈplaɪ/vt. & vi. 回答,答复
openly /ˈəʊpənli/adv. 公开地,毫不隐瞒地
host /həʊst/n. 主人
plate /pleɪt/n. 盘子,碟子
refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/vi. & vt. 拒绝,回绝
used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事(物),适应某事(物)
*fully /ˈfʊli/adv. 完全地,全部地,充分地
all at once 一起;同时
jump the line 插队
loudly /ˈlaʊdli/adv. 吵闹地
push /pʊʃ/vi. & vt. 挤开;推动
past /pɑːst/prep. 在另一边,到另一侧
in one’s way 挡道
discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/n. 讨论
promise /ˈprɒmɪs/vt. & vi. 承诺,许诺
keep one's word 信守诺言
pear /peə(r)/n. 梨
even though 尽管;即使
belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/vi. 应在(某处);适应
belong to 属于
respectfully /rɪˈspektfəli/adv. 尊敬地
move /muːv/vt. (使) 感动,打动
earphone /ˈɪəfəʊn/n. 耳机
circle /ˈsɜːkl/n. 圆圈
peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/adj. 安静的,平静的
impolite /ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt/adj. 失礼的,粗鲁的
hug /hʌɡ/n., vt. & vi. 拥抱
kiss /kɪs/n., vt. & vi. 亲吻
quietly /ˈkwaɪətli/adv. 安静地;平静地
rush /rʌʃ/vt. & vi. 急促;仓促行事;冲
unless /ənˈles/conj. 除非
tasty /ˈteɪsti/adj. 美味的,可口的
useful /ˈjuːsfl/adj. 有用的
二、核心短语
中文
英文
举止得体
behave properly
不同场合的礼仪
manners in different situations
扔垃圾
drop litter
在公园里摘花
pick flowers in the park
让水龙头一直开着
leave the tap running
遵守交通规则
follow traffic rules
在图书馆保持安静
keep quiet in the library
耐心排队等候
wait in line patiently
一名小学生
a primary school student
告诉你一些校规
tell you a few school rules
尊敬你的老师
show respect for your teachers
对某人友好
be kind to sb
迫不及待做某事
can't wait to do sth
在走廊里奔跑
run in the hallways
忘记去做某事
forget to do sth
按时回到课堂
come back to class on time
让我感觉宾至如归
make me feel at home
一直,总是
all the time
用某物做某事
use sth to do sth
有他们自己的礼貌方式
have their own way of being polite
在正式场合
in a formal situation
对他人表现出礼貌和尊重
show politeness and respect for others
与英国人的行为不同
behave differently to the British
当提到……
when it comes to…
坦然接受表扬
accept praise openly
习惯所有这些差异
get used to all these differences
直呼其名
call people by their names
姓氏
family names
让每个人都轮到
let everyone get their turn
吹食物(降温)
blow on your food
冷却;冷静下来
cool off
把盘子从桌上收走
clear your plates off the table
为他人留出足够的空间……
make enough space for others to…
为你扶门
hold the door for you
压低他们的声音
keep their voices down
从你身边挤过去
push past you
挡某人的路
in one's way
清晰地表达自己
express oneself clearly
把果子从树上打下来
beat down the fruits from the tree
在一个寒冷的冬日
on a cold winter day
拜访
pay a visit to
围坐成一圈
sit in a circle
留小费
leave a tip
与…… 相似
be similar to
通过握手互相问候
greet each other by shaking hands
用一个大大的拥抱互相问候
greet one another with a big hug
感谢朋友为你做晚餐
thank a friend for making you dinner
直到…… 才
not…until
匆匆吃饭
rush your meal
即将离开
be about to leave
三、重点句型
1.Good manners and kindness are always in fashion. 礼貌与善良永远是主流风尚。
2.Don’t leave rubbish anywhere. 不要随地乱扔垃圾。
3.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
4.My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home, but I’ve noticed some interesting differences in manners. 我的中国朋友们十分友善,让我感觉宾至如归,但我也注意到了一些有趣的礼仪差异。
5.The Chinese have their own way of being polite. 中国人有自己的礼貌表达方式。
6.If you want to show politeness and respect for others, you can’t go wrong with nin.
如果你想向他人表达礼貌与尊重,用“您”准没错。
7.I’ve also realized that the Chinese behave differently to the British when it comes to praise.
我还发现,在对待赞扬的态度上,中国人和英国人的表现有所不同。
8.They are too modest to accept praise openly. 他们过于谦虚,不会坦然接受赞美。
9.This was his way of showing how much he cared about me. 这是他表达对我关切的一种方式。
10.In many countries, people are patient enough to wait in line in banks and shops.
在许多国家,人们在银行和商店里都会耐心排队。
11.Also, they are kind enough to hold the door for you when you go in or out of a building.
而且,当你进出大楼时,他们还会热心地为你扶门。
12.In public places, people are polite enough to keep their voices down. 在公共场所,人们会礼貌地放低音量。
13.In many countries, people are too polite to jump the line in banks and shops.
在许多国家,人们都很有礼貌,不会在银行和商店里插队。
14.Also, they are too kind to push past you when you are in their way.
而且,当你挡着他们的路时,他们也很友善,不会从你身边挤过去。
15.In public places, people are thoughtful enough to keep quiet. 在公共场所,人们会体贴地保持安静。
16.When the master woke up, he was moved to see the two students waiting in the deep snow.
大师醒来后,看到两位学生站在厚厚的积雪里等候,十分感动。
17. We should not speak loudly inside the museum or touch any artwork if it is not allowed.
在博物馆内我们不应大声喧哗,未经允许也不得触碰任何艺术品。
18.It is polite to talk about how tasty the food is. Moreover, remember it is impolite to leave the table unless everyone has finished.
称赞食物美味是有礼貌的表现。此外要记住,在所有人都用餐完毕前离席是不礼貌的。
19.If a friend invites you to dinner at their home, do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry.
如果朋友邀请你去家里共进晚餐,除非你确实有事需要匆忙离开,否则不要狼吞虎咽地吃饭。
四、核心语法
一、 enough和too的用法
1. 基本含义
enough:表示 “足够的;足够地”,指数量或程度满足需求。
too:表示 “太;过于”,指数量或程度超出可接受范围。
2. 位置规则
修饰对象
enough 的位置
too 的位置
例句
形容词
形容词之后
形容词之前
- The food is hot enough.(食物够热了)
- The food is too hot.(食物太热了)
副词
副词之后
副词之前
- He runs fast enough.(他跑得够快了)
- He runs too fast.(他跑得太快了)
名词
名词之前
不直接修饰名词(需用too many/much)
- We have enough time.(我们有足够的时间)
- We have too much time.(我们的时间太多了)
3. 常见搭配
too many + 可数名词复数:太多……
例:There are too many people in the hall.
too much + 不可数名词:太多……
例:She drinks too much coffee every day.
二、 enough to 和 too…to… 结构
1. be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.
含义:足够…… 去做某事(表肯定,具备做某事的条件)
结构:主语 + be + 形容词 + enough + to 不定式
例句:She is old enough to go to school.(她年纪够大了,可以上学了)
He is patient enough to listen to others.(他足够有耐心,能倾听别人说话)
2. be + too + 形容词 + to do sth.
含义:太…… 而不能做某事(表否定,因程度过高无法做某事)
结构:主语 + be + too + 形容词 + to 不定式
例句:The box is too heavy to carry.(这个箱子太重了,搬不动)
He is too shy to join the discussion.(他太害羞了,不敢加入讨论)
3. 补充:带逻辑主语的用法
当不定式的动作执行者不是句子主语时,需加 for sb.
例:The book is too difficult for me to read.(这本书太难了,我读不懂)
The room is big enough for us to live in.(这个房间够大,我们可以住进去)
三、 语法辨析:too…to… 与 so…that… 的转换
too…to… 可转换为 so…that… + 否定句
例句:
原句:The tea is too hot to drink.
转换:The tea is so hot that I can’t drink it.
$Unit 5 Good manners单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
礼仪,礼貌([pl.])________________________
垃圾 ________________________
水龙头 ________________________
排队等候 ________________________
耐心地(adv.)________________________
祝贺 ________________________
走廊;正门过道 ________________________
准时 ________________________
舒服自在,不拘束 ________________________
称呼(某人)(vt.)________________________
礼貌 ________________________
意识到(vt.)________________________
表现(vi.)________________________
不同地(adv.)________________________
称赞,赞美(n. & vt.)________________________
高兴(adj.)________________________
回答,答复(vt. & vi.)_________________
公开地,毫不隐瞒地(adv.)_________________
主人 ________________________
盘子,碟子 ________________________
拒绝,回绝(vi. & vt.)_______________
习惯于某事(物),适应某事(物)________________________
完全地,全部地,充分地(adv.)_________
一起;同时 ________________________
插队 ________________________
吵闹地(adv.)________________________
挤开;推动(vi. & vt.)________________
在另一边,到另一侧(prep.)__________________
挡道 ________________________
讨论 ________________________
承诺,许诺(vt. & vi.)_______________
信守诺言 ________________________
梨 ________________________
尽管;即使 ________________________
应在(某处);适应(vi.)__________________
属于 ________________________
尊敬地(adv.)________________________
(使)感动,打动(vt.)______________
耳机 ________________________
圆圈 ________________________
安静的,平静的(adj.)___________________
失礼的,粗鲁的(adj.)_______________
拥抱(n., vt. & vi.)________________________
亲吻(n., vt. & vi.)________________________
安静地;平静地(adv.)________________
急促;仓促行事;冲(vt. & vi._________________
除非(conj.)________________________
美味的,可口的(adj.)________________
有用的(adj.)______________________
二、核心短语
举止得体 ________________________________________
不同场合的礼仪 ________________________________________
扔垃圾 ________________________________________
在公园里摘花 ________________________________________
让水龙头一直开着 ________________________________________
遵守交通规则 ________________________________________
在图书馆保持安静 ________________________________________
耐心排队等候 ________________________________________
一名小学生 ________________________________________
告诉你一些校规 ________________________________________
尊敬你的老师 ________________________________________
对某人友好 ________________________________________
迫不及待做某事 ________________________________________
在走廊里奔跑 ________________________________________
忘记去做某事 ________________________________________
按时回到课堂 ________________________________________
让我感觉宾至如归 ________________________________________
一直,总是
____________________________
用某物做某事 ________________________________________
有他们自己的礼貌方式 ________________________________________
在正式场合 ________________________________________
对他人表现出礼貌和尊重 ________________________________________
与英国人的行为不同 ________________________________________
当提到…… ________________________________________
坦然接受表扬 ________________________________________
习惯所有这些差异 ________________________________________
直呼其名 ________________________________________
姓氏 ________________________________________
让每个人都轮到 ________________________________________
吹食物(降温)________________________________________
冷却;冷静下来 ________________________________________
把盘子从桌上收走 ________________________________________
为他人留出足够的空间…… ________________________________________
为你扶门 ________________________________________
压低他们的声音 ________________________________________
从你身边挤过去 ________________________________________
清晰地表达自己 ________________________________________
把果子从树上打下来 ________________________________________
在一个寒冷的冬日 ________________________________________
拜访 ________________________________________
围坐成一圈 ________________________________________
留小费 ________________________________________
与……相似 ________________________________________
通过握手互相问候 ________________________________________
用一个大大的拥抱互相问候 ________________________________________
感谢朋友为你做晚餐 ________________________________________
直到……才 ________________________________________
匆匆吃饭 ________________________________________
即将离开
________________________________
3、 重点句型
1.礼貌与善良永远是主流风尚。
______ ______ and ______ ______ always in fashion.
2.不要随地乱扔垃圾。
Don’t leave ______ ______.
3.入乡随俗。
When in Rome, do as the ______ do.
4.我的中国朋友们十分友善,让我感觉宾至如归,但我也注意到了一些有趣的礼仪差异。
My Chinese friends are ______ ______ to make me ______ ______ ______, but I’ve ______ some interesting ______ in manners.
5.中国人有自己的礼貌表达方式。
The Chinese have their own ______ of ______ polite.
6.如果你想向他人表达礼貌与尊重,用“您”准没错。
If you want to ______ ______ and ______ for others, you can’t ______ ______ with nin.
7.我还发现,在对待赞扬的态度上,中国人和英国人的表现有所不同。
I’ve also ______ that the Chinese ______ ______ to the British when it ______ to praise.
8.他们过于谦虚,不会坦然接受赞美。
They are ______ ______ to ______ praise ______.
9.这是他表达对我关切的一种方式。
This was his way of ______ how much he ______ about me.
10.在许多国家,人们在银行和商店里都会耐心排队。
In many countries, people are ______ ______ to ______ ______ ______ in banks and shops.
11.而且,当你进出大楼时,他们还会热心地为你扶门。
Also, they are ______ ______ to ______ the door for you when you______ ______ or______ ______a building.
12.在公共场所,人们会礼貌地放低音量。
In ______ ______, people are ______ ______ to ______ their voices ______.
13.在许多国家,人们都很有礼貌,不会在银行和商店里插队。
In many countries, people are ______ ______ to ______ ______ ______ in banks and shops.
14.而且,当你挡着他们的路时,他们也很友善,不会从你身边挤过去。
Also, they are ______ ______ to ______ ______ you when you are ______ ______ ______.
15.在公共场所,人们会体贴地保持安静。
In public places, people are ______ ______ to ______ ______.
16.大师醒来后,看到两位学生站在厚厚的积雪里等候,十分感动。
When the ______ ______ ______, he was ______ to see the two students ______ in the deep snow.
17.在博物馆内我们不应大声喧哗,未经允许也不得触碰任何艺术品。
We should not ______ ______ inside the museum or ______ any artwork if it is not allowed.
18.称赞食物美味是有礼貌的表现。此外要记住,在所有人都用餐完毕前离席是不礼貌的。
It is polite to talk about how ______ the food is. Moreover, remember it is ______ to leave the table ______ everyone has finished.
19.如果朋友邀请你去家里共进晚餐,除非你确实有事需要匆忙离开,否则不要狼吞虎咽地吃饭。
If a friend ______ you to dinner at their home, do not ______ your meal ______ you have to leave in a hurry.
四、核心语法
一、 enough和too的用法
1. 基本含义
enough:表示 “____________________”,指数量或程度满足需求。
too:表示 “ ____________________”,指数量或程度超出可接受范围。
2. 位置规则
修饰对象
enough的位置
too的位置
例句
形容词
形容词之前
形容词之前
- The food is_____________.(食物够热了)
- The food is_____________.(食物太热了)
副词
副词之前
副词之前
- He runs _____________.(他跑得够快了)
- He runs _____________.(他跑得太快了)
名词
名词之后
不直接修饰名词(需用too many/much)
- We have_____________.(我们有足够的时间)
- We have _____________.(我们的时间太多了)
3. 常见搭配
_____________+ 可数名词复数:太多……
例:There are too many people in the hall.
_____________+ 不可数名词:太多……
例:She drinks too__________ coffee every day.
二、 enough to 和 too…to… 结构
1. __________________________________
含义:足够……去做某事(表肯定,具备做某事的条件)
结构:__________________________________
例句:She is __________________________________.(她年纪够大了,可以上学了)
He is _________________________________.(他足够有耐心,能倾听别人说话)
2. _________________________________________
含义:太……而不能做某事(表否定,因程度过高无法做某事)
结构:主语 + be + too + 形容词 + to do sth.
例句:The box is__________________________________
(这个箱子太重了,搬不动)
He is __________________________________.(他太害羞了,不敢加入讨论)
【注意】:带逻辑主语的用法
当不定式的动作执行者不是句子主语时,需加 for sb.
例:The book is______________________________________(这本书太难了,我读不懂)
The room is ________________________________________.(这个房间够大,我们可以住进去)
三、 语法辨析:too…to… 与 so…that… 的转换
too…to… 可转换为 so…that… + 否定句
例句:
原句:The tea is too hot to drink.
转换:The tea is _________________that I can’t_________________.
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