精品解析：2026届湖南长沙市新世纪高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题

绝密★启用前 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A best-seller. B. A novelist. C. A TV programme. 2.What does the man mean? A. He looks forward to the activity. B. He will organise an activity. C. He has been to the village. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. A shark. B. A camera. C. A movie. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store. B. In a repair shop.C. In the manˈs office. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the man say about the new boss? A. She is very humble. B. She is always ready to help.C. She is unsatisfied with him. 7.What does the woman think the man needs to do? A. Go on a vacation. B. Improve his work. C. Find a new job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why is the man talking to the woman？ A. To turn to her for some advice. B. To apologise for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9.Why were the man's parents angry with him last week？ A. He made phone calls at midnight. B. He didn't get home until midnight. C. He argued with his classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Where is the woman？ A. At her home. B. In a radio studio. C. In a classroom. 11.What is the first problem mentioned by the boy？ A. His parents. B. His glasses. C. His pocket money. 12.What will the woman do later？ A. Give some advice on how to make friends. B. Introduce some friends to the boy. C. Encourage the boy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.What are the speakers talking about？ A. Hobbies. B. Colourful life.C. Regular activities. 14.How does Peter's mother keep healthy？ A. By jogging. B. By swimming. C. By climbing. 15.What is Peter's granddad good at？ A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs.C. Playing tennis. 16.What is Peter busy doing currently？ A. Playing football. B. Learning the piano.C. Creating songs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How long have Earth Boxes been in market? A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 35 years. 18.What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries? A. Solve hunger problems. B. Improve soil conditions.C. Teach students science. 19.What is the advantage of Earth Boxes? A. Saving much space. B. Purifying much water.C. Making crops grow fast. 20.Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school? A. To learn math well. B. To grow vegetables.C. To do some experiments. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Award-winning author, Sandy Lynne Holman, is visiting our community. We need your support! We are very excited to announce that we are in the process of inviting Sandy Lynne Holman, the well-known author of Grandpa, Is Everything Black Bad?, to visit our community. Sandy is a dynamic speaker who has the special gift of connecting with people of all backgrounds, especially the youth. We would like to have Sandy work with our organization so that our youth can benefit from all she has to offer. Sandy focuses on teaching young people to respect their elders, those who come from different backgrounds, and to learn about the world through literature. Her work has been honored in the School Library Journal, Writer’s Digest, The Los Angeles Times, and “The Today Show”. She has an excellent reputation for making the day an exciting experience for all. We are asking for your help in bringing Sandy to our community by making a small financial or material donation. Your organization can make contributions towards her speaking fee, hotel room, transportation, and meals. In addition, or alternatively, you can make contributions towards the purchase of some of her books for our youth. We are inviting the media to participate in our visit with Sandy. Organizations that make contributions towards Sandy’s visit will have an opportunity for acknowledgment and positive exposure in the media. We will also send a note home to parents acknowledging any donations we have received. If you would like to support our special day with Sandy, please call us or you may also contact the publisher and ask for Mark Miller. Sandy will also be autographing (在……上签名) children’s books and she can make a personalized comment on behalf of the donating organization, if desired. 1. What will Sandy be expected to do? A. To deliver a lecture. B. To make a donation. C. To attend “The Today Show”. D. To visit elders at their homes. 2. What kind of support will be needed? A. Advertising Sandy’s visit. B. Making a personalized comment. C. Buying the youth some of Sandy’s books. D. Trying to be a volunteer in the community. 3. Who might be the author of the text? A. A social media reporter. B. A member of the community. C. A writer of children’s books. D. An excellent youth speaker. B For swimmers and surfers, sharks without teeth may sound like a relief. Yet a new study warns that this could one day become a reality, as ocean acidification threatens the sharp teeth that these top predators rely on to survive. Sharks have several rows of teeth, and new ones usually replace lost ones quickly. But researchers found that rising ocean acidity may damage teeth faster than they can be replaced, making it harder for sharks to feed. This could affect both shark populations and the balance of the marine ecosystem. Ocean acidification occurs when the sea absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide, lowering pH levels. By the year 2300, the ocean’s pH may drop from today’s 8.1 to about:7.3. Such a change could bring serious challenges to many sea creatures. To test the impact, scientists placed 60 shark teeth into tanks. One tank had normal seawater (pH 8.1) and the other was more acidic (pH 7.3). After eight weeks, teeth in the acidic water showed about twice as much damage. The teeth had come from blacktip reef sharks at a German aquarium, which were collected after the sharks naturally lost them. According to lead researcher Maximilian Baum, acidification adds to other threats sharks already face, such as overfishing and loss of prey (猎物). Earlier research also showed that shark skin scales, which are tooth-like structures, suffer similar harm. More sensitive shark species, especially those with slower tooth replacement, may face greater risks. Still, Baum believes sharks may adapt by replacing teeth more quickly or strengthening them. Shark tooth expert Lisa Whitenack added that even corroded teeth might still function. She stressed the need for future studies to test whether damaged teeth can still cut or puncture prey effectively. The findings highlight the importance of reducing human-made carbon emissions. Protecting sharks’ teeth is not only about the animals themselves, but also about the health of the entire ocean ecosystem. 4. What can be inferred from the study’s findings? A. Sharks will evolve larger jaws soon. B. Artificial lighting brings sharks more food. C. Cutting carbon emissions helps protect sharks. D. Most sharks already adapt well to acidic waters. 5. What did the shark tooth experiment show? A. Teeth grew stronger in acidic water. B. Acidic water doubled tooth damage. C. pH 7.3 water improved tooth strength. D. Teeth in pH 8.1 water remained perfect. 6. What does Lisa Whitenack’s statement suggest? A. Corroded teeth are useless for hunting. B. Damaged teeth need functional testing. C. Sharks will evolve new teeth structures. D. Acidification only affects tooth appearance. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Sharks’ Teeth at Risk from Acid. B. Why Sharks lose Teeth in Old Age. C. New Discoveries About Shark Teeth. D. The Role of Shark Teeth in Marine Ecosystems. C In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable. But we’ve discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy. In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers’ findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener. ” After engaging in 12-minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her. Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might. Research like ours can help people gain a ‘more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions. 8. What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers? A. Speaking a little less is preferred. B. Speaking half the time is the best. C. Listeners are more likable than speakers. D. Listeners fail to control the conversations. 9. How was the research carried out? A. By analyzing speaking habits. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing examples. D. By collecting data. 10. What is the disadvantage of the research? A. The conversation time is limited. B. Further study is hard to continue. C. The findings are less widely appliable. D. Interactions with strangers are missing. 11. In which situation can the research finding be applied? A. Attending a family gathering. B. Partying with your friends. C. Meeting a new teacher. D. Making a public speech. D Animals and plants also live and thrive on public squares. This creates opportunities for greater biodiversity and well-being for the human population. Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have studied at 103 locations in Munich how various factors affect flora and fauna (动植物). They advocate a close examination of local conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces. Together with his team, Wolfgang Weisser, Professor of Terrestrial Ecology at TUM, looked at such factors as size, the occurrence of lawn, plant and tree growth, artificial light sources and green in the surroundings of the 103 public squares in Munich. The squares varied from almost entirely sealed (封闭的) to park-like squares. Their results show, with Munich as an example, how greatly the different spaces can differ in the animals and other organisms that can live there. At the heavily sealed Marienplatz, the researchers counted only 20 species, with just one bird and moss species as well as insects and bat species. Meanwhile, at Pfrontener Platz, a space with lawns, bushes and trees, they found 156 taxa, including 21 different kinds of birds. At Johannisplatz, 118 species are present, as it has trees, hedges and some grassy areas despite being sealed to a relatively large extent. Unsurprisingly, more plants are beneficial to many animal species. This is a factor that urban planning models already take into account. However, the study also shows that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in terms of the diversity and numbers of the species they attract. So far, public spaces are designed with humans in mind, with little consideration to animals and other species. The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are increased if, instead of applying the same patterns to every location, planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of different species. To encourage more bee species, for example, they should not only plant nectar-bearing flowers, but also provide open space as habitat for bees and a source of nest-building material. 12. What does the study at TUM focus on? A. The best locations for flora and fauna. B. Factors to be considered in square design. C. The impact of local conditions on biodiversity. D. The best way for humans and flora and fauna to get along. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Animals expand in sealed parks. B. Open parks support more biodiversity. C. Open parks are not fit for birds to stay. D. Closed parks are as good as open ones. 14. What does the study say about urban greenery? A. It varies in attracting species. B. It will replace artificial lights. C. It has nothing to do with species. D. It is well planned in urban buildings. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Enhancing Urban Development: Considering Local Species’ Needs B. Human-animal Coexistence: Integrating Nature into City Designing C. Urban Ecosystems: Challenges for Plants and Animals in Urban Spaces D. Biodiversity in the City: Designing Urban Spaces for Humans and Animals 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. ___16___ Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. Let’s explore scientific ally proven methods to strengthen this ability. The Main Idea Explained Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. ___17___ Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. For instance, A 2023 Harvard study showed that proper stress increased brain thickness in areas related to making decisions. Physical Activity as a Foundation Exercise is universally recognized as a key resilience-building tool. During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. ___18___ Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. To maximize benefits, experts suggest combining 30 minutes of daily exercise with relaxation methods such as deep breathing. The Power of Social Bonds Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. ___19___ A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. Surprisingly, online communication through video calls was 80 % as effective as face-to-face meetings in recent tests. Methods to Change Negative Thoughts How we view difficulties shapes our mental resilience. Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks. ___20___ A. Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. B. Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tolerance. C. Workplace culture significantly impacts employees’ stress management. D. This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. E. Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. F. This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. G. It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 It started with a bit of casual discomfort on the head, but after a week it had spread to the back of my neck, enough to lead me to my laptop. Annoying as it was, I was ____21____ to take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and then have a wasted journey only to be informed that it would clear up by itself and that ____22____ would be of no use at all. As soon as I’d tapped in ‘online self-diagnosis’, the search engine provided me with over 11.5 million results. And during the time normally spent in the clinic’s waiting room reading the Women’s Weekly, I was able to find a site that would provide a free ____23____ in the comfort of my chair, and with no need for an appointment, I answered all the questions until I eventually reached a description exactly matching my ____24____. As I clicked on ‘More Information’, I was hit with what I’d never anticipated. The worst case scenario was complete hair loss. I couldn’t have been more ____25____. I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a blood test but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not ____26____ everything you read on the internet. It took him less than a minute to guess at and locate head lice (虱子). I was relieved to know that I would be ____27____ my hair, and horrified to know that it was being occupied. I learnt my lesson, but for some the worry caused by ____28____ every ache has led to a new form of hypochondria (疑病症). Named ‘cyberchondria’ by the print media back in 2000, this particular condition has ____29____ greatly. Although most people’s main point of call is still the doctor’s surgery, it’s estimated that ____30____ worries are now the second most researched topic on the web. This is truly a serious concern when about 25%of the medical information online is thought to be ____31____. Once upon a time, hypochondria required time and effort: you had to go to the library to research your diseases and ____32____ go through the books. Now it’s just a matter of a few clicks of a mouse. But while your doctor will make a diagnosis ____33____ your age, appearance and medical history, a search engine will rely simply on algorithms (算法). These come up with results graded according to popularity or numbers of key words. So the most highly ranked hits might actually be for very genuine disease, which are nonetheless extremely ____34____. One minute you think you’ve come down with the flu, the next you’re under attack from sub-tropical, flesh-eating bacteria. Time spent going to the doctor’s for ____35____ of mind suddenly seems fair enough. 21. A. reluctant B. surprised C. able D. sure 22. A. knowledge B. association C. evidence D. medication 23. A. sample B. assessment C. subscription D. upgrade 24. A. standards B. arguments C. definitions D. symptoms 25. A. fortunate B. touched C. alarmed D. different 26. A. believing B. explaining C. questioning D. covering 27. A. keeping B. losing C. drying D. washing 28. A. taking off B. putting on C. breaking away D. looking up 29. A. dropped B. differed C. increased D. helped 30. A. safety B. health C. access D. money 31. A. available B. accurate C. misleading D. complex 32. A. occasionally B. automatically C. painstakingly D. literally 33. A. bringing to light B. taking into consideration C. putting into practice D. setting on top 34. A. rare B. hard C. large D. simple 35. A. state B. change C. freedom D. peace 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the National Museum of China, a special red sandstone quern (手推磨) from Pakistan is the highlight in the exhibition Where Civilizations Meet, which opened on Aug 27, 2025. This old quern, decorated with flower ____36____ (pattern) and a unique dragon-headed fish design, stands as a symbol ____37____ early cultural exchange along the Silk Road. “____38____ looks like a simple fish carving shows itself upon closer look as a mixed creature combinig Chinese dragon features with water elements,” says Wang Zhiqiang, an expert at the museum.“Our study proves this ____39____ (art) mixing began with cultural contacts between Chinese and South Asian civilizations along ancient trade roads.” The quern is one of more than 220 objects from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries ____40____ (show) in the exhibition, which works ____41____ (celebrate) cultural differences and advance mutual (互相的)understanding. According to Wang, these objects together represent the rich history of Eurasian civilizations that ____42____ (grow) well across the land over the centuries. The dragon-themed objects also include ____43____ 8th-century stone carving from Uzbekistan, showing clear teeth and bent horns,____44____ China’s famous jade pig-dragon from the New Stone Age Hongshan culture, meaning farm wealth. Through these well-chosen objects, the exhibition clearly shows how cultural influences were kept and passed down through ages,_____45_____ (remind) us that sometimes the deepest ties between civilizations are found in the simplest objects. 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David发邮件询问你有关中国家庭聚会的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）家庭聚会的常见形式； （2）某次家庭聚会的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Willow brook, a small quiet town by a slow river, the old lantern by the water burned every night without fail. It was a simple glass lamp on a wooden post (杆), kept burning with oil and devotion. Fishermen used its steady light to find their way home. Children whispered as they walked past, saying it kept the scary dark under the old bridge away. For most people, it was just a common sight — like the river’s gentle waves or the birds in the trees. But for Elena, it was the only string holding her shaky world together. Elena grew up in a house where silence filled the corners. Her father, a poor fisherman, spoke little and worked late. At twelve, she often did her homework by the window, watching the flame shining across the water, steady while everything else shifted. When her father forgot dinner or came home exhausted, she would imagine that the lantern was speaking for him: I am still here. I am still light. Trouble came suddenly one autumn. A terrible storm hit Willow brook. Trees were bent in half, and riverbanks were flooded. When night came without the familiar light, Elena felt empty, like her heart missed a beat. Early the next morning, she ran to the riverbank. The lantern lay in the mud, its glass broken into small pieces. Villagers stood around shaking their heads, saying another old thing was gone. Worse, the town meeting had already decided to put up a new floodlight — brighter, easier, more modern. No one cared about the old lantern. Elena’s heart was heavy. To her, the lantern was more than a light. It was her father’s silent company and a steady comfort. That warmth could never be replaced by cold electricity. Elena suggested fixing the lantern, but most people thought it was unnecessary. Even her father said she was wasting time. But only Elena knew what the lantern meant to her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elena decided to follow her heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Elena carried the lantern to the riverbank and placed it on the wooden post. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A best-seller. B. A novelist. C. A TV programme. 2.What does the man mean? A. He looks forward to the activity. B. He will organise an activity. C. He has been to the village. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. A shark. B. A camera. C. A movie. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a store. B. In a repair shop.C. In the manˈs office. 5.Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What does the man say about the new boss? A. She is very humble. B. She is always ready to help.C. She is unsatisfied with him. 7.What does the woman think the man needs to do? A. Go on a vacation. B. Improve his work. C. Find a new job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why is the man talking to the woman？ A. To turn to her for some advice. B. To apologise for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9.Why were the man's parents angry with him last week？ A. He made phone calls at midnight. B. He didn't get home until midnight. C. He argued with his classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.Where is the woman？ A. At her home. B. In a radio studio. C. In a classroom. 11.What is the first problem mentioned by the boy？ A. His parents. B. His glasses. C. His pocket money. 12.What will the woman do later？ A. Give some advice on how to make friends. B. Introduce some friends to the boy. C. Encourage the boy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13.What are the speakers talking about？ A. Hobbies. B. Colourful life.C. Regular activities. 14.How does Peter's mother keep healthy？ A. By jogging. B. By swimming. C. By climbing. 15.What is Peter's granddad good at？ A. Playing the piano. B. Singing songs.C. Playing tennis. 16.What is Peter busy doing currently？ A. Playing football. B. Learning the piano.C. Creating songs. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How long have Earth Boxes been in market? A. About 15 years. B. About 25 years. C. About 35 years. 18.What can Earth Boxes be used to do in poor countries? A. Solve hunger problems. B. Improve soil conditions.C. Teach students science. 19.What is the advantage of Earth Boxes? A. Saving much space. B. Purifying much water.C. Making crops grow fast. 20.Why are Earth Boxes used in middle school? A. To learn math well. B. To grow vegetables.C. To do some experiments. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Award-winning author, Sandy Lynne Holman, is visiting our community. We need your support! We are very excited to announce that we are in the process of inviting Sandy Lynne Holman, the well-known author of Grandpa, Is Everything Black Bad?, to visit our community. Sandy is a dynamic speaker who has the special gift of connecting with people of all backgrounds, especially the youth. We would like to have Sandy work with our organization so that our youth can benefit from all she has to offer. Sandy focuses on teaching young people to respect their elders, those who come from different backgrounds, and to learn about the world through literature. Her work has been honored in the School Library Journal, Writer’s Digest, The Los Angeles Times, and “The Today Show”. She has an excellent reputation for making the day an exciting experience for all. We are asking for your help in bringing Sandy to our community by making a small financial or material donation. Your organization can make contributions towards her speaking fee, hotel room, transportation, and meals. In addition, or alternatively, you can make contributions towards the purchase of some of her books for our youth. We are inviting the media to participate in our visit with Sandy. Organizations that make contributions towards Sandy’s visit will have an opportunity for acknowledgment and positive exposure in the media. We will also send a note home to parents acknowledging any donations we have received. If you would like to support our special day with Sandy, please call us or you may also contact the publisher and ask for Mark Miller. Sandy will also be autographing (在……上签名) children’s books and she can make a personalized comment on behalf of the donating organization, if desired. 1. What will Sandy be expected to do? A. To deliver a lecture. B. To make a donation. C. To attend “The Today Show”. D. To visit elders at their homes. 2. What kind of support will be needed? A. Advertising Sandy’s visit. B. Making a personalized comment. C. Buying the youth some of Sandy’s books. D. Trying to be a volunteer in the community. 3. Who might be the author of the text? A. A social media reporter. B. A member of the community. C. A writer of children’s books. D. An excellent youth speaker. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。文章作者号召社区成员捐款邀请著名获奖作家Sandy Lynne Holman来访问社区。 【1题详解】 推断判断题。根据第二段的“Sandy is a dynamic speaker who has the special gift of connecting with people of all backgrounds, especially the youth.( Sandy是一个充满活力的演讲者，她有一种特殊的天赋，能与各种背景的人，尤其是年轻人建立联系。)”和第三段的“Your organization can make contributions towards her speaking fee, hotel room, transportation, and meals.(你的组织可以为她提供演讲费、住宿费、交通费和餐费。)”可知，Sandy将发表演讲。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Your organization can make contributions towards her speaking fee, hotel room, transportation, and meals. In addition, or alternatively, you can make contributions towards the purchase of some of her books for our youth.(你的组织可以为她的演讲费、酒店房间、交通工具和餐饮费捐款。此外，或者，你也可以为我们的年轻人购买她的一些书做出贡献。)”可知，需要的支持包括，为Sandy提供一些费用，以及为年轻人购买一些Sandy的书籍。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“We are asking for your help in bringing Sandy to our community by making a small financial or material donation.( 我们希望通过小额捐款或物质捐赠的方法你能帮助我们把Sandy请到我们的社区。)”可推断，这篇文章的作者是这个社区的一个成员。故选B。 B For swimmers and surfers, sharks without teeth may sound like a relief. Yet a new study warns that this could one day become a reality, as ocean acidification threatens the sharp teeth that these top predators rely on to survive. Sharks have several rows of teeth, and new ones usually replace lost ones quickly. But researchers found that rising ocean acidity may damage teeth faster than they can be replaced, making it harder for sharks to feed. This could affect both shark populations and the balance of the marine ecosystem. Ocean acidification occurs when the sea absorbs large amounts of carbon dioxide, lowering pH levels. By the year 2300, the ocean’s pH may drop from today’s 8.1 to about:7.3. Such a change could bring serious challenges to many sea creatures. To test the impact, scientists placed 60 shark teeth into tanks. One tank had normal seawater (pH 8.1) and the other was more acidic (pH 7.3). After eight weeks, teeth in the acidic water showed about twice as much damage. The teeth had come from blacktip reef sharks at a German aquarium, which were collected after the sharks naturally lost them. According to lead researcher Maximilian Baum, acidification adds to other threats sharks already face, such as overfishing and loss of prey (猎物). Earlier research also showed that shark skin scales, which are tooth-like structures, suffer similar harm. More sensitive shark species, especially those with slower tooth replacement, may face greater risks. Still, Baum believes sharks may adapt by replacing teeth more quickly or strengthening them. Shark tooth expert Lisa Whitenack added that even corroded teeth might still function. She stressed the need for future studies to test whether damaged teeth can still cut or puncture prey effectively. The findings highlight the importance of reducing human-made carbon emissions. Protecting sharks’ teeth is not only about the animals themselves, but also about the health of the entire ocean ecosystem. 4. What can be inferred from the study’s findings? A. Sharks will evolve larger jaws soon. B. Artificial lighting brings sharks more food. C. Cutting carbon emissions helps protect sharks. D. Most sharks already adapt well to acidic waters. 5. What did the shark tooth experiment show? A. Teeth grew stronger in acidic water. B. Acidic water doubled tooth damage. C. pH 7.3 water improved tooth strength. D. Teeth in pH 8.1 water remained perfect. 6. What does Lisa Whitenack’s statement suggest? A. Corroded teeth are useless for hunting. B. Damaged teeth need functional testing. C. Sharks will evolve new teeth structures. D. Acidification only affects tooth appearance. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Sharks’ Teeth at Risk from Acid. B. Why Sharks lose Teeth in Old Age. C. New Discoveries About Shark Teeth. D. The Role of Shark Teeth in Marine Ecosystems. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍海洋酸化对鲨鱼牙齿造成损害及相关研究，强调减排对保护鲨鱼和海洋生态的重要性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The findings highlight the importance of reducing human-made carbon emissions. Protecting sharks’ teeth is not only about the animals themselves, but also about the health of the entire ocean ecosystem.(这些发现凸显了减少人为碳排放的重要性。保护鲨鱼的牙齿不仅关乎这些动物本身，也关乎整个海洋生态系统的健康)”可知，减少碳排放有助于保护鲨鱼，因为海洋酸化由碳排放导致，而酸化威胁鲨鱼牙齿。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After eight weeks, teeth in the acidic water showed about twice as much damage.(八周后，酸性水中的牙齿显示出大约两倍的损伤)” 可知，鲨鱼牙齿实验表明，酸性水使牙齿损伤翻倍。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“She stressed the need for future studies to test whether damaged teeth can still cut or puncture prey effectively.(她强调未来需要开展研究，测试受损牙齿是否仍能有效切割或刺穿猎物)”可知，莉萨・怀特纳克的言论表明，受损牙齿的功能需要进一步测试。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Yet a new study warns that this could one day become a reality, as ocean acidification threatens the sharp teeth that these top predators rely on to survive.(然而，一项新的研究警告说，这一天可能会成为现实，因为海洋酸化正威胁着这些顶级捕食者赖以生存的锋利牙齿)”可知，文章开篇即点明核心话题——海洋酸化对鲨鱼牙齿的威胁。后文围绕这一核心，介绍了海洋酸化的成因、针对鲨鱼牙齿的实验结果、酸化带来的连锁影响及专家观点，最终强调减少碳排放以保护鲨鱼牙齿和海洋生态的重要性。选项A“Sharks’ Teeth at Risk from Acid (鲨鱼牙齿面临酸的威胁)”精准概括了文章的核心冲突与主题，是最适合的标题。故选A项。 C In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable. But we’ve discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy. In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers’ findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener. ” After engaging in 12-minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her. Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might. Research like ours can help people gain a ‘more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions. 8. What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers? A. Speaking a little less is preferred. B. Speaking half the time is the best. C. Listeners are more likable than speakers. D. Listeners fail to control the conversations. 9. How was the research carried out? A. By analyzing speaking habits. B. By making comparisons. C. By listing examples. D. By collecting data. 10. What is the disadvantage of the research? A. The conversation time is limited. B. Further study is hard to continue. C. The findings are less widely appliable. D. Interactions with strangers are missing. 11. In which situation can the research finding be applied? A. Attending a family gathering. B. Partying with your friends. C. Meeting a new teacher. D. Making a public speech. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.（在与陌生人交谈时，人们通常倾向于认为他们说话少于一半的时间才能讨人喜欢。）”，可知，关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners.（在我们的研究中，我们随机分配了一些人，让他们在与陌生人对话时，用30%、40%、50%、60%的时间说话。我们发现，他们说得越多，他们的新合作伙伴就越喜欢他们。）”，可知，研究是“通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.（然而，它并没有反映出更自然的对话。未来的研究应该弄清楚我们的发现是否适用于更自然的相互作用。）”，可知，这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”，其中new是关键词，故选C。 D Animals and plants also live and thrive on public squares. This creates opportunities for greater biodiversity and well-being for the human population. Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have studied at 103 locations in Munich how various factors affect flora and fauna (动植物). They advocate a close examination of local conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces. Together with his team, Wolfgang Weisser, Professor of Terrestrial Ecology at TUM, looked at such factors as size, the occurrence of lawn, plant and tree growth, artificial light sources and green in the surroundings of the 103 public squares in Munich. The squares varied from almost entirely sealed (封闭的) to park-like squares. Their results show, with Munich as an example, how greatly the different spaces can differ in the animals and other organisms that can live there. At the heavily sealed Marienplatz, the researchers counted only 20 species, with just one bird and moss species as well as insects and bat species. Meanwhile, at Pfrontener Platz, a space with lawns, bushes and trees, they found 156 taxa, including 21 different kinds of birds. At Johannisplatz, 118 species are present, as it has trees, hedges and some grassy areas despite being sealed to a relatively large extent. Unsurprisingly, more plants are beneficial to many animal species. This is a factor that urban planning models already take into account. However, the study also shows that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in terms of the diversity and numbers of the species they attract. So far, public spaces are designed with humans in mind, with little consideration to animals and other species. The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are increased if, instead of applying the same patterns to every location, planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of different species. To encourage more bee species, for example, they should not only plant nectar-bearing flowers, but also provide open space as habitat for bees and a source of nest-building material. 12. What does the study at TUM focus on? A. The best locations for flora and fauna. B. Factors to be considered in square design. C. The impact of local conditions on biodiversity. D. The best way for humans and flora and fauna to get along. 13. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Animals expand in sealed parks. B. Open parks support more biodiversity. C. Open parks are not fit for birds to stay. D. Closed parks are as good as open ones. 14. What does the study say about urban greenery? A. It varies in attracting species. B. It will replace artificial lights. C. It has nothing to do with species. D. It is well planned in urban buildings. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Enhancing Urban Development: Considering Local Species’ Needs B. Human-animal Coexistence: Integrating Nature into City Designing C. Urban Ecosystems: Challenges for Plants and Animals in Urban Spaces D. Biodiversity in the City: Designing Urban Spaces for Humans and Animals 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)的研究，探讨了城市公共空间设计中考虑当地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进生物多样性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have studied at 103 locations in Munich how various factors affect flora and fauna (动植物). They advocate a close examination of local conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces. (慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)的研究人员在慕尼黑的103个地点研究了各种因素如何影响动植物。他们提倡仔细研究当地条件，并在公共空间的设计中采用更注重自然的方法)”可知，TUM的研究集中在当地条件对生物多样性的影响。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the heavily sealed Marienplatz, the researchers counted only 20 species, with just one bird and moss species as well as insects and bat species. Meanwhile, at Pfrontener Platz, a space with lawns, bushes and trees, they found 156 taxa, including 21 different kinds of birds. (在高度封闭的玛丽恩广场，研究人员仅计算出20个物种，包括仅有一种鸟类、苔藓物种以及昆虫和蝙蝠物种。与此同时，在拥有草坪、灌木和树木的普弗龙纳广场，他们发现了156个分类单元，包括21种不同的鸟类)”可推知，开放的公园支持更多的生物多样性。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the study also shows that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in terms of the diversity and numbers of the species they attract. (然而，研究还表明，草坪、树木和灌木在吸引物种的多样性和数量方面存在很大差异)”可知，城市绿化在吸引物种方面存在差异。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are increased if, instead of applying the same patterns to every location, planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of different species. (研究人员得出结论，如果规划者不仅仅在每个地点应用相同的模式，而是考虑到当地条件和不同物种的需求，那么增加更大生物多样性的机会就会增加)”及全文可知，整篇文章主要讨论了城市空间设计中考虑当地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进人类和动物的共存。故选D项。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. ___16___ Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. Let’s explore scientific ally proven methods to strengthen this ability. The Main Idea Explained Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. ___17___ Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. For instance, A 2023 Harvard study showed that proper stress increased brain thickness in areas related to making decisions. Physical Activity as a Foundation Exercise is universally recognized as a key resilience-building tool. During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. ___18___ Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. To maximize benefits, experts suggest combining 30 minutes of daily exercise with relaxation methods such as deep breathing. The Power of Social Bonds Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. ___19___ A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. Surprisingly, online communication through video calls was 80 % as effective as face-to-face meetings in recent tests. Methods to Change Negative Thoughts How we view difficulties shapes our mental resilience. Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks. ___20___ A. Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. B. Creative activities like painting unexpectedly better stress tolerance. C. Workplace culture significantly impacts employees’ stress management. D. This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. E. Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. F. This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. G. It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在当今快节奏的世界中，心理韧性已成为一项至关重要的技能，并探讨了科学证实的增强心理韧性的方法，包括正确理解韧性、进行体育活动、建立社会联系以及改变消极想法等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Mental resilience (韧性) has become a vital skill in today’s fast-paced world. (心理韧性在当今快节奏的世界中已成为一项至关重要的技能)”以及下文“Research indicates that individuals with high resilience levels are 35 % more likely to maintain mental health during long-term stress. (研究表明，具有高韧性水平的人在长期压力下保持心理健康的可能性要高出 35%)”可知上文提到了“心理韧性”，下文说的是“心理韧性”的重要性，可推理出空白处需要对“心理韧性”这一概念进行解释说明，与G项“It refers to the ability to recover from difficulties while keeping basic operations running. (它指的是在保持基本功能正常运行的同时从困难中恢复的能力)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Resilience is not about reducing stress but managing it effectively. Emerging neurobiological evidence sheds light on this positively adaptive process. (韧性不是减少压力，而是有效地管理压力。新出现的神经生物学证据揭示了这一积极的适应过程)”以及下文“Neuroscientists (神经学家) compare it to muscle training: facing proper challenged regularly improved mental ability to adjust. (神经学家将其比作肌肉训练：定期面对适当的挑战可以提高心理调节能力)”可知，这里阐述的是这种适应过程对大脑能力的积极影响，与F项“This psychological training strengthens the brain’s ability to handle future challengers. (这种心理训练增强了大脑处理未来挑战的能力)”表达的意思一致，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“During aerobic workouts, the body producers BDNF (脑源性神经营养因子), a protein important for brain development. (在有氧运动中，身体会产生脑源性神经营养因子，这是一种对大脑发育很重要的蛋白质)”以及下文“Meanwhile, this chemical process not only improved mood but also strengthens mental abilities. (同时，这个化学过程不仅改善了情绪，还增强了心理能力)”可知此处提到了产生脑源性神经营养因子这一自然过程，可推理出空白处应是在说产生脑源性神经营养因子这一自然过程对人的积极的作用，与D项“This natural process helps maintain stable emotions and enhanced clear thinking. (这个自然过程有助于保持稳定的情绪并增强清晰的思维)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Human beings succeed through meaningful connections. Strong social networks act as psychological safety nets during c rises. (人类通过有意义的联系取得成功。强大的社交网络在危机期间充当心理安全网。)”以及下文“A Stanford University study over many years found that people with strong social support recovered 50 % faster from emotional difficulties than those who were isolated. (斯坦福大学多年的一项研究发现，有强大社会支持的人比那些孤立无援的人从情感困难中恢复的速度要快50%)”可知有强大社会支持的人比那些孤立无援的人从情感困难中恢复的速度要快50%，可推理出此处应是在强调建立强大联系的重要性，与A项“Therefore, building strong connections should be a key goal. (因此，建立强大的联系应该是一个关键目标)”表达的意思一致，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Psychologists suggest changing extreme negative ideas like “I can’t handle this” into positive views such as “This is hard but possible.” 2022 study found that daily gratitude practice lowers stress hormones by 25 % in three weeks (心理学家建议将“我无法处理这个问题”等极端消极想法转变为“这很难但有可能”等积极观点。2022年的一项研究发现，每天进行感恩练习可以在三周内将压力荷尔蒙降低 25%)”可知，此处应是在进一步说明培养积极思维的方法，与E项“Moreover, actively noticing small daily successes helps develop positive thinking. (此外，积极关注日常的小成功有助于培养积极的思维)”表达的含义一致，且“Moreover”进一步递进，符合语境，故选E项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 It started with a bit of casual discomfort on the head, but after a week it had spread to the back of my neck, enough to lead me to my laptop. Annoying as it was, I was ____21____ to take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and then have a wasted journey only to be informed that it would clear up by itself and that ____22____ would be of no use at all. As soon as I’d tapped in ‘online self-diagnosis’, the search engine provided me with over 11.5 million results. And during the time normally spent in the clinic’s waiting room reading the Women’s Weekly, I was able to find a site that would provide a free ____23____ in the comfort of my chair, and with no need for an appointment, I answered all the questions until I eventually reached a description exactly matching my ____24____. As I clicked on ‘More Information’, I was hit with what I’d never anticipated. The worst case scenario was complete hair loss. I couldn’t have been more ____25____. I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a blood test but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not ____26____ everything you read on the internet. It took him less than a minute to guess at and locate head lice (虱子). I was relieved to know that I would be ____27____ my hair, and horrified to know that it was being occupied. I learnt my lesson, but for some the worry caused by ____28____ every ache has led to a new form of hypochondria (疑病症). Named ‘cyberchondria’ by the print media back in 2000, this particular condition has ____29____ greatly. Although most people’s main point of call is still the doctor’s surgery, it’s estimated that ____30____ worries are now the second most researched topic on the web. This is truly a serious concern when about 25%of the medical information online is thought to be ____31____. Once upon a time, hypochondria required time and effort: you had to go to the library to research your diseases and ____32____ go through the books. Now it’s just a matter of a few clicks of a mouse. But while your doctor will make a diagnosis ____33____ your age, appearance and medical history, a search engine will rely simply on algorithms (算法). These come up with results graded according to popularity or numbers of key words. So the most highly ranked hits might actually be for very genuine disease, which are nonetheless extremely ____34____. One minute you think you’ve come down with the flu, the next you’re under attack from sub-tropical, flesh-eating bacteria. Time spent going to the doctor’s for ____35____ of mind suddenly seems fair enough. 21. A. reluctant B. surprised C. able D. sure 22. A. knowledge B. association C. evidence D. medication 23. A. sample B. assessment C. subscription D. upgrade 24. A. standards B. arguments C. definitions D. symptoms 25. A. fortunate B. touched C. alarmed D. different 26. A. believing B. explaining C. questioning D. covering 27. A. keeping B. losing C. drying D. washing 28. A. taking off B. putting on C. breaking away D. looking up 29. A. dropped B. differed C. increased D. helped 30. A. safety B. health C. access D. money 31. A. available B. accurate C. misleading D. complex 32. A. occasionally B. automatically C. painstakingly D. literally 33. A. bringing to light B. taking into consideration C. putting into practice D. setting on top 34. A. rare B. hard C. large D. simple 35. A. state B. change C. freedom D. peace 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为身体不适，在网上寻医问诊，但网络问诊也存在严重的虚假信息，如果想要准确的信息，还是要去正规的医院找正规的医生。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行，只被告知它会自己消失，药物根本没用。A. reluctant勉强的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. able能够；D. sure确信的。后文提到“take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and then have a wasted journey only to be informed that it would clear up by itself”（因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行），虽然作者身体不舒服，但是也不愿意浪费医生的时间和自己去旅游的时间，说明作者其实是不情愿去看医生的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这很烦人，但我不愿意因为这样一个愚蠢的抱怨而占用医生的时间，然后浪费了一次旅行，只被告知它会自己消失，药物根本没用。A. knowledge知识；B. association联合；C. evidence证据D. medication药物。前文提到“it would clear up by itself”（它会自己消失），由此判断，因为医生有可能说这个症状可能会自己消失，所以作者担心药物治疗没有用。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在通常在诊所候诊室阅读《女性周刊》的时间里，我找到了一个网站，可以在我舒适的椅子上提供免费的评估，而不需要预约。A. sample样品；B. assessment评估；C. subscription订阅；D. upgrade升级。前文提到“As soon as I’d tapped in ‘online self-diagnosis’, the search engine provided me with over 11.5 million results.”（我一输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就为我提供了超过1150万条结果。）作者选择在问诊网站上查找自己症状的信息，搜索引擎提供了额超过1150万条结果给作者进行自我评估。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答了所有的问题，直到我最终找到了与我的症状完全相符的描述。A. standards标准；B. arguments争论；D. definitions定义；D. symptoms症状。前文提到作者因为身体不舒服而去网上问诊，因此回答了网上所有的问题之后，终于找到和自己症状一致的描述。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真是太幸运了。A. fortunate幸运的；B. touched感动的；C. alarmed惊恐的；D.different不同的。前文提到“The worst case scenario was complete hair loss.”（最坏的情况是完全脱发。），这种诊断结果显然会让人感到极度恐慌。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去看医生，本以为是验血，但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。A. believing相信；B. explaining解释；C.questioning质疑；D. covering覆盖。后文提到“It took him less than a minute to guess at and locate head lice (虱子). ”（他只用了不到一分钟的时间就猜到并找到了头虱。）作者在网上问诊得到的信息是自己可能是脱发的情况，而真的当作者去看了医生之后发现，原来是自己长了头虱，这让作者获得了一个宝贵的教训，不要相信网上的任何事情。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的头发还能保住，我松了口气，但得知有生物在占用我的头发，我又感到害怕。A. keeping保存；B. losing丢失；C. drying干燥；D. washing清洗。前文提到“The worst case scenario was complete hair loss.”（最坏的结果就是会脱发）作者在网上问诊之后发现自己有可能是脱发的情况，但在医生检查之后发现并不是脱发，而是头虱，这让作者不仅感叹头发还能保住，但想到自己的头发被头虱占领而又觉得害怕。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我得到了教训，但对有些人来说，每次疼痛都要问诊所引起的担忧，已经导致了一种新形式的疑病症。A. taking off起飞；B. putting on穿上；C. breaking away摆脱；分离；D. looking up查询。前文提到“I learnt my lesson”（我得到了教训），作者在网上问诊以为没什么大事，结果却让自己很吃惊，后文提到“led to a new form of hypochondria (疑病症). ”（已经导致了一种新形式的疑病症），由此判断，其他人在过度在网上问诊，查找自己的病情导致了另外一种新的症状。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在2000年，纸质媒体就将这种特殊的病症称为“网络疑病症”，现在这种病症已经大大增加了。A. dropped降低；B. differed不同；C. increased增加；D. helped帮助。 前文提到“As soon as I’d tapped in ‘online self-diagnosis’, the search engine provided me with over 11.5 million results.”（我一输入“在线自我诊断”，搜索引擎就为我提供了超过1150万条结果。）由此判断，作者发现虽然很早就提出了“网络疑病症”这一概念，但在作者搜索的时候还是发现了很多相关信息，说明这种现象仍然很多。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大多数人打电话的主要目的仍然是想得到医生的诊断，但据估计，健康担忧现在是网络上第二大被研究的话题。A. safety安全；B. health健康；C. access评估；D. money金钱。前文提到作者在搜索“在线自我诊断”时得到了115万条结果，并且纸媒在2000年就提出“网络疑病症”这一概念，说明人们经常通过网络搜索健康相关的信息。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当网上25%的医疗信息被认为具有误导性时，这确实是一个严重的问题。A. available可用的；B. accurate准确的；C. misleading误导的；D. complex复杂的。前文提到“I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a blood test but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not ________ everything you read on the internet.”（我去看医生，本以为是验血，但结果证明这是一个宝贵的教训，不要相信你在网上看到的一切。）由此判断，网上的很多信息是具有误导性的，这是一个非常严重的问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾几何时，疑病症需要时间和精力：你必须去图书馆研究你的疾病，煞费苦心地翻阅书籍。A. occasionally偶尔；B. automatically自然地；C. painstakingly煞费苦心地；D. literally字面意思地。前文提到“hypochondria required time and effort: you had to go to the library to research your diseases”（疑病症需要时间和精力:你必须去图书馆研究你的疾病），以及后文“Now it’s just a matter of a few clicks of a mouse. ”（现在只需要点击几下鼠标。）说明之前如果要进行疾病自我诊断是一件非常难的事情，要费劲心力去查询资料。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：但是，当你的医生会根据你的年龄、外貌和病史做出诊断时，搜索引擎只会依赖于算法。A. bringing to light揭露；B. taking into consideration考虑；顾及；C. putting into practice付诸实践；D. setting on top放在上方。后文提到“your age, appearance and medical history”（你的年龄、外貌和病史）说明医生在给病人看病时，会把以上内容也考虑在内，从而给出准确的诊断结果。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，排名最高的可能实际上是非常真实的疾病，尽管非常罕见。A. rare少见的；B. hard艰难的C. large大的；D. simple简单的。后文提到“One minute you think you’ve come down with the flu, the next you’re under attack from sub-tropical, flesh-eating bacteria.”（前一分钟你还以为自己得了流感，下一分钟你就受到了亚热带食肉细菌的攻击。）由此判断，在网络问诊时，得到的结果以为是非常常见的流感，但后面找医生诊断时却发现是很少见亚热带食肉细菌感染。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去看医生以获得内心平静所花的时间，突然间显得很公平。A. state状态；B. change改变；C. freedom自由；D. peace平静。前文提到了为了节省时间，同时又想要搞清楚自己身体不舒服的原因而在网上问诊导致的网络疑病症，而真正找医生确诊之后才能获得内心真正的平静。故选D。 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the National Museum of China, a special red sandstone quern (手推磨) from Pakistan is the highlight in the exhibition Where Civilizations Meet, which opened on Aug 27, 2025. This old quern, decorated with flower ____36____ (pattern) and a unique dragon-headed fish design, stands as a symbol ____37____ early cultural exchange along the Silk Road. “____38____ looks like a simple fish carving shows itself upon closer look as a mixed creature combinig Chinese dragon features with water elements,” says Wang Zhiqiang, an expert at the museum.“Our study proves this ____39____ (art) mixing began with cultural contacts between Chinese and South Asian civilizations along ancient trade roads.” The quern is one of more than 220 objects from Shanghai Cooperation Organization member countries ____40____ (show) in the exhibition, which works ____41____ (celebrate) cultural differences and advance mutual (互相的)understanding. According to Wang, these objects together represent the rich history of Eurasian civilizations that ____42____ (grow) well across the land over the centuries. The dragon-themed objects also include ____43____ 8th-century stone carving from Uzbekistan, showing clear teeth and bent horns,____44____ China’s famous jade pig-dragon from the New Stone Age Hongshan culture, meaning farm wealth. Through these well-chosen objects, the exhibition clearly shows how cultural influences were kept and passed down through ages,_____45_____ (remind) us that sometimes the deepest ties between civilizations are found in the simplest objects. 【答案】36. patterns 37. of 38. What 39. artistic 40. shown 41. to celebrate 42. have grown 43. an 44. and 45. reminding 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍2025年8月27日中国国家博物馆开展“文明的相遇”展览，展出 220 余件上合组织成员国展品，以巴基斯坦手推磨等物件展现欧亚文明交流传承，彰显文明间深厚联结。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：这座装饰着花卉图案和独特的龙头鱼图案的手推磨，是丝绸之路早期文化交流的象征。“flower pattern”（花纹）为可数名词，结合前文无不定冠词修饰，且雕刻花纹通常不止一种，故用复数形式 patterns。故填patterns。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这座装饰着花卉图案和独特的龙头鱼图案的手推磨，是丝绸之路早期文化交流的象征。“a symbol of...”（……的象征）为固定用法，此处指手推磨是丝绸之路早期文化交流的象征。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：博物馆专家王志强说：“这个看起来像简单的鱼雕的东西仔细一看，其实是一个结合了中国龙的特征和水元素的混合生物。”此处“____ looks like a simple fish carving”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代“看起来像简单鱼形雕刻的事物”，故用What引导。故填What。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的研究证明，这种艺术融合始于中国和南亚文明之间沿着古代贸易之路的文化接触。此处需形容词修饰名词“mixing”（融合），art（名词，艺术）变形为 artistic（形容词，艺术的），表示“这种艺术上的融合”。故填artistic。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了来自上海合作组织成员国的220多件文物，其中一件就是这件手推磨。此次展览旨在庆祝文化差异，促进相互理解。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰objects，objects与 show 是被动关系（展品被展出），用过去分词shown作后置定语。故填shown。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此次展览展出了来自上海合作组织成员国的220多件文物，其中一件就是这件手推磨。此次展览旨在庆祝文化差异，促进相互理解。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，说明展览举办的目的是“彰显文化差异、促进相互理解”。故填to celebrate。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：王说，这些物品共同代表了几个世纪以来欧亚文明在这片土地上发展良好的丰富历史。分析句子可知，后文“over the centuries”（几个世纪以来）是现在完成时的标志，主语“Eurasian civilizations”为复数，故用 have grown，强调整个世纪以来欧亚文明的蓬勃发展。故填have grown。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些以龙为主题的物品还包括一件来自乌兹别克斯坦的8世纪石雕，上面有清晰的牙齿和弯曲的角，以及中国著名的新石器时代红山文化的玉猪龙，寓意着农场的财富。“8th-century” 以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头，且此处表泛指“一件8世纪的石雕”，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这些以龙为主题的物品还包括一件来自乌兹别克斯坦的8世纪石雕，上面有清晰的牙齿和弯曲的角，以及中国著名的新石器时代红山文化的玉猪龙，寓意着农场的财富。根据句意可知，前文“一件来自乌兹别克斯坦的8世纪石雕”与后文“中国新石器时代红山文化的玉猪龙”是并列关系，共同举例说明“龙主题展品”，故用 and 连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这些精心挑选的物品，展览清楚地展示了文化影响是如何被保存和代代相传的，提醒我们，有时文明之间最深的联系可以在最简单的物品中找到。此处为非谓语动词作状语，remind 与逻辑主语 the exhibition 是主动关系，用现在分词 reminding 作伴随状语，说明展览带来的启示。故填reminding。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David发邮件询问你有关中国家庭聚会的相关情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）家庭聚会的常见形式； （2）某次家庭聚会的感受。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m happy to share details about Chinese family gatherings with you. Common forms include weekend dinners, holiday outings to scenic spots, and grand reunions during important festivals when relatives from far away gather. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my whole family got together at grandma’s. We made mooncakes with red bean filling, talked about our recent lives while sipping tea, and admired the bright full moon. The warm atmosphere, mixed with the sweet taste of mooncakes, made me feel the strong bond of our family. It was truly a cozy and unforgettable evening! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友David写信，介绍中国家庭聚会的常见形式，并分享某次家庭聚会的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 聚会：gatherings → get-togethers 远的：far away → distant 氛围：atmosphere → vibe 纽带：bond → tie/ connection 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The warm atmosphere, mixed with the sweet taste of mooncakes, made me feel the strong bond of our family. It was truly a cozy and unforgettable evening! 拓展句：Wrapped in the warm atmosphere and the sweet flavor of mooncakes, I could deeply feel how tightly our family was connected. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Common forms include weekend dinners, holiday outings to scenic spots, and grand reunions during important festivals when relatives from far away gather. (运用了when引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We made mooncakes with red bean filling, talked about our recent lives while sipping tea, and admired the bright full moon. (运用了状语从句的省略) 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Willow brook, a small quiet town by a slow river, the old lantern by the water burned every night without fail. It was a simple glass lamp on a wooden post (杆), kept burning with oil and devotion. Fishermen used its steady light to find their way home. Children whispered as they walked past, saying it kept the scary dark under the old bridge away. For most people, it was just a common sight — like the river’s gentle waves or the birds in the trees. But for Elena, it was the only string holding her shaky world together. Elena grew up in a house where silence filled the corners. Her father, a poor fisherman, spoke little and worked late. At twelve, she often did her homework by the window, watching the flame shining across the water, steady while everything else shifted. When her father forgot dinner or came home exhausted, she would imagine that the lantern was speaking for him: I am still here. I am still light. Trouble came suddenly one autumn. A terrible storm hit Willow brook. Trees were bent in half, and riverbanks were flooded. When night came without the familiar light, Elena felt empty, like her heart missed a beat. Early the next morning, she ran to the riverbank. The lantern lay in the mud, its glass broken into small pieces. Villagers stood around shaking their heads, saying another old thing was gone. Worse, the town meeting had already decided to put up a new floodlight — brighter, easier, more modern. No one cared about the old lantern. Elena’s heart was heavy. To her, the lantern was more than a light. It was her father’s silent company and a steady comfort. That warmth could never be replaced by cold electricity. Elena suggested fixing the lantern, but most people thought it was unnecessary. Even her father said she was wasting time. But only Elena knew what the lantern meant to her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Elena decided to follow her heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Elena carried the lantern to the riverbank and placed it on the wooden post. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Elena decided to follow her heart. She gathered the broken glass pieces carefully, like collecting fragments of her childhood memories. With trembling hands, she cleaned each piece and wrapped them in an old cloth. Her father watched silently from the doorway, his rough hands gripping the frame. Though he said nothing, his eyes softened when he saw her determination. Elena spent days searching for a glassblower in the next town, finally finding an elderly craftsman who agreed to help. Together, they painstakingly restored the lantern, its glass now bearing delicate cracks — like scars telling a story of survival. Elena carried the lantern to the riverbank and placed it on the wooden post. As dusk fell, she lit the wick, and the flame flickered to life, casting a golden glow across the water. The villagers paused, their voices fading into quiet awe. Even the new floodlight seemed dim in comparison to the warmth radiating from the old lantern. That night, her father stood beside her, his calloused hand resting on her shoulder. The lantern’s light danced in his eyes, and for the first time in years, he smiled. In that moment, Elena knew — some things, like love and memory, could never be replaced. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小镇里一盏老旧灯笼对小女孩Elena的意义。这盏灯是她的慰藉，象征着父亲的爱。当暴风雨摧毁灯笼后，尽管村民决定安装新灯，Elena仍坚持修复。她最终成功找回玻璃匠修复了灯笼，其温暖的光芒重新照亮了小镇，也让她父亲露出了笑容，体现了传统与记忆的价值。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Elena决定跟随自己的内心。”可知，第一段可描写Elena收集、清理、包裹玻璃片，寻找玻璃工匠，与工匠一起修复灯笼的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Elena把灯笼带到河岸，把它放在木桩上。”可知，第二段可描写Elena点亮灯笼，村民们被灯笼的光芒吸引，父亲露出笑容，Elena感悟到爱与记忆无法被替代。 2.续写线索： 收集玻璃片——清理包裹——寻找工匠——修复灯笼——点亮灯笼——村民惊叹——父亲微笑——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①收集：gather/collect ②清理：clean/clear ③包裹：wrap/pack 情绪类 ①惊叹：quiet awe/amazement ②微笑：smile/beam 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Though he said nothing, his eyes softened when he saw her determination.（由连接词Though引导让步状语从句以及when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. In that moment, Elena knew—some things, like love and memory, could never be replaced.（句中使用省略that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $