精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区绿城育华2025-2026学年高一上期中考英语试题

杭州绿城育华学校2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息： 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time will the man be arriving? A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20. 2. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What do we know about Alice’s laptop? A. It’s broken. B. It’s very slow. C. It works very well. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to lose weight. B. Where to have dinner. C. What the man is eating. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。 听第6段材料/回答第6、7题。 6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine? A. About five kilometers. B. About eight kilometers. C. About ten kilometers. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Club worker and customer. B. Coach and athlete. C. Co-workers 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many people will have dinner together in the room? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16 9. Why did the woman get to the restaurant early? A. To order food first. B. To wait for a table. C. To arrange the room. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did Linda have dinner last night? A. In a hotel. B. In a local restaurant. C. In her friend’s house. 11. What did Linda do last night for the first time? A. She ate real Chinese food. B. She learned how to use chopsticks. C. She experienced American dining culture. 12. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing? A. She thought it was strange. B. She really appreciated it. C. She couldn’t stand it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tour guide. 14. What time does Line 6 stop running every night? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:45. 15. How will the woman go to the M Hotel? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 16. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the top news story? A. An animal was missing. B. There is a thief at the zoo. C. The school year changes. 18. Who is Lacy? A. A school director. B. A zookeeper. C. A monkey. 19. How does the speaker describe Lacy? A. She is crazy. B. She is dangerous. C. She is probably scared. 20. When did the school year finish before? A. In early June. B. In mid-June. C. In late June. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 1. Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 2. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C. Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C. To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mysterious Bookshop部分中的“The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.( 知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知，The Mysterious Bookshop这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market’s Posman Books部分中的“Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. (切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知，Posman Books的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: (以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。 B Orion Jean is a kid on a mission. His goal is to spread kindness and inspire others to do the same. It all started last year when Orion’s elementary school teacher suggested that the then 9-year-old enter the National Kindness Speech Contest. “I decided that I was just going to give it a shot and see how it would go,” Orion tells us. He gave a speech about how kindness could “change a nation,” and won the competition, receiving a $500 cash prize. He quickly realized he wasn’t going to use all of that money. “I’m a kid,” he says, “I have everything that I could ever want. But there are people who don’t.” Orion, who says his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that we should all try to possess,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign — a series of events to help others. Orion describes the campaign as “just an idea where I would spread kindness and people would be able to join the race by spreading kindness in their own communities.” He decided to start by helping children with health problems in the hospital, saying, “What better way to amuse a kid than a toy?” So, he used his winnings to buy as many toys as possible and launched a toy fair to gather more. He collected over 600 toys, which were donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas in 2021. But Orion was just getting started. After the toy fair, he launched an ambitious “Race to 100, 000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community. Race to Kindness partnered with a local nonprofit organization to help get 100, 000 meals donated and to feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving. The result? “We were able to not only reach but also surpass our goal of 100, 000 meals,” he says. In May 2022, the kindness activist decided to launch “Race to 500, 000 Books” to help families who couldn’t afford books or live in “book deserts”. When asked why he thinks of books, “I’m a huge book fan,” Orion shares, “and studies show that children who have books in their homes do better academically.” 4. What does the underlined words “give it a shot” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Have a try. B. Give a hand. C. Get a big head. D. Have second thoughts. 5. What helps Orion bring about the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign? A. His great passion for racing. B. His unused toys all over the place. C. Family education from his childhood. D. Heartbreaking scenes in the hospital. 6. Which of the following can best describe the young boy Orion? A. Creative and childish. B. Kind and straightforward. C. Easy-going and sympathetic. D. Generous and ambitious. 7. What can be inferred about why Orion chose to start the “Race to Kindness” campaign with toys for children in hospitals? A. He believed toys could be a great way to bring happiness to ill children. B. He wanted to become famous by organizing a large toy collection event. C. His parents advised him to use toys because they are easy to gather. D. He thought it would be a quick way to spend his prize money. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个有使命感的孩子Orion Jean，他认为善良是一种美德，并以身行善，发起了一系列慈善活动，帮助了很多有需要的人。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I decided that I was just going to give it a shot and see how it would go(我决定打算give it a shot，看看会怎么样)”以及“He gave a speech(他发表了一次演讲)”可知，Orion决定试一试（参加慈善演讲比赛），看看结果会是什么样的。因此猜测，划线部分意为“试一试”。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Orion, who says his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that we should all try to possess,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign — a series of events to help others.(Orion说，他的父母总是告诉他“善良是一种美德，我们都应该努力拥有”，于是他想出了“Race to Kindness”活动的主意——通过一系列活动来帮助他人)”可知，小时候Orion所受的家庭教育让他有了“Race to Kindness”活动的主意。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“So, he used his winnings to buy as many toys as possible and launched a toy fair to gather more. He collected over 600 toys, which were donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas in 2021.(所以，他用他的奖金买了尽可能多的玩具，并发起了一个玩具博览会来收集更多的玩具。他收集了600多个玩具，这些玩具于2021年捐赠给了达拉斯的儿童健康医院)”可知，Orion把用自己的奖金买的玩具和收集来的玩具送给别人，由此推知他很慷慨；根据第五段的“But Orion was just getting started. After the toy fair, he launched an ambitious “Race to 100, 000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community. (但Orion才刚刚起步。玩具展结束后，他发起了一项雄心勃勃的“Race to 100, 000 meals”，以帮助他所在社区的粮食不安全的人)”以及最后一段的“In May 2022, the kindness activist decided to launch “Race to 500, 000 Books” to help families who couldn’t afford books or live in “book deserts”.(2022年5月，这位慈善活动家决定发起“Race to 500, 000 Books”，以帮助那些买不起书或生活在“书沙漠”中的家庭)”可知，Orion不断发起慈善活动，由此推知他非常有进取心。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He decided to start by helping children with health problems in the hospital, saying, “What better way to amuse a kid than a toy?”(他决定从帮助医院里有健康问题的孩子开始，他说：“还有什么比玩具更能让孩子开心的呢？”)”可知，Orion认为玩具是给生病的孩子带来快乐的好方法。故选A。 C A recent study in the “Journal of Travel Research” looked into how traveling can be good for our mind. Researchers asked 500 adults about their feelings before and after taking a holiday trip of at least one week. The results were clear. More than 85% of those who joined the study said they felt much less stressed after their trip. They were more relaxed and worried less. Also, 78% of them were in a better mood and said they felt happier. “I felt free and my mind became clear,” one person shared. The study also showed that the way you travel makes a difference. “Active travel,” like hiking or walking around a city, made people feel more achieved and energetic than “passive travel,” such as lying on a beach. For example, a four-day walk in the mountains, though tiring, often gave people a strong sense of success. Another important point was “joining in local life.” Travelers who tried local dishes, learned some local words, or lived with local families said they had more meaningful trips and saw life differently. What’s interesting is that these good feelings didn’t disappear quickly. A follow-up survey a month later found that 70% of people still felt less stressed and more positive. The researchers said that travel is not just for fun — it really helps our mental health. It lets people take a break from daily life, deal with new situations, and learn new things, all of which help them grow and feel happier. They suggest that people should plan and take holidays regularly to relax their body and mind. 8. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage? A. Travel is very expensive. B. People prefer beach holidays. C. Travel has no long-term effects. D. Travel has psychological benefits. 9. According to the study, which type of travel is likely to bring a greater sense of achievement? A. A relaxing trip on a ship. B. A hiking tour in the mountains. C. A shopping experience in a mall. D. Staying at home and watching TV. 10. What does the data “70%” in paragraph 4 suggest? A. Travel is only good for young people. B. Many people still feel stressed after travel. C. The benefits of travel can last for some time. D. People with pressure do not enjoy their trips. 11. What do the researchers recommend based on their study? A. People should take regular holidays. B. People should avoid traveling to save money. C. People should make a workable plan before traveling. D. Long trips are not necessary when considering the plan. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章基于学术研究介绍旅行对心理健康的益处，重点分析不同类型旅行的效果差异。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The results were clear. More than 85% of those who joined the study said they felt much less stressed after their trip. They were more relaxed and worried less. Also, 78% of them were in a better mood and said they felt happier.(结果很明确。参与这项研究的大多数人表示，在旅行结束后，他们感到的压力明显减轻了。他们更加放松，忧虑也减少了。此外，78%的人情绪更好，并表示自己更快乐了)”可知，文中所提及的研究的主要发现是旅行具有心理上的益处。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, a four-day walk in the mountains, though tiring, often gave people a strong sense of success.(例如，四天的山区徒步虽然很累，但往往会让人们产生强烈的成就感)”可知，在山间进行的徒步旅行更有可能让人产生成就感。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What’s interesting is that these good feelings didn’t disappear quickly. A follow-up survey a month later found that 70% of people still felt less stressed and more positive.(有趣的是，这些良好的情绪并没有迅速消退。一个月后进行的后续调查发现，70%的人仍然感觉压力减轻了，心情也更加积极了)”可知，第4段中的“70%”这一数据表明了旅行带来的益处能够持续一段时间。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They suggest that people should plan and take holidays regularly to relax their body and mind.(他们建议人们应定期规划并安排假期，以让身心得到放松)”可知，研究人员建议人们应该定期休假。故选A。 D Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they’re floating. While traditional offshore turbines sit on metal and concrete towers fixed into the seabed, Hywind’s turbines rest on floating frames that move up and down with the waves. It proves to be an important development as the world struggles to meet the net zero carbon emission (排放) targets set in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world’s energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind’s floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like. The reasons for this can be listed as follows. Firstly, unlike fixed units, floating turbines can operate in deep waters far from the shoreline, where winds tend to be stronger. Secondly, it can serve offshore areas that are too deep for bottom-fixed turbines. “In places like Korea, Japan and California, you can only manage a certain amount of offshore wind, or maybe even none at all, so floating turbines are the only option in the longer term,” explains Henrik Steisdal, a Danish inventor at the forefront of floating wind innovation. While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard. 12. What do the Hywind’s turbines and the traditional turbines have in common? A. They are fixed. B. They use wind. C. They are floating. D. They use waves. 13. What’s NOT the reason for building floating turbines? A. It offers a picture of the future. B. Winds are stronger in deep waters. C. It helps meet the net zero carbon emission targets. D. It is difficult to fix turbines in deep offshore areas. 14. What will possibly be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Solutions to the problems. B. Functions of the wind power. C. Advantages of the floating project. D. Opinions on the floating turbines. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Wind Projects — a Greener World B. Wind Projects — a Practical Solution C. Floating Turbines — a Choice for the Future D. Floating Turbines — a More Efficient World 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文的主旨是介绍了位于苏格兰北部海岸以外的Hywind风电场，它是一种创新的浮动式风力涡轮机项目。这种涡轮机安装在浮动的框架上，并随着海浪的上下移动，为实现净零碳排放目标提供了一种重要的发展方向。尽管浮动式风力涡轮机克服了深水区无法建设海上风电场的问题，但仍然面临一些挑战，包括对海洋环境的影响和高昂的价格。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they’re floating.(Hywind Scotland风电场的五个巨型涡轮机看起来与任何其他海上风电项目类似，唯一的区别是它们是浮动的)”可知，Hywind的涡轮机和传统的涡轮机的共同之处是他们都利用风。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world’s energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind’s floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like.(国际能源署表示，为了削减这些排放，绿色电力将需要成为全球能源的主要来源。它表示，到2040年，全球50%的能源需求将必须由净零碳排放方式生产的电力来满足。像Hywind浮动风电场这样的项目提供了未来可能的样貌)”可知，建造浮动涡轮机的原因是，它提供了一幅未来的图景。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard.(尽管浮动式涡轮机克服了深水区无法建设海上风电场的问题，但仍然面临一些挑战。有人担心浮动式风力涡轮机可能对海洋环境产生影响。浮动式风力项目的价格也仍然很高，几乎是底部固定式海上风电项目价格的两倍。还有一个问题是如何避免在风力太大时系统崩溃的风险)”可知，本段提出了浮动式涡轮机目前存在的问题，所以下一段可能讨论问题的解决方案。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they’re floating.(在苏格兰北部海岸以外16英里处，绿色能源的未来正在形成。Hywind Scotland风电场的五个巨型涡轮机看起来与任何其他海上风电项目类似，唯一的区别是它们是浮动的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种创新的浮动式风力涡轮机项目，为实现净零碳排放目标提供了一种重要的发展方向，所以C项“Floating Turbines — a Choice for the Future(浮动涡轮机——未来的选择)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. ___16___ Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed. ___17___. Thus, please spend more time with friends, especially those who are active. Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a “runnershigh”? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! ___18___. As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”, even if just for a short time. However substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. ___19___. You will need special treatment for your substance problem. ___20___ Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust. A. Ask for help if you are stressed. B. Even a short walk can be beneficial. C. Turn to your parents for help. D. But as you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better. E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run. F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. G. Help is available and you have more power than you think. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何应对生活中的抑郁情绪。 【16题详解】 根据前文“But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression.(但如果这些感觉没有消失，或者变得如此强烈，以至于你无法处理它们，你可能患有抑郁症)”及下文的几个方法可知，G选项“你可以得到帮助，而且你拥有比你想象得要多的力量（去解决沮丧情绪）”表明是可以通过帮助让自己好起来的，承上启下。故选G项。 【17题详解】 前文“If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed.(如果你只是整天躺在床上，孤立自己，你会感到更抑郁)”表明孤立自己会让自己更抑郁，D选项“当你走进周围的世界，你也许会感觉更好些”表明外出会让自己好起来，与前文构成转折，且与下文“与朋友待在一起”意思一致。故选D项。 【18题详解】 前文“Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! (体育活动可以像治疗抑郁症的药物一样有效，所以参加体育运动，骑自行车，或者参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮助)”表明体育活动对抑郁的好处，B选项“即使是短时间的散步也是有益的”同样表明体育活动的作用，且even与前一句Any activity呼应。故选B项。 【19题详解】 前文“However, substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed.(然而，物质使用不仅会使抑郁症恶化，还会使你变得更加抑郁)”可知，物质使用不能解决抑郁的问题，还有可能更糟糕，E选项“简而言之，从长远来看，喝酒和使用药物会让你感觉更糟，而不是更好”为前文总结，符合本段语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 空处为小标题，后文“Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. (压力和担忧会导致抑郁。如果考试或课程让你觉得难以应付，可以和老师谈谈。此外，如果你有健康问题，你觉得你不能告诉你的父母，去看医生)”可知，本段表示压力太大要向他人求助，A选项“如果你有压力，寻求帮助”符合主旨。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they ___21___ and settled down (定居)on the farm where Ureta had been brought up. Graciela had many big ___22___ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a ___23___over Pampa, Graciela suddenly ___24___that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more ___25___on their own farm-a huge forest ___26___ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar. But Ureta didn't take his wife's ___27___seriously, saying, "We'll talk about it later. " Later ___28___ came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the ___29___ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death, Mr. Ureta ___30___ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to ___31___ the big work of art. After the local government ___32___ to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they ___33___ about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根),but Ureta's ___34___ paid off. Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children___35___ "It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said. 21. A. got prepared B. got married C. became well-known D. became stressed 22. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans 23. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge 24. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected 25. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important 26. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped 27. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure 28. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always 29. A. young B. old C. common ' D. special 30. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted 31. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change 32. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused . 33. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected 34. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money 35. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Ureta在妻子Graciela死后，为了实现妻子生前的愿望，种植了7000棵树并塑造成一个吉他的形状，以此来纪念妻子，森林也给了孩子们安慰。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他们结婚了，在Ureta长大的农场里定居下来。A. got prepared准备好；B. got married结婚；C. became well-known变得出名；D. became stressed变得紧张。结合上文they fell in love可知他们相爱两年后结婚了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Graciela心中有许多关于农场的宏伟计划。A. tests测试；B. tasks任务；C. reasons理由；D. plans计划。结合下文for the farm in her mind可知Graciela心中有许多关于农场的计划。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. train火车；B. flight航班；C. cloud云；D. bridge桥梁。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可推知是在空中看到一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶，可推测是在乘飞机的时候。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Graciela乘飞机飞越Pampa时，她突然注意到另一个农场看起来像一个挤奶桶。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记住；C. recognized辨认；D. expected期待。根据下文that another farm looked like a milking pail可知她注意到一个农场的形状看起来像一样挤奶桶。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. expensive昂贵的；B. funny有趣的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. important重要的。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知她认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西，形状就像一个吉他。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Graciela认为她的家人可以在自己的农场里创造出更有吸引力的东西——一片巨大的森林，形状就像她最喜欢的乐器——吉他。A. treated对待；B. described描述；C. considered考虑；D. shaped成形。结合下文like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar可知是形状像喜欢的乐器吉他。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，他说:“我们以后再谈吧。””A. style风格；B. personality个性；C. idea想法；D. adventure冒险。结合下文"We'll talk about it later. "可知Ureta并没有把他妻子的想法当回事，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来再也没来。A. hardly几乎不；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. always总是。根据下文In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer可知Ureta说的“以后再谈”因为Graciela的去世再也没有来到。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1977年，25岁的Graciela在怀第五个孩子时突然死于脑癌。A. young年轻的；B. old老的；C. common共同的；D. special特别的。根据下文age of 25可知Graciela死时只有25岁，是一个年轻的岁数。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，Ureta先生后悔没有满足她的愿望。A. kept保持；B. suggested建议；C. enjoyed享受；D. regretted后悔。结合后文not satisfying her wish可知Ureta先生后悔没有满足妻子的愿望。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，Ureta决定，纪念他妻子的最好方式就是创作这件伟大的艺术品。A. copy复制；B. paint绘画；C. create创造；D. change改变。结合后文Ureta为了纪念妻子，于是实现了当初妻子的愿望创造出了“吉他形状”，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当地政府拒绝支助这个项目后，Ureta和他的孩子们自己承担了这个项目。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. volunteered志愿；D. refused拒绝。结合后文Ureta and his children took it on their own.可知政府拒绝支助这个项目。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一个接一个地种下了大约7000棵树，做成“吉他形状”。A. planted种植；B. carried搬运；C. put放置；D. collected收集。结合后文about 7,000 trees可知是种植了7000棵树。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：这些树花了几个季节才生根，但Ureta的努力得到了回报。A. small dream小梦想；B. hard work努力工作；C. big success巨大成功；D. private money私人资金。结合上文about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots,but可知Ureta为此付出了巨大的努力，他的努力最终也得到了回报。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着森林年复一年地生长，Graciela的孩子们得到了安慰。A. pleasure快乐；B. comfort安慰；C. support支持；D. care关心。结合后文"It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said.可知森林使得Graciela孩子们也得到了安慰。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Lang ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination ___36___ (test). Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was ___37___ big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew her young players could win ___38___ they worked together___39___a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions ! Michael Jordan who became ___40___(know) as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were ___41___ (impress) ,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. He always seemed to find a way ___42___ ( win). Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his ___43___( fail). Losing games taught him to practice even___44___( hard) than before. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ____45____(help) young people since 1996. They are our pride and their legends continue. 【答案】36. was tested 37. a 38. if 39. as 40. known 41. impressive 42. to win 43. failures 44. harder 45. has been helping 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了著名运动员郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的运动生涯。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态。句意：当中国女排准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且时间发生在2015年故应用一般过去时，主语为determination，谓语动词用单数。故填was tested。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：失去两位重要的球员是个很大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个很大的挑战”，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：她知道，如果年轻球员们作为一个整体团结一致，就能赢得比赛。本句为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语work as“作为”，故填as。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。根据上文become可是应填形容词作表语，故填known。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。系动词were后面使用形容词做表语，表示“印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他似乎总能找到取胜的方法。修饰名词way应用不定式做后置定语，表示“取胜的方法”，故填to win。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。根据上文his可知应填名词failure，且failure为可数名词，失败不止一次应用复数形式，故填failures。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：输掉比赛让他比以前更加努力地练习。结合下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填harder。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他在芝加哥创立的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据since可知使用完成时态，且表示动作的持续，强调一直在帮助应用现在完成进行时，主语为The Boys and Girls Club谓语动词用单数，故填has been helping。 第三节单词拼写 (共8小题：每小题0.5分，满分4分) 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese f________ astronaut (宇航员) who has performed a space walk. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】female##emale 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：王亚平是首位完成太空行走的中国女航天员。空处修饰名词astronaut，结合句意和首字母提示可知，形容词female“女性的”符合题意。故填female。 47. It is your ________ (个性) that decides who you truly are. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】personality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是你的个性，决定了你真正是谁。本句为it is...that...强调句，空处是句子主语，名词personality“个性”符合题意。故填personality。 48. The young man who g__________ from a key university last month wants to find a job in the famous company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】graduated##raduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个月从一所重点大学毕业的年轻人想在一家著名公司找一份工作。who引导定语从句，空处缺少动词作谓语，且结合last month可知，从句为一般过去时，结合首字母g和from可知，此处表示“毕业”，用graduated。故填graduated。 49. ______ (事实上), all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，当不同文化相互接触和交流时，所有的语言都会发生变化和发展。表示“事实上”使用副词actually，作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Actually。 50. Both English and French are___________(官方的) languages in Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都是官方语言。分析可知，设空处为形容词性修饰后面名词languages，而official为形容词，译为“官方的，正式的”。故填official。 51. The weather is e________ hot, so we decided to stay indoors and drink ice-cold lemonade. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：天气酷热难耐，于是我们决定待在室内，喝冰镇柠檬水。空处修饰形容词hot，结合句意和首字母可知，副词extremely“很，非常”符合题意，作状语。故填extremely。 52. Nowadays any country can take part if their ____________(运动员) are good enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletes 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：如今，只要运动员足够优秀，任何国家都可以参加。表示“运动员”应用名词athlete作主语，根据系动词are可知，主语应为复数形式。故填athletes。 53. When I get on a d________, I eat only fruits, and that reduces my weight quickly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】diet##iet 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我开始节食时，只吃水果，这样体重下降得很快。空处作介词on的宾语，名词diet“规定饮食”符合题意，get on a diet“节食”是固定搭配。故填diet。 第四节句子翻译 (共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) 54. 由于方向感差，伊娃发现自己不可能在这么大的楼里四处走动。 (find+宾语+宾语补足语) Having a poor sense of direction, Eva ______________________________________ 【答案】found it impossible to get around in such a huge building 【解析】 【详解】考查find复合结构。此处使用find复合结构：find+宾语+宾补，使用it作形式宾语，“不可能的”使用形容词impossible作宾补，“四处走动”使用动词短语get around，用动词不定式作真正的宾语，状语“在这么大的楼里”用in such a huge building。句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填found it impossible to get around in such a huge building。 55. 人们强烈建议学校应该给学生更多的自由时间参加体育活动。 (recommend that sb. should do sth.) People _________________________________ to participate in sports activities. 【答案】strongly recommend that the school should give students more free time 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。表示“建议某人做某事”用recommend that sb. should do sth.，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语recommend用原形，that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句主语“学校”表达为the school，“给某人某物”用give sb. sth.，间接宾语“学生”用students，直接宾语“更多的自由时间”用more free time。综上，故填：strongly recommend that the school should give students more free time。 56. 正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语取得了如此迅速地进步。 ________________ we have made such rapid progress in English. 【答案】It was under your professional guidance that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句、时态、固定短语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“正是在你的专业指导下”。表示“在某人的指导下”用under sb’s guidance，为固定短语。表示“你的”用your，表示“专业的”用professional，作定语，修饰guidance。此处用强调句“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其它”，根据“正是在你的专业指导下”可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故填It was under your professional guidance that。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 57. 假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Unknown Friend, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Unknown Friend, I understand completely how you feel about the study pressure. It’s a common challenge many students face. Here are some suggestions to help you. Firstly, make a reasonable study plan.Faced with difficulties, you can break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals. This way, you won’t feel overwhelmed. Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. Thirdly, you can engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic. Lastly, don’t be too hard on yourself. Mistakes and setbacks are part of the learning process. Believe in your abilities and stay positive. I hope these suggestions will be useful to you. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封回信，安慰学习上有压力的同学，帮他缓解学习压力。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 完全地：completely→totally 建议：suggestion → advice 面对着：be faced with→face 参加：engage in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study. A short break every hour or so can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. 拓展句：Secondly, it’s a good idea to take regular breaks during study, which can refresh your mind and improve your efficiency. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Faced with difficulties, you can break down your tasks into smaller parts and set achievable goals.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Thirdly, you can engage in some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games, which helps to relieve stress and keep you energetic.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I had no children. So we always invited all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast. Last year, Alice died. I was very sad and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to join them for dinner on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?” “Yes.” I replied. “If you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.” “Oh, that’s OK. Come and sit down. Just give Peter the key and let him get it.” said Kathy. Then I soon joined in the children’s laughing and running. Before I knew it, Peter came back with a bottle of milk in his hand. The smell of the meal filled the room. We sat together and enjoyed the wonderful moment. Time flew between jokes. After a happy dinner, I said goodbye to them. With colorful and beautiful holiday lights shining outside, I headed home. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右： 2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 When I opened my door, I could hardly believe my eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When I opened my door, I could hardly believe my eyes. The living room was decorated with bright Christmas lights and a small, beautifully decorated Christmas tree, just as Alice used to do every year. On the dining table, there was a warm breakfast laid out — milk, bread and fruits, all my favorites. Several children from the street were sitting quietly, smiling at me. “Uncle, we missed your Christmas breakfast,” one child said softly. Tears welled up in my eyes, feeling the warmth of family and love, even though Alice was gone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”在妻子Alice去世后，放弃举办圣诞早餐，在邻居邀请下度过欢乐晚餐后，回家收获意外温暖的故事，传递出邻里情与节日的善意。 【详解】1. 段落续写 由段落首句“打开门时我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，接下来需描写开门后看到的意外场景（被装饰的房间、圣诞早餐），孩子们的陪伴以及“我”的感受。 2. 续写线索 开门看到圣诞装饰——餐桌上的圣诞早餐——孩子们的陪伴与问候——“我”感受到温暖、缓解悲伤 3.词类激活 行为类 ①坐着：sit/be seated ②说：said/utter ③去世：be gone/pass away 情绪类 ①微笑：smile/beam ②温情：warmth/affection 【点睛】【高分句型1】Several children from the street were sitting quietly, smiling at me.（运用了现在分词smiling作状语） 【高分句型2】Tears welled up in my eyes, feeling the warmth of family and love, even though Alice was gone.（运用了even though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州绿城育华学校2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语学科试题卷 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息： 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 第I卷 第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time will the man be arriving? A. At 6:20. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:20. 2. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. What do we know about Alice’s laptop? A. It’s broken. B. It’s very slow. C. It works very well. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing store. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to lose weight. B. Where to have dinner. C. What the man is eating. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。 听第6段材料/回答第6、7题。 6. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine? A. About five kilometers. B. About eight kilometers. C. About ten kilometers. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Club worker and customer. B. Coach and athlete. C. Co-workers 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How many people will have dinner together in the room? A. 12. B. 14. C. 16 9. Why did the woman get to the restaurant early? A. To order food first. B. To wait for a table. C. To arrange the room. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where did Linda have dinner last night? A. In a hotel. B. In a local restaurant. C. In her friend’s house. 11. What did Linda do last night for the first time? A. She ate real Chinese food. B. She learned how to use chopsticks. C. She experienced American dining culture. 12. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing? A. She thought it was strange. B. She really appreciated it. C. She couldn’t stand it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A friend. B. A stranger. C. A tour guide. 14. What time does Line 6 stop running every night? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:45. C. At 11:45. 15. How will the woman go to the M Hotel? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 16. When is the conversation probably taking place? A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Tuesday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the top news story? A. An animal was missing. B. There is a thief at the zoo. C. The school year changes. 18. Who is Lacy? A. A school director. B. A zookeeper. C. A monkey. 19. How does the speaker describe Lacy? A. She is crazy. B. She is dangerous. C. She is probably scared. 20. When did the school year finish before? A. In early June. B. In mid-June. C. In late June. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 1. Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 2. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C. Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C. To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. B Orion Jean is a kid on a mission. His goal is to spread kindness and inspire others to do the same. It all started last year when Orion’s elementary school teacher suggested that the then 9-year-old enter the National Kindness Speech Contest. “I decided that I was just going to give it a shot and see how it would go,” Orion tells us. He gave a speech about how kindness could “change a nation,” and won the competition, receiving a $500 cash prize. He quickly realized he wasn’t going to use all of that money. “I’m a kid,” he says, “I have everything that I could ever want. But there are people who don’t.” Orion, who says his parents always taught him that “kindness is a virtue that we should all try to possess,” came up with the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign — a series of events to help others. Orion describes the campaign as “just an idea where I would spread kindness and people would be able to join the race by spreading kindness in their own communities.” He decided to start by helping children with health problems in the hospital, saying, “What better way to amuse a kid than a toy?” So, he used his winnings to buy as many toys as possible and launched a toy fair to gather more. He collected over 600 toys, which were donated to the Children’s Health Hospital in Dallas in 2021. But Orion was just getting started. After the toy fair, he launched an ambitious “Race to 100, 000 meals” to help food-insecure people in his community. Race to Kindness partnered with a local nonprofit organization to help get 100, 000 meals donated and to feed people who might not have had a meal for Thanksgiving. The result? “We were able to not only reach but also surpass our goal of 100, 000 meals,” he says. In May 2022, the kindness activist decided to launch “Race to 500, 000 Books” to help families who couldn’t afford books or live in “book deserts”. When asked why he thinks of books, “I’m a huge book fan,” Orion shares, “and studies show that children who have books in their homes do better academically.” 4. What does the underlined words “give it a shot” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Have a try. B. Give a hand. C. Get a big head. D. Have second thoughts. 5. What helps Orion bring about the idea of the Race to Kindness campaign? A. His great passion for racing. B. His unused toys all over the place. C. Family education from his childhood. D. Heartbreaking scenes in the hospital. 6. Which of the following can best describe the young boy Orion? A. Creative and childish. B. Kind and straightforward. C. Easy-going and sympathetic. D. Generous and ambitious. 7. What can be inferred about why Orion chose to start the “Race to Kindness” campaign with toys for children in hospitals? A. He believed toys could be a great way to bring happiness to ill children. B. He wanted to become famous by organizing a large toy collection event. C. His parents advised him to use toys because they are easy to gather. D. He thought it would be a quick way to spend his prize money. C A recent study in the “Journal of Travel Research” looked into how traveling can be good for our mind. Researchers asked 500 adults about their feelings before and after taking a holiday trip of at least one week. The results were clear. More than 85% of those who joined the study said they felt much less stressed after their trip. They were more relaxed and worried less. Also, 78% of them were in a better mood and said they felt happier. “I felt free and my mind became clear,” one person shared. The study also showed that the way you travel makes a difference. “Active travel,” like hiking or walking around a city, made people feel more achieved and energetic than “passive travel,” such as lying on a beach. For example, a four-day walk in the mountains, though tiring, often gave people a strong sense of success. Another important point was “joining in local life.” Travelers who tried local dishes, learned some local words, or lived with local families said they had more meaningful trips and saw life differently. What’s interesting is that these good feelings didn’t disappear quickly. A follow-up survey a month later found that 70% of people still felt less stressed and more positive. The researchers said that travel is not just for fun — it really helps our mental health. It lets people take a break from daily life, deal with new situations, and learn new things, all of which help them grow and feel happier. They suggest that people should plan and take holidays regularly to relax their body and mind. 8. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage? A. Travel is very expensive. B. People prefer beach holidays. C. Travel has no long-term effects. D. Travel has psychological benefits. 9. According to the study, which type of travel is likely to bring a greater sense of achievement? A. A relaxing trip on a ship. B. A hiking tour in the mountains. C. A shopping experience in a mall. D. Staying at home and watching TV. 10. What does the data “70%” in paragraph 4 suggest? A. Travel is only good for young people. B. Many people still feel stressed after travel. C. The benefits of travel can last for some time. D. People with pressure do not enjoy their trips. 11. What do the researchers recommend based on their study? A. People should take regular holidays. B. People should avoid traveling to save money. C. People should make a workable plan before traveling. D. Long trips are not necessary when considering the plan. D Sixteen miles off the coast of northern Scotland, the future of green energy is taking shape. The five giant turbines (涡轮机) of the Hywind Scotland wind farm look much like any other off-shore wind project, except one major difference — they’re floating. While traditional offshore turbines sit on metal and concrete towers fixed into the seabed, Hywind’s turbines rest on floating frames that move up and down with the waves. It proves to be an important development as the world struggles to meet the net zero carbon emission (排放) targets set in the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. To cut those emissions, green electricity will need to be at the main source of global energy, according to the International Energy Agency. It says that by 2040, half of the world’s energy needs will have to be met by electricity produced in a net zero way. Projects like Hywind’s floating wind farm offer a picture of what the future could look like. The reasons for this can be listed as follows. Firstly, unlike fixed units, floating turbines can operate in deep waters far from the shoreline, where winds tend to be stronger. Secondly, it can serve offshore areas that are too deep for bottom-fixed turbines. “In places like Korea, Japan and California, you can only manage a certain amount of offshore wind, or maybe even none at all, so floating turbines are the only option in the longer term,” explains Henrik Steisdal, a Danish inventor at the forefront of floating wind innovation. While floating turbines overcome some of the problems that make offshore wind farms in deep waters impossible, there are still challenges that have to be overcome. There are some concerns about what effect floating wind turbines might have on the sea environment. The price of floating wind projects is also still high — almost twice as much as that of the bottom-fixed offshore ones. Another problem is how to avoid the risk of a system breakdown when the wind is blowing too hard. 12. What do the Hywind’s turbines and the traditional turbines have in common? A. They are fixed. B. They use wind. C. They are floating. D. They use waves. 13. What’s NOT the reason for building floating turbines? A. It offers a picture of the future. B. Winds are stronger in deep waters. C. It helps meet the net zero carbon emission targets. D. It is difficult to fix turbines in deep offshore areas. 14. What will possibly be talked about in the following paragraph? A. Solutions to the problems. B. Functions of the wind power. C. Advantages of the floating project. D. Opinions on the floating turbines. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Wind Projects — a Greener World B. Wind Projects — a Practical Solution C. Floating Turbines — a Choice for the Future D. Floating Turbines — a More Efficient World 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Guide for Teenagers The teenage years can be tough, and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them, you may be suffering from depression. ___16___ Try not to isolate yourself When you’re depressed, you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. If you just stay in bed all day and isolate yourself, you will feel more depressed. ___17___. Thus, please spend more time with friends, especially those who are active. Keep your body healthy Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. Ever heard of a “runnershigh”? Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression, so get involved in sports, ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! ___18___. As for food, make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid alcohol and drugs You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”, even if just for a short time. However substance use can not only make depression worse, but can cause you to become more depressed. ___19___. You will need special treatment for your substance problem. ___20___ Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationship, friendship, or family problems, talk to an adult you trust. A. Ask for help if you are stressed. B. Even a short walk can be beneficial. C. Turn to your parents for help. D. But as you get out into the world, you may find yourself feeling better. E. In short, drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse-not better-in the long run. F. The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be. G. Help is available and you have more power than you think. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the 28-year-old farmer Ureta met 17-year-old Graciela in his hometown Pampa, they fell in love. Two years later, they ___21___ and settled down (定居)on the farm where Ureta had been brought up. Graciela had many big ___22___ for the farm in her mind. One day when she was on a ___23___over Pampa, Graciela suddenly ___24___that another farm looked like a milking pail (桶). Graciela thought her family could create something even more ___25___on their own farm-a huge forest ___26___ like her favorite musical instrument-the guitar. But Ureta didn't take his wife's ___27___seriously, saying, "We'll talk about it later. " Later ___28___ came. In 1977, Graciela died suddenly of brain cancer at the ___29___ age of 25 while carrying their fifth child. After his wife's death, Mr. Ureta ___30___ not satisfying her wish. A few years later, Ureta decided that the best way to honor his wife would be to ___31___ the big work of art. After the local government ___32___ to help with the project, Ureta and his children took it on their own. One by one, they ___33___ about 7,000 trees into the "shape of a guitar". It took a few seasons for the trees to take roots(生根),but Ureta's ___34___ paid off. Watching the forest grow over the years gave Graciela's children___35___ "It was the closest thing possible to having my mother alive," Maria Julia, Ureta's second daughter, said. 21. A. got prepared B. got married C. became well-known D. became stressed 22. A. tests B. tasks C. reasons D. plans 23. A. train B. flight C. cloud D. bridge 24. A. noticed B. remembered C. recognized D. expected 25. A. expensive B. funny C. attractive D. important 26. A. treated B. described C. considered D. shaped 27. A. style B. personality C. idea D. adventure 28. A. hardly B. never C. still D. always 29. A. young B. old C. common ' D. special 30. A. kept B. suggested C. enjoyed D. regretted 31. A. copy B. paint C. create D. change 32. A. promised B. decided C. volunteered D. refused . 33. A. planted B. carried C. put D. collected 34. A. small dream B. hard work C. big success D. private money 35. A. pleasure B. comfort C. support D. care 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Lang ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination ___36___ (test). Two players had to leave. Losing two important players was ___37___ big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew her young players could win ___38___ they worked together___39___a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions ! Michael Jordan who became ___40___(know) as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were ___41___ (impress) ,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. He always seemed to find a way ___42___ ( win). Jordan says the secret to his success is learning from his ___43___( fail). Losing games taught him to practice even___44___( hard) than before. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ____45____(help) young people since 1996. They are our pride and their legends continue. 第三节单词拼写 (共8小题：每小题0.5分，满分4分) 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 46. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese f________ astronaut (宇航员) who has performed a space walk. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. It is your ________ (个性) that decides who you truly are. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The young man who g__________ from a key university last month wants to find a job in the famous company. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. ______ (事实上), all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Both English and French are___________(官方的) languages in Canada. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The weather is e________ hot, so we decided to stay indoors and drink ice-cold lemonade. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Nowadays any country can take part if their ____________(运动员) are good enough. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. When I get on a d________, I eat only fruits, and that reduces my weight quickly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节句子翻译 (共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分) 54. 由于方向感差，伊娃发现自己不可能在这么大的楼里四处走动。 (find+宾语+宾语补足语) Having a poor sense of direction, Eva ______________________________________ 55. 人们强烈建议学校应该给学生更多的自由时间参加体育活动。 (recommend that sb. should do sth.) People _________________________________ to participate in sports activities. 56. 正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语取得了如此迅速地进步。 ________________ we have made such rapid progress in English. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 57. 假定你是某学习杂志的编辑李华，收到一名学生关于学习压力的匿名信。为了帮助这名同学缓解学习压力，提升自我能力，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Unknown Friend, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分15分) 58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I had no children. So we always invited all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast. Last year, Alice died. I was very sad and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, asked me to join them for dinner on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?” “Yes.” I replied. “If you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.” “Oh, that’s OK. Come and sit down. Just give Peter the key and let him get it.” said Kathy. Then I soon joined in the children’s laughing and running. Before I knew it, Peter came back with a bottle of milk in his hand. The smell of the meal filled the room. We sat together and enjoyed the wonderful moment. Time flew between jokes. After a happy dinner, I said goodbye to them. With colorful and beautiful holiday lights shining outside, I headed home. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为80左右： 2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 When I opened my door, I could hardly believe my eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $