精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区学军西溪、学军紫金港2025-2026学年高一上期中考英语试题

杭州学军中学2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do next weekend? A. Work overtime. B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a party. 2. What time is it now? A. 2:00. B. 3:00. C. 4:00. 3. Which jacket will the man probably buy? A. The brown one. B. The black one. C. The red one. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home. 5 What are the speakers talking about? A. A team-building activity. B. A welcome party. C. A business trip. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Dave? A. He got a promotion. B. He has worked in sales. C. He moved to a new field of work. 7. What was the starting salary for marketing graduates? A. $19,000. B. $25,000. C. $30,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Jenny worried about? A. Staff shortage. B. Peter’s sickness. C. Menu planning. 9. What does Ted ask Jenny to do? A. Cover for Susan. B. Assist trainee chefs. C. Hire more chefs. 10. What does Ted will do? A. Arrange the tables. B. Prepare the food. C. Serve the guests. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man think of his lessons? A. Boring. B. Impractical. C. Demanding. 12. What is the man’s problem with his language learning process? A. He doesn’t have enough lessons. B. He has no opportunity to use Russian. C. He is affected by his native language. 13. Why has the man decided to go to Moscow? A. To learn Russian better. B. To attend a language school. C. To experience Russian culture. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Tamara Cook doing2 A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program C. Conducting a debate. 15. What can Sophia do? A Give performances. B. Develop a program. C. Interpret human emotions. 16. Why did David build Sophia? A. To create a robot with a human-like face. B. To explore the limits of artificial intelligence. C. To form an emotional bond between robots and humans. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 When did Sylvia consider setting up the school? A. Two years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Tea years ago. 18. How did Lisa create the drawings? A. By trying experiments. B. By imagining and touching. C. By studying other artworks. 19. What inspired Sylvia to establish the school for the blind? A. Her teaching position. B. Lisa’s talent for drawing. C. Lack of art schools for the blind. 20. What can we learn about Lisa? A. She was born blind B. She runs a gallery C. She realized her dream. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Here are four books which will make young readers want to continue turning the pages. Outrun the Moon Outrun the Moon is about a fifteen-year-old girl’s determination to succeed. Mercy Wong’s life is completely turned upside down when an earthquake destroys her home and school. Mercy is determined to help her broken city heal. As a heartwarming story, it’s the winner of the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature. OCDaniel This first-person narrative is told from the perspective of Daniel, a 13-year-old who tries to hide his obsessive-compulsive disorder as he struggles to fit into the world of middle school. Then he gets a note that puts him in the middle of a mystery that may change everything. OCDaniel is a thrilling novel that will definitely make you cheer for Daniel and eagerly turn the pages. Amal Unbound With dreams of becoming a teacher one day, the main character, Amal, is living an ordinary life in her Pakistani village until a terrible incident forces her to become a servant for the village’s landlord (地主). Her new life is a struggle, at times heartbreaking, but she stays strong. After many struggles, she finally returns to her loved ones and works towards her goals. Harbor Me This novel tells the tale of six students who meet weekly to speak from their hearts about issues that are affecting them, from race, prejudice and privilege to immigration. As they express the feelings and fears that they hid from others and try to make sense of the world around them, the kids show the effectiveness of talking to others. 1. What is Outrun the Moon about? A. A boy has difficulty fitting into the world. B. Some students have a free talk every week. C. A girl helps repair her city after the disaster. D. A woman tries her best to become a teacher. 2. Which of the following novels shows the importance of communication? A. Outrun the Moon. B. OCDaniel. C. Amal Unbound. D. Harbor Me. 3. What do the four books share? A. They are the bestsellers. B. They are suitable for teenagers. C. They are award-winning books. D. They are based on true stories. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四本能让年轻读者欲罢不能的图书，分别介绍了每本书的主要内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Outrun the Moon中的“Outrun the Moon is about a fifteen-year-old girl’s determination to succeed. Mercy Wong’s life is completely turned upside down when an earthquake destroys her home and school. Mercy is determined to help her broken city heal.(Outrun the Moon讲述了一个15岁女孩追求成功的决心。当地震摧毁了她的家和学校时，梅西·王的生活彻底被颠覆了。梅西决心帮助她破碎的城市恢复生机)”可知，Outrun the Moon讲述了一个女孩在灾难后帮助修复自己城市的故事。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Harbor Me中的“This novel tells the tale of six students who meet weekly to speak from their hearts about issues that are affecting them, from race, prejudice and privilege to immigration. As they express the feelings and fears that they hid from others and try to make sense of the world around them, the kids show the effectiveness of talking to others.(这部小说讲述了六名学生的故事，他们每周相聚，坦诚地谈论影响自身的各种问题，从种族、偏见、特权到移民问题。当他们倾诉自己对他人隐瞒的感受与恐惧，并努力理解周遭世界时，这些孩子展现出了与人沟通的积极作用)”可知，Harbor Me这本小说体现了沟通的重要性。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are four books which will make young readers want to continue turning the pages.(这里有四本书，会让年轻读者想一直翻下去)”可知，这四本书的共同之处是都适合青少年阅读。故选B项。 B Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden. After a night's snow, everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale. Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. I still feel warm when I recall the scene now, and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time. A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount stress for tourists. I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing. I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. 4. Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3? A. To praise Beijing. B. To show her love of snow. C. To describe snow. D. To state the truth of weather. 5. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last to second paragraph mean? A. Unavoidable. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 6. What can we learn about the author according to the text? A. She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing. B. She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing. C. She was attracted by different aspects in Beijing. D. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Journey B. The Snow in Beijing C. A Beautiful City—WTown D. My Beijing Fascination 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者对北京的热爱，包括其迷人的风景、雪景以及与国际学生建立的珍贵友谊。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden.(对我来说，作为一个在热带长大的人，雪就像伊甸园中的禁果一样迷人。)”可知，可知，作者在热带长大，很少见到雪，雪对她来说很有吸引力，她将雪比作禁果，是为了表明她对雪的喜爱。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. (北京是一个各国学生相聚的地方。虽然我们相聚时常常令人兴奋，但说再见仍然是inevitable。尽管所有美好的事物都必须结束，但万物皆有时节，相聚的时刻还会再来。)”，结合“all good things must come to an end(所有美好的事物都必须结束)” 可知，来自不同国家的学生相聚在北京，相聚之后必然会有分别，所以说再见是“不可避免的”，所以划线单词的意思与“不可避免的”意义相近相近。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. (北京的美丽深深地刻在我的脑海里。在紫禁城红墙绿瓦的映衬下，晶莹的雪花从天空飘落，营造出一幅美丽而宁静的画面。)”以及第四段“Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. (你看到 2020 - 2021 年冬天北京的第一场雪了吗？我亲眼看到并触摸到了它。位于北京市郊的古北水镇是一个具有中国东部历史名城苏州古典园林许多建筑特色的小镇。下雪的时候，它看起来就像一幅完美的山水画。)”可知，作者被北京的雪景和风景所吸引；再根据第五段中的“I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. (我爱北京，不仅因为它迷人的景色，还因为我与在这里学习的国际学生建立了珍贵的友谊。)”可知，作者也被在北京所建立的友谊所吸引，由此可推断，作者被北京的不同方面所吸引。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. (北京帮助我实现了梦想。当我在北京学习的时候，它倾听我的声音，陪伴我度过日出日落，给了我前进的勇气。)”以及最后一段中的“I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. (我知道这些记忆最终会消散在时间的碎片中，但那又怎样呢？我爱北京，永远都会。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在北京学习期间，被北京的雪景、风景以及与国际学生建立的友谊等方面所吸引，表达了作者对北京的喜爱之情，所以题目“我对北京的迷恋” 作为标题最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。 C Falling birth rates are a major concern for some of Asia’s biggest economies. Government s in the region are spending hundreds of billions of dollars trying to reverse the trend. Will it work? Japan began introducing policies to encourage couples to have more children in the 1990s. South Korea started doing the same in the 2000s, while Singapore’s first fertility (生育) policy dates back to 1987. China, which has seen its population fall for the first time in 60 years, recently joined the growing club. While it is difficult to quantify exactly how much these policies have cost, South Korean President YoonSuk-yeol recently said his country had spent more than $200bn (£160bn) over the past 16 years on trying to boost the population. Yet last year South Korea broke its own record for the world’s lowest fertility rate, with the average number of babies expected per woman falling to 0.78. In neighbouring Japan, which had record low births of fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has promised to double the budget for child-related policies from 10tn yen ($74.7bn; £59.2bn). Having a bigger population who can work and produce more goods and services leads to higher economic growth. And while a larger population can mean higher costs for governments, it can also result in bigger tax revenues (税收). Also, many Asian countries are ageing rapidly. Japan leads the pack with nearly 30% of its population now over the age of 65 and some other nations in the region are not far behind. Compare that with India, which has just overtaken China as the world’s most populous nation. More than a quarter of its people are between the age of 10 and 20, which gives its economy huge potential for growth. And when the share of the working age population gets smaller, the cost and burden of looking after the non-working population grow. “Negative population growth has an impact on the economy, and together with an ageing population, they won’t be able to afford to support the elderly,” said Xiujian Peng of Victoria University. 8. Which Asian country first took measures to increase population in this passage? A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. Singapore. D. China. 9. What can we learn about the population of Asian countries from the passage? A. Japan hit the lowest record of new-born babies last year. B. India has the largest and youngest population in the world. C. China’s population has been decreasing in the recent 60 years. D. South Korea had the lowest population record last year in the world. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The economy of India will overtake that of Japan. B. Negative population growth leads to an ageing population. C. The larger the population is, the better the economy will be. D. A bigger share of working age population helps support the elderly. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Low birth rate is a negative factor for economy. B. China is joining the countries of low birth rate. C. Many Asian countries came to negative population growth. D. Many Asian countries are trying all out to battle low birth rate. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了亚洲出生率下降这一现象，许多亚洲国家正采取措施竭尽全力与低出生率作斗争。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“Japan began introducing policies to encourage couples to have more children in the 1990s. South Korea started doing the same in the 2000s, while Singapore’s first fertility (生育) policy dates back to 1987. China, which has seen its population fall for the first time in 60 years, recently joined the growing club. (20世纪90年代，日本开始出台鼓励夫妇多生孩子的政策。韩国在21世纪初就开始这样做，而新加坡的第一个生育政策可以追溯到1987年。中国60年来首次出现人口下降，最近加入了这个不断增长的俱乐部)”可知，新加坡早在1987年首先采取了增加人口的措施。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“In neighbouring Japan, which had record low births of fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has promised to double the budget for child-related policies from 10tn yen ($74.7bn; £59.2bn). (在邻国日本，去年出生率创下历史新低，不到80万，首相岸田文雄承诺将儿童相关政策的预算从10万亿日元（747亿美元；592亿英镑）增加一倍)”可知，日本去年创下新生儿出生率的最低纪录。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中“And when the share of the working age population gets smaller, the cost and burden of looking after the non-working population grow. “Negative population growth has an impact on the economy, and together with an ageing population, they won’t be able to afford to support the elderly,” said Xiujian Peng of Victoria University. (当劳动年龄人口的比例越来越小时，照顾非劳动人口的成本和负担就会增加。维多利亚大学的彭秀建说：“人口负增长会对经济产生影响，再加上人口老龄化，他们将无法负担赡养老人的费用。”)”可知，能工作的人口比例小，说明不能工作的人口比例大，加上老龄化，小比例的能工作的人口无法负担赡养不断增长的老人的费用，可得出更大比例的劳动年龄人口有助于赡养老年人。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中“Falling birth rates are a major concern for some of Asia’s biggest economies. Government s in the region are spending hundreds of billions of dollars trying to reverse the trend. (出生率下降是亚洲一些最大经济体的主要担忧。该地区的政府正花费数千亿美元试图扭转这一趋势)”和全文可知，文章讲述了亚洲出生率下降这一现象，许多亚洲国家正采取措施竭尽全力与低出生率作斗争，D项“许多亚洲国家正竭尽全力与低出生率作斗争”是文章大意。故选D项。 D Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However, industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 12. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 13. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C. It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 14. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 15. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在全球塑料污染日益严重的情况下，研究人员设计出了一种生物工程酶——PETase Plus，它能比天然酶降解PET聚合物快90%。文章对这项新技术进行了详细介绍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions.(传统的回收需要能源密集型过程（超过250℃）来熔化塑料并产生无用的材料，而PETase Plus在温和的条件下运行。)”和“According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.”(该研究的主要作者利亚姆·哈珀博士说：“这种方法可以减少60%的能源消耗和80%的碳排放，为工业提供了一种具有成本效益和环保的传统方法替代方案。”)”可知，PETase Plus相对于传统回收方法的一个优势是它在相对较低的温度下有效地发挥作用。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm.(然而，批评人士警告不要盲目乐观。虽然PETase Plus在受控的实验室环境中表现出色，但将其应用于工业或环境使用可能会带来意想不到的生态危害。)”可知，批评人士对PETase Plus强调了它可能会扰乱自然生态系统的担忧。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.(如果没有适当的限制，塑料垃圾的解决方案可能会成为一场生态灾难。)”可知，作者引用艾米丽·卡特医生的话是为了强调生态规制的必要性。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption.(伦理冲突进一步使其采用复杂化。)”可知，未来应用PETase Plus可能会面临伦理冲突阻止它的广泛应用的结果。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mountains are great places to spend your free time but they can be dangerous if you’re not prepared. Imagine you went hiking with your friends or family and got lost while taking pictures of plants and animals. What if you couldn’t find your way back and had to wait until someone came and saved you? ____16____ Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. ____17____ If you don’t have either of these, you can hit a rock against a piece of steel to make a spark(火花)and start a fire. Just make sure that the fire doesn’t spread! ____18____ Humans can’t live without water. If your drinking water runs out, you’ll need to find clean water as soon as possible. It’s best to look for running water, such as a stream or river. If you can’t find any, try digging a deep hole to find water underground. Or, if you have any empty containers(容器), you can use them to collect rainwater. ____19____ A cave can be a good shelter. If you can’t find one, find a dry area, build a frame(支架)with branches, and cover it with a blanket. If you don’t have a blanket, cover your body with a pile of leaves instead. ____20____ Remember, you should never go into the mountains without the right skills and equipment. But if you’re prepared, you’ll have a safe and enjoyable experience. A. Finally, you will need some kind of shelter. B. Another thing you’ll need is clean drinking water. C. To survive, you’d need three things: fire, water and shelter. D. You can survive for hours without shelter in ice conditions. E. This will keep you dry on the rainiest nights and block the wind. F. It’s important to keep your home warm to avoid health problems. G. Therefore, you should always carry a lighter or a box of matches with you. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在山区度过闲暇时光时不慎迷路又没有做好准备时应该找到自己需要的三样东西：：火、水和住所。 【16题详解】 上文“What if you couldn’t find your way back and had to wait until someone came and saved you? (如果你找不到回去的路，不得不等到有人来救你，怎么办？)”可知空格处应该是回答这个问题。 结合下文第二段“Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. (火很重要，因为山在晚上会变冷，即使在夏天也是如此)”，第三段“Humans can’t live without water. (人类离不开水)”以及第四段“A cave can be a good shelter.( 洞穴可以是一个很好的避难所。)”可知空格处说的是生存下去的必要条件。因此C项“为了生存，你需要三样东西：火、水和住所”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. (火很重要，因为山在晚上会变冷，即使在夏天也是如此。火也能让危险的动物远离，让人们知道你在哪里。)”说明火很重要，空格处填入你应该采取的措施。因此G项“因此，你应该随身携带打火机或火柴盒”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 下文“Humans can’t live without water. (人类离不开水)”说明水非常重要，放在句首是主题句，应该与水有关，因此B项“你需要另一件事是清洁的饮用水”符合本段主旨，故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“A cave can be a good shelter.( 洞穴可以是一个很好的避难所。)”说明本段要说明的是“避难所”的重要性，因此A项“最后，你需要一些庇护所”符合本段主旨，故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“If you don’t have a blanket, cover your body with a pile of leaves instead.( 如果你没有毯子，用一堆树叶代替。)”说明可以使用其他的方法保暖，注意E项中的“this”代指的是上文中提到的a pile of leaves,因此E项“这将使你在最下雨的夜晚保持干燥，并阻挡风”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young boy, I loved being active. All I really wanted to do was to ___21___ my football shoes and play out with my friends. As I’ve got older, my love for physical activity hasn’t declined. This is why I was so ___22___ to be involved in the Creating Active Schools framework. In the early stages of my time at Peel Park Primary, my two main ___23___ were to reform the PE course and to increase our participation in competitive sports. We achieved these ___24___in a short time. Just as I’ll never love art, many of our ___25___ will never love football or tennis. That’s why ___26___ a way to move, which works for each child, is vital. What we can do is get opportunities for every child to love being physically ___27___. We therefore ___28___ our own school Bike Library. We have already received many rental___29___. We also thought about how to arrange the school day, allowing all children to ____30____ our equipment freely and easily. Besides, we also have a “PA” lesson which has a total ____31____ choice for the children. They can ____32____ on the trees, go on the bikes and play games with their friends. This change from thinking has ____33____ participation in the “traditional PE” from pupils, who typically didn’t love sports. A win, win! Now I’m looking forward to our next ____34____ on this journey to improving pupils’ lives. The ____35____ of this project as it expands, is huge. 21. A. put away B. take out C. put on D. try on 22. A. eager B. disappointed C. polite D. annoyed 23. A. hobbies B. aims C. tales D. difficulties 24. A. slowly B. partly C. carefully D. successfully 25. A. colleagues B. pupils C. leaders D. friends 26. A. finding B. approving C. discussing D. reusing 27. A. mature B. attractive C. powerful D. active 28. A. helped B. opened C. praised D. reached 29. A. posters B. signals C. requests D. books 30. A. access B. repair C. buy D. study 31. A. easy B. obvious C. wise D. free 32. A. swing B. sleep C. chat D. read 33. A. stopped B. improved C. reduced D. affected 34. A. skill B. dream C. step D. challenge 35. A. puzzle B. goal C. honor D. potential 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小就喜欢运动的作者在担任学校体育老师期间，对学校的体育课程进行了改革，激发学生们积极参与体育运动的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真正想做的就是穿上足球鞋，和朋友们一起玩。A. put away收起来；B. take out取出；C. put on穿上；D. try on试穿。由下文“my football shoes and play out with my friends”可知，作者想和朋友出去玩，由此可知，此处是穿上足球鞋，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我如此渴望参与创建活跃学校的体系结构。A. eager渴望的；B. disappointed失望的；C. polite礼貌的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文“my love for physical activity hasn’t declined.”可知，作者长大后，也仍然热爱体育运动，所以作者很渴望参与创建活跃学校的体系结构，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在皮尔公园小学的早期阶段，我的两个主要目标是改革体育课程和增加我们对竞技体育的参与。A. hobbies爱好；B. aims目的；C. tales故事；D. difficulties困难。由下文“were to reform the PE course and to increase our participation in competitive sports.”可知，改革体育课程和增加我们对竞技体育的参与是作者的两个主要目标，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们在很短的时间内成功地完成了这些。A. slowly慢慢地；B. partly部分地；C. carefully仔细地；D. successfully成功地。由上文“We achieved these”可知，作者成功地实现了这些目标，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我永远不会喜欢艺术一样，我们的很多学生也永远不会喜欢足球或网球。A. colleagues同事；B. pupils学生；C. leaders领导；D. friends朋友。由上文“In the early stages of my time at Peel Park Primary”和下文“each child”可知，此处指学生们，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么找到一种适合每个孩子的运动方式，是至关重要的。A. finding找到；B. approving赞成；C. discussing讨论；D. reusing再次使用。由下文“a way to move, which works for each child, is vital.”可知，找到一种适合每个孩子的运动方式，是至关重要的，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们能做的就是让每个孩子都有机会，积极参与，热爱体育锻炼。A. mature成熟的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. powerful强大的；D. active积极主动的。根据第二段中的“to increase our participation in competitive sports.”可知，作者课程改革的目标就是要增加孩子们对竞技体育的参与，所以此处指让每个孩子都有机会，积极参与，热爱体育锻炼。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我们开设了自己的学校自行车图书馆。A. helped帮助；B. opened开办；C. praised表扬；D. reached到达。由上文“What we can do is get opportunities for every child to love being physically_____7___.”和下文“our own school Bike Library”可知，为了让每个孩子都有机会，积极参与，热爱体育锻炼，作者开办了自己的学校自行车图书馆，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经收到了很多租赁请求。A. posters海报；B. signals标志；C. requests要求；请求；D. books书。由上文“We have already received many rental”可知，作者开办了学校自行车图书馆后，有很多学生请求租赁设备，所以说作者收到很多租赁请求，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们还考虑了如何安排上学时间，让所有的孩子都能自由和方便地使用我们的设备。A. access使用；B. repair修理；C. buy买；D. study学习。由上下文“allowing all children to__10____our equipment freely and easily.”可知，此处指让所有的孩子都能自由和方便地使用我们的设备，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们还有一个“PA”课程，孩子们可以完全自由地选择课程。A. easy简单的；B. obvious显然的；C. wise明智的；D. free自由的。由下文“on the trees, go on the bikes and play games with their friends”可知，学生们可以自由地选择活动课程，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在树上荡秋千，骑自行车，和朋友们玩游戏。A. swing摆动；B. sleep睡觉；C. chat聊天；D. read读书。由下文“on the trees,”可知，此处指孩子们可以在树上荡秋千，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种思维方式的改变，提高了学生参与“传统体育”课程的程度，而这些学生通常不喜欢体育运动。A. stopped停下来；B. improved提高；C. reduced减少；D. affected影响。由下文“A win, win”可知，作者认为“PA”课程是成功的，由此可知，思维方式的改变，提高了学生参与“传统体育”课程的程度，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我期待着我们在改善学生生活的征途上迈出下一步。A. skill技能；B. dream梦想；C. step步骤；D. challenge挑战。由上文“Now I’m looking forward to our next”可知，作者期待着在改善学生生活的征途上迈出下一步，即继续有所创新，做出改变，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的发展潜力是巨大的。A. puzzle难题；B. goal目标；C. honor荣誉；D. potential潜能。由下文“of this project as it expands, is huge.”可知，这个项目的发展潜力是巨大的，故选D。 非选择题部分 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great smell of cooking beef soup and the impressive skills of noodle chefs bring many customers to Ox Lan. This popular restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, ____36____ a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit. The idea of opening Ox Lan started when Zhou Yan from China visited Stockholm in 2023. He found Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) everywhere, ____37____ there were no real Chinese noodles. Zhou saw an opportunity ____38____ (introduce) Swedes to his hometown’s special-beef noodles. “I’ve always found ____39____ strange that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t.” Zhou said. He then learned Swedish business rules, ____40____ (hire) a good noodle chef, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop. Now 70% of customers are Swedish. They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles. People can choose the ____41____ (wide) of their noodles, from a delicate 0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand. “In Lanzhou, the most popular choice is erxi (二细) for its perfect balance of texture and bite,” he added. “But in Sweden, there isn’t a favorite yet. People are open to trying all seven ____42____ (option).” “____43____ (date) back to 1915, this food tradition originated in Lanzhou, which is home ____44____ an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 beef noodle shops.” Zhou said proudly. He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries, hoping more people in major _____45_____ (Europe) cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food. 【答案】36. where 37. but 38. to introduce 39. it 40. hired 41. width 42. options 43. Dating 44. to 45. European 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了Zhou Yan发现瑞典斯德哥尔摩缺少正宗中国面条后，抓住机会向瑞典人介绍兰州特色牛肉面并开设了面馆，还计划在更多欧洲国家开餐厅，让更多人品尝到正宗中国美食的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这家受欢迎的餐厅位于瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩，传统的中国面食在这里大受欢迎。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Stockholm，空处在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：他发现到处都能见到日式拉面和越南式的粉面，但根本见不到真正的中国面条。前后转折：到处有日、越粉，但没有正宗中国面，为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周看到了一个向瑞典人介绍他家乡特色牛肉面的机会。an opportunity to do sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事的机会”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填to introduce。 【39题详解】 考查it作形式宾语。句意：“我一直觉得很奇怪，美国快餐到处都是，但中国快餐却不是。”周说。that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t是found的宾语，that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语，此空应用it作形式宾语。故填it。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：然后他学习了瑞典的商业规则，雇了一个好厨师，开了瑞典第一家兰州面馆。根据“learned..., and opened (学习了……开了……)”可知，此句是三个并列谓语，应统一用一般过去时。故填hired。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们可以选择面条的宽度，从精致的0.5毫米到粗壮的50毫米不等。根据“the... of”可知，此空应用名词作宾语，wide的名词形式是width，意为“宽度”。故填width。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们乐于尝试所有七种选择。根据“seven (七个)”可知，此空是可数名词复数，option的复数形式是options。故填options。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种美食传统可追溯到1915年，起源于兰州，那里大约有2000到3000家牛肉面馆。date back to意为“追溯到”，无被动形式，用法是“sth. dates back to...”，this food tradition和date是主谓关系，故此空用现在分词dating。句首字母大写，故填Dating。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这种美食传统可以追溯到兰州，那里大约有2000到3000家牛肉面馆。be home to是固定短语，意为“是……的所在地；是……的家园”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他计划在西班牙和其他国家开更多餐厅，希望更多欧洲主要城市的人能品尝到真正的中国美食。此空修饰名词cities，应用形容词作定语，名词Europe的形容词形式是European。故填European。 第三节 首字母填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Columbus discovered America but did not e______the new continent.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有探索这块新大陆。由“the new continent”可知，句子表示“哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有探索这块新大陆”，空格处意为“探索”，由首字母提示e可知，是explore，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空前有did not，空格处用原形，故填explore。 47. Don’t be too c________ about things you are not supposed to know. 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要对你本不该知道的事情过于好奇。根据首字母c可知，此处应用形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语。故填curious。 48. It was e________ hot yesterday so we bought a lot of ice creams. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：昨天极其炎热，所以我们买了很多冰淇淋。根据“so we bought a lot of ice creams”以及首字母提示可知，昨天天气极其炎热，所以买了很多冰淇淋，空处需填副词extremely，表示“极其，非常”，修饰形容词hot。故填extremely。 49. WTO is an international o________ based in Geneva that monitors and enforces rules governing global trade. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】organization##rganization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界贸易组织（WTO）是一个总部位于日内瓦的国际组织，负责监督并执行管理全球贸易的相关规则。空处作表语，且被形容词international修饰，名词organization“组织”符合题意，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填organization。 50. He p________ drinking coffee to black tea when he was in Britain two years ago. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：两年前他在英国时，比起红茶，他更喜欢喝咖啡。空处为主句谓语，动词prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，结合时间状语two years ago可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填preferred。 51. He admits that recently he has become a________to playing online games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他承认，最近他已经沉迷于玩网络游戏。短语be /become addicted to，意为“对......沉迷/上瘾”，根据句意，故填addicted。 52. I r_________ him as soon as he came into the room even though we haven’t met each other for long. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognized##recognised##cognized##cognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他一进来房间，我就认出他来了，尽管我们很久没见面了。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处需要填动词作谓语；结合从句中came可知，空处也需要用一般过去时态，表示“认出”为单词recognize或recognise，一般过去时为recognized和recognised。故填recognized/recognised。 53. The long d________ dried up all the wells in the village. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】drought##rought 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：漫长的干旱使村里所有的井都干涸了。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知用名词drought，作主语，故填drought。 54. My mother was crying when I w________ goodbye to her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】waved##aved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我向母亲挥手告别时，她哭了。空处为从句谓语动词，动词wave“挥手”符合题意，wave goodbye“挥手告别”是固定搭配，结合主句为过去进行时可知，从句用一般过去时。故填waved。 55. It is my h________ to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】honor##onor##honour##onour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中阶段该学什么的看法。空处作表语，且被my修饰，名词honor/honour“荣幸”符合题意。故填honor/honour。 第四节 中译英 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 (强调句) It is ________ ________ ________ ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【答案】 ①. for ②. this ③. reason ④. that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。根据汉语提示“正因为如此”以及题目要求使用强调句可知，空处需要补全“for this reason”，表示“正因为如此”，用于强调西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言的原因。强调句型的结构为“It is +被强调的部分+that…”。故填①for；②this；③reason；④that。 57. 当Michael Jordan 双脚离地时，时间仿佛凝固了。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. seemed ②. to ③. stand ④. still 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和动词不定式。表示“似乎做某事”应用固定短语seem to do sth.，表示“凝固”应用固定短语stand still，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。根据left可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。谓语用过去式，故填①seemed；②to；③stand；④still。 58. 遇到这样的情况觉得生气是很正常的。 (双重否定表示肯定) ________ ________ ________ ________ to feel very angry in a situation like this. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. not ④. unusual 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和双重否定。表达“做某事是……的”用it is+adj.+to do，“正常的”用双重否定表达为not unusual。故填It；is；not；unusual。 59. 这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。 It may be hard for you as this is the first time ________ ________ ________ ________ your parents. 【答案】 ①. that ②. you ③. have ④. left 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词。this is the first time that sb. has/have done“这是某人第一次做某事”是固定句型，从句要用现在完成时，从句主语you对应助动词have，表示“离开”用leave的过去分词left。故填that；you；have；left。 60. Jane是我的新笔友，我经常期待收到她的电子邮件 Jane is my new pen pal, and I often ________ ________ ________ ________ her e-mail. 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to ④. receiving 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“期待”短语为look forward to doing sth.；表示“收到”用动名词receiving，作宾语。根据上文often可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填look forward to receiving。 61. 和Amy面对面交谈，你会发现她友好又外向。 Have a face-to-face talk with Amy, and you will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. find ②. her ③. friendly ④. and ⑤. outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。结合句意表示“发现”用动词find，使用动词原形形式，和空前的will构成一般将来时，后接宾语“她”her，表示“友好外向”用friendly and outgoing，形容词形式作宾语补足语，补充说明her的状态。故填find her friendly and outgoing。 62. 让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴！ Let’s start right now and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a little bit every minute! 【答案】 ①. spare ②. no ③. effort ④. to ⑤. do 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“不遗余力地……”，应用spare no effort to do，和start并列spare需用原形，表示“做”用do。故填spare；no；effort；to；do。 63. 救援人员为那些家园已完全被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 (定语从句) Rescue workers built shelters for survivors ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. whose ②. homes ③. were ④. completely ⑤. destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。修饰先行词survivors，且在从句中作主语homes“家园”的定语，应用关系代词whose，表示“毁坏”用destroy，和主语homes是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，状语“完全”用completely。故填whose；homes；were；completely；destroyed。 64. 那些为祖国带来荣誉和荣耀的中国运动员，不仅因为他们的技艺而受到赞赏，也因为他们的坚毅与民族自豪感而令人敬佩。 (定语从句) The Chinese athletes ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to their motherland are admired not only for their skills but also for their perseverance and national pride. 【答案】 ①. who/that ②. brought ③. honor ④. and ⑤. glory 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“为祖国带来荣誉和荣耀的”作定语，可处理为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“athletes”，指人，用关系代词who/that来引导定语从句并在从句中作主语；“带来”作从句中谓语，用动词bring，根据句意可知，运动员带来荣誉和荣耀是过去的事情，所以从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式brought；宾语“荣誉和荣耀”用名词短语honor and glory表示。故填①who/that；②brought；③honor；④and；⑤glory。 65. 我写信想申请我们学校英语协会志愿者的职位。 I am writing to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ volunteer for our school English association. 【答案】 ①. apply ②. for ③. the ④. position ⑤. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。表达“申请……”用apply for，apply位于不定式符号to后，用原形，“……职位”用the position of。故填apply；for；the；position；of。 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam即将作为交换生来你所在的城市学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 给出建议(至少2条)； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Adam, Knowing that you’re coming to our school as an exchange student, I’d like to extend our warmest welcome to you. In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs. Take it easy; you are not alone. My advice is to stay open-minded when you encounter possible problems. Also, it would be helpful if you read some books about Chinese culture in advance. And remember, I’ll always be there for you. Can’t wait to see you! Wish you a happy experience! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给笔友Adam写信，欢迎他来你所在的城市学习，并就在中国的生活给他一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达我们最热烈的欢迎：express our warmest welcome→extend our warmest welcome 遇到：come across→encounter 提前：in advance→ahead of time 担心：concerns→worries 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Also, it would be helpful if you read some books about Chinese culture in advance. 拓展句：Also, you will find it helpful to read some books about Chinese culture in advance. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you're coming to our school as an exchange student, I'd like to extend our warmest welcome to you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州学军中学2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers going to do next weekend? A. Work overtime. B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a party. 2. What time is it now? A. 2:00. B. 3:00. C. 4:00. 3. Which jacket will the man probably buy? A. The brown one. B. The black one. C. The red one. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A team-building activity. B. A welcome party. C. A business trip. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Dave? A. He got a promotion. B. He has worked in sales. C. He moved to a new field of work. 7. What was the starting salary for marketing graduates? A. $19,000. B. $25,000. C. $30,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Jenny worried about? A. Staff shortage. B. Peter’s sickness. C. Menu planning. 9. What does Ted ask Jenny to do? A. Cover for Susan. B. Assist trainee chefs. C. Hire more chefs. 10. What does Ted will do? A. Arrange the tables. B. Prepare the food. C. Serve the guests. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man think of his lessons? A. Boring. B. Impractical. C. Demanding. 12. What is the man’s problem with his language learning process? A. He doesn’t have enough lessons. B. He has no opportunity to use Russian. C. He is affected by his native language. 13 Why has the man decided to go to Moscow? A. To learn Russian better. B. To attend a language school. C. To experience Russian culture. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Tamara Cook doing2 A. Giving a lecture. B. Hosting a program C. Conducting a debate. 15. What can Sophia do? A. Give performances. B. Develop a program. C. Interpret human emotions. 16. Why did David build Sophia? A. To create a robot with a human-like face. B. To explore the limits of artificial intelligence. C. To form an emotional bond between robots and humans. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17 When did Sylvia consider setting up the school? A. Two years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Tea years ago. 18. How did Lisa create the drawings? A. By trying experiments. B. By imagining and touching. C. By studying other artworks. 19. What inspired Sylvia to establish the school for the blind? A. Her teaching position. B. Lisa’s talent for drawing. C. Lack of art schools for the blind. 20. What can we learn about Lisa? A. She was born blind B. She runs a gallery C. She realized her dream. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Here are four books which will make young readers want to continue turning the pages. Outrun the Moon Outrun the Moon is about a fifteen-year-old girl’s determination to succeed. Mercy Wong’s life is completely turned upside down when an earthquake destroys her home and school. Mercy is determined to help her broken city heal. As a heartwarming story, it’s the winner of the Asian/Pacific American Award for Literature. OCDaniel This first-person narrative is told from the perspective of Daniel, a 13-year-old who tries to hide his obsessive-compulsive disorder as he struggles to fit into the world of middle school. Then he gets a note that puts him in the middle of a mystery that may change everything. OCDaniel is a thrilling novel that will definitely make you cheer for Daniel and eagerly turn the pages. Amal Unbound With dreams of becoming a teacher one day, the main character, Amal, is living an ordinary life in her Pakistani village until a terrible incident forces her to become a servant for the village’s landlord (地主). Her new life is a struggle, at times heartbreaking, but she stays strong. After many struggles, she finally returns to her loved ones and works towards her goals. Harbor Me This novel tells the tale of six students who meet weekly to speak from their hearts about issues that are affecting them, from race, prejudice and privilege to immigration. As they express the feelings and fears that they hid from others and try to make sense of the world around them, the kids show the effectiveness of talking to others. 1. What is Outrun the Moon about? A. A boy has difficulty fitting into the world. B. Some students have a free talk every week. C. A girl helps repair her city after the disaster. D. A woman tries her best to become a teacher. 2. Which of the following novels shows the importance of communication? A. Outrun the Moon. B. OCDaniel. C. Amal Unbound. D. Harbor Me. 3. What do the four books share? A. They are the bestsellers. B. They are suitable for teenagers. C. They are award-winning books. D. They are based on true stories. B Beijing helped make my dreams come true. When I studied in Beijing, it heard my voice, accompanied me through sunrise and sunset and gave me courage to move forward. The beauty of Beijing is deeply carved in my mind. Against the red walls and green riles (瓦) of the Forbidden City, sparkling snowflakes float down from the sky, creating a beautiful and serene picture. To me, who grew up in the tropics, snow seems as attractive as the forbidden fruit from the Garden of Eden. After a night's snow, everywhere magically becomes as beautiful as a fairy tale. Did you see the first snow in Beijing in the winter of 2020-2021? I saw it and touched it in person. Located in the outskirts (市郊) of Beijing, Beijing WTown (古北水镇) is a small town with many of the architectural features of the classical gardens in the historical city of Suzhou in eastern China. When snow fall, it looks like a perfect landscape painting. I still feel warm when I recall the scene now, and words can't adequately express my feelings at that time. A scene like this is capable of relieving any amount stress for tourists. I love Beijing not only for its fascinating sights but also for the precious friendship I established with international students studying here. Beijing is a place where students from various countries meet. Although it often seems exciting when we meet, saying goodbye remains inevitable. Even though all good things must come to an end, everything has its season, and the time to come together will come again. Many other moments inspire me to express my feelings to Beijing. I know that these memories will eventually dissolve in fragments of time, but so what? I love Beijing and always will. 4. Why does the author compare snow to the forbidden fruit in paragraph 3? A. To praise Beijing. B. To show her love of snow. C. To describe snow. D. To state the truth of weather. 5. What does the underlined word “inevitable” in the last to second paragraph mean? A. Unavoidable. B. Important. C. Valuable. D. Challenging. 6. What can we learn about the author according to the text? A. She liked the sunrise and sunset in Beijing. B. She was sensitive to the weather of Beijing. C. She was attracted by different aspects in Beijing. D. She felt both happy and sad in Beijing WTown. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Journey B. The Snow in Beijing C. A Beautiful City—WTown D. My Beijing Fascination C Falling birth rates are a major concern for some of Asia’s biggest economies. Government s in the region are spending hundreds of billions of dollars trying to reverse the trend. Will it work? Japan began introducing policies to encourage couples to have more children in the 1990s. South Korea started doing the same in the 2000s, while Singapore’s first fertility (生育) policy dates back to 1987. China, which has seen its population fall for the first time in 60 years, recently joined the growing club. While it is difficult to quantify exactly how much these policies have cost South Korean President YoonSuk-yeol recently said his country had spent more than $200bn (£160bn) over the past 16 years on trying to boost the population. Yet last year South Korea broke its own record for the world’s lowest fertility rate, with the average number of babies expected per woman falling to 0.78. In neighbouring Japan, which had record low births of fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has promised to double the budget for child-related policies from 10tn yen ($74.7bn; £59.2bn). Having a bigger population who can work and produce more goods and services leads to higher economic growth. And while a larger population can mean higher costs for governments, it can also result in bigger tax revenues (税收). Also, many Asian countries are ageing rapidly. Japan leads the pack with nearly 30% of its population now over the age of 65 and some other nations in the region are not far behind. Compare that with India, which has just overtaken China as the world’s most populous nation. More than a quarter of its people are between the age of 10 and 20, which gives its economy huge potential for growth. And when the share of the working age population gets smaller, the cost and burden of looking after the non-working population grow. “Negative population growth has an impact on the economy, and together with an ageing population, they won’t be able to afford to support the elderly,” said Xiujian Peng of Victoria University. 8. Which Asian country first took measures to increase population in this passage? A. Japan. B. South Korea. C. Singapore. D. China. 9. What can we learn about the population of Asian countries from the passage? A. Japan hit the lowest record of new-born babies last year. B. India has the largest and youngest population in the world. C. China’s population has been decreasing in the recent 60 years. D. South Korea had the lowest population record last year in the world. 10. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The economy of India will overtake that of Japan. B. Negative population growth leads to an ageing population. C. The larger the population is, the better the economy will be. D. A bigger share of working age population helps support the elderly. 11. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Low birth rate is a negative factor for economy. B. China is joining the countries of low birth rate. C. Many Asian countries came to negative population growth. D. Many Asian countries are trying all out to battle low birth rate. D Amid mounting global plastic pollution — a crisis worsened by 400 million tons of annual waste, 46% of which are single-use PET plastics — researchers have engineered PETase Plus, a bioengineered enzyme (酶) capable of degrading PET polymers (聚合物) 90% faster than natural enzymes. Published in Nature Biotechnology, this breakthrough, achieved through multinational cooperation, could redefine waste management by transforming non-recyclable plastics into reusable raw materials. Yet, its significance extends far beyond laboratories, sparking heated debates among scientists, policymakers, and environmentalists. Unlike conventional recycling, which demands energy-intensive processes (exceeding 250℃) to melt plastics and produces useless materials, PETase Plus operates under mild conditions. By degrading PET’s molecular bonds, it breaks down plastics into base components that can be re-integrated into high-quality products or even biofuels. According to Dr. Liam Harper, lead author of the study, “This method cuts energy consumption by 60% and carbon emissions by 80%, offering industries a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to traditional methods.” However, critics caution against unchecked optimism. While PETase Plus excels in controlled lab environments, applying it for industrial or environmental use risks unintended ecological harm. Dr. Emily Carter, a biochemist, warns, “Engineered enzymes released into landfills or oceans might also degrade natural polymers, destabilizing soil structures or marine ecosystems. Without proper restrictions, the solution to plastic waste could become an ecological disaster.” Ethical conflicts further complicate its adoption. Environmental advocates insist plastic manufacturers — responsible for 70% of global PET production — should fund large-scale application of the technology. However industry leaders argue that governments must provide financial support to encourage innovation. Meanwhile, developing nations, where waste management system is underdeveloped, view PETase Plus as a potential lifeline, though fears spread that wealthy countries might not share the technology. As research advances, PETase Plus is facing a challenge: a scientific success shadowed by ethical and ecological dilemmas. Its success relies not merely on biochemical efficiency but on multi-party cooperation to balance innovation with caring for our planet. 12. According to paragraph 2, what is one advantage of PETase Plus over traditional recycling methods? A. It produces biofuels straight from plastic waste. B. It functions effectively at relatively low temperatures. C. It removes the need for industrial funding. D. It reduces the cost by 60%. 13. What concern do critics emphasize about PETase Plus? A. Its funding resource is still not clear. B. It may disturb natural ecosystems. C It requires expensive lab equipment. D. Its mechanism is not yet understood. 14. Why does the author quote Dr. Emily Carter? A. To stress the necessity for ecological regulations. B. To question the enzyme’s degradation efficiency. C. To advocate for industry-led innovation. D. To highlight the technical limitations of PETase Plus. 15. What can be a possible result of the future application of PETase Plus? A. Developing nations will reject the technology due to high costs. B. Ethical conflicts might prevent its widespread application. C. Governments will cease funding traditional recycling. D. Ecological risks will be removed. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mountains are great places to spend your free time, but they can be dangerous if you’re not prepared. Imagine you went hiking with your friends or family and got lost while taking pictures of plants and animals. What if you couldn’t find your way back and had to wait until someone came and saved you? ____16____ Fire is important because mountains get cold at night, even in the summer. Fire also keeps dangerous animals away and can let people know where you are. ____17____ If you don’t have either of these, you can hit a rock against a piece of steel to make a spark(火花)and start a fire. Just make sure that the fire doesn’t spread! ____18____ Humans can’t live without water. If your drinking water runs out, you’ll need to find clean water as soon as possible. It’s best to look for running water, such as a stream or river. If you can’t find any, try digging a deep hole to find water underground. Or, if you have any empty containers(容器), you can use them to collect rainwater. ____19____ A cave can be a good shelter. If you can’t find one, find a dry area, build a frame(支架)with branches, and cover it with a blanket. If you don’t have a blanket, cover your body with a pile of leaves instead. ____20____ Remember, you should never go into the mountains without the right skills and equipment. But if you’re prepared, you’ll have a safe and enjoyable experience. A. Finally, you will need some kind of shelter. B. Another thing you’ll need is clean drinking water. C. To survive, you’d need three things: fire, water and shelter. D. You can survive for hours without shelter in ice conditions. E. This will keep you dry on the rainiest nights and block the wind. F. It’s important to keep your home warm to avoid health problems. G. Therefore, you should always carry a lighter or a box of matches with you. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young boy I loved being active. All I really wanted to do was to ___21___ my football shoes and play out with my friends. As I’ve got older, my love for physical activity hasn’t declined. This is why I was so ___22___ to be involved in the Creating Active Schools framework. In the early stages of my time at Peel Park Primary, my two main ___23___ were to reform the PE course and to increase our participation in competitive sports. We achieved these ___24___in a short time. Just as I’ll never love art, many of our ___25___ will never love football or tennis. That’s why ___26___ a way to move, which works for each child, is vital. What we can do is get opportunities for every child to love being physically ___27___. We therefore ___28___ our own school Bike Library. We have already received many rental___29___. We also thought about how to arrange the school day, allowing all children to ____30____ our equipment freely and easily. Besides, we also have a “PA” lesson which has a total ____31____ choice for the children. They can ____32____ on the trees, go on the bikes and play games with their friends. This change from thinking has ____33____ participation in the “traditional PE” from pupils, who typically didn’t love sports. A win, win! Now I’m looking forward to our next ____34____ on this journey to improving pupils’ lives. The ____35____ of this project as it expands, is huge. 21. A. put away B. take out C. put on D. try on 22. A. eager B. disappointed C. polite D. annoyed 23. A. hobbies B. aims C. tales D. difficulties 24. A. slowly B. partly C. carefully D. successfully 25. A. colleagues B. pupils C. leaders D. friends 26. A. finding B. approving C. discussing D. reusing 27. A. mature B. attractive C. powerful D. active 28. A. helped B. opened C. praised D. reached 29. A. posters B. signals C. requests D. books 30. A. access B. repair C. buy D. study 31. A. easy B. obvious C. wise D. free 32. A. swing B. sleep C. chat D. read 33. A. stopped B. improved C. reduced D. affected 34. A. skill B. dream C. step D. challenge 35. A. puzzle B. goal C. honor D. potential 非选择题部分 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great smell of cooking beef soup and the impressive skills of noodle chefs bring many customers to Ox Lan. This popular restaurant is in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, ____36____ a traditional Chinese noodle dish has become a big hit. The idea of opening Ox Lan started when Zhou Yan from China visited Stockholm in 2023. He found Japanese ramen (拉面) and Vietnamese pho (粉) everywhere, ____37____ there were no real Chinese noodles. Zhou saw an opportunity ____38____ (introduce) Swedes to his hometown’s special-beef noodles. “I’ve always found ____39____ strange that American fast food is everywhere but Chinese isn’t.” Zhou said. He then learned Swedish business rules, ____40____ (hire) a good noodle chef, and opened Sweden’s first Lanzhou noodle shop. Now 70% of customers are Swedish. They love watching chefs turn dough into noodles. People can choose the ____41____ (wide) of their noodles, from a delicate 0.5 mm to a robust 50 mm strand. “In Lanzhou, the most popular choice is erxi (二细) for its perfect balance of texture and bite,” he added. “But in Sweden, there isn’t a favorite yet. People are open to trying all seven ____42____ (option).” “____43____ (date) back to 1915, this food tradition originated in Lanzhou, which is home ____44____ an estimated 2,000 to 3,000 beef noodle shops.” Zhou said proudly. He plans to open more restaurants in Spain and other countries, hoping more people in major _____45_____ (Europe) cities will enjoy real Chinese fast food. 第三节 首字母填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Columbus discovered America but did not e______the new continent.(根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Don’t be too c________ about things you are not supposed to know. 48. It was e________ hot yesterday so we bought a lot of ice creams. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. WTO is an international o________ based in Geneva that monitors and enforces rules governing global trade. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. He p________ drinking coffee to black tea when he was in Britain two years ago. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. He admits that recently he has become a________to playing online games. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. I r_________ him as soon as he came into the room even though we haven’t met each other for long. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The long d________ dried up all the wells in the village. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. My mother was crying when I w________ goodbye to her. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. It is my h________ to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high.(根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节 中译英 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 (强调句) It is ________ ________ ________ ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 57. 当Michael Jordan 双脚离地时，时间仿佛凝固了。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time ________ ________ ________ ________. 58. 遇到这样的情况觉得生气是很正常的。 (双重否定表示肯定) ________ ________ ________ ________ to feel very angry in a situation like this. 59. 这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。 It may be hard for you as this is the first time ________ ________ ________ ________ your parents. 60. Jane是我的新笔友，我经常期待收到她的电子邮件 Jane is my new pen pal, and I often ________ ________ ________ ________ her e-mail. 61. 和Amy面对面交谈，你会发现她友好又外向。 Have a face-to-face talk with Amy, and you will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 62. 让我们现在就开始，每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴！ Let’s start right now and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a little bit every minute! 63. 救援人员为那些家园已完全被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 (定语从句) Rescue workers built shelters for survivors ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 64. 那些为祖国带来荣誉和荣耀的中国运动员，不仅因为他们的技艺而受到赞赏，也因为他们的坚毅与民族自豪感而令人敬佩。 (定语从句) The Chinese athletes ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to their motherland are admired not only for their skills but also for their perseverance and national pride. 65. 我写信想申请我们学校英语协会志愿者的职位。 I am writing to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ volunteer for our school English association. 第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Adam即将作为交换生来你所在的城市学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 给出建议(至少2条)； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $