Unit1 Same or Different Section B 重点词汇练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级英语下册

七年级英语黑体单词练习（Unit 1-SectionB） 教师版 详细答案+解析 1. reached 解析：reach out one’s hand 是固定短语，意为“伸出手”；从前面“Mum came back...with a big bag”的生活场景，能推断出男孩“伸手帮忙”，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 reached。 2. friendship 解析：从“share happiness and trouble with each other（分享喜怒哀乐）”的日常相处场景，能推理出这是“真正的友谊（true friendship）”的体现， 3. less 解析：前面提到“many students have bad teeth（很多学生牙齿不好）”，结合生活常识，需要“少吃（less）”零食和甜饮料；less 修饰不可数名词 snacks 和 drinks，表“更少的”。 4. character 解析：句中“kind, easy-going and ready to help others（善良、随和、乐于助人）”是对一个人“性格（character）”的描述，符合日常对他人性格的评价场景。 5. silver 解析：从“ring looks bright and cool（戒指看起来明亮清爽）”的生活细节，能推理出这种闪亮的金属是“银（silver）”，且 silver 是七年级常见金属类词汇。 6. humour / humor 解析：“tells funny stories（讲有趣的故事）”是“幽默感（a sense of humour）”的直接表现，符合课堂日常场景，考查固定短语搭配。 7. situation 解析：前面描述“keeps running and eating well（一直好好吃饭、状态好）”，结合生活语境，能推理出“生活状况（living situation）”变好了，替换原 condition，符合题目要求。 8. opinion 解析：“Different people have different ideas（不同人有不同想法）”对应日常表达观点的场景，in my opinion 是七年级必背固定短语，意为“在我看来”。 9. metre / meter 解析：“desk is not too long or too short（桌子不长不短）”结合生活常识，桌子宽度约“一米（one metre）”，是七年级基础长度单位词汇。 10. direct 解析：“don’t speak in other ways（别绕弯子）”对应“直接的（direct）”回答，符合日常沟通“要直白答案”的场景，考查形容词用法。 11. expect 解析：从“review lessons every day and do my homework carefully（每天复习、认真写作业）”的努力行为，能推理出“期待（expect）”取得好成绩，expect 是七年级核心动词。 12. similarities 解析：“wear the same clothes and like the same sports（穿同款衣服、喜欢同一运动）”是两人“相似之处（similarities）”的具体表现，many 后接可数名词复数。 13. honest 解析：“won’t tell you any lies（不撒谎）”对应“坦诚（to be honest）”的表达，是七年级固定短语，用于日常坦诚表达真实想法。 14. prince 解析：“brave young man saves the princess（勇敢的年轻人救公主）”是童话中“王子（prince）”的经典角色设定，符合七年级课外阅读场景。 15. friendship 解析：“help each other and never laugh at each other（互相帮助、不嘲笑彼此）”再次指向“友谊（friendship）”， 。 16. honest 解析：“always tell the truth（总说实话）”是对“诚实的（honest）”人的日常评价， 。 17. expected 解析：“sky was clear in the morning（早上晴空万里）”结合生活常识，没人“预料（expect）”到下午下大雨，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 expected。 18. similarities 解析：“Look at the two photos carefully（仔细看两张照片）”的指令，对应能轻松找到“相似之处（similarities）”， 。 19. opinion 解析：“Some people like reading, some like sports（有人喜欢阅读、有人喜欢运动）”是不同人的观点，对应“在她看来（in her opinion）”， 。 20. humour / humor 解析：“never makes us bored（从不让我们无聊）”是老师有“幽默感（a sense of humour）”的表现， 。 21. metres 解析：“river is very wide（河很宽）”对应桥长“五十米（fifty metres）”，数量大于1，用可数名词复数 metres。 22. reach 解析：“want a better future（想要更好的未来）”对应“为梦想而努力争取（reach for dreams）”，是七年级常见短语搭配，考查动词 reach 的用法。 23. direct 解析：“always speaks out what she thinks（总说出自己的想法）”对应她是“直率的（direct）”学生 24. situation 解析：“more rules and better plans（更多规则、更好计划）”能改善“班级状况（class situation）”，结合校园日常场景推理，符合题目要求。 25. prince 解析：“wins the princess’s heart（赢得公主的心）”结合童话语境，推理出他成为了公主的“王子（prince）”， 短文答案解析 1. friendship 解析：结合前文“Tony is my good friend”，这里表达“我们的友谊对我们俩都很重要”，friendship（友谊）符合语境。 2. character 解析：前文描述他“kind, polite and helpful”（善良、有礼貌、乐于助人），这些都是一个人的品格特点，所以用character（品格）。 3. humor 解析：固定搭配“a sense of humor”表示“幽默感”，前文提到他喜欢讲有趣的故事，和这个短语的语境匹配。 4. opinion 解析：固定短语“in my opinion”表示“在我看来”，是英语中表达个人观点的常用搭配。 5. honest 解析：前文提到“He never tells lies”（他从不说谎），这是honest（诚实的）的典型特征。 6. direct 解析：前文描述他“always speaks his ideas clearly”（总是清晰地表达想法），符合direct（直率的）的含义。 7. shy 解析：前文提到“He looks a little quiet”（他看起来有点安静），shy（害羞的）可以和这个描述呼应。 8. jokes 解析：固定搭配“tell jokes”表示“讲笑话”，前文提到“makes us laugh”（逗我们笑），和这个短语的语境匹配。 9. ready 解析：固定短语“be ready to do sth.”表示“乐于做某事”，符合他“帮助有需要的人”的语境。 10. expects 解析：前文描述了Tony的诸多优点，所以“几乎每个人都期待和他交朋友”，expects（期待）符合语境；同时主语“everyone”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1-SectionB黑体单词首字母练习 用时__________ 分数________ 一．首字母填空,根据句意填入适当的单词。 1. Mum came back home with a big bag. The boy quickly r______ out his hands to help her. 2. We share happiness and trouble with each other. This is what real f______ is like. 3. Many students have bad teeth now. They have to eat l______ snacks and sweet drinks. 4. He is kind, easy-going and ready to help others. He really has a good c______. 5. The ring looks bright and cool. Most students think it is made of s______. 6. He tells funny stories in class every day. Everyone can feel his good sense of h______. 7. The boy keeps running and eating well. His living s______ becomes much better. 8. Different people have different ideas. In my o______, morning reading is very helpful. 9. The desk is not too long or too short. It is just one m______ wide. 10. Please don’t speak in other ways. Just give me a d______ answer. 11. I review lessons every day and do my homework carefully. I e______ good grades. 12. The two boys wear the same clothes and like the same sports. They have many s______. 13. I won’t tell you any lies. To be h______, I don’t like this movie at all. 14. In the story, the brave young man saves the princess. He is a p______. 15. We help each other and never laugh at each other. Our f______ is really strong. 16. If you always tell the truth, teachers and classmates will think you are h______. 17. The sky was clear in the morning. No one e______ such a heavy rain. 18. Look at the two photos carefully. You can find their s______ easily. 19. Some people like reading, some like sports. In her o______, walking is the best. 20. Our teacher never makes us bored in class. He has a great sense of h______. 21. The river is very wide. The bridge over it is about fifty m______ long. 22. If you want a better future, you must r______ hard for your dreams. 23. She always speaks out what she thinks. She is a very d______ student. 24. With more rules and better plans, the class s______ becomes better and better.. 25. In the fairy tale, the brave young man wins the princess’s heart and becomes her p______. 二．短文首字母填空 My Good Friend Tony is my good friend and we often study and play together. Our 1.f______ is very important to both of us. He is kind, polite and helpful, so he has a very good 2.c______. He likes telling funny stories and he has a great sense of 3.h______. In my 4.o______, he is one of the nicest people I know. He never tells lies and he is a very 5.h______ boy. He always speaks his ideas clearly, so he is quite 6.d______.He looks a little quiet and sometimes he is a bit 7.s______.He often makes us laugh by telling interesting 8.j______. He is always 9r.______ to help people who are in need. Almost everyone 10e______ to make friends with him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $