精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区绿城育华2025-2026学年高二上期中考英语试题

杭州绿城育华学校2025学年高二年级第一学期期中考试 英语学科试题卷 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 How much more does Jane need for the phone? A. 680 dollars. B. 550 dollars. C. 130 dollars. 2. What will the woman do first this afternoon? A. Watch a football game. B. Go shopping. C. Visit her mother. 3. Where was the car before hitting the woman? A. On the side of the road. B. On the main road. C. On the right road. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 5. Why does the man feel disappointed? A. Because he is poor in English. B. Because he envies Lisa’s prize. C. Because he failed in the competition. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the flight supposed to take off? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 1 p. m. 7. What will the speakers fail to do because of the flight delay? A. Tour the city. B. Attend a meeting. C. Board another plane. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to move out? A. He wants to live alone. B. He has got a job. C. He has rented a flat. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Enjoy stories in the newspaper. B. Read the want ads. C. Break away from his family. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. In what language is the opera usually sung? A. Chinese or English. B. German or French. C. Italian or French. 11. How many languages can the man speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What will the two speakers do next? A. Watch an opera. B. Talk about the performers. C. Learn a new language. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did some younger kids feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Unhappy. 14. What did the kids think of the guide? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Boring. 15. Which activity is the kids’ favourite? A. Sailing. B. Horse-riding. C. Barbecuing. 16. What did the kids hope to do next year? A. Learn from each other. B. Go camping again. C. Avoid such activities. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the project intended for? A. Helping students prepare for the real life B. Showing how to write a good application. C. Getting students to know of some good jobs. 18. How can the headmaster make students excited? A. By providing suitable jobs for students. B. By ordering teachers to explain the project. C. By announcing the project news clearly. 19. Who will help students to write the application letters? A. A teacher. B. The headmaster. C. A member of the committee. 20. What is the last step of the project? A. Listing suitable jobs. B. Collecting students’ opinions. C. Asking students to be responsible. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A KNOXVILLE HOTEL DEALS & OFFERS By now, pretty much everyone is in need of a vacation, and when it comes to hotel deals, Knoxville has plenty to offer. Whether it’s been on your wish list or you’re opting for a staycation this summer, everyone from visitors to locals can kick back and relax with these special offers from hotels across the city. Full service Hotels Knoxville’s full-service hotels offer a variety of on-site facilities including restaurants and bars, swimming pools, health clubs, ballrooms, conference facilities and more. You’ll enjoy your stay at any of these fine hotels located downtown. Select service Hotels If you are looking for an experience within your hotel downtown rather than just an overnight stay, Knoxville has what you need. Each Select Service hotel has its own culture and allows visitors to access services many other hotels lack. Come stay in one of these wonderful hotels and experience Knoxville unlike any other. Limited service Hotels Choosing a more affordable choice doesn’t always mean you’re trading elegance for simplicity. These limited Service Hotels provide great facilities without the fancy price tag. If you want to experience true lively atmosphere of city living, these hotels are great options, situated right in the heart of the city. Limited service does not mean limited happiness. Extended stay Hotels A number of Knoxville businesses take care of the four-legged members of your family. Feel free to bring your best friend along to the hotels in the central area whether you want to enjoy a delicious meal or a cold brew-ski. Many of these fine establishments also have water and treats available for your furry friend! 1. Which of the following hotels are pet-friendly? A. Full service Hotels. B. Select service Hotels. C. Limited service Hotels. D. Extended stay Hotels. 2. What do the four hotels have in common? A. They all provide tasty meals. B. They are all situated in the city center. C. They all cost you a big fortune. D. They are all great options for swim lovers. 3. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A business website. D. A hotel announcement. B There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our son in Los Angeles — our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his roof! “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel warned on our first night. “Don’t pull extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen appliances!” I was instructed to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem clean. More rules followed. Not to leave shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park. Don’t drink too much juice. At first I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel when he was young. “Don’t drink cold water! Clean your bedroom!” I shouted. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want!” Now it was payback time. So I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s family rules. In the next few days, he cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he would do a better job than my wife and me. He also set our daily outings, including an inspired trip to the Autry Museum. And he willingly drove everywhere, sparing me the trouble of Los Angeles traffic... We were walking along El Matador Beach our last afternoon and hit an extended range of rocks. I suggested stopping there, because it’s too hard for me to mount the rocks. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and encouraged me across one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh san dy stretch. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son has taken on the role of a father. 4. What happened to the author when he first came to his son’s home? A. He had to answer calls. B. He had trouble fitting into local society. C. He knocked over the table. D. He met with different family rules. 5. What does the underlined word “tyrant” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The son. B. The pet. C. The family. D. The habit. 6. What can we infer about Nathaniel from the last two paragraphs? A. He is hard to get on with. B. He is terrified of challenges. C. He has risen to fatherhood. D. He doubts his parenting ability. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get along well with parents. B. How to observe others’ household rules. C. Children brought up, parents let them go. D. Parent-child role turned, payback time comes. C Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume? It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s connection is, the more control they have over each other’s food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. “There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat,” says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs. Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. “If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs. Research suggests we’re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat (饱和脂肪), which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food. “Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered ‘cool’,” a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, “In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings — people having a barbeque with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn’t seem so true.” All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad. 8. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To present elements affecting eating habits. B. To explain the reasons for advertising food. C. To raise public awareness of physical health. D. To conclude findings of a new study. 9 Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with? A. Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more. B. Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends. C. You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media. D. You’re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet. 10. What can we infer from the article? A. Feeling good is why we need to eat. B. Human beings are born to choose food rich in calories. C. Fast food is necessary for survival today. D. You’ll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts. 11. What might the author focus on in the following paragraph? A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens’ acceptance of salad. B. Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food. C. Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet. D. Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet. D From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states. A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author. “Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The result of job reduction. B. The fast development of AI. C. The future life of elderly people. D. The influence of technology on jobs. 13. What will people most probably do in the future? A. Take the place of AI. B. Work in a traditional way. C. Take up jobs requiring creativity. D. Enjoy life without working anymore. 14. What can be known from Grudin’s words in the last paragraph? A Job unemployment will stay high. B. More jobs tend to appear in the future. C. Job competition is likely to grow fiercer. D. Technology will have less control over jobs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Are People Losing Their Jobs? B. The Requirements for Future Jobs C. The Challenging Life in the Future D. Does Technology Simplify Everything? 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Space Exploration On April 12, 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space. ____16____ Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments? Well, the answer is simple. The benefits of space, including medical, technological and economic benefits, are more than the dangers of it. ● Medical benefits. ____17____ Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure. And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases. ● ____18____ The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such a vacuum-sealed (真空密封的) food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. Today, we still use them in our daily lives. Yet, we even don’t know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon. ____19____ Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future? ● Creation of STEM jobs. Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) jobs. A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers, data analysts, doctors, biologists and so on. Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them, they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. ____20____ A. Space tourism industry. B. Development of new technologies. C. Is exploring space a waste of time and money? D. As you can see, it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration. E. So the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs. F. The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body. G. The age of space exploration started that day. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As far back as I can remember, the jar sat on the floor near the bedside table. When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would ____21____ his pockets and throw his coins into the jar. They ____22____ with a merry jingle when the jar was almost empty. Then the sound became weak as the jar was ____23____ full. I was expecting the jar to be ____24____ every day. It would become a big ____25____ to me. Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into paper money. Each time, Dad would look at me ____26____. “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to ____27____.” Also, each time, as he removed the ____28____ of rolled coins at the bank, he would be ____29____. “These are for my son’s college fund.” Then we would always _____30_____ each saving by stopping for an ice cream. That was the most _____31_____ moment. When we got home, we would start filling the jar again. He always let me _____32_____ the first coins into the empty jar. As they fell with a brief, _____33_____ jingle, we would have a knowing laugh at each other. The years passing, I finished college and took a job in another town. The jar was still _____34_____ by our family for it had served a special _____35_____. 21. A. empty B. pick C. place D. show 22. A. passed B. recycled C. landed D. combined 23. A. hardly B. gradually C. directly D. suddenly 24. A. collected B. crowded C. stored D. filled 25. A. option B. responsibility C. fortune D. burden 26. A. anxiously B. carefully C. helplessly D. hopefully 27. A. get back B. move on C. cheer up D. give up 28. A. load B. noise C. wrapper D. cloth 29. A. upset B. proud C. energetic D. calm 30. A. celebrate B. exchange C. make D. increase 31. A. elegant B. original C. frequent D. fascinating 32. A. drop B. reach C. hide D. count 33. A. small B. heavy C. joyful D. quiet 34. A. earned B. valued C. forgotten D. donated 35. A. permit B. attempt C. measure D. mission 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small ____36____ (achieve) when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! ____37____ (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which ____38____ (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. ____39____ many styles of Chinese opera it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively ____40____ romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! The art form was ____41____ (gentle) shaped by rural tastes. During economic downturns, this folk art would ____42____ (integrate) into farmers’ life as a secondary job ____43____ (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) ____44____ (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became ____45____ popular that all-male troupes were replaced completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was formally adopted. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语报的记者李华，你校刚成功举办了“国际文化节”活动，请你为校报撰写一篇英文报道，内容包含：1. 活动目的；2. 亮点内容；3. 学生反响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 标题已给出。 International Cultural Festival Lights Up Our Campus __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Young was on his way home from a hard day’s work at a construction site, carrying his worn-out hammer which had accompanied him through thick and thin. With each step, his mind was filled with worry as he racked his brain to find money for his seriously ill son, Andrew, who was in great need of heart surgery. Tom had run out of choices and time. Desperation was beginning to set in, but he refused to let his son suffer helplessly. As he walked, the weight of his troubles pressed heavily on his shoulders. So desperate was he that he even heard a hum in his ears. The next moment the hum was entirely covered by a loud sound. He turned in shock, and what he saw took his breath away. An expensive luxury car was wrapped around a big tree on the other side of the street, with its front twisted and flames starting to spring up from the car. Without a second thought, he ran to the flaming car. He noticed that although the young lady in the driver’s seat did not seem to have been severely injured - apparently because of the open airbag - she was unconscious. Tom saw that the flames began to grow increasingly intense. He realized that he had to get the girl out of the car immediately because there was a high risk of the vehicle exploding at any time. He grabbed the handle and pulled it, but the door was bent and did not open. He used all his strength and tried again, but in vain. It was a sports car, so it had only two doors, and the other one was blocked by the tree. He decided that he had to break the glass to take her out as quickly as possible. He struck it forcefully with his fist but realized that there was no way he could break the thick glass with bare hands, and the flames were getting bigger. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Time was running out, and his mind raced madly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州绿城育华学校2025学年高二年级第一学期期中考试 英语学科试题卷 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much more does Jane need for the phone? A. 680 dollars. B. 550 dollars. C. 130 dollars. 2. What will the woman do first this afternoon? A. Watch a football game. B. Go shopping. C. Visit her mother. 3. Where was the car before hitting the woman? A. On the side of the road. B. On the main road. C. On the right road. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 5. Why does the man feel disappointed? A. Because he is poor in English. B. Because he envies Lisa’s prize. C. Because he failed in the competition. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the flight supposed to take off? A. At 9 a. m. B. At 10 a. m. C. At 1 p. m. 7. What will the speakers fail to do because of the flight delay? A. Tour the city. B. Attend a meeting. C. Board another plane. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does the man want to move out? A. He wants to live alone. B. He has got a job. C. He has rented a flat. 9. What will the man probably do next? A. Enjoy stories in the newspaper. B. Read the want ads. C. Break away from his family. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. In what language is the opera usually sung? A. Chinese or English. B. German or French. C. Italian or French. 11. How many languages can the man speak? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What will the two speakers do next? A. Watch an opera. B. Talk about the performers. C. Learn a new language. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did some younger kids feel at first? A. Nervous. B. Lonely. C. Unhappy. 14. What did the kids think of the guide? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Boring. 15. Which activity is the kids’ favourite? A. Sailing. B. Horse-riding. C. Barbecuing. 16. What did the kids hope to do next year? A. Learn from each other. B. Go camping again. C. Avoid such activities. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the project intended for? A. Helping students prepare for the real life B. Showing how to write a good application. C. Getting students to know of some good jobs. 18. How can the headmaster make students excited? A. By providing suitable jobs for students. B. By ordering teachers to explain the project. C. By announcing the project news clearly. 19. Who will help students to write the application letters? A. A teacher. B. The headmaster. C. A member of the committee. 20. What is the last step of the project? A. Listing suitable jobs. B. Collecting students’ opinions. C. Asking students to be responsible. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A KNOXVILLE HOTEL DEALS & OFFERS By now, pretty much everyone is in need of a vacation, and when it comes to hotel deals, Knoxville has plenty to offer. Whether it’s been on your wish list or you’re opting for a staycation this summer, everyone from visitors to locals can kick back and relax with these special offers from hotels across the city. Full service Hotels Knoxville’s full-service hotels offer a variety of on-site facilities including restaurants and bars, swimming pools, health clubs, ballrooms, conference facilities and more. You’ll enjoy your stay at any of these fine hotels located downtown. Select service Hotels If you are looking for an experience within your hotel downtown rather than just an overnight stay, Knoxville has what you need. Each Select Service hotel has its own culture and allows visitors to access services many other hotels lack. Come stay in one of these wonderful hotels and experience Knoxville unlike any other. Limited service Hotels Choosing a more affordable choice doesn’t always mean you’re trading elegance for simplicity. These limited Service Hotels provide great facilities without the fancy price tag. If you want to experience true lively atmosphere of city living, these hotels are great options, situated right in the heart of the city. Limited service does not mean limited happiness. Extended stay Hotels A number of Knoxville businesses take care of the four-legged members of your family. Feel free to bring your best friend along to the hotels in the central area whether you want to enjoy a delicious meal or a cold brew-ski. Many of these fine establishments also have water and treats available for your furry friend! 1. Which of the following hotels are pet-friendly? A. Full service Hotels. B. Select service Hotels. C. Limited service Hotels. D. Extended stay Hotels. 2. What do the four hotels have in common? A. They all provide tasty meals. B. They are all situated in the city center. C. They all cost you a big fortune. D. They are all great options for swim lovers. 3. Where does this text probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A business website. D. A hotel announcement. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Knoxville酒店的特惠服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Extended stay Hotels”下面的“A number of Knoxville businesses take care of the four-legged members of your family.(Knoxville的许多店都会照顾你四条腿的家庭成员。)”和“Many of these fine establishments also have water and treats available for your furry friend!(许多这样的精品店也为你的毛茸茸的朋友提供水和食物！)”可知，Extended stay Hotels对宠物非常友好。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Full service Hotels”下面的“You’ll enjoy your stay at any of these fine hotels located downtown.(你可以在市中心的任何一家高级酒店享受住宿。)”、“Select service Hotels”下面的“If you are looking for an experience within your hotel downtown rather than just an overnight stay, Knoxville has what you need.(如果你想在市中心的酒店内体验，而不仅仅是过夜，Knoxville有你需要的。)”、“Limited service Hotels”下面的“If you want to experience true lively atmosphere of city living, these hotels are great options, situated right in the heart of the city.(如果你想体验真正热闹的城市生活氛围，这些酒店位于市中心，是不错的选择。)”和“Extended stay Hotels”下面的“Feel free to bring your best friend along to the hotels in the central area whether you want to enjoy a delicious meal or a cold brew-ski.(无论你是想享用美味的饭菜还是想享受冷酿滑雪，都可以随时带上你最好的朋友来到中心地区的酒店。)”可知，这四种酒店都位于市中心。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“KNOXVILLE HOTEL DEALS & OFFERS”以及下文内容可知，本文主要具体介绍了四种Knoxville酒店的特惠服务，最有可能出自酒店的公告。故选D。 B There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our son in Los Angeles — our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014. A whole week under his roof! “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel warned on our first night. “Don’t pull extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen appliances!” I was instructed to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem clean. More rules followed. Not to leave shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park. Don’t drink too much juice. At first I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel when he was young. “Don’t drink cold water! Clean your bedroom!” I shouted. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want!” Now it was payback time. So I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s family rules. In the next few days, he cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he would do a better job than my wife and me. He also set our daily outings, including an inspired trip to the Autry Museum. And he willingly drove everywhere, sparing me the trouble of Los Angeles traffic... We were walking along El Matador Beach our last afternoon and hit an extended range of rocks. I suggested stopping there, because it’s too hard for me to mount the rocks. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and encouraged me across one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh san dy stretch. “You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son has taken on the role of a father. 4. What happened to the author when he first came to his son’s home? A. He had to answer calls. B. He had trouble fitting into local society. C. He knocked over the table. D. He met with different family rules. 5. What does the underlined word “tyrant” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The son. B. The pet. C. The family. D. The habit. 6. What can we infer about Nathaniel from the last two paragraphs? A. He is hard to get on with. B. He is terrified of challenges. C. He has risen to fatherhood. D. He doubts his parenting ability. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How to get along well with parents. B. How to observe others’ household rules. C. Children brought up, parents let them go. D. Parent-child role turned, payback time comes. 【答案】4 D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和妻子去看望多年未见、居住在洛杉矶的儿子，在儿子家中居住期间，作者感受到了被儿子“管教”的滋味，意识到儿子已经承担起了父亲的角色。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,’ Nathaniel warned on our first night. ‘Don’t pull extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen appliances! ’ I was instructed to use the dishcloth, which didn’t seem clean. More rules followed. Not to leave shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park. Don’t drink too much juice.”（“爸爸，刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着，”内森尼尔在我们来的第一个晚上就警告我。“不要用额外的纸巾去擦厨房电器！”我被要求使用抹布，但那看起来并不干净。后面还有更多的规矩。不要把鞋子放在外面。早上遛狗的时候不要戴脖套——到公园的时候它就会暖和起来的。不要喝太多果汁。）可知，作者第一次去儿子家时，遇到了不一样的家庭规矩。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中儿子对作者要求“Not to leave shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park. Don’t drink too much juice.”（不要把鞋子放在外面。早上遛狗的时候不要戴脖套——到公园的时候它就会暖和起来的。不要喝太多果汁。）和第三段“At first I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant.”（一开始，我在想我怎么养了这样一个tyrant。）可推知，作者一开始不理解儿子为什么有这么多规矩，觉得自己养了个“暴君”，而tyrant指的就是自己的儿子。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In the next few days, he cleaned dishes after dinner, assuming he would do a better job than my wife and me. He also set our daily outings, including an inspired trip to the Autry Museum.”（在接下来的几天里，他在晚饭后洗碗，认为他会比我和妻子做得更好。他还安排了我们每天的郊游，包括一次去奥特里博物馆的灵感之旅。）和最后一段“We were walking along El Matador Beach our last afternoon and hit an extended range of rocks. I suggested stopping there, because it’s too hard for me to mount the rocks. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and encouraged me across one large stone to the next, patiently telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch. 'You did it! I’m really proud,' he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son has taken on the role of a father.”（最后一个下午，我们沿着埃尔马塔多尔海滩散步，遇到了一片延伸的岩石。我建议停在那里，因为对我来说爬上岩石太难了。内森尼尔根本不听，鼓励我跨过一块大石头到另一块，耐心地告诉我当海浪靠近时，我的手和脚应该放在哪里。我很害怕，但是走了几百码之后，我们来到了一片新鲜的沙地。“你做到了！我真的很骄傲，”他笑着说，就好像我刚学会骑自行车一样。就在那时，我确信儿子已经承担起了父亲的角色。）可推知，Nathaniel已经承担起了照顾父亲的责任，就像父亲一样，说明他已经成长为了一位父亲。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段中“There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. ”（每个家庭都会有这样一个时刻，那就是形势逆转，父母不得不向孩子作出回应。）和最后一段中“It was then that I knew for sure that the son has taken on the role of a father.”（那时我才确切地知道儿子已经承担了父亲的角色。）可推知，文章主要讲述了父母和儿子角色互换，轮到儿子承担了父亲的角色，照顾父母，回报父母。故选D项。 C Many of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume? It appears we’re hugely influenced by other people — especially those closest to us — when it comes to what we eat. Research has found that the closer and stronger two people’s connection is, the more control they have over each other’s food choices. This means social signals generally encourage us to eat more. Being around healthy eaters may guide you to eat healthier as well, though. Eating habits are also affected by what we see. “There is proof that, if you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can inspire your desire to eat,” says a UK scientist, Suzanne Higgs. Social media is one place where visual and social signals meet. Evidence shows if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to copy them, for better or for worse. And research indicates that social media might be changing our relationship with food, making us think differently about what we eat. “If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs. Research suggests we’re more likely to be attracted by photos of fast food, especially some rich in saturated fat (饱和脂肪), which can make us feel good, says Ethan Pancer, a professor in Canada. Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food. “Healthier foods are often seen as boring in comparison, and processed food is considered ‘cool’,” a researcher from France, Tina Tessitore, adds that, “In advertising, you see unhealthy food in social settings — people having a barbeque with friends, for example, while healthy food usually focuses more on the nutritional value. If you saw friends eating salad together, it wouldn’t seem so true.” All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad. 8. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article? A. To present elements affecting eating habits. B. To explain the reasons for advertising food. C. To raise public awareness of physical health. D. To conclude findings of a new study. 9. Which of the statements might Suzanne Higgs agree with? A. Seeing photos of familiar food prevents you from eating more. B. Social media has more influence on your dieting than close friends. C. You may fall into the habit of fast food consumption following social media. D. You’re sure to imitate what others make and eat if you regularly surf the Internet. 10. What can we infer from the article? A. Feeling good is why we need to eat. B. Human beings are born to choose food rich in calories. C. Fast food is necessary for survival today. D. You’ll be easily encouraged to pick out food by experts. 11. What might the author focus on in the following paragraph? A. Researchers make market surveys testing netizens’ acceptance of salad. B. Internet stars stand out in advertising different kinds of processed food. C. Public opinions vary on the current issue of food safety and nutritious diet. D. Researchers are becoming concerned about how social media affects our diet. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要探讨了影响人们饮食习惯的多种因素，包括人际关系、视觉刺激以及社交媒体，并指出这些因素如何在不经意间影响着我们对食物的选择。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段第二句“But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume? (但我们对自己饮食选择真的像我们以为的那样自由吗？)”即提出关键问题：人们自己真的能像自己以为的那样自由选择饮食吗？随后分别从人际关系（第二段）、视觉刺激（第二段）、社交媒体（第三段）以及人类本能（第四段）等多个角度阐述了影响饮食习惯的因素。通读全文可知，作者写作本文的目的是介绍影响饮食习惯的多种因素。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句““If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, it’s going to set a norm that eating fast food is what people do,” says Higgs. (“如果你在社交媒体上的所有朋友都在发布自己吃快餐的照片，这就会形成一种规范，让人们觉得吃快餐是大家都在做的事情，”希格斯（Higgs）说。)可推知，苏珊娜·希格斯（Suzanne Higgs）认为社交媒体可能会引导浏览者养成吃快餐的习惯。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Humans are biologically prepared to seek out high-calorie food — an ability that helped our ancestors survive when they searched for food. (人类在生理上天生就会寻找高热量食物——这种能力帮助我们的祖先在寻找食物时生存下来。)”可推知，人类天生会选择高热量食物。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“All of the findings are bothering researchers about the effects of social media, whether good or bad. (所有这些发现都让研究人员对社交媒体的影响感到困扰，无论这种影响是好是坏。)”可知，研究人员对社交媒体如何影响我们的饮食感到困扰。由此可推知，接下来的内容很可能围绕研究人员对这一问题的思考和研究展开。故选D项。 D From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses. “The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia-Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence. The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia-Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of companies that have the speed and technological know-how will directly challenge big companies,” it states. A 2014 report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the report’s co-author. “Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Microsoft’s Jonathan Grudin told researchers. 12. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The result of job reduction. B. The fast development of AI. C. The future life of elderly people. D. The influence of technology on jobs. 13. What will people most probably do in the future? A. Take the place of AI. B. Work in a traditional way. C. Take up jobs requiring creativity. D. Enjoy life without working anymore. 14. What can be known from Grudin’s words in the last paragraph? A. Job unemployment will stay high. B. More jobs tend to appear in the future. C. Job competition is likely to grow fiercer. D. Technology will have less control over jobs. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Are People Losing Their Jobs? B. The Requirements for Future Jobs C. The Challenging Life in the Future D. Does Technology Simplify Everything? 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲人工智能发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“From self-driving cars to carebots (care+robots) for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat (威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people.”（从自动驾驶汽车到为老年人服务的护理机器人(护理+机器人)，长期以来，技术的快速发展对许多通常由人类完成的工作构成了可能的威胁）可知第一段主要讲的是科技对对工作的影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.”（未来越来越多的工作岗位将要求创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力）可知在未来人们要从事需要有创造力的工作。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs”（技术将继续影响就业，但似乎会创造出更多的就业机会。虽然一直都有失业的人，但当我们的人口达到数十亿时，就有了数十亿的工作机会）可知，在未来社会，人们虽然会失业，但却会面临更多的需要创造性的工作。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲人工智能的发展会对人们未来生活产生影响，很多职业将会消失，但失去职业并不等于丢掉工作，只是改变了人们做的是什么，人们将会从事更具创造性的工作。所以短文的最佳标题为“人们会失业吗”。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Space Exploration On April 12, 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space. ____16____ Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments? Well, the answer is simple. The benefits of space, including medical, technological and economic benefits, are more than the dangers of it. ● Medical benefits. ____17____ Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure. And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases. ● ____18____ The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such a vacuum-sealed (真空密封的) food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. Today, we still use them in our daily lives. Yet, we even don’t know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon. ____19____ Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future? ● Creation of STEM jobs. Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) jobs. A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers, data analysts, doctors, biologists and so on. Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them, they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. ____20____ A. Space tourism industry. B. Development of new technologies. C. Is exploring space a waste of time and money? D. As you can see, it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration. E. So the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs. F. The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body. G. The age of space exploration started that day. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索带来的医疗、科技以及经济方面的益处。 【16题详解】 前文“On April 12, 1961, the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space. (1961年4月12日，俄罗斯宇航员尤里·加加林成为第一个前往外太空的人类)”描述人类首次前往外太空的事件，因此G项“The age of space exploration started that day. (太空探索的时代从那一天开始)”符合语境，指出这一事件的重要意义，承接前文，其中的that day指代前文的April 12, 1961。故选G。 【17题详解】 空处位于段首，需呼应段落标题，引出段落内容。根据标题“Medical benefits. (医疗益处)”可知，本段主要介绍太空探索带来的医疗益处，后文“Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure. And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases. (通过分析零重力对血液循环的影响，人们发现了许多预防某些类型心力衰竭的方法。对宇航员骨骼强度和骨质流失的实验和测量帮助医生更好地了解骨骼疾病)”具体介绍了太空探索对医疗发展的帮助，因此F项“The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body. (太空探索带来的医疗益处可以触及人体的每一个部位)”符合语境，说明这种益处非常多，契合后文内容，其中的medical benefits在标题中有同词复现。故选F。 【18题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用名词短语的形式。根据第一段中“The benefits of space, including medical, technological and economic benefits, are more than the dangers of it. (太空探索带来的益处，包括医疗、技术和经济益处，大于其危险)”可推知，空处的益处与技术相关，后文“The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time, such a vacuum-sealed (真空密封的) food, fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. Today, we still use them in our daily lives. (太空竞赛在最短的时间内带来了技术进步，真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器。今天，我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们)”也主要介绍太空探索对科技发展的帮助，因此B项“Development of new technologies. (开发新技术)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的technologies呼应第一段和后文的technological。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“Today, we still use them in our daily lives. Yet, we even don’t know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon. (今天，我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们。然而，我们甚至不知道一些美国宇航局的工程师最初是为阿波罗计划开发的，该计划将人类带到了月球)”说明太空探索带来的技术发展对人们的生活有帮助，后文“Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future? (谁知道未来会开发出什么样的新技术，让我们的生活更轻松呢)”以问题的形式期待未来太空探索带来的新技术，因此D项“As you can see, it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration. (正如你所看到的，对我们来说不断挑战太空探索的极限是很重要的)”符合语境，指出太空探索的重要性，对前文进行了总结，过渡到后文的问题。故选D。 【20题详解】 前文“Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them, they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. (虽然这些职位需要高素质的人才来填补，但它们是市场上收入最高的工作之一)”说明太空探索需要的人才收入很高，因此E项“So the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs. (因此，不断发展的航天工业创造了高薪工作)”符合语境，总结航天工业带来高薪工作，承接前文，其中的high-paid和前文的highest-paid呼应。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As far back as I can remember, the jar sat on the floor near the bedside table. When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would ____21____ his pockets and throw his coins into the jar. They ____22____ with a merry jingle when the jar was almost empty. Then the sound became weak as the jar was ____23____ full. I was expecting the jar to be ____24____ every day. It would become a big ____25____ to me. Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into paper money. Each time, Dad would look at me ____26____. “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to ____27____.” Also, each time, as he removed the ____28____ of rolled coins at the bank, he would be ____29____. “These are for my son’s college fund.” Then we would always _____30_____ each saving by stopping for an ice cream. That was the most _____31_____ moment. When we got home, we would start filling the jar again. He always let me _____32_____ the first coins into the empty jar. As they fell with a brief, _____33_____ jingle, we would have a knowing laugh at each other. The years passing, I finished college and took a job in another town. The jar was still _____34_____ by our family for it had served a special _____35_____. 21. A. empty B. pick C. place D. show 22. A. passed B. recycled C. landed D. combined 23. A. hardly B. gradually C. directly D. suddenly 24. A. collected B. crowded C. stored D. filled 25. A. option B. responsibility C. fortune D. burden 26. A. anxiously B. carefully C. helplessly D. hopefully 27. A. get back B. move on C. cheer up D. give up 28. A. load B. noise C. wrapper D. cloth 29. A. upset B. proud C. energetic D. calm 30. A. celebrate B. exchange C. make D. increase 31. A. elegant B. original C. frequent D. fascinating 32. A. drop B. reach C. hide D. count 33. A. small B. heavy C. joyful D. quiet 34. A. earned B. valued C. forgotten D. donated 35. A. permit B. attempt C. measure D. mission 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲叙了作者小时候，父亲每晚都会把口袋里的硬币扔进床边的一个罐子里，积攒起来作为作者的大学基金。多年后，这个罐子仍然被家人保留着，因为它承载着特殊的记忆。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，爸爸准备上床睡觉时，他会把口袋里的硬币掏出来，扔进罐子里。A. empty掏空；B. pick挑选；C. place放置；D. show展示。根据后文“throw his coins into the jar”可知，爸爸睡觉之前会把口袋里的硬币掏出来，扔进罐子里。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当罐子快空的时候，硬币落下去会发出悦耳的叮当声。A. passed经过；B. recycled回收；C. landed落下；D. combined结合。根据前文“throw his coins into the jar”和后文“when the jar was almost empty”可知，把硬币扔进空罐子里，硬币落下去会发出悦耳的叮当声。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，随着罐子逐渐装满，声音变弱了。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. directly直接地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“When Dad got ready for bed every night, he would 2 his pockets and throw his coins into the jar.”和“the sound became weak”可推知，爸爸每天睡觉前都会往罐子里扔硬币，罐子里的硬币逐渐增多了，落下时声音也就变弱了。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都盼着罐子能被装满。A. collected收集；B. crowded拥挤；C. stored储存；D. filled装满。根据前文“expecting”和后文“It would become a big 5 to me.”可知，作者盼着罐子能被装满，这样自己就能有一笔财富了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说将是一笔巨大的财富。A. option选择；B. responsibility责任；C. fortune财富；D. burden负担。根据后文“Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into pa-per money. Each time, Dad would look at me 6 . “Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy. You’re going to 7 .””和“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，这些钱要用来让作者走出小村子，是作者的大学基金。所以对作者而言，这是他的一笔巨大的财富。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次，爸爸都会满怀希望地看着我。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. carefully仔细地；C. helplessly无助地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy.”和“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸要用这些钱让作者走出小村庄，去上大学，所以他是满怀希望地看着作者说。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你会走出去的。A. get back回来；B. move on继续前进；C. cheer up振作起来；D. give up放弃。根据前文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village, my boy.”可知，爸爸希望用这些钱让作者走出小村庄，走向更广阔的天地。用动词短语move on表示“继续前进”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，每次当他在银行拆下卷硬币的包装纸时，他都会很自豪。A. load负载；B. noise噪音；C. wrapper包装纸；D. cloth布。根据前文“Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper”可知，爸爸会把硬币用纸卷起来，所以到银行换纸币时要先拆包装纸。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，每次当他在银行拆下卷硬币的包装纸时，他都会很自豪。A. upset沮丧的；B. proud自豪的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“These are for my son’s college fund.”可知，爸爸是在为作者的大学基金存钱，去银行换纸币说明他离目标又近了一步，他会很自豪。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们总是会通过吃冰淇淋来庆祝每一次的储蓄。A. celebrate庆祝；B. exchange交换；C. make制作；D. increase增加。根据后文“by stopping for an ice cream”可推知，奖励吃冰淇淋是用来庆祝每一次的储蓄。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最令人着迷的时刻。A. elegant优雅的；B. original原始的；C. frequent频繁的；D. fascinating令人着迷的。根据前文“Then we would always 11 each saving by stopping for an ice cream.”可知，爸爸和作者会通过吃冰淇淋来庆祝每一次的储蓄，所以那是最令人着迷的时刻。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是让我先把第一枚硬币丢进空罐子里。A. drop投，丢；B. reach到达；C. hide隐藏；D. count数数。根据后文“As they fell with a brief, 11 jingle”可知，爸爸让作者先把第一枚硬币丢进空罐子里。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当它们发出短暂而欢快的叮当声时，我们会相视而笑。A. small小的；B. heavy重的；C. joyful欢快的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“we would have a knowing laugh at each other.”可知，将硬币丢进空罐子里是快乐的事情，所以掉进罐子里会发出欢快的叮当声。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊的使命。A. earned赚得；B. valued珍视；C. forgotten忘记；D. donated捐赠。根据前文“still”和后文“it had served a special 15 ”可知，这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊的使命。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个罐子仍然被我们家人珍视着，因为它有着特殊的使命。A. permit许可；B. attempt尝试；C. measure测量；D. mission使命。根据前文“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village”可知，罐子曾经被爸爸用来给作者存大学基金，它承载着特殊的使命，所以仍然被作者家人珍视着。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small ____36____ (achieve) when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! ____37____ (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which ____38____ (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. ____39____ many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively ____40____ romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! The art form was ____41____ (gentle) shaped by rural tastes. During economic downturns, this folk art would ____42____ (integrate) into farmers’ life as a secondary job ____43____ (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) ____44____ (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became ____45____ popular that all-male troupes were replaced completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was formally adopted. 【答案】36. achievement 37. Originating 38. ruled 39. Like 40. and 41. gently 42 be integrated 43. to increase 44. called 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一——越剧的相关情况，包括其起源、发展及特点。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：越剧是中国最受欢迎戏曲之一，考虑到中国有超过360种戏曲类型，这是一项不小的成就。no small后接名词，achieve的名词形式是achievement，此处指“越剧是中国最受欢迎的戏曲之一”这件事，achievement用单数。故填achievement。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于浙江省绍兴市嵊县，有时也简称为绍兴戏。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，originate与逻辑主语it（越剧）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词originating，句首首字母大写。故填Originating。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：“越”这个名字源自古代的越国，越国在春秋时期统治着这个地区。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语during the Spring and Autumn Period（春秋时期）可知，此处应用一般过去时，rule的过去式是ruled。故填ruled。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：和许多中国戏曲风格一样，它起源于农民们工作时的交谈和民歌。结合句意，此处表示“和……一样”，应用介词like，句首首字母大写。故填Like。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：它在农村社区特别受欢迎，因为它对日常生活生动且浪漫的描述。lively（生动的）和romantic（浪漫的）是并列关系，修饰名词descriptions，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种艺术形式被乡村口味温和地塑造着。此处修饰动词shaped，应用gentle的副词形式gently。故填gently。 【42题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：在经济低迷时期，这种民间艺术会被融入农民的生活，作为一种副业来增加他们的收入。主语this folk art与integrate之间是被动关系，would后接be动词原形，所以用be integrated。故填be integrated。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济低迷时期，这种民间艺术会被融入农民的生活，作为一种副业来增加他们的收入。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式to increase。故填to increase。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，这种风格只有男演员表演，但在20世纪20年代末，一个名为女子越剧的全女子剧团出现了。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词emerged，此处应用非谓语动词，call与逻辑主语an all-female troupe之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：在真正展现女性力量的过程中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男子剧团完全被全女子剧团取代。此处是“so+形容词+that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校英语报的记者李华，你校刚成功举办了“国际文化节”活动，请你为校报撰写一篇英文报道，内容包含：1. 活动目的；2. 亮点内容；3. 学生反响。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 标题已给出。 International Cultural Festival Lights Up Our Campus __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 International Cultural Festival Lights Up Our Campus Recently, our school’s International Cultural Festival turned out a great success. It aimed to enrich our school life and help students better understand different cultures around the world. Various impressive activities were held, including traditional costume shows, foreign food tastings and folk music performances. These shows brought students a colorful cultural feast. Students were deeply impressed and thought highly of the festival. They said the event was enjoyable and instructive, offering them a good chance to experience global culture and improve their communication skills. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校报李华的身份，就学校刚成功举办的“国际文化节”活动写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 证明是：turn out→prove 不同的：different→diverse 帮助：help→assist/aid 提高：improve→enhance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Recently, our school’s International Cultural Festival turned out a great success. It aimed to enrich our school life and help students better understand different cultures around the world. 拓展句; Recently, our school’s International Cultural Festival, which aimed to enrich our school life and help students better understand different cultures around the world, turned out a great success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They said the event was enjoyable and instructive, offering them a good chance to experience global culture and improve their communication skills.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It aimed to enrich our school life and help students better understand different cultures around the world.（运用了省略to的不定式作宾补和不定式作宾语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Young was on his way home from a hard day’s work at a construction site, carrying his worn-out hammer which had accompanied him through thick and thin. With each step, his mind was filled with worry as he racked his brain to find money for his seriously ill son, Andrew, who was in great need of heart surgery. Tom had run out of choices and time. Desperation was beginning to set in, but he refused to let his son suffer helplessly. As he walked, the weight of his troubles pressed heavily on his shoulders. So desperate was he that he even heard a hum in his ears. The next moment the hum was entirely covered by a loud sound. He turned in shock, and what he saw took his breath away. An expensive luxury car was wrapped around a big tree on the other side of the street, with its front twisted and flames starting to spring up from the car. Without a second thought, he ran to the flaming car. He noticed that although the young lady in the driver’s seat did not seem to have been severely injured - apparently because of the open airbag - she was unconscious. Tom saw that the flames began to grow increasingly intense. He realized that he had to get the girl out of the car immediately because there was a high risk of the vehicle exploding at any time. He grabbed the handle and pulled it, but the door was bent and did not open. He used all his strength and tried again, but in vain. It was a sports car, so it had only two doors, and the other one was blocked by the tree. He decided that he had to break the glass to take her out as quickly as possible. He struck it forcefully with his fist but realized that there was no way he could break the thick glass with bare hands, and the flames were getting bigger. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Time was running out, and his mind raced madly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Time was running out, and his mind raced madly. In a moment of clarity, Tom remembered the worn-out hammer in his hand. It had been a reliable companion through countless days of labor, and now it was his only hope. With a determined swing, he smashed the hammer against the window, shattering the glass with a loud crash. Carefully, he reached into the vehicle, avoiding the jagged edges, and unbuckled the unconscious young lady. With all his strength, he pulled her out, dragging her a safe distance from the car just as the flames roared fiercely, engulfing the vehicle in a fiery blaze. Soon, Tom’s heroic deed went viral. The girl was sad to know Tom’s trouble from the local news. She learned about his struggle to find money for his son’s heart surgery and felt a deep sense of empathy for his situation. Remembering how he had risked his life to save her, she decided to take action. With her family’s connections and resources, she organized a fundraising campaign to help cover the medical expenses for Andrew’s surgery. As word spread about Tom’s story, the community rallied together, contributing whatever they could. Grateful for the support, Tom felt a renewed sense of hope. The girl, now a friend, visited him in the hospital, bringing not just financial help but also encouragement. Their bond grew stronger, united by the challenges they faced and the lives they had touched. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom Young在下班回家的路上，偶遇一辆豪华轿车撞上大树并起火。他毫不犹豫地前往救援，发现车内的女司机虽然因安全气囊打开而未受重伤，但已失去意识。面对车门变形无法打开和火焰逐渐蔓延的紧急情况，Tom决定砸碎车窗玻璃救出女司机，但发现仅凭双手无法打破厚实的玻璃。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“时间紧迫，Tom的思绪疯狂地转动。”可知，第一段可描写Tom冒着生命危险救出女孩的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“那位女孩从当地新闻中得知了Tom的困境，感到十分难过。”可知，第二段可描写那位女孩借助家族的关系和资源筹集资金帮助Tom，社区也提供了相应的帮助以及Tom救人这件事带来的积极影响。 2.续写线索：用锤子敲碎玻璃——救出女孩——感到同情——帮助Tom——成为朋友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②决定做某事：decide to do sth/determine to do sth ③帮助：help/assist ④拜访：visit/pay a visit to 情绪类 ①同情：empathy/sympathy ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Carefully, he reached into the vehicle, avoiding the jagged edges, and unbuckled the unconscious young lady.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Their bond grew stronger, united by the challenges they faced and the lives they had touched.（运用了省略了关系词代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $