精品解析：上海市杨浦区存志中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

上海市杨浦区存志中学7A10月月考卷 (2024.10) Name: ________ Score: ________ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar II. Choose the best answer (共 15 分） 1. What ________ useful invention it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么有用的发明啊！ 考查冠词的用法。在感叹句中，若被感叹的部分是可数名词单数，且是泛指，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. My body used to be ________, but now I can proudly say, “I am as strong as a bull.” A. strong B. weak C. heavy D. light 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的身体过去很虚弱，但现在我可以自豪地说：“我壮得像头牛。” 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据句中转折连词“but”及后文“as strong as a bull”可知，前后语义相反，现在身体强壮，所以过去应是身体虚弱，故选B。 3. When he meets with problems, he doesn’t give up easily. _______, he tries his best to deal with the problems. A. In this way B. In a word C. Instead D. In the end 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他遇到问题时，他没有轻易放弃。反而，他尽自己最大的努力去处理问题。 考查副词性短语辨析。In this way用这种方式；In a word总之；Instead反而；In the end最后。根据“he doesn’t give up easily”和“he tries his best to deal with the problems”可知，前一句描述他没有轻易放弃，后半句描述他尽自己最大的努力去处理问题，中间需要一个表示转折的词来连接，instead有转折含义。故选C。 4. When there ________ a challenge, there is an opportunity. A. is B. will be C. to be D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有挑战时，就会有机会。 考查时态。根据“When there...a challenge, there is an opportunity.”可知，句子描述的是一种普遍情况或真理，即“有挑战就有机会”，应使用一般现在时。从句中主语为“a challenge”，是单数形式，所以be动词应使用第三人称单数形式“is”。故选A。 5. —What is a person with a strong mind ________? —He or she can accept who he or she is and face challenges bravely. A like B. look like C. be like D. likes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个有坚强意志的人是什么样的？——他或她能够接受自己是谁并勇敢地面对挑战。 考查固定搭配。(be) like像……一样；look like看起来像；be like前不能再和is搭配；likes动词“喜欢”三单形式。根据句意可知，此处询问人的内在性格特征“是什么样”，用“What is...like”结构，其中like是介词，表示“像……一样”。故选A。 6. Solar stickers are thin and lightweight devices that can stick ________ different surfaces. A. with B. over C. in D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能贴纸是一种轻薄的设备，可以粘在不同的表面上。 考查介词辨析。with和；over超过；in在……里面；to到。根据“stick...different surfaces.”可知太阳能贴纸可以粘在不同的表面上。“stick to”是固定搭配，意为“粘在……上”，故选D。 7. We work together ________ a team to deal with environmental problems. A. as B. for C. with D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们作为一个团队共同努力来处理环境问题。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；with和……一起；on在……上面。“work together as a team”是固定短语，表示“作为一个团队共同努力”，所以应该用as。故选A。 8. I’d like to join the roof gardening club because I have a ________ for growing things. A. pain B. love C. fear D. energy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想加入屋顶园艺俱乐部，因为我对种植东西有热爱。 考查名词辨析。pain疼痛；love热爱；fear恐惧；energy能量。根据“I’d like to join the roof gardening club”可知，想加入园艺俱乐部，说明对种植东西有热爱，have a love for“对……有热爱”。故选B。 9. ________, I will be able to finish the homework by 9 o’clock tonight. A. Excitedly B. Hopefully C. Curiously D. Hurriedly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望今晚9点前能完成作业。 考查副词辨析。Excitedly兴奋地；Hopefully希望地；Curiously好奇地；Hurriedly匆忙地。根据“will be able to finish homework by 9 o’clock”可知，此处是对未来结果的期盼，需用“Hopefully”体现“抱有希望”的语气，故选B。 10. Do you know how to ________ it in French? A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道怎么用法语说它吗？ 考查动词辨析。speak指“说某种语言”，不涉及具体说的内容；say强调“说出具体的内容”，其后可接名词、代词、从句等作宾语；tell侧重“告诉、讲述、吩咐”，强调“向他人传递信息”，常用搭配为tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；talk侧重“交谈、谈论”，强调“双方对话的过程”，接宾语时需搭配介词to/with/about。句中“it”指代需要用法语表达的“具体内容”，应用say。故选B。 11. I will learn better if I work with ________. A. another B. each other C. other D. others 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我和别人一起学习，我会学得更好。 考查代词辨析。another另一个；each other互相、彼此；other其他的；others其他人/物。根据“I will learn better if I work with...”可知，此处表示“和其他人一起工作”，应用others，相当于“other people”，故选D。 12. Her boss ________ her to work from home so that she could take care of her baby. A. make B. made C. allow D. allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的老板允许她居家办公，这样她就能照顾孩子了。 考查动词辨析和时态。make“使、让”，固定搭配为make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；allow“允许”，固定搭配为allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。根据空后“her to work from home”可知，应用“allow”，符合“allow sb. to do sth.”结构；句中“could”是“can”的过去式，那么主句“老板允许居家办公”这一动作也发生在过去。故选D。 13. Your studying methods are not ________ enough. You need to improve them. A. smooth B. difficult C. effective D. hopeful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的学习方法还不够有效。你需要改进它们。 考查形容词辨析。smooth光滑的；difficult困难的；effective有效的；hopeful有希望的。根据“You need to improve them.”可知，方法不够有效，因此需要改善，故选C。 14. Everybody in the company got a pay cut—we’re all ________. A. under the weather B. breaking a leg C. in the same boat D. raining cats and dogs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司里的每个人都减薪了——我们都处境相同。 考查习语辨析。under the weather身体不适；breaking a leg祝你好运（多用于演出前）；in the same boat处境相同；raining cats and dogs下倾盆大雨。根据前文“Everybody got a pay cut”的提示，可知所有人都面临同样的困境。故选C。 15. —Will the exhibition be foreigner-friendly? I’m afraid I can’t understand Chinese very well. —________. A. What do you mean by that? How come you can’t understand Chinese? B. Take it easy. There are English-speaking volunteers there to help you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. But you know, they say, when in Rome, do as Romans do. D. I couldn’t agree more. Chinese is the most difficult language to learn. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个展览对外国人友好吗？恐怕我的中文不太好。——放轻松。那里有会说英语的志愿者来帮助你。 考查情景交际。What do you mean by that? How come you can’t understand Chinese你这话是什么意思？你怎么会听不懂中文呢；Take it easy. There are English-speaking volunteers there to help you放轻松。那里有会说英语的志愿者来帮助你；I’m sorry to hear that. But you know, they say, when in Rome, do as Romans do听到这个我很遗憾。但是你知道，人们说，入乡随俗；I couldn’t agree more. Chinese is the most difficult language to learn我完全同意。中文是最难学的语言。根据上文“Will the exhibition be foreigner-friendly? I’m afraid I can’t understand Chinese very well”可知，担心中文不好，询问展览是否对外国人友好，下文应给出安慰或解决办法，“Take it easy. There are English-speaking volunteers there to help you.”既安抚了对方情绪，又提供了帮助方案，符合语境，故选B。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. (共8分) A. flexible B. even C. it D. carefree E. anything George De Mestral was a Swiss engineer. One day in the 1940s, he was walking his dog in a forest. Lots of burrs (带刺的小果实) stuck to his trousers and he found ____16____ hard to get them off. What made the burrs stick so well? When George got home, he looked at them under his microscope. He found that each burr had many tiny hooks. These hooks could hold onto ____17____ with a loop, such as clothing fiber, animal fur, or ____18____ human hair. “Nature is a great engineer!” he thought, “Maybe I can make a new fastener with tiny hooks and loops.” George decided to weave tiny hooks on one piece of cloth and tiny loops on the other. By pressing the two pieces together, they would stick to each other. However, it was very hard to make these tiny hooks. They had to be strong enough to stick to the loops. They also needed to be ____19____, so that the user could pull on them to get them off the loops. A. everywhere B. set up C. work hard D. hard work E. fix George used nylon fibers to make the hooks. After years of ____20____, he was able to weave hundreds of tiny hooks and loops onto small pieces of cloth. He ____21____ the Velcro Company in 1952 for making these fasteners. In the late 1950s, a machine was created to mass-produce them. In the 1960s, NASA astronauts started to use these fasteners to ____22____ some devices on their spaceships. The fasteners soon became popular and people began calling them Velcro. Today, you can find Velcro on your school bag, shoes, and pretty much ____23____ else. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. E 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了瑞士工程师George De Mestral发明魔术贴的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：许多带刺的小果实粘在他的裤子上，他发现很难把它们弄下来。根据“he found...hard to get them off”可知，此处使用“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这些钩子可以钩住任何有环的东西，比如衣服纤维、动物皮毛，甚至人的头发。根据“such as clothing fiber, animal fur, or...human hair”可知，可以钩住任何有环的东西，anything“任何东西”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：这些钩子可以钩住任何有环的东西，比如衣服纤维、动物皮毛，甚至人的头发。根据“such as clothing fiber, animal fur, or...human hair”可知，此处表示递进关系，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们也需要灵活，这样使用者就可以拉它们把它们从环上弄下来。根据“so that the user could pull on them to get them off the loops”可知，此处指钩子需要灵活，flexible“灵活的”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，他成功地在小布片上编织出数百个微小的钩子和环。根据“After years of...he was able to weave hundreds of tiny hooks and loops onto small pieces of cloth.”可知，此处指经过多年的努力，hard work“艰苦的工作”符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：1952年，他成立了维可牢尼龙搭扣公司，生产这些紧固件。根据“the Velcro Company in 1952”可知，此处指成立公司，set up“成立”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：20世纪60年代，美国国家航空航天局的宇航员开始使用这些紧固件来固定他们宇宙飞船上的一些设备。根据“some devices on their spaceships”可知，此处指固定设备，fix“固定”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：今天，你可以在你的书包、鞋子上找到魔术贴，几乎在其他任何地方都能找到。根据“you can find Velcro on your school bag, shoes, and pretty much...else”可知，此处指几乎在任何地方都能找到魔术贴，everywhere else“其他任何地方”符合语境。故选A。 IV. Fill the blanks with words in their proper form(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共 8分） 24. Trust ________ even all the world doubts you (you) 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使全世界都怀疑你，也要相信你自己。根据“Trust…even all the world doubts you”可知，此处为祈使句，句中省略了主语you，因此此处需表达“你自己”的含义，使用反身代词，所给词“you”对应的反身代词是“yourself”。故填yourself。 25. The wish to improve our lives is always the driving force for new ________ (invent). 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：改善我们生活的愿望一直是新发明的驱动力。根据“The wish to improve our lives is always the driving force for new…”可知，此处指的是新发明，应用名词形式，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填inventions。 26. We don’t have to be the same. We all have our ________ and dislikes. (like) 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不必一模一样。我们都有自己的喜好与厌恶。空格后为并列连词“and”，其连接的成分需保持词性、形式一致；“and”后的“dislikes”是名词，意为“不喜欢的事物”；因此，这里需填入“like”对应的名词形式；like作动词时意为“喜欢”，其对应的名词形式为like (可数名词，意为“喜欢的事物”)；又根据“dislikes”(复数形式) 及语境中“我们都有 (各自的) 喜好与厌恶”可知，此处需用复数形式likes，以与“dislikes”构成并列关系。故填likes。 27. How are solar stickers and charging devices ________? (difference) 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能贴纸和充电设备有何不同？根据“How are solar stickers and charging devices...”可知，此处询问太阳能贴纸和充电设备的不同之处，应使用形容词different“不同的”作表语，be different“不同的”。故填different。 28. The drama club helps us to be ________ and expressive. (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：戏剧社帮助我们变得有创造力和善于表达。空处作表语，和expressive并列，应用形容词creative。故填creative。 29. Solar energy and wind energy are two forms of ________ energies. (renew) 【答案】renewable 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳能和风能是两种“可再生的”能源。根据“two forms of... energies”及括号内提示可知，此处需要填写renew的形容词形式renewable，表示“可再生的”。故填renewable。 30. We grow strawberries, tomatoes and ________, all on the roofs. (potato) 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在屋顶上种植草莓、西红柿和土豆。potato“土豆”，是可数名词。根据“We grow strawberries, tomatoes and...”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，与前面strawberries和tomatoes保持一致，表示多种作物。故填potatoes。 31. This matter should be dealt with ________. (separate) 【答案】separately 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件事应该被单独处理。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词“dealt with”；separate“单独的”，形容词，其副词形式为separately。故填separately。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，共 14分） 32. I plan to practise the dance moves twice a week. (划线提问) ________ ________ do you plan to practise the dance moves? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划每周练习两次舞蹈动作。本题要求对划线部分“twice a week”（一周两次）进行提问，该部分表示频率，对频率提问应用疑问词“how often”，意为“多久一次”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；often。 33. You can only eat them when they are fully grown. (保持句子意思不变) You ________ eat them ________ they are fully grown. 【答案】 ①. cannot##can’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：你只能在它们完全长大后吃它们。本句可把“can only”替换为“cannot/can’t... until...”，表示“直到……才能……”，使用短语“not...until”。故填cannot/can’t；until。 34. He put something like cat’s eyes on the road to make drivers safer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he put something like cat’s eyes on the road? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在路上放了类似猫眼的东西，让司机更安全。划线部分“to make drivers safer”为目的状语，表示“为了让司机更安全”，即说明把猫眼放路上的原因，提问用特殊疑问词why，位于句首，首字母大写。原句谓语动词“put”为过去式，故助动词用did。故填Why；did。 35. The sunlight brings us warmth and heat.（保持句子意思不变） The sunlight brings warmth and heat ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. us 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光给我们带来温暖和热量。“bring sb sth”是双宾语结构，其同义表达为“bring sth to sb”意为“把某物带给某人”。原句中“us”是间接宾语，“warmth and heat”是直接宾语，转换后需将直接宾语提前，间接宾语前加介词“to”，因此空格处填“to us”。故填to；us。 36. too, to, the solar panel, was, move, heavy (连词成句) _________________________________. 【答案】The solar panel was too heavy to move 【解析】 【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知，句子是主系表结构，“too+形容词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能做某事”，主语是The solar panel“太阳能板”，系动词是was，表语是too heavy“太重”；to move“移动”是不定式结构，作结果状语，符合“too...to...”的用法。句首单词首字母大写，故填The solar panel was too heavy to move“这块太阳能板太重了，搬不动”。 37. 为什么不加入攀岩社呢？（中译英） _________________________________ 【答案】Why not join the rock climbing club? 【解析】 【详解】为什么不……呢：why not do sth.，用于提出建议，后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写；加入：join；攀岩社：the rock climbing club。故填Why not join the rock climbing club? 38. How do you deal with challenges in your life? (英译中） _________________________________? 【答案】你如何应对生活中的挑战 【解析】 【详解】句中“How”意为“如何”，引导特殊疑问句；“deal with”是固定短语，意为“应对，处理”；“challenges”是名词，意为“挑战”；“in your life”是介词短语，意为“在你的生活中”。故填：你如何应对生活中的挑战。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解） B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) (共20分) (A) No more hot car death When I was two years old, my parents divorced. My mom opened a daycare to ____39____ me and my sister on her own. The kids in her daycare were very lovely and funny. They became a big part of my life. In the summer of 2010, I was in eighth grade. One day, I heard a very sad fact on the radio. “...On average, 38 children die each year in the U.S. after being ____40____ in hot cars...” My love for children made me want to do something to help. I started by doing a lot of research on cars. Some cars had alarms for open doors and windows and forgotten keys. ____41____, there was no alarm for forgotten children. I then decided to make one. I invented a system called the Hot Seat. It has four parts: a pad, a key fob (遥控器), an alarm and a cell phone app. The pad has a pressure sensor in it and can ____42____ if there is a child in the seat. The child’s parents can attach the key fob to their car key and the alarm to their car. If the parents forget their child in the car and walk more than 4.5 meters away with the key fob, three different alarms will sound. One will sound on the key fob, one on the car, and one on the app. This ____43____ parents from forgetting their children in hot cars. In 2019, I finally brought my system to the market. It has helped protect many kids. I feel very happy about it! 39. A. rise B. raise C. bring D. grow 40. A. stopped B. sent C. left D. killed 41. A. On the other hand B. What’s more C. However D. At last 42. A. recognize B. realize C. tell D. understand 43. A. helps B. prevents C. enables D. warns 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者因听到儿童被遗忘在高温车内死亡的新闻而发明“Hot Seat”系统的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：我妈妈开了一家托儿所，独自抚养我和妹妹。 rise上升；raise抚养；bring带来；grow生长。根据“My mom opened a daycare to…me and my sister on her own”可知，母亲独自经营托儿所是为了抚养孩子，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：平均每年有38名儿童因被遗忘在高温车内而死亡。 stopped停止；sent发送；left遗忘；killed杀害。根据“…38 children die each year…after being…in hot cars”可知，儿童死亡的原因是“被遗忘在车内”，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，当时没有针对被遗忘儿童的警报系统。 On the other hand另一方面；What’s more此外；However然而；At last最终。前文提到“部分车辆有车门或钥匙遗忘警报”，后文提到“没有针对被遗忘儿童的警报”，故上下文为转折关系，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：坐垫内的压力传感器能识别座位上是否有儿童。 recognize识别；realize意识到；tell告诉；understand理解。根据“The pad has a pressure sensor…if there is a child in the seat”可知，传感器功能是“识别儿童存在”，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：这能防止父母将孩子遗忘在高温车内。 helps帮助；prevents防止；enables使能够；warns警告。根据“three different alarms will sound…parents from forgetting their children”可知，系统功能“预防遗忘”，prevent sb from doing sth. 意为“防止某人做某事”，符合句意。故选B。 (B) Zheng He’s Fleet In 1402, Zhu Di, the third emperor in the Ming Dynasty, came to ____44____ in China. He decided to build a treasure fleet (舰队). They were gigantic ships with nine sails. Each one carried a crew of more than 200 sailors. There was ____45____ room for the large crew and there were luxurious cabins with windows and balconies for important occasions. The emperor chose Zheng He to be the admiral (舰长) of the fleet. By the autumn of 1405, everything was ready and the fleet sailed from Nanjing Harbour, down the Yangtze River and into the East China Sea. They sailed 650 kilometers down the coast. They waited at Taiping ____46____ favourable monsoon winds to take them over the South China Sea to Champa. The fleet used a magnetic compass to find their ____47____ when they couldn’t see land. The compass had been invented in China over a thousand years before, in about 200 BCE. Zheng He had been away for almost two years when he finally brought his ship safely home to Nanjing. The voyage had been a great ____48____. 44. A. power B. strength C. kingdom D. energy 45. A. large B. many C. plenty of D. a great number of 46. A. at B. in C. on D. for 47. A. time B. situation C. way D. ships 48. A. period B. success C. machine D. device 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了明朝第三位皇帝朱棣于1402年掌权后，决定组建一支宝船舰队，任命郑和为舰长。1405年秋舰队从南京出发，沿海航行并等待季风，利用指南针导航，两年后郑和率船安全返回南京，此次航行大获成功的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：1402年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣在中国掌权。 power权力，政权；strength力量；kingdom王国；energy精力。根据“Zhu Di, the third emperor in the Ming Dynasty, came to...in China”可知，皇帝是掌权，“come to power”表示“掌权，上台”，是固定搭配，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：船上有足够的空间容纳庞大的船员，还有带窗户和阳台的豪华船舱，用于重要场合。 large大的；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；plenty of大量的，可修饰可数或不可数名词；a great number of许多，修饰可数名词复数。“room”在这里是不可数名词，指“空间”，需用“plenty of”修饰，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他们在太平等待有利季风，以便带他们穿过南海前往占城。 at在（具体时间点）；in在（年、月、季节等）；on在（具体某一天）；for为了，表目的。根据“They waited at Taiping...favourable monsoon winds”可知，“wait for”表示“等待”，是固定短语，此处指等待季风，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当看不到陆地时，舰队用指南针辨别方向。 time时间；situation情况；way方向，道路；ships船。根据“The fleet used a magnetic compass to find their...when they couldn’t see land”可知，指南针用于辨别方向，“find one’s way”表示“辨别方向，找到路”，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：这次航行取得了巨大的成功。 period时期；success成功；machine机器；device设备。根据“brought his ship safely home to Nanjing”可知，郑和率船安全返回，说明航行是“成功”的，故选B。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给，共12分） These two students, Jared and Mary, are standing for election for the post of president (主任) of the school prom committee (毕业舞会). Jared says: You all know me: I’m the c____49____ guy in the school. I am a natural leader, a natural athlete—and I was born to be Prom President. I have been captain of the most successful basketball team this school has ever seen: we are undefeated this season, and we b____50____ our arch-rivals (对打的对手), The Lodge, for the first time in 15 years. That’s down to the leadership and skill of the captain—me. Academically, my results are A across the board, and the best unis are fighting over who will get me. Organizing the prom will be like a walk in the park—in fact, it will be done during a walk in the park! I can p____51____ the best, the craziest prom of all time. With my connections, I can pull in the best DJ, hire the greatest band, get you the best light show... Trust me, with Jared in charge, you can’t go wrong. Mary says: The end-of-year prom is the high point of our school years. We have been looking forward to it for years. It really m____52____ that it should be what you want it to be. I would listen to you all, to hear what you have to say, to represent all the students, not just the loud o____53____. If you elect me as Prom President, I will form a committee (委员会), which is the right and fair way to get things done. I’ve been elected Class President for each of the past three years, so I guess I must have done something right. I’ve been captain of the volleyball team and we’ve done pretty well this season. I’ve been offered a place to read Medicine at Harvard, so you know I understand what hard work and commitment are, and I would put the same effort into organizing your prom. Think c____54____ about who you can trust and what you really want before you cast your vote. 【答案】49. (c)oolest 50. (b)eat 51. (p)romise 52. (m)atters 53. (o)nes 54. (c)arefully 【解析】 【导语】本文呈现了两位学生（Jared和Mary）竞选学校毕业舞会委员会主席的演讲内容。 【49题详解】 句意：你们都知道我：我是学校里最酷的人。根据“I am a natural leader, a natural athlete—and I was born to be Prom President.”和首字母可知，Jared介绍自己是一个天生的领导者，一个天生的运动员，形容词cool“酷的”，符合语境，结合“I’m the... guy in the school.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级coolest。故填(c)oolest。 【50题详解】 句意：本赛季我们保持不败，并且15年来第一次击败了宿敌洛奇队。根据“we are undefeated this season,”和首字母可知，此处指打败了对手，动词beat“打败”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，所以填动词原形。故填(b)eat。 【51题详解】 句意：我可以保证这是有史以来最好、最疯狂的舞会。根据“I can... the best, the craziest prom of all time.”和首字母可知，Jared承诺自己能组织出“最好、最疯狂的毕业舞会，动词promise“承诺”，符合语境，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(p)romise 【52题详解】 句意：重要的是它应该是你想要的样子。根据“It really... that it should be what you want it to be.”和首字母可知，Mary强调毕业舞会的重要性，它应该是大家想要的样子，动词matter“事关紧要，要紧”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，所以填动词三单形式matters。故填(m)atters。 【53题详解】 句意：我会倾听你们所有人的声音，倾听你们要说什么，代表所有学生，而不仅仅是那些声音很大的学生。根据“I would listen to you all, to hear what you have to say, to represent all the students, not just the loud...”和首字母可知，此处需填一个指代“人”的复数代词，与“all the students”对应，ones是代词，指代前文提到的“students”，避免重复。故填(o)nes。 【54题详解】 句意：在投票之前，认真考虑一下你可以信任谁，你真正想要的是什么。根据“who you can trust and what you really want before you cast your vote.”和首字母可知，Mary呼吁同学投票前认真思考，副词carefully“认真地”，符合语境，此处是副词修饰动词Think。故填(c)arefully。 D. Answer the questions (共12分) Spending a week without using electronic devices It all started on Tuesday. I thought at first that it would be easy, but it turned out that I was wrong. As soon as I turned off my devices, it felt strange and even frightening. The first day was OK because I was at school, so there was no need for electronics anyway. But that evening, after I’d done my homework, I felt a bit lost. I missed being in touch with my friends. I didn’t know what else to do to kill time. The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they’d seen on YouTube. They were laughing and joking, but I couldn’t take part in the conversation because I hadn’t seen it. That evening I spent the usual amount of time doing my homework, but instead of checking mobile phone, I read a really good book I was recommended to read. With no messages coming in, I was able to give it all my attention. On Thursday I played football straight after school. When I got home, I felt really relaxed. I even took up something which I’d always wanted to do. Playing the guitar! Well, I was not proud of the music that came out of my instrument, but I didn’t really think about using my phone! The rest of the week went on more smoothly than I had thought. When I finally got my phone and laptop back. I didn’t turn them on at once. I missed them, but not too much. The challenge of spending a week without using electronic devices taught me that ______________. 55. According to the title, what was Jay’s challenge? ____________________________________________________________ 56. How did Jay feel as soon as he turned off his devices? ____________________________________________________________ 57. When did Jay hear other people talking about a video on YouTube, Tuesday or Wednesday? ____________________________________________________________ 58. Why could Jay put all his attention to the book he read? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Jay didn’t play the guitar well, did he? ____________________________________________________________ 60. Complete the last sentence. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】55. To spend a week without using electronic devices. 56. He felt strange and even frightened. 57. Wednesday. 58. Because there were no messages coming in. 59. No, he didn’t. 60. electronic devices are not as necessary as I thought and I can find joy in other activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者尝试一周不使用电子设备的经历，从最初的不适应到逐渐发现新的兴趣爱好，最终意识到电子设备并非必不可少。 【55题详解】 根据标题“Spending a week without using electronic devices”可知，Jay的挑战是一周不使用电子设备。故填To spend a week without using electronic devices. 【56题详解】 根据“As soon as I turned off my devices, it felt strange and even frightening.”可知，Jay刚关闭设备时感到奇怪甚至害怕。故填He felt strange and even frightened. 【57题详解】 根据“It all started on Tuesday.”“The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they’d seen on YouTube.”可知，这件事发生在周三（Tuesday后的第二天）。故填Wednesday. 【58题详解】 根据“With no messages coming in, I was able to give it all my attention.”可知，因为没有消息打扰，Jay能全神贯注读书。故填Because there were no messages coming in. 【59题详解】 根据“I was not proud of the music that came out of my instrument”可知，Jay弹得并不好。故填No, he didn’t. 【60题详解】 根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次经历认识到电子设备并非生活必需品，且能通过其他活动获得满足感。故填electronic devices are not as necessary as I thought and I can find joy in other activities。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市杨浦区存志中学7A10月月考卷 (2024.10) Name: ________ Score: ________ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar II. Choose the best answer (共 15 分） 1. What ________ useful invention it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My body used to be ________, but now I can proudly say, “I am as strong as a bull.” A. strong B. weak C. heavy D. light 3. When he meets with problems, he doesn’t give up easily. _______, he tries his best to deal with the problems. A. In this way B. In a word C. Instead D. In the end 4. When there ________ a challenge, there is an opportunity. A. is B. will be C. to be D. was 5. —What is a person with a strong mind ________? —He or she can accept who he or she is and face challenges bravely. A. like B. look like C. be like D. likes 6. Solar stickers are thin and lightweight devices that can stick ________ different surfaces. A. with B. over C. in D. to 7. We work together ________ a team to deal with environmental problems. A. as B. for C. with D. on 8. I’d like to join the roof gardening club because I have a ________ for growing things. A. pain B. love C. fear D. energy 9. ________, I will be able to finish the homework by 9 o’clock tonight. A. Excitedly B. Hopefully C. Curiously D. Hurriedly 10. Do you know how to ________ it in French? A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 11. I will learn better if I work with ________. A. another B. each other C. other D. others 12. Her boss ________ her to work from home so that she could take care of her baby. A. make B. made C. allow D. allowed 13. Your studying methods are not ________ enough. You need to improve them. A. smooth B. difficult C. effective D. hopeful 14. Everybody in the company got a pay cut—we’re all ________. A. under the weather B. breaking a leg C. in the same boat D. raining cats and dogs 15 —Will the exhibition be foreigner-friendly? I’m afraid I can’t understand Chinese very well. —________. A. What do you mean by that? How come you can’t understand Chinese? B. Take it easy. There are English-speaking volunteers there to help you. C. I’m sorry to hear that. But you know, they say, when in Rome, do as Romans do. D. I couldn’t agree more. Chinese is the most difficult language to learn. III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. (共8分) A. flexible B. even C. it D. carefree E. anything George De Mestral was a Swiss engineer. One day in the 1940s, he was walking his dog in a forest. Lots of burrs (带刺的小果实) stuck to his trousers and he found ____16____ hard to get them off. What made the burrs stick so well? When George got home, he looked at them under his microscope. He found that each burr had many tiny hooks. These hooks could hold onto ____17____ with a loop, such as clothing fiber, animal fur, or ____18____ human hair. “Nature is a great engineer!” he thought, “Maybe I can make a new fastener with tiny hooks and loops.” George decided to weave tiny hooks on one piece of cloth and tiny loops on the other. By pressing the two pieces together, they would stick to each other. However, it was very hard to make these tiny hooks. They had to be strong enough to stick to the loops. They also needed to be ____19____, so that the user could pull on them to get them off the loops. A. everywhere B. set up C. work hard D. hard work E. fix George used nylon fibers to make the hooks. After years of ____20____, he was able to weave hundreds of tiny hooks and loops onto small pieces of cloth. He ____21____ the Velcro Company in 1952 for making these fasteners. In the late 1950s, a machine was created to mass-produce them. In the 1960s NASA astronauts started to use these fasteners to ____22____ some devices on their spaceships. The fasteners soon became popular and people began calling them Velcro. Today, you can find Velcro on your school bag, shoes, and pretty much ____23____ else. IV. Fill the blanks with words in their proper form(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共 8分） 24. Trust ________ even all the world doubts you (you) 25. The wish to improve our lives is always the driving force for new ________ (invent). 26. We don’t have to be the same. We all have our ________ and dislikes. (like) 27. How are solar stickers and charging devices ________? (difference) 28. The drama club helps us to be ________ and expressive. (create) 29. Solar energy and wind energy are two forms of ________ energies. (renew) 30. We grow strawberries, tomatoes and ________, all on the roofs. (potato) 31 This matter should be dealt with ________. (separate) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，共 14分） 32. I plan to practise the dance moves twice a week. (划线提问) ________ ________ do you plan to practise the dance moves? 33 You can only eat them when they are fully grown. (保持句子意思不变) You ________ eat them ________ they are fully grown. 34. He put something like cat’s eyes on the road to make drivers safer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he put something like cat’s eyes on the road? 35. The sunlight brings us warmth and heat.（保持句子意思不变） The sunlight brings warmth and heat ________ ________. 36. too, to, the solar panel, was, move, heavy (连词成句) _________________________________. 37. 为什么不加入攀岩社呢？（中译英） _________________________________ 38. How do you deal with challenges in your life? (英译中） _________________________________? Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension. （阅读理解） B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文) (共20分) (A) No more hot car death When I was two years old, my parents divorced. My mom opened a daycare to ____39____ me and my sister on her own. The kids in her daycare were very lovely and funny. They became a big part of my life. In the summer of 2010, I was in eighth grade. One day, I heard a very sad fact on the radio. “...On average, 38 children die each year in the U.S. after being ____40____ in hot cars...” My love for children made me want to do something to help. I started by doing a lot of research on cars. Some cars had alarms for open doors and windows and forgotten keys. ____41____, there was no alarm for forgotten children. I then decided to make one. I invented a system called the Hot Seat. It has four parts: a pad, a key fob (遥控器), an alarm and a cell phone app. The pad has a pressure sensor in it and can ____42____ if there is a child in the seat. The child’s parents can attach the key fob to their car key and the alarm to their car. If the parents forget their child in the car and walk more than 4.5 meters away with the key fob, three different alarms will sound. One will sound on the key fob, one on the car, and one on the app. This ____43____ parents from forgetting their children in hot cars. In 2019, I finally brought my system to the market. It has helped protect many kids. I feel very happy about it! 39. A. rise B. raise C. bring D. grow 40. A. stopped B. sent C. left D. killed 41. A. On the other hand B. What’s more C. However D. At last 42. A. recognize B. realize C. tell D. understand 43. A. helps B. prevents C. enables D. warns (B) Zheng He’s Fleet In 1402, Zhu Di, the third emperor in the Ming Dynasty, came to ____44____ in China. He decided to build a treasure fleet (舰队). They were gigantic ships with nine sails. Each one carried a crew of more than 200 sailors. There was ____45____ room for the large crew and there were luxurious cabins with windows and balconies for important occasions. The emperor chose Zheng He to be the admiral (舰长) of the fleet. By the autumn of 1405, everything was ready and the fleet sailed from Nanjing Harbour, down the Yangtze River and into the East China Sea. They sailed 650 kilometers down the coast They waited at Taiping ____46____ favourable monsoon winds to take them over the South China Sea to Champa. The fleet used a magnetic compass to find their ____47____ when they couldn’t see land. The compass had been invented in China over a thousand years before, in about 200 BCE. Zheng He had been away for almost two years when he finally brought his ship safely home to Nanjing. The voyage had been a great ____48____. 44. A. power B. strength C. kingdom D. energy 45. A. large B. many C. plenty of D. a great number of 46. A. at B. in C. on D. for 47. A. time B. situation C. way D. ships 48. A. period B. success C. machine D. device C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给，共12分） These two students, Jared and Mary, are standing for election for the post of president (主任) of the school prom committee (毕业舞会). Jared says: You all know me: I’m the c____49____ guy in the school. I am a natural leader, a natural athlete—and I was born to be Prom President. I have been captain of the most successful basketball team this school has ever seen: we are undefeated this season, and we b____50____ our arch-rivals (对打的对手), The Lodge, for the first time in 15 years. That’s down to the leadership and skill of the captain—me. Academically, my results are A across the board, and the best unis are fighting over who will get me. Organizing the prom will be like a walk in the park—in fact, it will be done during a walk in the park! I can p____51____ the best, the craziest prom of all time. With my connections, I can pull in the best DJ, hire the greatest band, get you the best light show... Trust me, with Jared in charge, you can’t go wrong. Mary says: The end-of-year prom is the high point of our school years. We have been looking forward to it for years. It really m____52____ that it should be what you want it to be. I would listen to you all, to hear what you have to say, to represent all the students, not just the loud o____53____. If you elect me as Prom President, I will form a committee (委员会), which is the right and fair way to get things done. I’ve been elected Class President for each of the past three years, so I guess I must have done something right. I’ve been captain of the volleyball team and we’ve done pretty well this season. I’ve been offered a place to read Medicine at Harvard, so you know I understand what hard work and commitment are, and I would put the same effort into organizing your prom. Think c____54____ about who you can trust and what you really want before you cast your vote. D. Answer the questions (共12分) Spending a week without using electronic devices It all started on Tuesday. I thought at first that it would be easy, but it turned out that I was wrong. As soon as I turned off my devices, it felt strange and even frightening. The first day was OK because I was at school, so there was no need for electronics anyway. But that evening, after I’d done my homework, I felt a bit lost. I missed being in touch with my friends. I didn’t know what else to do to kill time. The next day at school, I heard other people talking about a video they’d seen on YouTube. They were laughing and joking, but I couldn’t take part in the conversation because I hadn’t seen it. That evening I spent the usual amount of time doing my homework, but instead of checking mobile phone, I read a really good book I was recommended to read. With no messages coming in, I was able to give it all my attention. On Thursday I played football straight after school. When I got home, I felt really relaxed. I even took up something which I’d always wanted to do. Playing the guitar! Well, I was not proud of the music that came out of my instrument, but I didn’t really think about using my phone! The rest of the week went on more smoothly than I had thought. When I finally got my phone and laptop back. I didn’t turn them on at once. I missed them, but not too much. The challenge of spending a week without using electronic devices taught me that ______________. 55. According to the title, what was Jay’s challenge? ____________________________________________________________ 56. How did Jay feel as soon as he turned off his devices? ____________________________________________________________ 57. When did Jay hear other people talking about a video on YouTube, Tuesday or Wednesday? ____________________________________________________________ 58. Why could Jay put all his attention to the book he read? ____________________________________________________________ 59. Jay didn’t play the guitar well, did he? ____________________________________________________________ 60. Complete the last sentence. ____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $